449:—acting only as licensor for their patents and litigating against other semiconductor businesses for alleged infringement of their patents—under Marren's management. Their litigation began shortly before the establishment of OPTi Technologies, with Intel in 2001. Intel settled out of court with OPTi that year for $ 13.5 million in exchange for the purchase of patents OPTi alleged that Intel had infringed. OPTi then launched a string of successful suits against
320:
442:(FireWire) serial buses. These products however barely broke even, and in September 2001, OPTi's board of directors voted unanimously to dissolve the company, subject to approval in November 2001. After a year of dormancy, the company sold its semiconductor business and assets to the unaffiliated company OPTi Technologies. Marren soon took the reins of OPTi Technologies, and the company shortly after renamed themselves OPTi Inc.
312:
36:
490:; by 2009 the company had won a total of $ 14.75 million in judgments and settlements against Nvidia, with further litigation by that point still in limbo. Also in 2006, OPTi launched an infringement suit against AMD, though this case stalled until February 2010. The courts ruled in favor of OPTi in May 2010, and AMD agreed to pay $ 32 or $ 35 million to OPTi.
521:
in 2013 and won on judgement $ 2.1 million plus $ 1 million as prejudgement interest, but lost this on VIA's appeal. For the fiscal years ending in 2014 and 2015, the company reported no revenue from licensing and claimed operating losses. In 2018, the company was down to its last employee.
509:
computers. The courts in Texas ruled in favor of OPTi and ordered Apple to pay $ 21.7 million—$ 19 million in instances of patent misuse and $ 2.7 million in prejudgement interest (potential lost profits for OPTi due to their focus on the lawsuit). Apple announced their intention to
294:
OPTi had a peak workforce of 235 employees and US$ 164 million in annual sales in the early 1990s; only three years after its inception, OPTi's revenue for fiscal year 1991 reached $ 100 million, under CEO Kenny Liu (b. 1954). Although considered a small company, OPTi's
303:
in 1994 challenged OPTi's presence in their market. While Intel saw OPTi as its nearest competitor then, Intel accounted for 66 percent of all sales of
Pentium-class chipsets, with OPTi at 10 percent and Taiwan-based
363:—both competitors to Intel's Pentium, which Viper-M also supported. Contemporary chipsets from Intel only had support for the Pentium. In September 1995, OPTi joined an alliance with semiconductor fabricator
1386:
1363:
426:, appointed Bernie Marren as CEO that year. Marren, who had been a board director since 1996, steered the company away from the chipset business in 1999, in favor of developing
1549:
494:
1529:
422:
OPTi found itself unable to compete against Intel's newfound dominance in the chipset market, with sales all but disappearing by late 1998. The company, which had moved to
1554:
398:, whose patents for a single-chip sound controller they used to design the OPTi 929 in 1994. In 1997, OPTi and Singapore-based TriTech Microelectronics were sued by
1519:
1514:
570:
1559:
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414:
technology. The courts ruled in favor of
Crystal in late 1999 or early 2000, ordering TriTech and OPTi to pay their portion of a combined $ 20 million.
1579:
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229:
module for 486 motherboards. OPTi measured the latter two chipsets to reduce the component count on 486 motherboards clocked at 40 MHz (or 11
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807:
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cache chipset for the contemporary wave of upgradable motherboards, supporting up to 64 MB of RAM and processors by Intel,
1464:
364:
351:
with their PCI-based Viper-N chipset from
December 1994 to mid-1995. OPTi's Viper-M chipset, their challenger to Intel's
410:
technology used in the audio component of the Viper-M chipset, which OPTi designed around being compatible with Intel's
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261:
578:
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era before OPTi submitted to Intel and began manufacturing PCI chipsets. Later in 1992, they introduced a
198:. Cash-strapped on a "shoe-string " on its foundation, among the company's first products was a trio of
462:
331:
OPTi was reasonably more successful in the mobile chipset arena, starting with i486-based chipsets for
305:
241:
designs and particularly interleaved memory schemes, but a federal judge later ruled in OPTi's favor.
517:
OPTi (Technologies) Inc. in 2010 only staffed three people, including Marren. The company again sued
273:
1348:
411:
383:
308:
at 7 percent. Liu stepped down from his role as CEO in 1994, remaining chairman of the board.
296:
514:
in
December 2009 but dropped this appeal a year later—on the day before a court was to hear it.
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20:
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8:
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1131:(2014). International Publishing Corporation: 42, 44 – via the Internet Archive.
1489:
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336:
249:
172:
518:
474:
237:
suit against OPTi, alleging unauthorized use of two of C&T's patents regarding
211:
1154:(2014). International Publishing Corporation: 24 – via the Internet Archive.
486:
In early 2006, OPTi filed the first of numerous patent infringement suits against
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427:
387:
348:
372:
368:
352:
257:
222:
175:. The company dissolved in 2001 and transferred its assets to the unaffiliated
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502:
403:
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Intellectual
Property: Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages
299:
in 1993 proved successful in the short term. However, the ramping-up of
498:
395:
356:
319:
506:
439:
327:
showing copyright notice for OPTi Viper chipset (part number 82C558E)
280:
245:
218:
315:
OPTi Viper-M chipset soldered to a motherboard (part number 82C558M)
1121:"New OPTi Chipset with AT&T DSP Bids Multimedia System Markets"
355:
on the desktop, was notable for supporting Cyrix's then-unreleased
324:
483:
characterized this as a "patent infringement litigation rampage".
1364:"Apple ordered to pay damages in Opti patent case, Apple appeals"
376:
340:
203:
168:
511:
487:
360:
332:
311:
450:
367:
and several other fabless companies including SIS to raise a
284:
265:
1056:"UMC Forms New Foundry: Joint Venture With U.S. Fabless Cos"
129:
Jerry Chang, CEO (1994-1998), Bernie Marren, CEO (1998–2001)
35:
701:"PC users have choice of Opti, VL-Bus, and PCI local buses"
479:
417:
233:) to as few as 20. In 1991, Chips and Technologies filed a
207:
199:
390:
in August 1995. Two years prior, the company had acquired
435:
344:
1387:"Apple Drops Appeal of $ 19 Million OPTi Patent Victory"
853:"Fast graphics bus sparks excitement, risk of confusion"
655:"Firm's Use of Memory Chip Upheld in Infringement Case"
571:"Look out Silicon Valley, OPTi's back with a vengeance"
876:"Will OEMs See a Windfall from Chip-set Supply Storm?"
244:
In early 1992, the company developed one of the first
1550:
Manufacturing companies based in San Jose, California
1170:"As Austin High-Tech Firms Mature, Patent Suits Boom"
495:
U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas
1530:
Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States
1302:(47). IDG Publications: 12 – via Google Books.
1199:(21). IDG Publications: 29 – via Google Books.
1085:(30). IDG Publications: 25 – via Google Books.
951:(39). IDG Publications: 44 – via Google Books.
863:(30). IDG Publications: 46 – via Google Books.
780:(21). IDG Publications: 28 – via Google Books.
757:(44). IDG Publications: 56 – via Google Books.
734:(11). IDG Publications: 33 – via Google Books.
711:(50). IDG Publications: 75 – via Google Books.
661:. Dow Jones & Company: A22 – via ProQuest.
225:
CPU cache for 486 motherboards; and the third was a
1222:(13). IDG Publications: 8 – via Google Books.
1176:. Dow Jones & Company: T1 – via ProQuest.
1020:(6). IDG Publications: 40 – via Google Books.
997:(2). IDG Publications: 42 – via Google Books.
974:(43). IDG Publications: 6 – via Google Books.
905:(2). IDG Publications: 42 – via Google Books.
642:. Dow Jones & Company: A5 – via ProQuest.
623:(46). IDG Publications: 3 – via Google Books.
1555:Patent monetization companies of the United States
1043:(9). IDG Publications: 3 – via Google Books.
840:. Dow Jones & Company: 1 – via ProQuest.
1324:. American City Business Journals. Archived from
1189:"Chip Maker Wins Big in Patent Infringement Suit"
814:. American City Business Journals. Archived from
808:"OPTi Inc. CEO beat Intel and Apple. Who's next?"
505:for master-initiated accesses" patent in Apple's
1446:
928:(22). IDG Publications: 12 – via ProQuest.
445:This incarnation of OPTi Inc. became known as a
1520:Defunct computer companies of the United States
501:for the unauthorized use of OPTi's "predictive
406:, for alleged patent infringement of Crystal's
1515:Defunct computer companies based in California
1010:"Opti chip set to support Pentium, K5, and M1"
987:"Opti moves to Pentium chip set for portables"
909:
895:"Opti moves to Pentium chip set for portables"
724:"Opti, VLSI to support 3.3-volt Pentium chips"
1266:"OPTi Reports Sale of Semiconductor Business"
770:"Opti offers chip set for upgradable systems"
493:In January 2007, OPTi launched a suit in the
1560:Semiconductor companies of the United States
1540:Electronics companies disestablished in 2001
1289:
1163:
1161:
1141:
1118:
1072:
1030:
882:. CMP Publications: T8 – via ProQuest.
867:
831:
652:
633:
538:
536:
534:
1580:Technology companies disestablished in 2020
1570:Technology companies disestablished in 2001
1311:
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1231:
1229:
1062:. CMP Publications: 3 – via ProQuest.
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
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789:
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564:
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560:
558:
964:"New products to support PCI on notebooks"
915:
850:
827:
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671:
551:(1280). CMP Media: 8 – via ProQuest.
522:OPTi finally shuttered in September 2020.
34:
1535:Electronics companies established in 1989
1510:Computer companies disestablished in 2020
1500:Computer companies disestablished in 2001
1485:American companies disestablished in 2020
1475:American companies disestablished in 2001
1285:
1283:
1158:
1033:"Cyrix readies alpha of its M1 processor"
941:"Opti chip set targeted at 486 portables"
531:
221:for 386SX motherboards; the second was a
1575:Technology companies established in 2002
1565:Technology companies established in 1989
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418:Dissolution, sale, and litigation streak
318:
310:
1439:OPTi Inc. company and products overview
1338:
1292:"Opti Charges AMD Infringed on Patents"
1212:"AMD, Opti show integrated media chips"
1186:
1108:(39). Ziff-Davis: 147 – via Gale.
1053:
939:Crothers, Brooke (September 26, 1994).
873:
822:
767:
613:"Opti 486 Chip Set Runs at 40 MHz"
16:Semiconductor company in California, US
1505:Computer companies established in 2002
1495:Computer companies established in 1989
1480:American companies established in 2002
1470:American companies established in 1989
1447:
1384:
1280:
672:Brownstein, Mark (February 10, 1992).
591:
542:
379:, Taiwan, in late 1995 or early 1996.
252:. It soon found itself competing with
1167:
1095:
1008:Crothers, Brooke (February 6, 1995).
962:Crothers, Brooke (October 24, 1994).
851:Fitzgerald, Michael (July 27, 1992).
745:Crothers, Brooke (October 31, 1994).
698:
636:"Chips & Technologies Files Suit"
568:
543:Graham, Jeanne (September 17, 2001).
1460:2001 disestablishments in California
1347:. IDG Communications. Archived from
1339:Mullins, Robert (January 18, 2007).
1315:
1237:
1054:LaPedus, Mark (September 18, 1995).
985:Crothers, Brooke (January 9, 1995).
916:Fitzgerald, Michael (May 29, 1995).
893:Crothers, Brooke (January 9, 1995).
874:LaPedus, Mark (September 18, 1995).
805:
747:"Opti offering multivendor chip set"
674:"Intel hopes to create bus standard"
600:(570). UBM LLC: 20 – via Gale.
592:Wirbel, Loring (December 25, 1989).
1525:Defunct computer hardware companies
1268:. Business Wire. September 30, 2002
1210:Crothers, Brooke (March 27, 1995).
806:Hoge, Patrick (December 13, 2009).
722:Crothers, Brooke (March 14, 1994).
611:Copeland, Ron (November 13, 1989).
365:United Microelectronics Corporation
13:
1385:Decker, Susan (December 7, 2010).
1362:Melanson, Don (December 8, 2009).
1290:Staff writer (November 20, 2006).
1031:Staff writer (February 27, 1995).
699:Glass, Brett (December 14, 1992).
339:in 1994, earning design wins from
14:
1591:
1455:1989 establishments in California
1435: (archived November 13, 1996)
1422:
1142:Staff writer (October 17, 1994).
471:Standard Microsystems Corporation
394:, a designer of low-cost digital
182:(itself later renamed OPTi Inc.)
1411:. OpenCorporates. Archived from
1318:"OPTi gets $ 32M AMD settlement"
1168:Flood, Mary (January 19, 2000).
1073:Staff writer (August 21, 1995).
569:Tobak, Steve (August 23, 2008).
190:OPTi Inc. was formed in 1989 in
1545:Fabless semiconductor companies
1401:
1393:. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from
1378:
1355:
1332:
1258:
1203:
1187:Collett, Stacy (May 24, 1999).
1180:
1135:
1112:
1096:Moore, Mark (October 4, 1993).
1089:
1066:
1047:
1024:
1001:
978:
955:
932:
886:
844:
761:
738:
832:Staff writer (March 1, 1994).
715:
692:
665:
646:
634:Staff writer (June 18, 1991).
627:
604:
585:
577:. Red Ventures. Archived from
545:"Opti Opts to Close Its Doors"
167:, that primarily manufactured
1:
1465:1993 initial public offerings
1316:Hoge, Patrick (May 5, 2010).
1144:"Opti Pushes Audio Migration"
1119:Staff writer (May 16, 1996).
918:"Notebooks plug into Pentium"
768:Quinlan, Tom (May 25, 1992).
653:Staff writer (May 18, 1992).
525:
301:Intel's chipset manufacturing
161:fabless semiconductor company
113:OPTi Technologies (2002–2020)
1322:San Francisco Business Times
812:San Francisco Business Times
598:Electronic Engineering Times
359:processor, as well as AMD's
150:235 (early 1990s, peak)
7:
375:semiconductor plant within
89:; 23 years ago
66:; 35 years ago
10:
1596:
684:(6). IDG Publications: 1,
463:Silicon Storage Technology
386:design with the TrueColor
185:
126:Kenny Liu, CEO (1989–1994)
18:
1254:– via Google Books.
1238:Parr, Russell L. (2018).
688:– via Google Books.
194:, by former employees of
144:
136:
117:
109:
101:
83:
60:
50:
42:
33:
1370:. Yahoo!. Archived from
503:snooping of cache memory
412:Native Signal Processing
384:graphics processing unit
1409:"OPTi Technologies Inc"
1174:The Wall Street Journal
1060:Electronic Buyers' News
880:Electronic Buyers' News
838:The Wall Street Journal
659:The Wall Street Journal
640:The Wall Street Journal
430:for notebooks, chiefly
297:initial public offering
268:. It survived into the
1415:on September 14, 2022.
1391:Bloomberg Businessweek
1351:on September 14, 2022.
1244:. Wiley. p. 349.
594:"Cache catches on big"
581:on September 13, 2022.
328:
316:
196:Chips and Technologies
818:on December 24, 2009.
447:non-practicing entity
424:Palo Alto, California
400:Crystal Semiconductor
382:OPTi dabbled with 2D
322:
314:
177:non-practicing entity
55:Fabless semiconductor
21:Opti (disambiguation)
1374:on January 19, 2021.
1075:"Pipeline: Shipping"
239:semiconductor memory
192:Milpitas, California
165:Milpitas, California
77:Milpitas, California
19:For other uses, see
1328:on August 10, 2010.
235:patent infringement
146:Number of employees
87:September 2001
30:
1397:on April 10, 2015.
467:STMicroelectronics
402:, a subsidiary of
337:portable computers
329:
317:
250:IBM PC compatibles
227:interleaved memory
214:. The first was a
173:personal computers
28:
1341:"Opti sues Apple"
180:OPTi Technologies
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396:sound chips
373:250 nm
1449:Categories
834:"Opti Inc"
526:References
499:Apple Inc.
335:and other
223:burst-mode
210:-equipped
119:Key people
1216:InfoWorld
1079:InfoWorld
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333:notebooks
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1490:Chipsets
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