281:
3989:
50:
224:
38:
255:(66°34′ latitude) experience some days in summer when the Sun never sets, and some days during the winter when it never rises. The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere. Between the Arctic Circle and the
2439:
2390:
Calculated from World
Population Yearbook 2019(in thousands) World total population: 7,359,970 Northern Hemisphere population: 6,405,030 87.0% Southern Hemisphere population: 954,940 13.0% Note 1) If there is no data for 2019, the latest data was used. Note 2) Countries with land that straddles the
327:
and anticlockwise to the south. During the day at these latitudes, the Sun tends to rise to its maximum at a southerly position. Between the Tropic of Cancer and the
Equator, the sun can be seen to the north, directly overhead, or to the south at noon, depending on the time of year. In the Southern
307:
oceans. Within the
Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast. For the same reason, flows of air down toward the northern surface of the Earth tend to spread across the surface in a clockwise pattern. Thus, clockwise air
2431:
2343:
343:. This results in the Milky Way being sparser and dimmer in the Northern Hemisphere compared to the Southern Hemisphere, making the Northern Hemisphere more suitable for deep-space observation, as it is not "blinded" by the Milky Way.
2335:
2054:
312:
weather cells in the
Northern Hemisphere. Conversely, air rising from the northern surface of the Earth (creating a region of low pressure) tends to draw air toward it in a counterclockwise pattern.
99:
of 23.439281°, there is a seasonal variation in the lengths of the day and night. There is also a seasonal variation in temperatures, which lags the variation in day and night. Conventionally,
2365:
2166:
263:. The changes in these regions between summer and winter are generally mild, rather than extreme hot or cold. However, a temperate climate can have very unpredictable weather.
2093:
351:
As of 2015, the
Northern Hemisphere is home to approximately 6.4 billion people, which is around 87.0% of the Earth's total human population of 7.3 billion people.
2409:
2225:
2258:
135:. Within the Northern Hemisphere, oceanic currents can change the weather patterns that affect many factors within the north coast. Such events include
2188:
2313:
2479:
2125:
2369:
2146:
145:
blow from east to west just above the equator. The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents, which flow westward due to the
204:, occurred at intervals of approximately 40,000 to 100,000 years. The long glacial periods were separated by more temperate and shorter
3753:
3612:
3939:
251:). Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. Areas inside the
1993:
2336:"Does the Moon look different in the northern and southern hemispheres? (Beginner) – Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer"
3746:
3632:
269:
regions (between the Tropic of Cancer and the
Equator, 0° latitude) are generally hot all year round and tend to experience a
3741:
3675:
291:
In the
Northern Hemisphere, objects moving across or above the surface of the Earth tend to turn to the right because of the
3736:
3700:
3639:
3729:
3724:
3670:
17:
2053:
Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Bowell, Edward G.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; et al. (2010).
2020:
The continent itself is entirely within the
Northern Hemisphere. However, some overseas territories of the countries of
149:. The currents then bend to the right, heading north. At about 30 degrees north latitude, a different set of winds, the
136:
3598:
2472:
3680:
2401:
2160:
2217:
3695:
3685:
3627:
3605:
3588:
3583:
3502:
1833:
1799:
1695:
1654:
1621:
686:
3705:
3534:
3400:
3314:
3264:
3649:
4026:
3959:
3944:
2465:
2250:
31:
1709:
662:
4021:
3992:
3644:
3274:
3001:
2706:
1686:
1612:
1527:
1513:
1485:
1429:
1420:
2196:
3131:
220:. The glaciations that occurred during the glacial period covered many areas of the Northern Hemisphere.
3309:
3294:
2592:
2577:
1672:
1663:
1630:
1536:
1504:
1443:
2305:
354:
3690:
3622:
3593:
3578:
3319:
3244:
335:
appears inverted compared to a view from the
Southern Hemisphere. The North Pole faces away from the
2117:
280:
3279:
3196:
2779:
2492:
1829:
1682:
528:
2457:
3926:
3617:
3524:
3201:
2911:
2906:
1377:
260:
3903:
3710:
3304:
3107:
1509:
1386:
1115:
413:
3996:
3860:
3780:
3423:
3324:
2933:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1453:
1416:
701:
193:
30:
This article is about the
Hemisphere of Earth. For astronomical observations of the sky, see
127:(typically on 23 September UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the
3870:
2846:
2564:
2391:
equator are divided into half populations in each of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
2069:
2055:"Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009"
1948:
922:
295:. As a result, large-scale horizontal flows of air or water tend to form clockwise-turning
8:
3519:
3184:
3121:
3097:
2928:
2789:
2735:
2676:
2647:
2587:
1943:
1677:
1462:
1434:
1368:
209:
157:
2073:
3807:
3428:
3391:
3269:
2715:
2637:
2597:
2572:
2085:
1922:
1691:
1598:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1466:
1457:
862:
3888:
3507:
3334:
3299:
3160:
3155:
3136:
2945:
2772:
2532:
2156:
2089:
1494:
767:
652:
124:
104:
2279:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3883:
3560:
3514:
3457:
3386:
3249:
3143:
3092:
3070:
2923:
2870:
2809:
2077:
355:
List of continents, countries or territories, and oceans in the Northern Hemisphere
317:
313:
284:
256:
168:
are located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, together with about two-thirds of
85:
81:
3855:
3356:
3344:
3329:
3284:
3234:
3174:
3116:
3077:
3065:
3058:
2967:
2784:
2767:
2742:
1730:
1225:
432:
336:
320:(massive low-pressure systems) spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
292:
146:
4000:
3949:
3848:
3812:
3792:
3775:
3715:
3479:
3371:
3349:
3339:
3191:
3169:
3053:
3048:
3033:
3028:
2955:
2901:
2853:
2824:
2730:
2720:
2029:
1978:
1888:
1659:
1523:
1314:
1130:
324:
300:
232:
189:
2081:
212:
ended about 10,000 years ago. Earth is currently in an interglacial period of
132:
4015:
3974:
3843:
3835:
3802:
3539:
3489:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3216:
3179:
3087:
3082:
2984:
2889:
1988:
1626:
1556:
1185:
1055:
573:
440:
428:
309:
304:
252:
201:
173:
161:
128:
120:
112:
41:
Northern Hemisphere shaded blue. The hemispheres appear unequal here because
2249:
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
49:
3878:
3817:
3797:
3787:
3497:
3469:
3224:
2962:
2896:
2865:
2814:
2686:
2615:
2552:
2542:
1998:
1983:
1973:
1668:
1338:
1328:
1290:
917:
877:
618:
513:
452:
421:
205:
77:
3934:
3893:
3824:
3529:
3418:
3361:
3289:
3239:
3126:
3102:
2991:
2829:
2747:
2725:
2701:
2547:
2537:
1843:
1640:
1617:
1594:
1280:
1220:
996:
887:
867:
847:
717:
623:
578:
185:
156:
Its surface is 60.7% water, compared with 80.9% water in the case of the
153:, push the currents back to the east, producing a closed clockwise loop.
142:
3464:
3433:
3259:
3254:
2918:
2879:
2841:
2759:
2632:
2517:
2512:
2251:"Boundary Currents – Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education"
1879:
1818:
1608:
1518:
1250:
1215:
1195:
991:
927:
902:
812:
802:
737:
727:
598:
523:
390:
296:
274:
270:
244:
223:
213:
150:
96:
89:
54:
42:
1532:
3911:
3570:
3544:
3474:
3452:
3445:
3229:
3006:
2940:
2836:
2659:
2642:
2527:
2522:
2496:
1926:
1916:
1892:
1883:
1779:
1768:
1740:
1565:
1359:
1190:
1036:
1021:
1001:
965:
892:
882:
436:
409:
398:
340:
208:
which lasted about 10,000–15,000 years. The last cold episode of the
37:
2366:"Perspective of the Moon from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres"
3438:
3043:
2979:
2950:
2860:
2819:
2627:
2607:
2487:
2152:
1963:
1912:
1907:
1875:
1774:
1546:
1471:
1425:
1395:
1333:
1265:
1260:
1235:
1120:
1050:
1031:
1011:
951:
907:
857:
832:
827:
752:
553:
538:
518:
482:
417:
377:
248:
217:
2402:"90% Of People Live In The Northern Hemisphere – Business Insider"
323:
The shadow of a sundial moves clockwise on latitudes north of the
3410:
3148:
3038:
2996:
2884:
2696:
2691:
2620:
2218:"How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last?"
1848:
1764:
1745:
1725:
1603:
1589:
1574:
1500:
1481:
1448:
1372:
1343:
1285:
1240:
1205:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1074:
932:
837:
822:
732:
722:
696:
667:
638:
613:
603:
583:
548:
503:
448:
402:
266:
228:
165:
73:
3916:
3020:
2974:
2681:
2668:
2052:
2025:
2021:
1968:
1953:
1871:
1867:
1852:
1814:
1804:
1579:
1541:
1476:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1363:
1309:
1304:
1275:
1255:
1245:
1230:
1210:
1180:
1155:
1069:
1026:
1016:
1006:
986:
981:
912:
807:
797:
787:
762:
747:
742:
672:
568:
558:
487:
472:
456:
382:
367:
240:
197:
169:
116:
100:
3767:
3662:
3206:
2504:
2488:
1838:
1824:
1808:
1749:
1734:
1584:
1490:
1439:
1270:
1200:
1175:
937:
897:
872:
842:
792:
772:
757:
691:
657:
628:
608:
588:
563:
543:
508:
444:
394:
69:
65:
2801:
1958:
1795:
852:
817:
782:
777:
633:
593:
533:
477:
372:
332:
299:. These are best seen in ocean circulation patterns in the
160:, and it contains 67.3% of Earth's land. The continents of
103:
in the Northern Hemisphere is taken as the period from the
328:
Hemisphere, the midday Sun is predominantly in the north.
231:. The setup of 3 to 4 kilometer thick ice sheets caused a
196:), or significant advances of continental ice sheets, in
108:
2280:"How does the ocean affect climate and weather on land?"
2306:"Hurricanes: Science and Society: Primary Circulation"
2248:
2016:
2014:
4013:
2011:
227:Northern hemisphere glaciation during the last
331:When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the
2473:
2062:Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
2480:
2466:
27:Half of Earth that is north of the Equator
2333:
408:The entire continental mainland. Part of
279:
222:
179:
80:, north is defined as being in the same
48:
36:
2244:
2242:
14:
4014:
424:, are also in the Northern Hemisphere.
2461:
2046:
2412:from the original on 19 January 2018
2346:from the original on 4 November 2015
2239:
2169:from the original on 22 January 2023
462:Entirely in the Northern Hemisphere
184:During the 2.5 million years of the
1994:North–South divide (disambiguation)
53:Northern Hemisphere from above the
24:
2442:from the original on 18 April 2016
25:
4038:
308:circulation is characteristic of
3988:
3987:
3320:West South Central United States
1834:Territories of the United States
1800:Territories of the United States
1696:Territories of the United States
1655:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1622:Territories of the United States
687:Democratic Republic of the Congo
389:About two-thirds, from north of
273:during the summer months, and a
119:is taken as the period from the
115:(typically March 20 UTC), while
3535:Latin America and the Caribbean
3401:Latin America and the Caribbean
2424:
2394:
2384:
2358:
2316:from the original on 2010-12-28
2261:from the original on 2010-05-15
2228:from the original on 2022-07-26
2222:U.S. Department of the Interior
2128:from the original on 2021-11-20
2032:are in the Southern Hemisphere.
1650:Overseas Collectivity of France
346:
88:of the Solar System as Earth's
2327:
2298:
2272:
2210:
2181:
2139:
2110:
188:, numerous cold phases called
13:
1:
2286:. U.S. Department of Commerce
2039:
32:Northern celestial hemisphere
3002:Middle East and North Africa
2707:Middle East and North Africa
2195:. 2017-01-06. Archived from
1687:British Overseas Territories
1613:British Overseas Territories
1528:British Overseas Territories
1514:British Overseas Territories
1486:British Overseas Territories
1430:British Overseas Territories
1421:British Overseas Territories
451:in the west to north of the
439:islands. About one-fifth of
137:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
7:
2122:National Geographic Society
1937:
259:(23°26′ latitude) lies the
76:. For other planets in the
10:
4043:
3295:Northeastern United States
1785:
1715:
1673:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1664:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1631:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1537:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1505:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1444:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1406:
1349:
1080:
971:
707:
493:
277:during the winter months.
29:
3983:
3925:
3902:
3869:
3833:
3766:
3660:
3568:
3559:
3488:
3409:
3215:
3019:
2800:
2758:
2667:
2658:
2606:
2563:
2503:
2082:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4
1322:
467:Countries or Territories
466:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
3776:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2780:Transantarctic Mountains
2310:www.hurricanescience.org
2148:Life on Earth: A – G.. 1
2004:
1830:Northern Mariana Islands
1683:Turks and Caicos Islands
529:Central African Republic
397:in the west to south of
3525:Caribbean South America
1378:Queen Elizabeth Islands
261:Northern temperate zone
243:is a region around the
107:(typically December 21
3305:Southern United States
3108:Scandinavian Peninsula
2284:NOAA Ocean Exploration
1510:British Virgin Islands
1387:Russian Arctic islands
1116:Bosnia and Herzegovina
288:
236:
57:
46:
3781:Antarctic Convergence
3325:Western United States
2255:oceanservice.noaa.gov
2155:. 2002. p. 528.
1710:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1636:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1417:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
702:Republic of the Congo
663:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
283:
226:
180:Geography and climate
52:
40:
4027:Hemispheres of Earth
2847:Greater Central Asia
1949:Hemispheres of Earth
923:United Arab Emirates
235:of about 120 m.
172:and a small part of
82:celestial hemisphere
4022:Northern Hemisphere
3993:Continents of Earth
3520:Brazilian Highlands
2929:Indian subcontinent
2790:Antarctic Peninsula
2588:Southern Hemisphere
2583:Northern Hemisphere
2372:on 9 September 2017
2193:National Geographic
2189:"Quaternary Period"
2074:2011CeMDA.109..101A
1944:Southern Hemisphere
1678:Trinidad and Tobago
1435:Antigua and Barbuda
1369:Kaffeklubben Island
414:24 out of 26 atolls
210:last glacial period
158:Southern Hemisphere
62:Northern Hemisphere
18:Northern hemisphere
3808:Great Barrier Reef
3429:Mainland Australia
3137:Apennine Peninsula
2598:Western Hemisphere
2573:Eastern Hemisphere
1923:Western New Guinea
1692:U.S Virgin Islands
1599:a Crown Dependency
1570:Kingdom of Denmark
1561:Kingdom of Denmark
1552:Dominican Republic
1467:a Crown Dependency
1458:a Crown Dependency
289:
237:
233:sea level lowering
194:Quaternary ice age
58:
47:
4009:
4008:
3889:Mediterranean Rim
3762:
3761:
3701:Mediterranean Sea
3555:
3554:
3508:Amazon Rainforest
3335:Canadian Prairies
3300:Pacific Northwest
3161:Iberian Peninsula
2946:Arabian Peninsula
2773:Antarctic Plateau
2533:Three/Four Worlds
1935:
1934:
1495:Equatorial Guinea
653:Equatorial Guinea
133:astronomical year
125:September equinox
105:December solstice
16:(Redirected from
4034:
3991:
3990:
3970:Global Southwest
3965:Global Southeast
3955:Global Northwest
3950:Global Northeast
3940:Global Heartland
3884:Indian Ocean Rim
3566:
3565:
3458:Island Melanesia
3149:Balkan Peninsula
2924:Himalayan states
2871:Russian Far East
2665:
2664:
2593:Water Hemisphere
2482:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2406:Business Insider
2398:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2368:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2118:"Ocean Currents"
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2092:. Archived from
2059:
2050:
2033:
2018:
443:, from north of
359:
358:
287:in North America
285:Canadian Rockies
257:Tropic of Cancer
86:invariable plane
84:relative to the
21:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3979:
3921:
3898:
3865:
3829:
3758:
3747:South China Sea
3656:
3599:Central America
3551:
3484:
3405:
3357:Northern Mexico
3345:Northern Canada
3330:Atlantic Canada
3285:Mountain states
3211:
3066:European Russia
3059:Southern Russia
3015:
2968:Iranian Plateau
2796:
2785:West Antarctica
2768:East Antarctica
2754:
2654:
2602:
2578:Land Hemisphere
2559:
2499:
2486:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2432:"GIC – Article"
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2334:Laura Spitler.
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2019:
2012:
2007:
1940:
1902:
1862:
1790:
1759:
1731:Andaman Islands
1720:
1704:
1411:
1354:
1299:
1226:North Macedonia
1085:
1064:
1045:
976:
960:
946:
712:
681:
647:
498:
433:Central America
357:
349:
337:Galactic Center
318:tropical storms
293:Coriolis effect
182:
147:Coriolis effect
123:through to the
95:Due to Earth's
64:is the half of
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
4001:Physical Earth
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3813:Mariana Trench
3810:
3800:
3795:
3793:Atlantic Ocean
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3754:Southern Ocean
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3742:East China Sea
3734:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3676:Atlantic Ocean
3673:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3480:Remote Oceania
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:Western Canada
3347:
3342:
3340:Eastern Canada
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3054:South Caucasus
3051:
3049:North Caucasus
3041:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2956:South Caucasus
2948:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:Aralkum Desert
2822:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2616:Africa-Eurasia
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2423:
2408:. 4 May 2012.
2393:
2383:
2357:
2326:
2297:
2271:
2238:
2209:
2180:
2161:
2138:
2124:. 2019-07-01.
2109:
2068:(2): 101–135.
2044:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:United Kingdom
2009:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Atlantic Ocean
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1889:Maluku Islands
1886:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1666:
1660:Sint Eustatius
1657:
1652:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1524:Cayman Islands
1521:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1488:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:United Kingdom
1312:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Czech Republic
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
977:
974:
970:
969:
968:
962:
961:
958:
955:
954:
948:
947:
944:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
679:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
648:
645:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
499:
496:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
425:
406:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
356:
353:
348:
345:
325:subsolar point
301:North Atlantic
214:the Quaternary
181:
178:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4039:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3803:Pacific Ocean
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:Pacific Ocean
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:Caribbean Sea
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:by population
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3606:South America
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:North America
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:Southern Cone
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Andean States
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3490:South America
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3217:North America
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Low Countries
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:South-western
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:South-eastern
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:South-central
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Mediterranean
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:British Isles
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:Levantine Sea
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Mediterranean
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2441:
2437:
2436:galegroup.com
2433:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2199:on 2020-11-29
2198:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2162:9781576072868
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2099:on 2016-03-04
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Pacific Ocean
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:Faroe Islands
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:
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1186:Liechtenstein
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1056:United States
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1035:
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582:
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574:Guinea-Bissau
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
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520:
517:
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512:
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486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:South America
438:
434:
430:
429:North America
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
384:
379:
374:
369:
365:
360:
352:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:high pressure
306:
305:North Pacific
302:
298:
294:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:Arctic Circle
250:
246:
242:
234:
230:
225:
221:
219:
216:, called the
215:
211:
207:
206:interglacials
203:
202:North America
199:
195:
191:
187:
177:
175:
174:South America
171:
167:
164:and mainland
163:
162:North America
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
138:
134:
130:
129:calendar year
126:
122:
121:June solstice
118:
114:
113:March equinox
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
51:
45:is not shown.
44:
39:
33:
19:
3999: /
3997:List of seas
3995: /
3960:Global South
3945:Global North
3879:Atlantic Rim
3818:Ring of Fire
3798:Indian Ocean
3788:Arctic Ocean
3730:Persian Gulf
3725:Indian Ocean
3706:Adriatic Sea
3671:Arctic Ocean
3503:Amazon Basin
3498:Amazon Plain
3470:Near Oceania
3275:Mid-Atlantic
3225:Aridoamerica
3185:Northwestern
3098:Northwestern
3071:Southeastern
2963:Greater Iran
2902:Southeastern
2897:Pacific Asia
2866:Pacific Asia
2854:Northeastern
2810:Asia–Pacific
2582:
2553:Fourth World
2543:Second World
2444:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2339:
2329:
2318:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2263:. Retrieved
2254:
2230:. Retrieved
2221:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2147:
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2101:. Retrieved
2094:the original
2065:
2061:
2048:
1999:Global North
1984:Indian Ocean
1974:Arctic Ocean
1669:Sint Maarten
1646:Saint Martin
1291:Vatican City
918:Turkmenistan
878:Saudi Arabia
619:Sierra Leone
514:Burkina Faso
459:in the east.
453:Amazon River
422:Indian Ocean
405:in the east.
350:
347:Demographics
330:
322:
290:
271:rainy season
265:
238:
183:
155:
141:
94:
78:Solar System
61:
59:
3975:Global West
3935:Global East
3894:Pacific Rim
3836:waterbodies
3825:World Ocean
3650:New Zealand
3530:The Guianas
3419:Australasia
3362:West Indies
3290:New England
3270:Great Lakes
3240:Mesoamerica
3127:Middle East
3103:Scandinavia
2992:Middle East
2830:Caspian Sea
2736:Great Lakes
2716:Sub-Saharan
2702:Middle East
2565:Hemispheres
2548:Third World
2538:First World
2491:'s primary
2446:10 November
2416:10 November
2350:10 November
2340:cornell.edu
2290:21 November
2173:8 September
1844:Philippines
1641:Saint Lucia
1618:Puerto Rico
1595:Isle of Man
1281:Switzerland
1221:Netherlands
997:El Salvador
888:South Korea
868:Philippines
848:North Korea
718:Afghanistan
624:South Sudan
579:Ivory Coast
362:Continents
186:Pleistocene
143:Trade winds
4016:Categories
3716:Ionian Sea
3711:Aegean Sea
3681:Baltic Sea
3613:Antarctica
3465:Micronesia
3434:New Guinea
3392:Portuguese
3315:West Coast
3265:East Coast
3260:Bible Belt
3255:Appalachia
2934:Subregions
2842:Inner Asia
2760:Antarctica
2660:Continents
2633:Antarctica
2608:Landmasses
2518:Down Under
2513:Arab World
2497:subregions
2376:22 October
2320:2021-08-11
2265:2020-07-31
2232:2022-05-06
2203:2022-05-06
2132:2020-10-16
2103:2018-09-26
2040:References
1880:Kalimantan
1819:U.S. state
1609:Montserrat
1519:Cape Verde
1251:San Marino
1216:Montenegro
1196:Luxembourg
992:Costa Rica
928:Uzbekistan
903:Tajikistan
813:Kyrgyzstan
803:Kazakhstan
738:Bangladesh
728:Azerbaijan
599:Mauritania
524:Cape Verde
435:, and the
391:Libreville
314:Hurricanes
275:dry season
245:North Pole
151:westerlies
97:axial tilt
90:North Pole
55:North Pole
43:Antarctica
3912:Antarctic
3696:Irish Sea
3686:Black Sea
3645:Australia
3594:Caribbean
3571:continent
3545:Patagonia
3475:Polynesia
3453:Melanesia
3446:Zealandia
3424:Australia
3310:Southwest
3230:Caribbean
3007:Near East
2648:submerged
2643:Zealandia
2638:Australia
2528:Old World
2523:New World
2090:189842666
1927:Indonesia
1917:Indonesia
1893:Indonesia
1884:Indonesia
1780:Singapore
1769:Indonesia
1741:Sri Lanka
1566:Greenland
1360:Jan Mayen
1191:Lithuania
1037:Venezuela
1022:Nicaragua
1002:Guatemala
966:Indonesia
893:Sri Lanka
883:Singapore
863:Palestine
455:mouth in
437:Caribbean
410:Indonesia
399:Mogadishu
341:Milky Way
111:) to the
3439:Tasmania
3387:Hispanic
3250:Northern
3197:Germanic
3175:Atlantic
3117:Southern
3078:Northern
3044:Caucasus
2980:Dead Sea
2951:Caucasus
2919:Southern
2912:Maritime
2907:Mainland
2880:Northern
2861:Far East
2820:Aral Sea
2743:Southern
2687:Northern
2440:Archived
2410:Archived
2344:Archived
2314:Archived
2259:Archived
2226:Archived
2167:Archived
2153:ABC-CLIO
2126:Archived
2028:and the
1964:Americas
1938:See also
1913:Sulawesi
1908:Kiribati
1876:Malaysia
1789:Entirely
1775:Maldives
1719:Entirely
1547:Dominica
1472:Barbados
1454:Guernsey
1426:Anguilla
1410:Entirely
1396:Svalbard
1353:Entirely
1334:Atlantic
1266:Slovenia
1261:Slovakia
1236:Portugal
1121:Bulgaria
1084:Entirely
1051:Colombia
1032:Suriname
1012:Honduras
975:Entirely
952:Maldives
908:Thailand
858:Pakistan
833:Mongolia
828:Malaysia
753:Cambodia
711:Entirely
554:Ethiopia
539:Djibouti
519:Cameroon
497:Entirely
483:Americas
418:Maldives
378:Americas
267:Tropical
249:latitude
229:ice ages
218:Holocene
190:glacials
131:and the
68:that is
3640:Oceania
3628:by area
3584:America
3561:Islands
3411:Oceania
3280:Midwest
3235:Central
3202:Romance
3170:Western
3039:Balkans
3034:Eastern
3029:Central
2997:Mashriq
2941:Western
2885:Siberia
2837:Eastern
2815:Central
2748:Western
2721:Central
2697:Mashriq
2692:Maghreb
2682:Saharan
2628:America
2621:Eurasia
2493:regions
2070:Bibcode
1849:Formosa
1765:Sumatra
1746:Socotra
1726:Bahrain
1604:Jamaica
1590:Iceland
1575:Grenada
1533:Curaçao
1501:Bonaire
1482:Bermuda
1449:Bahamas
1373:Denmark
1344:Pacific
1323:Oceans
1286:Ukraine
1241:Romania
1206:Moldova
1171:Ireland
1166:Iceland
1161:Hungary
1151:Germany
1146:Finland
1141:Estonia
1136:Denmark
1126:Croatia
1111:Belgium
1106:Belarus
1101:Austria
1096:Andorra
1091:Albania
1075:Ecuador
933:Vietnam
838:Myanmar
823:Lebanon
768:Georgia
733:Bahrain
723:Armenia
697:Nigeria
668:Somalia
639:Tunisia
614:Senegal
604:Morocco
584:Liberia
549:Eritrea
504:Algeria
449:Ecuador
427:All of
420:in the
403:Somalia
339:of the
166:Eurasia
74:Equator
72:of the
3927:Global
3917:Arctic
3856:Rivers
3834:Other
3768:Oceans
3623:Europe
3579:Africa
3372:French
3245:Middle
3207:Slavic
3192:Celtic
3093:Nordic
3083:Baltic
3021:Europe
2975:Levant
2669:Africa
2505:Worlds
2159:
2088:
2026:Norway
2022:France
1969:Europe
1954:Africa
1901:Partly
1874:, and
1872:Brunei
1868:Borneo
1861:Mostly
1853:Taiwan
1815:Hawaii
1805:Hainan
1758:Mostly
1703:Mostly
1580:Guyana
1542:Cyprus
1477:Belize
1463:Jersey
1400:Norway
1391:Russia
1382:Canada
1364:Norway
1339:Indian
1329:Arctic
1310:Norway
1305:France
1298:Mostly
1276:Sweden
1256:Serbia
1246:Russia
1231:Poland
1211:Monaco
1181:Latvia
1156:Greece
1070:Brazil
1063:Partly
1044:Mostly
1027:Panama
1017:Mexico
1007:Guyana
987:Canada
982:Belize
959:Partly
945:Mostly
913:Turkey
808:Kuwait
798:Jordan
788:Israel
763:Cyprus
748:Brunei
743:Bhutan
680:Partly
673:Uganda
646:Mostly
569:Guinea
559:Gambia
488:Europe
473:Africa
457:Brazil
412:, and
383:Europe
368:Africa
241:Arctic
198:Europe
170:Africa
117:summer
101:winter
3904:Polar
3849:lists
3844:Lakes
3663:ocean
3382:Ibero
3377:Latin
3367:Anglo
2489:Earth
2097:(PDF)
2086:S2CID
2058:(PDF)
2005:Notes
1878:) or
1839:Palau
1825:Japan
1809:China
1750:Yemen
1735:India
1585:Haiti
1491:Bioko
1440:Aruba
1271:Spain
1201:Malta
1176:Italy
938:Yemen
898:Syria
873:Qatar
843:Nepal
793:Japan
773:India
758:China
692:Gabon
658:Kenya
629:Sudan
609:Niger
589:Libya
564:Ghana
544:Egypt
509:Benin
445:Quito
395:Gabon
297:gyres
247:(90°
70:north
66:Earth
3861:Seas
3618:Asia
2890:Ural
2802:Asia
2731:Horn
2726:East
2495:and
2448:2015
2418:2015
2378:2013
2352:2015
2292:2023
2175:2016
2157:ISBN
1959:Asia
1796:Guam
1627:Saba
853:Oman
818:Laos
783:Iraq
778:Iran
634:Togo
594:Mali
534:Chad
478:Asia
373:Asia
333:Moon
316:and
303:and
239:The
200:and
60:The
3871:Rim
3661:By
3569:By
2078:doi
2066:109
1925:, (
1915:, (
1891:, (
1882:in
1870:, (
1851:, (
1817:, (
1807:, (
1767:, (
1733:, (
1493:, (
1398:, (
447:in
416:of
401:in
393:in
109:UTC
4018::
2438:.
2434:.
2404:.
2342:.
2338:.
2312:.
2308:.
2282:.
2257:.
2253:.
2241:^
2224:.
2220:.
2191:.
2165:.
2151:.
2120:.
2084:.
2076:.
2064:.
2060:.
2024:,
2013:^
1832:,
1798:,
1694:,
1685:,
1671:,
1662:,
1648:,
1629:,
1620:,
1611:,
1597:,
1568:,
1559:,
1535:,
1526:,
1512:,
1503:,
1484:,
1465:,
1456:,
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1428:,
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1389:,
1380:,
1371:,
1362:,
431:,
176:.
139:.
92:.
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2450:.
2420:.
2380:.
2354:.
2323:.
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2268:.
2235:.
2206:.
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2080::
2072::
1929:)
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1855:)
1821:)
1811:)
1771:)
1752:)
1748:(
1737:)
1497:)
1402:)
192:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
