399:
turkeys use their tail fans just like North
American subspecies of turkeys do; however, there are several distinct differences between the display of the ocellated and their North American cousins. Male turkeys begin the mating dance by tapping their feet against the ground in rapid succession. Next, the male birds move their tail feathers from side to side while quickly vibrating their wings and dragging the tips of them against the ground. As the male does this dance, he moves around the female making sure the dorsal surface of the tail feathers are constantly in view of the female (Gonzalez et al. 1998). Ocellated turkey poults hatch in May through July after a 28-day incubation period. Female ocellated turkeys lay 8–15 eggs in a well concealed nest on the ground. The poults are covered in a reddish brown juvenile plumage which allows them to blend into their surroundings to hide from predators. The young are
340:
231:
31:
374:. During breeding season this crown swells up and becomes brighter and more pronounced in its yellow-orange color. The eye is surrounded by a ring of bright red skin, which is most visible on males during breeding season. The legs are deep red and are shorter and thinner than on North American turkeys. Males over one year old have spurs on the legs that average 4 cm (1.6 in), with lengths of over 6 cm (2.4 in) being recorded. These spurs are much longer and thinner than on North American turkeys.
80:
55:
332:
395:
turkeys have been observed to be significantly higher during
January before the breeding season begins than when the breeding season is in full swing (Sugihara and Heston 1981). Prior to the breeding season, adult male turkeys have been observed in flocks usually no larger than three mature birds, whereas flocks of eight or more birds consisted of yearling turkeys and hens (Sugihara and Heston 1981).
323:
by migrant workers and subsistence hunters living in the Yucatán
Peninsula region of Central America. (Kampichler et al. 2010). A study conducted in the year 2011 indicated that the ocellated turkey made up a substantial amount of the diets of four prominent ethnic groups of the Yucatán Peninsula (Santos et al. 2012).
201:
406:
Vocalizations of the hen ocellated turkeys are similar to those of their northern relatives, however the male vocalization known as a “gobble” is quite different in comparison. The gobble begins with several low frequency "thumps", much like the sound of a small gasoline motor starting. As the tempo
322:
The ocellated turkey was considered endangered by
Mexican authorities as recently as 2002 and has been considered Near Threatened by the IUCN since 2009 (Kampichler et al. 2010). The species is believed to have experienced a decline in response to land use changes and higher than sustainable harvest
377:
Ocellated turkeys are much smaller than any of the subspecies of North
American wild turkey, with adult hens weighing about 4 kg (8.8 lb) before laying eggs and 3 kg (6–7 pounds) the rest of the year, and adult males weighing about 5–6 kg (11–13 lb) during breeding season.
386:
Turkeys spend most of the time on the ground and often prefer to run to escape danger through the day rather than fly, though they can fly swiftly and powerfully for short distances as the majority of birds in this order do when necessary. Roosting is usually high in trees away from night-hunting
398:
The breeding season for the ocellated turkey begins in early
February when the first gobbles are heard. The breeding season peaks in March and comes to an end by the end of April. Male ocellated turkeys engage in an elaborate, spirited display to attract females (Gonzalez et al. 1998). Ocellated
394:
The ocellated turkey is a generalist in terms of its feeding habits. They are known to feed on a wide variety of forage including but not limited to insects, such as beetles, moths, and leafcutter ants, grass seeds, nuts, and leaves (Sugihara and Heston 1981). The feeding rates of male ocellated
411:
like the wild turkey. Rather, his song is distinct and includes some six to seven bongo-like bass tones which quicken in both cadence and volume until a crescendo is reached whereupon the bird's head is fully erect while he issues forth a rather high-pitched but melodious series of chops. The
536:
Santos-Fita, D., EJ Naranjo, and JL Rangel-Salazar. "Wildlife Uses and
Hunting Patterns in Rural Communities of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 8, no. 1, 2012,
363:
are rich iridescent copper. The primary and secondary wing feathers have similar barring to that of North
American turkeys, but the secondaries have more white, especially around the edges.
407:
of thumps increases, the typical gobble is produced" (Gonzalez et al. 1998). Branton and
Berryhill (2007) have observed that the male ocellated turkey does not gobble
403:
and able to leave the nest after one night. They then follow their mother until they reach young adulthood when they begin to range though often re-grouping to roost.
355:
typically found in wild turkeys. Tail feathers of both sexes are bluish-grey with an eye-shaped, blue-bronze spot near the end with a bright gold tip. The spots, or
351:
color. Although females can be duller with more green, the breast feathers do not generally differ and cannot be used to determine sex. Neither sex possesses the
359:(located on the tail), for which the ocellated turkey is named, have been likened to the patterning typically found on peafowl. The upper, major secondary wing
522:
Gonzalez, Maria J., Howard B. Quigley, and Curtis I. Taylor. "Habitat use and
Reproductive Ecology of the Ocellated Turkey in Tikal National Park, Guatemala."
4014:
3834:
284:, at around 70–122 cm (28–48 in) long and an average weight of 3 kg (6.6 lb) in females and 5 kg (11 lb) in males.
3979:
3873:
370:, which are more pronounced on males. The males also have a fleshy blue crown covered with nodules, similar to those on the neck, behind the
280:), but the differences between the two turkeys are currently considered too small to justify generic segregation. It is a relatively large
569:
529:
Kampichler, Christian, et al. “Indication of a Species in an Extinction Vortex: The Ocellated Turkey on the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.”
3999:
4009:
3808:
3847:
4024:
606:
3852:
3943:
540:
Sugihara, George and Katherine Heston. "Field Notes on Winter Flocks of the Ocellated Turkey (Agriocharis Ocellata)."
506:
483:
335:
Chan Chich Lodge area, Belize: the ocellated turkey is named for the eye-shaped spots (ocelli) on its tail feathers.
4019:
3878:
287:
The ocellated turkey lives only in a 130,000 km (50,000 sq mi) range in the Yucatán Peninsula in
2521:
846:
556:
412:
ocellated turkey will typically begin his singing 20 to 25 minutes before sunrise—similar to the wild turkey.
2541:
1404:
1376:
836:
3891:
3698:
2392:
3994:
3751:
3746:
2051:
339:
2201:
1614:
453:
230:
79:
3725:
3529:
3234:
2620:
2551:
2101:
2071:
2061:
1939:
1211:
599:
578:
3989:
3886:
3569:
2845:
2630:
2581:
2571:
2531:
2441:
2272:
1844:
30:
3539:
3459:
3419:
3399:
2855:
2640:
2561:
2211:
2151:
2131:
1929:
1834:
1559:
1388:
1199:
3839:
3733:
3660:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3429:
3389:
2940:
2930:
2402:
2161:
1729:
1416:
1164:
811:
3865:
478:
National Wild Turkey Federation (U.S.), United States. Forest Service. Stackpole Books, 1992.
3579:
3559:
3489:
3479:
3264:
2920:
2900:
2880:
2720:
2675:
2511:
2282:
1962:
1876:
1455:
174:
3917:
3938:
3795:
3738:
3712:
3707:
3439:
3284:
3134:
2890:
2141:
2081:
1784:
1764:
1739:
1719:
1549:
1189:
1045:
592:
253:
8:
4004:
3619:
3499:
3089:
2181:
1804:
1709:
1589:
1366:
1331:
781:
771:
430:
44:
3984:
3339:
3329:
2999:
2979:
2910:
2486:
2191:
1794:
992:
881:
213:
74:
300:
3912:
3769:
3449:
3409:
3309:
3274:
3224:
3044:
2810:
2800:
2745:
2171:
2091:
2041:
1985:
1824:
1524:
1514:
552:
502:
479:
367:
3956:
3774:
3254:
3009:
2989:
2695:
2476:
2121:
2111:
1814:
1774:
1246:
1132:
930:
791:
448:
360:
3761:
3899:
3469:
3364:
3319:
3169:
2835:
2790:
2765:
2685:
2422:
2008:
1866:
1649:
1624:
1579:
1569:
1465:
1341:
1072:
871:
371:
59:
3930:
3549:
3519:
3244:
3189:
3054:
3019:
2755:
2665:
2656:
2601:
2357:
2031:
1856:
1684:
1659:
1504:
1281:
1154:
801:
732:
693:
190:
3973:
3860:
3509:
3199:
3125:
2383:
2367:
2332:
1306:
1035:
960:
891:
439:
249:
151:
64:
16:
Species of turkey native to (Yucatan Peninsula) Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize
3683:
3179:
2970:
2826:
2502:
2466:
2000:
1700:
1605:
1436:
1322:
1271:
1236:
1107:
1097:
950:
827:
752:
292:
200:
3904:
3821:
3692:
3079:
2960:
2871:
2781:
2611:
2457:
2432:
2348:
2307:
2023:
1357:
1088:
1063:
969:
862:
661:
645:
615:
348:
269:
141:
131:
3951:
3813:
3380:
3159:
3109:
3099:
3035:
2736:
2711:
2298:
2263:
1954:
1921:
1909:
1540:
1485:
1446:
1142:
1026:
1012:
911:
713:
3300:
3215:
2240:
1640:
1398:
1262:
723:
400:
316:
265:
91:
3787:
3654:
3826:
3677:
3355:
3150:
3070:
2323:
2253:
1977:
921:
762:
633:
331:
296:
111:
347:
The body feathers of both sexes are a mixture of bronze and green
3800:
3720:
1755:
1675:
1227:
1123:
674:
308:
304:
276:), it was sometimes previously considered in a genus of its own (
1495:
1297:
1180:
1016:
627:
388:
312:
288:
261:
257:
101:
584:
3925:
3782:
684:
639:
551:. Mississippi State, Miss.: Branton Berryhill Publishers.
422:
281:
121:
501:
3rd edition. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, p. 2786.
428:
989:
549:
Pavo! Pavo! The Odyssey of Ocellated Turkey Hunting
366:Both sexes have blue heads with some orange or red
454:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22679529A178204994.en
3971:
493:
491:
311:—as well as the northern and western parts of
600:
291:—which includes all or part of the states of
579:Ocellated turkey videos, photos & sounds
488:
607:
593:
570:Images and movies of the ocellated turkey
199:
53:
29:
1444:
659:
547:Branton, Scott and Ray Berryhill (2007).
544:, vol. 98, no. 2, 1981, pp. 396–398.
533:, vol. 36, no. 6, 2010, pp. 561–568.
452:
1907:
958:
721:
499:The International Wildlife Encyclopedia.
476:The wild turkey: biology and management.
338:
330:
229:
2238:
919:
4015:Near threatened fauna of North America
3972:
526:, vol. 110, no. 4, 1998, pp. 505.
3980:IUCN Red List near threatened species
3659:
3658:
2237:
1906:
658:
588:
682:
497:Maurice & Robert Burton (2002).
440:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
268:. A relative of the North American
13:
14:
4036:
563:
391:, and usually in a family group.
78:
4010:Near threatened biota of Mexico
3647:185 living species in 32 genera
614:
581:on the Internet Bird Collection
429:BirdLife International (2020).
4000:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
2522:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
468:
326:
1:
1377:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
415:
4025:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
2393:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
516:
7:
2052:Chestnut-breasted partridge
847:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
381:
10:
4041:
2542:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2202:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1405:Attwater's prairie chicken
837:Verreaux's monal-partridge
252:residing primarily in the
3667:
3645:
3378:
3353:
3298:
3213:
3148:
3123:
3068:
3033:
2968:
2958:
2869:
2824:
2779:
2734:
2709:
2654:
2621:Mountain bamboo partridge
2609:
2599:
2552:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2500:
2455:
2430:
2420:
2381:
2346:
2321:
2296:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2233:
2102:Chestnut-headed partridge
2072:Rufous-throated partridge
2062:White-necklaced partridge
2022:
1999:
1976:
1953:
1940:Udzungwa forest partridge
1920:
1916:
1902:
1753:
1698:
1673:
1638:
1603:
1538:
1493:
1483:
1434:
1355:
1320:
1295:
1260:
1225:
1212:Black-billed capercaillie
1178:
1121:
1086:
1061:
1024:
1010:
948:
909:
860:
825:
760:
750:
711:
672:
668:
654:
622:
447:: e.T22679529A178204994.
260:, as well as in parts of
234:Male; Orange Walk, Belize
219:
212:
208:Approximate distribution
207:
198:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2846:White-throated francolin
2631:Chinese bamboo partridge
2582:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2572:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2532:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2442:Crimson-headed partridge
2273:Vietnamese crested argus
1050:C. canadensis franklinii
4020:Birds described in 1820
3540:Double-spurred spurfowl
3420:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3400:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2641:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2562:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2212:Grey-breasted partridge
2152:Orange-necked partridge
2132:White-cheeked partridge
1930:Rubeho forest partridge
1615:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1389:Greater prairie chicken
1200:Cantabrian capercaillie
38:Male, Peten, Guatemala
3610:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3600:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3530:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3430:Black-fronted spurfowl
3235:Przevalski's partridge
2931:Orange River francolin
2403:Green-legged partridge
2162:Red-breasted partridge
1730:Tibetan eared pheasant
1417:Lesser prairie chicken
1165:White-tailed ptarmigan
344:
336:
235:
3570:Clapperton's spurfowl
3480:Grey-striped spurfowl
2921:Grey-winged francolin
2881:Ring-necked francolin
2676:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2512:Grey peacock-pheasant
2283:Malayan crested argus
1963:Ferruginous partridge
1845:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1456:Long-billed partridge
342:
334:
233:
3460:Swierstra's spurfowl
3371:) (possibly extinct)
3285:Red-legged partridge
3135:Madagascar partridge
2891:Red-winged francolin
2856:Schlegel's francolin
2142:Bar-backed partridge
2082:Red-billed partridge
1835:Salvadori's pheasant
1740:Brown eared pheasant
1720:White eared pheasant
1560:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1190:Western capercaillie
572:(Meleagris ocellata)
222:Agriocharis ocellata
3620:Red-necked spurfowl
3590:Swainson's spurfowl
3500:Red-billed spurfowl
3390:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3090:Snow Mountain quail
2941:Shelley's francolin
1805:Vietnamese pheasant
1710:Blue eared pheasant
1367:Sharp-tailed grouse
1332:Greater sage-grouse
812:Temminck's tragopan
524:The Wilson Bulletin
387:predators, such as
274:Meleagris gallopavo
45:Conservation status
3995:Birds of Guatemala
3957:Meleagris-ocellata
3713:Meleagris_ocellata
3699:Meleagris ocellata
3669:Meleagris ocellata
3580:Harwood's spurfowl
3560:Heuglin's spurfowl
3490:Jackson's spurfowl
3340:Manipur bush quail
3330:Painted bush quail
3265:Philby's partridge
3000:Himalayan snowcock
2980:Caucasian snowcock
2911:Moorland francolin
2901:Finsch's francolin
2721:Latham's francolin
2586:P. schleiermacheri
2487:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2192:Sumatran partridge
1877:Swinhoe's pheasant
1799:L. erythrophthalma
1795:Crestless fireback
993:Californian turkey
474:James G. Dickson.
433:Meleagris ocellata
345:
337:
248:) is a species of
245:Meleagris ocellata
236:
184:Meleagris ocellata
3967:
3966:
3913:Open Tree of Life
3661:Taxon identifiers
3652:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3564:P. icterorhynchus
3484:P. griseostriatus
3450:Djibouti spurfowl
3440:Erckel's spurfowl
3424:P. castaneicollis
3410:Handsome spurfowl
3334:P. erythrorhyncha
3310:Jungle bush quail
3275:Barbary partridge
3225:Arabian partridge
3045:See-see partridge
2954:
2953:
2811:Chinese francolin
2801:Painted francolin
2746:Crested francolin
2595:
2594:
2416:
2415:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2172:Malayan partridge
2092:Siamese partridge
2042:Sichuan partridge
1986:Crested partridge
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1849:L. i. hoogerwerfi
1825:Imperial pheasant
1785:Edward's pheasant
1765:Bulwer's pheasant
1550:Elliot's pheasant
1525:Tibetan partridge
1515:Daurian partridge
1479:
1478:
1430:
1429:
1421:T. pallidicinctus
1381:T. p. columbianus
1204:T. u. cantabricus
1046:Franklin's grouse
1006:
1005:
944:
943:
905:
904:
796:T. melanocephalus
746:
745:
707:
706:
254:Yucatán Peninsula
228:
227:
68:
24:Ocellated turkey
4032:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3728:
3726:729BEC3309A2C8F1
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3656:
3655:
3255:Chukar partridge
3229:A. melanocephala
3164:C. coromandelica
3049:A. griseogularis
3010:Tibetan snowcock
2990:Caspian snowcock
2966:
2965:
2760:O. pondicerianus
2696:Green junglefowl
2607:
2606:
2477:Painted spurfowl
2428:
2427:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2182:Roll's partridge
2146:A. brunneopectus
2122:Taiwan partridge
2112:Hainan partridge
2086:A.a rubrirostris
1918:
1917:
1904:
1903:
1815:Crested fireback
1775:Siamese fireback
1689:Catreus wallichi
1590:Reeve's pheasant
1491:
1490:
1442:
1441:
1251:L. mlokosiewiczi
1247:Caucasian grouse
1133:Willow ptarmigan
1022:
1021:
991:
980:Ocellated turkey
956:
955:
931:Koklass pheasant
917:
916:
792:Western tragopan
782:Cabot's tragopan
772:Blyth's tragopan
758:
757:
719:
718:
680:
679:
670:
669:
656:
655:
609:
602:
595:
586:
585:
510:
495:
486:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
456:
426:
240:ocellated turkey
203:
186:
166:M. ocellata
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4029:
3990:Birds of Belize
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3900:Observation.org
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3663:
3653:
3648:
3629:
3544:P. bicalcaratus
3534:P. hildebrandti
3470:Ahanta spurfowl
3404:P. camerunensis
3374:
3369:O. superciliosa
3365:Himalayan quail
3349:
3344:P. manipurensis
3320:Rock bush quail
3294:
3209:
3170:Harlequin quail
3144:
3139:M. madagarensis
3119:
3084:S. ypsilophorus
3064:
3029:
3004:T. himalayensis
2950:
2895:S. levaillantii
2885:S. streptophora
2865:
2836:Coqui francolin
2820:
2791:Black francolin
2775:
2766:Swamp francolin
2730:
2705:
2686:Grey junglefowl
2650:
2591:
2516:P. bicalcaratum
2496:
2451:
2446:H. sanguiniceps
2423:Polyplectronini
2412:
2377:
2342:
2317:
2292:
2243:
2221:
2126:A. crudigularis
2018:
2009:Black partridge
1995:
1972:
1949:
1944:X. udzungwensis
1912:
1886:
1867:Silver pheasant
1861:L. leucomelanos
1749:
1724:C. crossoptilon
1694:
1669:
1650:Common pheasant
1634:
1625:Golden pheasant
1599:
1584:S. soemmerringi
1580:Copper pheasant
1570:Mikado pheasant
1534:
1475:
1466:Dulit partridge
1460:R. longirostris
1426:
1409:T. c. attwateri
1371:T. phasianellus
1351:
1342:Gunnison grouse
1336:C. urophasianus
1316:
1291:
1256:
1221:
1216:T. urogalloides
1174:
1117:
1082:
1073:Siberian grouse
1057:
1015:
1002:
940:
901:
882:Sclater's monal
872:Himalayan monal
856:
821:
742:
703:
664:
650:
618:
613:
566:
537:pp. 38–38.
531:Acta Oecologica
519:
514:
513:
496:
489:
473:
469:
459:
457:
427:
423:
418:
384:
329:
194:
188:
182:
169:
77:
69:
60:Near Threatened
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4038:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3948:
3935:
3922:
3909:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3792:
3779:
3766:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3704:
3689:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3604:P. leucoscepus
3597:
3587:
3577:
3574:P. clappertoni
3567:
3557:
3550:Scaly spurfowl
3547:
3537:
3527:
3520:Natal spurfowl
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3454:P. ochropectus
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3245:Rock partridge
3242:
3232:
3221:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3190:Japanese quail
3187:
3177:
3174:C. delegorguei
3167:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3094:S. monorthonyx
3087:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:Sand partridge
3052:
3041:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:Altai snowcock
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2850:C. albogularis
2843:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2815:F. pintadeanus
2808:
2798:
2795:F. francolinus
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2756:Grey francolin
2753:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2666:Red junglefowl
2662:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2491:G. bicalcarata
2484:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2438:
2436:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2358:Indian peafowl
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2136:A. atrogularis
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2076:A. rufogularis
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2032:Hill partridge
2028:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1857:Kalij pheasant
1854:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1809:L. hatinhensis
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1744:C.mantchuricum
1737:
1727:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:Cheer pheasant
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:Green pheasant
1657:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1505:Grey partridge
1501:
1499:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:Chinese grouse
1279:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1155:Rock ptarmigan
1152:
1151:
1150:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1112:D. fuliginosus
1105:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1077:F. falcipennis
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
997:M. californica
987:
977:
966:
964:
953:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
927:
925:
914:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
899:
889:
879:
868:
866:
858:
857:
855:
854:
844:
833:
831:
823:
822:
820:
819:
809:
802:Satyr tragopan
799:
789:
779:
768:
766:
755:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:Blood pheasant
729:
727:
716:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
701:
694:Snow partridge
690:
688:
677:
666:
665:
652:
651:
649:
648:
642:
636:
630:
623:
620:
619:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
583:
582:
576:
565:
564:External links
562:
561:
560:
545:
538:
534:
527:
518:
515:
512:
511:
487:
467:
420:
419:
417:
414:
383:
380:
343:head of a male
328:
325:
226:
225:
217:
216:
210:
209:
205:
204:
196:
195:
189:
178:
177:
171:
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52:
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15:
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3:
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4037:
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4008:
4006:
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4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
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3953:
3949:
3945:
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3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3644:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:P. rufopictus
3611:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:P. swainsonii
3591:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:P. natalensis
3521:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:Cape spurfowl
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:P. ahantensis
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:P. swierstrai
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3204:C. pectoralis
3201:
3200:Stubble quail
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:Margaroperdix
3122:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:T. caucasicus
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:S. gutturalis
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2915:S. psilolaema
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2860:C. schlegelii
2857:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2690:G. sonneratii
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:B. thoracicus
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:P. katsumatae
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:P. inopinatum
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:T. charltonii
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2384:Tropicoperdix
2380:
2373:
2369:
2368:Green peafowl
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2333:Congo peafowl
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2288:
2287:R. nigrescens
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2217:
2216:A. orientalis
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:A. hyperythra
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:A. cambodiana
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:A. rufipectus
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:X. obscuratus
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:L. nycthemera
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:L. imperialis
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1664:P. versicolor
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:C. amherstiae
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1529:P. hodgsoniae
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1470:R. dulitensis
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1308:
1307:Ruffed grouse
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1147:L. l. scotica
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:C. canadensis
1037:
1036:Spruce grouse
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
998:
994:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
962:
957:
954:
952:
947:
936:
935:P. macrolopha
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
923:
918:
915:
913:
908:
897:
893:
892:Chinese monal
890:
887:
883:
880:
877:
873:
870:
869:
867:
865:
864:
859:
852:
851:T. szechenyii
848:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
832:
830:
829:
824:
817:
816:T. temminckii
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
764:
759:
756:
754:
749:
738:
734:
731:
730:
728:
726:
725:
720:
717:
715:
710:
699:
695:
692:
691:
689:
687:
686:
681:
678:
676:
671:
667:
663:
657:
653:
647:
643:
641:
637:
635:
631:
629:
625:
624:
621:
617:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
587:
580:
577:
574:
573:
568:
567:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525:
521:
520:
508:
507:0-7614-7274-6
504:
500:
494:
492:
485:
484:0-8117-1859-X
481:
477:
471:
455:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
434:
425:
421:
413:
410:
404:
402:
396:
392:
390:
379:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
333:
324:
320:
318:
315:and northern
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
232:
224:
223:
218:
215:
211:
206:
202:
197:
192:
187:
185:
179:
176:
175:Binomial name
172:
168:
167:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3668:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3554:P. squamatus
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3504:P. adspersus
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3434:P. atrifrons
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3394:P. hartlaubi
3393:
3379:
3368:
3354:
3343:
3333:
3324:P. argoondah
3323:
3313:
3299:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3214:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3180:Common quail
3173:
3163:
3149:
3138:
3124:
3114:S. chinensis
3113:
3104:S. adansonii
3103:
3093:
3083:
3069:
3058:
3048:
3034:
3023:
3014:T. tibetanus
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2971:Tetraogallus
2969:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2870:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2827:Campocolinus
2825:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2780:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2735:
2724:
2710:
2699:
2689:
2680:G. lafayetii
2679:
2669:
2655:
2645:B. sonorivox
2644:
2634:
2624:
2610:
2585:
2576:P. malacense
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2526:P. chalcurum
2525:
2515:
2503:Polyplectron
2501:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2467:Red spurfowl
2456:
2445:
2431:
2407:T. chloropus
2406:
2396:
2382:
2371:
2362:P. cristatus
2361:
2347:
2337:A. congensis
2336:
2322:
2311:
2297:
2286:
2276:
2262:
2215:
2205:
2196:A. sumatrana
2195:
2185:
2176:A. campbelli
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2056:A. mandellii
2055:
2045:
2036:A. torqueola
2035:
2012:
2001:Melanoperdix
1989:
1966:
1943:
1933:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1754:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1701:Crossoptilon
1699:
1688:
1674:
1663:
1654:P. colchicus
1653:
1639:
1628:
1618:
1606:Chrysolophus
1604:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1539:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1494:
1469:
1459:
1445:
1437:Rhizotherini
1420:
1408:
1392:
1380:
1370:
1356:
1345:
1335:
1323:Centrocercus
1321:
1310:
1296:
1286:T. sewerzowi
1285:
1275:
1272:Hazel grouse
1261:
1250:
1240:
1237:Black grouse
1226:
1215:
1203:
1194:T. urogallus
1193:
1179:
1168:
1158:
1146:
1136:
1122:
1111:
1108:Sooty grouse
1101:
1098:Dusky grouse
1087:
1076:
1062:
1049:
1039:
1025:
996:
983:
979:
974:M. gallopavo
973:
959:
951:Meleagridini
934:
920:
895:
885:
876:L. impejanus
875:
861:
850:
840:
828:Tetraophasis
826:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
761:
753:Lophophorini
736:
722:
697:
683:
571:
548:
541:
530:
523:
498:
475:
470:
458:. Retrieved
444:
438:
432:
424:
408:
405:
397:
393:
385:
376:
365:
356:
352:
346:
321:
293:Quintana Roo
286:
277:
273:
244:
243:
239:
237:
221:
220:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
18:
3887:Neotropical
3822:iNaturalist
3693:Wikispecies
3584:P. harwoodi
3514:P. capensis
3494:P. jacksoni
3444:P. erckelii
3314:P. asiatica
3194:C. japonica
3184:C. coturnix
3080:Brown quail
3024:T. altaicus
2961:Coturnicini
2945:S. shelleyi
2872:Scleroptila
2782:Francolinus
2750:O. sephaena
2612:Bambusicola
2546:P. germaini
2536:P. emphanum
2481:G. lunulata
2471:G. spadicea
2458:Galloperdix
2433:Haematortyx
2308:Great argus
2277:R. ocellata
2206:A. javanica
2024:Arborophila
1881:L. swinhoii
1839:L. inornata
1789:L. edwardsi
1519:P. dauurica
1358:Tympanuchus
1311:B. umbellus
1102:D. obscurus
1089:Dendragapus
1064:Falcipennis
984:M. ocellata
970:Wild turkey
886:L. sclateri
863:Lophophorus
841:T. obscurus
737:I. cruentus
662:Phasianinae
646:Galliformes
616:Phasianidae
460:19 November
327:Description
278:Agriocharis
270:wild turkey
142:Phasianidae
132:Galliformes
4005:Game birds
3974:Categories
3952:Xeno-canto
3414:P. nobilis
3381:Pternistis
3279:A. barbara
3269:A. philbyi
3160:Rain quail
3110:King quail
3100:Blue quail
3036:Ammoperdix
2994:T. caspius
2905:S. finschi
2770:O. gularis
2737:Ortygornis
2725:P. lathami
2712:Peliperdix
2625:B. fytchii
2372:P. muticus
2299:Argusianus
2264:Rheinardia
2239:Subfamily
2096:A. diversa
2066:A. gingica
1990:R. rouloul
1967:C. oculeus
1955:Caloperdix
1922:Xenoperdix
1910:Rollulinae
1908:Subfamily
1769:L. bulweri
1734:C. harmani
1714:C. auritum
1594:S. reevesi
1554:S. ellioti
1541:Syrmaticus
1486:Phasianini
1447:Rhizothera
1346:C. minimus
1276:T. bonasia
1169:L. leucura
1143:Red grouse
1137:L. lagopus
1027:Canachites
1013:Tetraonini
912:Pucrasiini
896:L. lhuysii
776:T. blythii
714:Ithaginini
660:Subfamily
557:0967125944
416:References
349:iridescent
3985:Meleagris
3301:Perdicula
3259:A. chukar
3249:A. graeca
3216:Alectoris
2805:F. pictus
2700:G. varius
2670:G. gallus
2241:Pavoninae
2156:A. davidi
2116:A. ardens
1819:L. ignita
1779:L. diardi
1641:Phasianus
1629:C. pictus
1574:S. mikado
1564:S. humiae
1509:P. perdix
1401:(extinct)
1399:Heath hen
1393:T. cupido
1263:Tetrastes
1241:L. tetrix
961:Meleagris
806:T. satyra
786:T. caboti
724:Ithaginis
626:Kingdom:
517:Footnotes
401:precocial
317:Guatemala
266:Guatemala
160:Species:
153:Meleagris
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
3926:Species+
3866:22679529
3840:11214563
3801:45511488
3739:22679529
3734:BirdLife
3678:Wikidata
3356:Ophrysia
3239:A. magna
3151:Coturnix
3071:Synoicus
2840:C. coqui
2324:Afropavo
2312:A. argus
2254:Pavonini
2186:A. rolli
2013:M. niger
1978:Rollulus
922:Pucrasia
763:Tragopan
698:L. lerwa
634:Chordata
632:Phylum:
628:Animalia
382:Behavior
297:Campeche
214:Synonyms
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3892:ocetur1
3814:5227755
3788:ocetur1
3762:ocetur1
3721:Avibase
3624:P. afer
3289:A. rufa
3059:A. heyi
2925:S. afra
2602:Gallini
1756:Lophura
1676:Catreus
1228:Lyrurus
1159:L. muta
1124:Lagopus
675:Lerwini
644:Order:
638:Class:
575:—ARKive
542:The Auk
389:jaguars
368:nodules
361:coverts
309:Chiapas
305:Tabasco
301:Yucatán
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
3918:446490
3853:553897
3752:102762
3684:Q94601
2959:Tribe
2657:Gallus
2600:Tribe
2421:Tribe
2252:Tribe
1496:Perdix
1484:Tribe
1435:Tribe
1298:Bonasa
1181:Tetrao
1017:Grouse
1011:Tribe
949:Tribe
910:Tribe
751:Tribe
712:Tribe
673:Tribe
555:
505:
482:
409:per se
357:ocelli
313:Belize
307:, and
289:Mexico
262:Belize
258:Mexico
250:turkey
193:, 1820
191:Cuvier
3944:10283
3905:70411
3835:IRMNG
3783:eBird
3775:3ZDJW
3759:BOW:
685:Lerwa
372:snood
353:beard
3931:3270
3879:9101
3874:NCBI
3861:IUCN
3848:ITIS
3809:GBIF
3747:BOLD
2349:Pavo
640:Aves
553:ISBN
503:ISBN
480:ISBN
462:2021
445:2020
282:bird
264:and
238:The
122:Aves
3939:TSA
3827:913
3796:EoL
3770:CoL
3708:ADW
2848:, (
449:doi
3976::
3954::
3941::
3928::
3915::
3902::
3889::
3876::
3863::
3850::
3837::
3824::
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3798::
3785::
3772::
3749::
3736::
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3710::
3695::
3680::
1841:)
1395:)
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443:.
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303:,
299:,
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