Knowledge

OS X Mountain Lion

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are handled. There are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a short period of time in the upper right corner of the Mac's screen, and then slide off to the right. The icon of the application is displayed on the left side of the banner, while the message from the application will be displayed on the right side. Alerts are the same as banners, but will not disappear from the screen until the user takes action. Badges are red notification icons that are displayed on the application's icon. They indicate the number of items available for the application.
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new pronouncement on the desktop front. The company appears to have most of its resources invested in the mobile side – and there's no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad have reinvigorated the company, making it a computing player on a scale that no one (save, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could have predicted a decade ago. Still, it might be hard for OS X users not to feel neglected – many of the latest new features feel a bit like iOS hand-me-downs. When and if Apple rolls out a new operating system this time next year, hopefully we'll be seeing a very different side of Mac OS.
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Notification Center features to applications. Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "there will be tens of thousands of words published on Wednesday when Mountain Lion hits the Mac App Store, but let's face it, what you really want to know is whether Mountain Lion is worth the upgrade. Let's get that out of the way now — yes, it is definitely worth it," and said that at $ 19.99, Mountain Lion was a "bargain".
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to associate with a Game Center nickname. A player has the option to create an Apple ID from within Game Center if they do not already have one. Only one nickname may be associated with an Apple ID at any given time. Each player is assigned a profile in Game Center. A profile consists of the player's
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Notification Center was added in the operating system. It provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may choose what applications appear in Notification Center, and how they
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Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (late 2010 MacBook Air and later, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Find My Mac) while sleeping and also allows a Mac to download App Store and OS X updates as well
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As in 10.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the early-2009 iMac, late-2008 MacBook, late-2010 MacBook Air, late-2008 MacBook Pro, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early-2009 Mac Pro with an AirPort Extreme card. Any Mac released in or after 2011 supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on
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said that the difference between Lion and Mountain Lion was not comparable to the difference between Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mountain Lion adds many new features that were not available in Lion. He also praised the application compatibility and said that the only updates needed were to add
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Taken as a whole, the features mark a fairly aggressive bid to fold the best of OS X and iOS into one product – a strategy we first saw with the introduction of the Mac App Store on Snow Leopard, and with the arrival of Launchpad last year in Lion. That said, it seems time for Apple to make a bold
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said that 10.8 corrected and simplified UI changes made with Lion, saying that it had become "what 10.7 should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If we'd had to wait for two years after 10.6 for the next major release of OS X, chances are good that
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has received an updated look, emulating the appearance of the aluminum surface that much of Apple's current hardware line-up sports. Scroll bars widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading
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commented "Game Center-compatible titles will have achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a way of playing cross-platform games. As of the time of this post, I could find only seven Game Center games featured the Mac App Store," and "Until Game Center becomes a complete portal for all
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gets a new release and features a new address bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The address bar also has a "Reader" button, showing the user just the text of the article without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no article, the button is
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OS X Mountain Lion received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Messages, and speed improvements over OS X Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Center for lack of games. Mountain Lion sold three million units in the first four days, and has sold 28
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keynote on June 11, 2012, Apple announced a "near final" release version of Mountain Lion for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a price tag of US$ 19.99 (€15.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the UK, $ 20.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland China). The
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was integrated with almost all of the applications, with single-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, profile picture integration, and Location Services available.
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as the default OS X instant-messaging client. A free beta version of Messages was available to download for Mac OS X Lion from the Apple website until June 2012. The final version of Messages was included with the release version of OS X Mountain Lion.
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social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, start a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader board. Points are awarded to players as a part of Game Center's
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and later being free. Apple later allowed free downloads of the OS, especially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June 30, 2021. The same practice was also applied to its predecessor, OS X Lion.
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counterpart). Created notes are synced through all the user's Apple devices through the iCloud service. Notes can be arranged in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is closed, the pinned note still remains.
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The option in Menu Bar to display battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the only option is to display battery "Percentage". However, battery time can still be viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the battery
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Game Center was the most criticised aspect of Mountain Lion. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games available, reliability issues and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of
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nickname, the number of Game Center-compatible games the player owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a player has, and an optional photo and player-defined status.
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the worst of the missteps in Lion would just be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.8, thanks." Many reviewers found that Mountain Lion was far more stable than its predecessor, including
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Note: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: 10.8 to 10.8.3). Individual update is a smaller package size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.8.2 to 10.8.3).
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menu. The menu allows users to change text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, center, justify, or right), assign a writing direction, and indent text. Attachments, images, and
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As with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Messages also contains native video conversation support, utilizing Apple's
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gained full integration following an update in late 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Center, Contacts and Share Sheets.
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The Display Preferences status menu was replaced by the AirPlay icon, and it is no longer possible to quickly switch resolutions without first opening up preferences.
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video calling application where possible. However, it does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. Messages supports Apple's
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as make periodic Time Machine backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. Share Sheets, a "Share" button and dialog box in
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of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations so that 10.8 may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers.
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said "Over all, then, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, not really. But 10 that you'll use every day? For $ 20? Yes."
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are integrated into share sheets. Dictation, new in Mountain Lion, is a system-wide voice input mechanism that requires a broadband Internet connection.
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million units as of June 10, 2013, making it Apple's most popular OS X release. Mountain Lion was the last paid upgrade for an OS X major release, with
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revealed that OS X Mountain Lion had been used by 3.2% of OS X users within the first 48 hours of release, and 10% penetration in the first month.
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Reception for OS X Mountain Lion has generally been positive, with users considering it to be a major improvement over 10.7 Lion. John Siracusa of
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games on the Mac, and a true method of cross-platform iOS/Mac play, I'm not sure many people will even bother checking it out." Matt Clark of
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Notes can be created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marker Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add custom fonts by visiting the
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also commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, it is "likely doomed to sit unnoticed on your hard drive".
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OS X Mountain Lion was officially announced by Apple on their website on February 16, 2012, as a successor to Mac OS X Lion. It achieved
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Notification Center can be accessed by clicking the icon in the right corner of the menu bar. When open, the user can click a button to
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shipped in some older Macs). In order to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing 10.8, the installer contains a
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Mountain Lion sold 3 million units in the first four days, making it Apple's most successful OS X release to date. A report by
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app gets an improved user interface. It is able to fill out forms in PDF documents that don't contain actual PDF form fields.
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may out-innovate OS X. Apple also received criticism for failing to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006
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While the operating system in general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of
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An update for Mountain Lion, version 10.8.1, was released on August 23, 2012. It resolved issues with iMessages,
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integration was also planned but unfinished at launch date. It was released as a downloadable update later.
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The general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of
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The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day before, July 24, by Apple CEO,
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computers. OS X Mountain Lion was released on July 25, 2012, for purchase and download through the
709: 8285: 7685: 7621: 6295: 5658: 5392: 5352: 5322: 5282: 5089: 4953: 3827: 3696: 2728: 1402: 1109: 981: 814: 729: 3521:"Surprise! OS X Mountain Lion Roars Into Existence (For Developers Today, Everyone This Summer)" 8295: 7758: 7573: 6815: 6641: 6636: 5933: 5327: 5277: 4821: 4767: 4657: 3101: 2398: 1539: 1357: 891: 744: 669: 4010: 3432: 8191: 7902: 7813: 7680: 7387: 7026: 6810: 6745: 6725: 6653: 6621: 6458: 6453: 6280: 6275: 5965: 5901: 5773: 5696: 5631: 5152: 5094: 4804: 4662: 4508: 4428: 4423: 2957: 1584: 1320: 1199: 1096: 562: 434: 356: 341: 3606: 3349: 2256: 8201: 7579: 7394: 7235: 6975: 6949: 6832: 6762: 5716: 4958: 4877: 4794: 4762: 4473: 4443: 3938: 3550: 2819: 1644: 1573: 1535: 1531: 1495: 1439: 1419: 1292: 969: 691: 664: 399: 366: 118: 2859: 2187: 2186: 2185: 1601:
is still included with the operating system and can be enabled using third-party software.
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With all-new features inspired by the iPad, the Mac just keeps getting better and better.
8070: 7866: 7825: 7449: 7165: 7143: 7097: 6842: 6300: 5362: 5272: 5167: 5084: 4968: 4667: 4637: 4076: 3520: 3407:"Apple courts China with Sina Weibo, Baidu, Youku and more integrated in Mountain Lion" 2146: 1680: 1598: 1479: 1390: 1233: 957: 934: 819: 809: 749: 567: 537: 293: 8004: 7775: 7736: 7336: 7286: 6750: 6710: 6540: 5911: 5808: 5474: 5377: 5367: 5132: 5018: 5008: 4988: 4902: 4872: 4842: 4757: 4697: 4677: 4632: 4565: 3766: 2542: 1487: 1289: 789: 779: 754: 659: 604: 597: 577: 557: 469: 371: 303: 3224:"Inside OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion: a Preview of how Apple plans to revamp the toolbar" 1430:
AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac's screen to an
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OS X Mountain Lion added updates for many applications on the operating system. The
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The official system requirements of OS X 10.8 are 2 GB RAM, 8 GB available storage,
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in its own application, with support for desktop notes added (syncs along with its
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About the security content of OS X Yosemite v10.10.2 and Security Update 2015-001
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tracking system. Players can earn points by meeting specific in-game challenges.
1066: 804: 794: 739: 719: 714: 649: 459: 414: 250: 5614: 3855:"Apple Removes X11 in OS X Mountain Lion, Shifts Support to Open Source XQuartz" 2369:"Apple Releases OS X Mountain Lion Developer Preview with Over 100 New Features" 1311:, a free instant messaging service previously only available on devices running 67: 8156: 8014: 7979: 7841: 7401: 7225: 7085: 6983: 6686: 6333: 6192: 5828: 5818: 5788: 5763: 5640: 5508: 5267: 5197: 5172: 5110: 4742: 4732: 4585: 4575: 4534: 4498: 4389: 4373: 3952: 3733: 3323: 3260: 3197: 2991: 2931: 2833: 2627: 2570:"OS X 10.8.1 now out with fixes for Migration Assistant, Exchange Server, more" 1511: 1382: 1324: 1017: 857: 644: 639: 489: 479: 449: 424: 236: 3162:"Inside OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion: Dashboard gets iOS-style widget organization" 8279: 8231: 8166: 8123: 8082: 8039: 8034: 8029: 7984: 7908: 7876: 7537: 7526: 7460: 7281: 7073: 6931: 6735: 6564: 5843: 5833: 5823: 5793: 5748: 5743: 5519: 5444: 5347: 5033: 5013: 4722: 4627: 4600: 4590: 4580: 4539: 4483: 4478: 4358: 3494:"Mountain Lion's Facebook integration coming in the fall, not at July launch" 1588: 1577: 1245: 1046: 977: 942: 784: 624: 522: 504: 494: 484: 454: 409: 404: 194: 171: 114: 6144: 4167:"Game Center arrives on the Mac via Mountain Lion, but where are the games?" 1274:
can also be added into a note. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices.
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The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit
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was removed; a message is shown to suggest to users that they search the
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Application updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The
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Apple - OS X Mountain Lion - Move your Mac even further ahead.
58: 4198:"First Look: Game Center For Mac Is A (Potentially) Cool Addition" 8092: 7215: 7136: 6715: 6705: 6670: 6552: 6501: 6382: 6355: 6185: 6180: 6132: 5896: 5412: 5302: 5122: 4692: 4687: 4202: 4108: 3551:"Apple - OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 2483:"Apple confirms July 25th release of OS X Mountain Lion for $ 19" 1719: 1696: 1688: 1609: 1605: 1499: 1447: 1225: 1182: 1133: 1005: 587: 2601:"MacBook Pro Mountain Lion Battery Life: 10.7 vs 10.8 vs 10.8.1" 1422:
is able to do rotating backups on more than one storage medium.
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indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.
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application from iOS was added in OS X Mountain Lion. It is an
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felt that Apple was running out of ideas and that Microsoft's
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The "Web Sharing" option was removed from System Preferences.
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disabled. Safari 6 is available as a download for OS X Lion.
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and 32-bit kernel extensions (most importantly, drivers for
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The operating system gained the new malware-blocking system
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search for finding applications. Address Book was renamed "
1459: 1406: 1034: 101: 4136:"OS X Mountain Lion can run on unsupported Intel Mac Pros" 2257:"Mac OS X Version 10.8 on Intel-based Macintosh computers" 7183: 6612: 5970: 5731: 5407: 3607:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 3577:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 3433:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 3350:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 3102:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 2958:"OS X Mountain Lion - Inspired by iPad. Made for the Mac" 2860:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 2729:"OS X Mountain Lion - See everything the new OS X can do" 1997:
About the OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5 Supplemental Update
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About the security content of Security Update 2015-006
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About the security content of Security Update 2015-005
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About the security content of Security Update 2015-004
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Historical, unsupported as of about November 19, 2015.
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The list of updates installed in the past was removed.
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Caldwell, Serenity; Frakes, Dan (February 16, 2012).
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app is opened, users are directed to the open source
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widgets can be managed in a UI similar to Launchpad.
3251:"Mountain Lion: Hands on with Contacts and Calendar" 3019:"OS X Mountain Lion now available via Mac App Store" 2628:"Battery life dropped considerably on Mountain Lion" 2425:"Mountain Lion Available in July From Mac App Store" 1397:
adds new VIP feature to save frequent contacts. The
4232: 3802:"OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion: the Ars Technica review" 3404: 3311: 2919: 2824:"Mountain Lion: Hands on with Notification Center" 2751: 2313:"OS X Mountain Lion: Exploring OS X Mountain Lion" 1008:were present in the operating system from launch. 3124: 2988:"Hands on with Messages Beta for Apple OS X Lion" 2985: 2812: 1409:in its own application that syncs along with its 996:application was replaced with a version of iOS's 8277: 4339: (archived October 18, 2013) – official site 2449: 6601: 4133: 4105:"Mountain Lion Review: OS X Needs a New Vision" 3463:"OS X Mountain Lion - Technical Specifications" 2532: 2530: 1549: 1405:is a new to-do list application, separate from 5549: 4261:"Mac OS X: About This Mac "build" information" 4039: 3314:"Ten exciting system changes in Mountain Lion" 3248: 2790:"Top 10 Secret Features of OS X Mountain Lion" 1000:. Mountain Lion also added a version of iOS's 6249: 5535: 4397: 3977: 2913: 2619: 2567: 2536: 2480: 2123: 1562:, specifically in System Preferences options. 1181:in OS X Mountain Lion, showing a banner, the 899: 153:10.8.5 (Build 12F2560) / August 13, 2015 4164: 3796: 3794: 3398: 2787: 2781: 2676:"System requirements for OS X Mountain Lion" 2527: 1968:About the OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5 Update 1835:(supplementary update described at the end) 4195: 4102: 4060: 4008: 3931: 3762:OS X Mountain Lion: Visual QuickStart Guide 3636: 3634: 3632: 2668: 2598: 2592: 1169: 6256: 6242: 6211: 5542: 5528: 4404: 4390: 4127: 4033: 3820: 2130: 2116: 1317:Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol 1147:the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the 906: 892: 4288: 4286: 4158: 4096: 3791: 2981: 2979: 2452:"New MacBooks, accessories debut at WWDC" 275:is no longer supported as of August 2016. 4189: 3971: 3670:"Mountain Lion OS 10.8 Feature Overview" 3629: 3405:Panzarino, Matthew (February 16, 2012). 3312:Caldwell, Serenity (February 21, 2012). 2654:"OS X Mountain Lion system requirements" 2501: 1914:About OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 Update 1886:About OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.3 Update 1813:About OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update 1791:About OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.1 Update 1327:. It also offers a direct connection to 1173: 1099:or later, on any of the following Macs: 1065:, iPad Smart Case, and third-generation 1028: 984:became full applications, separate from 4233:Lavey-Heaton, Megan (August 31, 2012). 4146:from the original on September 16, 2013 3649:from the original on September 21, 2013 3491: 2986:Montgomery, Kelly (February 17, 2012). 2625: 2561: 2474: 2443: 2361: 2293:from the original on September 22, 2017 1833:About OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update 1069:were announced at the keynote as well. 14: 8278: 4283: 4241:from the original on September 1, 2012 4226: 4084:from the original on September 5, 2012 3980:"Apple OS X Mountain Lion 10.8 review" 3861:from the original on February 22, 2012 3852: 3758: 3740:from the original on February 22, 2012 3721: 3697:"8 Features of Mountain Lion Revealed" 3640: 3531:from the original on February 16, 2012 3518: 3293:from the original on December 28, 2021 3267:from the original on February 19, 2012 3188:"Mountain Lion: What you need to know" 2998:from the original on February 28, 2018 2976: 2840:from the original on September 6, 2012 2709:from the original on February 22, 2014 2682:from the original on February 22, 2014 2379:from the original on February 16, 2012 2263:from the original on November 16, 2014 2092:Security Update 2015-006 Mountain Lion 2076:Security Update 2015-005 Mountain Lion 2060:Security Update 2015-004 Mountain Lion 2037:Security Update 2015-002 Mountain Lion 2021:Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion 1376: 1209: 1090: 6237: 5523: 4385: 4310:from the original on December 3, 2012 4253: 4177:from the original on October 27, 2021 4066: 3937: 3873: 3830:. Click On Tyler. February 18, 2012. 3779:from the original on October 27, 2021 3667: 3016: 2950: 2818: 2515:from the original on October 25, 2012 1054:Apple Worldwide Developers Conference 4115:from the original on August 26, 2012 4048:from the original on August 27, 2012 4021:from the original on August 24, 2012 3990:from the original on August 22, 2012 3959:from the original on August 24, 2012 3759:Langer, Maria (September 21, 2012). 3617:from the original on August 15, 2012 3587:from the original on August 15, 2012 3443:from the original on August 15, 2012 3360:from the original on August 15, 2012 3112:from the original on August 15, 2012 3082:from the original on August 18, 2012 3069: 3025:from the original on August 27, 2012 2938:from the original on August 29, 2012 2922:"Up close with Mountain Lion: Notes" 2920:Breen, Christopher (July 26, 2012). 2800:from the original on August 30, 2012 2739:from the original on August 15, 2012 2700: 2607:from the original on August 24, 2012 2580:from the original on August 25, 2012 2489:from the original on August 26, 2012 2462:from the original on August 27, 2012 1868:OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 2.0 1839:OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 1.0 1518:and third-party applications via an 1193: 1033:OS X Mountain Lion was announced at 960:and integration with Apple's online 4214:from the original on August 4, 2012 4042:"Apple releases OS X Mountain Lion" 3846: 3828:"Web Sharing in OS X Mountain Lion" 3724:"Mountain Lion: Hands on with Mail" 3715: 3413:from the original on March 21, 2012 3386:from the original on August 5, 2012 3330:from the original on March 15, 2012 3164:. AppleInsider. February 22, 2012. 3037: 2634:from the original on April 26, 2013 2549:from the original on August 2, 2012 1498:and other applications, are added. 1482:, also new to Mountain Lion, is an 24: 3887:from the original on July 19, 2012 3853:Slivka, Eric (February 17, 2012). 3834:from the original on July 19, 2012 3808:from the original on July 27, 2012 3703:from the original on June 17, 2012 3676:from the original on July 26, 2012 3641:Gruber, John (February 16, 2012). 3557:from the original on June 15, 2012 3500:from the original on June 15, 2012 3473:from the original on July 29, 2012 3204:from the original on June 17, 2012 2964:from the original on June 15, 2012 2888: 2870:from the original on June 15, 2012 2769:from the original on July 29, 2012 2450:Falcone, John P. (June 11, 2012). 2431:from the original on June 16, 2012 2405:from the original on July 10, 2012 2349:from the original on June 30, 2021 2336: 2111:Timeline of Mac operating systems 1851:For Mac Mini (Late 2012) (Pulled) 1725: 1618:support was removed (including in 25: 8307: 4349: (archived September 2, 2012) 4326: 4271:from the original on May 24, 2010 4134:Kessler, Topher (July 25, 2012). 3919:from the original on May 10, 2017 3722:Frakes, Dan (February 19, 2012). 3230:from the original on June 1, 2012 3168:from the original on May 31, 2012 3138:. August 27, 2012. Archived from 3070:Love, Dylan (February 16, 2012). 2735:. Section "Notification Center". 2701:Kyle, Brock (September 9, 2012). 2568:Cheng, Jacqui (August 23, 2012). 1520:Application programming interface 8260: 8259: 6220: 6219: 6210: 5503: 5502: 4072:"The Payout in an Apple Upgrade" 4040:Dalrymple, Jim (July 25, 2012). 3907:"KeystoneMac Printout Volume 23" 3553:. Apple, Inc. Section "System". 3519:Sieger, MG (February 16, 2012). 3051:from the original on May 8, 2012 2511:(Press release). July 25, 2012. 2427:(Press release). June 11, 2012. 2001:OS X v10.8.5 Supplemental Update 1425: 1254:, is added. It is separate from 72:Screenshot of OS X Mountain Lion 66: 57: 5143:Apple Push Notification service 4237:. The Unofficial Apple Weblog. 4002: 3978:Heater, Brian (July 25, 2012). 3899: 3804:. Ars Technica. July 25, 2012. 3752: 3688: 3661: 3599: 3569: 3543: 3512: 3492:Beasley, Mike (June 12, 2012). 3485: 3455: 3425: 3372: 3356:. Section "AirPlay Mirroring". 3342: 3305: 3289:. AppleInsider. March 1, 2012. 3279: 3242: 3216: 3180: 3154: 3094: 3063: 3047:. Ars Technica. March 3, 2012. 3017:Cheng, Jacqui (July 25, 2012). 3010: 2882: 2852: 2721: 2694: 2646: 2599:Tanous, Jim (August 23, 2012). 2537:Epstein, Zach (July 30, 2012). 2481:McCarty, Brad (July 24, 2012). 2033:About Security Update 2015-002 1149:MacBook Pro with Retina display 6263: 4165:Stein, Scott (July 25, 2012). 3694: 3583:. Section "Built-in Sharing". 3382:. Laptop News. July 31, 2012. 2788:Dachis, Adam (July 28, 2012). 2759:"Mac 101: Notification Center" 2417: 2391: 2330: 2305: 2275: 1972:OS X v10.8.5 Individual update 1918:OS X v10.8.4 Individual update 1890:OS X v10.8.3 Individual update 1817:OS X v10.8.2 Individual update 1795:OS X v10.8.1 Individual update 1338: 1112:(Aluminum, Late 2008 or later) 1097:Mac OS X 10.6.8 (Snow Leopard) 347:Transition to Intel processors 13: 1: 5887:AIX for Apple Network Servers 4196:Clark, Matt (July 31, 2012). 4103:Diaz, Jesus (July 25, 2012). 4009:Siegler, MG (July 25, 2012). 2630:. Apple Support Communities. 2242: 1587:service was unified into the 1250:Notes, another transfer from 7450:Shazam Entertainment Limited 1633: 1550:Dropped and changed features 1059:third generation MacBook Pro 921:(version 10.8) is the ninth 390:Rhapsody (Developer Release) 7: 5388:System Integrity Protection 2225: 2102: 1936:For MacBook Air (Mid 2013) 1368:A player must establish an 1277: 972:web browser was updated to 352:Transition to Apple silicon 212:Apple Public Source License 27:Ninth major release of OS X 10: 8312: 4365:OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) 2678:. Apple. August 13, 2012. 2237:List of Macintosh software 1660:, who said the following: 1342: 1281: 1243: 1213: 1024: 253: (archived 2012-12-31) 216:end-user license agreement 31: 8249: 8219: 8116: 8063: 8052: 7895: 7800: 7791: 7784: 7715:Non-recruiting agreements 7566: 7489: 7310: 7262: 7255: 7153: 7108: 7059: 7014: 6909: 6883: 6874: 6701: 6592: 6523: 6500: 6467: 6439: 6391: 6332: 6323: 6314: 6271: 6208: 6108: 5948: 5866: 5687: 5639: 5630: 5558: 5499:denote upcoming products. 5492: 5437: 5421: 5118: 5107: 5067: 4929: 4922: 4865: 4835: 4812: 4803: 4620: 4613: 4553: 4517: 4459: 4452: 4419: 4411: 4370: 4363: 4355: 3108:. Section "Game Center". 2626:Various (July 25, 2012). 2048: 2009: 1983: 1977:OS X v10.8.5 Combo update 1955: 1923:OS X v10.8.4 Combo update 1910: 1901: 1895:OS X v10.8.3 Combo update 1864:For Mac Mini (Late 2012) 1821:OS X v10.8.2 Combo update 1809: 1800: 1558:was replaced entirely by 1542:", and iCal was renamed " 1450:and 126.com services for 1228:, post status updates to 1085:Microsoft Exchange Server 284: 279: 270: 265: 257: 242: 232: 222: 205: 187: 177: 167: 147: 125: 110: 89: 77: 65: 56: 47: 8291:X86-64 operating systems 7754:Depictions of Steve Jobs 3883:. MacNN. June 12, 2012. 3072:"Apple Messages For Mac" 1530:from the Mac App Store. 1315:. It also supports both 1239: 1170:New and changed features 1049:status on July 9, 2012. 32:Not to be confused with 5744:Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) 5393:Uniform Type Identifier 5090:Remote Install Mac OS X 4954:Bluetooth File Exchange 4333:OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion 3439:. Section "Dictation". 1490:and the Mac App Store. 815:Remote Install Mac OS X 730:Bluetooth File Exchange 7725:FBI encryption dispute 5278:Grand Central Dispatch 1667: 1190: 1042: 280:Articles in the series 135:; 12 years ago 7388:InVisage Technologies 5902:PowerOpen Environment 5550:Operating systems by 4374:OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) 4306:. November 30, 2012. 3613:. Section "Twitter". 2822:(February 16, 2012). 2375:. February 16, 2012. 1949:For iMac (Late 2013) 1662: 1321:AOL Instant Messenger 1177: 1136:(Early 2008 or later) 1130:(Early 2009 or later) 1032: 937:operating system for 155:; 9 years ago 8202:Edgar S. Woolard Jr. 7395:The Keyboard Company 6286:Timeline of products 5784:10.8 (Mountain Lion) 4359:Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) 3943:"OS X Mountain Lion" 2603:. The Mac Observer. 1751:Standalone download 1293:software application 1118:(Late 2008 or later) 968:services, while the 445:Mountain Lion (10.8) 400:Kodiak (Public Beta) 367:List of applications 7720:Price-fixing ebooks 7554:Rockstar Consortium 5856:Mac OS X Server 1.0 5809:10.13 (High Sierra) 5774:10.6 (Snow Leopard) 5654:Systems 2, 3, and 4 5460:Classic Environment 5029:Migration Assistant 4984:Digital Color Meter 4866:Former Applications 4728:Notification Center 3645:. Daring Fireball. 3132:"Using Game Center" 2889:Titlow, John Paul. 2866:. Section "Notes". 2765:. August 17, 2012. 1962:September 12, 2013 1946:September 25, 2013 1807:September 19, 2012 1377:Application updates 1216:Notification Center 1210:Notification Center 1202:is an image of the 1179:Notification Center 1124:(Mid 2007 or later) 1106:(Mid 2007 or later) 1091:System requirements 1081:Migration Assistant 1002:Notification Center 800:Migration Assistant 630:Notification Center 470:High Sierra (10.13) 435:Snow Leopard (10.6) 322:Part of a series on 309:Notification Center 44: 8071:Arthur D. Levinson 7166:Sign in with Apple 5799:10.11 (El Capitan) 5108:Technologies & 5085:ODBC Administrator 5044:System Information 4530:10.8 Mountain Lion 4267:. April 14, 2010. 4077:The New York Times 3765:. Peachpit Press. 2259:. The Open Group. 1861:November 29, 2012 1681:The New York Times 1488:digital signatures 1234:System Preferences 1191: 1043: 919:OS X Mountain Lion 825:System Information 820:System Preferences 810:ODBC Administrator 750:DigitalColor Meter 460:El Capitan (10.11) 133:July 25, 2012 43:OS X Mountain Lion 42: 8273: 8272: 8245: 8244: 8215: 8214: 8048: 8047: 8005:Peter Oppenheimer 7828:(General Counsel) 7737:iOS app approvals 7562: 7561: 7251: 7250: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6588: 6587: 6231: 6230: 6145:Apple TV Software 5944: 5943: 5517: 5516: 5488: 5487: 5133:Apple File System 5103: 5102: 4989:Directory Utility 4918: 4917: 4861: 4860: 4843:Interface Builder 4621:Core Applications 4609: 4608: 4566:10.13 High Sierra 4509:10.6 Snow Leopard 4380: 4379: 4371:Succeeded by 4343:WWDC 2012 Keynote 4070:(July 25, 2012). 3941:(July 25, 2012). 3912:. November 2012. 3699:. Laptopmag.com. 3672:. TechnoBuffalo. 3469:. July 30, 2012. 3142:on August 3, 2012 2901:on April 21, 2012 2664:on April 2, 2015. 2543:Boy Genius Report 2371:(Press release). 2222: 2221: 2097: 2096: 2053: 2014: 2007:January 27, 2015 1994: 1848:October 23, 2012 1486:feature based on 1438:as an option for 1290:instant messaging 1194:Default wallpaper 916: 915: 755:Directory Utility 673: 601: 395:Hera (Server 1.0) 317: 316: 214:(APSL) and Apple 16:(Redirected from 8303: 8263: 8262: 8197:Michael Spindler 8147:Fred D. Anderson 8061: 8060: 8010:Mark Papermaster 7960:Guerrino De Luca 7950:Fred D. Anderson 7921:Michael Spindler 7847:John Giannandrea 7798: 7797: 7789: 7788: 7297:Braeburn Capital 7260: 7259: 6881: 6880: 6599: 6598: 6330: 6329: 6321: 6320: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6223: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6157:Apple Vision Pro 5819:10.15 (Catalina) 5794:10.10 (Yosemite) 5789:10.9 (Mavericks) 5637: 5636: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5521: 5520: 5506: 5505: 5398:Universal binary 5116: 5115: 5054:Universal Access 4994:DiskImageMounter 4949:Audio MIDI Setup 4934:Activity Monitor 4927: 4926: 4810: 4809: 4753:Quicktime Player 4618: 4617: 4545:10.11 El Capitan 4457: 4456: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4356:Preceded by 4353: 4352: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3668:Rettinger, Jon. 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3638: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3409:. The Next Web. 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3226:. AppleInsider. 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3076:Business Insider 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3021:. Ars Technica. 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2897:. Archived from 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2660:. Archived from 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2485:. The Next Web. 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2401:. July 9, 2012. 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2253: 2232:History of macOS 2132: 2125: 2118: 2108: 2107: 2085:August 13, 2015 2052:xnu-2050.48.19~1 2051: 2013:xnu-2050.48.15~1 2012: 1993:xnu-2050.48.12~1 1992: 1987:October 3, 2013 1830:October 4, 2012 1785:August 23, 2012 1768:Original retail 1730: 1729: 1720:Chitika Insights 1612:project instead. 1329:Yahoo! Messenger 1284:Messages (Apple) 908: 901: 894: 835:Universal Access 760:DiskImageMounter 725:Audio MIDI Setup 710:Activity Monitor 667: 595: 480:Catalina (10.15) 455:Yosemite (10.10) 450:Mavericks (10.9) 319: 318: 243:Official website 163: 161: 156: 143: 141: 136: 70: 61: 52:operating system 45: 41: 39:Operating system 21: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8241: 8211: 8112: 8108:Susan L. Wagner 8103:Ronald D. Sugar 8055: 8044: 8020:Bertrand Serlet 7990:Nancy R. Heinen 7945:Angela Ahrendts 7891: 7867:Deirdre O'Brien 7837:Craig Federighi 7826:Katherine Adams 7780: 7627:Right to repair 7587:Think different 7558: 7485: 7437:Power Computing 7306: 7247: 7149: 7104: 7061: 7055: 7010: 7004:MLS Season Pass 6905: 6862: 6726:Developer Tools 6721:Core Foundation 6697: 6604: 6584: 6519: 6496: 6463: 6435: 6387: 6310: 6267: 6262: 6232: 6227: 6204: 6104: 5940: 5862: 5683: 5626: 5554: 5548: 5518: 5513: 5484: 5433: 5417: 5373:Speakable items 5343:Preference Pane 5323:Mission Control 5213:Core Foundation 5109: 5099: 5095:Software Update 5080:Network Utility 5063: 5039:System Settings 5024:Keychain Access 4944:Archive Utility 4939:AirPort Utility 4914: 4857: 4853:Quartz Composer 4831: 4805:Developer Tools 4799: 4768:version history 4605: 4549: 4513: 4448: 4415: 4410: 4376: 4367: 4361: 4347:Wayback Machine 4337:Wayback Machine 4329: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4304:CBS Interactive 4292: 4291: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4140:CBS Interactive 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3643:"Mountain Lion" 3639: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2535: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2337:Loyola, Roman. 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2136: 2105: 2050: 2011: 1991: 1974: 1920: 1892: 1880:March 14, 2013 1834: 1819: 1728: 1726:Release history 1636: 1585:Software Update 1580:for an RSS app. 1552: 1442:search engine, 1428: 1379: 1347: 1341: 1286: 1280: 1269: 1248: 1242: 1218: 1212: 1200:desktop picture 1196: 1172: 1093: 1067:AirPort Express 1027: 933:'s desktop and 912: 883: 882: 853: 845: 844: 805:Network Utility 795:Keychain Access 720:Archive Utility 715:AirPort Utility 705: 697: 696: 670:version history 518: 510: 509: 385: 377: 376: 337: 313: 251:Wayback Machine 159: 157: 154: 139: 137: 134: 128: 106: 73: 48:Version of the 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8309: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8286:MacOS versions 8271: 8270: 8268: 8267: 8257: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8172:Robert A. Iger 8169: 8164: 8159: 8157:Mickey Drexler 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8074: 8067: 8065: 8058: 8050: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8015:Jon Rubinstein 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7980:Scott Forstall 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7906: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7842:Isabel Ge Mahe 7839: 7834: 7829: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7804: 7802: 7795: 7786: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7756: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7739: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7656: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7510: 7495: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7440: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7363: 7356: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7257: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7128: 7126:Certifications 7123: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7065: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6941: 6934: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6687:Classic Mac OS 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6637:iPadOS history 6634: 6629: 6624: 6609: 6607: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6338: 6336: 6327: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5919: 5914: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5870: 5868: 5867:Other projects 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5814:10.14 (Mojave) 5811: 5806: 5804:10.12 (Sierra) 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5769:10.5 (Leopard) 5766: 5761: 5759:10.3 (Panther) 5756: 5751: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5693: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5641:Classic Mac OS 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5572: 5570: 5556: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5500: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5198:Core Animation 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5111:User Interface 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4979:Crash Reporter 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4658:Control Center 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4576:10.15 Catalina 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4540:10.10 Yosemite 4537: 4535:10.9 Mavericks 4532: 4527: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4369: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4328: 4327:External links 4325: 4322: 4321: 4282: 4252: 4225: 4188: 4157: 4126: 4095: 4059: 4032: 4001: 3970: 3953:Mac Publishing 3930: 3898: 3872: 3857:. Mac Rumors. 3845: 3819: 3790: 3771: 3751: 3734:Mac Publishing 3714: 3687: 3660: 3628: 3598: 3568: 3542: 3511: 3496:. 9 to 5 Mac. 3484: 3454: 3424: 3397: 3371: 3341: 3324:Mac Publishing 3304: 3278: 3261:Mac Publishing 3241: 3215: 3198:Mac Publishing 3179: 3153: 3123: 3093: 3062: 3036: 3009: 2992:Digital Trends 2975: 2949: 2932:Mac Publishing 2912: 2881: 2851: 2834:Mac Publishing 2811: 2780: 2750: 2720: 2693: 2667: 2645: 2618: 2591: 2560: 2526: 2500: 2473: 2442: 2416: 2390: 2360: 2329: 2304: 2274: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2069:June 30, 2015 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2047: 2046:April 8, 2015 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2030:March 9, 2015 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933:June 10, 2013 1931: 1927: 1926: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1766: 1763: 1762:July 25, 2012 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1669:MG Siegler of 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1613: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1581: 1563: 1551: 1548: 1512:User interface 1427: 1424: 1378: 1375: 1343:Main article: 1340: 1337: 1325:OSCAR protocol 1282:Main article: 1279: 1276: 1267: 1244:Main article: 1241: 1238: 1214:Main article: 1211: 1208: 1195: 1192: 1171: 1168: 1144: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1092: 1089: 1026: 1023: 1018:OS X Mavericks 914: 913: 911: 910: 903: 896: 888: 885: 884: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 858:Classic Mac OS 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 745:Crash Reporter 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 475:Mojave (10.14) 472: 467: 465:Sierra (10.12) 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 430:Leopard (10.5) 427: 422: 420:Panther (10.3) 417: 412: 407: 405:Cheetah (10.0) 402: 397: 392: 386: 383: 382: 379: 378: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 324: 323: 315: 314: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 285: 282: 281: 277: 276: 268: 267: 266:Support status 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 244: 240: 239: 237:OS X Mavericks 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 209: 203: 202: 192: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 151: 149:Latest release 145: 144: 131: 123: 122: 112: 108: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 71: 63: 62: 54: 53: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8308: 8297: 8296:2012 software 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8266: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8232:Steve Wozniak 8230: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8192:Michael Scott 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8167:Larry Ellison 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8152:Bill Campbell 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8124:Mike Markkula 8122: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8083:James A. Bell 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8051: 8041: 8040:Steve Wozniak 8038: 8036: 8035:Avie Tevanian 8033: 8031: 8030:Sina Tamaddon 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985:Ellen Hancock 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7909:Mike Markkula 7907: 7904: 7903:Michael Scott 7901: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7877:Phil Schiller 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7814:Jeff Williams 7812: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7638:Headquarters 7637: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7538:Digital Ocean 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7282:Apple Studios 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062:digital sales 7058: 7052: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7027:Walkie-Talkie 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015:Communication 7013: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6736:Final Cut Pro 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6459:iPhone models 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6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966:iPod software 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5935: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5829:12 (Monterey) 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754:10.2 (Jaguar) 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 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As on iOS, 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 943:Mac App Store 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 923:major release 920: 909: 904: 902: 897: 895: 890: 889: 887: 886: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 849: 848: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:Image Capture 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 701: 700: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 671: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 599: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 514: 513: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Monterey (12) 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415:Jaguar (10.2) 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 381: 380: 373: 372:List of games 370: 368: 365: 363: 362:Built-in apps 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 333: 332: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 283: 278: 274: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 172:Mac App Store 170: 168:Update method 166: 152: 150: 146: 132: 130: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 69: 64: 60: 55: 51: 46: 35: 30: 19: 8253: 8237:Ronald Wayne 8187:Eric Schmidt 8177:Delano Lewis 8162:Al Eisenstat 8130:John Sculley 8025:Bruce Sewell 7970:Al Eisenstat 7955:John Browett 7915:John Sculley 7882:Johny Srouji 7857:Greg Joswiak 7852:Lisa Jackson 7820:Luca Maestri 7698:AppleMasters 7536: 7512: 7507:Kaleida Labs 7505: 7500:AIM alliance 7498: 7491:Partnerships 7466: 7459: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7423:Nothing Real 7421: 7414: 7407: 7400: 7393: 7386: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7351: 7329: 7312:Acquisitions 7264:Subsidiaries 7206: 7182: 7142: 7135: 7098:Fifth Avenue 7081:iTunes Store 7036: 6974: 6957:iTunes Radio 6955: 6948: 6936: 6786: 6769: 6685: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6346: 6306:Trade unions 6301:Supply chain 5844:15 (Sequoia) 5834:13 (Ventura) 5824:11 (Big Sur) 5783: 5764:10.4 (Tiger) 5496: 5438:Discontinued 5293:Kernel panic 5163:AVFoundation 5068:Discontinued 4999:Disk Utility 4969:Configurator 4836:Former tools 4795:Time Machine 4614:Applications 4571:10.14 Mojave 4561:10.12 Sierra 4529: 4504:10.5 Leopard 4494:10.3 Panther 4479:10.0 Cheetah 4429:Architecture 4364: 4312:. Retrieved 4297: 4273:. Retrieved 4255: 4245:September 3, 4243:. Retrieved 4228: 4218:September 3, 4216:. Retrieved 4201: 4191: 4181:September 3, 4179:. Retrieved 4160: 4148:. Retrieved 4129: 4117:. Retrieved 4098: 4088:September 1, 4086:. Retrieved 4075: 4068:Pogue, David 4062: 4050:. Retrieved 4044:. The Loop. 4035: 4023:. Retrieved 4004: 3992:. Retrieved 3973: 3961:. Retrieved 3946: 3939:Jason, Snell 3933: 3921:. Retrieved 3901: 3889:. Retrieved 3875: 3865:February 23, 3863:. Retrieved 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3822: 3810:. Retrieved 3781:. Retrieved 3761: 3754: 3744:February 23, 3742:. Retrieved 3727: 3717: 3705:. Retrieved 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3663: 3651:. Retrieved 3619:. Retrieved 3601: 3589:. Retrieved 3571: 3559:. Retrieved 3545: 3535:February 16, 3533:. Retrieved 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3487: 3475:. Retrieved 3457: 3445:. Retrieved 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3400: 3388:. Retrieved 3374: 3362:. Retrieved 3344: 3332:. Retrieved 3317: 3307: 3297:December 28, 3295:. 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Index

OS X 10.8
OS X Lion
macOS


Developer
Apple Inc.
Macintosh
Unix
Closed
open source
General
availability

Latest release
Mac App Store
x86-64
Kernel
Hybrid
XNU
License
Apple Public Source License
end-user license agreement
OS X Lion
OS X Mavericks
Apple - OS X Mountain Lion - Move your Mac even further ahead.
Wayback Machine
iTunes
Game Center
Gatekeeper
Messages
Reminders

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