408:(Royal Academy of the King Ferdinand Battalion), who from the original 270 cadets split into three companies, grew to 810, divided into nine companies. The students of the new Academy were distributed among the Palace of Panatica, where younger cadets were housed, and the aforementioned convents of the Croce and the Trinità di Palazzo, who housed all the others. Even the study programs were diversified in order to take account of differences in age and preparation, and for the first time the humanities were introduced for the younger cadets. The final exam was intended to verify that the aspirants to the rank of officer possessed "the extension of the theories of all the sciences that are necessary to know to comprehend the reason for what we do in the job for which you compete and theories of the same profession, the frankness of the intellectual faculties, which are well known for precise conduct cases in the data, and finally the degree of invention than is necessary to be able to find in the trade". The new institution quickly proved a valuable source of officers, prompting a growingly public appreciation by the king. However, in April 1755 the General Pignatelli was obliged to inform the king, with a wealth of evidence, the existence of a
1976:"Prestigious training institute whose values are based on the ancient roots of more than two centuries of incessant activity, constantly working with the sublime spirit of sacrifice and honor never tarnished by the succession of historical events. Forge of noble minds, it carried out an irreplaceable teaching action and example for many young people there trained, with a profound awareness of civil society, to the life and weapons. It was clear testimony illustrious alumni who, with deep love of country, honored themselves and Italy. The heritage of sacrifice and glory offered to the country by the students of the "Nunziatella", exalted by two decorated the Military Order of Italy, 38 gold medals for Valour and numerous silver and bronze medals for Valour, sealed the high educational value and the very high institutional contribution. Shining example of the spirit of service to the Country, the Military School "Nunziatella" bore out the luster enjoyed and helped to raise the prestige of the Armed Forces in joint and national level". Naples, 1787-2007"
348:(December 5, 1735), devoted to the training of naval officers: this institution, which has the primacy of the oldest Navy Academy in Italy, was initially housed in a building of the docks area in Naples, but then moved, after only two months, in the Palazzo Trotti, in the immediate vicinity of the royal palace of Naples and the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit, in the area later occupied by the palace of the Prefecture. After a brief and not very profitable experience of a military school, located in the Maddalena town district, it was founded the Academy of Artillery (1745), for whose organization was called the mathematician Nicola Antonio De Martino, who was serving in Spain as Embassy secretary. The new Academy was installed in the Palace of Panatica, in Saint Lucia town district, and provided with a solid educational program, both theoretical and practical: there were, in fact, taught mathematics, physics, design and fencing, while the practical exercises were carried out at Molosiglio, in the docks area and at
1982:"Ancient and prestigious training institute of the Italian Army, elected guardian of military virtues, preparing for life and weapons generations of young people, educating them to the cult of duty and honor. In its centuries-long history, the Military School Nunziatella rooted the fruitful seed of the unconditional love of country and of the highest ethical values in the ranks of students placed themselves at the service of the common good in the ranks of the Carabinieri, and offered unparalleled tests unquestioned loyalty and admirable courage, witnessed by countless individual awards including five gold medals for Valour. Forge of minds and generous source of the noblest virtues, the Nunziatella is ideal reference for young minds and deserved the unanimous applause of the national community, thus helping to enhance the prestige of the Carabinieri and the armed forces. Naples, 1787-2012"
352:. The students were officers and cadets of the Academy of Artillery, for which attendance was mandatory; officers and cadets of other specialties, and noblemen who had passed an entrance examination were also admitted to the class. In accordance with the guidelines of the time, the programs of the Academy were specifically focused on math and science. The same Charles of Bourbon stated in the edict for the academy's founding that, "Albeit we have with any of our other royal orders and instructions provided specifically trained to make full use of our subjects sull'onorevole militia, although not of wherein in less expedient for the preservation of our states, the shine and the glory of our arms, the body of the militia remains Yea well disciplined and taught in mathematics, science which principally depend on the math and science of our rulers."
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captains, twenty captains, three lieutenants, lieutenants thirty, forty-two lieutenants, a sergeant cadet, a cadet infantry officer and a soldier, for a total of one hundred-twenty fallen. Among them it was particularly significant in the case of
Alessandro De Mandato, the cadet sergeant: while he was still at the Nunziatella, he was reached by the news of the death of his father at the front and decided to avenge him as soon as possible; in March 1917, just awarded the baccalaureate, he left for the war, and fell in combat in the area of Dosso Faiti only two months later. During the consecration ceremony of the monument all the names of the fallen were called and for each a joint answered "present"; the mother of De Mandato, oppressed by the loss of both the husband and the child, could not answer and a young cadet answered instead.
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436:. Acton began a process of renewal that would allow considerably strengthen the ethical and moral uprightness of the officers, so that they could function as an example for the rest of the population. Realising also the need to update the process of formation, consistently with the evolution of military doctrine, he was the architect of a historic decision: in fact, he constituted a small group of officers, which ordered to visit the military training institutions in the different European countries, and to draw from them all organizational and practical training aspects, which served to build an academy of a new kind. Also included in this group was a young lieutenant of Military Engineering Corps by the name of
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inauguration ceremony marked by a speech by
Captain Alonzo Nini. The organization of the institute, which had an initial budget of two thousand ducats a year, was similar to that of a university, as students went there only for classes and exams. Courses lasted four years, and attendance was mandatory for officers of artillery and engineering based in Naples. The battalions of infantry, cavalry and dragoons stationed in Naples had also to send two officers and two cadets each, while the regiments allocated elsewhere sent two cadets each. The general of brigade Luca Ricci was appointed commander, while the direction of the studies was entrusted to the famous experimental physicist and mathematician
404:, Prince of Strongoli, and Ferdinand IV of Bourbon himself wanted to acquire the rank of colonel. Students, sons of nobles and officers of rank higher than captain, were admitted at the age of eight, and continued their studies for six years, learning subjects like mathematics and military art. Once completed the entire course of studies with specialized institutes for the training of officers, from the rank of cadet to graduate school, it was considered appropriate to combine the different entities in a single entity. In September 1774, the Royal Academy was eliminated, and the students were merged into corps of the Battaglione Real Ferdinando. This new institution that was called the
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Filangieri, was among the leading opponents of the transfer of the
Nunziatella in Maddaloni and was in the forefront in putting pressure on the young king because it would put an end to expulsion of the institute from Naples. Arguing that attempts of troublemakers were present in both big cities, and in small towns, Filangieri was finally able to get it to be a date for the return, decided to 7 September 1859. The news was received with great jubilation by students, and was even staged a comeback in solemn form, with celebratory banquets and thanksgiving masses. The news of such effusions of joy reached and upset the king, who was staying at the
1654:"keep alive the spirit and traditions of the Nunziatella and supporting its initiatives of any kind." The first activity of the association was to organize a large reunion of all former cadets at the day of the founding of the school: the reunion, which took place between 17 and 18 November 1955, saw the presence of over a thousand participants. That of 1955 was the beginning step of a long tradition of presence of the alumni to the oath of new cadets, which assumed special solemnity on November 18, 1987 when the Nunziatella celebrated 200 years since the foundation.
1146:, arrived in Gaeta in early January 1861, after overcoming great difficulties for the ongoing clashes; Ferdinando and Manfredi Lanza, fifteen and sixteen-year-old children of an officer of Engineers, the first of whom lost a foot during the last day of the siege; and finally the ensign Carlo Giordano, seventeen and orphaned a few months before of the father general, who fled from the Nunziatella on October 10, was artillery servant at battery Malpasso and was killed in the outbreak of Battery Transylvania, hit while the negotiations were under way for the surrender.
384:. The students sustained two exams a year and one at the end of the four-year course, at the presence of the Minister of War. The top four performers were promoted to the immediately higher rank in the units to which they belonged, the second four received a gold medal, the other ones a silver one. Although the scheme of studies was thick from the point of view of science, it was completely lacking in the humanities, and such deficiency began to be acutely felt in the educational environment, and would lead to the subsequent evolution of the Royal Military Academy.
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several departments. Even training institutions of the newborn
Italian Army were affected by this policy, so that the military schools in Rome and Milan were suppressed. Even the Nunziatella risked closure but professors, officers and alumni of the School made common cause, raising a strong protest movement that also involved the public Neapolitan was placed strong emphasis on the ancient and glorious roots of the institute by the Bourbons forward and one of the professors, Francesco Caruso, came to rally the undersecretary of defense
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instead in order: in it for the first time abolished the requirement for students to pursue a career in the military academy and opened the possibility of attending civil university instead. The reform was intended to form, in addition to future military cadres, citizens as well, that while occupying high positions in the future in civilian life, would have retained a strong link with the military environment, thus functioning as a bond with the nation. The number of students grew steadily to over three hundred units on the eve of the
758:, King of Naples, to propose "the temporary formation of a military school with 4/500 ducats per month, being only to pay the full wages of the professors of the ancient academy that (they were already) at half wage. " Dumas motivated further its proposal, emphasizing the need to train students for the armies of genius, artillery and Bridges' service and the opportunity offered from the building of the Nunziatella, which already housed a library and allowed the opening four days a week for both the French officers and the Neapolitans.
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2004:"The Nunziatella, in addition to being a place of military training, is a place of great cultural and civil heritage. Here, there is the history of our whole country. I believe that Italy Republican must treasure of all those who are the great military traditions and for that very reason that civilians have been formed across the country even when it had not achieved the political unity. My presence at the Nunziatella, therefore, means honoring Italy throughout what is its history." (Francesco Cossiga, 18 November 1989)
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Fonseca, proposing a "decree on the formation of the
Military Academy." Under the new system they would be admitted to the Nunziatella 160 students aged 11 to 14 and 60 day students 15 years of age. The management would be guaranteed by 62 employees (24 officers, three administrative, 2 priests, 4 health, 19 professors and 10 masters), waiters, sergeants, Trabants and 10 horses. A total of 50 among the students would be selected for the school of application of artillery and engineering.
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2233:, namesake of the Jesuit monk whose ghost, according to legend, would haunt the basement of the school. The rituals associated with that internal myth are traced to a tragic event whose memory is still celebrated as part of the legacy of the institute: according to the legend, the night of St. Crispin a cadet died at the Nunziatella and in his memory the Patron saint of that day was adopted as patron of the students; the historical sources identify in the son of the general
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inclinations and aptitudes of the students in order to be able to stimulate curiosity and increase the attention, talents and faculties, and finally, instilling in them a capacity for judgment". Similarly, it was felt necessary to introduce students to "mathematics ... and to firm up philosophical reasoning in young people and prepare them for the professions of science and to train them in the consciousness of their duties and the social and political system."
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858:, one of the most important figures of Italian literature, came to the Nunziatella as a professor of literature April 19, 1841, thanks to the influence of Basilio Puoti, who was inspector to studies. At that time the letters kept private courses of grammar and literature in Vico Bisi. The influence of De Sanctis was naturally great on young cadets, but this process was neither simple nor immediate, as in the early years of teaching, as reported by his student
931:, urging him to send a telegram in the late afternoon of September 6, which canceled the transfer order. To the protests of Filangieri, Francis II replied with another telegram, in which he deplored the excessive displays of joy that were planned and ordered the postponement of the transfer. As per provisions of the King, the students spent the 7th on the road, having lunch at the Bridges of the Valley and returning to the city without further celebrations.
1821:, it was signed an agreement that sanctioned the transfer to the Nunziatella of the Gran Distretto di Pizzofalcone complex, born as barracks of the grenadiers of the Royal Guard in the nineteenth century, and subsequently assigned to the State Police. This agreement is of particular importance for the Nunziatella, as it allows you to expand and qualify relay spaces, and opens the way the transformation of Nunziatella in European military school.
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703:. On 1 December 1802 the new name became operational and Poli was promoted to lieutenant colonel in accordance with the new assignment. Two years later Poli managed to obtain the Nunziatella to be granted the status of "university", which opened the possibility reception of external students (elementary school children) to which he taught literature and mathematics, assisted by other officers and two Priests for the teaching of catechism.
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to improve the preparation of military officers, on the other hand, made it clear the need for a single container that organically provided to this task . The departure of
Charles for Spain, to ascend the throne of that kingdom after the death of Philip V, prevented him from continuing in his harmonizer plan, and therefore it became a responsibility of Tanucci to assist the young King
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instead, which was eventually replaced by the traditional historical uniform in 1954. On 1 September 1949, the
Nunziatella regained the name of the Military College of Naples and the next May 24, 1950 saw the return of the school flag during a ceremony at the Diaz square, in Francesco Caracciolo street. In 1953 the name changed again in the final "Nunziatella" Military School.
1376:: this event caused the School Command to build a network of formality around the young prince, who instead quickly unraveled it, establishing an equal relationship with his classmates. At the outbreak of the First World War, Prince Amedeo requested and received permission to enlist as a private in the Horse Artillery Regiment "Voloire" and fought on the front of the Carso.
1970:"And as in all human things the facts explain better than any theory from which they come, we have to say that living by the rules expertly dictated by Parisi, it came out of those walls the most beautiful flower of noble youth, which, well accustomed to all manner of doctrine, came soon after with a reputation for bravery" (Mariano d'Ayala, Napoli militare, 1847)
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example at the Alpine training center of Aosta or 186º Parachute
Regiment "Folgore" of Siena) to acquire practical elements of combat training, including the frequency of sessions at the shooting range with the individual weapon (rifle Beretta AR 70/90 supplied to the Italian armed forces, while for the parade activities it is still used the rifle M1 Carbine).
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634:. In mid-January 1799, an armistice was signed between the French troops and representatives of the government of Naples; however, this was immediately rejected by "Lazzaroni" who found that a betrayal: this component of the Neapolitan people barricaded himself in defense of the city, by requisitioning the numerous weapons found in the city deposits.
1348:, the number of applications for admission to the Nunziatella, like other military training institutions, experienced a steep fall. The bleeding was such that in 1898 students were reduced to just seventy-six, two hundred less than the period in which he had frequented Vittorio Emanuele III, and it was even proposed the elimination of the institute.
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2256:"And the Saints Crispin and Crispian, from this day to the end of the world will no longer pass their holiday together without them if we should remember also to us; these we happily few, of this our band of brothers: he who today sheds his blood will be on me forever my brother and, although it is of humble birth, this day I will ennoble"
1518:(Gave the King of the Victory), which obviously alluded to the attendance of the institute by the king himself. In that period, as in all institutions of basic military training, Nunziatella cadets were made obliged to pursuing careers in the Military Academies, thus restoring the rule prior to the 1908 reform. On 25 April 1934 the
1642:, a former student of the course 1914–1917, with the phrase: "Would you have the courage to sign the decree on the abolition of the Military College, with so many glories in his bright past, where you yourself were educated? Well, the Nunziatella must not die!". The commander Oliviero Prunas sought and obtained to be received by
1570:, and hosted in the building later seat of the city hospital; this displacement was of great harm to the Nunziatella, since for the looting carried out by German troops in Benevento was lost almost all of the material transported there, except for of the physics laboratory and warehouse assets, which had remained in Naples.
1119:). In September 1860 he went from Nunziatella first to Capua and then to Gaeta, where he participated in the defense of the fortress as a standard bearer of artillery; Ludovico Manzi of seventeen and nineteen Ferdinand de Liguori, son of the colonel the 9th Puglia; Alfonso Scotti Douglas eleven-year-old son of General
1646:, before whom shouted "Majesty, the Nunziatella must live." Made a commitment to do everything possible to put the school in a position to operate, Prunas began traveling all Italy with some military trucks, and collecting as many military materials and life commodities could be useful to the life of the institution.
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Army, but also to prevent them, as usually volitional boys and sensitive to liberal propaganda, could be adversely affected by
Piedmontese agents. For this reason and despite the opposition of the relatives of the students, most of whom resided in Naples, on April 27, 1855 resolved the transfer of the Nunziatella in
2104:(Verg. Aen. 2, 668); from the original classic (Arma, viri, ferte arma; vocat lux ultima victos, "Weapons, men, carry weapons; the last light calls the vanquished") ruled by Aeneas after witnessing the massacre carried out Pirro in Priam's palace. Its meaning is an invitation to die there with weapons in hand.
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Chirieleison, Ermanno
Vallino, Goffredo Mencagli, Giorgio Piccirillo, Michele Franzé and Carlo Gualdi) were former cadets of the Nunziatella and continued in several cases the career occupying the leaders of the security services. Giuseppe Cucchi was director general of the Department of information security.
2118:: the motto ("In peace and war"), used in the first post-unification period until a few years before the Second World War, is, in fact, the first expression of the vocation of the Nunziatella as forge not only officers but also of citizens; curious the similarity of the motto with the title of the epic novel
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2063:"Fine: the first gold of the foal cheerful black; in the second of the red-skinned hand coming out of the right, holding a dagger of silver manicata gold mail post, resting on an open book to the natural; the blue band, on the partition, loaded from three cornflowers gold. The turreted crown is of gold."
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847:. This paper scandalized a princess because of his licentious character and she took the newspaper his father Ferdinand II because he intervened. Withholding the publication to become more aware of it, the kingalso read a paper by Ayala, who under the guise of a historical narrative concealed apology of
804:, Ayala strived to transfer to cadets the ideas taught in other countries Europeans. Far from being a purely theoretical exercise, the action of Ayala also expressed by building a relationship of great closeness to his students. This had a profound influence on the students of the time (which included
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gave the Nunziatella the labarum, equalized to war flag; a few months later, on November 18, it was celebrated the 150th anniversary of its foundation, during a solemn ceremony that saw the participation of the king and the heir to the throne. The military deployment, in addition to cadets Battalion,
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The gradual militarization of society Italian fostered by the fascist regime of course also affected the Nunziatella. To the institute, as much as to the Military College in Rome and the one in Milan (restored in 1935 but closed in 1943), it was dedicated great attention in view of the expansionistic
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1848 was a pivotal year in the history of Europe, because, since the uprisings in Sicily in January, saw the beginning of the so-called "Spring of Nations". The revolt was soon extended to other parts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies involving numerous members of the middle class and intellectuals.
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The methods of teaching the young officer did not fail to worry the commander of the Nunziatella, major Michele Nocerino, who he reported to King Ferdinand II. When asking what happened, the king faced the defense of Filangieri, who convinced him not only to let go of Ayala in his work, but to accuse
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Military Academy was founded November 18, 1787 with the name of Royal Military Academy, by a special order of king Ferdinand IV. This document contained guidelines for the education of the students, in particular calling on officers and instructors to attend to "... the knowledge of the temperaments,
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The Italian President Francesco Cossiga has also granted in 1992 to the cadets of the Nunziatella the honor to wear the buttons of the historic uniform with the monogram RI (Italian Republic), identical to that provided on the uniforms of the officers who make up the Guard of Honor of the President.
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The experience of the danger of suppression had deeply marked the alumni, that in March 1950 formed an association, and elected general Silvio Brancaccio as its president; and the attorney Raffaele Girolamo Maffettone as its secretary. The purpose of the association, according to the statutes, is to
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The courses of the Nunziatella in Naples resumed on 1 February 1944, but with many mutilations with respect to the past. During the years 1944–45 both officials that cadets dressed civilian clothes, and then switched to a momentary black uniform during 1945–46. In 1946 the khaki uniform was restored
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The events of World War II also interested gradually the city of Naples, therefore involving students of the Nunziatella. Initially of low intensity, the Allied air raids had in a first period no other consequences on the lives of cadets than to force them to take refuge in an underground shelter in
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On April 21, 1920, in the entrance hall of the school was located a rock of the Venetian Alps surmounted by an eagle and a flag, in memory of all former students who died during the war. It bears the engraved inscription: "This bloody rock of Mount Grappa, mute, solemn witness of magnificent Italian
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Nevertheless, the Nunziatella made a major contribution to the training of managerial staff of the Army, so that the three former students Enrico Cosenz (1882–1893), Domenico Primerano (1893–1896) and Alberto Pollio (1908–1914) they were respectively the first, second and fourth Army Chief of Staff.
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Also many students of Nunziatella left the School and participated in the fighting on the side of the Army of the Two Sicilies. Their presence on the front of the fire was a result of the events related to the departure of Francis II of Naples: the commander Muratti, immediately switched to the side
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Once it was provided to the training of the officers already in service, the work of reform turned to the cadets, i. e. the aspiring officers. To this end, and to establish a new unit that would serve "as a very keen tactical force in the most difficult war situations", a Corps of Cadets, called the
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The work of expansion of the educational foundation of the officers of the Army continued with the establishment of the Academy of the Corps of Military Engineers (1754), dedicated to the officers of Military Engineering. If on the one hand the foundation of the Academy added a new piece to the work
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Those cadets of military academies, and military officers who are all alumni of Nunziatella have finally the right to attach to their uniforms a special triangular distinctive, blue, edged with red and marked "Military School Nunziatella", the center of which is reported the historical kepi uniform
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A major annual event is the Nunziatella Graduation Ball, in recent years combined with the Debutante Ball: This is an event of great importance in the lives of cadets, since it concludes the cycle of studies at the School, and it is increasingly assuming the role of a prominent social event for the
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Although most of the staff went to Benevento with the cadets, in Naples there was a handful of officers and professors led by Professor Francesco Caruso. It was thanks to these few that it was possible to maintain a presence inside the building, which would have passed through difficult times after
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and immediately left to Udine and took command of the Special Army Corps rapidly formed, which led bucking the stream of stragglers retreating from Caporetto; by engaging strongly the Austro-Germans allowed the main force of Italian to escape; and he was the last general to cross the Piave with his
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The revolutionary movements of 1848 marked a break point in the policy of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and in particular on the training of managerial staff of the army. The attempt at revolution had in fact demonstrated how necessary to provide not only an appropriate number of officers to the
2028:"Historical and cultural heritage of the Mediterranean countries" with the following citation: "For the role played in the last three centuries in the field of higher education, such as academic, social and economic development engine for Italy and for all the Mediterranean countries linked to it".
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After graduating, alumni can continue training in the military by applying for admission at all the Academies of the Italian armed forces, where is reserved for them a share of the available positions. Alternatively, those who want to pursue a military career can continue their training process at
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of 4 May 1861 it was transformed from academia to military school of the Army: this operation provided that it was intended to prepare young people for life weapons, in view of their admission to the Academy of artillery and engineering of Turin and at the School of Infantry and Cavalry of Modena.
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By 1798, French Republican armies had occupied the Papal States, exiling Pope Pius VI. On November 28, the Neapolitan government moved in arms against the fledgling Roman Republic, defeating opponents and coming to the reconquest of Rome in six days. However, this victory was short-lived, since by
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was Marie-Antoinette's sister. The level of police awareness against Jacobins' activities sharply rose, while the latter increased their attempts to influence the Neapolitan Army's commanding personnel: their aim was, indeed, to make military to support a revolt and pull the king out of his throne
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lodge among the students: this discovery was a source of deep conflict between Ferdinand IV and his wife Maria Carolina of Habsburg Alsace-Lorraine, which was notoriously protective of the Masonic movement in Naples. Consistent with the seriousness of the facts, serious measures were taken against
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The "Nunziatella" Military School can be attended only by students who have completed two years of either humanistic or scientific high school. Admission is by competition, which consists of medical, aptitude, athletic test and cultural examinations on the study subjects of the first two years of
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The Nunziatella was the training school for Vittorio Emanuele III and Amedeo d'Aosta and then was seen as an expression of the monarchical and fascist regime. The work of contact with the High Allied Command under the auspices of the former student Vittorio Ambrosio, had the effect to prevent its
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To counteract the trend it was tried to make the school more attractive by taking a first reorganization of the studies, promulgated by decree of October 19, 1896, followed by a second reorganization of 20 May 1908. If the first initiative did not produce significant results, the Depending served
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Among those who refused and fled the school they are to remember the brothers Antonio and Eduardo Rossi sixteen and fourteen years old, after remembered by the French journalist Charles Garnier for their heroic behavior; the seventeen-year-old son of Eliezer Nicoletti, son of Domenico (commanding
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The new Murat regime had resulted in the reorganization of the Neapolitan armed forces and the reform also involved training institutions. Consequently, the Nunziatella suppressed as a military college; nevertheless it remained active in the building of Pizzofalcone as a school of theoretical and
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The conquest of the Kingdom by Napoleonic troops as part of the Austro-Neapolitan War, caused the loss of the rank and employment by Poli, who was reinstated at the end of 1810 with the rank of lieutenant and the appointment of library guardian. The captains employed to cadets' direction (Galileo
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Particularly rich is the sports training that allows cadets to practice horse riding, fencing, swimming, athletics, boxing, basketball, volleyball and other sports. The Nunziatella is, along with the Morosini, the institution with the most wins at the inter-school Military Sports Games, an event
800:, then first lieutenant and former student of the Nunziatella until 1828, was called in September 1837 to hold the post of instructor of ballistic and descriptive geometry. Once in the chair in place of major Niola (later instructor Francis II of the Two Sicilies) and thanks to the protection of
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La Marquise, sister of the Jesuit Giovanni de Mendoza, made a donation of 24,666.66 ducats; of these, 8,000 were used for the purchase and adaptation of the existing building Polignano, and 16666.66 to the maintenance of novices. See. Marco Author, Michele D'Aria, La Nunziatella. Expansions and
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Military activities are carried out during the school year through special training in "weapons theory and practice", "military law" and other disciplines of the same area. At the end of each year of study, students also attend a weapon drill camp at some operative unit of the armed forces (for
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After the conclusion of World War II the conditions of surrender of the Kingdom of Italy had a strong impact on the armed forces of the country: these were, in fact, subject to a number of heavy layoffs and limitations, such as the prohibition of building aircraft carriers and demobilization of
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asked the inspector general of artillery Giuseppe Fonseca Chavez to submit a project dedicated to that end: the plan, presented May 10, 1806, proposed Nunziatella to be the only recruitment institute for the four Armies, like it was before 1799. Giuseppe Parisi himself wrote a project draft for
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In addition to the already mentioned gold medals, on the monument were engraved the names of the colonels Fileno Briganti jr. and Vincenzo Galasso, respectively commanders of the brigades "Pisa" and "Napoli", to which were added those of five colonels, six lieutenant colonels, nine majors, two
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The work of Ayala continued for another four years after this incident, during which, in addition to continuing to propagate the unitaristic ideals among students, merited a note of praise for leading with skill drills to the field of Capua and published the famous "Lessons of artillery", that
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A large number of former students fought on all fronts of the ongoing conflict and many victims were counted. Twenty-three of them deserved the gold medal for military valor, falling on the field and being protagonist in important moments of collective Italian memory. In particular, Amedeo di
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Virtually all military units allocated in Naples suffered the seizure of weapons, but not the Nunziatella. Jacobin propaganda among the students, meant they sided with the republican revolutionaries during this riots. Under the command of Captain Pasquale Galluzzo, they repelled an assault of
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Far from being simply the local interpretation of the organization and methods of instruction observed abroad, the draft Parisi contained strong elements of originality, which would characterize the Nunziatella and would determine the uniqueness of the educational model. Unlike other military
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Mediterranean Institutions Award 2012 with the following motivation: "To have prepared 225 years, generations of the Young to "Life and Weapons", constituting an intangible heritage of humanity rooted in the history and life of the City of Naples, Italy. The Nunziatella military school is an
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Put behind the war, Nunziatella alumni continued to play important roles in the military and civil life of the country. Between 1969 and 2012 ten of the deputy commanders-in-chief of Carabinieri (Vittorio Fiore, Attilio Boldoni, Vito De Sanctis, Michele Vendola, Paolo Bruno Di Noia, Virgilio
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Exile in Maddaloni lasted until Ferdinand II was alive, while the ascent to the throne of Francis II of the Two Sicilies, of a completely different temperament than his father, offered the occasion to those who advocated the return of the institute in the capital to do another attempt. Carlo
379:
To this end, in December 1769, it was issued a new ordinance, which ordered the merging of the Royal Academy of Artillery with that of the Corps of Engineers in the Royal Military Academy. The new institute (also based in the Palace of Panatica) opened its doors on 1 February 1770, after an
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The new regulations of the renamed Military College of Naples was established by a decree of 6 April 1862 and provided for the admission of boys between thirteen and sixteen who had completed his high school studies. The total number of students was fixed at a maximum value of 250 units.
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and his attempt to regain the Kingdom. Irritated and mindful of the warnings of the deposed captain Nocerino, Ferdinand II summoned Carlo Filangieri and this time attacked him and to notify that would remove the teacher. Attempts defense by Filangieri came to no avail, especially as its
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the underlying Chiatamone street. After the disastrous bombing of 4 December 1942 that left more than 500 victims in the city and after 15 December 1942 and 1 January 1943 ones, it was decided, however, to transfer the cadets. The school was moved from March to December 30, 1943 in
710:, was also important for the strong impetus given to the endowment of the Physics Laboratory. Partly borrowed from that of the old Battaglione Real Ferdinando, it was equipped with all the latest equipment, so as to make it "(that) more complete and respectable (...) in Naples".
2237:, a cadet of the first year at Nunziatella, the unfortunate protagonist of this episode. Cadets still remember the occasion with a formal sign of respect (the first bed of the School's infirmary is never occupied) and with the celebration of a rite of remembrance on October 25.
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In the Science Museum it is conserved an extensive collection of minerals and specimens of animals and plants, as well as a significant number of old instruments, originally purchased for the physics lab by meritorious teacher and commander of School Giuseppe Saverio Poli.
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Gold and red are the colors of the city of Naples and the hoisted black horse also refers to it. The blue band with three lilies of gold refers to the Bourbons of Naples, founders of the School. The armed wing of dagger on the open book refers to the motto of the school.
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Classic B - Hic sunt leones ("Here are the lions" or "Here it is dangerous"), a phrase that was marked on maps of ancient Rome to indicate dangerous and unexplored regions of the world; the motto was introduced March 16, 1962 by the student Ernesto De Pascalis (class of
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On June 16, 2012 it was finally inaugurated the museum of the Nunziatella Foundation, that collects and classifies many items donated by alumni. The museum is run by Giuseppe Catenacci, historian and Honorary President of the National Association alumni Nunziatella.
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by order of the king Francis II. While in command of its troops and although wounded several times, he continued to give orders and to encourage his men, until, after allowing for all Bourbon forces to cross the river in the direction of Gaeta, he died in his place.
1892:
In 2004 it was held at the Royal Palace of Naples a special event called The Galaxia, namely the gathering of all the courses that year celebrating ten years, or multiples of ten, from the entry to the school; special guest of the evening was the popular actor
2007:
Students of the Nunziatella wear in parades the kepi of its historical uniform with the number "1" indicating them to be the first battalion of Italy. Consistent with that status, traditionally they open the annual parade of the armed forces every June 2, the
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Among others, Congressman Giuseppe Ricciardi in 1861 complained in Parliament that act, by inserting it into a broader discontent for the abolition of other cultural institutions Neapolitan; and a few years later, in 1870, was the former student and professor
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In the more than two centuries of history the Nunziatella had among its students numerous personalities from the political, military, cultural and professional Italian and international world. In addition to those already mentioned, notable are the inventor
488:. The donation was 19,500 ducats, divided in twelve years. The novitiate was opened on 8 September 1587, and had greeted the seminarians previously housed the novitiate of Nola. Along with the former seminary, they were granted an architectural jewel of the
2087:
Heraldic motto is for any institution or military unit sign and figure of its identity, together with the coat of arms; the variations of the mottos of the Nunziatella also detect historical and cultural changes underwent in individual historical periods:
452:. His ability to fit into the environment of the Austrian court led him to receive even the insistent invitation from the emperor to remain as War Major. Refused the assignment, Parisi returned to his homeland in 1785, where he was promoted to the rank of
2140:: the last motto took over after World War II and the establishment of the Italian Republic, and it responds on the one hand the need to eliminate the republican institutions any reference to the monarchy; on the other recovers with other words the motto
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According to another interpretation, the choice of St. Crispin has literary origins and would refer to the special feeling of brotherhood and equality, regardless of social background, which is spread among the cadets: they allude to the fact that words
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At the School is located the Nunziatella Alumni National Association, founded in 1950 by the lawyer Raffele Girolamo Maffettone and until 2012 the editorial office of the Neapolitan resurrected literary magazine Sud, founded by former student and writer
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The way as youth is here educated has no equal in the whole of Europe. Philosophy, patriotism, and experience would not have been able to conceive or carry more noble institution to form the temperament, reason, heart and all the knowledge required to
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871:
When in May 1848 Francesco De Sanctis took part in the riots, several students followed him; but after the failure of the revolutionary movement the professor was impeached and removed from teaching in November. Gave himself fled, was captured in
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closure, but in heavy conditions: the institution was downgraded to high school boarding civil students. They were forced to take lessons in confined spaces, while most of the building was occupied by a British command and troops from Palestina.
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and a leading figure of the First World War on the Italian front. The construction of the first nucleus of the Museum was made possible thanks to the work of the former student (then the official school) Francesco Sciascia (class of 1954–59).
2160:; under the big clock in the school, located on the first floor landing, it is printed the motto "Il perder tempo a chi più sa più spiace" (Losing time is more regretted to whom more know), coming from the third canto of the Purgatorio of the
562:
The way youth is educated here has no equals in the whole of Europe. No philosophy, patriottism, experience could have either conceived or built a nobler institution for growing character, reason, heart and every knowledge needed by soldiers.
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Battaglione Real Ferdinando (King Ferdinando Battaillon), was established in 1772. The battalion, housed in two former convents of the Croce and Trinità di Palazzo (in the area now occupied by the palace of the Prince of Salerno, in the
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objectives that the regime and the Crown were devising. Of course, this approach did not admit any deformity in the opinions of those who had responsibility in the education of young students: the professor of literature and philosophy
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Upon the fall of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, with the surrender of the fortress of Civitella, 3,684 officers were on active duty in the army. Of these 341 artillery officers and 215 Engineering officers came from the Nunziatella.
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high school. The course of study at the school is completed with the achievement of baccalaureate and includes, in addition to academic subjects that are common to these high schools, also training courses aimed at a military career.
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The attitude of distrust of senior management against the former army of the Two Sicilies and the Nunziatella went though mitigated over the years, so much so that in 1881 the fifteen-years-old designated heir to the throne of Italy,
1202:, during which he rejected the attack on the Bourbon left the grid and was wounded in the neck. He landed in Calabria on August 23, 1860 led the column that allowed him to surround and force the surrender of two brigades to Bourbon
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The Nunziatella frequently hosts prominent personalities, who are often invited to give a keynote address at the opening of the academic year. Within the walls of the school have passed the presidents of the Italian Republic
832:
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The commander of the school (a colonel in the Italian Army) is also the dean of the institute. The recruitment of teachers is by competition, whose basic requirement is to be a confirmed professor at a high school.
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educational excellence in the Mediterranean and in the World that places ethics and a system of values at the heart of the training of young people, destined to play a vital role in the social life of the future."
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Although it had proved, since its inception, to be a "seedbed of good specialist officers", the Nunziatella followed the fate of so many institutions of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and by decree of
862:, De Sanctis was the laughing stock of his students. However, things changed thanks to the great teaching skills of De Sanctis, to the point that when he was teaching students from other classes came to hear.
388:
1317:; and on 26 January 1891 a plaque was dedicated to him in the Great Courtyard of the Nunziatella. This period was also of great importance for the history of the school, mainly as a result of the disastrous
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and led several legitimist attempts after the fall of the Two Sicilies. The aforementioned Giuseppe Ghio was responsible for the surrender without a fight of about 12,000 men of the Army of Two Sicilies in
1546:
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In this period were some Nunziatella alumni played an important role in the history of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In particular, Giuseppe Ghio was in command of the troops who in 1857 stopped in
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Reduced formally to male boarding school for orphans military (in fact they were really few), the Nunziatella regained the title of Royal Military Academy thanks to the work of its Commander, Captain
224:(and eight Vicecommanders) and two Directors-General of the Information Services need to be cited. As for the civilian alumni, three Prime Ministers, 14 Ministers, 13 senators and 11 deputies of the
1294:, was admitted as a Nunziatella student. The king always retained a strong attachment to the Nunziatella and participated personally in the celebrations for the 150th anniversary of its foundation.
440:. This choice was particularly happy, because thanks to the detailed reports of Parisi before, and his work in person then, would be born the Nunziatella. During the period abroad, specifically in
317:. Under his guidance was in fact identified for the first time the need to create ad hoc institutions for the training of officers of various specialties: this initiative was necessary to free the
2177:
Classic A - Über alles ("Above all"), borrowed from the opening words of the hymn Deutschlandlied in its historical significance, that the unity of the country should be the first thought of each.
2148:
Next to the official, there are other two informal mottos, linked to two places in the school: the back wall of the Great Hall shows the motto "Being more than seeing", translation of the phrase
1180:
551:. Traditionally, however, the real flowering of Nunziatella is traced to the appointment in 1794 of Giuseppe Parisi as commander; the street where the school is located is still named after him.
460:
training institutions, it was held that the military training was strongly interconnected to the civilian one, so to lead to the formation not only of excellent officers, but also good citizens.
911:, at the palace of the Dukes Carafa. This new location, in the intentions of the sovereign, would ensure the greater controllability of the students, thanks to the proximity of Maddaloni to the
2111:: the motto, used in the short Murat period, apparently did not originate from any classic work, but refers to the close connection between the efforts to deal with and the merits that follow.
2133:: the motto ("It gave the King of Victory") was granted by King Vittorio Emanuele III, a former student of the school, as a direct recognition of the role of the Nunziatella in its formation.
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1745:
445:
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participated in the Italian Resistance as partisan of Osoppo Brigades. Among those who survived the conflict they are to remember Luigi Pecora, who participated in the fighting of the
2351:
2229:
The official patron of the Military School Nunziatella is Our Lady of the Annunciation which is dedicated to the church from which the institute is named. However, in the 1960s added
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on 1 March 1896: it was during this fight, in fact, that was assigned to a former student the first gold medal for military valor after the Italian unification. The artillery captain
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469:
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Savoia-Aosta was protagonist of the heroic Italian resistance during the second battle of Amba Alagi; Antonio Cianciullo and Alfredo Sandulli Mercuro were among the victims of the
1882:
1164:
719:
602:, had been arrested in the past in 1784, and deprived of his post of Chemistry teacher. The Maths teacher Carlo Lauberg and his colleagues Clino Roselli (fortifications teacher),
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Besides Amedeo d'Aosta, many other alumni participated in the First World War on the Italian front, sometimes playing important roles in the war fortunes: among them are notable
1302:
The latter part of the nineteenth century, and similar to what already done by other European powers, the Kingdom of Italy was engaged in a colonial policy that saw this long in
1313:
The colonial period saw alumni participate in operations in Africa and among the fallen in this period remembers the captain Andrea De Benedictis, was killed in 1887 during the
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638:
lazzari. At the end of the 18th century, most of the Nunziatella's professors were linked to the Freemasonry (among them: Granata and Baffi, as well as Giordano and Lauberg).
2780:
1550:
1460:
821:
240:, as well as representatives of absolute importance of the cultural, political and professional Italian and international landscape, including a winner of the prestigious
2312:
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The fierce resistance of lazzari, which fought fiercely against an enemy much better organized and armed, was broken only by the French acquisition, via a betrayal, of
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Even the five sections (two in classic high school and three in scientific high school) that build the order of studies to Nunziatella have their own official mottos:
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the revolutionist Carlo Pisacane, another Nunziatella former student. The ill-fated expedition of Pisacane, that the intention was supposed to trigger the uprising of
732:
1123:, who participated in the work of the genius in the fortress of Capua; Francesco and Felice Afan de Rivera, fifteen and sixteen years of age (children of the General
2324:
1794:
On August 5, 2014, alumni Riccardo Innocenti (class 1984–87) and Francesco Battaglia (class 1985–88) have ascended for the first time ever a summit of the massif of
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Numerous personalities from the cultural world have taught at the Nunziatella, contributing decisively to the development of the students. Among them are of notice
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was forced to resign) but also on the attitude of the population towards the military life. Despite the presence in the body of teachers personality which included
1138:; Francesco Pons de Leon, eighteen, reached in Gaeta his father a Major of the Army, and served as artillery servant; Fernando Ruiz, seventeen, grandson of General
796:
For Nunziatella the period of the Second Restoration was a time of great cultural fervor, thanks to the arrival of some of the most qualified teachers of the time.
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feats, perpetuates the memory of those former cadets of the college, famous for glorious secular tradition, which fell fighting bravely in the war of liberation."
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Parisi's proposal was seconded by the one prepared by Vito Caravelli, a former professor of Nunziatella, that through Parisi transmitted it to the minister of war
247:
The flag of the school is decorated with a Gold Cross of Merit of the Carabinieri, and a bronze medal at the Valor of the Army. Its former students have earned 38
2343:
1598:
1373:
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ex-student of the course 1817-23 were the signatories of the surrender of the fortress Gaeta. Many years later, another alumnus, the former captain of artillery
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1135:
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and all the Mediterranean countries linked to it", on February 22, 2012 it was declared "Historical and cultural heritage of the Mediterranean countries" by the
1120:
1435:
Among the former students involved in the First World War, eight gained the gold medal for military valor. In this regard, they have to be remembered general
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1500:
1341:
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1015:. After the occupation of the latter by the Garibaldi troops, he launched an assault on the city, and he was stopped only by the news of the truce signed by
169:
in via Generale Parisi, 16, it was a place of high military and civilian training since its foundation, and had among its teachers and students the likes of
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1412:
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Scientific C - We Are the Champions ("We are the champions"), recently acquired motto borrowed from the homonymous piece of the Queen who replaced Dante
1938:
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1322:
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1946:
1874:
1818:
1776:
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1143:
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652:. From its position overlooking Naples, the French were able to bombard the city and thus end the popular revolt. This led to the proclamation of the
1857:
Alumni use to gather at the oath of the new cadets, which usually takes place on November 18 of each year (Nunziatella's foundation anniversary), in
1686:
1472:
1444:
1326:
1052:
887:
859:
677:
607:
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1709:
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603:
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278:. The School is also the winner of the Cypraea Prize for Science (1994) and the Mediterranean Award awarded by the Fondazione Mediterraneo (2012).
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1639:
1618:
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During the conflict and in the aftermath, the alumni were committed as ever in the most senior positions in the military hierarchy and politics.
1211:
1176:
727:
Giuseppe Pasquali, Gaetano Ruiz, Andrea and Pasquale Galluzzo Colnago) maintained however rank and functions until 1812, when they were removed.
349:
1218:. He came to Naples with Garibaldi, assumed the post of Minister of War and took part in the organization of the plebiscite of 21 October 1860.
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1534:
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1380:
1036:
477:
166:
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The former cadets of the Nunziatella were also present as protagonists, as in the past, in important moments of collective national history:
816:
and Salvatore Medina), and was the channel through which Ayala transferred to them his own ideas about the necessity of Italian unification.
1372:
In 1913 the role of the Nunziatella as an educational institution for the elite military cadres was renewed by the enrollment of the Prince
1329:, sacrificed himself in place with its mountain battery to allow the Italian main force to fold in front of the enemy offensive from Adwa.
1139:
2700:
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recommendation to Ayala to make amends and ask forgiveness of the king did not produce effect, as he preferred to resign on Aug. 3, 1843.
216:, two Chiefs of Defence Staff, five Army Chiefs of Staff, two Navy Chiefs of Staff, one Air Chief of Staff, two Commanders General of the
2755:
1504:
1059:: seriously injured following the explosion of the Cittadella battery, he died shortly after. In the same blast was also killed Lt. Gen.
275:
2339:
1585:
instead held the post of Minister of War in the Badoglio government, succeeded by Taddeo Orlando, lately the Commander-in-Chief of the
476:
Parisi, in his reforms, changed the site from the buildings and convents of the Panatica Palace to the site of the Jesuit novitiate of
259:
for military valor; 2 gold medals for civil valor; and numerous other awards for valor. A total of 21 of them are decorated with the
1979:
On November 17, 2012, the Flag of the institute was awarded the Gold Cross of Merit of the Carabinieri with the following citation:
1549:, Brigadier General, was a senator and Minister of the Kingdom of Italy; General of Army Corps and senators were also Carlo Perris,
2400:
2264:
The building of the Nunziatella encompasses also three important museums, reflecting the deep historical and cultural institution.
1696:, president of the Constitutional Court; Claudio Azzolini, Vice President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe;
2335:
1526:
was formed by several former cadets (including many classmates of Vittorio Emanuele III) under the command of Lieutenant-General
432:, who first assumed the post of Secretary of the Navy, and later, against the inertia of the Marquis della Sambuca, also that of
660:
was assigned to the Military Committee and then head of the accounting of the Navy. Also several alumni played a leading role:
497:
305:
The origins of the Nunziatella Military Academy should be traced back to the work of reorganization of the armed forces of the
264:
2357:
The Nunziatella had, at 2014, 75 commanders, including numerous alumni and personalities of the Italian civil life, including
2760:
480:. The complex was built thanks to the generous donations of noblewomen Anna Mendoza, Marchioness della Valle and Countess of
1243:
688:
1865:
city of Naples, as to be regularly followed by the media. Normally, the event is selected for a prestigious venue, as the
270:
For its role in the last three centuries "in the field of higher education, as a academic, social and economic motor for
2492:
2420:
Giuseppe Maria Galanti (1792) Breve descrizione della città di Napoli e del suo contorno. Gabinetto Letterario, Napoli.
2040:: the bell was built in memory and recognition of Enrico Cosenz, alumnus and former Chief of Staff of the Army, born in
1032:. This episode, which opened the doors to Garibaldi in Naples, probably led him to be murdered there a few years later.
2765:
2267:
In the Museo Duca d'Aosta is collected decorations, weapons, flags, historical relics and personal items belonging to
1973:
On 29 November 2007 to the Flag of the School was awarded the Bronze Medal of Army Valor with the following citation:
2570:
2044:. The bell is stained with scenes of the defense of Venice, in which Cosenz participated with another former student
1670:
213:
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Scientific B - Sturm und Drang ("Storm and assault"), directly connected to the eponymous German cultural movement.
996:
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1997:; a gold medal of Army Valour (2001); one gold medal for Civil Valor (1998) and one medal for Civil Merit (1945).
444:, he was able to be appreciated by the Emperor Joseph II of Habsburg-Lorraine, as well as the Imperial Chancellor
355:
1994:
1990:
1814:
1184:
890:, also participated in the riots of 1848. After the failure of the revolt, all three were removed from teaching.
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men on the morning of November 9, 1917. After the war, he became Minister of War and entrepreneur in his native
2435:
renovations from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", 1997.
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Appello della Nunziatella per tutelare l'Istituto Italiano per gli studi Filosofici, il Mattino, 5 ottobre 2012
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1116:
1035:
Among the alumni on the Bourbon side which died during the invasion by Piedmont has to be remembered Brigadier
611:
256:
252:
2785:
1986:
731:
practical artillery, which served as a point of leverage for the reopening of the college. Interior Minister
707:
237:
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1332:
The disaster of Adwa had significant consequences not only on the national political level (Prime Minister
1277:
248:
206:
2144:, reaffirming once again the identity of the Nunziatella as training institute both military and civilian.
706:
The presence at Nunziatella of Poli, a distinguished physicist and malacologist would become the tutor of
2411:
The name derives from the colour of its external walls, which make it clearly visible on Naples' skyline.
2126:, but this was published only in 1865 and therefore has no connection with the motto, introduced in 1861.
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429:
318:
225:
17:
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of Garibaldi, and imposed the oath of allegiance to the students who wanted to remain in the institute.
831:
656:, where many teachers of Nunziatella had leading roles: Carlo Lauberg was head of the government, while
598:
Some of the professors of the Nunziatella began to spread Jacobin ideas among the cadets. For example,
1514:
In 1933 the Nunziatella received from his former cadet Victor Emmanuel III the honor to bear the motto
590:. The Neapolitan King Ferdinand IV was a Bourbon relative of the French king Louis XVI, while his wife
151:
1416:
751:, establishing school programs for science, design, Italian, French, English and practical training.
591:
493:
159:
2659:
1886:
1199:
619:
212:
Among the many alumni of prestige, high degrees of the Armed Forces, including one Director of the
691:, Saverio Granata and Pasquale Baffi. On July 27, king Fedinand signed the decree of suppression.
2052:; it also bears the coat of arms and the motto of the school and that of the Province of Latina.
1870:
1763:, the first international commitment of Italy to outside its borders after the Second World War;
1625:
and Giuseppe Izzo, the protagonist of the second battle of El Alamein and the War of Liberation.
928:
912:
586:
A few years after its foundation, the Nunziatella would be impacted by the reverberations of the
260:
150:), is the oldest Italian institution of military education among those still operating after the
2685:
2518:
2272:
2009:
1866:
1662:
1661:
In 2001, almost all the leaders of the Italian Armed Forces were by former Nunziatella cadets:
1408:
828:
contained the most advanced notions of time in the field, dedicated "To the beloved students".
555:
2560:
2401:
Nunziatella: appello per l'Istituto Italiano Studi Filosofici, Virgilio Napoli, 6 ottobre 2012
1858:
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has been in charge of the investigation for the capture of the Camorra boss Giuseppe Setola.
1291:
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700:
653:
630:, leaving the administration of the continental territories of the Kingdom to the regency of
397:
387:
194:
428:. The influence of Queen Maria Carolina was decisive for the arrival of the English admiral
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1918:
1906:
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1179:, which marked the final renunciation of claims to the throne of Naples advanced by Prince
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855:
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501:
401:
314:
170:
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Scientific A - Docet et imperat ("He teaches and commands"), transliteration of the maxim
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to fight in the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy against the new threat of suppression.
8:
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was Chief of Staff of the Royal Army from 1 October 1934 to 7 October 1936, and Senator.
1522:
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Ayala's career was cut short in 1843 by accident. In that year was published an issue of
649:
521:
202:
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The Academy is the only remaining military unit and only school to retain a traditional
739:
2647:
2246:
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Nunziatella was donated to December 13, 2012 the Bell of Duty on the initiative of the
2024:
The Nunziatella was awarded the following international recognition as an institution:
1910:
1726:
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1519:
1271:
1262:
1203:
1056:
1016:
876:
797:
336:
330:
217:
174:
547:, who by a decree of 28 May 1787 was appointed by Minister John Acton and promoted to
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A new approach to training of officers happened after the dismissal of prime minister
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2223:
1902:
1779:, better known as "Capitano Ultimo" is the police officer who materially he captured
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1578:
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1159:(the only warship that followed Francis II in Gaeta), the head of staff of artillery
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657:
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449:
326:
306:
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instead survived the conflict, achieving high grades in military and civilian life.
614:, as members of the Società Patriottica, were accused of voicing Republican ideals.
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The first commander-in-chief of the Academy was Domenico della Leonessa, Marquis of
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1674:
1333:
1314:
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1029:
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813:
801:
755:
509:
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344:
The initiative of Charles of Bourbon had its first result in the foundation of the
322:
310:
233:
229:
1897:, whose father, uncle, grandfather and great-grandfather were Nunziatella alumni.
527:
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2167:
1942:
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1806:
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1768:
1614:
1440:
1400:
1353:
669:
517:
437:
2198:(That only love and light has as border) (Divine Comedy, Paradise, Chant XXVIII)
1846:
where students of the four Italian military schools are measured on all sports.
783:
2358:
2045:
1950:
1582:
1407:, thus marking decisively the tide of war. The second, the former Commander of
1396:
1318:
1168:
898:
805:
684:
673:
433:
244:, awarded to the most important European intellectuals, have to be remembered.
182:
178:
2580:
2218:
2001:
Motivation of the honor granted is contained in the words of Cossiga himself:
1805:
In the historic day of 15 November 2014, in the presence of Interior Minister
1507:, was dismissed from his post in 1925 for refusing to swear allegiance to the
2749:
2731:
2718:
2489:
2308:
2162:
2119:
2049:
1930:
1922:
1721:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1606:
1508:
1191:
1150:
1111:
officer of the 6th regiment of line "Farnese" that defeated the partisans of
883:
848:
844:
809:
748:
548:
241:
190:
186:
2629:
Un grande educatore illuminato: Giuseppe Parisi, fondatore della Nunziatella
2604:
1411:, when in command of the 8th Army was the protagonist of the battles of the
2556:
2532:
1954:
1097:
989:
453:
2681:
La Confraternita dei dodici: esoterismo e massoneria nella Napoli del '700
45:
2347:
2230:
2153:
2123:
1914:
1894:
1878:
1784:
1586:
1075:
368:
in the progressive construction of a well-trained military ruling class.
221:
1829:
1486:
Traditionally, when cadets and alumni pass by what soon became known as
2222:
The interior of Nunziatella church. On the altar, "L'Annunciazione" by
1643:
918:
554:
La Nunziatella was quickly recognized as a major military academy, and
119:
1364:
988:
and the subsequent invasion of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies by the
754:
Accepted all suggestions, on the following 1 September Dumas wrote to
687:
entered in Naples with his troops and Nelson ordered the execution of
500:. Built in 1588, the church had been heavily remodeled in 1736 by the
456:
and began to roll out the plan for the foundation of the new Academy.
1795:
1581:, former chief of staff of the Army, was chief of the General Staff;
1567:
1420:
1000:
959:
908:
680:, who was part of the Government of the Republic as minister of war.
123:
1724:
for Best Animated Movie in 2014 as a member of the artistic team of
992:
saw former students of the Nunziatella on both sides of the battle.
820:
and to dismiss the commander Nocerino, who was succeeded by Colonel
771:
1799:
1303:
1281:
Victor Emmanuel III dressed in the Nunziatella uniform (about 1888)
1008:
485:
1712:, a distinguished physicist that was among the discoverers of the
1451:, whose names were immortalized on Mount Pasubio in the so-called
1403:; he blocked the enemy, and counter-attacked on the slopes of the
1325:, son of the eminent economist of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
468:
1760:
1404:
1307:
1020:
1012:
939:
872:
641:
441:
409:
371:
198:
2361:, a member of the Constituent Assembly of the Italian Republic.
1210:. He was also the protagonist of the surrender of the troops of
1163:
ex-student of the course 1840–45 and the general chief of staff
1045:
Cathedral of Saints Erasmus and Marciano and Santa Maria Assunta
1023:
up to the order of capitulation, and later he fought during the
971:
718:
578:
2157:
2101:
2097:
2066:
A golden ribbon, under the shield of the list, bears the motto
1749:
1737:
1429:
1392:
1195:
999:
was engaged in fighting in Sicily subsequent to the landing of
935:
627:
416:
137:
115:
99:
2311:, father of the theory of marginal productivity; the designer
1704:, one of the leading intellectuals European and winner of the
1419:. The third, major general, commander of the 51st Division in
1198:
with the third expedition: Cosenz was instrumental during the
668:
were ministers of War and Navy, while notable roles were also
626:
and forced them back to Naples. King Ferdinand fled by sea in
329:, father of Charles, and to limit the ambitions of his mother
2304:
2041:
1989:, awarded for bravery and courage between 1849 and 2010; 490
1772:
1533:
Among the alumni of notice from this period worth mentioning
1207:
271:
114:"Rosso Maniero", e.g. "Red Manor" on Chiatamone cliff facing
1190:
Among the protagonists of the Savoy side must be remembered
1713:
949:
2524:
Breve descrizione della città di Napoli e del suo contorno
2287:
2096:: the motto, used in the Bourbon period, is based on the
1231:
1391:. The first, as Commander in Chief of the 34th Division
893:
843:, a publication which contained among others a paper by
622:
defeated the Neapolitan Bourbon troops in the battle of
346:
Real Academia de los Guardias Estendartes de las Galeras
2060:
The blazon of the official coat of arms is as follows:
1467:. Also decorated the highest award for military valor,
220:(and two Vicecommanders), two Commander General of the
2517:
1700:, descendant of Giuseppe Parisi was defense minister;
1692:
In civilian life they have particularly distinguished
1689:
was the commander-in-chief of the Guardia di Finanza.
1628:
1153:
ex-student of the course 1838-41 and commander of the
618:
December 24, 1798, French troops commanded by General
300:
162:, is an architectural monument of the city of Naples.
2016:
worn by students for activities off duty and parade.
1817:
and the president of the National Alumni Association
1187:, Count of Caserta) for himself and his descendants.
761:
140:, Italy, founded November 18, 1787 under the name of
2781:
18th-century establishments in the Kingdom of Naples
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
694:
154:. Its building, familiarly called "Red Manor" (it.:
2271:, said the "Invictus Duke", father of former pupil
1221:
2594:
1051:During the siege of Gaeta fell Lieutenant Colonel
2612:
2599:(in Italian). Fausto Fiorentino. pp. 33–38.
2294:Notable alumni of the Nunziatella Military School
1019:with General Lanza. Then he held the fortress of
1003:'s troops. He engaged the enemy troops after the
573:
2747:
2565:(in Italian). Giunti Editore. pp. 263–289.
2480:"Naples and surrounding areas", p. 282, AA.VV. i
2082:
713:
1673:(EUMC), was the chief of staff of the defense;
1423:, while in Rome was reached by the news of the
1399:and fought in contrast to the Austro-Hungarian
406:Reale Accademia del Battaglione Real Ferdinando
1767:fell in combating South Tyrolean separatists;
1490:(the Boulder), they make the military salute.
1359:
496:, so called to distinguish it from the larger
64:Military academy / military preparatory school
145:
34:
2776:Educational institutions established in 1787
2625:
2555:
2527:. Naples: Gabinetto Letterario. p. 36.
995:Among the protagonists of the Bourbon side,
1530:, the highest-ranking among those present.
1505:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
664:, a distant relative of Carlo Lauberg, and
276:Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean
1985:Nunziatella alumni received a total of 38
1547:Alberto De Marinis Stendardo di Ricigliano
942:, was the inspiration for the famous poem
1775:during the disastrous landslide of 1998;
1043:and was buried with a solemn ceremony in
520:, as well as the splendid altar built by
391:Francesco Pignatelli, Prince of Strongoli
2626:Fabbricatore, Luca (November 18, 2005).
2499:, Circle Youth, accessed 21 October 2013
2217:
1828:
1363:
1276:
1175:, would be among the signatories of the
1134:), they reached their older brothers in
950:The fall of the Two Sicilies (1860–1861)
922:Officer and cadets of Nunziatella (1853)
917:
897:
830:
738:
717:
640:
595:for building a Republic like in France.
577:
526:
467:
415:
386:
370:
354:
335:
2665:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2336:Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte
2288:Notable alumni, teachers and commanders
1084:with his children, Nunziatella cadets (
875:in December 1849 and sent to prison in
359:Ferdinand IV of Bourbon, King of Naples
14:
2748:
2706:from the original on January 22, 2021.
2245:attributes in his historical drama to
1685:, was the Chief of Staff of the Navy;
1395:, was committed to the defense of the
1181:Carlo Tancredi of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
448:, who often invited him to lunch with
265:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2259:
894:The transfer to Maddaloni (1855–1859)
879:, where he remained for three years.
498:Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata
484:, and Delia Sanseverino, Countess of
2196:Che solo amore e luce ha per confine
1824:
1736:, for which he made the protagonist
1537:, who was appointed a member of the
610:(philosopher and mathematician) and
2430:
2428:
2213:
2210:) within the Italian Armed Forces.
1629:The Italian Republic (1946-present)
882:Other teachers of the Nunziatella,
504:; and embellished with frescoes by
301:The originating military institutes
160:church of the Santissima Annunziata
24:
2756:Buildings and structures in Naples
2642:from the original on July 9, 2021.
2635:(in Italian). Naples. p. 19.
2269:Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia-Aosta
1965:
1669:, and the future president of the
762:The second Restoration (1816-1854)
340:Charles of Bourbon, King of Naples
25:
2797:
1802:and named it "Nunziatella Peak".
1746:International Simon Bolivar Award
1671:European Union Military Committee
1055:Prince of Sansevero, grandson of
695:The first Restoration (1800-1805)
463:
446:Anton Wenzel von Kaunitz-Rietberg
214:European Union Military Committee
2699:] (in Italian). p. 22.
2425:
2352:Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa
1995:Bronze Medals of Military Valour
1991:Silver Medals of Military Valour
1771:is, in turn, fell heroically in
1297:
1242:
1230:
1222:The Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)
1096:
1074:
997:Ferdinando Beneventano del Bosco
970:
958:
865:
782:
770:
44:
2673:
2588:
2562:I Borboni di Napoli (1734-1825)
2549:
2540:
2511:
2502:
2483:
2474:
2055:
2019:
1941:, that hosted as contributors
1560:
1185:Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2414:
2405:
2394:
2383:
2188:(Law prescribes, not teaches).
2152:coming from chapter 98 of the
2138:I prepare for life and weapons
1987:Gold Medals of Military Valour
1883:Belvedere Palace of San Leucio
1783:, the "boss of bosses" of the
1759:led the Italian expedition in
1730:; and the edition of 2015 for
1677:was the Chief of Staff of the
574:The Neapolitan Republic (1799)
56:Preparo Alla Vita Ed Alle Armi
13:
1:
2376:
2109:Multos labores, magni meritis
2083:The mottos of the Nunziatella
2068:I prepare to life and weapons
1613:were among the fallen of the
1085:
1063:another Nunziatella alumnus.
743:Nunziatella cadet (1805-1815)
714:The French decade (1806-1815)
708:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
309:, advocated by the statesman
2761:1787 establishments in Italy
2073:
1007:, forcing them to divert to
207:Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
28:Nunziatella Military Academy
7:
2595:Sandro Castronuovo (1970).
2364:
1603:second battle of El Alamein
1461:Maurizio De Vito Piscicelli
1360:First World War (1915–1918)
822:Francesco Antonio Winspeare
400:) was commanded by general
319:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
226:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
134:Nunziatella Military School
10:
2802:
2291:
2092:1787-1805 and 1816-1860 -
1921:, captains of industry as
1833:Nunziatella complex (2015)
1665:, former commander of the
1493:
531:A Nunziatella cadet (1787)
295:
152:Military Academy of Modena
2766:Military schools in Italy
2693:Rosso Maniero Nunziatella
2313:Mario Revelli di Beaumont
2303:, one of the pioneers of
1960:
1142:and acquired grandson by
835:Nunziatella cadets (1834)
612:Giustino Fortunato senior
592:Maria Carolina of Austria
494:Church of the Nunziatella
413:those who were involved.
110:
94:
86:
68:
60:
52:
43:
32:
2597:Storia della Nunziatella
2444:Autore and D'Aria, p. 10
1925:, successful writers as
1887:Pietrarsa railway museum
1744:, winner in 2015 of the
1103:Nunziatella cadets, 1860
1039:, which fell during the
944:La spigolatrice di Sapri
620:Jean Etienne Championnet
482:Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi
147:Reale Accademia Militare
36:Reale Accademia Militare
2325:Palazzo dei Marescialli
1871:Royal Palace of Caserta
1813:, the mayor of Naples,
1809:, the defense minister
1611:Romeo Rodriguez Pereira
1574:the Allied occupation.
1132:Afán Fernando de Ribera
929:Royal Palace of Portici
913:Royal Palace of Caserta
683:In June 1799, cardinal
366:Ferdinand IV of Bourbon
321:from subjection to the
261:Military Order of Italy
74:; 236 years ago
2519:Giuseppe Maria Galanti
2273:Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta
2226:
2094:Arma, viri, ferte arma
2010:Festa della Repubblica
1867:Royal Palace of Naples
1834:
1663:Rolando Mosca Moschini
1409:Grenadiers of Sardinia
1369:
1282:
1125:Gaetano Afan de Rivera
1117:battle of the Volturno
923:
903:
836:
744:
723:
645:
583:
571:
568:Giuseppe Maria Galanti
556:Giuseppe Maria Galanti
532:
473:
421:
392:
376:
360:
341:
293:
290:Giuseppe Maria Galanti
146:
142:Royal Military Academy
72:November 18, 1787
35:
2508:Manufacturer, p. 1-50
2344:The Song of the Piave
2221:
2186:Lex imperat non docet
2131:Victoriae regem dedit
1859:Piazza del Plebiscito
1832:
1599:Alberto Bechi Luserna
1595:massacre of Kefalonia
1516:Victoriae Regem dedit
1425:disaster of Caporetto
1374:Amedeo of Savoy Aosta
1367:
1292:Vittorio Emanuele III
1280:
1161:Giovanni delli Franci
1127:, and descendants of
946:by Luigi Mercantini.
921:
901:
834:
742:
722:Giuseppe Saverio Poli
721:
701:Giuseppe Saverio Poli
644:
581:
560:
530:
471:
419:
398:Piazza del Plebiscito
390:
374:
358:
339:
280:
236:, a President of the
195:Vittorio Emanuele III
2786:Freemasonry in Italy
2490:Bibliografiche Cards
2371:List of Jesuit sites
2204:drum and bugle corps
1919:Rita Levi-Montalcini
1907:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
1601:was the star of the
1543:Federico Baistrocchi
1171:, a protagonist of '
1121:Luigi Scotti Douglas
1041:Battle of Garigliano
1005:Battle of Calatafimi
886:, Amante Fedele and
856:Francesco De Sanctis
789:Francesco De Sanctis
689:Francesco Caracciolo
632:Francesco Pignatelli
502:Ferdinando Sanfelice
402:Francesco Pignatelli
238:Constitutional Court
171:Francesco de Sanctis
158:), and the adjacent
90:Future officer corps
2771:Education in Naples
2732:40.8326°N 14.2444°E
2728: /
2301:Francesco Sponzilli
2251:battle of Agincourt
2243:William Shakespeare
1623:Four Days of Naples
1503:, signatory of the
1501:Floriano del Secolo
1439:, commander of the
1389:Antonino Di Giorgio
1368:Antonino Di Giorgio
1342:Michelangelo Schipa
1183:(the second son of
1165:Francesco Antonelli
1082:Giuseppe Campanelli
733:André-François Miot
654:Neapolitan Republic
522:Giuseppe Sammartino
313:and implemented by
203:Italian East Africa
29:
2679:Marcello Vecchio,
2495:2013-10-20 at the
2350:, director of the
2321:Gennaro De Matteis
2260:The museum complex
2247:Henry V of England
2227:
2038:Province of Latina
1911:Giorgio Napolitano
1835:
1815:Luigi De Magistris
1667:Guardia di Finanza
1520:Prince of Piedmont
1465:Filippo Zuccarello
1370:
1283:
1263:Victor Emmanuel II
1249:Domenico Primerano
1204:Villa San Giovanni
1194:, which landed in
1136:the siege of Capua
1061:Francesco Traversa
1057:Raimondo de Sangro
1017:Giuseppe Garibaldi
984:Events related to
965:Francesco Traversa
924:
904:
837:
745:
724:
662:Leopoldo De Renzis
646:
584:
533:
490:Neapolitan Baroque
474:
422:
393:
377:
361:
342:
331:Elisabetta Farnese
315:Charles of Bourbon
218:Guardia di Finanza
27:
2453:Celano, pp. 78-80
2323:, builder of the
2224:Ludovico Mazzanti
2142:Et peace et bello
1939:Francesco Forlani
1903:Francesco Cossiga
1825:Nunziatella today
1765:Francesco Gentile
1683:Umberto Guarnieri
1679:Italian Air Force
1579:Vittorio Ambrosio
1555:Armando Tallarigo
1469:Ildebrando Goiran
1385:Giuseppe Pennella
1338:Camillo De Nardis
1323:Eduardo Bianchini
1200:Battle of Milazzo
1129:viceroy of Naples
1011:before moving to
666:Gabriele Manthoné
658:Annibale Giordano
624:Civita Castellana
600:Annibale Giordano
588:French Revolution
514:Ludovico Mazzanti
506:Francesco De Mura
450:Pietro Metastasio
327:Philip V of Spain
307:Kingdom of Naples
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
2793:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:40.8326; 14.2444
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2623:
2610:
2608:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2332:Federico Zuccari
2249:just before the
2214:The patron saint
2208:Batteria Tamburi
2150:Esse quam videri
2116:Et pace et bello
1947:Antonio Ghirelli
1929:or sportsmen as
1875:Villa Campolieto
1854:the university.
1819:Alessandro Ortis
1777:Sergio De Caprio
1742:Salvatore Angius
1720:, winner of the
1675:Sandro Ferracuti
1539:Academy of Italy
1523:Umberto of Savoy
1453:Street of Heroes
1437:Gabriele Berardi
1334:Francesco Crispi
1315:battle of Dogali
1246:
1234:
1216:Soveria Mannelli
1173:siege of Messina
1144:Ludovico Quandel
1113:Pilade Bronzetti
1100:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1030:Soveria Mannelli
986:Mille expedition
974:
962:
814:Giuseppe Virgili
802:Carlo Filangieri
786:
774:
756:Joseph Bonaparte
650:Castel Sant'Elmo
569:
558:writes in 1792:
510:Paolo De Matteis
323:Kingdom of Spain
311:Bernardo Tanucci
291:
234:Italian Republic
230:Kingdom of Italy
149:
82:
80:
75:
48:
38:
30:
26:
21:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2792:
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2790:
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2745:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2714:
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2711:
2703:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2613:
2593:
2589:
2573:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2497:Wayback Machine
2488:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2367:
2296:
2290:
2262:
2216:
2168:Dante Alighieri
2136:1945–present -
2085:
2076:
2058:
2022:
1968:
1966:Military awards
1963:
1943:Roberto Saviano
1827:
1811:Roberta Pinotti
1807:Angelino Alfano
1781:Salvatore Riina
1769:Marco Mattiucci
1740:; and the poet
1687:Alberto Zignani
1631:
1615:Fosse Ardeatine
1563:
1496:
1473:Gaetano Carolei
1445:Umberto Cerboni
1441:Sassari Brigade
1417:Vittorio Veneto
1401:Strafexpedition
1362:
1354:First World War
1327:Luigi Bianchini
1300:
1272:Mariano d'Ayala
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1224:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1053:Paolo de Sangro
982:
981:
980:
979:
978:
975:
967:
966:
963:
952:
896:
888:Filippo Cassola
877:Castel dell'Ovo
868:
860:Nicola Marselli
798:Mariano d'Ayala
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
787:
779:
778:
777:Mariano d'Ayala
775:
764:
716:
697:
678:Tommaso Susanna
670:Pietro Colletta
608:Michele Granata
576:
570:
567:
518:Pacecco De Rosa
492:, the attached
472:Giuseppe Parisi
466:
438:Giuseppe Parisi
303:
298:
292:
289:
175:Mariano d'Ayala
106:
102:
78:
76:
73:
39:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2710:
2709:
2672:
2656:|website=
2611:
2587:
2571:
2548:
2539:
2510:
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2424:
2413:
2404:
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2381:
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2378:
2375:
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2373:
2366:
2363:
2359:Luigi Chatrian
2289:
2286:
2261:
2258:
2235:Giosué Ritucci
2215:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2127:
2112:
2105:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2057:
2054:
2046:Guglielmo Pepe
2034:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2018:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1951:Tiziano Scarpa
1826:
1823:
1757:Franco Angioni
1710:Ettore Pancini
1630:
1627:
1583:Antonio Sorice
1562:
1559:
1551:Guido Guidotti
1495:
1492:
1449:Eduardo Suarez
1397:Asiago Plateau
1361:
1358:
1346:Agesilao Greco
1319:Battle of Adwa
1299:
1296:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1237:Alberto Pollio
1236:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1169:Vincenzo Scala
1102:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1025:Siege of Gaeta
976:
969:
968:
964:
957:
956:
955:
954:
953:
951:
948:
902:Carlo Pisacane
895:
892:
867:
864:
806:Carlo Pisacane
788:
781:
780:
776:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
763:
760:
715:
712:
696:
693:
685:Fabrizio Ruffo
674:Guglielmo Pepe
604:Pasquale Baffi
575:
572:
565:
465:
464:The foundation
462:
434:prime minister
420:Sir John Acton
382:Vito Caravelli
375:Vito Caravelli
302:
299:
297:
294:
287:
263:and 56 of the
183:Guglielmo Pepe
179:Carlo Pisacane
128:
127:
112:
108:
107:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2798:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2702:
2698:
2697:Rosso Maniero
2694:
2687:
2686:"Lo scaffale"
2682:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2649:
2638:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2572:88-09-21079-4
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2462:Sasso, p. 349
2459:
2450:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:, founder of
2333:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:and engineer
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:Enrico Barone
2306:
2302:
2295:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2163:Divine Comedy
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:War and Peace
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2050:Daniele Manin
2047:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1931:Pietro Mennea
1928:
1924:
1923:Cesare Romiti
1920:
1917:laureates as
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1855:
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1831:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1748:, awarded by
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1722:Academy Award
1719:
1718:Stefano Dubay
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Sonning Prize
1703:
1702:Eugenio Barba
1699:
1698:Arturo Parisi
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:Mario Palermo
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:Luigi Tandura
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Roberto Lordi
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1509:Fascist Party
1506:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
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1343:
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1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1298:Colonial wars
1295:
1293:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1245:
1233:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:Giuseppe Ghio
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:Enrico Cosenz
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Act of Cannes
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:Roberto Pasca
1147:
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1133:
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1114:
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1033:
1031:
1026:
1022:
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1010:
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1002:
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991:
987:
977:Enrico Cosenz
973:
961:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
920:
916:
914:
910:
900:
891:
889:
885:
884:Enrico Alvino
880:
878:
874:
866:The 1848 riot
863:
861:
857:
853:
850:
849:Joachim Murat
846:
845:Basilio Puoti
842:
833:
829:
825:
823:
817:
815:
811:
810:Enrico Cosenz
807:
803:
799:
785:
773:
759:
757:
752:
750:
749:Mathieu Dumas
741:
737:
734:
728:
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702:
692:
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686:
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679:
675:
671:
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663:
659:
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633:
629:
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621:
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613:
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606:(Hellenist),
605:
601:
596:
593:
589:
582:Carlo Lauberg
580:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
549:Field Marshal
546:
541:
538:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
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487:
483:
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414:
411:
407:
403:
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389:
385:
383:
373:
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357:
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350:Fort Vigliena
347:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
286:
285:
279:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:bronze medals
254:
253:silver medals
250:
245:
243:
242:Sonning Prize
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:king of Italy
188:
187:Enrico Cosenz
184:
180:
176:
172:
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157:
156:Rosso Maniero
153:
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125:
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113:
109:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
31:
19:
2713:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2675:
2628:
2596:
2590:
2561:
2557:Harold Acton
2551:
2542:
2523:
2513:
2504:
2485:
2476:
2471:Cate, p. 192
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2416:
2407:
2396:
2385:
2356:
2342:, author of
2329:
2317:Angelo Gatti
2315:; historian
2307:; economist
2297:
2282:
2278:
2266:
2263:
2255:
2239:
2228:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2185:
2172:
2161:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2129:1932-1944 -
2115:
2114:1861-1931 -
2108:
2107:1806-1815 -
2093:
2086:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:Coat of arms
2035:
2023:
2020:Civil awards
2014:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1955:Erri De Luca
1935:
1899:
1891:
1863:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1804:
1793:
1754:
1731:
1725:
1694:Ettore Gallo
1691:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1636:
1632:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1561:World War II
1535:Angelo Gatti
1532:
1528:Carlo Perris
1515:
1513:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1457:Nicola Nisco
1455:; the young
1434:
1381:Pasquale Oro
1378:
1371:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1301:
1288:
1284:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1189:
1154:
1148:
1109:
1065:
1050:
1037:Matteo Negri
1034:
994:
990:Armata Sarda
983:
933:
925:
905:
881:
869:
854:
840:
838:
826:
818:
795:
753:
746:
729:
725:
705:
698:
682:
647:
636:
616:
597:
585:
561:
553:
542:
536:
534:
478:Pizzofalcone
475:
458:
423:
405:
394:
378:
362:
343:
304:
282:
281:
269:
246:
211:
167:Pizzofalcone
164:
155:
141:
133:
131:
2735: /
2683:, cited in
2348:Luigi Russo
2231:St. Crispin
2154:De amicitia
2124:Leo Tolstoy
1927:Pino Aprile
1915:Nobel Prize
1895:Bud Spencer
1879:Herculaneum
1861:in Naples.
1789:Ottavio Oro
1785:Cosa Nostra
1587:Carabinieri
1089: 1857
537:Nunziatella
325:, ruled by
249:gold medals
222:Carabinieri
189:and even a
165:Located in
69:Established
18:Nunziatella
2750:Categories
2723:14°14′40″E
2720:40°49′57″N
2581:1187138084
2377:References
2292:See also:
1733:Big Hero 6
1644:Umberto II
1140:Peter Vial
430:John Acton
120:Mergellina
79:1787-11-18
2658:ignored (
2648:cite book
2181:1960–63).
2074:Symbology
1796:Karakoram
1568:Benevento
1541:in 1937;
1421:Valsugana
1156:Partenope
1001:Garibaldi
909:Maddaloni
284:military.
124:Posillipo
2701:Archived
2637:Archived
2605:25028315
2559:(1997).
2521:(1792).
2493:Archived
2365:See also
2340:EA Mario
1800:Pakistan
1488:il Masso
1413:Solstice
1304:Ethiopia
1009:Corleone
566:—
486:Briatico
288:—
255:and 220
232:and the
197:, and a
95:Location
87:Students
2533:3539230
1761:Lebanon
1494:Fascism
1405:Pasubio
1308:Eritrea
1115:during
1021:Milazzo
1013:Palermo
940:Cilento
873:Cosenza
442:Austria
426:Tanucci
410:Masonic
296:History
199:Viceroy
77: (
2603:
2579:
2569:
2531:
2158:Cicero
2102:Virgil
2098:Aeneid
1993:; 414
1961:Awards
1909:, and
1885:, the
1881:, the
1869:, the
1750:UNESCO
1738:Baymax
1727:Frozen
1430:Sicily
1393:Alpini
1196:Sicily
1149:Baron
936:Padula
628:Sicily
545:Supino
251:, 147
228:, the
144:(it.:
138:Naples
116:Chiaia
111:Campus
100:Naples
2704:(PDF)
2695:[
2689:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2305:radio
2042:Gaeta
1913:, as
1773:Sarno
1208:Piale
454:major
272:Italy
105:Italy
53:Motto
2667:link
2660:help
2601:OCLC
2577:OCLC
2567:ISBN
2529:OCLC
2048:and
1953:and
1714:muon
1609:and
1553:and
1471:and
1463:and
1459:and
1447:and
1415:and
1387:and
1344:and
1306:and
1206:and
841:Iris
676:and
535:The
516:and
132:The
122:and
61:Type
2166:of
2156:of
2122:by
2100:of
1877:in
1798:in
1214:in
201:of
136:of
2752::
2691:.
2652::
2650:}}
2646:{{
2614:^
2575:.
2427:^
2354:.
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2253:.
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2070:.
2012:.
1957:.
1949:,
1945:,
1933:.
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205:,
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2669:)
2662:)
2609:.
2607:.
2585:.
2583:.
2546:.
2537:.
2535:.
2206:(
1091:)
126:.
81:)
20:)
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