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252:, the Nuer White Army lost its remaining coherence. By February 2006, Nuer elders interviewed by Small Arms Survey workers acknowledged they had little or no control over the armed youths and said the incidence of cattle theft and other miscreant behavior on the youths' part was increasing. Riek Machar, the White Army's erstwhile wartime ally, announced the White Army would be disbanded amidst an SPLM/A
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During the war, though the term "White Army" could refer collectively to Nuer youth militants, there was rarely any functioning central authority for the disparate fighters, and a number of White Army factions based around different cattle camps operated autonomously or semi-autonomously of one
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2011 to "wipe out the entire Murle tribe on the face of the earth as the only solution to guarantee long-term security of Nuer's cattle". The statement also declared the White Army's intention to fight the SPLA and the
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While sometimes reported that the White Army was so named due to the Nuer practice of smearing one's skin with a
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launched a cattle raid against the Lou Nuer in
Jonglei state. UNMISS responded by deploying peacekeepers to
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164:(SPLM/A) for the dual purpose of defending Nuer cattle herds from neighbouring groups and fighting in the
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who had been part of the White Army voluntarily surrendered their weapons to authorities in July 2006.
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436:"Popular Struggles and Elite Co-optation: The Nuer White Army in South Sudan's Civil War"
268:(SPLA) soldier, that the fighters gave up their attempts at resistance, according to the
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reported that the Nuer White Army had re-formed and had issued a threat on
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in the region. However, it was not until a major defeat in May 2006 near
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another. The ranks of leadership had a reportedly high rate of turnover.
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512:"Nuer Youth White Army plans a massive attack on Murle Tribe, UN warns"
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town and urging both the Murle and Lou Nuer to lay down their arms.
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No one to intervene: gaps in civilian protection in southern Sudan
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in the country. The declaration marked an escalation in the
556:"South Sudan army denies participation in Jonglei conflict"
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453:"South Sudan: White Army 'abandons war march' on Bor town"
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reported that more than 1,000 Lou Nuer men and boys in
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Militant ethnic nationalist organization in South Sudan
364:"South Sudan: 'White Army' militia marches to fight"
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112:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
410:"The White Army: An Introduction and Overview"
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288:In late December 2011, several months after
489:"Armed youth voluntarily disarm in Jonglei"
160:, it arose from the 1991 schism within the
534:"S Sudan youth 'planning to attack tribe'"
611:Factions of the Second Sudanese Civil War
477:. Human Rights Watch. 2009. pp. 8–9.
616:Factions of the South Sudanese Civil War
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250:Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan
212:. They were partly responsible for the
162:Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army
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382:"South Sudan forces battle White Army"
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156:as early as 1991. According to the
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248:and the SPLM/A, which formed the
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242:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
606:1991 establishments in Sudan
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168:between the SPLM/A and the
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536:. News24. 27 December 2011
434:Young, John (July 2016).
408:Young, John (June 2007).
292:gained its independence,
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129:Government of South Sudan
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148:of central and eastern
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315:between the SPLA, the
626:Rebel groups in Sudan
309:peacekeeping mission
295:The Upper Nile Times
254:disarmament campaign
244:of 2005 between the
208:, in attacks on the
415:. Small Arms Survey
370:. 28 December 2013.
272:. The news service
246:government of Sudan
191:History of activity
63:Active regions
185:Sudan Armed Forces
177:light-coloured ash
150:Greater Upper Nile
79:Ethnic nationalism
36:Dates of operation
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333:George Athor
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278:Akobo County
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218:Murle people
214:Bor massacre
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172:government.
142:"white army"
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45:Headquarters
40:1991–present
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562:30 December
540:30 December
518:30 December
495:31 December
459:29 December
419:30 December
290:South Sudan
262:Uror County
200:During the
154:South Sudan
146:Nuer people
67:South Sudan
57:South Sudan
53:Uror County
600:Categories
347:References
329:Upper Nile
319:, and the
240:After the
226:Upper Nile
206:SPLA-Nasir
87:Indigenism
368:USA Today
118:Opponents
321:Lou Nuer
170:Sudanese
74:Ideology
325:Jonglei
222:Jonglei
27:Leaders
101:Allies
96:25,000
439:(PDF)
413:(PDF)
341:Pibor
317:Murle
284:2010s
258:Motot
236:2000s
210:Dinka
196:1990s
179:as a
586:2011
564:2011
542:2011
520:2011
497:2011
461:2013
421:2011
327:and
274:IRIN
224:and
136:The
93:Size
49:Yuai
335:'s
323:in
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