318:
658:
31:
294:. The country produces about 2.4 million barrels of crude oil daily which is exported to be refined abroad; however due to years of corruption-fueled neglect the domestic refineries are inoperative. As a consequence, Nigeria imports 70% of its gasoline (about 250,000bpd of petroleum products) into the country for sale to its citizens. The price of petrol has increased from 65 naira ($ 0.40; £0.26) per litre to at least 141 naira in filling stations and from 100 naira to at least 200 naira on the black market, from which many
192:
394:
634:
2325:
622:
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610:
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302:
essential infrastructure and services such as constant electricity). A consequence of this is that other seemingly unrelated items are tied to the price of fuel as has occurred from previous price hikes. Due to the absence of stable electricity, gasoline generators are a common energy alternative for small businesses and residences.
368:
Movement planned another protest at Eagle Square, Abuja on Friday, 6 January 2012 while another one held simultaneously at the
Nigerian Embassy in London. However, leaks from security agencies report of an order issued by the Government of Nigeria to the Mobile Police, advising them that the best way
355:
On 9 January, a
Divisional Police Officer attached to the Lagos State Command, shot and killed a young man, Ademola Aderinde at Ogba during the protests in Lagos. The officer was arrested on the order of the Commissioner of Police and was expected to be charged with murder following an investigation.
327:
shut petrol stations and formed human barriers along motorways. Nigeria's main trade unions have also announced an indefinite strike and mass demonstrations from Monday, 9 January 2012 unless the removal of a fuel subsidy is reversed. "We have the total backing of all
Nigerian workers on this strike
301:
With the majority of
Nigerians living on less than $ 2 per day, cheap petrol is viewed by many Nigerians as the only tangible benefit they receive from the state, hence the widespread disapproval. In addition, the economy is heavily reliant on crude oil (amongst other reasons, due to absence of
537:
was based on some of the events that occurred during the fuel subsidy crisis. It was banned by the
Federal government of Nigeria for being "highly provocative and likely to incite or encourage public disorder and undermine national security.". It went on to win category
336:
Lamido Sanusi told the BBC the subsidy (which he said cost the government about $ 8bn last year) was "unsustainable". Several previous governments have tried to remove the subsidy but have backed down in the face of widespread public protests and reduced it instead.
1538:
369:
to stop the protests was to kill at least one of the protesters. Although such rumours are typical in a country like
Nigeria where political opponents are known to hijack such protests in a bid to tarnish the public image of incumbent government.
270:
have increased fuel prices from N87 to N145 with little resistant possibly due to the fact that
Nigerians are beginning to realize that fuel subsidies are actually inimical to the country's growth rather than a mechanism towards helping the poor.
462:, the Minister of Information, Mr. Labaran Maku, told newsmen the government was not oblivious of the pains inflicted by Nigerians as a result of the new policy. In order to ameliorate those pains, he said the government had commenced a 'massive
446:"If a revolution will solve our problems, why not, what is going on already shows that our people are prepared for a revolution. But we will not ask for a revolution that will bring back the military, they are a part of the problem." he added
521:, on 2 January 2012, had over 20,000 members by 9 January 2012. Student websites in universities and blogs were reporting the Occupy Nigeria Protests and student representatives were sending live pictures of ongoing protests.
349:, Kwara State on 3 January 2012. The Police denied the report saying that he had been stabbed by other protestors for not joining in the protest. Muyideen was buried on Wednesday 4 January 2012, according to Islamic rites.
345:
Muyideen
Mustapha, 23, was reportedly the first person to be killed during the nationwide protests over the lifting of petrol subsidies. He was reportedly shot by the Nigerian Police Force in
404:
The Occupy
Nigeria protests have also occurred in other countries to show solidarity with what the plight of Nigerians back home. The first one was held at the Nigerian High Commission in
381:
capital. Hundreds of rioters set fire to government and political party offices and also targeted the homes of local politicians. An office building belonging to former
Nigerian President
509:
pages were created to spur Nigerians globally against the fuel-subsidy removal regime. One of them (called "Nationwide Anti-Fuel Subsidy Removal: Strategies & Protests") created by
1646:
436:
On Thursday, 5 January 2012, the Nigeria Labour Congress issued an ultimatum to the Federal Government promising to halt the economy of the country by Monday, 9 January 2012.
1459:
978:
1656:
1065:
1437:
510:
1231:
1409:
1035:
1283:
306:
1508:
2355:
1632:
1602:
568:
481:. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is quoted as having said that she'll resign if the presidency goes back on its decision to remove the subsidy.
1568:
473:
Curiously missing at the pivotal meeting were two controversial senior officials and pillars of the new policy: Finance Minister,
2294:
1384:
1358:
1183:
952:
1009:
986:
496:, two local mediahouses in Lagos, covered the Lagos protests on 3 January 2012. There was also a report on the march in the
1641:
805:
352:
There have been further reports of one to three people being killed by clashes between police and protesters on 9 January.
1486:
455:
266:
was a prominent feature of the protests. Post Occupy Nigeria and 2015, the Nigerian Government under the new president,
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2154:
235:
1131:
717:
439:"We are shutting down the Nigerian airspace to local and international flights from Sunday night" said Denja Yakub of
2274:
317:
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2304:
377:
On the third day of the protests, a crowd of youths went on the rampage, setting fire to buildings and cars in the
305:
The removal of the subsidy took effect from Sunday, 1 January 2012 as announced by the Executive Secretary of the
2106:
1871:
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was among those attacked. One policeman was killed in Minna when an electoral commission building was attacked.
2123:
2071:
2036:
1866:
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737:
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1513:
650:
428:
joined the protests and occupied the Nigerian embassy in their countries in the second week of January 2012.
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147:
1529:
Nigerian unions threaten nationwide strike over spike in gas prices after fuel subsidy stopped
218:
on Sunday, 1 January 2012. Protests took place across the country, including in the cities of
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8:
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30:
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152:
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2019:
2014:
1994:
1939:
1899:
1844:
1789:
1779:
1764:
1744:
1739:
1676:
1308:
626:
614:
506:
470:. 1600 diesel-powered mass transit vehicles, he claimed, would be distributed.
467:
247:
142:
2383:
2237:
2230:
2210:
2026:
2009:
2004:
1987:
1956:
1944:
1784:
1759:
1749:
1414:
749:
738:"Nigeria faces mass strike and protests over discontinued state fuel subsidy"
662:
398:
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191:
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2159:
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425:
211:
118:
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1929:
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558:
534:
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489:
378:
219:
1284:"#OccupyNigeria: iVotism App and the New Digital Activism - THISDAYLIVE"
633:
1894:
1575:
Kaduna, Nigeria. Peaceful protest of citizen fed up with the government
409:
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689:
328:
and mass protest," the Nigeria Labour Congress's Chris Uyot told the
295:
170:
114:
Federal Government budget review (Cut-backs on politician allowances)
1096:"Security report: "KILL AT LEAST ONE PROTESTER" is the secret order"
908:"BBC News – Nigeria fuel subsidy: Unions announce indefinite strike"
2184:
1546:
1491:
1309:"Photography, Facebook and Virtualisation of Resistance in Nigeria"
583:
546:. and was praised by many Human Right activists and organisations.
524:
Twitter was also used as a connecting platform for the protesters.
421:
263:
2363:
1580:
1569:"Occupy Nigeria: Anti Fuel Subsidy Removal Protests Erupt In Kano"
609:
466:
scheme' aimed at cushioning the effects of the subsidy removal on
96:
Inhuman treatment of Nigerians by Government & Security agents
1487:"'Occupy' Protests Become Major Challenge to Nigerian Government"
1410:"Nigeria Corruption goes viral after Fueling Poverty documentary"
1132:"Occupy Nigeria: From Cyberspace to Face-to-Face · Global Voices"
723:
417:
324:
279:
259:
207:
196:
70:
645:
405:
346:
291:
283:
174:
1184:"Bid to end subsidy stirs protest in Nigeria | Africa Renewal"
1095:
459:
231:
227:
223:
178:
702:
329:
287:
930:"Nigeria bank boss Sanusi defends fuel subsidy removal"
703:"Protesters killed by Police in Occupy Nigeria at Ogba"
1509:"Occupy Nigeria victory: president to cut fuel prices"
1438:"Fueling Poverty Documentary about fuel subsidy fraud"
1036:"Nigeria Paralyzed by 'Occupy' Strike over Gas Prices"
117:
Reduction of Corruption in the Federal Government and
111:
Reversing the Removal of subsidy on petroleum products
598:
206:
was a socio-political protest movement that began in
768:
766:
1484:
806:"What is behind Nigeria fuel protests? - CNN.com"
763:
2381:
1460:"We have nothing else to sacrifice- Ishaya Bako"
1234:. Daily Times NG. 8 January 2012. Archived from
775:"Nigeria fuel protests turn violent, two killed"
1506:
1033:
979:"Fuel Protester Killed 3 Days after Graduation"
214:removal by the Federal Government of President
1543:"Nigerians protest at removal of fuel subsidy"
718:"Protesters killed in Occupy Nigeria uprising"
684:"Protesters killed in Occupy Nigeria uprising"
408:on 6 January 2012, followed by another at the
359:
1596:
879:"Nigeria Announces Removal of Petrol Subsidy"
210:on Monday, 2 January 2012 in response to the
93:corruption in Government & public service
902:
900:
799:
797:
795:
416:, on 9 January. 2012. Other countries like
307:Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency
258:. The use of social media services such as
2350:
1603:
1589:
1361:. Abusites. 5 January 2012. Archived from
1007:
828:"Nigeria's imports of US fuel drop to 78%"
676:
238:. The protests have been characterised by
222:, Surulere, Ojota ( -part of metropolitan
29:
854:"The paradox of Nigeria's oil dependency"
569:List of Occupy movement protest locations
388:
897:
792:
392:
316:
190:
87:Removal of subsidy on Petroleum products
1359:"OCCUPY NIGERIA: HISTORY IN THE MAKING"
772:
454:Following the emergency meeting of the
2382:
1258:"The Occupants of Nigeria's Harmattan"
976:
803:
710:
449:
1584:
1485:Bociurkiw, Michael (4 January 2012).
1385:"Fueling Poverty Documentary Nigeria"
1158:"Labour declares total strike Monday"
1010:"Riot police fire on fuel protesters"
950:
695:
2337:
1066:"DPO Arrested for Killing Protester"
804:Busari, Stephanie (9 January 2012).
773:Ohuocha, Chijioke (9 January 2012).
735:
477:, and Petroleum Resources Minister,
290:producer, but still imports refined
90:120% increase in the price of Petrol
1610:
1571:. 4 January 2012. Sahara Reporters.
1507:Sampson. Ovetta (16 January 2012).
1440:. Sahara Reporters. 3 December 2012
13:
2155:Occupy Central with Love and Peace
1478:
1034:Parker, Gillian (9 January 2012).
951:Jimoh, Adekunle (6 January 2012).
236:Nigerian High Commission in London
14:
2421:
1562:
1110:"State curfew after Nigeria riot"
1072:. 10 January 2012. Archived from
977:Shittu, Hammed (5 January 2012).
52: – 14 January 2012
2362:
2349:
2336:
2324:
2323:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
2107:15 October 2011 global protests
1452:
1430:
1402:
1377:
1351:
1330:
1301:
1276:
1250:
1224:
1198:
1186:. United Nations. 15 April 2012
1176:
1150:
1124:
1102:
1088:
1058:
1027:
1001:
970:
944:
922:
736:Mark, Monica (8 January 2012).
589:2011 Nigerian election uprising
2124:UC Davis pepper-spray incident
1623:List of Occupy movement topics
1098:. OMOJUWA.COM. 5 January 2012.
871:
846:
820:
729:
1:
1514:The Christian Science Monitor
1462:. BellaNaija. 5 December 2012
953:"Who killed Citizen Opobiyi?"
669:
397:Occupy Nigeria protesters in
372:
340:
274:
61:(1 week and 5 days)
1951:The Occupied Times of London
7:
1537:. (originally published at
594:2018-2019 Japanese protests
549:
544:Africa Movie Academy Awards
360:Abuja & London protests
312:
10:
2426:
1264:. Nigeria. 21 January 2012
1262:Carmen McCain, Daily Trust
1206:"Strike panicked Jonathan"
1008:Shelbourne, Nigel (2012).
707:at Sturvs, 11 January 2011
431:
309:, PPPRA Reginald Stanley.
199:, on the African continent
35:Protesters at Ojota, Lagos
2356:List of protest locations
2318:
2267:
2193:
2132:
2099:
1967:
1922:
1887:
1732:
1655:
1640:
1631:
1618:
1577:. OccupyNigeria movement.
456:Federal Executive Council
165:
160:
126:
105:
81:
65:
40:
28:
23:
1318:. Nigeria. November 2016
484:
44:2 January 2012
334:Central Bank of Nigeria
2140:99 Percent Declaration
651:Business and economics
499:Daily Times of Nigeria
479:Diezani Alison-Madueke
401:
389:International protests
321:
200:
2218:The Democracy Project
1347:– via Facebook.
957:thenationonlineng.net
910:. BBC. 4 January 2011
555:List of fuel protests
527:The 2012 documentary
396:
320:
194:
1877:The People's Library
1014:theaustralianeye.com
183:Nigeria Police Force
99:High rate of poverty
2400:Protests in Nigeria
1288:www.thisdaylive.com
490:Channels Television
475:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
450:Government reaction
2369:Society portal
2280:General assemblies
1862:Occupy Wall Street
1238:on 11 January 2012
1076:on 3 February 2016
1046:on 10 January 2012
989:on 3 February 2016
720:. 10 January 2012.
579:Occupy Wall Street
424:its capital), and
402:
332:. Governor of the
322:
240:civil disobedience
201:
181:; All shot by the
133:Civil disobedience
16:Protest in Nigeria
2377:
2376:
2300:Progressive stack
2251:Occupy This Album
2119:Bank Transfer Day
2095:
2094:
1918:
1917:
1316:George Emeka Agbo
1212:. 20 January 2012
1138:. 13 January 2012
1112:. 11 January 2012
885:. 18 January 2013
834:. 4 February 2017
726:, 11 January 2011
692:, 11 January 2011
494:Galaxy Television
383:Ibrahim Babangida
216:Goodluck Jonathan
189:
188:
75:Nigerian diaspora
2417:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2290:Human microphone
2225:Fuelling Poverty
1855:Washington, D.C.
1653:
1652:
1638:
1637:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:. 3 January 2012
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1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1196:
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1193:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:. 4 January 2012
1154:
1148:
1147:
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1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
985:. Archived from
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
904:
895:
894:
892:
890:
883:Sahara Reporters
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
832:Punch Newspapers
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
801:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
761:
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758:
756:
733:
727:
721:
714:
708:
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687:
680:
661:
660:
659:
649:
648:
637:
636:
625:
624:
623:
613:
612:
604:
564:Civil resistance
540:Best Documentary
530:Fuelling Poverty
298:buy their fuel.
268:Muhammadu Buhari
244:civil resistance
195:The location of
138:Civil resistance
59:
57:
51:
49:
33:
21:
20:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2405:Occupy movement
2390:2012 in Nigeria
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2361:
2314:
2295:Law enforcement
2263:
2258:Occupy Unmasked
2189:
2165:Occupy the Hood
2128:
2091:
1968:Other countries
1963:
1914:
1883:
1775:Charlottesville
1733:Other US cities
1728:
1666:Occupy the Farm
1644:
1627:
1614:
1612:Occupy movement
1609:
1565:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1534:Washington Post
1519:
1517:
1497:
1495:
1481:
1479:Further reading
1476:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1365:on 20 July 2012
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1311:
1307:
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1141:
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1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1070:thisdaylive.com
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
983:thisdaylive.com
975:
971:
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928:
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913:
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771:
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734:
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696:
682:
681:
677:
672:
667:
657:
655:
643:
631:
621:
619:
607:
599:
574:Occupy Movement
552:
487:
452:
434:
414:Washington D.C.
391:
375:
362:
343:
315:
277:
256:online activism
153:Online activism
77:
60:
55:
53:
47:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2407:
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2359:
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2333:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2310:We are the 99%
2307:
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2240:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:Occupy the SEC
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
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2029:
2024:
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2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
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1960:
1959:
1954:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1923:United Kingdom
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
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1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
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1810:Philadelphia
1704:Redwood City
1551:. Retrieved
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1800:Minneapolis
1697:Rose Parade
1672:Los Angeles
1293:25 November
559:Arab Spring
535:Ishaya Bako
515:Richard Ali
412:complex in
379:Niger State
286:'s largest
169:16 (Lagos,
2384:Categories
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1979:Australia
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1825:Providence
1815:Pittsburgh
1709:Sacramento
1657:California
1343:20 January
1242:10 January
1080:10 January
936:10 January
932:. BBC News
914:10 January
670:References
410:World bank
373:Minna Riot
341:Casualties
325:Protesters
275:Background
161:Casualties
56:2012-01-14
48:2012-01-02
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1983:Melbourne
1935:Edinburgh
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1830:Rochester
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1795:Las Vegas
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1755:Baltimore
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1693:Pasadena
1647:full list
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812:9 January
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750:0261-3077
690:IndyMedia
296:Nigerians
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1466:11 March
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639:Politics
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550:See also
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313:Protests
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166:Death(s)
66:Location
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2020:Windsor
2015:Toronto
1995:Bahrain
1975:Armenia
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1900:Harvard
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627:Nigeria
615:Society
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2133:Groups
2100:Events
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2010:Ottawa
2005:Canada
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1988:Sydney
1945:London
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347:Ilorin
292:petrol
284:Africa
175:Ilorin
2194:Media
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2032:Ghana
1835:Salem
1312:(PDF)
808:. CNN
485:Media
460:Abuja
458:, in
420:(-in
232:Minna
228:Abuja
224:Lagos
179:Gusau
106:Goals
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1930:Bath
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1244:2012
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757:2020
746:ISSN
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220:Kano
177:and
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