Nostalgia - Knowledge

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that nostalgia increases one's perceived meaning in life, which was thought to be mediated by a sense of social support or connectedness. Thirdly, the researchers found that threatened meaning can even act as a trigger for nostalgia, thus increasing one's nostalgic reflections. By triggering nostalgia, though, one's defensiveness to such threat is minimized as found in the fourth study. The final two studies found that nostalgia is able to not only create meaning but buffer threats to meaning by breaking the connection between a lack of meaning and one's well-being. Follow-up studies also completed by Routledge in 2012 not only found meaning as a function of nostalgia, but also concluded that nostalgic people have greater perceived meaning, search for meaning less, and can better buffer existential threat.

1012:. The word is formed from the Latin sōlācium (comfort) and the Greek root ἄλγος (pain, suffering) to describe a form of emotional or existential distress caused by environmental destruction. Nostalgia differs from solastalgia because nostalgia is typically generated by spatial separation from important places or persons (one's home, family, friends, or loved ones) with which it is often possible, in principle, to reconnect. With solastalgia, in contrast, the grief is typically caused by environmental destruction, so the separation between subject and object is ontological rather than spatial: it is permanent and unbridgeable, and can be experienced while continuing to occupy the same irreversibly degraded place. 1312:, defined as an individual's yearning for an idealized future, serves as a future-focused counterpart to nostalgia. Like nostalgia, where only the happy memories are retained, forestalgia explains customers’ intentions to escape the present to a romanticized future where current concerns are no longer an issue. Marketing researchers found that when promoting hedonic and utilitarian products, far-past nostalgia and far-future forestalgia advertisements were most effective in the promotion of utilitarian products. In contrast, hedonic products were better suited for advertisements framed in far-past nostalgia or near-future forestalgia. 1268:, nostalgia-evoking images, sounds, and references can be used strategically to create a sense of connectedness between consumers and products with the goal of convincing the public to consume, watch, or buy advertised products. Modern technology facilitates nostalgia-eliciting advertising through the subject, style, and design of an advertisement. The feeling of longing for the past is easily communicated through social media and advertising because these media require the participation of multiple senses, are able to represent their ideas entirely, and therefore become more reminiscent of life. 772:. The modern view is that nostalgia is an independent, and even positive, emotion that many people experience often. Nostalgia has been found to have important psychological functions, such as to improve mood, increase social connectedness, enhance positive self-regard, and provide existential meaning. Many nostalgic reflections serve more than one function, and overall seem to benefit those who experience them. Such benefits may lead to a chronic disposition or personality trait of "nostalgia proneness." Nostalgia has also been associated with learning and memory consolidation. 45: 781:

happiness. Batcho (2013) found that nostalgia proneness positively related to successful methods of coping throughout all stages—planning and implementing strategies, and reframing the issue positively. These studies led to the conclusion that the coping strategies that are likely among nostalgia-prone people often lead to benefits during stressful times. Nostalgia can be connected to more focus on coping strategies and implementing them, thus increasing support in challenging times.

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scholarly discourse in that their alterity is not primarily based in race or ethnicity." Kurlinkus wrote. "Rather, in concurrent identifications and divisions, the nostalgic other is distinguished from the rhetor by time. We live in the present; they live in the past. The creation of the nostalgic other allows mainstream populations to commodify the racial purity and stability of the past but refuses the community agency to change in the present by highlighting its negative traits.

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second study conducted, some participants were exposed to nostalgic engagement and reflection while the other group was not. The researchers looked again at self-attributes and found that the participants who were not exposed to nostalgic experiences reflected a pattern of selfish and self-centered attributes. Vess et al. (2012), however, found that this effect had weakened and become less powerful among the participants who engaged in nostalgic reflection.

3885: 1102:. On 3 September 1770 he stated that the sailors "were now pretty far gone with the longing for home which the Physicians have gone so far as to esteem a disease under the name of Nostalgia", but his journal was not published in his lifetime. Cases resulting in death were known and soldiers were sometimes successfully treated by being discharged and sent home. Receiving a diagnosis was, however, generally regarded as an insult. 88: 3879: 83: 1032: 1246:

Hope: Finally, Kurlinkus argues that though nostalgia is often performed ironically it almost always has a true hope for recovering the god memory (whether this means some kind of true restoration or a more symbolic recovery of an ethic). Such hope differentiates nostalgia from similar emotions like

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Hearing an old song can bring back memories for a person. A song heard once at a specific moment and then not heard again until a far later date will give the listener a sense of nostalgia for the date remembered and events that occurred then. However, if it is heard throughout life, it may lose its

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Nostalgia helps increase one's self-esteem and meaning in life by buffering threats to well-being and also by initiating a desire to deal with problems or stress. Routledge (2011) and colleagues found that nostalgia correlates positively with one's sense of meaning in life. The second study revealed

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Specific locations can trigger nostalgia. Such places are often associated with an individual's past, reminding them of their past childhood, relationships, or achievements. They may include the homes where they grew up with their families, the schools they attended with friends, or the venues they

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Nostalgia makes people more willing to engage in growth-oriented behaviors and encourages them to view themselves as growth-oriented people. Baldwin & Landau (2014) found that nostalgia leads people to rate themselves higher on items like "I am the kind of person who embraces unfamiliar people,

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Nostalgia has been frequently studied as a tool of rhetoric and persuasion. Communication scholar Stephen Depoe, for example, writes that in nostalgic messaging: “a speaker highlights a comparison between a more favorable, idealized past and a less favorable present in order to stimulate . . . .

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yearning for a moment that occurred prior to, or outside of, the span of one's memory, but is relatable (has sentimental value) due to repeated mediated exposure to it. The constant propagating of advertisements and other media messages makes vicarious nostalgia possible, and changes the ways we

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Kurlinkus coined the term "nostalgic other" to describe the ways in which some populations of people become trapped in other people's nostalgic stories of them, idealized as natural while simultaneously denied sovereignty or the right to change in the present. "Nostalgic others differ from other

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A nostalgic crux: a person, group, corporation, et al. that is blamed for the loss of the nostalgic ideal. To perform such scapegoating, the nostalgic crux is usually presented as a force of newness and change. Defeating this outsider is positioned as a source of recovering the good memory. Such

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Nostalgia serves as a coping mechanism and helps people to feel better about themselves. Vess et al. (2012) found that the subjects who thought of nostalgic memories showed greater accessibility of positive characteristics than those who thought of exciting future experiences. Additionally, in a

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Although nostalgia is often triggered by negative feelings, it results in increasing one's mood and heightening positive emotions, which can stem from feelings of warmth or coping resulting from nostalgic reflections. One way to improve mood is to effectively cope with problems that hinder one's

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In a 2014 study conducted by Routledge, he and a team observed that the more people reported having major disruptions and uncertainties in their lives, the more they nostalgically longed for the past. Routledge suggests that by invoking the idea of an idealized past, politicians can provoke the

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Reliving past memories may provide comfort and contribute to mental health. One notable recent medical study has looked at the physiological effects thinking about past 'good' memories can have. They found that thinking about the past 'fondly' actually increased perceptions of physical warmth.

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Nostalgia sometimes involves memories of people one was close to, such as family members, romantic lovers, or friends, and thus it can increase one's sense of social support and connections. Nostalgia is also triggered specifically by feelings of loneliness, but counteracts such feelings with

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A person can deliberately trigger feelings of nostalgia by listening to familiar music, looking at old photos, or visiting comforting environments of the past. With this knowledge widely available, many books have been published specifically to evoke the feeling of nostalgia.

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In the eighteenth century, scientists were looking for a locus of nostalgia, a nostalgic bone. By the 1850s nostalgia was losing its status as a particular disease and coming to be seen rather as a symptom or stage of a pathological process. It was considered as a form of

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Nostalgia's definition has changed greatly over time. Consistent with its Greek word roots meaning "homecoming" and "pain", nostalgia was for centuries considered a potentially debilitating and sometimes fatal medical condition expressing extreme

839:. People endeavor to conserve buildings, landscapes, and other artifacts of historical significance out of nostalgia for past times. They are often motivated by a desire to connect to their heritage from past generations. This can manifest in 886:

by nostalgia-induced positive affect—the extent to which nostalgia made participants feel good. In the second study, nostalgia led to the same growth outcomes but the effects were statistically mediated by nostalgia-induced self-esteem.

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A loss or threat in the present: the chaotic change that nostalgia responds to. Though some theorists argue that the ideal must truly be lost, other scholars including Kurlinkus argue that the ideal may simply be threatened to trigger

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Nature-based factors such as weather and temperature can trigger nostalgia. Scientific studies have shown that cold weather makes people more nostalgic, while nostalgia causes people to feel warmer. In some societies, elements of

798:, however, leads to nostalgia, which actually increases perceptions of social support. Thus, Zhou and colleagues (2008) concluded that nostalgia serves a restorative function for individuals regarding their social connectedness. 2367: 1234:

his/her own policies to qualities of the idealized past in order to induce support” (179). Rhetorician William Kurlinkus taxonomizes nostalgia on this foundation, arguing that nostalgic rhetoric generally contains three parts:

2851:Évaluation d’une échelle anglo-saxonne de mesure du tempérament nostalgique dans un contexte culturel français (Evaluation of an anglo-saxon scale of measurement of nostalgic mood in a French cultural context) 2794:

Barnwell, R. Wixel, Joel Collier, and Kevin J. Shanahan. "Nostalgia and Forestalgia: Insights, Evaluation, and Implications for Advertising and Product Typology." Journal of Advertising (2022): 1–18.

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events, and places." Nostalgia also increased interest in growth-related behavior such as "I would like to explore someplace that I have never been before." In the first study, these effects were

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One recent study critiques the idea of nostalgia, which in some forms can become a defense mechanism by which people avoid the historical facts. This study looked at the different portrayals of

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Due to efficient advertising schemes, consumers need not have experienced a specific event or moment in time in order to feel nostalgic for it. This is due to a phenomenon referred to as

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Simon Bunke: Heimweh. In: Bettina von Jagow / Florian Steger (Eds.): Literatur und Medizin im europäischen Kontext. Ein Lexikon. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2005. Sp. 380–384.

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Depoe, Stephen (1990). "Requiem for Liberalism: The Therapeutic and Deliberative Functions of Nostalgic Appeals in Edward Kennedy's Address to the 1980 Democratic National Convention".

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Old television shows can trigger nostalgia. People gravitate towards shows they watched as children, as the memories from one's youth are often the most significant of their lives.

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World Wars, especially by the American armed forces. Great lengths were taken to study and understand the condition to stem the tide of troops leaving the front in droves (see the

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The scientific literature on nostalgia usually refers to nostalgia regarding one's personal life and has mainly studied the effects of nostalgia as induced during these studies.

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in South Africa and argued that nostalgia appears as two ways, 'restorative nostalgia' a wish to return to that past, and 'reflective nostalgia' which is more critically aware.

4366: 1562: 847:, which bring together people with a shared nostalgia for historical periods of past times. These events' hands-on, improvisational natures often facilitate socialization. 1295:, and revamps of old movies, TV shows, and books. Vintage, rustic and old-fashioned design styles can also be seen in nostalgia-based ad campaigns that companies such as 2331:

Zhou, Xinyue; Wildschut, Tim; Sedikides, Constantine; Chen, Xiaoxi; Vingerhoets, Ad J. J. M. (2012). "Heartwarming memories: Nostalgia maintains physiological comfort".

716:, which has been described as "a trick of the mind" and as "an emotional strategy, something comforting to snuggle up to when the present day seems intolerably bleak." 3070: 2198: 1462: 2963: 1143:. The term "feeling nostalgic" is more commonly used to describe pleasurable emotions associated with, or a longing to return to, a particular period of time. 2941:

Thurber, Christopher A. and Marian D. Sigman, "Preliminary Models of Risk and Protective Factors for Childhood Homesickness: Review and Empirical Synthesis."

739:. These recollections of one's past are usually important events, people one cares about, and places where one has spent time. Cultural phenomena such as 1793: 2086: 2525:(ed.). The Endeavour Journal of Joseph Banks 1768–1771, Public Library of New South Wales/Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1962, vol. ii, p. 145 1630: 1167:

claims that Swiss mercenaries were threatened with severe punishment to prevent them from singing their Swiss songs. It became somewhat of a

2853: 1114:. By the 1870s interest in nostalgia as a medical category had almost completely vanished. Nostalgia was still being recognized in both the 917:

social and cultural anxieties and uncertainties that make nostalgia especially attractive—and effective—as a tool of political persuasion.

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Old movies can trigger nostalgia. This is particularly true for generations who grew up as children during specific film eras such as the

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Nostalgia is triggered by something reminding an individual of an event or item from their past. The resulting emotion can vary from

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Schindler, Robert M.; Holbrook, Morris B. (2003-04-01). "Nostalgia for early experience as a determinant of consumer preferences".

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Gilad Padva, Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture (Basingstock, UK and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014). 254 pp.

1055:. The word nostalgia was compound of the ancient Greek words nostos (return home) and algia (longing). Hofer introduced 1861: 1682: 1614: 4324: 2962:

Dylan Trigg, The Aesthetics of Decay: Nothingness, Nostalgia, and the Absence of Reason (New York: Peter Lang, 2006)

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reflections of close relationships. According to Zhou et al. (2008), lonely people often have lesser perceptions of

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and a predisposing condition among suicides. Nostalgia was, however, still diagnosed among soldiers as late as the

957:. Rewatching classic movies can be therapeutic in nature, healing emotional wounds using happy childhood memories. 692:

Nostalgia is associated with a longing for the past, its personalities, possibilities, and events, especially the "

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melancholia, which contains all of nostalgia's longing for lost ideals without a desire to move out of that past.

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often trigger a nostalgia for past times when nature played a larger role in culture. Environmental philosopher

704:, for people to view the past more positively and future more negatively. When applied to one's beliefs about a 4084: 1362: 4414: 4059: 2875: 608: 1211:

that took hold of the European cultural elite in the 19th century. German Romanticism coined an opposite to

4391: 3166: 669:), meaning "pain", and was coined by a 17th-century medical student to describe the anxieties displayed by 2862:

Dominic Boyer, "Ostalgie and the Politics of the Future in Eastern Germany." Public Culture 18(2):361–381.

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Rider in vintage clothing astride a vintage BSA motorcycle on High Street in Honiton, England in July 2023

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were pining for their landscapes. Symptoms were also thought to include fainting, high fever, and death.

2748:"Nostalgia and Forestalgia: Insights, Evaluation, and Implications for Advertising and Product Typology" 1758: 4344: 38: 31: 3064:

http://www.barbarus.org/single-post/2015/08/22/Nostalgia-as-a-way-of-creating-meaning-in-everyday-life

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Köneke, V. (2010). More bitter than sweet - Are nostalgic people rather sad than happy after all?

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Examples of nostalgia used to provoke public interest include nostalgia-themed websites such as

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said that the magazine has been regarded with "a mixture of nostalgia and affection". Shown: a

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Stefan W. Schmidt, "Somatography and Film: Nostalgia as Haunting Memory Shown in Tarkovsky’s

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Baldwin, M.; Landau, M.J. (2014). "Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth".

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Stefan W. Schmidt, Nostalgie oder der flüchtige Duft der Heimat. Wien: Passagen Verlag 2023.

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Bartholeyns, G. (2014). "The instant past: Nostalgia and digital photo retro photography."

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Merchant, A (2013). "Effects of advertising evoked vicarious nostalgia in brand heritage".

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Kurlinkus, William (2021). "Nostalgic Design: Making Memories in the Rhetoric Classroom".

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understand advertisements and subsequently, the way consumers use their purchasing power.

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for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word

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was a significant factor in the enthusiasm for Switzerland and the development of early

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has become a recreational activity among older generations who played them as children.

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Sedikides, Constantine; Wildschut, Tim; Arndt, Jamie; Routledge, Clay (October 2008).

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Hunter, Richard and Macalpine, Ida. Three Hundred Years of Psychiatry:1535–1860,

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Fuentenebro; de Diego, F; Valiente, C (2014). "Nostalgia: a conceptual history".

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The term was coined in 1688 by Johannes Hofer (1669–1752) in his dissertation in

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Heimweh. Studien zur Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte einer tödlichen Krankheit

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More bitter than sweet - Are nostalgic people rather sad than happy after all?

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1272: 4451: 4404: 4089: 3773: 3639: 3491: 3460: 3388: 3293: 3112:"The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resource" 2509: 2160:"The past makes the present meaningful: Nostalgia as an existential resource" 1905: 1770: 1526: 1479: 1367: 1352: 693: 526: 356: 311: 276: 226: 3110:

Routledge, C.; Arndt, J.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Hart, C. M. (2011).

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Routledge, C.; Arndt, J.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Hart, C. M. (2011).

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Batcho, K. I. (2013). "Nostalgia: Retreat or support in difficult times?".

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Routledge, C.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Juhl, J.; Arndt, J. (2012).

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Vess, M.; Arndt, J.; Routledge, C.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T. (2012).

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Routledge, C.; Wildschut, T.; Sedikides, C.; Juhl, J.; Arndt, J. (2012).

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Vess, M.; Arndt, J.; Routledge, C.; Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T. (2012).

2105: 1656: 1489: 1414: 1392: 1265: 1115: 1107: 1076: 1040: 974: 850: 801: 709: 686: 406: 351: 251: 2728: 4381: 3740: 3610: 3420: 3313: 3308: 3208: 3203: 2462: 2368:"Nostalgia counteracts self-discontinuity and restores self-continuity" 1342: 1221: 1043:. The term "nostalgia" originally referred to the homesickness felt by 795: 752: 511: 436: 326: 236: 166: 161: 2386: 1919:

Oba K.; Noriuchi M.; Atomi T.; Moriguchi Y.; Kikuchi Y. (2015-06-04).

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Hook, D.(2012) "Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive formation."

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cruxes have include groups from polluting corporations to immigrants.

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Barnwell, R Wixel; Collier, Joel; Shanahan, Kevin J (5 April 2022).

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fighting away from home. Described as a medical condition—a form of

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1. Nostalgic Design: Rhetoric, Memory, and Democratizing Technology

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Boym, S. (2001). The future of nostalgia. New York, NY: Basic Books

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Sedikides, C.; Wildschut, T.; Routledge, C.; Arndt, J. (2015).

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is a strong evoker of nostalgia due to the processing of these

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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems

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Media and Nostalgia. Yearning for the past, present and future

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Media and Nostalgia. Yearning for the past, present and future

2402:"Approach With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent" 696:" or a "warm childhood". There is a predisposition, caused by 3868: 3794: 3688: 3661: 3540: 3475: 3470: 3440: 3378: 3248: 3243: 1794:"Study: Nostalgia Makes Us Warm, and Cold Makes Us Nostalgic" 1284: 1052: 740: 736: 660: 656: 644: 586: 536: 481: 461: 371: 366: 341: 296: 186: 181: 2702: 3671: 3632: 3615: 3518: 3445: 3425: 3233: 3029: 2118: 1512: 1036: 744: 471: 446: 441: 391: 346: 331: 2956:

3:1 (July 2016), 27–41. DOI: 10.1080/20539320.2016.1187856

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Proceedings of the 1998 Multicultural Marketing Conference

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and environment can also be strong triggers of nostalgia.

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used the word in his journal during the first voyage of

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Solastalgia: a new concept in human health and identity

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The State Of The World Isn't Nearly As Bad As You Think

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Solastalgia: a new concept in human health and identity

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Hofer, Johannes, "Medical Dissertation on Nostalgia."

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Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

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expressing the Romantic desire to travel and explore.

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to the point of desertion, illness or death. The 1767

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Longing for the Bomb: Oak Ridge and Atomic Nostalgia.

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Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine

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association with any specific period or experience.

1700: 1554:"The Little-Known Medical History of Homesickness" 784: 1873: 1631:"Declinism: is the world actually getting worse?" 1616:The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang 876: 858: 4449: 3762: 2981:BBC Four Documentaries - The Century of the Self 2967:Linda M. Austin, 'Emily Brontë's Homesickness', 2883:Yearning for Yesterday: a Sociology of Nostalgia 2463:William J. Havlena & Susan L. Holak (2015). 1228: 1171:in Romantic literature, and figures in the poem 867: 37:"Nostalgic" redirects here. For other uses, see 2538:, "Svetlana Boym on Nostalgia", 2002 November 3 2280:Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 1546: 1544: 1275:nostalgia. Vicarious nostalgia is a feeling of 1219:"far-sickness", "longing to be far away", like 1008:coined the term 'solastalgia' in his 2003 book 812: 3637: 2803:, ed. K. Niemeyer (Palgrave Macmillan): 51–69. 3167: 2289: 2243: 1151:Swiss nostalgia was linked to the singing of 609: 3941: 3780: 3771: 3538: 3116:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2499: 2304: 2164:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1820:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1724: 1722: 1720: 1674: 1654: 1541: 4440:indicate emotion names in foreign languages 3504: 1925:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 1752: 1750: 1622: 1582:Current Directions in Psychological Science 1306:Developed within the marketing discipline, 3174: 3160: 2443: 1788: 1786: 1759:"Why Retro-Looking Games Get So Much Love" 616: 602: 2609: 2574: 2399: 1944: 1887: 1813:"Nostalgia: Content, triggers, functions" 1717: 1255: 1020: 2686: 2658: 2103: 2057: 1747: 1628: 1030: 849: 831:Nostalgia serves as a motivator for the 800: 43: 3144:GRIN Verlag GmbH, Munich, Germany. ISBN 2954:Journal of Aesthetics and Phenomenology 2920: 2643: 2298: 2282:, Vol 18(3), Aug, 2012. Special issue: 1783: 1465:from the original on November 19, 2021. 973:Old video games can trigger nostalgia. 755:, as well as natural phenomena such as 14: 4450: 3032:"Nostalgia as a resource for the self" 2909:"Irony, Nostalgia, and the Postmodern" 2872:. Basinstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2012. 2806: 2121:"Nostalgia as a resource for the self" 2084: 1578:"Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Future" 1474: 1472: 911: 3155: 2849:Boulbry, Gaëlle and Borges, Adilson. 2837:Yesterday: A New History of Nostalgia 2682: 2680: 2547: 2375:European Journal of Social Psychology 2030: 1728: 1680: 1448: 2444:O'Neal, Gabrielle J. (Mar 5, 2021). 2400:Routledge, Clay (October 31, 2017). 1756: 1683:"Why we yearn for the good old days" 1550: 1478: 3181: 1629:Etchells, Pete (January 16, 2015). 1565:from the original on March 1, 2016. 1551:Dahl, Melissa (February 25, 2016). 1469: 27:Feeling sentimentality for the past 24: 2809:The American Journal of Psychology 2788: 2677: 1969:The American Journal of Psychology 1681:Lewis, Jemima (January 16, 2016). 1067:" for the condition also known as 955:animation renaissance of the 1990s 920: 25: 4479: 2550:Southern Journal of Communication 2446:"Nostalgic Places from Childhood" 2106:"A Brief History of Re-enactment" 991:went to for dating and marriage. 890: 775: 3883: 3877: 3007:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x 2058:Tanselle, George Thomas (1998). 2002:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x 1856:GRIN Verlag GmbH, München 2010, 1594:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00595.x 1195:(1834), which was performed for 1187:(1809), as well as in the opera 1015: 980: 86: 81: 2739: 2721: 2695: 2652: 2637: 2628: 2603: 2568: 2541: 2528: 2516: 2493: 2456: 2437: 2412: 2393: 2359: 2324: 2272: 2237: 2190: 2151: 2112: 2097: 2078: 2051: 2024: 1974: 1961: 1912: 1867: 1846: 1804: 1619:edited by Grant Barrett, p. 90. 902: 785:Increasing social connectedness 2971:, 44:4 (summer 2002): 573–596. 1648: 1608: 1569: 1506: 1363:Nostalgia for the Soviet Union 1146: 968: 877:Promoting psychological growth 859:Enhancing positive self-regard 13: 1: 2885:. New York: Free Press, 1979. 2764:10.1080/00913367.2022.2036652 2589:10.1080/02773945.2021.1972133 2305:John Tierney (July 8, 2013). 1436: 1229:In rhetoric and communication 1203:. The Romantic connection of 868:Providing existential meaning 4392:Social emotional development 3087:10.1080/09658211.2012.677452 3048:10.1080/15298868.2010.521452 2923:The South Atlantic Quarterly 2821:10.5406/amerjpsyc.126.3.0355 2689:Journal of Business Research 2648:. Maryland: Lexington Books. 2536:To the Best of Our Knowledge 2477:10.1007/978-3-319-17383-2_21 2258:10.1080/15298868.2013.772320 2215:10.1080/09658211.2012.677452 2137:10.1080/15298868.2010.521452 985: 813:Preserving cultural heritage 762: 639:is a learned formation of a 7: 3638: 2868:Niemeyer, Katharina (ed.). 2284:Of Narratives and Nostalgia 1449:Mills, Wes (July 6, 2021). 1315: 960: 925: 655:), meaning "homecoming", a 10: 4484: 2876:Coromines i Vigneaux, Joan 2577:Rhetoric Society Quarterly 1832:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975 1024: 816: 727:first passing through the 661: 645: 48:The archives director for 39:Nostalgic (disambiguation) 36: 32:Nostalgia (disambiguation) 29: 4435: 3954: 3892: 3875: 3194: 2945:69:4 (Aug. 1998): 903–34. 2935:10.1215/00382876-88-2-517 2562:10.1080/10417949009372786 2420:"The Brain and Nostalgia" 2085:Farmer, James O. (2005). 994: 948: 681:, it became an important 51:The Saturday Evening Post 4325:in virtual communication 2729:"Oceans 11 1960 Version" 2534:Wisconsin Public Radio, 2061:Literature and Artifacts 2034:Encyclopedia of the City 2031:Caves, Roger W. (2005). 1876:Psychology and Marketing 1711:"Music-Evoked Nostalgia" 1527:10.1177/0957154X14545290 939: 930: 643:compound, consisting of 4468:17th-century neologisms 1485:The Future of Nostalgia 1459:Inside Indiana Business 1161:Dictionnaire de Musique 845:historical reenactments 58:cover from August 1924. 3942: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3539: 3505: 2752:Journal of Advertising 2663:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2614:. U Pittsburgh Press. 2610:Kurlinkus, W. (2019). 2452:. American Fork, Utah. 1301:Levi Strauss & Co. 1256:As an advertising tool 1209:tourism in Switzerland 1048: 1021:As a medical condition 884:statistically mediated 855: 827:Historical reenactment 809: 114:Emotional intelligence 59: 2995:Psychological Science 2888:Freeman, Lindsey A., 2659:Niemeyer, K. (2014). 2500:Albrecht, G. (2005). 1990:Psychological Science 1663:Edge Foundation, Inc. 1515:History of Psychiatry 1492:. pp. xiii–xiv. 1455:Celebrates 200 Years" 1453:Saturday Evening Post 1348:Historic preservation 1338:Golden age (metaphor) 1289:The Nostalgia Machine 1185:Des Knaben Wunderhorn 1165:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1075:who in the plains of 1035:A rural landscape in 1034: 1025:Further information: 853: 819:Historic preservation 817:Further information: 804: 47: 4362:Group affective tone 2709:. DoYouRemember? Inc 2644:Lizardi, R. (2015). 1193:Adolphe Charles Adam 317:Emotional Detachment 30:For other uses, see 4415:constructed emotion 4085:functional accounts 2976:Heimwehforschung.de 2703:"DoYouRemember.com" 2661:Media and Nostalgia 1937:10.1093/scan/nsv073 1323:Communist nostalgia 1129:Century of the Self 912:As a political tool 679:early modern period 4315:in decision-making 3556:(sense of purpose) 2914:2017-11-27 at the 2856:2005-03-08 at the 2646:Mediated Nostalgia 2311:The New York Times 1729:Nelakonda, Divya. 1655:Steven R. Quartz, 1398:Rosy retrospection 1358:Nostalgia industry 1112:American Civil War 1049: 856: 810: 702:rosy retrospection 60: 4445: 4444: 4032:Appeal to emotion 3810:Social connection 3036:Self and Identity 3001:(10): 1023–1029. 2969:Victorian Studies 2943:Child Development 2670:978-1-137-37588-9 2523:Beaglehole, J. C. 2486:978-3-319-17382-5 2450:The Patriot Press 2387:10.1002/ejsp.2073 2246:Self and Identity 2125:Self and Identity 2091:Southern Cultures 1996:(10): 1023–1029. 1898:10.1002/mar.10074 1499:978-0-465-00708-0 1201:The Swiss Cottage 1073:Swiss mercenaries 1045:Swiss mercenaries 837:cultural heritage 823:Cultural heritage 712:, this is called 671:Swiss mercenaries 626: 625: 552:Social connection 16:(Redirected from 4475: 4420:discrete emotion 4320:in the workplace 4216:Empathy quotient 3947: 3887: 3881: 3786: 3777: 3768: 3643: 3544: 3510: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3139: 3128:10.1037/a0024292 3106: 3059: 3026: 2992: 2938: 2835:Becker, Tobias: 2832: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2504:. PAN Partners. 2497: 2491: 2490: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2422:. 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21: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4431: 4372:Jealousy in art 4115:in conversation 4037:Amygdala hijack 3950: 3888: 3882: 3873: 3862:sense of wonder 3190: 3180: 2990: 2916:Wayback Machine 2906:Hutcheon, Linda 2858:Wayback Machine 2791: 2789:Further reading 2786: 2776: 2774: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2657: 2653: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2608: 2604: 2573: 2569: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2517: 2498: 2494: 2487: 2461: 2457: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2406:Undark Magazine 2398: 2394: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2277: 2273: 2242: 2238: 2195: 2191: 2156: 2152: 2117: 2113: 2102: 2098: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2056: 2052: 2045: 2029: 2025: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1962: 1917: 1913: 1872: 1868: 1851: 1847: 1815: 1809: 1805: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1775: 1773: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1653: 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3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3364:Disappointment 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3122:(3): 638–652. 3107: 3081:(5): 452–460. 3066: 3060: 3042:(3): 273–284. 3027: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2946: 2939: 2918: 2903: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2815:(3): 355–367. 2804: 2797: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2738: 2720: 2707:DoYouRemember? 2694: 2676: 2669: 2651: 2636: 2627: 2620: 2602: 2583:(5): 422–438. 2567: 2556:(2): 175–190. 2540: 2527: 2515: 2492: 2485: 2455: 2436: 2411: 2392: 2358: 2339:(4): 678–684. 2323: 2297: 2288: 2271: 2252:(2): 162–177. 2236: 2209:(5): 452–460. 2189: 2170:(3): 638–652. 2150: 2131:(3): 273–284. 2111: 2104:Howard Giles. 2096: 2077: 2070: 2050: 2043: 2023: 1973: 1960: 1911: 1889:10.1.1.520.403 1882:(4): 275–302. 1866: 1862:978-3640942268 1845: 1826:(5): 975–993. 1803: 1782: 1746: 1716: 1699: 1673: 1647: 1621: 1607: 1588:(5): 304–307. 1568: 1540: 1521:(4): 404–411. 1505: 1498: 1480:Boym, Svetlana 1468: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1430:Yugo-nostalgia 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1378:Old-time radio 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1293:DoYouRemember? 1257: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1197:Queen Victoria 1179:(1805) and in 1148: 1145: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1006:Glenn Albrecht 996: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 970: 967: 962: 959: 950: 947: 941: 938: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 913: 910: 904: 901: 892: 891:As a deception 889: 878: 875: 869: 866: 860: 857: 841:living history 814: 811: 792:social support 786: 783: 777: 776:Improving mood 774: 764: 761: 633:sentimentality 624: 623: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 595: 594: 590: 589: 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