427:
477:
415:
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59:
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75:
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that surrounds the nipple in the female breast. These glands secrete an oily fluid that lubricates the nipple, and also secrete volatile compounds that are thought to serve as an olfactory stimulus for the newborn. During pregnancy and lactation these glands, also called
Montgomery's glands, become
845:
There are many treatments available for acne from reducing sugars in the diet, to medications that include antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, and hormonal treatments. Retinoids reduce the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands. Should the usual treatments fail, the presence of the
833:
the comedones, which then change into the characteristic acne lesions. Comedones generally occur on the areas with more sebaceous glands, particularly the face, shoulders, upper chest and back. Comedones may be "black" or "white" depending on whether the entire pilosebaceous unit, or just the
1005:
562:
and this produces a sheet of sweat that is not readily lost in drops of sweat. This is of importance in delaying dehydration. In colder conditions, the nature of sebum becomes more lipid, and in coating the hair and skin, rain is effectively repelled.
718:. They also serve to create an airtight seal when the eyes are closed, and their lipid quality also prevents the eyelids from sticking together. They attach directly to the follicles of the eyelashes, which are arranged vertically within the
1052:, have a specialized sebaceous gland occurring on the throat called a "gular gland". This gland is present more frequently in males than females, and it is hypothesized that the secretions of the gland are used for scent-marking.
1078:
inherited. It has also been described in cats, and one report describes this condition in a rabbit. In these animals, it causes hair loss, though the nature and distribution of the hair loss differs greatly.
2322:
Farrell LN, Strauss JS, Stranieri AM (December 1980). "The treatment of severe cystic acne with 13-cis-retinoic acid. Evaluation of sebum production and the clinical response in a multiple-dose trial".
987:, noting that "these glands naturally a viscous humour, which puts on various colours and consistencies... in its natural state is very mild, balsamic, and intended to wet and lubricate the mouth". In
1772:"The effect of 5alpha-reductase inhibition with dutasteride and finasteride on bone mineral density, serum lipoproteins, hemoglobin, prostate specific antigen and sexual function in healthy young men"
508:
Relative to keratinocytes that make up the hair follicle, sebaceous glands are composed of huge cells with many large vesicles that contain the sebum. These cells express Na and Cl ion channels,
930:, though neither of these contain sebum, only keratin and do not originate in the sebaceous gland and so are not true sebaceous cysts. A true sebaceous cyst is relatively rare and is known as a
570:, in which cells within the sebaceous gland rupture and disintegrate as they release the sebum and the cell remnants are secreted together with the sebum. The cells are constantly replaced by
811:, and is thought to relate to an increased production of sebum due to hormonal factors. The increased production of sebum can lead to a blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. This can cause a
983:, as "universally" acknowledged. Astruc describes them being blocked by "small animals" that are "implanted" in the excretory ducts and attributes their presence in the oral cavity to
868:, referring to excessive proliferation of the cells within the glands, and visible macroscopically as small papules on the skin, particularly on the forehead, nose and cheeks.
940:, a hairless region or plaque on the scalp or skin, caused by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands. The condition is congenital and the plaque becomes thicker into adulthood.
602:
is a sebum fatty acid that is unique to humans, and is implicated in the development of acne. Sebum is odorless, but its breakdown by bacteria can produce strong odors.
2865:
2803:
1922:
598:(≈16%). The composition of sebum varies across species. Wax esters and squalene are unique to sebum and not produced as final products anywhere else in the body.
302:(like a many-lobed berry), in which multiple glands branch off a central duct. The glands deposit sebum on the hairs and bring it to the skin surface along the
143:
963:, meaning 'consisting of sebum', was first termed in 1728 and comes from the Latin for 'tallow'. Sebaceous glands have been documented since at least 1746 by
400:. After birth, activity of the glands decreases until there is almost no activity during ages two–six years, and then increases to a peak of activity during
1048:
have a similar composition to human sebaceous glands, are androgen responsive, and have been used as a basis for study. Some species of bat, including the
426:
1103:
2616:
476:
2769:
2858:
119:
115:
306:. The structure, consisting of hair, hair follicles, arrector pili muscles, and sebaceous glands, is an epidermal invagination known as a
3223:
2585:
2267:
Roeser, RJ; Ballachanda, BB (December 1997). "Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human earcanal secretions".
2107:
Zouboulis, Christos C.; Baron, Jens Malte; Böhm, Markus; Kippenberger, Stefan; Kurzen, Hjalmar; Reichrath, Jörg; Thielitz, Anja (2008).
1707:
2851:
345:. Some sebaceous glands have unique names. Sebaceous glands on the lip and mucosa of the cheek, and on the genitalia, are known as
2432:
Dessinioti, C.; Katsambas, A. (2013). "Seborrheic dermatitis: etiology, risk factors, and treatments: facts and controversies".
1613:"Mammalian Wax Biosynthesis II: Expression cloning of wax synthase cDNAs encoding a member of the acyltransferase enzyme family"
1130:
2797:
2540:
2479:
2416:
2306:
2251:
1855:
1828:
1701:
1671:
1592:
1253:
1221:
2150:"The Secretion of Areolar (Montgomery's) Glands from Lactating Women Elicits Selective, Unconditional Responses in Neonates"
3002:
1953:
2044:
414:
1088:
3216:
2709:
Dobson, G. E. (1878). Catalogue of the
Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Order of the Trustees.
550:
of fat-producing cells. Sebum lubricates the skin and hair of mammals. Sebaceous secretions in conjunction with
2982:
2975:
2968:
1013:
1445:
460:
441:
138:
2608:
991:
1834, Andrew Combe noted that the glands were not present in the palms of the hands or soles of the feet.
2767:
Notes on the breeding biology, gular gland and roost habits of
Molossus sinaloae (Chiroptera, Molossidae)
2207:
McCulley, JP; Shine, WE (March 2004). "The lipid layer of tears: dependent on meibomian gland function".
1410:"Expression of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and CFTR in the human epidermis and epidermal appendages"
2766:
1970:
Youn, S. W. (2010). "The Role of Facial Sebum
Secretion in Acne Pathogenesis: Facts and Controversies".
366:
3209:
2948:
2941:
2922:
2148:
Doucet, Sébastien; Soussignan, Robert; Sagot, Paul; Schaal, Benoist (2009). Hausberger, Martine (ed.).
369:, as bulgings off hair follicles. Sebaceous glands develop from the same tissue that gives rise to the
2719:
Gutierrez, Mercedes; Aoki, Agustin (1973). "Fine structure of the gular gland of the free-tailed bat
1770:
Amory JK, Anawalt BD, Matsumoto AM, Page ST, Bremner WJ, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, Clark RV (June 2008).
889:
226:, also called tarsal glands, are a type of sebaceous gland that secrete a special type of sebum into
17:
660:
nature of contaminants. Sebaceous lipids help maintain the integrity of the skin barrier and supply
2899:
2894:
2889:
2837:
636:
and serve to protect the body against microorganisms. Sebaceous glands secrete acids that form the
98:
294:. One or more glands may surround each hair follicle, and the glands themselves are surrounded by
3386:
3016:
2652:
1049:
907:
1152:
Lovászi, Marianna; Szegedi, Andrea; Zouboulis, Christos C.; Törőcsik, Dániel (17 October 2017).
271:
In humans, sebaceous glands are found throughout all areas of the skin, except the palms of the
3007:
2497:
871:
354:
150:
126:
110:
2787:
3627:
2557:
1878:
Zlotogorski A (1987). "Distribution of skin surface pH on the forehead and cheek of adults".
1845:
1691:
1470:
931:
865:
374:
2833:
2827:
2671:"Slide Agglutination as a Presumptive Test in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Candida Albicans1"
1923:"The concept of the acid mantle of the skin: its relevance for the choice of skin cleansers"
3532:
3422:
3232:
2161:
1244:
Young, Barbra; Lowe, James S; Stevens, Alan; Heath, John W; Deakin, Philip J (March 2006).
633:
295:
2495:
Nelson BR, Hamlet KR, Gillard M, Railan D, Johnson TM (July 1995). "Sebaceous carcinoma".
8:
3427:
3375:
3370:
3354:
3062:
1075:
947:
913:
892:(also known as "Sebopsoriasis", and "Seborrhiasis") is a skin condition characterized by
825:
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559:
46:
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1983:
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1612:
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1522:
1499:
1437:
1186:
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1098:
1059:
1055:
1017:
967:, who defined them as "...the glands which separate the fat." He describes them in the
835:
42:
2336:
2220:
2068:"Sebaceous Gland Secretion is a Major Physiologic Route of Vitamin E Delivery to Skin"
2005:
Drake, David R.; Brogden, Kim A.; Dawson, Deborah V.; Wertz, Philip W. (10 May 2011).
1344:
1327:
742:
is partly composed of sebum produced by glands in the ear canal. These secretions are
3474:
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2028:
1987:
1945:
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1801:
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1503:
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1408:
Hanukoglu I, Boggula VR, Vaknine H, Sharma S, Kleyman T, Hanukoglu A (January 2017).
1387:
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943:
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771:
673:
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3340:
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2732:
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2505:
2441:
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2371:
2332:
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2018:
1979:
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555:
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1823:(Digitally printed ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge university press. p. 151.
1383:
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3257:
3153:
3084:
2773:
2174:
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937:
923:
699:
595:
582:
Sebum is secreted by the sebaceous gland in humans. It is primarily composed of
567:
350:
223:
103:
35:
2301:(21st ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. 1267–1268.
906:—which may, however, in rare cases be a precursor to a cancer syndrome known as
3578:
3565:
3504:
3494:
3401:
3282:
3186:
3160:
3107:
2023:
2007:"Thematic Review Series: Skin Lipids. Antimicrobial lipids at the skin surface"
1787:
1538:
1300:
1283:
919:
862:
Seborrhoea refers to overactive sebaceous glands, a cause of oily skin or hair.
779:
688:
681:
677:
524:
393:
382:
291:
284:
215:
3201:
1425:
1370:
Thody, A. J.; Shuster, S. (1989). "Control and
Function of Sebaceous Glands".
728:, or Fordyce granules, are ectopic sebaceous glands found on the genitals and
290:
Sebaceous glands are found in hair-covered areas, where they are connected to
3621:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3305:
3170:
3102:
1284:"Thematic Review Series: Skin Lipids. Sebaceous Gland Lipids: Friend Or Foe?"
1177:
984:
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599:
486:
467:
346:
314:
239:
235:
187:
131:
84:
64:
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of the skin is between 4.5 and 6.2, an acidity that helps to neutralize the
3310:
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2581:
2453:
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2228:
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2093:
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1991:
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1629:
1556:
1507:
1433:
1353:
1309:
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830:
719:
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role. In hot conditions, the secretions emulsify the sweat produced by the
535:
451:
330:
2744:
2517:
2375:
2344:
2280:
2006:
1949:
1899:
1756:
1731:"The Effect of Estrogen and Androgen on the Sebaceous Gland Turnover Time"
1469:(405 pages), Jo Ann Coers Eurell, Brian L. Frappier, 2006, p.29, weblink:
1391:
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1041:
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964:
758:
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637:
605:
276:
211:
80:
2687:
2670:
2648:
A General and
Compleat Treatise on All the Diseases Incident to Children
1666:. Basic and clinical dermatology. Vol. 40. CRC Press. p. 311.
1004:
3590:
3486:
3410:
3362:
3240:
3021:
2874:
2573:
1891:
1123:"Hair follicle sebaceous gland: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image"
927:
883:
875:
547:
539:
495:
433:
322:
303:
2786:
Lars
Mecklenburg; Monika Linek; Desmond J. Tobin (15 September 2009).
1941:
156:
87:
with associated structures. (Sebaceous glands labeled at center left.)
3249:
3074:
3057:
1037:
893:
711:
661:
617:
587:
365:
Sebaceous glands are first visible from the 13th to the 16th week of
255:
2843:
624:
acts as the primary androgen in the prostate and in hair follicles.
3069:
2406:
1409:
808:
609:
591:
551:
543:
405:
176:
58:
31:
1844:
Monika-Hildegard Schmid-Wendtner; Korting Schmid-Wendtner (2007).
1837:
198:. In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the
2470:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
2360:"Facial dermatosis associated with Demodex: a case-control study"
2358:
Zhao YE, Peng Y, Wang XL, Wu LP, Wang M, Yan HL, Xiao SX (2011).
1063:
1045:
879:
847:
804:
775:
743:
703:
649:
571:
401:
397:
334:
195:
680:, a waxy white substance that coats the skin to protect it from
3524:
3366:
3320:
3182:
1151:
1067:
976:
903:
812:
783:
739:
707:
692:
657:
530:
342:
318:
299:
231:
219:
2765:
Heideman, P. D., Erickson, K. R., & Bowles, J. B. (1990).
2106:
1573:, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 10th edition, 2005. p. 41
1062:
that affects sebaceous glands. It is mainly known to occur in
283:. There are two types of sebaceous glands: those connected to
238:
are specialized sebaceous glands for lubricating the nipples.
1407:
1029:
823:), which can lead to infection, particularly by the bacteria
747:
733:
715:
482:
389:
338:
326:
272:
251:
227:
207:
203:
179:
1212:
James, William D.; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk M. (2006).
858:
Other conditions that involve the sebaceous glands include:
206:, but also on all parts of the skin except the palms of the
3442:
2147:
972:
800:
795:
645:
641:
513:
509:
280:
247:
242:
are benign, visible, sebaceous glands found usually on the
199:
183:
2535:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. p. 31.
2066:
Thiele, Jens J.; Weber, Stefan U.; Packer, Lester (1999).
1661:
1486:
Zouboulis CC (2004). "Acne and
Sebaceous Gland Function".
1248:(5 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 175–178.
396:, a waxy, translucent white substance coating the skin of
2494:
1769:
1571:
diFiore's Atlas of
Histology with functional correlations
1154:"Sebaceous-immunobiology is orchestrated by sebum lipids"
1033:
980:
519:
Sebaceous glands secrete the oily, waxy substance called
385:
all increase the likelihood of sebaceous gland presence.
378:
243:
30:"Oil gland" redirects here. For the secretion of oil by
2530:
2321:
2004:
1818:
766:
Sebaceous glands are involved in skin problems such as
653:
74:
2830: – Histology Learning System at Boston University
1696:. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 26.
373:
of the skin. Overexpression of the signalling factors
2296:
2266:
1243:
838:—innocuous build-ups of sebum—are often mistaken for
2779:
2109:"Frontiers in Sebaceous Gland Biology and Pathology"
2431:
2409:
1214:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical dermatology
1104:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
950:
characterized by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands.
353:. Sebaceous glands of the breast are also known as
313:
Sebaceous glands are also found in hairless areas (
298:, forming a pilosebaceous unit. The glands have an
2531:Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CA, Bouquot JE (2002).
1403:
1401:
2776:. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 55(5), 303-307.
2246:(32nd ed.). Elsevier Saunders. p. 802.
2206:
2065:
1587:(32nd ed.). Elsevier Saunders. p. 866.
1211:
1036:are large modified sebaceous glands that produce
608:are known to affect the rate of sebum secretion;
3619:
2669:Rosenthal, Stanley A; Furnari, Domenica (1958).
2668:
2292:
2290:
1481:
1479:
878:effected by changes in the sebaceous glands. In
850:mite could be looked for as the possible cause.
627:
3231:
1693:Hair care: an illustrated dermatologic handbook
1523:"Why do we have apocrine and sebaceous glands?"
1398:
1321:
1319:
2712:
2407:James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006).
2357:
2325:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
2299:Davidson's principles and practice of medicine
2297:Colledge N, Walker B, Ralston S, eds. (2010).
1281:
916:, an uncommon and aggressive cutaneous tumour.
3217:
2859:
2718:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2287:
2241:
1920:
1662:Webster, Guy F.; Anthony V. Rawlings (2007).
1582:
1476:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
2269:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
1763:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1369:
1316:
1040:used for territorial marking. These and the
882:infants, seborrhoea dermatitis can occur as
803:is a common occurrence, particularly during
676:, the sebaceous glands of the fetus produce
616:have been shown to stimulate secretion, and
2524:
2488:
2465:
2463:
1877:
1722:
1467:Dellmann's textbook of veterinary histology
1365:
1363:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
3224:
3210:
2866:
2852:
2631:
2555:
1230:
896:with an overlapping seborrheic dermatitis.
750:content, which provides good lubrication.
732:. They show themselves as yellowish-white
667:
190:to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called
73:
57:
2836:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
2686:
2383:
2351:
2183:
2173:
2124:
2083:
2022:
1850:. ABW Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 31–.
1795:
1746:
1638:
1628:
1601:
1546:
1485:
1343:
1325:
1299:
1207:
1205:
1185:
349:, and glands on the eyelids are known as
2792:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 269–.
2675:The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
2460:
2244:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary
1963:
1819:Wilkinson, P.F.; Millington, R. (1983).
1735:The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
1585:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary
1360:
1332:The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
1262:
757:
753:
632:Sebaceous glands are part of the body's
194:, which lubricates the hair and skin of
2789:Hair Loss Disorders in Domestic Animals
1728:
1689:
1611:Cheng JB, Russell DW (September 2004).
1282:Smith, K. R.; Thiboutot, D. M. (2007).
14:
3620:
2644:
1685:
1683:
1520:
1328:"Regulation of human sebaceous glands"
1202:
1115:
1074:, where it is thought to be generally
620:have been shown to inhibit secretion.
516:(see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 in reference).
3205:
2915:
2873:
2847:
2806:from the original on 24 February 2024
1710:from the original on 24 February 2024
1448:from the original on 17 November 2019
3003:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
2072:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
1969:
287:and those that exist independently.
27:Gland to lubricate the hair and skin
2588:from the original on 2 October 2012
2549:
2047:from the original on 9 January 2020
1680:
1617:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1460:
1164:(1). Informa UK Limited: e1375636.
1016:Example of a gular gland in a male
922:is a term used to refer to both an
652:that might penetrate the skin. The
432:Insertion of sebaceous glands into
24:
2606:
2533:Oral & maxillofacial pathology
2446:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.01.001
2411:. Saunders Elsevier. p. 662.
1984:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.03.011
1500:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.03.004
874:, a chronic, usually mild form of
25:
3649:
2821:
2619:from the original on 1 March 2017
1345:10.1111/j.1523-1747.2004.t01-2-.x
706:, secrete a form of sebum called
2126:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00725.x
2085:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00794.x
1216:. Saunders Elsevier. p. 7.
1133:from the original on 6 June 2023
1089:List of glands of the human body
1003:
994:
714:, that slows the evaporation of
672:During the last three months of
494:
475:
459:
440:
425:
413:
388:The sebaceous glands of a human
2759:
2703:
2662:
2600:
2425:
2400:
2315:
2260:
2235:
2200:
2141:
2100:
2059:
1998:
1914:
1871:
1812:
1655:
1576:
1563:
1514:
1414:Histochemistry and Cell Biology
774:. In the skin pores, sebum and
2983:Stratified columnar epithelium
2976:Stratified cuboidal epithelium
2969:Stratified squamous epithelium
1921:Schmid MH, Korting HC (1995).
1246:Wheater's Functional Histology
762:Conditions of sebaceous glands
554:glands also play an important
404:, due to heightened levels of
360:
13:
1:
2337:10.1016/S0190-9622(80)80074-0
2221:10.1016/s0014-4835(03)00203-3
1384:10.1152/physrev.1989.69.2.383
1170:10.1080/19381980.2017.1375636
1109:
628:Immune function and nutrition
2510:10.1016/0190-9622(95)90001-2
2175:10.1371/journal.pone.0007579
1729:Sweeney TM (December 1968).
989:The Principles of Physiology
834:sebaceous duct, is blocked.
261:
7:
3233:Skin and related structures
1690:Draelos, Zoe Diana (2005).
1082:
644:film on the surface of the
640:. This is a thin, slightly
503:
392:secrete a substance called
266:
10:
3654:
2949:Simple columnar epithelium
2942:Simple cuboidal epithelium
2923:Simple squamous epithelium
2562:Dermatology Online Journal
2024:10.1194/jlr.R700016-JLR200
1788:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.145
1539:10.1177/014107680109400509
1326:Thiboutot, D (July 2004).
1301:10.1194/jlr.R700015-JLR200
954:
793:
648:that acts as a barrier to
470:with associated structures
420:Base of pilosebaceous unit
191:
40:
29:
3564:
3541:
3523:
3485:
3450:
3441:
3409:
3400:
3353:
3319:
3291:
3248:
3239:
3141:
3116:
3095:
3050:
3043:
3036:
2995:
2961:
2908:
2882:
2828:Histology image: 08801loa
2556:Kovich O, Hale E (2005).
2472:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
2209:Experimental Eye Research
2011:Journal of Lipid Research
1426:10.1007/s00418-016-1535-3
1288:Journal of Lipid Research
902:, a benign slow-growing
890:Seborrheic-like psoriasis
574:at the base of the duct.
230:. Surrounding the female
149:
137:
125:
109:
97:
92:
72:
56:
2838:Medical Subject Headings
2113:Experimental Dermatology
853:
577:
41:Not to be confused with
3387:Loose connective tissue
3017:Transitional epithelium
2772:21 October 2021 at the
2737:10.1002/jmor.1051410305
789:
668:Unique sebaceous glands
566:Sebum is produced in a
3510:Bulb with matrix cells
3008:Respiratory epithelium
2504:(1): 1–15, quiz 16–8.
2498:J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.
1972:Clinics in Dermatology
1630:10.1074/jbc.M406226200
1488:Clinics in Dermatology
872:Seborrhoeic dermatitis
763:
528:
489:with sebaceous glands.
485:cross section showing
151:Anatomical terminology
2725:Journal of Morphology
2651:. J. Nourse. p.
2645:Astruc, Jean (1746).
2376:10.1631/jzus.B1100179
2364:J Zhejiang Univ Sci B
1372:Physiological Reviews
1158:Dermato-endocrinology
1076:autosomal recessively
866:Sebaceous hyperplasia
761:
754:Clinical significance
296:arrector pili muscles
79:Cross-section of all
3533:Arrector pili muscle
3423:Apocrine sweat gland
2474:. St. Louis: Mosby.
1748:10.1038/jid.1969.100
1664:Acne and Its Therapy
634:integumentary system
560:eccrine sweat glands
3428:Eccrine sweat gland
3376:Panniculus carnosus
3371:Panniculus adiposus
3355:Subcutaneous tissue
2688:10.1038/jid.1958.50
2166:2009PLoSO...4.7579D
1880:Arch. Dermatol. Res
1569:Victor Eroschenko,
1050:Mexican free-tailed
948:cutaneous condition
914:Sebaceous carcinoma
908:Muir–Torre syndrome
836:Sebaceous filaments
826:Cutibacterium acnes
815:(commonly called a
622:Dihydrotestosterone
355:Montgomery's glands
67:and sebaceous gland
47:Sebaceous filaments
3543:Pilosebaceous unit
3392:Superficial fascia
3301:Basal keratinocyte
3268:Stratum granulosum
3149:Myoepithelial cell
2574:10.5070/D33BQ5524C
2242:Dorland's (2012).
1892:10.1007/bf00412626
1583:Dorland's (2012).
1521:Porter AM (2001).
1099:Sebaceous filament
1060:autoimmune disease
1056:Sebaceous adenitis
1018:black bonneted bat
764:
534:) that is made of
308:pilosebaceous unit
186:that opens into a
63:Schematic view of
43:Sebaceous adenitis
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3560:
3559:
3465:Inner root sheath
3460:Outer root sheath
3349:
3348:
3293:Basement membrane
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3137:
3136:
3032:
3031:
2991:
2990:
2957:
2956:
2799:978-0-8138-1934-1
2657:Sebaceous glands.
2607:Harper, Douglas.
2542:978-0-7216-9003-2
2481:978-1-4160-2999-1
2418:978-0-7216-2921-6
2308:978-0-7020-3085-7
2253:978-0-19-856878-0
1942:10.1159/000246568
1857:978-3-936072-64-8
1830:978-0-521-24122-9
1703:978-1-84184-194-6
1673:978-0-8247-2971-4
1623:(36): 37798–807.
1594:978-0-19-856878-0
1471:Books-Google-RTOC
1255:978-0-443-06850-8
1223:978-0-7216-2921-6
1044:in the flanks of
944:Phymatous rosacea
900:Sebaceous adenoma
772:keratosis pilaris
674:fetal development
568:holocrine process
367:fetal development
175:is a microscopic
165:
164:
160:
16:(Redirected from
3645:
3448:
3447:
3407:
3406:
3382:Membranous layer
3278:Malpighian layer
3273:Stratum spinosum
3246:
3245:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3040:
2993:
2992:
2959:
2958:
2913:
2912:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2834:Sebaceous+Glands
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2783:
2777:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2613:Etymology Online
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2558:"Nevus sebaceus"
2553:
2547:
2546:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2078:(6): 1006–1010.
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2026:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1959:on 1 March 2011.
1958:
1952:. Archived from
1927:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1847:Ph and Skin Care
1841:
1835:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1483:
1474:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1279:
1260:
1259:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1026:preputial glands
1007:
746:and have a high
722:of the eyelids.
700:Meibomian glands
596:free fatty acids
556:thermoregulatory
498:
479:
463:
448:Sagittal section
444:
429:
417:
351:meibomian glands
337:membrane of the
300:acinar structure
224:meibomian glands
157:edit on Wikidata
154:
77:
61:
54:
53:
21:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3605:
3556:
3552:sebaceous gland
3537:
3519:
3481:
3437:
3396:
3345:
3334:Dermal papillae
3315:
3287:
3263:Stratum lucidum
3258:Stratum corneum
3235:
3230:
3200:
3191:
3154:Serous demilune
3133:
3112:
3091:
3028:
2987:
2953:
2904:
2878:
2872:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2784:
2780:
2774:Wayback Machine
2764:
2760:
2723:brasiliensis".
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2667:
2663:
2643:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2529:
2525:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2468:
2461:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2405:
2401:
2370:(12): 1008–15.
2356:
2352:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2295:
2288:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2205:
2201:
2146:
2142:
2105:
2101:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2003:
1999:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1817:
1813:
1768:
1764:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1660:
1656:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1519:
1515:
1484:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1406:
1399:
1368:
1361:
1324:
1317:
1280:
1263:
1256:
1242:
1231:
1224:
1210:
1203:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1127:medlineplus.gov
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1085:
1066:, particularly
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
997:
957:
938:Nevus sebaceous
924:epidermoid cyst
856:
798:
792:
756:
670:
630:
580:
506:
499:
490:
480:
471:
464:
455:
445:
436:
430:
421:
418:
363:
269:
264:
169:sebaceous gland
161:
118:
88:
68:
50:
39:
36:Uropygial gland
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:Huxley's layer
3472:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3283:Stratum basale
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3108:Alveolar gland
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2919:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2823:
2822:External links
2820:
2818:
2817:
2798:
2778:
2758:
2731:(3): 293–305.
2711:
2702:
2681:(5): 251–253.
2661:
2630:
2599:
2548:
2541:
2523:
2487:
2480:
2459:
2424:
2417:
2399:
2350:
2314:
2307:
2286:
2275:(6): 391–400.
2259:
2252:
2234:
2199:
2140:
2119:(6): 542–551.
2099:
2058:
1997:
1962:
1913:
1886:(6): 398–401.
1870:
1856:
1836:
1829:
1811:
1762:
1721:
1702:
1679:
1672:
1654:
1600:
1593:
1575:
1562:
1513:
1494:(5): 360–366.
1475:
1459:
1420:(6): 733–748.
1397:
1378:(2): 383–416.
1359:
1315:
1294:(2): 271–281.
1261:
1254:
1229:
1222:
1201:
1144:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
993:
985:apthous ulcers
956:
953:
952:
951:
941:
935:
920:Sebaceous cyst
917:
911:
897:
887:
869:
863:
855:
852:
794:Main article:
791:
788:
782:plug called a
780:hyperkeratotic
755:
752:
736:(milk spots).
689:areolar glands
682:amniotic fluid
678:vernix caseosa
669:
666:
629:
626:
579:
576:
505:
502:
501:
500:
493:
491:
481:
474:
472:
465:
458:
456:
446:
439:
437:
431:
424:
422:
419:
412:
394:vernix caseosa
362:
359:
292:hair follicles
285:hair follicles
268:
265:
263:
260:
236:areolar glands
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
78:
70:
69:
62:
34:of birds, see
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3650:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3515:Hair follicle
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Henle's layer
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Lamina lucida
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:Intercalated
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3129:Mucous glands
3127:
3125:
3124:Serous glands
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Tubular gland
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2440:(4): 343–51.
2439:
2435:
2434:Clin Dermatol
2428:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:(6): 602–11.
2330:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
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2160:(10): e7579.
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2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
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1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:(4): 276–80.
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1782:(6): 2333–8.
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995:Other animals
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986:
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978:
974:
970:
966:
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949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:steatocystoma
929:
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905:
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814:
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797:
787:
785:
781:
778:can create a
777:
773:
769:
760:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
726:Fordyce spots
723:
721:
720:tarsal plates
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
665:
664:to the skin.
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
601:
600:Sapienic acid
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:triglycerides
575:
573:
569:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:triglycerides
533:
532:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
497:
492:
488:
487:hair follicle
484:
478:
473:
469:
468:hair follicle
462:
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438:
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358:
356:
352:
348:
347:Fordyce spots
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:glabrous skin
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Fordyce spots
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:hair follicle
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
158:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
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114:
112:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
91:
86:
85:hair follicle
82:
76:
71:
66:
65:hair follicle
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3628:Skin anatomy
3615:
3551:
3432:
3419:Sweat glands
3311:Lamina densa
3166:Intralobular
3079:
2810:25 September
2808:. Retrieved
2788:
2781:
2761:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2656:
2647:
2621:. Retrieved
2612:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2565:
2561:
2551:
2532:
2526:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2471:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2408:
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2363:
2353:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2298:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2243:
2237:
2215:(3): 361–5.
2212:
2208:
2202:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2014:
2010:
2000:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1954:the original
1933:
1929:
1916:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1846:
1839:
1820:
1814:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1692:
1663:
1657:
1620:
1616:
1584:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1533:(5): 236–7.
1530:
1526:
1516:
1491:
1487:
1466:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1417:
1413:
1375:
1371:
1335:
1331:
1291:
1287:
1245:
1213:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1054:
1042:scent glands
1023:
988:
960:
958:
857:
844:
839:
824:
820:
816:
799:
765:
738:
724:
698:
686:
671:
631:
614:testosterone
606:Sex hormones
604:
594:(≈12%), and
581:
565:
520:
518:
507:
452:upper eyelid
450:through the
387:
364:
333:, the inner
331:labia minora
312:
307:
289:
270:
172:
168:
166:
120:A15.2.07.044
116:A16.0.00.030
51:
3601:Hyponychium
3596:Paronychium
3574:Nail matrix
3452:Root sheath
3411:Skin glands
2933:Mesothelium
2928:Endothelium
2609:"Sebaceous"
2592:21 November
2017:(1): 4–11.
1978:(1): 8–11.
1930:Dermatology
1741:(1): 8–10.
1527:J R Soc Med
1338:(1): 1–12.
1094:Nasal sebum
971:and on the
969:oral cavity
965:Jean Astruc
829:. This can
730:oral mucosa
691:are in the
638:acid mantle
548:metabolites
361:Development
93:Identifiers
81:skin layers
3622:Categories
3591:Eponychium
3579:Nail plate
3487:Hair shaft
3363:Panniculus
3142:Components
3022:Urothelium
2962:stratified
2875:Epithelial
2051:17 October
1714:7 December
1110:References
1038:pheromones
928:pilar cyst
884:cradle cap
876:dermatitis
840:whiteheads
696:enlarged.
588:wax esters
540:wax esters
434:hair shaft
304:hair shaft
250:and inner
3638:Secretion
3433:Sebaceous
3341:Reticular
3329:Papillary
3250:Epidermis
3171:Striated
3117:Secretion
3085:Meibomian
3080:Sebaceous
3075:Holocrine
3058:Merocrine
3051:Mechanism
2895:Cuboidal
2890:Squamous
2568:(4): 16.
1178:1938-1980
961:sebaceous
959:The word
894:psoriasis
821:whitehead
817:blackhead
809:teenagers
710:onto the
702:, in the
662:vitamin E
618:estrogens
610:androgens
406:androgens
371:epidermis
317:) of the
262:Structure
218:. In the
173:oil gland
18:Oil gland
3070:Apocrine
2900:Columnar
2804:Archived
2770:Archived
2721:Tadarida
2697:13598929
2617:Archived
2586:Archived
2582:16403388
2454:23806151
2394:22135150
2229:15106913
2194:19851461
2154:PLOS ONE
2135:18474083
2094:10594744
2045:Archived
2041:10119536
2033:17906220
1992:20082943
1806:18423697
1708:Archived
1649:15220349
1557:11385091
1508:15556719
1446:Archived
1434:28130590
1354:15191536
1310:17975220
1196:29484100
1131:Archived
1083:See also
1046:hamsters
658:alkaline
650:microbes
612:such as
592:squalene
590:(≈26%),
586:(≈41%),
552:apocrine
544:squalene
504:Function
398:newborns
267:Location
256:genitals
177:exocrine
32:preening
3505:Medulla
3495:Cuticle
3063:Eccrine
2753:3093610
2745:4753444
2623:5 April
2518:7601925
2385:3232434
2345:6451637
2281:9433685
2185:2761488
2162:Bibcode
1950:8573921
1908:3065931
1900:3674963
1863:19 June
1797:2684818
1776:J. Urol
1757:5793140
1640:2743083
1548:1281456
1452:29 June
1442:8504408
1392:2648418
1187:5821166
1068:poodles
977:eyelids
955:History
880:newborn
848:Demodex
831:inflame
805:puberty
776:keratin
744:viscous
704:eyelids
572:mitosis
402:puberty
343:nipples
335:mucosal
319:eyelids
279:of the
232:nipples
220:eyelids
214:of the
196:mammals
182:in the
104:D012627
3633:Glands
3584:Lunula
3525:Muscle
3500:Cortex
3402:Adnexa
3367:Pannus
3321:Dermis
3183:Acinus
3037:Glands
2916:Simple
2877:tissue
2840:(MeSH)
2796:
2751:
2743:
2695:
2580:
2539:
2516:
2478:
2452:
2415:
2392:
2382:
2343:
2305:
2279:
2250:
2227:
2192:
2182:
2133:
2092:
2039:
2031:
1990:
1948:
1906:
1898:
1854:
1827:
1804:
1794:
1755:
1700:
1670:
1647:
1637:
1591:
1555:
1545:
1506:
1440:
1432:
1390:
1352:
1308:
1252:
1220:
1194:
1184:
1176:
1137:6 June
1072:akitas
1058:is an
979:, and
926:and a
904:tumour
813:comedo
784:comedo
740:Earwax
708:meibum
693:areola
642:acidic
546:, and
531:tallow
341:, and
254:, and
252:cheeks
3550:Hair
3161:Ducts
3096:Shape
3044:Types
2996:Other
2909:Types
2883:Cells
2749:S2CID
2037:S2CID
1957:(PDF)
1926:(PDF)
1904:S2CID
1438:S2CID
946:is a
854:Other
819:or a
748:lipid
734:milia
716:tears
578:Sebum
529:fat,
525:Latin
521:sebum
483:Scalp
390:fetus
339:cheek
327:penis
277:soles
273:hands
228:tears
212:soles
208:hands
204:scalp
192:sebum
180:gland
155:[
144:59160
3566:Nail
3443:Hair
3241:Skin
3187:Lobe
2812:2016
2794:ISBN
2741:PMID
2693:PMID
2625:2014
2594:2019
2578:PMID
2537:ISBN
2514:PMID
2476:ISBN
2450:PMID
2413:ISBN
2390:PMID
2341:PMID
2303:ISBN
2277:PMID
2248:ISBN
2225:PMID
2190:PMID
2131:PMID
2090:PMID
2053:2011
2029:PMID
1988:PMID
1946:PMID
1896:PMID
1865:2012
1852:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1821:Skin
1802:PMID
1753:PMID
1716:2016
1698:ISBN
1668:ISBN
1645:PMID
1589:ISBN
1553:PMID
1504:PMID
1454:2019
1430:PMID
1388:PMID
1350:PMID
1306:PMID
1250:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1192:PMID
1174:ISSN
1139:2023
1070:and
1064:dogs
1034:rats
1032:and
1030:mice
1024:The
981:ears
973:head
801:Acne
796:Acne
790:Acne
770:and
768:acne
687:The
646:skin
514:CFTR
512:and
510:ENaC
381:and
323:nose
281:feet
275:and
248:gums
244:lips
216:feet
210:and
202:and
200:face
184:skin
132:7082
111:TA98
99:MeSH
83:. A
2733:doi
2729:141
2683:doi
2570:doi
2506:doi
2442:doi
2380:PMC
2372:doi
2333:doi
2217:doi
2180:PMC
2170:doi
2121:doi
2080:doi
2076:113
2019:doi
1980:doi
1938:doi
1934:191
1888:doi
1884:279
1792:PMC
1784:doi
1780:179
1743:doi
1635:PMC
1625:doi
1621:279
1543:PMC
1535:doi
1496:doi
1422:doi
1418:147
1380:doi
1340:doi
1336:123
1296:doi
1182:PMC
1166:doi
1028:of
807:in
712:eye
538:,
383:SHH
379:Myc
375:Wnt
171:or
139:FMA
127:TA2
45:or
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654:pH
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