1074:
3654:
3084:
143:
3052:
245:
3074:
3164:
77:
36:
3063:
3513:
778:
OES 2023 was released in
October 2022, using a base of SLES 15 SP4. It includes a new Unified Management Console (UMC) to supersede iManager for server management, TLS 1.3 support and was bundled with NetIQ eDirectory 9.2.7. Breaking with previous convention, OES 23.4 (rather than SP1) was released
692:
OES 11 was released on 12 December 2011 based on SLES 11 SP1 64-bit. The NetWare Kernel was removed after OES 2. This is the first version of OES to be 64-bit (x86_64) only. NetWare 6.5 SP8 was still possible to run as a 32-bit only
1513:
Automatic Client
Upgrade Although the Client Upgrade Agent has largely replaced this functionality, Novell still offers the ACU feature to automate the upgrade of multiple existing workstations to the latest Novell
623:
Novell released OES 2, the second version of OES, on 12 October 2007. It was the first SLES-Linux-kernel-only OES, but it retained the OES-NetWare operating system option, as NetWare 6.5 SP7 can run as a
1152:
772:
Micro Focus released OES 2018 in
November 2017, with three service releases (the last being OES 2018 SP3 in July 2021). All releases were all based on SLES 12 and its service packs.
1699:
87:
570:
with NetWare, Novell offered two installation options: OES-NetWare and OES-Linux. These are two different operating systems with different kernels and different
775:
While SUSE was sold by Micro Focus in 2018, SLES support and updates are included with an OES installation, provided at least one OES component is installed.
1689:
1274:
620:(SLES) with added NetWare services ported to the Linux kernel: e.g. the NetWare Core Protocol, Novell eDirectory, Novell Storage Services, and iPrint.
266:
259:
1218:
1413:
1365:
1392:
783:, after their purchase of Micro Focus earlier in the year. General support was extended to 3 years from the usual 2 years of previous releases.
1141:
1753:
544:
compatibility layer). Novell discontinued the NetWare kernel prior to the release of OES 2, but NetWare 6.5 SP7, and later SP8, can run as a
17:
102:
309:
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179:
160:
49:
1703:
288:
186:
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1838:
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63:
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1288:
1183:
1085:
3706:
3087:
1848:
1739:
1120:
617:
519:
3055:
2996:
1210:
1105:
Automatic Client
Upgrade (ACU) – automates the upgrade of Novell client software on existing workstations
420:
55:
2875:
2418:
2312:
1770:
3372:
2807:
2610:
1906:
537:
812:
OES 2 SP3 was released on 7 November 2014, based on SLES 10 SP3, SLES 10 SP4 (as of April 15, 2011).
302:
200:
3641:
3392:
3023:
2558:
2496:
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2225:
1921:
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3225:
3220:
2812:
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655:
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255:
153:
94:
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3113:
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2235:
567:
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3549:
3333:
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582:
2654:
3554:
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1370:
760:
598:
566:
Novell released OES 1, the first version of OES, on 25 March 2005. Since some users wanted
409:
992:
936:
922:
8:
3377:
1793:
530:
466:
446:
1315:
908:
3492:
3230:
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1434:
894:
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515:
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451:
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3106:
2986:
2929:
1674:
1651:
1632:
1609:
1586:
1563:
1540:
1496:
752:
OES 2015 was released on 31 August 2015, added new features and improved performance.
586:
558:(officially supported until 7 March 2012, Novell self-supported until 7 March 2015).
1625:
Expanding Choice: Moving to Linux and Open Source with Novell Open
Enterprise Server
522:. The first major release of Open Enterprise Server (OES 1) could run either with a
3585:
3534:
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2817:
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2129:
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3301:
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2755:
2634:
2568:
2528:
2385:
2340:
2194:
1980:
1843:
1490:
806:
OES 2 SP1, released on 1 December 2008, based on NetWare 6.5 SP8 and SLES 10 SP2.
795:
OES SP1, released in
September 2005, was based on NetWare 6.5 SP4 and SLES 9 SP2.
461:
571:
3250:
2944:
2506:
2413:
2367:
2083:
1006:
798:
OES SP2, released in
January 2006, was based on NetWare 6.5 SP5 and SLES 9 SP3.
663:
98:
2954:
3670:
3148:
2890:
2822:
2775:
2760:
2707:
2501:
2282:
2272:
2124:
2063:
2023:
1995:
1975:
817:
OES 11 was released on 12 December 2011, based on SLES 11 SP1 (64-bit only).
803:
OES 2, released on 12 October 2007 based on NetWare 6.5 SP7 and SLES 10 SP1.
606:
413:
2028:
755:
OES 2015 SP1 was released on 14 June 2016 and was the first to be rebranded
3502:
3245:
3209:
3067:
3028:
2802:
2779:
2747:
2737:
2674:
2491:
2332:
2292:
2287:
2254:
2159:
2078:
2000:
1985:
1932:
1901:
1628:
1605:
1582:
1559:
1536:
1188:
728:
523:
1778:
1533:
Novell Open
Enterprise Server Administrator's Handbook, SUSE LINUX Edition
1241:
724:
New Novell Linux Volume
Manager ( NLVM) provides easier storage management
3345:
3296:
3153:
2934:
2913:
2895:
2697:
2687:
2553:
2548:
2516:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2267:
2209:
2114:
2018:
1990:
1891:
1881:
1783:
792:
OES, released on 25 March 2005, based on NetWare 6.5 SP3 and SLES 9 SP1.
756:
1073:
3631:
3487:
3477:
3355:
3275:
3196:
3183:
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2905:
2837:
2832:
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2717:
2702:
2592:
2573:
2468:
2443:
2395:
2345:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2053:
2048:
2043:
1868:
1818:
1556:
Novell Open
Enterprise Server Administrator's Handbook, NetWare Edition
1492:
Novell Open Enterprise Server Administrator's Handbook, NetWare Edition
1115:
704:
672:(AFP) with Cross Protocoll Locking AFP-NCP-Samba (CPL) (from OES 2 SP1)
635:
555:
368:
1731:
1464:
3575:
3404:
3255:
3188:
3003:
2939:
2852:
2712:
2682:
2664:
2639:
2523:
2405:
2390:
2375:
2262:
2184:
2038:
1886:
1823:
1366:"Micro Focus to sell SUSE Linux to private equity firm for US$ 2.5bn"
387:
244:
142:
3539:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3280:
3260:
3178:
3143:
3129:
3018:
3013:
2961:
2885:
2722:
2659:
2605:
2600:
2451:
2423:
2350:
2297:
2179:
2093:
2073:
2033:
1960:
1876:
1803:
842:
OES 2018 SP1 was released on 7 February 2019, based on SLES 12 SP3.
780:
500:
373:
3613:
3580:
3409:
3362:
3306:
3270:
3265:
2971:
2880:
2860:
2797:
2644:
2629:
2486:
2433:
2277:
2219:
2214:
2174:
2169:
2088:
2068:
2013:
2005:
1970:
1965:
1926:
1916:
1858:
1813:
1798:
1788:
1622:
839:
OES 2018 was released on 28 November 2017, based on SLES 12 SP2.
823:
OES 11 SP2 was released on 28 January 2014, based on SLES 11 SP3.
809:
OES 2 SP2 was released on 11 November 2009, based on SLES 10 SP3.
602:
534:
527:
508:
476:
391:
3163:
853:
OES 2023 was released on 13 October 2022, based on SLES 15 SP4.
831:
OES 2015 was released on 31 August 2015., based on SLES 11 SP3.
820:
OES 11 SP1 was released on 28 August 2012, based on SLES 11 SP2.
660:
Dynamic Storage Technology, which provides Novell Shadow Volumes
3636:
3463:
3387:
3033:
2870:
2792:
2732:
2669:
2620:
2563:
2380:
2357:
2240:
2189:
2139:
2134:
1951:
1942:
1911:
1833:
1670:
856:
OES 23.4 was released on 26 October 2023, based on SLES 15 SP4.
848:
OES 2018 SP3 was released on 15 Jul 2021, based on SLES 12 SP5.
715:
649:
645:
638:. The SLES base of the OES 2 was later updated to SLES 10 SP1.
594:
504:
845:
OES 2018 SP2 was released on 5 May 2020, based on SLES 12 SP5.
826:
OES 11 SP3 was released on 26 July 2016, based on SLES 11 SP4.
3382:
3008:
2991:
2976:
2543:
2533:
2230:
2144:
2109:
541:
383:
1648:
Hands-On Novell Open Enterprise Server for Netware and Linux
3098:
2538:
2511:
2428:
2204:
2199:
1828:
1808:
1316:"Manage File & Print Networks - Open Enterprise Server"
1576:
1239:
1139:
1049:
3512:
3432:
3062:
1037:
1032:
701:
632:
552:
1275:"Upgrading to OES2: Planning & Implementation Guide"
834:
OES 2015 SP1 was released on 14 June 2016, SLES 11 SP4.
1623:
Williams, Jason; Peter Clegg; Emmett Dulaney (2005).
105:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1691:
Upgrading to OES2 Planning and Implementation Guide
167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1700:"Novell Open Enterprise Server 11 Authorized Beta"
1530:
683:Novell Open Workgroup Suite Small Business Edition
1602:Novell's Guide to Open Enterprise Server Networks
3668:
1427:
652:system supporting 64 bit and 32 bit applications
1240:Hewlett Packard Enterprise (October 21, 2005).
1181:
1140:Emerson Process Management (October 31, 2023).
721:Added Automated / Unattended Upgrades from OES2
718:tool to patch up to 100 times faster than OES2
3448:
3114:
1747:
1579:Novell Cluster Services for Linux and NetWare
1182:Prickett Morgan, Timothy (13 December 2011).
1042:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1435:"SLES support entitlement with OWS products"
1289:"OpenEnterprise™ SCADA Systems | Emerson US"
676:See also (based on different OES editions):
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3511:
3455:
3441:
3162:
3121:
3107:
3051:
1754:
1740:
1577:Bastiaansen, Rob; Sander van Vugt (2006).
1184:"NetWare-Linux Love Child Turned Up to 11"
862:
577:OES-NetWare is NetWare v6.5 equipped with
1687:
1448:
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1664:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1054:
1761:
1645:
1310:
1308:
711:Introduces Novell Kanaka for Mac client
14:
3669:
1599:
1553:
1531:Harris, Jeffrey; Mike Latimer (2005).
1488:
1363:
1333:
779:in October 2023, and was rebranded to
767:
641:Features introduced in OES 2 include:
265:Please improve this article by adding
86:contains content that is written like
3436:
3102:
1735:
1406:
1385:
1209:Rouse, Margaret (December 21, 2011).
1208:
1170:
1158:from the original on October 31, 2023
581:for various Novell services (such as
1305:
1221:from the original on August 10, 2023
1068:
238:
165:adding citations to reliable sources
136:
70:
29:
1727:Open Enterprise Server product page
1495:. Novell Press. Pearson Education.
1414:"What's New or Changed in OES 23.4"
1393:"What's New or Changed in OES 2023"
24:
1523:
1465:"Novell Product Support Lifecycle"
1255:from the original on July 17, 2022
994:Old version, yet still maintained:
980:Old version, yet still maintained:
966:Old version, no longer maintained:
952:Old version, no longer maintained:
938:Old version, no longer maintained:
924:Old version, no longer maintained:
910:Old version, no longer maintained:
896:Old version, no longer maintained:
882:Old version, no longer maintained:
786:
561:
25:
3718:
3586:NetWare Lite and Personal NetWare
2120:Bharat Operating System Solutions
1720:
1667:Pro Novell Open Enterprise Server
45:This article has multiple issues.
3653:
3652:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3061:
3050:
1072:
243:
141:
75:
34:
1482:
1471:
737:OES 11 SP2, on 28 January 2014.
507:in March 2005 to succeed their
152:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1702:. 5 April 2011. Archived from
1364:Burton, Graham (2 July 2018).
1357:
1281:
1267:
1242:"Open Enterprise Server (OES)"
1233:
1202:
1142:"OpenEnterpriseTM SCADA Suite"
1133:
734:OES 11 SP1, on 28 August 2012.
13:
1:
1126:
1064:
1038:Old version, still maintained
267:secondary or tertiary sources
18:Novell Open Enterprise Server
3128:
1121:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
759:after Micro Focus purchased
740:OES 11 SP3, on 26 July 2016.
618:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
520:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
518:—specifically, one based on
503:. It was first published by
427:; 11 months ago
425:OES 23.4 / October 2023
7:
1109:
1033:Old version, not maintained
746:
680:Novell Open Workgroup Suite
10:
3723:
3702:X86-64 Linux distributions
3462:
2313:Rocks Cluster Distribution
1249:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
616:OES-Linux is based on the
3650:
3600:
3563:
3527:
3520:
3509:
3470:
3373:HP IT Management Software
3289:
3214:OpenText Business Network
3171:
3160:
3136:
3046:
2922:
2904:
2851:
2774:
2746:
2619:
2591:
2582:
2479:
2442:
2404:
2366:
2331:
2253:
2102:
1950:
1941:
1867:
1769:
1688:Tomkinson, Larry (2009).
1665:van Vugt, Sander (2005).
1478:Product Support Lifecycle
1022:
875:
872:
869:
687:
666:services (from OES 2 SP1)
514:Unlike NetWare, OES is a
472:
460:
439:
419:
405:
397:
379:
367:
3692:Novell operating systems
3642:Unix System Laboratories
3393:Unix System Laboratories
3024:Softlanding Linux System
2303:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1600:Hughes, Jeffrey (2005).
1554:Harris, Jeffrey (2005).
1489:Harris, Jeffrey (2005).
1211:"Open Enterprise Server"
579:NetWare Loadable Modules
278:"Open Enterprise Server"
176:"Open Enterprise Server"
3226:OpenText Quality Center
3221:OpenText Data Protector
2813:Linux for PlayStation 2
1008:Current stable version:
863:End-of-support schedule
656:Hardware virtualization
591:Novell Storage Services
27:Server operating system
3571:Open Enterprise Server
3241:Open Enterprise Server
3217:OpenText Content Suite
2462:Open Enterprise Server
1050:Latest preview version
763:which included Novell.
568:backward compatibility
486:Open Enterprise Server
363:Open Enterprise Server
254:relies excessively on
3334:Harbinger Corporation
2866:Damn Vulnerable Linux
2457:SUSE Linux Enterprise
1854:Resurrection Remix OS
1650:. Course Technology.
1646:Simpson, Ted (2006).
670:Apple Filing Protocol
583:NetWare Core Protocol
107:neutral point of view
3697:Proprietary software
3422:Vignette Corporation
3351:The Attachmate Group
3297:Autonomy Corporation
2982:Linux Router Project
761:The Attachmate Group
599:open-source software
161:improve this article
3707:Linux distributions
3378:Mercury Interactive
2914:SUSE Studio Express
2681:Other derivatives:
1763:Linux distributions
768:OES 2018 & 2023
531:compatibility layer
467:RPM Package Manager
447:Enterprise software
364:
99:promotional content
3528:Systems management
3493:Robert Frankenberg
3231:OpenText SiteScope
2788:BLAG Linux and GNU
2655:Linux Caixa Mágica
1084:. You can help by
611:Apache HTTP Server
516:Linux distribution
362:
359:Linux distribution
101:and inappropriate
3664:
3663:
3627:Star Trek project
3596:
3595:
3483:Dennis Fairclough
3430:
3429:
3400:Peregrine Systems
3324:Guidance Software
3236:OpenText Together
3096:
3095:
3042:
3041:
2987:MCC Interim Linux
2930:Caldera OpenLinux
2249:
2248:
1706:on 10 August 2011
1680:978-1-59059-483-4
1657:978-1-4188-3531-6
1638:978-0-672-32722-3
1615:978-0-7897-3196-8
1592:978-0-672-32845-9
1569:978-0-672-32748-3
1546:978-0-672-32749-0
1341:"OES 2015 Readme"
1102:
1101:
1062:
1061:
943:28 November 2017
932:31 December 2019
915:12 December 2011
587:Novell eDirectory
483:
482:
357:
356:
349:
339:
338:
331:
313:
237:
236:
229:
211:
135:
134:
127:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3714:
3656:
3655:
3545:Identity Manager
3525:
3524:
3515:
3498:Ronald Hovsepian
3457:
3450:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3368:Fortify Software
3341:Hummingbird Ltd.
3202:NetIQ eDirectory
3166:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3068:Linux portal
3066:
3065:
3054:
3053:
2843:Yellow Dog Linux
2828:Think Blue Linux
2818:Scientific Linux
2693:CrunchBang Linux
2589:
2588:
2130:Damn Small Linux
1948:
1947:
1839:Paranoid Android
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1684:
1661:
1642:
1619:
1596:
1573:
1550:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1486:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1251:(Imbedded PDF).
1246:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1146:
1137:
1097:
1094:
1076:
1069:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1009:
995:
981:
967:
957:7 February 2019
953:
946:7 February 2020
939:
925:
911:
901:12 October 2007
897:
883:
867:
866:
727:Novell released
695:para-virtualized
497:operating system
440:Marketing target
435:
433:
428:
365:
361:
352:
345:
334:
327:
323:
320:
314:
312:
271:
247:
239:
232:
225:
221:
218:
212:
210:
169:
145:
137:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
88:an advertisement
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3646:
3592:
3559:
3516:
3507:
3466:
3461:
3431:
3426:
3415:Serena Software
3302:Carbonite, Inc.
3285:
3167:
3158:
3132:
3127:
3097:
3092:
3060:
3038:
2967:Foresight Linux
2918:
2900:
2847:
2770:
2756:Container Linux
2742:
2728:Musix GNU+Linux
2635:Black Lab Linux
2615:
2578:
2569:Tiny Core Linux
2475:
2438:
2400:
2386:OpenMandriva Lx
2362:
2341:Calculate Linux
2327:
2245:
2195:Raspberry Pi OS
2098:
1981:Ubuntu Cinnamon
1937:
1863:
1844:PixelExperience
1765:
1760:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1681:
1658:
1639:
1616:
1593:
1570:
1547:
1526:
1524:Further reading
1521:
1520:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1320:Novell Web site
1314:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1293:www.emerson.com
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1082:needs expansion
1067:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1007:
993:
979:
965:
951:
937:
929:31 August 2015
923:
909:
895:
881:
865:
789:
787:Release summary
770:
749:
690:
626:paravirtualized
564:
562:OES 1 and OES 2
546:paravirtualized
462:Package manager
456:
431:
429:
426:
360:
353:
342:
341:
340:
335:
324:
318:
315:
272:
270:
264:
260:primary sources
248:
233:
222:
216:
213:
170:
168:
158:
146:
131:
120:
114:
111:
92:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3720:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Novell NetWare
3684:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3550:Access Manager
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Raymond Noorda
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Silk Performer
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3058:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2945:Familiar Linux
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2625:
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2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2580:
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2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2507:Clear Linux OS
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Austrumi Linux
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:External links
1719:
1717:
1716:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1662:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1620:
1614:
1597:
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1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1079:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:Future release
1053:
1048:
1044:Latest version
1041:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
990:
989:
986:
983:
976:
975:
972:
969:
962:
961:
958:
955:
948:
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930:
927:
920:
919:
916:
913:
906:
905:
902:
899:
892:
891:
888:
887:25 March 2005
885:
878:
877:
876:General Ends
874:
871:
864:
861:
860:
859:
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857:
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801:
800:
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796:
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785:
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764:
753:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:
741:
738:
735:
725:
722:
719:
712:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
674:
673:
667:
664:Windows domain
661:
658:
653:
563:
560:
533:) or Novell's
481:
480:
474:
470:
469:
464:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
443:
441:
437:
436:
423:
421:Latest release
417:
416:
407:
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399:
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394:
381:
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376:
371:
358:
355:
354:
337:
336:
251:
249:
242:
235:
234:
217:September 2013
149:
147:
140:
133:
132:
103:external links
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3719:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:2005 software
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:SCO v. Novell
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:Collaboration
3562:
3556:
3555:BorderManager
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3504:
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3499:
3496:
3494:
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3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
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3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
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3244:
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3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
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3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
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3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Gaston Gonnet
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3105:
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3089:
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3049:
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3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
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3010:
3007:
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2998:
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2990:
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2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:TopologiLinux
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Red Hat Linux
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Sabayon Linux
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Feather Linux
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
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2668:
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2648:
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2633:
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2627:
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2604:
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2599:
2598:
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2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Chimera Linux
2500:
2498:
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2484:
2482:
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2470:
2467:
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2283:MIRACLE LINUX
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:CentOS Stream
2271:
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2128:
2126:
2125:BlankOn Linux
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2064:Peppermint OS
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
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2027:
2025:
2024:elementary OS
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:Derivatives:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Ubuntu Studio
1994:
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1989:
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1982:
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1976:Ubuntu Budgie
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1967:
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1958:
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1931:
1929:(3.0 onwards)
1928:
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1920:
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1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Hyperbola GNU
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1093:February 2015
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1080:This section
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918:13 June 2017
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904:31 July 2013
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890:31 July 2009
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873:Release date
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252:This article
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150:This article
148:
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3612:
3570:
3503:Eric Schmidt
3290:Acquisitions
3246:Silk Central
3240:
3210:OpenText ALM
3029:Splashtop OS
2803:Linpus Linux
2738:Sunwah Linux
2675:Ubuntu GNOME
2584:Discontinued
2583:
2461:
2293:Oracle Linux
2079:Ubuntu Touch
2001:Ubuntu Unity
1986:Ubuntu Kylin
1933:SystemRescue
1922:Parabola GNU
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1690:
1666:
1647:
1629:Novell Press
1624:
1606:Novell Press
1601:
1583:Novell Press
1578:
1560:Novell Press
1555:
1537:Novell Press
1532:
1512:
1506:. Retrieved
1491:
1484:
1473:
1438:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1369:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:The Register
1187:
1160:. Retrieved
1148:
1135:
1090:
1086:adding to it
1081:
1043:
1026:
1018:30 Nov 2026
1015:26 Oct 2023
1010:
1002:31 Oct 2024
999:13 Oct 2022
988:31 Jan 2024
985:15 Jul 2021
974:31 Oct 2022
960:31 May 2021
870:OES version
777:
774:
771:
691:
675:
640:
622:
615:
576:
565:
524:Linux kernel
513:
489:
485:
484:
406:Source model
343:
325:
319:January 2023
316:
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273:
253:
223:
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197:
190:
183:
171:
159:Please help
154:verification
151:
121:
112:
97:by removing
93:Please help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3346:Micro Focus
3206:opentext.ai
3154:Frank Tompa
2935:CyanogenMod
2896:VectorLinux
2698:DoudouLinux
2688:Corel Linux
2554:Source Mage
2323:Sailfish OS
2318:Rocky Linux
2308:Red Star OS
2268:Asahi Linux
2210:SparkyLinux
2019:Bodhi Linux
1991:Ubuntu MATE
1892:EndeavourOS
1784:Android-x86
1440:16 December
1419:16 December
1398:16 December
1349:16 December
1325:20 November
1259:October 31,
1225:October 31,
1162:October 31,
971:5 May 2020
757:Micro Focus
700:inside the
631:inside the
551:inside the
473:Preceded by
410:Open source
115:August 2018
3671:Categories
3632:SUSE Linux
3608:BrainShare
3535:eDirectory
3478:Drew Major
3356:Attachmate
3276:Visibroker
3197:LoadRunner
3184:Documentum
3078:Comparison
2950:Firefox OS
2838:Vine Linux
2833:Turbolinux
2766:xB Machine
2718:HandyLinux
2703:Dreamlinux
2469:GeckoLinux
2396:ROSA Linux
2346:ChromiumOS
2155:FreedomBox
2150:Endless OS
2054:LXLE Linux
2049:Linux Mint
2044:Linux Lite
2029:EmmabuntĂĽs
1959:Official:
1897:Frugalware
1819:GrapheneOS
1508:2015-02-15
1298:2023-10-31
1215:Techopedia
1195:2017-02-07
1127:References
1116:SUSE Linux
1065:Components
705:hypervisor
648:system or
636:hypervisor
609:, and the
556:hypervisor
289:newspapers
256:references
187:newspapers
95:improve it
50:improve it
3576:GroupWise
3405:PlateSpin
3256:Silk Test
3189:GroupWise
3004:Mobilinux
2940:DemoLinux
2853:Slackware
2713:gNewSense
2683:BackTrack
2665:Pinguy OS
2640:Cub Linux
2524:GoboLinux
2406:Slackware
2391:PCLinuxOS
2376:ALT Linux
2263:AlmaLinux
2222:(1.0–2.0)
2185:Parrot OS
2039:Freespire
1887:BlackArch
1849:Replicant
1824:LineageOS
1694:. Novell.
1377:29 August
1371:Computing
982:2018 SP3
968:2018 SP2
954:2018 SP1
601:(such as
572:userlands
511:product.
388:Unix-like
380:OS family
369:Developer
56:talk page
3677:OpenText
3658:Category
3540:ZENworks
3521:Products
3329:GXS Inc.
3319:Covisint
3281:ZENworks
3261:StarTeam
3179:ArcSight
3172:Products
3144:Tim Bray
3137:Founders
3130:OpenText
3088:Category
3019:Remix OS
3014:OpenELEC
2962:Floppyfw
2886:Platypux
2723:Libranet
2660:LinuxTLE
2628:Ubuntu:
2606:Antergos
2601:ArchLabs
2452:openSUSE
2424:Salix OS
2368:Mandriva
2351:ChromeOS
2298:Qubes OS
2180:MX Linux
2094:Zorin OS
2074:Trisquel
2034:KDE neon
1961:Edubuntu
1877:ArchBang
1804:DivestOS
1253:Archived
1219:Archived
1153:Archived
1110:See also
781:OpenText
747:OES 2015
540:(with a
526:(with a
501:OpenText
374:OpenText
3614:NetWars
3601:Related
3581:NetWare
3410:Opsware
3363:Borland
3307:Webroot
3271:Vertica
3266:UFT One
2972:Immunix
2881:NimbleX
2876:Kongoni
2861:BioSLAX
2798:ClearOS
2776:Red Hat
2645:Gobuntu
2630:Asturix
2529:Guix SD
2487:4MLinux
2434:Zenwalk
2419:Porteus
2278:EulerOS
2220:SteamOS
2215:SolydXK
2175:Knoppix
2170:Kanotix
2089:Wubuntu
2069:Pop! OS
2059:Nova OS
2014:BackBox
2006:Xubuntu
1971:Lubuntu
1966:Kubuntu
1927:SteamOS
1917:Manjaro
1859:OmniROM
1814:Fire OS
1799:ColorOS
1794:Celadon
1789:CalyxOS
1771:Android
1710:28 July
1514:client.
1149:Emerson
1027:Legend:
603:OpenSSH
535:NetWare
528:NetWare
509:NetWare
492:) is a
477:NetWare
432:2023-10
430: (
401:Current
392:NetWare
303:scholar
201:scholar
3637:Univel
3471:People
3464:Novell
3388:Novell
3314:Cordys
3034:Turkix
2955:B2G OS
2871:KateOS
2808:Korora
2793:CentOS
2780:Fedora
2748:Gentoo
2733:Parsix
2670:Sabily
2621:Debian
2611:Chakra
2564:T2 SDE
2492:Alpine
2381:Mageia
2358:Pentoo
2333:Gentoo
2288:Nobara
2255:Fedora
2241:Whonix
2190:PureOS
2160:Kaisen
2140:Devuan
2135:deepin
1952:Ubuntu
1943:Debian
1912:LinHES
1902:Garuda
1834:One UI
1677:
1671:Apress
1654:
1635:
1612:
1589:
1566:
1543:
1499:
716:Zypper
688:OES 11
650:64-bit
646:32-bit
597:) and
595:iPrint
593:, and
538:kernel
505:Novell
494:server
452:Server
390:) and
305:
298:
291:
284:
276:
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
3383:NetIQ
3009:Nitix
2992:MeeGo
2977:Jurix
2923:Other
2559:Solus
2549:Puppy
2544:NixOS
2534:KaiOS
2517:Kwort
2497:CHAOS
2480:Other
2231:Tizen
2226:Tails
2145:Elive
2115:Astra
2110:antiX
2103:Other
1882:Artix
1344:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1156:(PDF)
1145:(PDF)
996:2023
940:2018
926:2015
714:Uses
698:guest
629:guest
549:guest
542:Linux
384:Linux
310:JSTOR
296:books
208:JSTOR
194:books
3193:IDOL
3056:List
2906:SUSE
2593:Arch
2574:Void
2539:KaOS
2512:CRUX
2444:SUSE
2429:Slax
2205:Slax
2200:Q4OS
2165:Kali
2084:Uruk
1869:Arch
1829:MIUI
1809:EMUI
1712:2011
1675:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1442:2023
1421:2023
1400:2023
1379:2018
1351:2023
1327:2015
1261:2023
1227:2023
1164:2023
1011:23.3
282:news
180:news
2997:Mer
2650:gOS
2236:UOS
1779:/e/
1088:.
912:11
702:Xen
633:Xen
613:).
553:Xen
490:OES
479:6.5
258:to
163:by
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