473:
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secular organizations, numerous pastors, priests, bishops and rabbis from different religious sects have become members and some even held leadership positions in the Odd
Fellows. However, since the new code of Canon Law did not explicitly mention Masonic orders and other secret societies, the Office of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a declaration on Masonic associations in 1983, stating clearly that the opposition of the Catholic Church stated in the earlier version of the Canon Law had not changed.
2093:
462:
61:
605:'s uprising in 1745, in 1789 these two Orders formed a partial amalgamation as the Grand United Order of Oddfellows. These days they are more commonly known as "The Grand United Order of Oddfellows Friendly Society" (GUOOFS), abandoning all political and religious disputes and committing itself to promoting the harmony and welfare of its members. Some books mention that there was a lodge of a 'Union Order of Oddfellows' in London in 1750, and one in Derby in 1775.
29:
848:) could be granted individually under certain conditions, viz. that the person in question had joined the group in good faith before the condemnation, that leaving the group would cause financial hardship due to the loss of sick benefits and insurance, that if permission is granted dues would only be paid by mail, the parishioner would not attend any lodge meetings, and the society would not have anything to do with the person's funeral.
758:
492:
300:. The first known lodge was called Loyal Aristarcus Lodge No. 9, suggesting there were earlier ones in the 18th century. Notwithstanding, convivial meetings were held "in much revelry and, often as not, the calling of the Watch to restore order." Names of several British pubs today suggest past Odd Fellows affiliations. In the mid-18th century, following the
613:
and its vicinity, two at
Sheffield, and one at each of the following places: Wolverhampton, Birmingham, Shrewsbury, Windsor, Wandsworth, Canterbury, Liverpool, Richmond in Surrey and Lewes". This suggested that the "Original United Order of Oddfellows" consisted of a total of 50 lodges at that time.
429:
affiliation. The
American-based Independent Order of Odd Fellows enrolls some 600,000 members divided into approximately 10,000 lodges in thirty countries, and is interfraternally recognised by the British-based Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity. In total, members of all international
382:
in
England. Odd Fellows spread overseas, including formally chartering the fraternity in the United States in 1819. In 1842, due to British authorities intervening in the customs and ceremonies of British Odd Fellows and in light of post-colonial American sovereignty, the American Odd Fellows became
1935:
deals, as set forth on its title page, with "Its origin, tradition, and objects, with a general review of the results arising from its adoption by the branch known as the
Manchester Unity from the year 1810 to the present time." The book was published by Fred Pitman, of London, and by the author at
612:
of 1888 included a picture of a medal presented to the secretary of a lodge of the Grand
Independent Order of Oddfellows in 1796. In a magazine review of a 1798 sermon preached in the Sheffield Parish Church, the "Oddfellows appear to be very numerous with about thirty-nine lodges of them in London
562:
The exact origin of
Oddfellowship is involved in obscurity. It must have had a beginning, but just when and where, no historian has ever been able to ascertain. All of its history prior to the introduction of the Order into England is merely conjecture founded upon proofless, and, in most cases,
450:
severance into sects and classes was so wide that persons aiming at social union and mutual help were a marked exception to the general rule. Possibly, it met a mixed reaction from the upper classes, who may have seen them as a source of revenue by taxes, but also as a threat to their authority.
851:
Since 1975, however, several
Catholic priests have become members of the Odd Fellows. One of them was Father Titian Anthos Miani who joined Scio Lodge No. 102 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in Linden, California. As soon as the controversy declined and religious leaders began to accept
597:
There were numerous
Oddfellow organizations in England in the 1700s. One Edwardian Oddfellow history argued that in 1710 there was a 'Loyal Lintot of Oddfellows' in London. The first Oddfellows group in South Yorkshire, England, dates from 1730. The earliest surviving documented evidence of an
449:
Another theory suggests that in the beginning of odd fellowship in the 18th century, at the time of the early era of industrialisation, it was rather odd to find people who followed noble values such as fraternalism, benevolence and charity. The name was supposedly adopted at a time when the
917:: The "Master" required that guild members wear expensive uniforms and jewellery to meetings; as the less wealthy "Fellows" could not afford these, they were thus precluded from membership. Lodge "collars" and "jewels" have their origins in this guild-masters' "restrictive trade practice".
1866:
The origins and history of the
Oddfellows are not easily verified; some of the possible facts are mixed with unverifiable myth, legend, folklore and opinion. The following is a far-from-exhaustive list of "histories" of Oddfellows – unfortunately, few of them quote their sources.
395:, was established in 1851 as a women's auxiliary organization to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Likewise, by the mid-19th century, the Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity had become the largest and richest fraternal organisation in the United Kingdom.
534:
had become established and prosperous. During the 14th century, guild masters moved to protect their power and wealth by restricting access to the guilds. In response, the less experienced and less wealthy fellows established their own rival guilds.
446:, but smaller trades did not have equivalent social or financial security. One theory has it that "odd fellows", people who exercised unusual, miscellaneous "odd trades", eventually joined together to form a larger group of "odd fellows."
598:“Oddfellows” lodge is the minutes of Loyal Aristarchus Oddfellow Lodge no. 9 in England, dated 12 March 1748. By it being lodge number 9, this connotes that there were older Oddfellows lodges that existed before this date.
902:
describe the evolution of the Guilds, and Oddfellow terminology derived from the guilds. For example, each Guild was headed by a Grand Master, the name that the Odd Fellows use to refer to their annually elected
1556:, to the Original United Order of Oddfellows", on Monday, 9 July 1798, by George Smith MA, curate of the said Church, and late of Trinity College, Cambridge' in Gentleman's Magazine, September 1798, pp. 785–786.
438:
Several theories aim to explain the etymological background of the name "Odd Fellows," often spelled "Oddfellows" in British English. In the 18th century United Kingdom, major trades were organised in
577:
Great antiquity has been claimed for the order ... Oddfellows themselves, however, now generally admit that the institution cannot be traced back beyond the first half of the 18th century.
1410:
814:, deemed "pseudo-religious", but also addressed other organisations, including expressing suspicions against the stated religious neutrality and independence of Oddfellows.
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1428:
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Visit the Sick, Relieve the Distressed, Bury the Dead and Educate the Orphan: The Independent Order of Odd Fellows. A scientific work in the field of cultural studies
1971:
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Most statements here can be found in Weinbren, D. (2010). "The Oddfellows: 200 years of making friends and helping people". United Kingdom: Carnegie Publishing
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In 1810, various lodges of the Union or United Order in the Manchester area declared themselves as an "Independent Order", and organized the
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However, permission for "passive membership" in female groups affiliated with societies condemned by the church in 1894 (including the
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The Odd Fellows are one of the earliest and oldest fraternal societies, but their early history is obscure and largely undocumented.
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2349:
2311:
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1569:, Masonic Papers, first published Dec. 2003, "The Northern Light", Scottish Rite Freemasonry, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, USA.
1975:
1431:. Manchester, UK: The Oddfellows (The Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society Limited). Archived from
797:(GUOOF) formed in 1843, receiving its charter from the British Grand United Order of Oddfellows (rather than the American IOOF).
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for a charter and was granted it forming the Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, in New York City. The women's auxiliary organization,
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1190:
2389:
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468:(1725–1797), initially a young radical journalist, then gradually more conservative; one of the first documented odd fellows.
1385:. Manchester, UK: The Oddfellows (The Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society Ltd). Archived from
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2301:
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837:, as well as the female auxiliaries of other condemned secret societies, fell under the same category of condemnation.
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are considered dubious. The evolution of the society from medieval guilds, however, is more reliably documented.
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391:(1782–1861), soon constituting the largest sovereign grand lodge. The Daughters of Rebekah, now known as the
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1748: Earliest surviving records of an oddfellows lodge is the manuscript of the rules, dated 1748, of the
250:
20:
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1579:"The Oddfellows (Manchester Unity), were established in 1810 and celebrated their bicentenary in 2010"
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1918:
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1898:
They Call Each Brother – Secret Societies and the Strange Death of Mateship in Australia, 1788–2010
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1832: Ancient and Noble (Bolton Unity) split from the Grand United Order in 1832, dissolved in 1962
1676:
3647:
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44:
1126:"Rebekah Lodges of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
32:
The triple links, a recurring symbol among Odd Fellows internationally, connoting the motto of "
2654:
2552:
2318:
1920:
The Rise and Progress of the Manchester Unity of the Independent Order of Oddfellows, 1810–1904
356:
313:
1911:, The Australian Centre for Secret Societies, Fraternalism and Mateship (i.e. Self-published.)
503:(1762–1830), admitted in 1780, was the first documented of many odd fellows to also adhere to
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1962:
1923:, Manchester: The Grand Master & Board of Directors of the Order, Printers John Heywood
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147:
1913:. Contains numerous articles and, according to its author, "is constantly being updated".
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in 1798. Since then the fraternity has remained religiously and politically independent.
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2004:
The Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
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The Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
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Any suggestion of history before the 18th century is considered mere speculation.
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1322:
The Oddfellows 1810–2010: Two Hundred Years of Making Friends and Helping People
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in the 19th and early 20th centuries condemned secretive societies such as the
678:
555:
487:. Subsequently, the odd fellows became religiously and politically independent.
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1497:
1296:
786:, chartered by the British Manchester Unity, separated in 1842, today with
418:
926:
The Grand United Order of Oddfellows are now more commonly referred to as
3611:
3590:
3430:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3212:
2722:
2692:
2439:
2140:
2064:
1991:
1267:, vol. 10 of the "Cultural Studies in the Heartland of America" project,
866:
551:
504:
465:
372:
332:
165:
80:
1307:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 996.
3217:
3038:
811:
539:
293:
1601:
Discovering Friendly and Fraternal Societies: Their Badges and Regalia
690:
1832: Nottingham Odd Fellows, split from the Manchester Unity in 1832.
3505:
3490:
3400:
3380:
3375:
3292:
3277:
3192:
3134:
2702:
1553:
967:
The Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society
766:
643:
443:
748:
Independent Order of Oddlittlefellows Madison Unity Friendly Society
3480:
3475:
3395:
3385:
2783:
1906:
702:
1849: Independent Order of Oddfellows (Norfolk & Norwich Unity)
519:
Traditions tracing the fraternity's origins back to Roman emperors
1647:
949:, established in England in 1798, should not be confused with the
550:, and in 1545 he confiscated all material property of the guilds.
3585:
3580:
1940:
1154:. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press (published 1971).
707:
Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society
1943:. GUOOFS (The Grand United Order of Oddfellows Friendly Society)
757:
558:, and by the end of her reign, most guilds had been suppressed.
3282:
1552:
From a review of '"A Sermon, delivered in the Parish Church of
745:
Independent Order of Oddfellows Kingston Unity Friendly Society
547:
491:
2014:
1484:
Birdely, G. "The origin, rise and progress of Oddfellowship",
930:
The Grand United Order of Oddfellows Friendly Society (GUOOFS)
378:
In 1810, further instigations led to the establishment of the
371:, was the first documented of many Odd Fellows to also attend
1170:
GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS IN AMERICA AND JURISDICTION
742:
Independent Order of Oddfellows Bolton Unity Friendly Society
674:
1820: Improved Independent Order of Oddfellows (South London)
531:
524:
439:
825:, in reply to a query from the Rev Novatus Benzing, OFM, of
650:
in Hatton Garden and the Boar's Head in Smithfield, London.
520:
430:
branches combined are estimated in the millions worldwide.
1604:. Princes Risborough, UK: Shire Publications. p. 90.
624:
which chartered the Odd Fellows in North America in 1819.
1519:, ioofphilippines.yolasite.com; accessed 1 November 2016.
1529:
Grand United Order of Oddfellows Friendly Society (U.K.)
1528:
928:
761:
British-American Thomas Wildey (1782–1861) founded the
711:
1853: Improved Independent Order of Oddfellows (London)
554:
stripped the guilds of the responsibility for training
1779:
The (American) Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF)
1777:
375:, although the societies remain mutually independent.
2058:
originating in the United Kingdom in the 18th century
671:
1810: Nottingham Ancient Imperial Order of Oddfellows
1243:, keyinvest.com.au/ioofsa; accessed 1 November 2016.
965:
The Manchester Unity of Oddfellows is also known as
717:
1861: Ancient Independent Order of Oddfellows (Kent)
1213:"Deutscher Odd Fellow-Orden: Geschichte des Ordens"
687:
1832: Ancient National Order of Oddfellows (Bolton)
2000:
1352:
1350:
681:, is the only lodge of oddfellows left in Scotland
479:(1726–1784), an odd fellow who famously advocated
1997:, the history of an IOOF cemetery in New Orleans.
1841:. Linden Publications, California, pp. 122–123.
1316:
1314:
296:consisting of lodges first documented in 1730 in
3639:
2078:Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity
696:1840: Independent Order of Oddfellows (Kingston)
380:Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity
359:(1799), resulted in neutral amalgamation of the
2256:
2110:International Association of Rebekah Assemblies
1417:, oddfellows.co.uk; retrieved 11 November 2009.
1347:
1344:, phoenixmasonry.org; accessed 1 November 2016.
677:1827: Caledonian Lodge of Oddfellows, based in
653:mid-18th century: Order of Patriotic Oddfellows
507:; both societies remained mutually independent.
393:International Association of Rebekah Assemblies
2287:North American fraternity and sorority housing
1507:, oddfellows.org.uk; accessed 1 November 2016.
1377:
1375:
1360:. Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
1311:
726:1900: National Independent Order of Oddfellows
714:1858: Free and Independent Order of Oddfellows
699:1845: National Independent Order of Oddfellows
2242:
2030:
1588:, oddfellows.co.uk; accessed 1 November 2016.
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
656:mid-18th century: Ancient Order of Oddfellows
483:and reliefs in the United Kingdom, including
258:
1886:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
739:Ancient and Noble Order of United Oddfellows
570:Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
1941:"History : The history of our society"
1597:
1591:
1372:
1251:
1249:
729:1910: Caledonian Order of United Oddfellows
36:"; English: "Friendship, Love & Truth".
2249:
2235:
2037:
2023:
1917:Moffrey, Past Grand Master Robert (1904),
1833:
1831:
1077:
1007:
991:. Dictionary.reference.com. Archived from
627:
265:
251:
2007:, Odd Fellows' Journal Print, p. 274
1678:The History of the Oddfellows in Scotland
1645:
1559:
1491:
1426:
1401:
546:, he viewed the guilds as supporting the
304:, the fraternity split into the rivaling
1801:"Should Catholics join the Odd Fellows?"
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1469:
1291:
1246:
756:
720:1867: British United Order of Oddfellows
667:The Independent Order – Manchester Unity
490:
471:
460:
27:
2266:Academic fraternities originating from
1916:
1871:
1828:
1641:
1531:, guoofs.com; accessed 1 November 2016.
941:
939:
425:and charity; some grand lodges imply a
3640:
1933:, Paternoster Row, London: Fred Pitman
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
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1712:
1710:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1522:
1427:Beresford, Rachael (8 February 2006).
1334:
1261:Concept and contents of Odd Fellowship
1149:
801:
782:(IOOF) formed in 1819 in Baltimore by
693:1834: Leeds United Order of Oddfellows
2230:
2018:
1972:"Odd Fellows Cemetery, Knoxville, KT"
1895:
1656:
1287:
1285:
961:
959:
2302:Hazing in Greek letter organizations
1928:
1837:Christy, F. & Smith, D. (1995).
936:
788:lodges in approximately 29 countries
339:of Thornton (1726–1784), advocating
1958:History of the IOOF in Marin County
1745:
1707:
1618:
1342:Fraternalism in America (1860–1920)
1065:. Library and Museum of Freemasonry
821:to the United States, the Most Rev
331:Odd Fellows from that time include
13:
2120:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
1874:Historical Sketch of Oddfellowship
1872:Burn, PPGM, of Glasgow (c. 1846),
1457:. Guoofamerica.com. 6 January 1943
1282:
956:
723:1883: Scottish Order of Oddfellows
143:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
14:
3659:
1904:
953:, established in the USA in 1843.
951:Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
795:Grand United Order of Odd Fellows
632:
530:By the 13th century, tradesmen's
2091:
2083:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
2073:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
1517:About the Odd Fellows Fraternity
1324:Lancaster: Carnegie Publishing;
947:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
835:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
780:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
771:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
752:
661:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
642:which met in the Oakley Arms in
408:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
400:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
385:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
367:, admitted in 1780 while he was
361:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
111:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
99:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
59:
2461:Asian/Pacific Islander-American
2044:
1861:
1844:
1819:
1793:
1770:
1728:"Oddfellows Orders in Scotland"
1685:
1572:
1546:
1534:
1510:
1478:
1447:
1420:
1227:
1096:"The Oddfellows Over the Years"
920:
906:
884:
501:George IV of the United Kingdom
365:George IV of the United Kingdom
2146:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
1803:. Catholic.com. Archived from
1598:Solt-Dennis, Victoria (2005).
1205:
1183:
1158:
1143:
1118:
1052:
981:
620:Manchester Unity of Oddfellows
477:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
337:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
237:Category:Odd Fellows buildings
171:Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet
106:of Oddfellows Manchester Unity
1:
2207:Manchester Unity Credit Union
2184:List of Odd Fellows buildings
1649:The Friendly Society Movement
975:
899:The Oddfellows Over the Years
601:Subsequent to the failure of
592:
511:
306:Order of Patriotic Oddfellows
232:List of Odd Fellows buildings
214:Manchester Unity Credit Union
1298:"Oddfellows, Order of"
1279:; retrieved 14 October 2009.
989:"Definition of "Odd-fellow""
640:Loyal Aristarcus Lodge No. 9
324:and Scotland, favouring the
21:Odd Fellows (disambiguation)
7:
2364:Lists by country/territory
2335:Fraternities and sororities
2258:Fraternities and sororities
2001:Brooks, Charles H. (1902),
1429:"History of the Oddfellows"
1383:"History of the Oddfellows"
1150:Brooks, Charles H. (1902).
1030:"History of the Oddfellows"
855:
398:In 1843, rejected from the
318:Ancient Order of Oddfellows
10:
3664:
1974:. wbir.com. Archived from
1255:Müller, Stephanie (2008):
1234:IOOF International Network
1215:(in German). Oddfellows.de
769:in 1819, subsequently the
456:
18:
16:Fraternal service movement
3604:
3306:
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2388:
2327:
2274:
2264:
2215:
2192:
2174:
2133:
2100:
2089:
2063:
2052:
1498:History: Manchester Unity
1269:Wissenschaftlicher Verlag
1239:30 September 2009 at the
914:History of the Oddfellows
893:History of the Oddfellows
414:was established in 1858.
131:International Association
1931:History of Oddfellowship
1876:, Manchester: A. Heywood
1320:Weinbren, Daniel (2010)
877:
733:
34:Amicitia Amor et Veritas
2218:Category:Odd Fellowship
1839:Six Links of Fellowship
1584:21 October 2010 at the
1565:Mark A. Tabbert (2003)
1543:, October 1838, pg. 171
1503:21 January 2013 at the
1340:Burkley M. Gray (n.d.)
1304:Encyclopædia Britannica
833:, the auxiliary of the
628:International evolution
584:Encyclopædia Britannica
433:
387:under British-American
343:and reliefs, including
2319:Mother of Fraternities
1896:James, Dr Bob (2010),
1646:Wilkinson, JF (1891),
1455:"History Of The Order"
1413:9 January 2013 at the
1408:History and Traditions
829:, determined that the
774:
590:
574:
568:"History" page of the
508:
488:
469:
357:Unlawful Societies Act
314:William III of England
292:) is an international
37:
763:Washington Lodge No 1
760:
603:Bonnie Prince Charlie
575:
560:
544:Roman Catholic Church
494:
485:Catholic emancipation
475:
464:
404:Peter Ogden (founder)
349:Political repressions
345:Catholic emancipation
181:Peter Ogden (founder)
133:of Rebekah Assemblies
31:
2125:Ladies of the Orient
1693:"Friendly Societies"
1652:(extracts), Longmans
1257:The name Odd Fellows
831:Daughters of Rebekah
423:ethic of reciprocity
417:Odd Fellows promote
148:Ladies of the Orient
125:and appendant bodies
19:For other uses, see
3308:Social fraternities
2632:Historically Jewish
1541:Oddfellows Magazine
1389:on 27 February 2007
995:on 14 February 2009
802:Catholic opposition
793:1843: The American
610:Oddfellows Magazine
383:independent as the
2312:Philippines deaths
2202:Insignia Financial
2194:Financial services
1965:on 19 January 2013
1807:on 28 October 2016
1757:Friendly Societies
1732:Friendly Societies
1695:. HistoryShelf.org
1271:, Trier, Germany;
846:Sons of Temperance
842:Knights of Pythias
819:Apostolic Delegate
775:
563:absurd traditions.
509:
495:Prince George the
489:
470:
442:or other forms of
353:Unlawful Oaths Act
209:Insignia Financial
203:Financial services
38:
3635:
3634:
3150:Social sororities
2224:
2223:
2115:Household of Ruth
1978:on 2 January 2015
1901:. Self-published.
1435:on 6 October 2007
1130:nzhistory.govt.nz
1040:on 7 October 2015
412:Household of Ruth
275:
274:
138:Household of Ruth
104:Independent Order
3655:
3622:Gentlemen's club
2392:African-American
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2166:James L. Ridgely
2102:Appendant bodies
2095:
2065:Governing bodies
2056:fraternal orders
2039:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1996:
1993:Odd Fellows Rest
1987:
1985:
1983:
1966:
1961:, archived from
1952:
1950:
1948:
1934:
1929:Spry, J (1867),
1924:
1912:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1877:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1823:
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1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1753:"The Oddfellows"
1749:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1724:
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1253:
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1141:
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1136:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1106:on 29 April 2016
1102:. Archived from
1092:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1060:"The Oddfellows"
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1026:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
969:
963:
954:
943:
934:
933:
924:
918:
916:
910:
904:
901:
895:
888:
827:Phoenix, Arizona
823:Diomede Falconio
588:
572:
335:(1725–1797) and
322:northern England
310:southern England
302:Jacobite risings
267:
260:
253:
191:James L. Ridgely
93:Governing bodies
70:General articles
63:
40:
39:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3638:
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3636:
3631:
3600:
3302:
3144:
3063:
2896:
2875:Native American
2870:
2812:
2777:
2679:
2626:
2554:
2547:
2460:
2454:
2391:
2384:
2323:
2270:
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2255:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2188:
2170:
2161:Schuyler Colfax
2129:
2096:
2087:
2059:
2048:
2043:
2012:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1905:James, Dr Bob,
1879:
1878:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1760:
1759:, History shelf
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1734:, History shelf
1726:
1725:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1657:
1644:
1619:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1586:Wayback Machine
1577:
1573:
1567:The Odd Fellows
1564:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1505:Wayback Machine
1496:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1425:
1421:
1415:Wayback Machine
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
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1380:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1319:
1312:
1290:
1283:
1263:, Chapter 4 of
1254:
1247:
1241:Wayback Machine
1232:
1228:
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1028:
1027:
1008:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
978:
973:
972:
964:
957:
944:
937:
927:
925:
921:
912:
911:
907:
897:
891:
889:
885:
880:
862:Fraternal order
858:
808:Catholic Church
804:
755:
736:
635:
630:
595:
589:
581:
573:
567:
542:broke with the
514:
497:Prince of Wales
481:civil liberties
459:
436:
427:Judeo-Christian
406:petitioned the
369:Prince of Wales
355:(1797) and the
341:civil liberties
326:House of Stuart
271:
242:
241:
227:
219:
218:
204:
196:
195:
186:Schuyler Colfax
161:
153:
152:
132:
126:
124:
116:
115:
105:
94:
86:
85:
71:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3648:Odd Fellowship
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3627:Secret society
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
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3593:
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3523:
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3498:
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3483:
3478:
3473:
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3408:
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3378:
3373:
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3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
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3220:
3215:
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3200:
3195:
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3154:
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3145:
3143:
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3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3068:Major specific
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
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2828:
2822:
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2800:
2795:
2789:
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2760:
2755:
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2735:
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2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
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2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
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2407:
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2383:
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2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
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2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2262:
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2254:
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2239:
2231:
2222:
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2216:
2213:
2212:
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2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2054:International
2053:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1988:
1968:
1953:
1937:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1893:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1827:
1825:Preuss, p. 104
1818:
1792:
1769:
1744:
1706:
1684:
1655:
1617:
1610:
1590:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1490:
1486:Manx Quarterly
1477:
1468:
1446:
1419:
1400:
1371:
1346:
1333:
1330:978-1859362075
1310:
1295:, ed. (1911).
1293:Chisholm, Hugh
1281:
1277:978-3868210934
1245:
1226:
1204:
1182:
1157:
1142:
1117:
1100:The Oddfellows
1076:
1051:
1034:The Oddfellows
1006:
979:
977:
974:
971:
970:
955:
935:
919:
905:
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
872:Secret society
869:
864:
857:
854:
803:
800:
799:
798:
791:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
735:
732:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
675:
672:
669:
663:
657:
654:
651:
634:
633:United Kingdom
631:
629:
626:
594:
591:
579:
565:
513:
510:
458:
455:
435:
432:
351:, such as the
286:Odd Fellowship
273:
272:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
127:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
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108:
101:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
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3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
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3574:
3572:
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3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
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3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
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3442:
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3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:Historically
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
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290:Oddfellowship
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2555:fraternities
2459:Historically
2390:Historically
2350:Professional
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2011:
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1976:the original
1963:the original
1957:
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1930:
1919:
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1862:Bibliography
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1795:
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3617:Odd Fellows
3612:Freemasonry
2786:-affiliated
2378:Puerto Rico
2373:Philippines
2345:High school
2307:U.S. deaths
2297:U.S. racism
2156:Peter Ogden
2141:John Wilkes
2046:Odd Fellows
1908:Odd Fellows
1461:24 November
1439:2 September
1393:2 September
867:Freemasonry
773:since 1842.
556:apprentices
552:Elizabeth I
505:freemasonry
466:John Wilkes
373:freemasonry
333:John Wilkes
278:Odd Fellows
166:John Wilkes
123:Auxiliaries
81:Grand lodge
76:Odd Fellows
53:Odd Fellows
3411:ΚΑ Society
2559:sororities
1811:1 November
1786:1 November
1782:, Ioof.org
1763:1 November
1738:1 November
1699:1 November
1611:0747806284
1488:, 7, 1909.
1219:1 November
1197:1 November
1193:. Ioof.org
1110:1 November
1044:1 November
999:1 November
976:References
812:Freemasons
593:Foundation
540:Henry VIII
512:Background
444:syndicates
316:, and the
294:fraternity
282:Oddfellows
3135:FarmHouse
2553:Christian
2176:Buildings
1982:3 January
1947:1 January
1936:Plymouth.
1852:"Vatican"
1681:, UK: RLS
1554:Sheffield
1364:3 January
1358:"History"
1166:"History"
767:Baltimore
644:Southwark
226:Buildings
3642:Category
3605:See also
3406:ΚΑ Order
3140:Triangle
2292:Stepping
1882:citation
1582:Archived
1501:Archived
1411:Archived
1237:Archived
1175:23 March
1135:23 March
856:See also
580:—
566:—
45:a series
43:Part of
2773:Delphic
2587:ΒΕΓΓΑΡΣ
2355:Service
2328:History
2275:General
1259:, from
1191:"About"
457:History
284:; also
3596:Acacia
3298:Clovia
2902:Latino
2368:France
2360:Canada
2282:Colony
2134:People
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1275:
1069:11 May
778:1819:
705:1850:
665:1810:
659:1798:
646:, the
587:(1911)
532:guilds
440:guilds
421:, the
298:London
160:People
3130:Ceres
2818:LGBTQ
2784:Scout
1063:(PDF)
903:Head.
890:Both
878:Notes
734:Other
538:When
525:Titus
2904:and
2655:ΣΑΕΠ
2557:and
2468:αΚΔΦ
1984:2015
1949:2015
1888:link
1813:2016
1788:2016
1765:2016
1740:2016
1701:2016
1606:ISBN
1463:2015
1441:2007
1395:2007
1366:2015
1326:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1221:2016
1199:2016
1177:2024
1137:2024
1112:2016
1071:2017
1046:2016
1001:2016
945:The
896:and
844:and
806:The
608:The
548:pope
523:and
521:Nero
434:Name
280:(or
3576:ΧΓΕ
3571:ΦΣΦ
3566:ΦΣΚ
3561:ΦΜΔ
3551:ΦΛΧ
3546:ΦΚΨ
3541:ΦΚΤ
3536:ΦΚΣ
3531:ΦΚΘ
3526:ΦΔΨ
3521:ΦΔΘ
3516:ΦΓΔ
3511:ΤΚΕ
3501:ΣΦΕ
3496:ΣΦΔ
3486:ΣΤΓ
3471:ΣΘΠ
3466:ΣΔΑ
3461:ΣΑΕ
3456:ΠΛΦ
3451:ΠΚΦ
3446:ΠΚΑ
3441:OΚΕ
3436:ΛΧΑ
3426:ΚΛΨ
3421:ΚΔΦ
3416:ΚΔΡ
3391:ΘΔΧ
3366:ΔΤΔ
3361:ΔΣΦ
3356:ΔΚΕ
3351:ΒΘΠ
3346:ΑΧΡ
3341:ΑΧΑ
3336:ΑΦΔ
3331:ΑΤΩ
3326:ΑΣΦ
3321:ΑΚΛ
3316:ΑΔΦ
3288:ΦΣΣ
3273:ΣΣΣ
3263:ΣΔΤ
3258:ΠΒΦ
3253:ΚΚΓ
3243:ΚΒΓ
3238:ΚΑΘ
3233:ΘΦΑ
3228:ΖΤΑ
3223:ΔΦΕ
3208:ΔΔΔ
3203:ΓΦΒ
3198:ΑΧΩ
3188:ΑΣΤ
3183:ΑΣΑ
3178:ΑΟΠ
3173:ΑΞΔ
3168:ΑΕΦ
3163:ΑΔΠ
3158:ΑΓΔ
3125:ΦΣΡ
3120:ΦΣΓ
3115:ΤΒΣ
3110:ΣΑΙ
3105:ΚΚΨ
3100:ΔΣΠ
3095:ΑΩΕ
3090:ΑΣΚ
3085:ΑΚΨ
3080:ΑΓΣ
3075:ΑΓΡ
3059:ΩΦΒ
3054:ΧΥΣ
3049:ΦΣΑ
3044:ΦΙΑ
3039:ΦΗΜ
3034:ΦΔΓ
3029:ΣΠΑ
3024:ΣΛΥ
3019:ΣΛΒ
3014:ΣΛΑ
3009:ΣΙΑ
3004:ΣΔΑ
2999:ΝΣΒ
2994:ΝΑΚ
2989:ΜΑΦ
2984:ΛΥΛ
2979:ΛΘΦ
2974:ΛΘΝ
2969:ΛΘΑ
2964:ΛΣΥ
2959:ΛΠΧ
2954:ΛΠΥ
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2944:ΚΔΧ
2939:ΗΓΔ
2934:ΓΖΑ
2929:ΓΑΩ
2924:ΔΤΛ
2919:ΑΟΣ
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2892:ΣΟΕ
2887:ΦΣΝ
2882:ΑΠΩ
2866:ΣΦΒ
2861:ΟΕΠ
2856:ΚΘΕ
2851:ΚΑΛ
2846:ΘΠΣ
2841:ΓΡΛ
2836:ΔΛΦ
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2826:ΑΛΖ
2808:ΩΦΑ
2803:ΓΣΣ
2798:ΕΤΠ
2793:ΑΦΩ
2768:ΩΦΧ
2763:ΩΔΦ
2758:ΨΣΦ
2753:ΤΦΣ
2748:ΣΘΨ
2743:ΣΛΓ
2738:ΜΣΥ
2733:ΛΨΔ
2728:ΛΤΩ
2723:ΘΝΞ
2718:ΖΧΦ
2713:ΖΦΡ
2708:ΖΣΧ
2698:ΔΞΦ
2693:ΔΞΝ
2675:ΤΕΦ
2670:ΤΔΦ
2665:ΣΔΤ
2660:ΣΑΜ
2650:ΖΒΤ
2645:ΑΕΦ
2640:ΑΕΠ
2622:ΧΑΩ
2617:ΦΒΧ
2612:ΣΦΛ
2607:ΣΘΕ
2602:ΣΑΩ
2597:ΒΥΧ
2592:ΒΣΨ
2582:ΑΛΩ
2577:ΑΓΩ
2572:ΑΔΧ
2567:ΑΔΓ
2543:XPO
2538:ΣΦΩ
2533:ΣΨΖ
2528:ΣΟΠ
2523:ΣΒΡ
2518:ΠΔΨ
2513:ΠΑΦ
2508:ΛΦΕ
2503:ΚΦΛ
2498:ΙΝΔ
2493:ΔΦΩ
2488:ΔΚΔ
2483:ΔΕΨ
2478:ΒΧΘ
2473:ΑΦΓ
2450:WΨΦ
2445:ΩΨΦ
2440:ΦΡΗ
2435:ΦΒΣ
2430:ΣΓΡ
2425:ΚΑΨ
2420:ΙΦΘ
2415:ΖΦΒ
2410:ΔΣΘ
2405:ΑΦΑ
2400:ΑΚΑ
765:in
320:in
308:in
288:or
3644::
3591:ΨΥ
3586:ΧΨ
3581:ΧΦ
3506:ΣΧ
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3481:ΣΠ
3476:ΣΝ
3431:ΚΣ
3401:ΘΧ
3396:ΘΞ
3386:ΖΨ
3381:ΔΧ
3376:ΔΦ
3371:ΔΥ
3293:ΧΩ
3283:ΦΜ
3278:ΣΨ
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3218:ΔΖ
3213:ΔΓ
3193:ΑΦ
2703:ΓΗ
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