376:
361:
123:
146:
262:
5930:
384:
1625:
Nothofagus in Chile and in parts of
Argentina. The geographic range of B. prasinus is highly dependent on the availability and distribution of Nothofagus on which B. prasinus is believed to feed. B. prasinus have been observed in the Nothofagus forests near the cities of Coquimbo and Llanquihue in
1525:
first appeared in southern South
America during the late Campanian. During the Paleocene and Eocene they were mostly restricted to southern Patagonia, before reaching a peak abundance during the Miocene. Their distribution contracted westwards during the late Miocene due to the aridification of
2599:
1449:
methods has been used to argue that the species in New
Zealand and New Caledonia evolved from species that arrived in these landmasses by dispersal across oceans. Uncertainty exists in molecular dates and controversy rages as to whether the distribution of
1075:
N. aequilateralis, N. balansae, N. baumanniae, N. brassii, N. carrii, N. codonandra, N. crenata, N. discoidea, N. flaviramea, N. grandis, N. nuda, N. perryi, N. pseudoresinosa, N, pullei, N. recurva, N. resinosa, N. rubra, N. starkenborghiorum, N.
1642:
is characteristic of lower montane rain forests between 1000 and 2500 meters elevation, occurring infrequently at elevations as low as 600 meters, and in upper montane forests between 2500 and 3150 meters elevation.
391:
plant genus illustrates the distribution on fragments of the old supercontinent
Gondwana: Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Argentina, and Chile. Fossils show that the genus originated on
425:. The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain. The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves,
1712:. When the rodent population collapses, the stoats begin to prey on native bird species, many of which are threatened with extinction. This phenomenon is covered in more detail in the article on
2250:; Harwood, D.M.; Webb, P.-N. (1996). "Nothofagus beardmorensis (Nothofagaceae), a new species based on leaves from the Pliocene Sirius Group, Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica".
1669:
has the greatest diversity of species, with fewer species distributed among the mountains of western and northern New Guinea, New
Britain, and Goodenough and Normanby islands.
465:
Many individual trees are extremely old, and at one time, some populations were thought to be unable to reproduce in present-day conditions where they were growing, except by
1312:
1420:
1384:
1375:
1339:
1258:
1204:
1141:
1321:
1285:
1267:
1231:
1222:
1411:
1240:
1177:
1402:
1393:
1366:
1330:
1294:
1186:
1168:
1132:
1303:
1213:
1195:
1357:
1348:
1276:
1159:
1249:
2375:
1091:
1676:
between 150 and 1350 meters elevation. They occur in isolated stands, forming a low or stunted and irregular and fairly open canopy. The conifers
6414:
6114:
1437:
suggests the dissemination of the genus dates to the time when
Antarctica, Australia, and South America were connected in a common land-mass or
6453:
6153:
2705:
429:, and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous period and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica, and South America.
1963:
Museum botanicum
Lugduno-Batavum, sive, Stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio et descriptio
495:
Museum botanicum
Lugduno-Batavum, sive, Stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio et descriptio
2600:"Revision of the South American Genus BrachysternusGuérin-Méneville (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini: Brachysternina)"
6584:
17:
1909:
1505:
persisted in
Antarctica deep into the Cenozoic, despite the increasingly inhospitable conditions, with the final records from the late
1489:
diversified and became dominant within
Antarctic ecosystems, with the appearance of all four modern subgenera by the end of the stage.
1115:
6202:
2285:
6589:
6375:
6062:
2753:
1458:), or if long-distance dispersal has occurred across oceans. In South America, the northern limit of the genus can be construed as
6427:
6388:
6127:
6075:
2433:
Rees-Owen, Rhian L.; Newton, Robert J.; Ivanovic, Ruza F.; Francis, Jane E.; Riding, James B.; Marca, Alina D. (February 2021).
417:
native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and east and southeast Australia, New Zealand,
2582:
2412:
1846:
6432:
6132:
2435:"A calibration of cellulose isotopes in modern prostrate Nothofagus and its application to fossil material from Antarctica"
1638:
are evergreen, and distributed in the tropics of New Guinea, New Britain, and New Caledonia. In New Guinea and New Britain
1882:(2001). "Biogeography, evolution and palaeoecology of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae): The contribution of the fossil record".
1665:
grows in mixed stands with trees of other species or in pure stands, particularly on ridge crests and upper slopes. The
2698:
1734:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
1498:
1708:. In New Zealand, the beech mast causes an increase in the population of introduced mammals such as mice, rats, and
6533:
6246:
6458:
6158:
2672:
2525:(2012). "Near-tropical early eocene terrestrial temperatures at the Australo-Antarctic margin, western Tasmania".
6101:
6507:
2615:
2191:"A new Early Pleistocene species of Nothofagus and the climatic implications of co-occurring Nothofagus fossils"
6528:
6241:
2223:
6220:
6574:
6440:
6140:
2732:
1672:
The New Caledonian species are endemic to the main island (Grand Terre), most commonly on soils derived from
516:, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family,
5933:
2758:
2748:
2691:
911:
234:
6310:
5997:
2369:
1805:
6502:
6215:
529:
145:
1778:
6468:
6393:
6168:
6080:
1540:, the fossil record shows that it survived in climates that appear to be much warmer than those that
834:
636:
537:
2392:
2190:
1986:
1961:
1931:
2743:
1459:
1150:
6207:
2647:
1094:
proposed splitting the genus into four, turning the four recognized subgenera into the new genera
6579:
6301:
669:
131:
6494:
6194:
375:
6569:
5950:
2570:
2522:
2247:
2112:
1879:
1620:
548:
6119:
2566:
6489:
6419:
6367:
6189:
1713:
944:
757:
702:
647:
603:
592:
570:
6481:
6181:
1917:
991:
6336:
6023:
5988:
2534:
2446:
2293:
2259:
1666:
768:
680:
470:
383:
6054:
8:
2482:
Pujana, Roberto R; Fernández, Damián A; Panti, Carolina; Caviglia, Nicolás (2020-12-31).
1463:
933:
900:
867:
581:
506:
474:
426:
365:
360:
2683:
2538:
2450:
2263:
1987:""Solitary in Your Rainy Kingdom:" Postcolonial Poetic Narratives of the Southern Beech"
1864:
1627:
6541:
6362:
6254:
6049:
5773:
4991:
4883:
4507:
2994:
2738:
2404:
2136:
2034:
1582:
1087:
922:
856:
812:
735:
691:
658:
614:
324:
278:
140:
2346:
2315:
2271:
1529:
Although the genus now mostly occurs in cool, isolated, high-altitude environments at
6476:
6323:
6176:
6010:
5730:
5529:
5081:
4941:
4870:
4793:
4674:
4560:
4477:
3842:
2833:
2769:
2629:
2578:
2503:
2464:
2408:
2351:
2162:(Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils from New Zealand: A link to Australia and New Guinea?".
2042:
1842:
1750:
1733:
889:
845:
823:
790:
779:
746:
724:
625:
559:
490:
252:
2459:
2434:
2140:
6546:
6328:
6259:
6015:
5614:
5604:
5564:
5544:
5320:
5250:
5225:
5172:
4946:
4936:
4699:
4636:
4580:
4555:
4301:
4206:
4173:
3963:
3877:
3872:
3847:
3748:
3710:
3618:
3282:
3145:
3120:
3115:
2908:
2825:
2619:
2611:
2542:
2495:
2454:
2400:
2341:
2331:
2267:
2205:
2171:
2128:
2092:
2024:
1891:
1817:
1755:
1745:
878:
713:
6315:
6286:
6002:
5895:
5682:
5549:
5534:
5114:
5001:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4931:
4747:
4742:
4542:
4512:
4482:
4366:
4331:
4291:
4266:
4256:
4216:
3968:
3857:
3740:
3715:
3610:
3582:
3572:
3365:
3335:
3277:
3262:
3125:
2951:
2858:
2715:
2499:
2379:
2336:
2314:
Knapp, M; Stockler, K; Havell, D; Delsuc, F; Sebastiani, F; Lockhart, PJ (2005).
1673:
1510:
1482:
1446:
801:
183:
42:
6445:
6145:
2483:
2013:"Phylogenetic analyses of 'higher' Hamamelididae based on plastid sequence data"
5887:
5877:
5859:
5831:
5793:
5783:
5735:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5609:
5559:
5506:
5491:
5376:
5290:
5230:
5220:
5124:
5026:
4961:
4951:
4911:
4893:
4694:
4621:
4409:
4371:
4326:
4261:
4236:
4211:
4155:
4069:
3837:
3784:
3720:
3577:
3469:
3446:
3408:
3385:
3375:
3178:
3040:
2979:
2843:
2097:
2064:
1822:
1438:
170:
122:
6563:
5973:
5869:
5798:
5768:
5745:
5740:
5725:
5677:
5644:
5639:
5574:
5368:
5353:
5300:
5280:
5240:
5235:
5215:
5177:
5129:
5076:
5066:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
4986:
4901:
4878:
4860:
4828:
4813:
4775:
4679:
4659:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4497:
4492:
4472:
4457:
4419:
4414:
4361:
4351:
4346:
4296:
4276:
4251:
4241:
4142:
4064:
4044:
3983:
3978:
3958:
3892:
3862:
3822:
3730:
3725:
3672:
3542:
3504:
3479:
3451:
3436:
3380:
3360:
3355:
3272:
3239:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3130:
3100:
3032:
2999:
2989:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2805:
2787:
2719:
2633:
2507:
1705:
1515:
1494:
1041:
N. alpina, N. cunninghamii, N. glauca, N. macrocarpa, N. menziesii, N. moorei
422:
80:
6520:
6233:
5808:
5803:
5788:
5778:
5717:
5599:
5584:
5554:
5511:
5501:
5455:
5432:
5422:
5394:
5295:
5275:
5245:
5187:
5134:
5056:
5011:
4971:
4926:
4916:
4906:
4798:
4767:
4732:
4717:
4631:
4626:
4532:
4286:
4281:
4246:
4226:
4201:
4188:
4178:
4150:
4107:
4102:
4059:
4026:
4011:
3973:
3950:
3887:
3882:
3867:
3832:
3814:
3766:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3567:
3527:
3461:
3441:
3431:
3423:
3390:
3350:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3229:
3224:
3188:
3105:
2984:
2941:
2838:
2815:
2779:
2468:
2355:
2046:
2316:"Relaxed molecular clock provides evidence for long-distance dispersal of
528:
The following is a list of species, hybrids and varieties accepted by the
261:
6401:
6295:
6088:
5982:
5763:
5659:
5619:
5594:
5589:
5579:
5447:
5437:
5427:
5409:
5358:
5310:
5305:
5285:
5265:
5192:
5119:
5061:
5016:
4956:
4921:
4818:
4808:
4752:
4664:
4603:
4598:
4550:
4522:
4502:
4462:
4444:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4311:
4306:
4271:
4165:
4122:
4097:
4021:
3993:
3988:
3827:
3804:
3789:
3758:
3677:
3552:
3532:
3494:
3345:
3340:
3317:
3302:
3244:
3234:
3140:
3135:
3087:
3004:
2928:
2913:
2890:
2885:
2810:
2797:
1806:"The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase"
1653:
1649:
1611:
1434:
466:
454:
55:
6067:
5846:
5836:
5813:
5697:
5634:
5569:
5496:
5473:
5399:
5345:
5255:
5109:
5096:
5071:
5051:
4803:
4785:
4757:
4727:
4722:
4654:
4613:
4590:
4527:
4517:
4467:
4452:
4381:
4336:
4321:
4231:
4132:
4112:
4074:
4054:
3776:
3682:
3562:
3547:
3537:
3267:
3216:
3155:
3110:
2961:
2918:
2877:
2868:
2038:
1760:
1599:
1560:
1493:
shows a progressive decline in the Antarctic pollen record through the
1455:
418:
100:
65:
2624:
2484:"The micro- and megafossil record of Nothofagaceae from South America"
2175:
6406:
6349:
6093:
6036:
5854:
5823:
5755:
5624:
5483:
5465:
5417:
5386:
5315:
5260:
5197:
5182:
5167:
5104:
5086:
5021:
4996:
4833:
4737:
4689:
4669:
4316:
4221:
4196:
3667:
3659:
3557:
3522:
3499:
3489:
3474:
3413:
3370:
3330:
3307:
3077:
3009:
2900:
2546:
1688:
are sometimes present as emergents, rising 10 to 20 meters above the
1684:
1530:
1478:
1016:
Four subgenera are recognized, based on morphology and DNA analysis:
446:
442:
105:
49:
6380:
5944:
2209:
2132:
2029:
2012:
1895:
6515:
6280:
6228:
5967:
5707:
5629:
5539:
5521:
5270:
5207:
5159:
5149:
5006:
4823:
4709:
4684:
4646:
4487:
4356:
4341:
4127:
4117:
4092:
4049:
4016:
3925:
3852:
3649:
3632:
3484:
3400:
3254:
3069:
3059:
2971:
1594:
1537:
1534:
1442:
513:
196:
95:
90:
75:
70:
60:
6354:
6041:
1026:
N. alessandri, N. cliffortioides, N. fusca, N. gunnii, N. solandri
6106:
5669:
5335:
4434:
4389:
4084:
4036:
4003:
3917:
3641:
3587:
3095:
1803:
1678:
1658:
1568:
1509:, around 15-5 million years old, which were small tundra-adapted
1506:
406:
219:
110:
85:
6028:
3940:
3907:
3514:
3325:
2567:"Ecology of Nothofagus forests of New Guinea and New Caledonia"
209:
2432:
6341:
2393:"Cretaceous to Paleogene Vegetation Transition in Antarctica"
1709:
1602:
1556:
450:
414:
157:
2598:
Jameson, Mary Liz; Smith, Andrew B. T. (September 1, 2002).
2481:
1615:
are specialist parasitic plants found on various species of
1586:
is a leaf hopper, endemic to New Zealand, which is found on
2616:
10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0321:ROTSAG]2.0.CO;2
2520:
2154:
Carpenter, RJ; Bannister, JM; Lee, DE; Jordan, GJ (2014). "
2153:
1704:
produces a heavier crop of seeds and is known as the beech
1563:
438:
410:
1731:
299:
Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. in J.S.C.Dumont d'Urville
291:
Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. in J.S.C.Dumont d'Urville
2713:
2313:
2115:; Jordan, GJ; Macphail, MK (2015). "Why we should retain
1126:
The following additional species are listed as extinct:
1047:) in New Zealand, Australia, and southern South America.
501:
means "false beech", which Blume chose to indicate that
1032:) in New Zealand, Tasmania, and southern South America.
1837:
Veblen, Thomas; Hill, Robert; Read, Jennifer (1996).
1797:
1991:
Revista Interdisciplinar de Literatura e Ecocrítica
1106:, with the five South American species of subgenus
1056:
N. antarctica, N. betuloides, N. dombeyi, N. nitida
2575:The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests
2111:
1114:. The proposed new genera are not accepted at the
1657:zone in the lower montane forests, and below the
457:, borne in cupules containing one to seven nuts.
6561:
1433:The pattern of distribution around the southern
2246:
3609:
1865:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1839:Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests
1836:
1481:stage (83.6 to 72.1 million years ago) of the
1477:first appeared in Antarctica during the early
512:In the past, they were included in the family
2699:
2062:
863:(Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
819:(Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
698:(Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
577:(Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
566:(Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South)
3031:
2597:
2560:
2558:
2556:
1804:Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016).
1619:in South America. Additionally, the beetle,
1497:, before substantially recovering after the
1454:derives from the break-up of Gondwana (i.e.
473:), being remnant forest from a cooler time.
2577:. Yale University Press. pp. 200–256.
2373:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
2058:
2056:
1334:(New Zealand, Late Oligocene-Early Miocene)
505:species were different from beeches in the
2706:
2692:
2565:Read, Jennifer; Hope, Geoffrey S. (1996).
2006:
2004:
1785:. Plants of the World Online - Kew Science
1262:(Argentina, Early Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1217:(Argentina, Early Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1136:(Argentina, Early Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1116:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
493:who published the description in his book
260:
121:
2623:
2553:
2521:Carpenter, RJ; Jordan, GJ; Macphail, MK;
2458:
2345:
2335:
2096:
2028:
1821:
1759:
1749:
1725:
1244:(Argentina, Late Oligocene-Early Miocene)
2564:
2488:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2390:
2164:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2069:and recognition of the segregate genera
2053:
1841:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1738:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1379:(Argentina, Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1370:(Argentina, Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1208:(Argentina, Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1190:(Argentina, Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene)
1145:(Tasmania, Late Oligocene-Early Miocene)
489:was first formally described in 1850 by
382:
374:
359:
5147:
2001:
1860:
1858:
1555:species are used as food plants by the
1469:
1280:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene-Mid Miocene)
1271:(Argentina, Late Oligocene-Mid Miocene)
1226:(Tasmania, Mid Oligocene-Early Miocene)
14:
6562:
3916:
2188:
1773:
1771:
1289:(Tasmania, Late Oligocene-Mid Miocene)
969:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
960:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
940:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
907:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
775:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
720:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
643:(New Zealand North, New Zealand South)
5949:
5948:
3905:
2687:
2252:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
2010:
1959:
477:has since been shown to be possible.
6534:aa57a7e9-e437-4750-bd0e-be11b1507d14
6469:a69ab824-c73b-4817-a3d0-09f6fcec259b
6247:2629050d-b689-4c28-9bcc-91d8a7f8909b
6169:d5b59053-812e-4c74-bb73-bd3085a38f93
2063:Heenan, P.B.; Smissen, R.D. (2013).
1984:
1953:
1910:"Abstracts on Global Climate Change"
1878:
1874:
1872:
1855:
453:is a small, flattened or triangular
2371:Chilean Wine Palm: Jubaea chilensis
1768:
1732:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
762:(A.DC.) F.M.Vázquez & R.A.Rodr.
379:Southern beech trees in New Zealand
24:
6585:Extant Campanian first appearances
6508:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126821-1
2405:10.1016/b978-0-12-813012-4.00027-9
1924:
1661:-dominated upper montane forests.
1445:. However, genetic evidence using
1397:(Tasmania, Eocene-Early Oligocene)
1121:
1082:) in New Guinea and New Caledonia.
918:(Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea)
25:
6601:
2665:
1985:Ryan, John Charles (2021-07-25).
1869:
1647:is most commonly found above the
6221:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330346-2
5929:
5928:
2439:Science of the Total Environment
1751:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
1630:and Chubut in Western Argentina.
1609:in Australia and South America.
144:
53:
6590:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume
2640:
2591:
2514:
2475:
2460:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142247
2426:
2384:
2362:
2307:
2278:
2240:
2216:
2182:
2147:
2105:
1978:
1700:Every four to six years or so,
1428:
1316:(New Zealand, Mid-Late Miocene)
523:
460:
2399:, Elsevier, pp. 645–659,
2286:"Native Forest Network (2003)
1902:
1830:
1626:Chile as well as the areas of
1466:in the central part of Chile.
1307:(New South Wales, Late Eocene)
976:Mike L.Grant & E.J.Clement
610:(Argentina South, Chile South)
432:
13:
1:
2648:"Beech forest: Native plants"
2272:10.1016/S0034-6667(96)00003-6
1719:
1695:
1499:Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary
1424:(Antarctica, Late Cretaceous)
1406:(Antarctica, Late Cretaceous)
1325:(Tasmania, Early Pleistocene)
1235:(Antarctica, Late Cretaceous)
1199:(Antarctica, Late Cretaceous)
786:(New South Wales, Queensland)
2679:. Atlas of Living Australia.
2650:. Department of Conservation
2337:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030014
2198:Australian Systematic Botany
2121:Australian Systematic Botany
2065:"Revised circumscription of
1884:Australian Journal of Botany
1623:, has been known to live in
1605:found on or associated with
1062:) in southern South America.
1011:
912:Nothofagus starkenborghiorum
861:(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser
7:
2391:Cantrill, David J. (2018),
1960:Blume, Carl Ludwig (1850).
1388:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1361:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1352:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1343:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1313:Nothofagus novae-zealandiae
1298:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1253:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1181:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1172:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1163:(Tasmania, Early Oligocene)
1154:(Antarctica, Late Pliocene)
564:(Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst.
480:
18:Nothofagus subg. Lophozonia
10:
6606:
2604:The Coleopterists Bulletin
2500:10.1093/botlinnean/boaa097
2397:Transformative Paleobotany
2098:10.11646/phytotaxa.146.1.1
2017:American Journal of Botany
1823:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
1547:
530:Plants of the World Online
6270:
5957:
5924:
5886:
5868:
5845:
5822:
5754:
5716:
5668:
5657:
5520:
5482:
5464:
5446:
5408:
5385:
5367:
5344:
5333:
5206:
5158:
5095:
4892:
4869:
4858:
4784:
4766:
4708:
4645:
4612:
4589:
4541:
4443:
4432:
4380:
4187:
4164:
4141:
4083:
4035:
4002:
3949:
3938:
3934:
3813:
3802:
3775:
3757:
3739:
3691:
3658:
3640:
3631:
3600:
3513:
3460:
3422:
3399:
3316:
3253:
3215:
3187:
3169:
3086:
3068:
3053:
3022:
2970:
2927:
2899:
2876:
2867:
2856:
2824:
2796:
2778:
2767:
2727:
2573:; Read, Jennifer (eds.).
2288:Gondwana Forest Sanctuary
2224:"Fossilworks: Nothofagus"
973:Nothofagus × dodecaphleps
835:Nothofagus pseudoresinosa
637:Nothofagus cliffortioides
538:Nothofagus aequilateralis
343:Banks & Sol. ex Hook.
284:
277:
268:
259:
141:Scientific classification
139:
129:
120:
34:
2368:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
1634:The species of subgenus
1460:La Campana National Park
1421:Nothofagus zastawniakiae
1385:Nothofagus smithtonensis
1151:Nothofagus beardmorensis
1073:), 20 accepted species (
982:Nothofagus × eugenananus
323:(R.S.Hill & J.Read)
2569:. In Veblen, Thomas T;
1940:Australian Plant Census
1485:. During the Campanian
1376:Nothofagus simplicidens
1340:Nothofagus peduncularis
1259:Nothofagus magelhaenica
1205:Nothofagus densinervosa
1142:Nothofagus balfourensis
670:Nothofagus cunninghamii
441:are toothed or entire,
132:Nothofagus cunninghamii
1621:Brachysternus prasinus
1415:(Argentina, Oligocene)
1322:Nothofagus pachyphylla
1286:Nothofagus microphylla
1268:Nothofagus magellanica
1232:Nothofagus glaucifolia
1223:Nothofagus glandularis
955:Nothofagus × apiculata
549:Nothofagus alessandrii
393:
380:
372:
135:, Eastern Australia.
6490:Paleobiology Database
6190:Paleobiology Database
2117:Nothofagus sensu lato
1714:stoats in New Zealand
1412:Nothofagus variabilis
1241:Nothofagus lanceolata
1178:Nothofagus cooksoniae
1002:Nothofagus × solfusca
945:Nothofagus womersleyi
758:Nothofagus macrocarpa
703:Nothofagus flaviramea
648:Nothofagus codonandra
604:Nothofagus betuloides
593:Nothofagus baumanniae
571:Nothofagus antarctica
386:
378:
363:
6575:Trees of New Zealand
2011:Manos, Paul (1997).
1470:Evolutionary history
1403:Nothofagus ulmifolia
1394:Nothofagus tasmanica
1367:Nothofagus serrulata
1331:Nothofagus palustris
1295:Nothofagus mucronata
1187:Nothofagus crenulata
1169:Nothofagus cethanica
1133:Nothofagus australis
964:Nothofagus × blairii
769:Nothofagus menziesii
685:(Baum.-Bod.) Steenis
681:Nothofagus discoidea
676:(Tasmania, Victoria)
597:(Baum.-Bod.) Steenis
542:(Baum.-Bod.) Steenis
401:, also known as the
364:Shoots, leaves, and
2539:2012Geo....40..267C
2451:2021ScTEn.75442247R
2264:1996RPaPa..94...11H
2228:www.fossilworks.org
2189:Jordan, GJ (1999).
1914:cgi.cse.unsw.edu.au
1464:Vizcachas Mountains
1304:Nothofagus muelleri
1214:Nothofagus elongata
1196:Nothofagus cretacea
1110:remaining in genus
1007:(New Zealand North)
987:(artificial hybrid)
978:(artificial hybrid)
934:Nothofagus truncata
901:Nothofagus solandri
868:Nothofagus resinosa
582:Nothofagus balansae
507:Northern Hemisphere
475:Sexual reproduction
471:clonal reproduction
405:, is a genus of 43
5774:Pentaphragmataceae
4992:Stegnospermataceae
4884:Berberidopsidaceae
4508:Pentadiplandraceae
2995:Atherospermataceae
2378:2012-10-17 at the
1966:. pp. 306–307
1583:Zelopsis nothofagi
1358:Nothofagus serrata
1349:Nothofagus robusta
1277:Nothofagus maideni
1160:Nothofagus bulbosa
1088:Peter Brian Heenan
992:Nothofagus × leoni
958:(Colenso) Cockayne
938:(Colenso) Cockayne
923:Nothofagus stylosa
857:Nothofagus pumilio
813:Nothofagus obliqua
784:[F.Muell.) Krasser
736:Nothofagus grandis
692:Nothofagus dombeyi
659:Nothofagus crenata
615:Nothofagus brassii
532:as of April 2023:
394:
381:
373:
6557:
6556:
6477:Open Tree of Life
6177:Open Tree of Life
5951:Taxon identifiers
5942:
5941:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5731:Cardiopteridaceae
5653:
5652:
5530:Plocospermataceae
5329:
5328:
5143:
5142:
5082:Anacampserotaceae
4942:Ancistrocladaceae
4871:Berberidopsidales
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4794:Biebersteiniaceae
4675:Sphaerosepalaceae
4561:Strasburgeriaceae
4478:Setchellanthaceae
4428:
4427:
3901:
3900:
3843:Cercidiphyllaceae
3798:
3797:
3627:
3626:
3596:
3595:
3049:
3048:
3018:
3017:
2852:
2851:
2834:Austrobaileyaceae
2584:978-0-300-06423-0
2414:978-0-12-813012-4
2320:(Southern Beech)"
2176:10.1111/boj.12143
2023:(10): 1407–1419.
1848:978-0-300-06423-0
1519:(Arctic willow).
1250:Nothofagus lobata
1039:, seven species (
1006:
997:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
939:
928:
917:
906:
895:
890:Nothofagus rutila
884:
873:
862:
851:
846:Nothofagus pullei
840:
829:
824:Nothofagus perryi
818:
807:
796:
791:Nothofagus nitida
785:
780:Nothofagus moorei
774:
763:
752:
747:Nothofagus gunnii
741:
730:
725:Nothofagus glauca
719:
708:
697:
686:
675:
664:
653:
642:
631:
626:Nothofagus carrii
620:
609:
598:
587:
576:
575:(G.Forst.) Oerst.
565:
560:Nothofagus alpina
554:
543:
491:Carl Ludwig Blume
358:
357:
352:
344:
336:
328:
316:
308:
300:
292:
255:
237:
16:(Redirected from
6597:
6550:
6549:
6537:
6536:
6524:
6523:
6511:
6510:
6498:
6497:
6485:
6484:
6472:
6471:
6462:
6461:
6449:
6448:
6446:NHMSYS0020824571
6436:
6435:
6423:
6422:
6410:
6409:
6397:
6396:
6384:
6383:
6371:
6370:
6358:
6357:
6345:
6344:
6332:
6331:
6319:
6318:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6263:
6262:
6250:
6249:
6237:
6236:
6224:
6223:
6211:
6210:
6198:
6197:
6185:
6184:
6172:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6149:
6148:
6146:NHMSYS0000461093
6136:
6135:
6123:
6122:
6110:
6109:
6097:
6096:
6084:
6083:
6071:
6070:
6058:
6057:
6045:
6044:
6032:
6031:
6019:
6018:
6006:
6005:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5946:
5945:
5932:
5931:
5666:
5665:
5615:Thomandersiaceae
5605:Lentibulariaceae
5565:Scrophulariaceae
5545:Tetrachondraceae
5342:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5321:Mitrastemonaceae
5251:Pentaphylacaceae
5226:Tetrameristaceae
5173:Hydrostachyaceae
5156:
5155:
5145:
5144:
4947:Rhabdodendraceae
4937:Dioncophyllaceae
4867:
4866:
4700:Dipterocarpaceae
4637:Dipentodontaceae
4581:Crossosomataceae
4556:Geissolomataceae
4441:
4440:
4302:Chrysobalanaceae
4207:Ctenolophonaceae
4174:Lepidobotryaceae
3964:Anisophylleaceae
3947:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3878:Tetracarpaeaceae
3873:Aphanopetalaceae
3848:Daphniphyllaceae
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3749:Trochodendraceae
3711:Circaeasteraceae
3638:
3637:
3619:Ceratophyllaceae
3607:
3606:
3283:Alstroemeriaceae
3146:Potamogetonaceae
3121:Scheuchzeriaceae
3116:Hydrocharitaceae
3066:
3065:
3029:
3028:
2909:Aristolochiaceae
2874:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2826:Austrobaileyales
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:Basalangiosperms
2754:Acrogymnospermae
2716:flowering plants
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2547:10.1130/G32584.1
2518:
2512:
2511:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2388:
2382:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2292:. Archived from
2282:
2276:
2275:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2081:(Nothofagaceae)"
2060:
2051:
2050:
2032:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1916:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1729:
1674:ultramafic rocks
1511:prostrate shrubs
1447:molecular dating
1054:, five species (
1004:
995:
984:
975:
966:
957:
948:
937:
926:
915:
905:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
904:
893:
882:
879:Nothofagus rubra
871:
860:
849:
838:
827:
816:
805:
794:
783:
773:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
772:
761:
751:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
750:
739:
728:
718:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
717:
714:Nothofagus fusca
706:
695:
684:
674:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
673:
662:
652:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
651:
641:(Hook.f.) Oerst.
640:
629:
618:
607:
596:
586:(Baill.) Steenis
585:
574:
563:
552:
541:
403:southern beeches
350:
342:
334:
322:
314:
307:Dryand. ex Hook.
306:
298:
290:
264:
251:
233:
149:
148:
125:
115:
52:
40:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6545:
6540:
6532:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6506:
6501:
6493:
6488:
6480:
6475:
6467:
6465:
6457:
6452:
6444:
6439:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6400:
6392:
6387:
6379:
6374:
6366:
6361:
6353:
6348:
6340:
6335:
6327:
6322:
6314:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6266:
6258:
6253:
6245:
6240:
6232:
6227:
6219:
6214:
6206:
6201:
6193:
6188:
6180:
6175:
6167:
6165:
6157:
6152:
6144:
6139:
6131:
6126:
6118:
6113:
6105:
6100:
6092:
6087:
6079:
6074:
6066:
6061:
6053:
6048:
6040:
6035:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6009:
6001:
5996:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5953:
5943:
5938:
5900:
5896:Paracryphiaceae
5882:
5864:
5841:
5818:
5750:
5712:
5683:Torricelliaceae
5662:
5649:
5550:Calceolariaceae
5535:Carlemanniaceae
5516:
5478:
5460:
5442:
5404:
5381:
5363:
5338:
5325:
5202:
5152:
5139:
5115:Balanophoraceae
5091:
5002:Lophiocarpaceae
4982:Achatocarpaceae
4977:Caryophyllaceae
4967:Macarthuriaceae
4932:Drosophyllaceae
4888:
4863:
4838:
4780:
4762:
4748:Crypteroniaceae
4743:Melastomataceae
4704:
4641:
4608:
4585:
4543:Crossosomatales
4537:
4513:Gyrostemonaceae
4483:Koeberliniaceae
4437:
4424:
4376:
4367:Picrodendraceae
4332:Lacistemataceae
4292:Dichapetalaceae
4267:Centroplacaceae
4257:Lophopyxidaceae
4217:Erythroxylaceae
4183:
4160:
4137:
4079:
4031:
3998:
3969:Corynocarpaceae
3943:
3930:
3910:
3897:
3858:Grossulariaceae
3807:
3794:
3771:
3753:
3741:Trochodendrales
3735:
3716:Lardizabalaceae
3687:
3654:
3623:
3611:Ceratophyllales
3602:Ceratophyllidae
3592:
3583:Ecdeiocoleaceae
3573:Flagellariaceae
3509:
3456:
3418:
3395:
3366:Tecophilaeaceae
3336:Blandfordiaceae
3312:
3278:Petermanniaceae
3263:Campynemataceae
3249:
3211:
3183:
3165:
3126:Aponogetonaceae
3082:
3057:
3045:
3014:
2966:
2952:Himantandraceae
2923:
2895:
2861:
2859:Mesangiospermae
2848:
2820:
2792:
2768:
2763:
2744:Marchantiophyta
2723:
2712:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2571:Hill, Robert S.
2563:
2554:
2519:
2515:
2480:
2476:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2389:
2385:
2380:Wayback Machine
2367:
2363:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2210:10.1071/sb98025
2193:
2187:
2183:
2152:
2148:
2133:10.1071/sb15026
2110:
2106:
2061:
2054:
2030:10.2307/2446139
2009:
2002:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1896:10.1071/BT00026
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1835:
1831:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1698:
1550:
1483:Late Cretaceous
1472:
1441:referred to as
1431:
1124:
1122:Extinct species
1024:, six species (
1014:
998:(Chile Central)
896:(Chile Central)
802:Nothofagus nuda
795:(Phil.) Krasser
764:(Chile Central)
731:(Chile Central)
729:(Phil.) Krasser
687:(New Caledonia)
654:(New Caledonia)
599:(New Caledonia)
588:(New Caledonia)
555:(Central Chile)
544:(New Caledonia)
526:
483:
463:
435:
250:
232:
143:
116:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
47:
46:
43:Late Cretaceous
41:
38:
28:
27:Genus of plants
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6603:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:Fagales genera
6577:
6572:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:wfo-7000000414
6538:
6525:
6512:
6499:
6486:
6473:
6463:
6450:
6437:
6424:
6411:
6398:
6385:
6372:
6359:
6346:
6333:
6320:
6307:
6292:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6260:wfo-4000026275
6251:
6238:
6225:
6212:
6199:
6186:
6173:
6163:
6150:
6137:
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6059:
6046:
6033:
6020:
6007:
5994:
5979:
5963:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5888:Paracryphiales
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5878:Escalloniaceae
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5860:Caprifoliaceae
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5832:Columelliaceae
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Argophyllaceae
5791:
5786:
5784:Alseuosmiaceae
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5736:Phyllonomaceae
5733:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5703:Myodocarpaceae
5700:
5695:
5693:Pittosporaceae
5690:
5688:Griseliniaceae
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5610:Schlegeliaceae
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:Plantaginaceae
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5507:Sphenocleaceae
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:Convolvulaceae
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5377:Metteniusaceae
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5339:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5291:Sarraceniaceae
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Fouquieriaceae
5228:
5223:
5221:Marcgraviaceae
5218:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Misodendraceae
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5027:Phytolaccaceae
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Asteropeiaceae
4959:
4954:
4952:Simmondsiaceae
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Plumbaginaceae
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4894:Caryophyllales
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4695:Sarcolaenaceae
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Gerrardinaceae
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Elaeocarpaceae
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4372:Phyllanthaceae
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Passifloraceae
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:Putranjivaceae
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Calophyllaceae
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:Rhizophoraceae
4209:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4156:Zygophyllaceae
4153:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4070:Ticodendraceae
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3911:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Hamamelidaceae
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3785:Myrothamnaceae
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Menispermaceae
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Joinvilleaceae
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Strelitziaceae
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:Pontederiaceae
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3409:Dasypogonaceae
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3386:Amaryllidaceae
3383:
3378:
3376:Xeronemataceae
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3179:Petrosaviaceae
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3041:Chloranthaceae
3037:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Calycanthaceae
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2844:Schisandraceae
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Polypodiophyta
2746:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2666:External links
2664:
2662:
2661:
2639:
2610:(3): 321–366.
2590:
2583:
2552:
2533:(3): 267–270.
2513:
2474:
2425:
2413:
2383:
2361:
2306:
2277:
2258:(1–2): 11–24.
2239:
2215:
2204:(6): 757–765.
2181:
2170:(4): 503–515.
2146:
2127:(3): 190–193.
2104:
2052:
2000:
1977:
1952:
1923:
1920:on 2008-01-07.
1901:
1868:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1816:(3): 201–217.
1796:
1767:
1744:(2): 105–121.
1723:
1721:
1718:
1697:
1694:
1549:
1546:
1544:now occupies.
1471:
1468:
1439:supercontinent
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1123:
1120:
1092:Rob D. Smissen
1084:
1083:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
999:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
941:
930:
919:
908:
897:
886:
875:
864:
853:
842:
831:
820:
817:(Mirb.) Oerst.
809:
798:
787:
776:
765:
754:
743:
732:
721:
710:
699:
696:(Mirb.) Oerst.
688:
677:
666:
655:
644:
633:
622:
611:
608:(Mirb.) Oerst.
600:
589:
578:
567:
556:
545:
525:
522:
482:
479:
462:
459:
434:
431:
356:
355:
354:
353:
345:
337:
329:
317:
309:
304:Cliffortioides
301:
293:
282:
281:
275:
274:
266:
265:
257:
256:
243:
239:
238:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
181:
174:
173:
168:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
137:
136:
127:
126:
118:
117:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6602:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6570:Nothofagaceae
6568:
6567:
6565:
6548:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6368:Nothofagaceae
6364:
6360:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6312:
6308:
6303:
6302:Nothofagaceae
6297:
6293:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6272:Nothofagaceae
6269:
6261:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5935:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5870:Escalloniales
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:Menyanthaceae
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Campanulaceae
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5746:Aquifoliaceae
5744:
5742:
5741:Helwingiaceae
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5726:Stemonuraceae
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:Pennantiaceae
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5645:Orobanchaceae
5643:
5641:
5640:Paulowniaceae
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Linderniaceae
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5369:Metteniusales
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:Oncothecaceae
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Actinidiaceae
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Diapensiaceae
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Lecythidaceae
5239:
5237:
5236:Polemoniaceae
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Balsaminaceae
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Hydrangeaceae
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5146:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Schoepfiaceae
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Portulacaceae
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:Halophytaceae
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Molluginaceae
5045:
5043:
5042:Nyctaginaceae
5040:
5038:
5037:Sarcobataceae
5035:
5033:
5032:Petiveriaceae
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Amaranthaceae
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Frankeniaceae
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Aextoxicaceae
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4861:Superasterids
4857:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Simaroubaceae
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4814:Anacardiaceae
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4776:Picramniaceae
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4680:Thymelaeaceae
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Muntingiaceae
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Stachyuraceae
4574:
4572:
4571:Guamatelaceae
4569:
4567:
4566:Staphyleaceae
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Emblingiaceae
4496:
4494:
4493:Salvadoraceae
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Limnanthaceae
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Tropaeolaceae
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4420:Brunelliaceae
4418:
4416:
4415:Cephalotaceae
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Ixonanthaceae
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Euphorbiaceae
4350:
4348:
4347:Rafflesiaceae
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:Euphroniaceae
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Malpighiaceae
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Caryocaraceae
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Podostemaceae
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4143:Zygophyllales
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Casuarinaceae
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Nothofagaceae
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Tetramelaceae
3982:
3980:
3979:Cucurbitaceae
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Apodanthaceae
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3893:Cynomoriaceae
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Saxifragaceae
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Peridiscaceae
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3731:Ranunculaceae
3729:
3727:
3726:Berberidaceae
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Nelumbonaceae
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3543:Eriocaulaceae
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3505:Zingiberaceae
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Heliconiaceae
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3452:Haemodoraceae
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Commelinaceae
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Asphodelaceae
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Ixioliriaceae
3359:
3357:
3356:Doryanthaceae
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Melanthiaceae
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Cyclanthaceae
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3207:Dioscoreaceae
3205:
3203:
3202:Burmanniaceae
3200:
3198:
3197:Nartheciaceae
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:Petrosaviales
3168:
3162:
3161:Cymodoceaceae
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Posidoniaceae
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Juncaginaceae
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Tofieldiaceae
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3033:Chloranthales
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Chloranthidae
3021:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Hernandiaceae
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Gomortegaceae
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Eupomatiaceae
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Degeneriaceae
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Myristicaceae
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Hydatellaceae
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2788:Amborellaceae
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2296:on 2008-05-16
2295:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1667:Central Range
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1566:of the genus
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1516:Salix arctica
1513:, similar to
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Maastrichtian
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1080:N. womersleyi
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
989:
983:
980:
974:
971:
965:
962:
956:
953:
947:
946:
942:
936:
935:
931:
925:
924:
920:
914:
913:
909:
903:
902:
898:
892:
891:
887:
881:
880:
876:
870:
869:
865:
859:
858:
854:
848:
847:
843:
837:
836:
832:
826:
825:
821:
815:
814:
810:
804:
803:
799:
797:(Chile South)
793:
792:
788:
782:
781:
777:
771:
770:
766:
760:
759:
755:
749:
748:
744:
738:
737:
733:
727:
726:
722:
716:
715:
711:
705:
704:
700:
694:
693:
689:
683:
682:
678:
672:
671:
667:
661:
660:
656:
650:
649:
645:
639:
638:
634:
628:
627:
623:
617:
616:
612:
606:
605:
601:
595:
594:
590:
584:
583:
579:
573:
572:
568:
562:
561:
557:
551:
550:
546:
540:
539:
535:
534:
533:
531:
521:
519:
518:Nothofagaceae
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
423:New Caledonia
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
390:
385:
377:
371:
367:
362:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
327:& Smissen
326:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
296:Calusparassus
294:
289:
286:
285:
283:
280:
276:
272:
269:The range of
267:
263:
258:
254:
249:
248:
244:
241:
240:
236:
231:
230:Nothofagaceae
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:Tracheophytes
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
119:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
44:
37:
33:
30:
19:
6271:
5958:
5809:Calyceraceae
5804:Goodeniaceae
5789:Phellinaceae
5779:Stylidiaceae
5718:Aquifoliales
5600:Bignoniaceae
5585:Martyniaceae
5555:Gesneriaceae
5512:Hydroleaceae
5502:Montiniaceae
5456:Boraginaceae
5433:Gelsemiaceae
5423:Gentianaceae
5395:Eucommiaceae
5296:Roridulaceae
5276:Symplocaceae
5246:Sladeniaceae
5188:Curtisiaceae
5135:Loranthaceae
5057:Didiereaceae
5012:Barbeuiaceae
4972:Microteaceae
4927:Nepenthaceae
4917:Polygonaceae
4907:Tamaricaceae
4799:Nitrariaceae
4768:Picramniales
4733:Vochysiaceae
4718:Combretaceae
4632:Tapisciaceae
4627:Petenaeaceae
4533:Brassicaceae
4287:Trigoniaceae
4282:Balanopaceae
4247:Hypericaceae
4227:Bonnetiaceae
4202:Irvingiaceae
4189:Malpighiales
4179:Celastraceae
4151:Krameriaceae
4108:Elaeagnaceae
4103:Dirachmaceae
4060:Juglandaceae
4027:Polygalaceae
4012:Quillajaceae
3974:Coriariaceae
3951:Cucurbitales
3888:Haloragaceae
3883:Penthoraceae
3868:Crassulaceae
3833:Altingiaceae
3815:Saxifragales
3767:Dilleniaceae
3706:Papaveraceae
3701:Eupteleaceae
3693:Ranunculales
3601:
3568:Restionaceae
3528:Bromeliaceae
3462:Zingiberales
3442:Philydraceae
3432:Hanguanaceae
3424:Commelinales
3391:Asparagaceae
3351:Hypoxidaceae
3298:Ripogonaceae
3293:Philesiaceae
3288:Colchicaceae
3230:Velloziaceae
3225:Triuridaceae
3189:Dioscoreales
3106:Alismataceae
3054:
3023:
2985:Siparunaceae
2942:Magnoliaceae
2839:Trimeniaceae
2816:Nymphaeaceae
2780:Amborellales
2759:Angiospermae
2714:Families of
2674:
2652:. Retrieved
2642:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2574:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2418:, retrieved
2396:
2386:
2370:
2364:
2330:(1): 38–43.
2327:
2324:PLOS Biology
2323:
2317:
2309:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2287:
2280:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2201:
2197:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2020:
2016:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1962:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1933:
1926:
1918:the original
1913:
1904:
1887:
1883:
1880:Hill, Robert
1838:
1832:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1780:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1598:is genus of
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:A. virescens
1577:
1573:
1572:, including
1567:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1451:
1432:
1429:Distribution
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1001:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
951:(New Guinea)
943:
932:
929:(New Guinea)
921:
910:
899:
888:
885:(New Guinea)
877:
874:(New Guinea)
866:
855:
852:(New Guinea)
844:
841:(New Guinea)
833:
830:(New Guinea)
822:
811:
808:(New Guinea)
800:
789:
778:
767:
756:
745:
742:(New Guinea)
734:
723:
712:
709:(New Guinea)
701:
690:
679:
668:
665:(New Guinea)
657:
646:
635:
632:(New Guinea)
624:
621:(New Guinea)
613:
602:
591:
580:
569:
558:
547:
536:
527:
524:Species list
517:
511:
502:
498:
494:
486:
484:
464:
461:Reproduction
436:
402:
397:
396:
395:
388:
369:
347:
340:Myrtilloides
339:
331:
319:
311:
303:
295:
288:Calucechinus
287:
270:
246:
245:
229:
203:
190:
177:
164:
130:
48:83.6–0
35:
29:
6402:iNaturalist
6296:Wikispecies
6089:iNaturalist
5983:Wikispecies
5764:Rousseaceae
5660:Campanulids
5620:Verbenaceae
5595:Acanthaceae
5590:Pedaliaceae
5580:Byblidaceae
5448:Boraginales
5438:Apocynaceae
5428:Loganiaceae
5410:Gentianales
5359:Icacinaceae
5311:Cyrillaceae
5306:Clethraceae
5286:Styracaceae
5266:Primulaceae
5193:Grubbiaceae
5120:Santalaceae
5062:Basellaceae
5017:Gisekiaceae
4957:Physenaceae
4922:Droseraceae
4819:Sapindaceae
4809:Burseraceae
4753:Alzateaceae
4665:Neuradaceae
4604:Francoaceae
4599:Geraniaceae
4551:Aphloiaceae
4523:Capparaceae
4503:Tovariaceae
4463:Moringaceae
4445:Brassicales
4405:Cunoniaceae
4400:Oxalidaceae
4395:Connaraceae
4312:Achariaceae
4307:Humiriaceae
4272:Elatinaceae
4166:Celastrales
4123:Cannabaceae
4098:Barbeyaceae
4022:Surianaceae
3994:Begoniaceae
3989:Datiscaceae
3828:Paeoniaceae
3805:Superrosids
3790:Gunneraceae
3759:Dilleniales
3678:Platanaceae
3553:Thurniaceae
3533:Rapateaceae
3495:Marantaceae
3346:Lanariaceae
3341:Asteliaceae
3326:Orchidaceae
3318:Asparagales
3303:Smilacaceae
3245:Pandanaceae
3235:Stemonaceae
3141:Zosteraceae
3136:Maundiaceae
3088:Alismatales
3005:Monimiaceae
2929:Magnoliales
2914:Saururaceae
2891:Winteraceae
2886:Canellaceae
2869:Magnoliidae
2811:Cabombaceae
2798:Nymphaeales
2731:Supergroup
2494:(1): 1–20.
2160:Brassospora
2091:(1): 1–31.
1761:10654/18083
1654:Lithocarpus
1650:Castanopsis
1636:Brassospora
1612:Misodendrum
1526:Patagonia.
1435:Pacific Rim
1067:Brassospora
1030:N. truncata
433:Description
184:Angiosperms
6564:Categories
6055:Nothofagus
5989:Nothofagus
5959:Nothofagus
5847:Dipsacales
5837:Bruniaceae
5814:Asteraceae
5698:Araliaceae
5635:Phrymaceae
5570:Stilbaceae
5497:Solanaceae
5474:Vahliaceae
5400:Garryaceae
5346:Icacinales
5256:Sapotaceae
5110:Opiliaceae
5097:Santalales
5072:Talinaceae
5052:Montiaceae
4804:Kirkiaceae
4786:Sapindales
4758:Penaeaceae
4728:Onagraceae
4723:Lythraceae
4655:Cytinaceae
4614:Huerteales
4591:Geraniales
4528:Cleomaceae
4518:Resedaceae
4468:Caricaceae
4453:Akaniaceae
4382:Oxalidales
4337:Salicaceae
4322:Goupiaceae
4232:Clusiaceae
4133:Urticaceae
4113:Rhamnaceae
4075:Betulaceae
4055:Myricaceae
3777:Gunnerales
3683:Proteaceae
3563:Cyperaceae
3548:Mayacaceae
3538:Xyridaceae
3268:Corsiaceae
3217:Pandanales
3156:Ruppiaceae
3111:Butomaceae
2962:Annonaceae
2919:Piperaceae
2878:Canellales
2675:Nothofagus
2625:10057/3386
2445:: 142247.
2420:2021-05-19
2318:Nothofagus
2300:2007-11-06
2248:Hill, R.S.
2233:2022-12-04
2156:Nothofagus
2079:Trisyngyne
2075:Lophozonia
2071:Fuscospora
2067:Nothofagus
1997:(1): 5–28.
1934:Nothofagus
1890:(3): 321.
1781:Nothofagus
1720:References
1702:Nothofagus
1696:Beech mast
1690:Nothofagus
1663:Nothofagus
1645:Nothofagus
1640:Nothofagus
1617:Nothofagus
1607:Nothofagus
1600:ascomycete
1588:Nothofagus
1553:Nothofagus
1542:Nothofagus
1523:Nothofagus
1503:Nothofagus
1491:Nothofagus
1487:Nothofagus
1475:Nothofagus
1456:vicariance
1452:Nothofagus
1112:Nothofagus
1108:Nothofagus
1104:Trisyngyne
1100:Lophozonia
1096:Fuscospora
1071:Trisyngyne
1060:N. pumilio
1052:Nothofagus
1045:N. obliqua
1037:Lophozonia
1022:Fuscospora
753:(Tasmania)
503:Nothofagus
499:Nothofagus
487:Nothofagus
485:The genus
419:New Guinea
398:Nothofagus
389:Nothofagus
370:N. obliqua
348:Trisyngyne
332:Lophozonia
320:Fuscospora
271:Nothofagus
247:Nothofagus
45:to recent
36:Nothofagus
6287:Q13634230
5855:Adoxaceae
5824:Bruniales
5756:Asterales
5625:Lamiaceae
5484:Solanales
5466:Vahliales
5418:Rubiaceae
5387:Garryales
5316:Ericaceae
5261:Ebenaceae
5198:Cornaceae
5183:Loasaceae
5168:Nyssaceae
5105:Olacaceae
5087:Cactaceae
5022:Aizoaceae
4997:Limeaceae
4834:Meliaceae
4738:Myrtaceae
4690:Cistaceae
4670:Malvaceae
4317:Violaceae
4222:Ochnaceae
4197:Pandaceae
3668:Sabiaceae
3660:Proteales
3558:Juncaceae
3523:Typhaceae
3500:Costaceae
3490:Cannaceae
3475:Lowiaceae
3414:Arecaceae
3371:Iridaceae
3331:Boryaceae
3308:Liliaceae
3078:Acoraceae
3010:Lauraceae
2901:Piperales
2739:Bryophyta
2654:26 August
2634:0010-065X
2508:0024-4074
2158:subgenus
2085:Phytotaxa
1810:Phytotaxa
1685:Araucaria
1574:A. eximia
1538:latitudes
1531:temperate
1479:Campanian
1086:In 2013,
1065:Subgenus
1050:Subgenus
1035:Subgenus
1020:Subgenus
1012:Subgenera
467:suckering
447:deciduous
443:evergreen
392:Gondwana.
154:Kingdom:
6529:VicFlora
6521:42000063
6516:Tropicos
6281:Wikidata
6242:VicFlora
6234:40029047
6229:Tropicos
5968:Wikidata
5934:Category
5708:Apiaceae
5630:Mazaceae
5540:Oleaceae
5522:Lamiales
5271:Theaceae
5208:Ericales
5160:Cornales
5150:Asterids
5007:Kewaceae
4824:Rutaceae
4710:Myrtales
4685:Bixaceae
4647:Malvales
4488:Bataceae
4357:Linaceae
4342:Peraceae
4128:Moraceae
4118:Ulmaceae
4093:Rosaceae
4050:Fagaceae
4017:Fabaceae
3926:Vitaceae
3853:Iteaceae
3650:Buxaceae
3633:Eudicots
3485:Musaceae
3401:Arecales
3255:Liliales
3070:Acorales
3060:Monocots
2972:Laurales
2523:Hill, RS
2469:33254952
2376:Archived
2356:15660155
2141:83733526
2113:Hill, RS
2047:21708548
1970:22 April
1945:21 April
1789:19 April
1692:canopy.
1595:Cyttaria
1561:hepialid
1535:tropical
1462:and the
1443:Gondwana
996:Espinosa
985:Gilland.
553:Espinosa
514:Fagaceae
481:Taxonomy
312:Fagaster
279:Synonyms
235:Kuprian.
226:Family:
197:Eudicots
6120:1360942
6107:13501-1
6068:2874877
5974:Q218274
5670:Apiales
5336:Lamiids
4435:Malvids
4390:Huaceae
4085:Rosales
4037:Fagales
4004:Fabales
3918:Vitales
3642:Buxales
3588:Poaceae
3096:Araceae
3055:Lilidae
2535:Bibcode
2527:Geology
2447:Bibcode
2260:Bibcode
2039:2446139
1679:Agathis
1659:conifer
1628:Neuquén
1569:Aenetus
1548:Ecology
1507:Neogene
1076:stylosa
949:Steenis
927:Steenis
916:Steenis
894:Ravenna
883:Steenis
872:Steenis
850:Steenis
839:Steenis
828:Steenis
806:Steenis
740:Steenis
707:Steenis
663:Steenis
630:Steenis
619:Steenis
427:cupules
407:species
366:cupules
242:Genus:
220:Fagales
216:Order:
158:Plantae
6495:183023
6482:272017
6466:NZOR:
6433:845143
6420:119247
6316:155498
6208:NOTHO7
6203:PLANTS
6195:250689
6182:272015
6166:NZOR:
6133:845144
6029:107853
3941:Fabids
3908:Rosids
3515:Poales
2720:APG IV
2677:Blume"
2632:
2581:
2506:
2467:
2411:
2354:
2347:539330
2344:
2139:
2077:, and
2045:
2037:
1845:
1710:stoats
1557:larvae
1078:, and
1058:, and
1043:, and
1028:, and
449:. The
439:leaves
421:, and
415:shrubs
351:Baill.
335:Turcz.
325:Heenan
210:Rosids
6459:26778
6415:IRMNG
6407:70248
6363:FoAO2
6355:1NOFF
6329:626G3
6159:26779
6115:IRMNG
6094:70249
6050:FoAO2
6042:1NOFG
6016:8VZS2
6003:95806
2733:Plant
2194:(PDF)
2137:S2CID
2035:JSTOR
1603:fungi
1564:moths
1005:Allan
451:fruit
411:trees
315:Spach
253:Blume
204:Clade
191:Clade
178:Clade
165:Clade
6503:POWO
6454:NCBI
6428:ITIS
6389:GRIN
6381:8803
6376:GBIF
6350:EPPO
6342:4193
6311:APNI
6216:POWO
6154:NCBI
6128:ITIS
6102:IPNI
6081:8289
6076:GRIN
6063:GBIF
6037:EPPO
5998:APNI
2656:2012
2630:ISSN
2579:ISBN
2504:ISSN
2465:PMID
2409:ISBN
2352:PMID
2043:PMID
1972:2020
1947:2020
1843:ISBN
1791:2023
1706:mast
1682:and
1576:and
1533:and
1102:and
1090:and
1069:(or
967:Kirk
437:The
413:and
387:The
56:PreꞒ
6542:WFO
6441:NBN
6394:774
6337:EoL
6324:CoL
6255:WFO
6141:NBN
6024:EoL
6011:CoL
2620:hdl
2612:doi
2543:doi
2496:doi
2492:196
2455:doi
2443:754
2401:doi
2342:PMC
2332:doi
2268:doi
2206:doi
2172:doi
2168:174
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2093:doi
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