487:
421:
460:
433:
406:
445:
475:
3465:
2924:
3524:
3052:
2500:
2510:
38:
3622:
216:, in which it was based. As originally conceived and introduced, the first Oakland used a design created by Brush and presented to Murphy who liked the idea and decided to go into business. The vertical two-cylinder engine that rotated counterclockwise was originally presented to Cadillac but was rejected. This design by
272:
was introduced. Starting with 1910 Oakland was exclusively offering 4-cylinder flathead engines with five different wheelbases and their advertising slogan was "The Car with a
Conscience". By early 1920, however, production and quality control problems began to plague the division. In 1921, under new
366:
As
General Motors entered the 1920s, the product ladder started with the price-leading Chevrolet marque, and then progressed upward in price, power, and luxury to Oakland, Oldsmobile, Buick, and ultimately Cadillac. By the mid-1920s, a sizable price gap existed between Chevrolet and Oakland, as well
339:
In 1930, Oakland reintroduced the Model 101 V8, again using a flathead architecture, on a 117" wheelbase and offered it as a roadster, phaeton, coupe, closed body sedan and sport coupe. Prices were listed at US$ 895 ($ 16,324 in 2023 dollars ) for the roadster or phaeton to US$ 1,045 ($ 19,060 in
394:
car's price point, but still above
Chevrolet. Pontiac was the first of the companion marques introduced, and in its first year sold 49,875 units. By 1929, GM sold 163,000 more Pontiacs than Oaklands. The discontinuation of Oakland was announced with the onset of the
344:
which was a companion of
Oldsmobile and was the only product sold. 1931 was the last year for the Oakland Model 301 V8 and the only vehicle available was the V8 with very few changes, and was renamed the 1932 Pontiac Series 302 V8. The 1932 V8 had an
367:
as a wide gap between
Oldsmobile and Buick. Also, a product gap existed between Buick and Cadillac. General Motors pioneered the idea that consumers would aspire to buy up an automotive product ladder if a company met certain price points-called the
349:
bore and stroke of 3.4375 in (87.3 mm) x 3.375 in (85.7 mm) displacing 251 cu in (4.1 L) with a compression ratio of 5.2:1. Horsepower was rated at 85 @3200 RPM using three main bearings, solid valve lifters and a
240:'s General Motors Corporation in early 1909. When Murphy died in the summer of 1909, GM acquired the remaining rights to Oakland. Within General Motors, Oakland was later slotted as their entry-level brand below the more expensive
211:
The company was created by Edward Murphy who owned the
Pontiac Buggy Company and Alanson Brush who was working as a consultant in Detroit after leaving the Cadillac Motor Company. Oakland Motor Company was named for
228:. The 1908 Oakland came in five body styles, designated Model A–E, varing from a runabout to a landaulet. The first year of Oakland production, 1908, had 278 vehicles roll off the line.
2148:
805:
3685:
3710:
486:
2546:
3705:
3740:
420:
459:
1418:
199:. Purchased by General Motors in 1909, the company continued to produce modestly priced automobiles until 1931 when the brand was dropped in favor of the division's
336:. The Model 50 was only available from 1915 to 1917 as a seven-passenger touring sedan on a 127" wheelbase and was listed at US$ 1,600 ($ 44,800 in 2023 dollars ).
3641:
3680:
798:
2456:
859:
709:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
2539:
2503:
791:
273:
general manager Fred Hannum, a consistent production schedule was underway and the quality of the cars improved, and
Oakland vehicles shared the
371:. To address this, General Motors authorized the introduction of four brands priced and designed to fill the gaps. Cadillac would introduce the
2461:
2532:
2194:
444:
744:
3735:
3560:
252:
cars. Conventional four-cylinder engined models were introduced shortly after the GM takeover, and GM didn't acquire the volume-priced
2133:
3730:
1068:
814:
729:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1978:
351:
2471:
2168:
2128:
1046:
396:
368:
289:
brand product), leading to the slogan "True Blue
Oakland Six". The Oakland was built only in Pontiac, Michigan, which is the
2189:
3625:
2425:
2326:
432:
17:
405:
2184:
2143:
2123:
835:
260:
introduced in October 1908. Once GM assumed operations of Oakland, production was moved to the factory that manufactured
2863:
1780:
940:
3086:
2311:
2289:
1560:
645:
542:
3765:
2855:
2767:
2466:
2299:
2204:
2153:
582:
3715:
3055:
2441:
2304:
1352:
1335:
607:
3553:
2703:
1934:
1720:
1550:
3720:
3527:
2138:
1919:
1914:
1610:
999:
3384:
2743:
2687:
2363:
2237:
2158:
1740:
1323:
1233:
830:
736:
716:
3745:
2341:
1461:
1446:
1423:
1318:
965:
3479:
1545:
1530:
1413:
474:
399:
in 1931. Pontiac was the only companion make to survive beyond 1940, or to survive its "parent" make.
236:
After one year of production, Oakland's principal founder, Edward Murphy, sold half of the company to
3760:
3750:
3546:
2799:
2451:
1540:
1500:
1179:
1113:
955:
355:
277:
used by Chevrolet. One marketing tactic was the employment of a quick-drying bright blue automotive
3098:
2199:
2118:
2008:
1988:
1889:
1862:
1535:
1466:
1313:
328:, and production soared to 35,000 in 1917. The Series 50 V8 used a flathead design shared with the
294:
213:
3725:
3504:
2847:
2163:
2040:
1812:
1280:
325:
268:, another Durant acquisition that was cancelled while the resources were newly utilized, and the
221:
217:
379:
to handle the upper end of the gap between Buick and Oldsmobile. Oldsmobile would introduce the
2831:
2735:
1929:
1867:
1735:
1637:
1585:
1123:
950:
727:
707:
376:
329:
225:
48:
3484:
3410:
3079:
2823:
2791:
2655:
2394:
2321:
1827:
1770:
1650:
1201:
1029:
987:
935:
915:
778:
671:
493:
773:
3587:
3583:
3569:
3307:
3095:
2775:
2727:
2631:
2409:
2232:
1954:
1857:
1817:
1797:
1755:
1730:
1695:
1677:
1488:
1145:
992:
783:
387:
372:
200:
115:
8:
3755:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3489:
3389:
3312:
3174:
2839:
2783:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1966:
1884:
1874:
1832:
1775:
1715:
1685:
1590:
1374:
1189:
1140:
825:
341:
298:
64:
53:
3338:
3256:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3190:
2807:
2695:
2373:
2348:
2331:
2090:
1993:
1971:
1760:
1645:
1620:
1605:
1471:
1211:
1174:
982:
960:
873:
391:
2524:
297:. The name antedates any GM association with an automobile manufacturing facility in
3246:
3200:
2591:
2509:
2476:
2446:
2336:
2284:
1904:
1894:
1672:
1667:
1625:
1565:
1505:
1456:
1408:
1347:
1268:
1238:
1184:
1073:
1019:
578:
548:
538:
380:
265:
237:
192:
126:
3440:
3435:
3302:
3251:
3241:
3195:
3072:
2711:
2663:
2080:
2050:
1939:
1725:
1662:
1570:
1386:
1295:
1083:
723:
703:
333:
302:
167:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3464:
3445:
3430:
3379:
3374:
3322:
3317:
3276:
3271:
3158:
2906:
2890:
2358:
2262:
2222:
2095:
1944:
1807:
1702:
1555:
1206:
1098:
1051:
925:
910:
905:
890:
878:
318:
317:
was introduced followed in 1916 by the Model 50 365 cu in (6.0 L)
3579:
3297:
3266:
3215:
3108:
2947:
2560:
2404:
2368:
2316:
2279:
2070:
1983:
1792:
1495:
1441:
1290:
1223:
1088:
1056:
1004:
945:
196:
179:
174:
111:
2492:
Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
3674:
3656:
3643:
3405:
3353:
3348:
3292:
3032:
3008:
2954:
2815:
2679:
2257:
2060:
2045:
1998:
1822:
1765:
1600:
1525:
1510:
1243:
1216:
1093:
975:
920:
274:
1340:
552:
3602:
3450:
3358:
3343:
3236:
2603:
2294:
2085:
1852:
1787:
1520:
1118:
1103:
1034:
900:
412:
269:
257:
2489:
Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
3607:
3261:
3142:
2513:
2399:
2065:
1615:
1580:
1483:
1451:
1369:
1248:
1108:
466:
451:
314:
290:
340:
2023 dollars ) for the Custom Sedan. The Oakland V8 was shared with the
3425:
3420:
3415:
2882:
2759:
2608:
2252:
2247:
2075:
1949:
1750:
1595:
1575:
1476:
1401:
1357:
1285:
1275:
1258:
1078:
970:
885:
346:
241:
163:
375:
to fill the gap between Cadillac and Buick. Buick would introduce the
3000:
2671:
2598:
1899:
1710:
1632:
1196:
1162:
1024:
321:
261:
253:
37:
3064:
2976:
2586:
1657:
1515:
1381:
1362:
1157:
1128:
1061:
1014:
895:
249:
2647:
301:, that built Chevrolet vehicles before Chevrolet joined GM called
27:
Michigan carmaker and division of General Motors, active 1908-1931
2639:
2378:
2267:
1924:
1837:
1802:
1253:
930:
278:
3024:
3016:
2992:
2959:
2719:
2613:
2353:
2272:
1959:
1879:
1845:
1263:
1228:
1152:
1133:
1041:
742:
577:(2nd ed.). London: Rainbird Reference Books. p. 144.
286:
652:. Active Interest Media All Rights Reserved. 30 September 2019
361:
2984:
2581:
2556:
2242:
2055:
1909:
1690:
1391:
1328:
1169:
1009:
245:
813:
2898:
1396:
868:
537:. Iola, Wisconsin: Kraus Publications. pp. 1050–1053.
282:
3538:
354:
one barrel carburetor. Unusually, Pontiac switched to the
195:, was an American automobile manufacturer and division of
3686:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
256:
until 1917, and Oakland found itself competing with the
2554:
3711:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1931
768:
390:, a shorter-wheelbase "light six" priced to sell at a
2457:
List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
678:. Antique Automobile Club of America. 6 November 2002
383:, which took care of the lower end of the same gap.
3706:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1907
533:Clark, Henry A. (1996) . Kimes, Beverly R. (ed.).
3741:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Michigan
646:"Rare Oakland Vehicles on display at AACA Museum"
633:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925
3672:
467:Oakland Model 212 All-American Landaulette Sedan
535:The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1945
532:
220:, inventor of the single-cylinder Cadillac and
2462:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
697:
695:
693:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
568:
566:
564:
562:
452:Oakland Model 212 All-American Sport Cabriolet
3681:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan
3554:
3080:
2540:
799:
1419:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
690:
591:
559:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
362:Pontiac joins Oakland then replaces Oakland
3561:
3547:
3087:
3073:
2547:
2533:
806:
792:
114:in 1909, became a brand, then replaced by
386:Oakland's part in this plan was the 1926
815:Automotive industry in the United States
774:Oakland Company Factory photograph, 1907
722:
702:
572:
507:
358:for 1933 until it was replaced in 1954.
326:Northway Motor and Manufacturing company
745:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
635:(New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.166.
14:
3673:
2472:North American International Auto Show
3542:
3068:
2528:
1047:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
787:
743:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
308:
3621:
3094:
575:Encyclopedia of American Automobiles
836:Transportation in the United States
24:
3736:1931 disestablishments in Michigan
941:Environmental Performance Vehicles
769:Pontiac-Oakland Club International
25:
3777:
762:
3620:
3523:
3522:
3463:
3051:
3050:
2922:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2467:New York International Auto Show
2305:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
2149:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
485:
473:
458:
443:
431:
419:
404:
36:
3731:1907 establishments in Michigan
1551:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
664:
638:
625:
231:
13:
1:
1915:North American Bus Industries
1000:General Dynamics Land Systems
779:Oakland Automobiles 1920 1931
573:Georgano, G. N., ed. (1971).
500:
426:1914 Oakland Model 36 Touring
155:Alanson Brush, Chief Engineer
2238:American Expedition Vehicles
1234:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
831:Economy of the United States
737:American Antiquarian Society
717:American Antiquarian Society
206:
7:
3568:
2342:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
94:; 93 years ago
10:
3782:
2405:Rezvani Automotive Designs
1546:Checker Motors Corporation
3657:42.6625501°N 83.2893976°W
3616:
3595:
3576:
3518:
3480:Bonneville Special (1954)
3472:
3461:
3398:
3367:
3331:
3285:
3229:
3183:
3167:
3151:
3135:
3116:
3105:
3048:
2969:
2940:
2931:
2920:
2875:
2624:
2574:
2567:
2485:
2452:Interstate Highway System
2434:
2418:
2387:
2217:
2205:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
2177:
2111:
2104:
2031:
1541:Carbon Motors Corporation
1432:
1304:
1180:Global Electric Motorcars
1114:Millennium Luxury Coaches
855:
844:
821:
612:Oakland-Pontiac Worldwide
189:Oakland Motor Car Company
173:
159:
147:
137:
121:
106:
88:
80:
70:
60:
44:
35:
2988:(c.1971–2006; up to 49%)
2169:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
1536:Boulder Electric Vehicle
936:Chenowth Racing Products
438:1916 Oakland Model 50 V8
214:Oakland County, Michigan
153:Edward Murphy, President
3766:Cars introduced in 1907
3662:42.6625501; -83.2893976
2154:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
2041:Alpha Motor Corporation
1813:International Harvester
676:Antique Automobile Club
672:"Northway Engine Works"
218:Alanson Partridge Brush
3716:General Motors marques
3036:(1992–2015; up to 50%)
3028:(1985–2008; up to 20%)
2980:(2000–2005; up to 20%)
1124:Motor Coach Industries
369:Companion Make Program
330:Oldsmobile Light Eight
226:planetary transmission
3004:(2012–2013; up to 7%)
2395:Calty Design Research
2195:General Motors (list)
2134:General Motors (list)
1920:Oliver Farm Equipment
1030:Chevrolet Performance
891:Amp Electric Vehicles
494:Virginia City, Nevada
3721:Pontiac (automobile)
3485:Strato-Streak (1954)
2410:Wheego Electric Cars
492:The Oakland Tree in
18:Oakland (automobile)
3653: /
3001:PSA Peugeot Citroën
826:Automotive industry
299:Oakland, California
32:
3746:Brass Era vehicles
3505:Trans Sport (1986)
3490:Club de Mer (1956)
3020:(c.1999–2006; 20%)
2349:Remy International
1175:Polaris Industries
874:Challenger Tractor
309:Oakland Six and V8
224:, also featured a
76:Automobile engines
30:
3636:
3635:
3536:
3535:
3459:
3458:
3062:
3061:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2952:
2932:Shareholdings and
2918:
2917:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2522:
2521:
2477:SAE International
2447:Chicago Auto Show
2337:Phoenix Motorcars
2213:
2212:
2144:Hyundai (Alabama)
2027:
2026:
1979:Twentieth Century
1673:Fisker Coachbuild
1668:Fisker Automotive
1457:American LaFrance
1452:American Electric
1239:SSC North America
1020:Cadillac V series
966:ElDorado National
608:"Oakland History"
266:Pontiac, Michigan
238:William C. Durant
193:Pontiac, Michigan
185:
184:
127:Pontiac, Michigan
16:(Redirected from
3773:
3761:Pre-war vehicles
3751:Vintage vehicles
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3624:
3623:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3526:
3525:
3467:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3012:(2015–2020; 25%)
3011:
3003:
2996:(2009–2019; 50%)
2995:
2987:
2979:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2572:
2571:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2159:Subaru (Indiana)
2109:
2108:
2081:Lordstown Motors
2051:Bollinger Motors
1940:Sebring Vanguard
1678:Force Protection
1663:Fitch Four Drive
1296:Zero Motorcycles
1094:Lenco Industries
1084:Karma Automotive
946:Equus Automotive
853:
852:
808:
801:
794:
785:
784:
756:
755:
753:
751:
740:
734:
720:
714:
699:
688:
687:
685:
683:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
636:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
604:
589:
588:
570:
557:
556:
530:
489:
477:
462:
447:
435:
423:
413:Oakland Model 40
408:
397:Great Depression
334:Cadillac Type 51
303:Oakland Assembly
270:Oakland Model 40
168:Automotive parts
102:
100:
95:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3612:
3591:
3572:
3567:
3537:
3532:
3514:
3468:
3455:
3394:
3363:
3327:
3281:
3225:
3179:
3163:
3147:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3101:
3093:
3063:
3058:
3040:
2965:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2871:
2620:
2563:
2553:
2523:
2518:
2495:
2481:
2430:
2414:
2383:
2359:Shelby American
2225:
2223:performance car
2221:
2219:
2218:Auto component
2209:
2185:Chrysler (list)
2173:
2124:Chrysler (list)
2119:BMW Spartanburg
2100:
2096:Trion Supercars
2033:
2023:
1707:General Motors
1462:American Motors
1447:American Austin
1434:
1428:
1306:
1300:
1207:Holiday Rambler
1099:Lockheed Martin
1052:Harley-Davidson
906:ATK motorcycles
879:Massey Ferguson
857:
848:
846:
840:
817:
812:
765:
760:
759:
749:
747:
732:
724:McCusker, J. J.
712:
704:McCusker, J. J.
700:
691:
681:
679:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
644:
643:
639:
631:Clymer, Floyd.
630:
626:
616:
614:
606:
605:
592:
585:
571:
560:
545:
531:
508:
503:
496:
490:
481:
480:1931 Oakland V8
478:
469:
463:
454:
448:
439:
436:
427:
424:
415:
409:
364:
311:
234:
209:
166:
154:
150:
140:
133:
129:
98:
96:
93:
75:
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3586:) 1926-2010 (
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1244:Superformance
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
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1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:Wheeled Coach
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976:Starcraft Bus
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922:
921:Callaway Cars
919:
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847:manufacturers
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837:
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392:four-cylinder
389:
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323:
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275:GM A platform
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143:United States
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132:United States
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34:
19:
3638:
3626:
3603:Oakland Four
3339:1000/Acadian
3308:Grand Safari
3126:introduction
3123:
2864:Yellow Coach
2751:
2625:Discontinued
2568:Wholly owned
2327:Lingenfelter
2295:General Tire
2164:Tesla (list)
2139:Honda (list)
2086:Myers Motors
2032:Concept and
1935:Pierce-Arrow
1890:Monaco Coach
1788:Goshen Coach
1781:Yellow Coach
1745:
1591:Diamond-Star
1561:Commonwealth
1307:subsidiaries
1119:Morgan Olson
1104:Lucid Motors
956:Champion Bus
951:Forest River
901:Armour Group
750:February 29,
748:. Retrieved
728:
708:
680:. Retrieved
675:
666:
654:. Retrieved
649:
640:
632:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:
584:0-525-097929
574:
534:
385:
365:
338:
313:In 1913 the
312:
258:Ford Model T
235:
210:
188:
186:
122:Headquarters
110:Acquired by
74:Touring cars
45:Company type
3660: /
3608:Oakland Six
3390:Trans Sport
3375:Montana van
3313:Grand Ville
3175:Streamliner
3111:, 1926–2010
2910:(1925–2017)
2902:(1929–2017)
2894:(1989–2010)
2886:(1986–1993)
2867:(1925–1943)
2859:(1925–1943)
2851:(1910–1911)
2843:(1929–1931)
2835:(1971–1984)
2827:(1920–1921)
2819:(1916–1923)
2811:(1985–2010)
2803:(1909–1911)
2795:(1908–1911)
2787:(1968–1976)
2779:(1926–2010)
2771:(1988–1991)
2763:(1908–2004)
2755:(1909–1931)
2747:(1918–1942)
2739:(1929–1930)
2731:(1927–1940)
2723:(1931–2020)
2715:(1989–1997)
2707:(1938–2000)
2699:(1959–1970)
2691:(1908–1912)
2683:(1999–2011)
2675:(1909–1915)
2667:(1930–1986)
2659:(1966–1969)
2651:(1992–1994)
2643:(2010–2015)
2635:(1962–1971)
2555:Automotive
2400:Designworks
2263:Caterpillar
2220:makers and
2190:Ford (list)
2129:Ford (list)
2066:Elio Motors
1686:Continental
1581:Cycle-Scoot
1370:Seres Group
1109:Mack Trucks
926:Caterpillar
721:1700–1799:
701:1634–1699:
617:19 December
315:Oakland Six
291:county seat
232:GM Division
164:Automobiles
139:Area served
3756:1930s cars
3701:1920s cars
3696:1910s cars
3691:1900s cars
3675:Categories
3648:83°17′22″W
3645:42°39′45″N
3257:Grand Prix
3221:Star Chief
3211:Pathfinder
3206:Parisienne
3191:Bonneville
3124:by year of
3117:Production
2856:Yellow Cab
2760:Oldsmobile
2744:McLaughlin
2374:Torrington
2253:BorgWarner
2248:BFGoodrich
2076:Fisker Inc
1950:Studebaker
1910:New United
1751:Oldsmobile
1741:McLaughlin
1611:Locomobile
1596:Duesenberg
1576:CNH Global
1477:Terraplane
1424:Volkswagen
1382:Stellantis
1353:Mitsubishi
1286:VIA Motors
1281:Ultimaster
1276:Trans Tech
1259:Arctic Cat
1079:John Deere
1069:HDT Global
971:Glaval Bus
886:AM General
849:and brands
501:References
347:oversquare
242:Oldsmobile
149:Key people
65:Automotive
51:(1907–09)
3385:Sunrunner
3247:Executive
3201:Chieftain
2832:Statesman
2736:Marquette
2704:GM Diesel
2672:Cartercar
2599:Chevrolet
2312:Hennessey
2290:Firestone
2105:Factories
1994:Visionary
1900:MotoCzysz
1868:Roosevelt
1798:GreenTech
1736:Marquette
1721:GM Diesel
1711:Cartercar
1638:Excalibur
1633:Eagle Bus
1433:Defunct /
1202:Fleetwood
1197:REV Group
1163:Peterbilt
1025:Chevrolet
916:Blue Bird
377:Marquette
342:Viking V8
322:V8 engine
262:Cartercar
254:Chevrolet
207:Beginning
56:(1909–31)
3528:Category
3441:Solstice
3359:Sunburst
3303:Grand Am
3252:Firebird
3242:Custom S
3196:Catalina
3099:vehicles
3056:Category
3033:UzDaewoo
2993:Jie Fang
2907:Vauxhall
2824:Sheridan
2792:Reliance
2768:Passport
2656:Beaumont
2592:V-Series
2587:Cadillac
2504:Category
2419:By state
2300:Goodyear
2009:Wildfire
1945:Sterling
1930:Peerless
1858:Marathon
1828:Allstate
1771:Sheridan
1658:Fiberfab
1651:Plymouth
1586:DeLorean
1516:Autoette
1387:Chrysler
1363:Infiniti
1305:Foreign
1158:Kenworth
1129:Navistar
1062:Club Car
1015:Cadillac
896:Arcimoto
856:Current
726:(1992).
706:(1997).
650:Old Cars
553:34905743
332:and the
319:flathead
250:Cadillac
160:Products
61:Industry
54:Division
3627:Commons
3588:Pontiac
3584:Oakland
3570:Oakland
3473:Concept
3446:Torrent
3436:Pursuit
3411:G3/Wave
3380:Sunfire
3354:Firefly
3323:Sunbird
3318:Phoenix
3277:Ventura
3272:Tempest
3159:Torpedo
3096:Pontiac
2941:Current
2800:Rainier
2776:Pontiac
2752:Oakland
2728:LaSalle
2664:Bedford
2640:Alpheon
2632:Acadian
2575:Current
2379:Visteon
2332:Nexteer
2268:Cummins
2233:Allison
2226:modders
2200:Packard
2178:Defunct
1955:Erskine
1925:Packard
1838:Henry J
1818:Jeffery
1803:Grumman
1756:Pontiac
1746:Oakland
1731:LaSalle
1696:Mercury
1642:FCA US
1501:Armored
1489:Rambler
1435:former
1336:Hyundai
1269:Cushman
1254:Textron
1190:Victory
1141:Oshkosh
1089:Laffite
988:Lincoln
961:Collins
931:Czinger
911:Autocar
845:Vehicle
682:6 April
656:6 April
388:Pontiac
373:LaSalle
279:lacquer
201:Pontiac
116:Pontiac
97: (
89:Defunct
81:Founded
49:Private
31:Oakland
3298:Can-Am
3267:LeMans
3216:Safari
3119:models
3025:Suzuki
3017:Subaru
2970:Former
2960:Baojun
2955:Wuling
2840:Viking
2808:Saturn
2784:Ranger
2720:Holden
2688:Elmore
2680:Daewoo
2614:Hummer
2609:Denali
2557:brands
2514:Portal
2369:Timken
2354:Saleen
2322:Legacy
2273:Brammo
2112:Active
2091:Nikola
2019:Zimmer
1960:Rockne
1895:Mosler
1885:Mercer
1880:Matbro
1875:Marvel
1863:Marmon
1846:Willys
1842:Kaiser
1833:Frazer
1808:Henney
1776:Viking
1761:Saturn
1716:Elmore
1601:Durant
1521:Avanti
1511:Aurica
1506:Auburn
1467:Hudson
1414:Toyota
1409:Subaru
1358:Nissan
1264:E-Z-Go
1229:Rivian
1212:Laymor
1185:Indian
1153:Paccar
1146:Pierce
1134:IC Bus
1042:Gillig
581:
551:
541:
381:Viking
352:Marvel
287:DuPont
248:, and
203:make.
175:Parent
3431:Matiz
3406:Aztek
3399:2000s
3368:1990s
3349:Fiero
3332:1980s
3293:Astre
3286:1970s
3230:1960s
3184:1950s
3168:1940s
3152:1930s
3136:1920s
3009:Ravon
2985:Isuzu
2951:(44%)
2883:Lotus
2696:Envoy
2648:Asüna
2582:Buick
2285:Eaton
2243:Aptiv
2056:Canoo
2004:White
1972:Scion
1967:Stutz
1905:Muntz
1853:Local
1793:Green
1691:Edsel
1682:Ford
1646:Eagle
1621:Rugby
1616:Mason
1606:Flint
1526:Avery
1496:Armor
1472:Essex
1392:Dodge
1375:Seres
1329:Acura
1324:Honda
1249:Tesla
1170:Panoz
1010:Buick
733:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
465:1929
450:1928
411:1909
246:Buick
71:Genre
3451:Vibe
3344:6000
2977:Fiat
2899:Opel
2891:Saab
2876:Sold
1626:Star
1571:Case
1566:Cord
1556:Coda
1484:Nash
1397:Jeep
983:Ford
869:AGCO
860:list
752:2024
684:2021
658:2021
619:2014
579:ISBN
549:OCLC
539:ISBN
283:Duco
187:The
107:Fate
99:1931
92:1931
84:1907
3262:GTO
3237:2+2
3143:Six
2712:Geo
2604:GMC
2559:of
2442:AAA
2364:SRT
2014:ZAP
1989:VPG
1726:Geo
1703:FMC
1531:BMC
1402:Ram
1341:Kia
1314:BMW
1074:HME
1035:GMC
993:SVT
293:of
285:(a
281:by
264:in
191:of
3677::
3426:G8
3421:G6
3416:G5
1999:VL
735:.
715:.
692:^
674:.
648:.
610:.
593:^
561:^
547:.
509:^
305:.
244:,
130:,
3590:)
3562:e
3555:t
3548:v
3128:)
3122:(
3088:e
3081:t
3074:v
2962:)
2953:(
2548:e
2541:t
2534:v
862:)
858:(
807:e
800:t
793:v
754:.
739:.
719:.
686:.
660:.
621:.
587:.
555:.
101:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
