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minutes) and with films (which rarely last more than two hours). In the same way, no pressure exists to produce "filler content" to extend a short plot into a full television series. The producers of OVA titles generally target a specific audience, rather than the more mass-market audience of films and television series, or may feel less constrained by content-restrictions and censorship (such as for violence, nudity, and language) often placed on television series. For example, the
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was offered only as an OVA, mostly due to content issues that would have made TV broadcast impossible. In these cases the series as a whole cannot be called an OVA, though certain episodes are. This trend is becoming quite common, and furthermore, many recent OVA series pre-broadcast the episodes and
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As the
Japanese economy worsened in the 1990s, the flood of new OVA titles diminished to a trickle. Production of OVAs continued, but in smaller numbers. Many anime television series ran an economical 13 episodes rather than the traditional 26-episodes per season. New titles were often designed to be
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During Japan's economic bubble, production companies were more than willing to spontaneously decide to make a one- or two-part OVA in the 1980s. They paid money to anime studios, who then haphazardly created an OVA to be released to rental shops. Judging from sales, should a longer series be deemed
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OVAs). At an early stage in the history of the OVA (1980s) many one-episode OVAs appeared. Hundreds of manga that were popular but not enough to gain TV series were granted one-shot (or otherwise extremely short) OVA episodes. When these one-shot OVAs prove popular enough, a network can use the OVA
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Most OVA titles run for four to eight episodes, and some only have one. They tend to have a complex and continuous plot, best enjoyed if all episodes are viewed in sequence. This contrasts with television series which may either feature short, related "mini-stories" or exist without a unified plot.
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stated in a 2004 news release (for their new OVAs aimed at women) that about 50% of the customers who had bought their anime DVDs in the past fell into the category of 25- to 40-year-old men, with only 13% of purchasers women, even with all ages included. These statistics cover Bandai Visual anime
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or DVDs) usually contain just one episode each. Episode length varies from title to title: each episode may run from a few minutes to two hours or more. An episode length of 30 minutes occurs quite commonly, but no standard length exists. In some cases, the length of episodes in a specific OVA may
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OVA titles have a reputation for detailed plots and character-development, which can result from the greater creative freedom offered to writers and directors relative to other formats. This also allows for animated adaptations of manga to reflect their source material more faithfully. Since OVA
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and series have no fixed conventional length, OVA directors can use however much time they like to tell the story. Time becomes available to expand upon significant background, character, and plot development. This contrasts with television episodes (which must end somewhere between 22 and 26
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Many OVA titles can be thought of as "long films" that just happen to be released in parts. Release schedules vary: some series may progress as slowly as 1–2 episodes per year. Some OVA titles with a lengthy release-schedule ended up unfinished due to lack of fan support and sales.
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to adapt the third arc to the anime never started. As
Kurumada had completed his manga in 1991, its third act was finally adapted to anime, releasing the episodes as OVAs, starting in 2003 and finishing in 2008, at last adapting Kurumada's manga completely to anime.
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became a widespread fixture in
Japanese homes, the Japanese anime industry grew to behemoth proportions. Demand for anime became massive, so much so that consumers would willingly go directly to video stores to buy new animation outright. While people in the
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However, in 2000 and later, a new OVA trend began. Producers released many TV series without normal broadcasts of all of the episodes—but releasing some episodes on the DVD release of the series. Examples of this include the DVD-only
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OVA titles generally have a much higher budget per episode than in a television series; therefore the technical quality of animation can generally surpass that in television series; occasionally it even equals that of animated
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had released 10 episodes, ranging from 42 minutes to 56 minutes. An OVA series can run anywhere from a single episode (essentially a direct-to-video movie) to dozens of episodes in length. The longest OVA series ever made,
1124:'s manga that had not been adapted into the anime television series, had higher-quality animation, were much more violent, and were executed in a far more dark and realistic style than the TV episodes or the manga.
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series became regular TV series, when previously those titles would have been OVAs. During this time period most OVA content was limited to that related to existing and established titles.
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formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA series may be broadcast for promotional purposes. OVA titles were originally made available on
1306:. Other companies were quick to pick up on the idea, and the mid-to-late 1980s saw the market flooded with OVAs. During this time, most OVA series were new, stand-alone titles.
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tape became available immediately and the series remained incomplete. Therefore, the first official OVA release to be billed as such was 1983's
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release the DVD with unedited and better quality, along with revised animations—thus further blurring the boundary between TV and video anime.
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also stated in a news-release that mainly 25- to 40-year-old adults bought anime DVDs. Few OVAs specifically target female audiences, but
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Many popular series first appear animated as an OVA, and later grow to become television series or movies.
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consists of 15 separate episodes, ranging in length from 20 minutes to nearly two hours each; The OVA
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feasible, TV networks paid for most of the production costs of the entire series.
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DVDs in general, not just OVAs, but they show the general tendency at this point.
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OVA series generally contains more sexual themes than its television counterpart.
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1445:[Negima! Magister Negi Magi!: Another World Official HP] (in Japanese).
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Many one-episode OVAs exist as well. Typically, such an OVA provides a
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Some OVAs based on television series (and especially those based on
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Much OVA-production aims at an audience of male anime enthusiasts.
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to the plot – closure not present in the original series. The
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TV series are DVD-only. In addition, the final episode of
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1259:(1992–Present) were released directly to video as OVAs.
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Excel Saga Volume 3 - Interview with
Shinichi Watanabe
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The earliest known attempt to release an OVA involved
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1234:OVAs originated during the early 1980s. As the
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71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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27:"OVA" redirects here. For other uses, see
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230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
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34:Anime designed for release to home video
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1602:"A Look at the 1980's Anime OVA Legacy"
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1586:. Anime News Network. October 16, 2015.
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1739:Beveridge, Chris (December 12, 2003).
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1535:. 2003-06-11. Archived from
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1506:. 2004-09-22. Archived from
1103:exemplifies the exceptions.
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1868:Animax Anison Grand Prix
1688:"JAPAN'S BUBBLE ECONOMY"
1474:今日の5の2 初回限定版コミック ～公式サイト～
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1443:"魔法先生ネギま!～もうひとつの世界～公式HP"
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2126:List of anime directors
1883:Japan Media Arts Awards
1743:. Mania. Archived from
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1863:Animation Kobe Awards
1835:Industry associations
1616:on September 30, 2020
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29:Ova (disambiguation)
1893:Newtype Anime Award
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1713:"The Anime Economy"
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1767:Shinichi Watanabe
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2027:Magical girl
1933:
1903:Seiyu Awards
1770:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:the original
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1716:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1692:www.sjsu.edu
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1620:February 10,
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1610:The Artifice
1605:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1437:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1407:
1343:
1337:
1327:
1324:25th episode
1320:
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1308:
1301:
1295:
1288:Mamoru Oshii
1281:
1267:
1264:Osamu Tezuka
1261:
1256:Tenchi Muyo!
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858:2.5D musical
637:Magical girl
443:Manga artist
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363:Voice acting
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158:January 2007
155:
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138:
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100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2057:Teens' love
2037:Otomechikku
1938:Television
1562:Animefringe
1381:Film portal
1316:fan service
1303:Megazone 23
1134:Saint Seiya
1059:Wolf's Rain
873:MyAnimeList
758:Conventions
675:Teens' love
649:Otomechikku
485:Iconography
448:Alternative
270:clean it up
2209:Anime OVAs
2198:Categories
2165:Anime song
1942:Late night
1697:2023-06-09
1543:2007-01-15
1514:2007-01-16
1428:2008-09-14
1400:References
1345:Excel Saga
1274:Lion Books
1212:April 2010
1196:improve it
1155:side-story
1041:episodes.
1009:laserdiscs
973:home video
967:films and
863:Anime song
595:Boys' love
495:Manga cafe
490:Scanlation
433:Publishers
220:April 2010
204:improve it
128:newspapers
57:improve it
2094:Noitamina
2090:(defunct)
2012:Iyashikei
1775:ADV Films
1751:April 17,
1672:April 17,
1646:April 17,
1568:April 17,
1329:Love Hina
1200:verifying
981:LaserDisc
748:Doujinshi
729:Doujinshi
621:Iyashikei
368:Companies
282:June 2014
208:verifying
63:talk page
2133:Animedia
2083:Animeism
2047:Shotacon
1980:Futanari
1484:April 8,
1479:Kodansha
1457:April 8,
1447:Kodansha
1353:See also
1332:, while
1100:Earthian
1082:Kiss×sis
1076:episodes
933:Japanese
815:Glossary
663:Shotacon
530:Children
471:New Wave
464:Heta-uma
2159:Newtype
2116:Animage
2022:Lolicon
1970:Cooking
1773:(DVD).
1336:of the
1194:Please
1168:History
1143:project
1112:closure
963:), are
941:Hepburn
849:Nijikon
809:General
773:Cosplay
751:printer
630:Lolicon
600:Cooking
478:Yonkoma
428:History
373:Studios
358:History
268:Please
202:Please
142:scholar
2183:Portal
2099:+Ultra
2052:Sports
2007:Isekai
1995:Hentai
1958:Genres
1856:Awards
1292:Bandai
1283:Dallos
1068:movies
1039:gaiden
1003:Format
831:Hentai
797:fandom
738:Doujin
720:Fandom
696:People
670:Sports
612:Isekai
579:Genres
555:Seinen
537:Shōnen
455:Gekiga
393:Fandub
388:Fansub
144:
137:
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2153:Manga
2088:Noise
2042:Ryona
2032:Mecha
2017:Kaitō
1990:Harem
1975:Ecchi
1922:Types
1108:manga
997:manga
822:Ecchi
785:Otaku
768:Clubs
656:Ryona
642:Mecha
605:Harem
564:Josei
546:Shōjo
500:Lists
422:Manga
398:Lists
352:Anime
335:manga
331:Anime
149:JSTOR
135:books
2067:Yuri
2062:Yaoi
1965:Bara
1753:2021
1726:2012
1674:2021
1648:2021
1622:2021
1570:2021
1486:2011
1459:2011
1139:arcs
1056:and
794:Yaoi
762:list
741:shop
682:Yuri
588:Bara
333:and
121:news
1947:UHF
1326:of
1278:VHS
1266:'s
1236:VCR
1198:by
989:OAD
985:DVD
977:VHS
957:OAV
953:OVA
840:Moe
206:by
104:by
18:OVA
2200::
1769:.
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1638:.
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1592:^
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1418:G4
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