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in 1973 where he was an assistant professor of geophysics until 1979. He was from 1979 to 1984 an associate professor and from 1984 to 1993 a full professor of geophysics and geology at
Stanford University. Since 1993 he has been a professor of geophysics there.
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with Minik T. Rosing, Dennis K. Bird, William
Glassley, and Francis Albarede: "The rise of continents—An essay on the geologic consequences of photosynthesis." Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Paleoecology 232, nos. 2–4 (2006): 99–113,
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with K. Zahnle and Philip S. Neuhoff: "Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth." Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98, no. 7 (2001): 3666–3672,
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with Darcy E. Ogden: "Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction." Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109, no. 1 (2012): 59–62,
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86:. He first demonstrated the temperature dependence of the ratio of water depth to the age of the underlying ocean floor and developed models that showed the great influence of the circulation of
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293:-rich fluids from serpentinization: geochemical and biotic implications." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101, no. 35 (2004): 12818–12823,
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with Kevin Zahnle, Nick Arndt, Charles
Cockell, Alex Halliday, Euan Nisbet, and Franck Selsis: "Emergence of a habitable planet." Space Science Reviews 129, no. 1–3 (2007): 35–78,
69:(MIT), where he earned his master's degree in 1969 and a doctorate in geophysics in 1973. After a brief period as a postdoctoral research associate at MIT, he joined
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with Kevin Zahnle: "Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth." Journal of
Geophysical Research: Planets 106, no. E1 (2001): 1373–1399,
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with Minik T. Rosing, Dennis K. Bird, and
Christian J. Bjerrum: "No climate paradox under the faint early Sun." Nature 464, no. 7289 (2010): 744–747,
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Sleep was the first to realize that the stratigraphic sequence on passive continental margins could be modeled by deposition on a thermally subsiding
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on the chemistry of the seawater and the structure of the ridges. In the 1970s he explored the formation of stretched
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with Euan G. Nisbet: "The habitat and nature of early life." Nature 409, no. 6823 (2001): 1083–1091,
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444:"NAI Director's Seminar Series: Norm Sleep (Tectonics and habitability of silicate super-earths)"
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429:"Planetary Habitability for Everybody: An Innovative E-Text (a "Web book" by Norman H. Sleep)"
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164:. Until the mid-1990s, he worked on transferring his findings in the field of magmatism to
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Norman H. Sleep and Kazuya Fujita: "Principles of
Geophysics." John Wiley and Sons, 1997,
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affecting the entire planet. In addition, he explored the mechanisms of
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456:"The Late Veneer and Earth's habitability - Norm Sleep (SETI Talks)"
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Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
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1991 George P. Woollard Prize of the Geological Society of America
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with A. Meibom, Th Fridriksson, R. G. Coleman, and D. K. Bird: "H
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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at Stanford University (with list of recent publications)
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margin. His idea also had considerable implications for
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and, with Roger J. Phillips, developed a model for the
377:"Norman H. Sleep, 1998 Walter H. Bucher Medal Winner"
37:. He has done internationally recognized research on
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
156:. He also studied the formation and composition of
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125:along margins and in continental interior basins.
27:American geophysicist and professor of geophysics
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180:Sleep has received numerous honors and awards:
137:, the composition of the atmosphere, as well as
194:1980 Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
522:Fellows of the Geological Society of America
309:Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life
305:"Impacts and the early evolution of life."
517:Fellows of the American Geophysical Union
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148:In the mid-1970s, he began research on
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101:rate, which can be determined from
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212:1997 Alfred Wegener Medal of the
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65:. He then studied geophysics at
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129:Further areas of research were
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214:European Union of Geosciences
199:Geological Society of America
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230:National Academy of Sciences
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381:American Geophysical Union
224:American Geophysical Union
190:American Geophysical Union
394:Sleep's personal homepage
331:10.1007/s11214-007-9225-z
63:Michigan State University
186:James B. Macelwane Medal
41:and many other areas of
532:Wollaston Medal winners
352:10.1073/pnas.1118675109
299:10.1073/pnas.0405289101
143:geological disturbances
123:hydrocarbon exploration
71:Northwestern University
285:10.1073/pnas.071045698
220:Walter H. Bucher Medal
160:, as they exist under
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242:Selected publications
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105:and age of deposited
274:10.1029/2000JE001247
61:in mathematics from
53:Education and career
507:American geologists
341:10.1038/nature08955
228:1999 Member of the
206:1993 Fellow of the
197:1984 Fellow of the
95:continental margins
35:Stanford University
462:. 13 January 2017.
97:. He measured the
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176:Honors and awards
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