Nonviolent resistance

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celebrate the Day of Ashura. Shia are prohibited from becoming teachers of religious subjects, which constitute about half of the courses in secondary education. Shia cannot become principals of schools. Some Shia have become university professors but often face harassment from students and faculty alike. Shia are disqualified as witnesses in court, as Saudi Sunni sources cite the Shi'a practise of Taqiyya wherein it is permissible to lie while one is in fear or at risk of significant persecution. Shia cannot serve as judges in ordinary court, and are banned from gaining admission to military academies, and from high-ranking government or security posts, including becoming pilots in Saudi Airlines. Amir Taheri quotes a Shi'ite businessman from Dhahran as saying "It is not normal that there are no Shi'ite army officers, ministers, governors, mayors and ambassadors in this kingdom. This form of religious apartheid is as intolerable as was apartheid based on race. In October 2011, during the 2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests, al-Nimr said that young people protesting in response to the arrests of two al-Awamiyah septuagenarians were provoked by police firing at them with live ammunition. On 4 October, he called for calm, stating, "The authorities depend on bullets ... and killing and imprisonment. We must depend on the roar of the word, on the words of justice". He explained further, "We do not accept . This is not our practice. We will lose it. It is not in our favour. This is our approach . We welcome those who follow such attitude. Nonetheless, we cannot enforce our methodology on those who want to pursue different approaches do not commit to ours. The weapon of the word is stronger than the power of bullets."

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accepts punitive measures made on the part of the state against him in retaliation for the act. Since acts of nonviolent political resistance need not satisfy any of these criteria, Lang argues that the two categories of action cannot be identified with one another. Furthermore, civil disobedience is a form of political action which necessarily aims at reform, rather than revolution. Its efforts are typically directed at the disputing of particular laws or groups of laws while conceding the authority of the government responsible for them. In contrast, political acts of nonviolent resistance can have revolutionary ends. According to Lang, civil disobedience need not be nonviolent, although the extent and intensity of the violence is limited by the non-revolutionary intentions of the persons engaging in civil disobedience. Lang argues the violent resistance by citizens being forcibly relocated to detentions, short of the use of lethal violence against representatives of the state, could plausibly count as civil disobedience but could not count as nonviolent resistance.

52: 659:. After 1848, the empire instituted several constitutional reforms, trying to resolve the problem, but without success. The resistance was instrumental in keeping up hope and spirit in a Hungary fully incorporated into Austria and characterized by reprisals against political dissidents, thousands of treason trials, military governance, centralization, absolutism, censorship and direct control of Vienna over every aspect of public life. Their followers carefully avoided any political agitation or criticism of the establishment, and strictly concentrated on national issues of non-political nature, such as the use of the 3082: 3090: 20: 9097: 32: 2696:. Over one million people nonviolently resisted police brutal force. Started in Istanbul, protests spread in 10 days to over 82 cities of Turkey. Significant violence from the police side was manifested by use of tear gas and rubber bullets. Many people were arrested, including haphazard arrests of people simply standing at the square. 1773:, the Czechoslovak citizens responded to the attack on their sovereignty with passive resistance. Russian troops were frustrated as street signs were painted over, their water supplies mysteriously shut off, and buildings decorated with flowers, flags, and slogans like, "An elephant cannot swallow a hedgehog". 2472:

appeared to be his call for demonstrations. In early February, Gaddafi, on behalf of the Jamahiriya, met with political activists, journalists and media figures and warned them that they would be held responsible if they disturbed the peace or created chaos in Libya. The plans to protest were inspired by the

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that caused her house arrest and thousands killed and jailed and tortured by the military, the struggle continues more than two decades. Despite many victims and painful process (including annulled winning of 1990 election), it was happily ended by the victory of opposition party on 2015 election and

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in 1880. Boycott attempted to evict eleven tenants from his land. While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions. Despite the short-term economic hardship to those undertaking this action, Boycott soon

324:

Although nonviolent movements can maintain broader public legitimacy by refraining from violence, some segments of society may perceive protest movements as being more violent than they really are when they disagree with the social goals of the movement. A great deal of work has addressed the factors

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Protests resumed after lifting emergency law on 1 June, and several large rallies were staged by the opposition parties, including a march on 9 March 2012 attended by over 100,000. Smaller-scale protests and clashes outside of the capital have continued to occur almost daily. More than 80 people had

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signed the "lex specialis", which accepted the opposition victory and instated local government in several cities, but without acknowledging any wrongdoing. The protests were strongest in the capital Belgrade, where they gathered up to 200,000 people, but spread over most cities and towns in Serbia.

1519:

were prominent leaders of this movement, and were inspired by the nonviolent resistance of Gandhi. One study found that nonviolent activism of the era tended to produce favorable media coverage and changes in public opinion focusing on the issues organizers were raising, but violent protests tended

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Peaceful demonstrations organized primarily by civilians, without any specific leaders, followed by outbreak of civil disobedience and people occupying Marina shore in Chennai and other prominent places across the state, demanding permanent solution for Jallikattu by passing permanent ordinance to

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revolutions. He was arrested on 1 February by plain-clothes police officers, and charged on 3 February with injuring someone with his car. Amnesty International stated that because al-Hajji had previously been imprisoned for his nonviolent political opinions, the real reason for the present arrest

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had received advance notice of the action, opening traffic intersections proved extremely difficult. Eventually, over 400 demonstrators were arrested, including many juveniles. Further large demonstrations planned to commence when Israeli authorities, preparing for disengagement, cut off access to

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argues against the conflation of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience on the grounds that the necessary conditions for an act instancing civil disobedience are: (1) that the act violates the law, (2) that the act is performed intentionally, and (3) that the actor anticipates and willingly

1284:, the Danish government adopted a policy of official co-operation (and unofficial obstruction) which they called "negotiation under protest." Embraced by many Danes, the unofficial resistance included slow production, emphatic celebration of Danish culture and history, and bureaucratic quagmires. 2877:

100-day peaceful demonstration against Sterlite Copper Corporation in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu. Despite pollution control regulatory and environmental research institute reports along with apex court orders to shut down the industry, smelting operations were continued. Public demanded state to stop

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by 1840. In 1834 at an address by the Governor at Government House about the new laws, an unarmed group of mainly elderly people of African descent began chanting: "Pas de six ans. Point de six ans" ("No six years. Not at all six years"), drowning out the voice of the Governor. Peaceful protests

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Shiite community leaders in Qatif announced that they would publicly celebrate the Day of Ashura festival, despite the fact that celebration of Shiite festivals was banned. Despite government threats to disperse protests, on 25 November 1979 4,000 Shiite in Safwa took to the streets to publicly

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has criticised Israel for convicting an organiser of the peaceful movement and said that she was deeply concerned about the arrest of Abdullah Abu Rahmeh. There have been two fatalities among protesters and an American peace activist suffered brain damage after being hit by a tear gas canister.

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found himself isolated – his workers stopped work in the fields and stables, as well as in his house. Local businessmen stopped trading with him, and the local postman refused to deliver mail. The success of this led to the movement spreading throughout Ireland and gave rise to the term to

501:, led to a peaceful demonstration of 60,000–80,000 persons, including women and children. The demonstration was organized and rehearsed, with a "prohibition of all weapons of offence or defence" and exhortations to come "armed with no other weapon but that of a self-approving conscience". 743:, saying in 1881, "The killing of men must stop; the destruction of land must stop. I shall bury my patu in the earth and it shall not rise again ... Waikato, lie down. Do not allow blood to flow from this time on." This was inspirational to Waikato Māori who refused to fight in 2176:

as their course of action. In the course of two-year nonviolent struggle against Milosevic, Otpor spread across Serbia and attracted more than 70,000 supporters. They were credited for their role in the successful overthrow of Slobodan Milošević on 5 October 2000.

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were arrested and jailed, most without trial. Sentences as long as 16 months were handed out for the acts of ploughing land and erecting fences on their property. More than 2000 inhabitants remained seated when 1600 armed soldiers raided and destroyed the village.

2147:

The protests started November 17, 1996 in Niš where thousands of opposition supporters gathered to protest against election fraud. Belgrade University students joined on November 19, 1996, and protests lasted even after February 11, 1997, when

2389:. Protesters have used nonviolent tactics such as standing to block access to mine facilities and organizing community referendums, and they have been met with extreme violence from both the mine's private security and the Guatemalan state. 1319:. This was done in open defiance of the Vichy government's orders. It is estimated that the people of the area of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon saved between 3,000 and 5,000 Jews from certain death. A small garden and plaque on the grounds of the 1630:. Techniques of resistance included misrepresenting one's physical or mental condition to the draft board, disrupting draft board processes, going "underground", going to jail, leaving the country, and publicly promoting such activities. 1503:, and mass demonstrations, were used during the Civil Rights Movement. This movement succeeded in bringing about legislative change, making separate seats, drinking fountains, and schools for African Americans illegal, and obtaining full 4636: 2612:

was declared and protests paused after a brutal crackdown was launched against protesters, including doctors and bloggers. Nearly 3,000 people have been arrested, and at least five people died due to torture while in police custody.

1976:

A cycle of mass demonstrations featuring spontaneous singing in the three Baltic countries. The movement eventually collected 4,000,000 people who sang national songs and hymns, which were strictly forbidden during the years of the

2505:

began on March 15, 2011. Security forces responded with a harsh crackdown, arresting thousands of dissidents and killing hundreds of protesters. Peaceful protests were largely crushed by the army or subsided as rebels and

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Ongoing peaceful protests all over the country & worldwide (among nonresident Pakistanis especially UK & USA) against the alleged foreign conspiracy & military backed government and demanding fresh elections.

1650:

A tense standoff and potential riot between hundreds of LAPD riot gear-laden police officers and swelling crowds of more than four hundred homosexual citizens was averted after a last minute plea from then new Governor

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began on January 13, 2011. In late January, Jamal al-Hajji, a writer, political commentator and accountant, "call on the Internet for demonstrations to be held in support of greater freedoms in Libya" inspired by the

759:

were exempt) but they continued to resist, the majority of conscripts choosing to suffer harsh military punishments rather than join the army. For the duration of the war, no Tainui soldiers were sent overseas.

2221:

A pro-Western peaceful change of power in Georgia in November 2003. The revolution was brought about by widespread protests over the disputed parliamentary elections and culminated in the ousting of President

1936: 1227:

Nonviolent resistance marked by rejecting British imposed taxes, boycotting British manufactured products and mass strikes, led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) and the Indian National Congress.

2171:

Otpor! (English: Resistance!) was a civic youth movement that existed as such from 1998 until 2003 in Serbia (then a federal unit within FR Yugoslavia), employing nonviolent struggle against the regime of

325:

that lead to violent mobilization, but less attention has been paid to understanding why disputes become violent or nonviolent, comparing these two as strategic choices relative to conventional politics.

1081:

In 2010, A "White Intifada" took hold in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Activities included weekly peaceful protests by Palestinian activists accompanied by Israeli human rights organization

1311:

and Edouard Theis, the citizens of the village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (and of the neighbouring areas) risked their lives to hide Jews who were being rounded up by the Nazis and the collaborationist

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proposed that when dealing with tenants who took farms where another tenant was evicted, rather than resorting to violence, everyone in the locality should shun them. Following this Captain

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by religious Jews). Pilate surrounded the Jewish protesters with soldiers and threatened them with death, to which they replied that they were willing to die rather than see the laws of the

1151:(Servants of God). The organization recruited over 250,000 unarmed members. They committed daily two hours community service and practiced nonviolence resistance to British Raj occupation. 2829:

On October 1, 2017, an illegal referendum was held on the independence of Catalonia. 2,286,217 people participated. During the celebration the police forces acted hard against the voters.

1946:

Aung San Suu Kyi has elected as the country first state counsellor. Following the restoration of military rule in 2021, civil resistance has been used as part of campaigns for democracy.

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and therefore did not sell their livestock or goods, and did not pack anything to travel to the west before the soldiers came and forcibly removed them. That ended tragically in the

222:. Research shows that nonviolent campaigns diffuse spatially. Information on nonviolent resistance in one country could significantly affect nonviolent activism in other countries. 4674:

Adair, Bill; Kenny, Moira; and Samudio, Jeffrey B., 2000, Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian History Tour (single folded sheet with text). Center for Preservation Education and Planning.

97:. This type of action highlights the desires of an individual or group that feels that something needs to change to improve the current condition of the resisting person or group. 4250: 2269:

the Gaza Strip. During the confrontation, mass civil disobedience failed to emerge in Israel proper. However, some settlers and their supporters resisted evacuation nonviolently.

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A chain of demonstrations against unemployment and government corruption in Tunisia began in December 2010. Protests were triggered by the self-immolation of vegetable seller

1698: 1881:

offered a wider group of citizens an alternative way of opposition against the authoritarian regime by means of a peaceful protest that used absurd and nonsensical elements.

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Unarmed demonstrators led by Father Georgy Gapon marched to the Winter Palace to present a petition to the Czar. They were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard.

5669: 6494: 2021:

Approximately two million people joined their hands on 23 August 1989 to form a human chain spanning 675.5 kilometres (419.7 mi) across the three Baltic states –

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to protect radio and TV stations from the Soviet tanks, eventually regaining Lithuania's, Latvia's, and Estonia's independence without almost any blood shed.

1733:

The protests that raged throughout 1968 were for the most part student-led. Worldwide, campuses became the front-line battle grounds for social change. While

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or the August Movement) was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Mohandas Gandhi's call for immediate independence.

475:. Due to this tradition of nonviolence, the entire population of 2000 people was enslaved, killed or cannibalized when 900 Māori invaded the island in 1835. 5449: 6803: 6528: 3606: 4037: 2740:

The activists protested the passing of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) by occupying the Legislative Yuan from March 18 to 10 April 2014.

8927: 8775: 6382: 888:. By 1906, over 170 men had been imprisoned for this refusal, and yet no change to the law was made. The movement had a large share in the defeat of the 10603: 9082: 6468: 3524:

Hsiao, Yuan; Radnitz, Scott (18 August 2020). "Allies or Agitators? How Partisan Identity Shapes Public Opinion about Violent or Nonviolent Protests".

2226:, which marked the end of the Soviet era of leadership in the country. The event derives its name from the climactic moment, when demonstrators led by 1908: 3814: 3726: 3051:

A series of protests against COVID-19 lockdowns began in mainland China in November 2022. Protesters usually held blank sheets of paper as a symbol.

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Faderman, Lillian and Timmons, Stuart (2006). Gay L.A.: a History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians. New York: Basic Books.

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became the center of passive resistance campaigns against Europeans occupying confiscated land in the area. More than 400 followers of the prophet

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Student class boycotts and public demonstrations followed by spontaneous outbreak of civil disobedience and street occupation lasting 79 days.

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of Norway's educational system, distributing of illegal newspapers, and maintaining social distance (an "ice front") from the German soldiers.

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A political movement that spanned over a century, where women protested in order to receive the right to suffrage in the United States.

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of 1979 or 1979 Revolution (often known as the Islamic Revolution), refers to events involving the overthrow of Iran's monarchy under

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support Jallikattu and to boycott foreign companies such as Pepsi, Coca-Cola as their water consumption is affecting local farmers.

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A chain of protests, sit-ins, and strikes by millions of Egyptians starting January 25, 2011 eventually led to the resignation of

183:, and many others. From 1966 to 1999, nonviolent civic resistance played a critical role in fifty of sixty-seven transitions from 10156: 9320: 8861: 7249: 6849: 6641: 6570: 5652: 4776: 4524: 368:

philosophical school disapproved of war. However, since they lived in a time of warring polities, they cultivated the science of

4569: 10608: 10598: 10365: 10236: 10176: 9417: 7227: 6616: 6168: 6082: 3425:"Learning about principles or prospects for success? An experimental analysis of information support for nonviolent resistance" 3009: 2190: 1978: 1770: 1680: 1104: 4498: 569: 11051: 10843: 8598: 6718: 6269: 5836: 5696: 5678: 5661: 5641: 5606: 5582: 5539: 5521: 5504: 5489: 5471: 5457: 5435: 5418: 5398: 5358: 5251: 4987: 4953: 4843: 4826: 4789: 4753: 4695: 4649: 4619: 4598: 4563: 4471: 4430: 4394: 4349: 4076: 4010: 3969: 3850: 3671: 3600: 2295:

and direct electoral fraud. Nationwide, the democratic revolution was highlighted by a series of acts of civil disobedience,

2080: 2074: 547:

to use nonviolent means to push the British government to pass Catholic emancipation, which culminated in the passing of the

4633: 4316: 3883: 2608:

were requested by the government and entered the country, which the opposition called an "occupation". The following day, a

865:

denominations in British school boards. Nonconformists believed this law to be calculated to support denominational (mainly

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A series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine in the immediate aftermath of the run-off vote of the

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Case, Clarence Marsh (1923). Non-violent Coercion: A Study in Methods of Social Pressure. Century. ISBN 978-0-598-49467-2.

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Mass Stay Aways which were backed by a rigorous social media campaign to bring social and political change in Zimbabwe.

2453: 1659:

officers present to cease and desist from further unprovoked harassment of homosexuals in Los Angeles. As a result, the

10833: 10216: 7401: 7376: 7361: 7090: 6758: 6651: 6631: 6217: 6113: 5759: 5380: 5164: 3173: 3753: 3561:"Understanding strategic choice: The determinants of civil war and nonviolent campaign in self-determination disputes" 2264:. Protesters blocked several traffic intersections, resulting in massive gridlock and delays throughout Israel. While 509:

drawn, and in the ensuing confusion, 15 people were killed and 400–700 were injured. Newspapers expressed horror, and

11031: 10385: 10264: 10161: 8907: 8780: 7254: 7031: 6479: 6143: 5801: 5626: 5426: 4679: 4133: 3877: 2957: 2647: 1998: 108: 4868:"Summary/Observations – The 2006 State of World Liberty Index: Free People, Free Markets, Free Thought, Free Planet" 4192: 10633: 10578: 9535: 8942: 8684: 7155: 7042: 6558: 6548: 6163: 3658: 2142: 1589: 1533: 1072: 5202: 1085:

and Israeli academics and students against settlers and security forces. The EU, through its foreign policy chief

10330: 10148: 9402: 9304: 8969: 8957: 7433: 7371: 5931: 5926: 2348: 1855: 1841: 1161: 1144: 5597: 3754:"Resistance to conscription – Maori and the First World War | NZHistory.net.nz, New Zealand history online" 3627: 2813:

Peaceful demonstrations against President Park Geun-hye resulted the impeachment of the South Korean president.

2347:

A campaign to boycott Russian goods as a reaction to political pressure of Russian Federation to Ukraine in the

655:, the Hungarians tried to regain independence and were defeated by the Austrian Empire only with the aid of the 11091: 9842: 6683: 6506: 5846: 5796: 4041: 3587: 3287: 3168: 3068:. Each of these terms—nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience—has different connotations and commitments. 583:

continued until the passing of a resolution to abolish apprenticeship and the achievement of de facto freedom.

548: 10782: 5705:, Andrej Milivojevic, Slobodan Djinovic, "Nonviolent Struggle: 50 Crucial Points". Belgrade, Serbia: DMD, 2006 11179: 10553: 8979: 8922: 8721: 7063: 7036: 6854: 6646: 6521: 6108: 4707: 2891: 1734: 1660: 1559: 1508: 1486: 1340: 862: 664: 3781:

The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume II, 1922, page 478"

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further expansion plans as a continuum of response against ill effects of pollution caused by the smelter.

2808: 2789: 1593: 652: 646: 5180: 4290: 3732: 2510:

fighters took up arms against the government, leading to a full-blown rebellion against the Assad regime.

10924: 10375: 8874: 8608: 8369: 7366: 7332: 7312: 7196: 7075: 6782: 6596: 6420: 6138: 5821: 5409: 2991: 2595: 2428: 2034: 1706: 1575: 1241: 1222: 1117:. In addition to bringing about independence, Gandhi's nonviolence also helped improve the status of the 979: 973: 696: 543:

One of the first mass-membership political movements of Europe, the Catholic Association, was founded by

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Environmental politics in Latin America : elite dynamics, the left tide and sustainable development

1697:

and property requirements), discrimination in employment, in public housing, policing; and abuse of the

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took part in nonviolent resistance. The military expansion was canceled after ten years of resistance.

1512: 1275: 1250:, there were a series of small and usually isolated groups that used nonviolent techniques against the 1110: 1015: 995: 951: 40: 10787: 10735: 10300: 10295: 9850: 8618: 8449: 8419: 8354: 7839: 7478: 7458: 7428: 7337: 7271: 7244: 7210: 6953: 6734: 6563: 6516: 6484: 6178: 6123: 3146: 2709: 2573: 2200: 1500: 1402: 1068: 318: 233:

have pragmatically adopted the methods of nonviolent action as an effective way to achieve social or

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Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present

11189: 9869: 9706: 9178: 8519: 8479: 8004: 7909: 7317: 7266: 7259: 7232: 7172: 7053: 6963: 6887: 6439: 6372: 6242: 6222: 6205: 5861: 5554:. Originally New York: A.J. Muste Memorial Institute, 2001. No ISBN. Retrieved 22 December 2012. 5509: 3904: 3256: 2477: 2468: 1919:. Yellow was a predominant theme, the colour being associated with Corazon Aquino and her husband, 1627: 1114: 874: 707:. Old Czechs remained with their politics, but they lost decisive influence in the politics of the 4917:

International Center on Nonviolent Conflict; Shilue, James Suah; Galvanek, Janel B. (2023-06-13).

1109:

A series of nationwide people's movements of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, led by

982:. It was carried out by Egyptians from different walks of life in the wake of the British-ordered 11138: 11061: 11041: 10798: 10588: 10423: 10350: 10269: 10113: 10038: 10018: 9942: 9832: 9671: 9119: 8869: 8284: 8054: 7719: 7699: 7614: 7569: 7145: 7102: 7085: 6923: 6892: 6844: 6765: 6432: 6118: 5921: 5851: 5617: 5177:"everywheretaksim.net – online archive of articles and data related to the Turkish protests 2013" 3163: 2846: 2412: 2173: 2149: 2129:, demanded the ousting of communist officials and called for independence from the Soviet Union. 1894: 881: 806: 610: 246: 124: 10990: 10838: 10476: 10380: 10355: 10340: 10274: 10073: 10068: 9447: 9387: 9340: 9193: 9158: 8324: 8059: 8044: 8039: 7914: 7769: 7609: 7554: 7124: 6974: 6897: 6868: 6830: 6409: 6403: 6232: 6133: 5816: 5752: 5588: 5557: 4386: 3869:

The Quest for National Efficiency: a Study in British Politics and Political Thought, 1899–1914

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ceased raiding establishments or public assemblies of homosexuals in Los Angeles for decades.

1520:

to generate unfavorable media coverage that generated public desire to restore law and order.

11066: 11056: 11036: 10884: 10858: 10761: 10532: 9847: 9781: 9771: 9646: 9541: 9325: 9289: 9252: 9230: 8917: 8454: 8269: 7899: 7804: 7784: 7754: 7443: 7438: 7185: 7150: 7048: 7012: 6706: 6227: 5992: 5080: 4818: 4812: 4719: 3778: 3271: 3206: 3135: 2872: 2583: 2382: 2372: 1866: 1825: 1702: 1478: 1297: 514: 274: 5227: 5110: 4893: 3705: 1701:. The movement used marches, pickets, sit-ins and protests. In the wake of rising violence ( 11184: 11086: 10965: 10820: 10655: 10563: 9801: 9215: 9173: 8937: 8825: 8623: 8504: 8409: 8219: 7849: 7007: 6739: 6247: 6158: 5141:

Due to nature of this table, inline citations weren't used. All references can be found at

4162: 3046: 2951: 2935: 2087:) were a series of peaceful political protests against the authoritarian government of the 1710: 909: 606: 538: 314: 298: 90: 932:

Nonviolent movement for Samoan independence from colonial rule in the early 20th century.

8: 11153: 11114: 10960: 10914: 10889: 10756: 10751: 10719: 10345: 10053: 10023: 9983: 9932: 9917: 9676: 9573: 9558: 9487: 9464: 9274: 9257: 8700: 8661: 8209: 8169: 8119: 8029: 7989: 7964: 7919: 7724: 7679: 7524: 7504: 7473: 7468: 7411: 7322: 7117: 7070: 7020: 6981: 6606: 6580: 6320: 6305: 6300: 6290: 6257: 6047: 6042: 5980: 4919:"Working Tirelessly for Peace and Equality Civil Resistance and Peacebuilding in Liberia" 4916: 4871: 3241: 3122: 3107: 2753: 2635: 2473: 2464: 2402: 2227: 2223: 1845: 1737:

dominated the protests, students also protested for civil liberties, against racism, for

1613: 1543: 1454: 1427: 1372: 1366: 1259: 783: 544: 412: 242: 238: 128: 116: 5550: 5142: 4103: 994:

in 1919. The event led to Egyptian independence in 1922 and the implementation of a new

11096: 10950: 10945: 10573: 10325: 10310: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9837: 9827: 9756: 9721: 9716: 9691: 9578: 9568: 9500: 9395: 9335: 9168: 9017: 8785: 8769: 8762: 8741: 8733: 8727: 8690: 8524: 8434: 8414: 8339: 8319: 8309: 8289: 8204: 8089: 8034: 7979: 7884: 7664: 7579: 7238: 7222: 7202: 6968: 6933: 6860: 6366: 6340: 6295: 6128: 6087: 6007: 5592: 5561: 5313: 5305: 5058: 5005: 4376: 4335: 3908: 3541: 3456: 3405: 3216: 3065: 2856: 2683: 2609: 2557: 2499: 2459: 2434: 1971: 1920: 1878: 1849: 1818: 1812: 1746: 1458: 1410: 1197:

With the aim of occupying the centre of German coal, iron, and steel production in the

1140: 1064: 1031: 945: 885: 858: 852: 708: 703:. After 1874, wing of the party disagreeing with passive resistance stance, formed new 692: 660: 518: 294: 286: 191: 112: 82: 10013: 6611: 5716: 4665:, Historic Cultural Monument Resistance to LAPD Raids Against Homosexuals| year = 2009 4528: 2033:, which were at the time under the Soviet rule. It marked the 50th anniversary of the 11158: 11129: 10909: 10853: 10123: 9937: 9776: 9741: 9701: 9656: 9619: 9437: 9362: 9269: 9262: 9220: 8885: 8800: 8795: 8755: 8628: 8399: 8384: 8349: 8129: 8049: 7994: 7779: 6943: 6938: 6810: 6796: 6789: 6750: 6626: 6012: 5791: 5768: 5745: 5692: 5674: 5657: 5637: 5622: 5602: 5578: 5535: 5517: 5500: 5485: 5467: 5453: 5431: 5414: 5394: 5376: 5354: 5317: 5062: 5050: 4993: 4983: 4959: 4949: 4822: 4785: 4749: 4691: 4675: 4645: 4615: 4594: 4559: 4550: 4467: 4426: 4390: 4345: 4269: 4072: 4006: 3965: 3873: 3846: 3667: 3596: 3545: 3460: 3409: 3350:"Why nonviolent resistance beats violent force in effecting social, political change" 3281: 3251: 3236: 2895: 2545: 2282: 2056: 1904: 1585: 1504: 1392: 1308: 1148: 1134: 1019: 830: 704: 488: 396: 219: 6675: 5566: 4894:"From the Berlin Wall to Today — Lessons for Harnessing the Moment of the Whirlwind" 2996:

Ongoing peaceful protest to reform the Thai Monarchy and coup-installed government.

884:, led the movement, which consisted in refusing to pay the taxes established by the 663:, development of the Hungarian economy, and protection of the legal standing of the 11005: 10970: 10815: 10683: 10512: 10400: 10395: 10315: 10043: 9978: 9796: 9761: 9525: 9284: 9225: 9062: 9047: 9037: 9007: 8748: 8695: 8544: 8529: 8494: 8359: 8304: 8294: 8189: 8064: 7999: 7874: 7789: 7749: 7739: 7729: 7714: 7709: 7684: 7574: 6958: 6873: 6836: 6636: 6360: 6315: 6193: 5987: 5970: 5906: 5886: 5881: 5826: 5545: 5410:

Making Europe Unconquerable: The Potential of Civilian-Based Deterrence and Defence

5364: 5297: 5042: 4502: 3568: 3533: 3446: 3436: 3397: 3221: 2842: 2605: 2591: 2408: 2316: 1942: 1900: 1742: 1728: 1675: 1644: 1482: 1118: 1086: 889: 838:, and eventually led to legal reform and increased support for Irish independence. 596: 578:, then the colonial power in Trinidad, first announced in 1833 the impending total 498: 468: 310: 306: 207: 184: 168: 67: 3842: 3699: 3537: 3081: 896:

but failed to achieve its ultimate aim of getting a nondenominational act passed.

10792: 10669: 10583: 10290: 10098: 10058: 10003: 9973: 9927: 9912: 9907: 9882: 9736: 9726: 9711: 9563: 9442: 9057: 9042: 9027: 8845: 8474: 8464: 8424: 8404: 8364: 8239: 8229: 8194: 8154: 8139: 8074: 7939: 7889: 7819: 7704: 7654: 7639: 7629: 7624: 7604: 7589: 7584: 7559: 7499: 7423: 7026: 6997: 6992: 6948: 6928: 6907: 6879: 5896: 5612: 5386: 5115: 4727: 4640: 4458: 4417: 4320: 4313: 4063: 3997: 3956: 3867: 3102: 2549: 2502: 2216: 2126: 1862: 1796: 1690: 1539: 1462: 814: 700: 688: 682: 677: 641: 464: 460: 440: 215: 164: 152: 148: 24: 5656:. East Boston, MA: The Albert Einstein Institution, 4th ed. 2010, orig. 2002. 3089: 2385:, centering around environmental concerns and the land rights of the indigenous 456: 160: 11046: 11015: 10985: 10618: 10502: 10446: 10259: 10093: 10078: 10048: 10008: 9892: 9887: 9786: 9766: 9751: 9746: 9651: 9612: 9584: 9424: 9410: 9279: 9142: 9096: 9077: 8666: 8514: 8499: 8429: 8379: 8344: 8329: 8314: 8274: 8254: 8244: 8199: 8184: 8164: 7934: 7904: 7894: 7864: 7854: 7764: 7734: 7534: 7160: 7112: 7002: 6445: 6264: 6027: 5997: 5901: 5891: 5876: 5831: 5772: 5527: 5342: 5288:(1970). "Civil Disobedience and Nonviolence: A Distinction with a Difference". 5030: 3498: 3313: 3308: 3246: 2905: 2544:. The chief legislative aim of the movement was to alleviate corruption in the 2300: 2265: 2199:, started by women praying and singing in a fish market, brought an end to the 2196: 2122: 2051: 1912: 1859: 1792: 1759: 1694: 1492: 1442: 1166: 1035: 656: 452: 446: 400: 387: 302: 282: 176: 104: 100: 5737: 5464:

The Politics of Change in Palestine. State-Building and Non-Violent Resistance

5046: 4997: 4963: 2594:. Later, protesters were allowed to reoccupy the roundabout where they staged 2528:

The movement gained momentum from 5 April 2011, when anti-corruption activist

1201:, France invaded Germany for neglecting some of its reparation payments after 1039: 132: 11173: 11134: 11124: 10904: 10894: 10874: 10825: 10709: 10613: 10522: 10517: 10335: 10320: 10305: 10088: 10083: 9952: 9902: 9897: 9686: 9681: 9625: 9605: 9481: 9203: 9072: 9002: 8850: 8716: 8539: 8469: 8374: 8224: 8159: 8144: 8134: 8094: 8019: 8009: 7969: 7954: 7844: 7834: 7794: 7744: 7619: 7544: 7514: 6392: 6330: 6310: 6237: 6212: 6017: 5720: 5054: 4979:

Dominant elites in Latin America : from neoliberalism to the 'pink tide'

3572: 3441: 3424: 3401: 3328: 3261: 3226: 3151: 3094: 2715: 2689: 2688:

Peaceful protests against reconstruction of Gezi Park at Istanbul's landmark

2537: 2533: 2437: 2104: 1916: 1899:

A series of nonviolent and prayerful mass street demonstrations that toppled

1764: 1652: 1597: 1581: 1027: 510: 408: 369: 1538:

Among the most dedicated to nonviolent resistance against the US arsenal of

729: 180: 11101: 10980: 10975: 10899: 10497: 10118: 10103: 10063: 9957: 9853: 9791: 9666: 9198: 9163: 9032: 9012: 8534: 8489: 8484: 8444: 8279: 8259: 8214: 8149: 8084: 8069: 7984: 7974: 7929: 7879: 7869: 7859: 7829: 7824: 7814: 7799: 7759: 7694: 7674: 7669: 7649: 7644: 7634: 7594: 7549: 7519: 6902: 6345: 6183: 6037: 5975: 5941: 5911: 4977: 3931: 3231: 2601: 2386: 2378: 2326: 2292: 2110: 2038: 1982: 1874: 1714: 1623: 1562:

during the autumn of 1980, more than 70 of these actions have taken place.

1551: 1446: 1438: 1350: 1346: 1312: 1247: 1143:

along with his companions established an organization among Pashtun in the

987: 927: 752: 740: 472: 404: 270: 211: 5497:

Revolutionary Peacemaking: Writings for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence

4499:"Guillermo Fariñas ends seven-month-old hunger strike for Internet access" 3014:

Ongoing peaceful protests against the rector appointment without election

471:

unsustainable, so it became customary to resolve disputes nonviolently or

10955: 10879: 10623: 10527: 10370: 10033: 10028: 9947: 9696: 9641: 9530: 9520: 9474: 9430: 9372: 9052: 9022: 8649: 8613: 8554: 8549: 8509: 8459: 8394: 8389: 8299: 8249: 8179: 8174: 8114: 8099: 7949: 7944: 7809: 7689: 7659: 7599: 7564: 6825: 6355: 6092: 6057: 6022: 6002: 5916: 5684: 5477: 5346: 4662: 4193:"Criminalizing Peaceful Protest: Israel Jails Another Palestinian Gandhi" 3560: 3499:

International Center on Nonviolent Conflict; Beer, Michael (2021-04-16).

3266: 3112: 2714:

A campaign to boycott Russian goods as a reaction to a series of Russian

2579: 2529: 1619: 1516: 1202: 1198: 1082: 1076: 818: 744: 579: 266: 258: 226: 156: 136: 94: 1791:

In response to an expansion of a military base, local farmers including

11000: 10548: 10108: 9922: 9822: 9661: 9377: 9357: 9247: 9210: 8676: 8334: 8264: 8234: 8104: 8079: 8024: 7924: 7539: 7509: 6387: 6199: 6077: 6062: 6052: 5871: 5732: 5647: 5618:

The Unconquerable World: Power, Nonviolence, and the Will of the People

5573: 5404: 5309: 5285: 3451: 3298: 3140: 3117: 3069: 2666: 2325:) triggered by the assassination of the former Lebanese Prime Minister 2257: 2016: 1320: 1316: 1255: 1060: 991: 955: 262: 172: 140: 86: 4943: 4706:

Rootes, Christopher. "1968 and the Environmental Movement in Europe."

1713:) NICRA ceased operation and the conflict descended into the violent " 732: 11119: 10995: 10919: 10628: 10507: 9590: 9352: 9347: 9242: 8654: 8124: 8109: 6325: 5811: 5653:

From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation

3388:

Gleditsch, Kristian (2017). "The Diffusion of Nonviolent Campaigns".

3348:

Communications, Michelle Nicholasen Weatherhead Center (2019-02-04).

3293: 2541: 2261: 2253: 2030: 1957: 1870: 1414: 1324: 1281: 826: 521:

cracked down on reform, with the passing of what became known as the

416: 203: 4591:

Confronting the War Machine: Draft Resistance During the Vietnam War

3064:

Nonviolent resistance is often but wrongly taken as synonymous with

2978:

Peaceful protest against the three farm bills passed by parliament.

1461:. Movement members took over most of the government in 1954 and the 19: 11148: 10940: 10777: 9731: 9553: 9510: 9330: 9294: 8014: 6414: 6067: 5301: 3422: 3318: 3276: 2507: 2114: 1738: 1547: 1304: 1172: 870: 866: 779: 773: 602: 564: 522: 494: 420: 278: 254: 234: 230: 44: 3501:"Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21st Century: Report and Webinar" 1981:, as local rock musicians played. In later years, people acted as 1580:

There have been many nonviolent activists in opposition to Cuba's

10714: 10415: 9505: 9111: 8603: 5621:. New York: Metropolitan Books / Henry Holt and Company, 2003. 5516:. London: Penguin Books, 2003, pp 219–20, 222, 247–8, and 386. 4844:"ChangeMaker Chat with Myint Cho: Burmese Pro-Democracy Activist" 4612:

Hell No, We Won't Go!: Resisting the Draft During the Vietnam War

4222:"West Bank Arrest Violated International Law, Palestinian Claims" 4038:"Why Did Mao, Nehru and Tagore Applaud the March First Movement?" 2693: 2022: 1965: 878: 835: 822: 800: 736: 724: 502: 290: 195: 78: 4775:

Wehr, Paul; Burgess, Guy; Burgess, Heidi, eds. (February 1993).

4552:

Boitel vive: Testimonio desde el actual presidio político cubano

2321:

A chain of demonstrations in Lebanon (especially in the capital

1911:, over two million Filipinos protested human rights violations, 1327:

in Israel was dedicated to the people of le Chambon-sur-Lignon.

10492: 9548: 9470: 9367: 8671: 6335: 6285: 6032: 5962: 5726: 5634:

Unarmed Insurrections: People Power Movements in Nondemocracies

5176: 4841: 4742:

Judging Nonviolence: The Dispute Between Realists and Idealists

3920:

A History of Modern Europe 1789–1968 by Herbert L. Peacock m.a.

3476:"The Trifecta of Civil Resistance: Unity, Planning, Discipline" 3303: 2931: 2901: 2553: 2322: 2296: 2166: 2026: 1961: 1786: 1496: 1450: 1409:

groups initially carried out nonviolent resistance against pro-

1176: 1063:

and strategic nonviolent resistance to Israeli construction of

365: 359: 199: 75: 3996:

Powers, Roger; Vogele, William; Kruegler, Christopher (1997).

1907:

into power. After an election which had been condemned by the

10638: 9515: 7406: 6072: 4501:. Reporters Without Borders. 1 September 2006. Archived from 3423:

RezaeeDaryakenari, Babak; Asadzadehmamaghani, Peyman (2020).

2852: 1251: 983: 810: 506: 424: 382: 250: 31: 5499:. Zagreb, Croatia: Democratic Thought, 2019, pp. 527. 2091:(GDR) of East Germany that took place every Monday evening. 2061:

Protesters protested peacefully against the one-party rule.

1071:

have been adopted as tactics by Palestinians as part of the

103:

is the most popular figure related to this type of protest;

5598:

Civil Resistance in the Arab Spring: Triumphs and Disasters

4942:

Bull, Benedicte; Aguilar-Stoen, Mariel (13 November 2014).

3085:

Pro-nonviolence protesters at an anti-globalization protest

2118: 1869:

workers and intellectuals to members of the anti-communist

1822: 1656: 1209:

was initially greeted by a campaign of passive resistance.

392: 71: 5636:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. 5482:

A Future Without War: The Strategy of a Warfare Transition

4842:

Tattersall, Amanda; Changemakers; Myint Cho (2021-11-16).

2644:

Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia#Discrimination in the workforce

2411:

and resulted in the overthrow of 24-year-ruling president

1655:. The resulting stand-down order directed the hundreds of 857:

This civil disobedience movement was launched against the

493:

Famine and chronic unemployment, coupled with the lack of

237:

goals. They employ nonviolent resistance tactics such as:

55:

A "No NATO" protester in Chicago, in front of police, 2012

5252:"US backed regime change as it 'wants bases in Pakistan'" 4362:

Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice.

3629:

Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute

1555: 958:—resistance and many other nonviolent movements in Asia. 756: 214:

in 1991 . Recently, nonviolent resistance has led to the

37:

National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam

4104:"EU rebukes Israel for convicting Palestinian protester" 3375:

A Force More Powerful: A Century of Non-violent Conflict

1915:, massive political corruption, and other abuses of the 1491:

Tactics of nonviolent resistance, such as bus boycotts,

8856:

Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam

8634:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)" 5393:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2001, orig. 1961. 5351:

A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict

2230:

stormed the Parliament session with red roses in hand.

1349:, Norwegian civil disobedience included preventing the 305:. Current nonviolent resistance movements include: the 35:

A demonstrator offers a flower to military police at a

8880:

African American founding fathers of the United States

7233:

Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement

7098:

John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights

5369:

In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s

5280: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5203:"An in depth look at the Hong Kong democracy movement" 4378:

Bracing for Armageddon: why civil defense never worked

2692:, turned into protests against Turkish Prime Minister 1075:. For example, citizens of the Palestinian village of 6705: 4810: 3955:

McCarthy, Ronald; Sharp, Gene; Bennett, Brad (1997).

3059: 5577:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2009. 3995: 3954: 3589:

Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies

1622:, many young Americans chose to resist the military 1038:, and the creation of alternative local government, 467:. Their lack of resources and small population made 8928:

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument

6383:

Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)

5719:. New York Public Library. Documentary directed by 5534:. New York: Modern Library / Random House, 2006. 5375:.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. 5269: 3872:. University of California Press. pp. 207–16. 1079:engaged in a tax strike during the First Intifada. 95:

refraining from violence and the threat of violence

10604:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee 5947:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 5601:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2016. 4774: 4375: 4334: 2343:Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods! 1745:can be traced to the protests against nuclear and 1693:in areas such as elections (which were subject to 950:This movement became the inspiration of the later 4941: 1941:Starting from 1988 Peaceful Demonstration led by 11171: 7464:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 5413:. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 1985. 5031:"Diplomacy at a Canadian Mine Site in Guatemala" 4982:. Liisa North, Timothy David Clark. Cham. 2017. 4634:The New Exiles: American War Resisters in Canada 4425:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 122–123. 1303:During World War II, with the leadership of two 107:celebrates Gandhi's birthday, October 2, as the 7454:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 7387:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 7278:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 5767: 5484:. San Diego, CA: Questpath Publishing, 2006. 5077:"Libyan Writer Detained Following Protest Call" 4466:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 235–236. 2956:Peaceful protests led by Muslim ladies against 2252:nonviolently resisted impending evacuations of 1909:Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines 1596:(known as Antúnez), all of whom have performed 1280:During World War II, after the invasion of the 8933:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 4419:Domestic society and international cooperation 3697: 3372: 3347: 3189:Category:Human rights activists by nationality 2291:which was marred by massive corruption, voter 2250:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2004 2244:Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2004 1877:in its members' activities. Additionally, the 1397:Internal resistance to South African apartheid 605:refused to recognize the minority-promulgated 10431: 9127: 8841:List of lynching victims in the United States 7179:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 6691: 6398:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces 5753: 4814:Emmanuel, Solidarity: God's Act, Our Response 4291:"Lessons from the Greensboro Student Sit-ins" 1937:Nonviolent Movement for Freedom and Democracy 225:Many movements which promote philosophies of 10461:Conscientious objection to military taxation 5532:Nonviolence: The History of a Dangerous Idea 5450:Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21st Century 4891: 4525:"Amnesty International USA's Medical Action" 4163:"Palestinians test out Gandhi-style protest" 3865: 3656: 3635:. New Zealand Institute. 1902. p. 124. 3523: 817:, the land agent of an absentee landlord in 739:Māori using violence in the face of British 513:glorified nonviolent resistance in the poem 7308:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 5733:International Center on Nonviolent Conflict 5691:. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2003. 4071:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 13. 3194:Category:Democracy activists by nationality 3157: 2851:Peaceful demonstrations against compulsory 1487:Mass anti-war protests in the United States 755:for the Tainui-Waikato people (other Māori 576:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 301:, principled refusal of awards/honors, and 10677:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest 10438: 10424: 9134: 9120: 7357:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 6698: 6684: 5760: 5746: 5200: 5010:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3932:"The Mau Movement for Samoan Independence" 3698:Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert (1846). 3595:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 53. 3558: 3184:Category:Anti-war activists by nationality 1923:, who was assassinated three years prior. 10466:List of historical acts of tax resistance 8913:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 6351:Global Day of Action on Military Spending 5373:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 5111:"Gaddafi Ready for Libya's 'Day of Rage'" 5069: 4892:Engler, Mark; Engler, Paul (2023-12-03). 4870:. Stateofworldliberty.org. Archived from 4332: 4061: 3450: 3440: 3387: 2648:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr#Street protests 2377:Protests against the construction of the 1689:seeking an end to discrimination against 1687:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 8948:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 6988:University of Georgia desegregation riot 5442: 5333: 5104: 5102: 5028: 4811:Cavanaugh-O'Keefe, John (January 2001). 4784:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 28. 4373: 3724: 3473: 3179:Category:Nonviolent resistance movements 3088: 3080: 2003:Nonviolence in 1989 Tiananmen protests. 1865:ranging from people associated with the 85:, economic or political noncooperation, 50: 30: 18: 8862:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 8599:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 8594:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 5591:, Michael J. Willis, Rory McCarthy and 5466:. London: Pluto Press, 2011, Part 5. 5108: 4732: 4558:. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. p. 7. 4456: 3585: 3335: 2458:Protests against the regime of Colonel 1558:. Since the first Plowshares action in 210:' restoration of independence from the 16:Act of protest through nonviolent means 11172: 10609:Northern California War Tax Resistance 10599:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund 10366:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale 9418:The Story of My Experiments with Truth 8776:African-American women in the movement 7228:White House Conference on Civil Rights 7059:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 6083:Soviet influence on the peace movement 5673:. Pittsburgh, PA: Breakthrough, 2011. 4738: 4593:. University of North Carolina Press. 4385:. Oxford University Press US. p. 4288: 4274:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4131: 3929: 3834: 3373:Ackerman, Peter; Duvall, Jack (2001). 2771: 2720:military invasion of Russia in Ukraine 2617:died since the start of the uprising. 2303:organized by the opposition movement. 2191:Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace 2125:. The demonstrators protested against 1979:Soviet occupation of the Baltic States 1771:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1681:Northern Ireland civil rights movement 861:to defend the rights and influence of 11052:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes 10844:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) 10419: 9115: 7217:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 6679: 6270:World March for Peace and Nonviolence 5741: 5123:from the original on 23 February 2011 5099: 4548: 4415: 4005:. Taylor & Francis. p. 314. 3964:. Taylor & Francis. p. 342. 3771: 2081:Monday demonstrations in East Germany 2075:Monday demonstrations in East Germany 1022:used many nonviolent means to resist 978:A countrywide revolution against the 873:) religious teaching in the schools. 627:Women's suffrage in the United States 10849:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 10569:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers 10559:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation 8985:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 7449:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 7397:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 7343:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 6820:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 6745:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 6427:Third Party Non-violent Intervention 5284: 5087:from the original on 9 February 2011 4190: 3324:Third Party Non-violent Intervention 2586:. The government responded harshly, 2560:from Swiss and other foreign banks. 2524:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement 2289:2004 Ukrainian presidential election 1433:Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954 273:and poetry, community education and 111:. Other prominent advocates include 10471:Tax resistance in the United States 10361:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 7392:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 7328:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 6998:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 5391:Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha) 5225: 5109:Mahmoud, Khaled (9 February 2011). 4970: 4935: 4491: 3958:Nonviolent action: a research guide 2598:amounting to 150,000 participants. 13: 10834:No taxation without representation 10445: 9141: 8836:African-American churches attacked 7402:Montgomery Improvement Association 7377:Georgia Council on Human Relations 7362:Council of Federated Organizations 7333:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 7091:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 7049:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 6855:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 6759:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 6652:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 6549:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014) 5837:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp 5689:Jesus and Nonviolence: A Third Way 5514:The Penguin History of New Zealand 5430:. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1973. 5327: 5022: 4739:Steger, Manfred B (January 2004). 3174:Category:Nonviolence organizations 3060:Comparison with civil disobedience 1626:by refusing to cooperate with the 691:reacted on autonomy gained to the 14: 11201: 11032:Anti-austerity movement in Greece 10265:International Day of Non-Violence 10162:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 8908:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 8781:Jews in the civil rights movement 6144:International Day of Non-Violence 5802:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 5710: 5427:The Politics of Nonviolent Action 5232:The Commons Social Change Library 5207:The Commons Social Change Library 5201:Tattersall, Amanda (2019-10-22). 4923:The Commons Social Change Library 4898:The Commons Social Change Library 4848:The Commons Social Change Library 4610:Gottlieb, Sherry Gershon (1991). 4295:The Commons Social Change Library 4134:"Deporting Gandhi from Palestine" 3936:The Commons Social Change Library 3505:The Commons Social Change Library 3480:The Commons Social Change Library 3010:2021 Boğaziçi University protests 2974:2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest 2582:, protests started in Bahrain on 1999:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 1056:Palestinian nonviolent resistance 455:were a branch of the New Zealand 109:International Day of Non-Violence 11042:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff 11011:Women's poll tax repeal movement 10579:Committee for Non-Violent Action 9536:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 9102:Civil rights movement portal 9095: 8943:Freedom Riders National Monument 8685:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 7197:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 7156:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 7043:Second Emancipation Proclamation 6554:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4817:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 4720:"Defending without the military" 4631:Williams, Roger Neville (1971). 4549:Pérez, José Luis García (2005). 3756:. Nzhistory.net.nz. 2007-07-17. 3728:Sixteen Years in the West Indies 3128: 1534:Committee for Non-Violent Action 10331:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai 9848:Indian currency (Gandhi Series, 8970:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 8958:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 7434:National Council of Negro Women 7372:Deacons for Defense and Justice 5927:Social Democratic Party (Japan) 5244: 5228:"Umbrella Movement Reflections" 5219: 5194: 5183:from the original on 2013-06-19 5169: 5158: 5147: 5135: 4910: 4885: 4860: 4835: 4804: 4768: 4748:. Routledge (UK). p. 114. 4712: 4700: 4684: 4668: 4661:Black Cat Protest (Now LeBar), 4655: 4625: 4604: 4583: 4572:from the original on 2013-11-14 4542: 4517: 4480:from the original on 2016-01-25 4450: 4439:from the original on 2016-01-25 4409: 4367: 4326: 4323:~ Civil Rights Movement Archive 4307: 4282: 4243: 4232:from the original on 2011-04-25 4214: 4203:from the original on 2012-11-11 4184: 4173:from the original on 2014-05-18 4155: 4144:from the original on 2010-04-24 4125: 4114:from the original on 2018-10-18 4096: 4085:from the original on 2016-01-25 4055: 4030: 4019:from the original on 2016-01-25 3989: 3978:from the original on 2016-01-25 3948: 3923: 3914: 3897: 3886:from the original on 2016-01-25 3859: 3828: 3817:from the original on 2008-05-11 3803: 3789:from the original on 2009-12-11 3760:from the original on 2010-05-23 3746: 3718: 3704:. Littell, Son and Co. p. 3691: 3680:from the original on 2016-01-25 3650: 3639:from the original on 2016-01-25 3620: 3609:from the original on 2016-01-25 3097:after the 2017 terrorist attack 2825:Catalan independence referendum 2498:Protests against the regime of 1795:and other supporters including 1145:North Western Frontier Province 1011:Irish Non-cooperation movement 70:, is the practice of achieving 11092:Potentially dangerous taxpayer 9843:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith 9404:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) 6850:Mansfield school desegregation 5847:List of pacifist organisations 5670:Activism: People, Power, Plan 5664:. Retrieved 22 December 2012. 5585:. Retrieved 22 December 2012. 5353:. New York: Palgrave, 2000. 5165:2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests 5143:Bahrain#2011 Bahraini protests 5029:Weisbart, Caren (2018-10-09). 3666:. Lonely Planet. p. 686. 3657:Rawlings-Way, Charles (2008). 3579: 3552: 3517: 3492: 3474:Merriman, Hardy (2023-05-03). 3467: 3416: 3390:Journal of Conflict Resolution 3381: 3366: 3341: 3288:Pen is mightier than the sword 3169:List of anti-war organizations 2552:. Another aim, spearheaded by 2113:protest demonstrations by the 2013:Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia 549:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 407:standards, with images of the 297:, legal/diplomatic wrestling, 74:such as social change through 1: 10634:Women's Tax Resistance League 9860:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp 9236:Second Round Table Conference 8980:National Voting Rights Museum 8923:Civil Rights Movement Archive 8722:Lynching in the United States 8609:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 7064:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 7037:University of Chicago sit-ins 6804:Davis v. Prince Edward County 4065:The Irish War of Independence 4040:. Korea Focus. Archived from 3838:Captain Boycott and the Irish 3538:10.1080/10584609.2020.1793848 3028:2022 Regime Change Conspiracy 2632:Saudi uprising (1979–present) 2037:between the Soviet Union and 1735:opposition to the Vietnam War 1661:Los Angeles Police Department 1560:King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 1417:governments in South Africa. 1341:Norwegian resistance movement 665:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 505:charged into the crowd, with 419:(both images were considered 309:in Belarus, the fight of the 11143:history in the United States 9270:Gujarat Vidyapith University 9184:Indian independence movement 8975:National Civil Rights Museum 8831:March on Washington Movement 8816:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 7285:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 6253:World Peace Bell Association 6154:Dialogue Among Civilizations 5857:New Socialist Party of Japan 5842:Iraq War resisters in Canada 5807:Coalition of Women for Peace 5371:. (SNCC is the acronym for 4132:Dajani, Jamal (2010-04-21). 3731:. T.C. Newby. Archived from 2930:Peaceful demonstrations and 2900:Peaceful demonstrations and 2809:Impeachment of Park Geun-hye 2790:2017 pro-Jallikattu protests 2548:through introduction of the 2143:1996–1997 protests in Serbia 1741:, and the beginnings of the 1445:were initiated by the large 1073:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 653:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 647:Passive Resistance (Hungary) 7: 10783:Revolt of the papier timbré 10376:Mohandas Gandhi High School 9958:Leela (great-granddaughter) 9757:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 8619:"This Little Light of Mine" 7367:Dallas County Voters League 7313:Atlanta Negro Voters League 7076:Letter from Birmingham Jail 6783:Brown v. Board of Education 6421:The whole world is watching 6189:Peace & Love (festival) 6139:Imagine Piano Peace Project 5551:A Philosophy of Nonviolence 4344:. Oxford University Press. 4333:Arsenault, Raymond (2006). 4289:Dignam, Joel (2019-03-15). 4191:Dana, Joseph (2010-10-25). 4062:Hopkinson, Michael (2004). 3930:Murray, Iain (2019-03-29). 3199: 3076: 2590:four protesters camping in 1717:" which lasted until 1998. 1707:1969 Northern Ireland riots 1590:Guillermo Fariñas Hernández 1576:Cuban opposition since 1959 1254:. These groups include the 1223:Civil disobedience movement 980:British occupation of Egypt 974:Egyptian Revolution of 1919 697:Lands of the Bohemian Crown 10: 11206: 10594:Irish National Land League 10554:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera 9878:Karamchand Gandhi (father) 9599:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 8953:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 8821:Holt Street Baptist Church 8791:16th Street Baptist Church 7775:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 7419:Nashville Student Movement 7349:An Appeal for Human Rights 6544:2011 intervention in Libya 6164:List of places named Peace 6149:International Day of Peace 5867:Peace and conflict studies 5787:Anti-nuclear organizations 5154:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 4589:Foley, Michael S. (2003). 4416:Knopf, Jeffrey W. (1998). 4314:Nashville Student Movement 3999:Protest, Power, and Change 3559:Cunningham, K. G. (2013). 3093:Muslims offering peace at 2736:Sunflower Student Movement 2556:, was the repatriation of 2089:German Democratic Republic 2083:in 1989 and 1990 (German: 1513:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 1276:Danish resistance movement 1193:The Occupation of the Ruhr 1171:Peaceful movement to free 1111:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 1016:Irish War for Independence 952:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 687:Passive resistance of the 570:End of Slavery in Trinidad 328: 313:, and internationally the 93:, or other methods, while 11079: 11024: 10933: 10867: 10808: 10788:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds 10770: 10744: 10736:Cornish Rebellion of 1497 10728: 10702: 10693: 10647: 10541: 10485: 10453: 10283: 10252: 10141: 10132: 9966: 9868: 9810: 9634: 9456: 9386: 9313: 9149: 9091: 8993: 8895: 8709: 8642: 8584: 8563: 8450:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 8420:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 7492: 7484:Women's Political Council 7479:Wednesdays in Mississippi 7474:United Auto Workers (UAW) 7459:Southern Regional Council 7429:Northern Student Movement 7338:Committee for Freedom Now 7298: 7245:Memphis sanitation strike 7211:Voting Rights Act of 1965 7133: 6954:Savannah Protest Movement 6916: 6774: 6735:Journey of Reconciliation 6727: 6714: 6660: 6589: 6454: 6278: 6179:Nobel Peace Prize Concert 6174:Mother's Day Proclamation 6124:Dances of Universal Peace 6101: 5955: 5937:The Women's Peace Crusade 5779: 5226:Lau, Emily (2019-03-23). 5047:10.1007/s10612-018-9422-y 3565:Journal of Peace Research 3147:How to Start a Revolution 2892:2018–19 Sudanese protests 2710:Do not buy Russian goods! 2578:Inspired by the regional 2574:Bahraini uprising of 2011 2201:Second Liberian Civil War 1465:was established in 1959. 1113:(Mahatma Gandhi) and the 990:and other members of the 805:Irish nationalist leader 319:School Strike for Climate 10391:Roads named after Gandhi 9707:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri 9189:Non-cooperation movement 7318:Atlanta Student Movement 7267:Civil Rights Act of 1968 7192:1964–1965 Scripto strike 7173:Civil Rights Act of 1964 7071:1963 Birmingham campaign 6964:Civil Rights Act of 1960 6888:Civil Rights Act of 1957 6440:Violence begets violence 6373:Non-aggression principle 6243:The Non-Violence Project 6223:Promoting Enduring Peace 6206:Promoting Enduring Peace 5862:Pacifist Socialist Party 4778:Justice Without Violence 4644:. Liveright Publishers. 3811:"The Legacy of Parihaka" 3725:Capadose, Henry (1845). 3573:10.1177/0022343313475467 3442:10.1177/2053168020931693 3402:10.1177/0022002715603101 3257:Non-aggression principle 3158:Organizations and people 1628:Selective Service System 1584:regime. Among these are 1546:, consisting largely of 1115:Indian National Congress 1105:Non-cooperation movement 986:of revolutionary leader 825:, was subject to social 11062:Movimiento Pos Me Salto 10019:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 9953:Tushar (great-grandson) 9933:Gopalkrishna (grandson) 9833:Gandhi Peace Foundation 9672:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 8870:Voter Education Project 8624:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 8285:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 7720:Josephine Dobbs Clement 7146:Chester school protests 7141:Twenty-fourth Amendment 7103:Detroit Walk to Freedom 6845:Tallahassee bus boycott 6766:Baton Rouge bus boycott 6534:Military action in Iran 6169:Monuments and memorials 6119:Concert Yutel for Peace 5922:React, Include, Recycle 5852:List of peace activists 5817:Conscientious objectors 4457:Bennett, Scott (2003). 3586:Diamond, Jared (1997). 3526:Political Communication 3429:Research & Politics 3164:List of peace activists 2992:2020–2021 Thai Protests 2847:Girl of Enghelab Street 2413:Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali 2035:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1895:People Power Revolution 1594:Jorge Luis García Pérez 807:Charles Stewart Parnell 611:Cherokee trail of tears 125:Charles Stewart Parnell 10991:Poplar Rates Rebellion 10839:Philadelphia Tea Party 10381:National Gandhi Museum 10356:Mahatma Gandhi College 10341:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara 10275:Season for Nonviolence 10074:Maria Lacerda de Moura 10069:Martin Luther King Jr. 9448:Gandhi Heritage Portal 9280:India ashrams (Kochrab 9194:Chauri Chaura incident 9159:Indian Ambulance Corps 9083:Movement photographers 8325:Bernice Johnson Reagon 8045:Martin Luther King Sr. 8040:Martin Luther King Jr. 7610:William Holmes Borders 7382:Highlander Folk School 7272:Poor People's Campaign 7125:St. Augustine movement 6975:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 6898:Katz Drug Store sit-in 6869:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 6831:Montgomery bus boycott 6455:Opposition to specific 6410:Swords to ploughshares 6404:Soldiers are murderers 5797:Anti-war organizations 4374:Garrison, Dee (2006). 3835:Marlow, Joyce (1973). 3212:Civilian-based defense 3098: 3086: 2934:against the regime of 2926:2019 Algerian protests 2904:against the regime of 2640:Saudi Arabian protests 2329:on February 14, 2005. 2085:Montagsdemonstrationen 2084: 1956:The Baltic countries ( 1873:(minority), advocated 1835:1980–1981 as movement 1207:occupation of the Ruhr 553:the Duke of Wellington 463:and eventually became 145:Martin Luther King Jr. 56: 48: 47:, on October 21, 1967. 39:-sponsored protest in 28: 11067:Yellow vests protests 11057:Movimento Passe Livre 11037:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign 10859:White Lotus Rebellion 10762:Revolt of the Pitauds 10533:Unreported employment 10477:List of tax resisters 9938:Ramchandra (grandson) 9782:Rettamalai Srinivasan 9772:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 9542:The Masque of Anarchy 9326:Composite nationalism 9321:Practices and beliefs 9253:Natal Indian Congress 8918:Civil Rights Memorial 8806:Bethel Baptist Church 8455:Charles Kenzie Steele 7900:Audrey Faye Hendricks 7805:Myrlie Evers-Williams 7785:Patricia Stephens Due 7755:Abraham Lincoln Davis 7690:Colia Lafayette Clark 7444:Operation Breadbasket 7439:National Urban League 7186:Katzenbach v. McClung 7054:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 6707:Civil rights movement 6457:wars or their aspects 6378:Nonviolent resistance 6228:Show of Peace Concert 5993:Anti-nuclear movement 5443:From the 21st century 5334:From the 20th century 5081:Amnesty International 5014:) CS1 maint: others ( 4726:June 9, 2011, at the 3866:Searle, G.R. (1971). 3272:Nonviolent revolution 3207:Christian nonviolence 3136:A Force More Powerful 3092: 3084: 2873:Anti-Sterlite protest 2415:on January 14, 2011. 2383:San Rafael Las Flores 2373:Escobal mine protests 1921:Benigno S. Aquino Jr. 1867:Roman Catholic Church 1826:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 1703:Battle of the Bogside 1479:Civil Rights Movement 1377:Bharat Chhodo Andolan 1298:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 778:The Māori village of 718:1860–1894, 1915–1918 551:by the government of 515:The Masque of Anarchy 299:Underground Railroads 275:consciousness raising 60:Nonviolent resistance 54: 34: 22: 11180:Community organizing 11087:Income tax threshold 10966:Champaran Satyagraha 10656:An Act of Conscience 10589:I Don't Pay Movement 10564:Anti-Poll Tax Unions 9802:Kishorlal Mashruwala 9591:Gandhi's translation 9216:Dharasana Satyagraha 9174:Champaran Satyagraha 8963:other King memorials 8938:Freedom Rides Museum 8875:1960s counterculture 8826:Edmund Pettus Bridge 8505:Walter Francis White 8410:Alexander D. Shimkin 6924:New Year's Day March 6893:Ministers' Manifesto 6740:Executive Order 9981 6539:Sri Lankan Civil War 6433:Turn the other cheek 6248:University for Peace 6159:List of peace prizes 5035:Critical Criminology 4709:. Retrieved 02-2008. 3845:. pp. 133–142. 3336:Notes and references 3047:White Paper Protests 2960:among other things. 2952:Shaheen Bagh protest 2936:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 2718:against Ukraine and 2694:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2248:Protesters opposing 1685:Movement led by the 1026:. Amongst these was 996:constitution in 1923 910:Bloody Sunday (1905) 851:Protest against the 607:Treaty of New Echota 580:liberation of slaves 539:Catholic Association 315:Extinction Rebellion 121:Etienne de la Boétie 91:constructive program 11154:Taxation as slavery 11115:Redemption movement 11111:Freeman on the land 10961:Bondelswarts affair 10925:Wallachian uprising 10915:Tancament de Caixes 10890:Hut Tax War of 1898 10752:Croquant rebellions 10346:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 10054:Lal Bahadur Shastri 10024:Govind Vallabh Pant 9928:Rajmohan (grandson) 9923:Ela (granddaughter) 9818:Artistic depictions 9677:Sudhakar Chaturvedi 9574:Henry Stephens Salt 9559:Sermon on the Mount 9488:Henry David Thoreau 9465:A Letter to a Hindu 9275:Harijan Sevak Sangh 8701:Mary McLeod Bethune 8662:Sermon on the Mount 8629:"We Shall Overcome" 8210:William Lewis Moore 7990:Frank Minis Johnson 7965:Richie Jean Jackson 7920:Donald L. Hollowell 7725:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 7530:Gwendolyn Armstrong 7525:William G. Anderson 7505:Victoria Gray Adams 7469:The Freedom Singers 7323:Black Panther Party 7108:March on Washington 7021:Garner v. Louisiana 6982:Boynton v. Virginia 6581:Nuclear disarmament 6564:in Russian Far East 6321:Department of Peace 6306:Counter-recruitment 6301:Conflict resolution 6291:Central Park be-ins 6279:Slogans and tactics 6258:Japanese Peace Bell 6048:Non-interventionism 6043:Modern-war pacifism 5981:Christian anarchism 5495:Daniel Jakopovich, 5256:The Express Tribune 5083:. 8 February 2011. 4663:City of Los Angeles 4505:on 22 February 2006 3252:Islamic nonviolence 3242:Internet resistance 3123:Resistance movement 3108:Everyday resistance 2869:Tamil Nadu – India 2786:Tamil Nadu – India 2754:Umbrella Revolution 2636:1979 Qatif Uprising 2478:Egyptian revolution 2429:Egyptian Revolution 2403:Tunisian Revolution 2228:Mikheil Saakashvili 2224:Eduard Shevardnadze 1846:Fighting Solidarity 1544:Plowshares Movement 1455:economic inequality 1428:Territory of Hawaii 1373:Quit India Movement 1367:Quit India Movement 1260:Confessional Church 1121:in Indian society. 890:Unionist government 784:Te Whiti o Rongomai 747:. In response, the 459:that colonized the 399:to try to convince 239:information warfare 206:, led to the three 129:Te Whiti o Rongomai 117:Henry David Thoreau 66:, sometimes called 11097:Render unto Caesar 10951:Bardoli Satyagraha 10946:Bambatha Rebellion 10663:Civil Disobedience 10574:Catalunya Diu Prou 9999:C. Rajagopalachari 9994:Brajkishore Prasad 9989:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9948:Kanu (grandnephew) 9851:Gandhi New Series, 9838:Gandhi Peace Prize 9828:Gandhi Peace Award 9722:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9717:Hermann Kallenbach 9692:Dada Dharmadhikari 9569:Shrimad Rajchandra 9501:Civil disobedience 9493:Civil Disobedience 9169:Bardoli Satyagraha 9018:Michael Eric Dyson 8903:In popular culture 8786:Fifth Circuit Four 8770:Loving v. Virginia 8763:Hernandez v. Texas 8742:Buchanan v. Warley 8734:Separate but equal 8728:Plessy v. Ferguson 8691:Frederick Douglass 8525:Robert F. Williams 8435:Kelly Miller Smith 8415:Fred Shuttlesworth 8340:Frederick D. Reese 8320:George Raymond Jr. 8310:A. Philip Randolph 8290:Fay Bellamy Powell 8205:Queen Mother Moore 8090:Z. Alexander Looby 8035:Coretta Scott King 7980:Barbara Rose Johns 7960:Jimmie Lee Jackson 7885:William E. Harbour 7665:Stokely Carmichael 7580:Randolph Blackwell 7250:King assassination 7239:Loving v. Virginia 7223:March Against Fear 7203:How Long, Not Long 7081:Children's Crusade 7032:Cambridge movement 6969:Ax Handle Saturday 6934:Greensboro sit-ins 6861:Give Us the Ballot 6475:American Civil War 6367:Make love, not war 6341:Economic sanctions 6296:Civil disobedience 6129:Festival for Peace 6102:Media and cultural 6088:Testimony of peace 6008:Christian pacifism 5593:Timothy Garton Ash 5562:Timothy Garton Ash 4639:2016-01-25 at the 4319:2007-03-06 at the 3909:Education Act 1902 3903:Sources quoted in 3217:Civil disobedience 3099: 3087: 3066:civil disobedience 2857:sex discrimination 2821:Catalonia – Spain 2772:#ThisFlag Movement 2684:Gezi Park protests 2610:state of emergency 2460:Muammar al-Gaddafi 2254:Jewish settlements 2174:Slobodan Milošević 2150:Slobodan Milošević 1972:Singing revolution 1879:Orange Alternative 1850:Orange Alternative 1819:Iranian Revolution 1813:Iranian Revolution 1749:during this year. 1747:biological weapons 1711:Bloody Sunday 1972 1699:Special Powers Act 1637:February 11, 1967 1459:plantation economy 1411:racial segregation 1141:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 1137:(Servants of God) 1065:Jewish settlements 1032:British parliament 1020:Irish nationalists 946:March 1st Movement 886:Education Act 1902 859:Education Act 1902 853:Education Act 1902 709:Kingdom of Bohemia 693:Kingdom of Hungary 661:Hungarian language 519:British government 287:civil disobedience 192:Singing revolution 113:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 83:civil disobedience 57: 49: 29: 11167: 11166: 11159:Taxation as theft 11130:Tax noncompliance 11107:Sovereign citizen 11075: 11074: 10910:Saminism Movement 10854:Whiskey Rebellion 10821:Fries's Rebellion 10413: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10192:Parliament Square 10124:Vallabhbhai Patel 9913:Samaldas (nephew) 9908:Maganlal (cousin) 9777:Sri Krishna Sinha 9742:Vallabhbhai Patel 9727:Acharya Kripalani 9702:Shiv Prasad Gupta 9657:Shankarlal Banker 9620:Vaishnava Jana To 9438:Seven Social Sins 9231:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 9221:Vaikom Satyagraha 9109: 9108: 8886:Eyes on the Prize 8801:A.G. Gaston Motel 8796:Kelly Ingram Park 8756:Sweatt v. Painter 8440:Mary Louise Smith 8400:Cleveland Sellers 8385:Michael Schwerner 8350:Gloria Richardson 8130:Thurgood Marshall 8050:Bernard Lafayette 7780:John Wesley Dobbs 7294: 7293: 7013:Birmingham attack 6993:Rock Hill sit-ins 6944:Sibley Commission 6939:Nashville sit-ins 6811:Gebhart v. Belton 6797:Briggs v. Elliott 6790:Bolling v. Sharpe 6751:Sweatt v. Painter 6673: 6672: 6576:Military taxation 6446:War tax resisters 6013:Deterrence theory 5792:Anti-war movement 5697:978-0-8006-3609-8 5679:978-0-6154-1790-5 5667:Mike Staresinic, 5662:978-1-880813-09-6 5642:978-0-8166-4193-2 5607:978-0-19-874902-8 5583:978-0-19-955201-6 5540:978-0-8129-7447-8 5522:978-0-14-301867-4 5505:978-953-55134-2-1 5490:978-0-9700031-3-3 5472:978-0-7453-3093-8 5462:Michael Bröning, 5458:978-1-943271-40-5 5436:978-0-87558-068-5 5419:978-0-85066-336-5 5399:978-0-486-41606-9 5359:978-0-312-24050-9 4989:978-3-319-53255-4 4955:978-1-317-65379-0 4828:978-0-7388-3864-9 4791:978-1-55587-491-9 4755:978-0-415-93397-1 4696:978-0-465-02288-5 4650:978-0-87140-533-3 4620:978-0-670-83935-3 4599:978-0-80782-767-3 4565:978-987-21129-3-6 4473:978-0-8156-3003-6 4432:978-0-521-62691-0 4396:978-0-19-518319-1 4351:978-0-19-513674-6 4078:978-0-7735-2840-6 4012:978-0-8153-0913-0 3971:978-0-8153-1577-3 3852:978-0-233-96430-0 3673:978-1-74104-816-2 3602:978-0-393-03891-0 3282:Passive obedience 3237:Industrial action 3057: 3056: 2896:Khartoum massacre 2546:Indian government 2283:Orange Revolution 2057:Velvet Revolution 1905:Corazon C. Aquino 1592:("El Coco"), and 1586:Pedro Luis Boitel 1550:priests, such as 1393:Defiance Campaign 1242:German Resistance 1149:Khudai Khidmatgar 1135:Khudai Khidmatgar 1069:West Bank Barrier 1052:Israel/Palestine 831:Irish Land League 829:organized by the 809:, in a speech in 705:Young Czech Party 695:, but not to the 489:Peterloo massacre 411:and the eagle of 194:" (1989–1991) in 64:nonviolent action 27:on March 12, 1930 11197: 11006:Vedaranyam March 10971:Kheda Satyagraha 10885:House Tax Hartal 10816:Boston Tea Party 10720:Peasants' Revolt 10700: 10699: 10684:Vyborg Manifesto 10513:Self-sufficiency 10440: 10433: 10426: 10417: 10416: 10401:Satyagraha House 10396:Sabarmati Ashram 10316:Gandhi Promenade 10242:Washington, D.C. 10197:Tavistock Square 10182:Pietermaritzburg 10139: 10138: 10044:Jawaharlal Nehru 9979:Aung San Suu Kyi 9797:Ravishankar Vyas 9762:Bibi Amtus Salam 9526:Parsee Rustomjee 9226:Aundh Experiment 9179:Kheda Satyagraha 9136: 9129: 9122: 9113: 9112: 9100: 9099: 9063:Charles M. Payne 9048:Steven F. Lawson 9038:David Halberstam 9008:Clayborne Carson 8749:Hocutt v. Wilson 8696:W. E. B. Du Bois 8545:Sammy Younge Jr. 8530:Q. V. Williamson 8495:Wyatt Tee Walker 8360:Bernice Robinson 8305:Lincoln Ragsdale 8295:Rodney N. Powell 8190:Douglas E. Moore 8065:Sanford R. Leigh 8000:J. Charles Jones 7875:Fannie Lou Hamer 7790:Joseph Ellwanger 7750:Jonathan Daniels 7740:Claudette Colvin 7730:Annie Lee Cooper 7715:Kathleen Cleaver 7710:Eldridge Cleaver 7685:Shirley Chisholm 7575:Gloria Blackwell 7166:workers' murders 7113:"I Have a Dream" 7008:Anniston bombing 6959:Greenville Eight 6874:Little Rock Nine 6837:Browder v. Gayle 6725: 6724: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6500:list of protests 6361:Lesson of Munich 6316:Demilitarisation 6194:Peace journalism 5988:Anti-imperialism 5971:Anarcho-pacifism 5907:Peace psychology 5887:Peace conference 5882:Peace commission 5827:Culture of Peace 5762: 5755: 5748: 5739: 5738: 5727:Nonviolence News 5546:David McReynolds 5365:Clayborne Carson 5322: 5321: 5282: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5173: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5009: 5001: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4783: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4747: 4736: 4730: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4688: 4682: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4629: 4623: 4614:. 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C. Kumarappa 9630: 9452: 9443:Navajivan Trust 9382: 9309: 9151: 9145: 9140: 9110: 9105: 9094: 9087: 9068:Thomas E. Ricks 9058:Diane McWhorter 9043:Vincent Harding 9028:Adam Fairclough 8995: 8989: 8891: 8846:Freedom Schools 8705: 8638: 8586: 8580: 8571:Omaha, Nebraska 8559: 8475:Hartman Turnbow 8465:Dorothy Tillman 8425:Glenn E. Smiley 8405:Charles Sherrod 8365:Jo Ann Robinson 8240:Charles Neblett 8230:Elijah Muhammad 8195:Harriette Moore 8155:Floyd McKissick 8140:Franklin McCain 8075:Stanley Levison 7940:T. R. M. Howard 7890:Vincent Harding 7820:Walter Fauntroy 7705:Xernona Clayton 7655:John H. Calhoun 7640:Aurelia Browder 7630:Stanley Branche 7625:Raylawni Branch 7605:Joseph E. Boone 7590:Ezell Blair Jr. 7585:Unita Blackwell 7560:Harry Belafonte 7500:Ralph Abernathy 7488: 7424:Nation of Islam 7300: 7290: 7129: 7086:Birmingham riot 7027:Albany Movement 6949:Atlanta sit-ins 6929:Sit-in movement 6912: 6908:Biloxi wade-ins 6880:Cooper v. 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ICNC Press. 5448:Michael Beer, " 5445: 5336: 5330: 5328:Further reading 5325: 5283: 5270: 5261: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5234: 5224: 5220: 5211: 5209: 5199: 5195: 5186: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5116:Asharq Al-Awsat 5107: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5027: 5023: 5003: 5002: 4990: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4927: 4925: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4900: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4852: 4850: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4781: 4773: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4745: 4737: 4733: 4728:Wayback Machine 4718:Martin, Brian. 4717: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4689: 4685: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4656: 4641:Wayback Machine 4630: 4626: 4609: 4605: 4588: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4566: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4532: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4483: 4481: 4474: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4442: 4440: 4433: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4372: 4368: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4341: 4331: 4327: 4321:Wayback Machine 4312: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4287: 4283: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4251:"Archived copy" 4249: 4248: 4244: 4235: 4233: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4197:Huffington Post 4189: 4185: 4176: 4174: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4145: 4138:Huffington Post 4130: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4045: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3981: 3979: 3972: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3902: 3898: 3889: 3887: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3833: 3829: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3683: 3681: 3674: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3642: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3612: 3610: 3603: 3592: 3584: 3580: 3557: 3553: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3507: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3482: 3472: 3468: 3421: 3417: 3386: 3382: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3356: 3354:Harvard Gazette 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3202: 3160: 3131: 3103:Active measures 3079: 3062: 2908:and succeeding 2894: 2845: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2550:Jan Lokpal Bill 2503:Bashar al-Assad 2494:Syrian Uprising 2454:Libyan Protests 2301:general strikes 2217:Rose Revolution 2127:ethnic violence 2109:A crackdown of 2101:Azerbaijan SSR 1953:1987–1989/1991 1863:social movement 1848: 1844: 1797:Lanza del Vasto 1540:nuclear weapons 1485: 1481: 1463:State of Hawaii 1457:under Hawaii's 1443:general strikes 1395: 1162:Punjab Province 965: 939:1919. 2.8, 3.1 848:United Kingdom 815:Charles Boycott 701:Austrian Empire 689:Old Czech Party 683:Old Czech Party 678:Austria-Hungary 642:Austrian Empire 517:. However, the 461:Chatham Islands 441:Chatham Islands 435: 331: 303:general strikes 253:, leafletting, 216:Rose Revolution 165:Andrei Sakharov 153:Philip Berrigan 149:Daniel Berrigan 17: 12: 11: 5: 11203: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11080:Related topics 11077: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11047:Bonnets Rouges 11044: 11039: 11034: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10986:Poll Tax Riots 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10823: 10818: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10796: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10619:Peace churches 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10503:Local currency 10500: 10495: 10489: 10487: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10468: 10463: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10450: 10447:Tax resistance 10443: 10442: 10435: 10428: 10420: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10287: 10285: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10260:Gandhi Jayanti 10256: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10194: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10171: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10094:Nelson Mandela 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Mehdi Bazargan 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10049:Joan Bondurant 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10009:Draupadi Murmu 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9968: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9787:V. A. Sundaram 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9767:Sonja Schlesin 9764: 9759: 9754: 9752:Mithuben Petit 9749: 9747:Narhari Parikh 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9652:Jamnalal Bajaj 9649: 9644: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9616: 9613:Hari Tuma Haro 9609: 9602: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9585:Unto This Last 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9485: 9478: 9468: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9428: 9425:Mangal Prabhat 9421: 9414: 9411:Indian Opinion 9407: 9400: 9392: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9143:Mahatma Gandhi 9139: 9138: 9131: 9124: 9116: 9107: 9106: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9085: 9080: 9078:Akinyele Umoja 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8724: 8719: 8713: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8681: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8667:Mahatma Gandhi 8664: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8590: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8578: 8576:South Carolina 8573: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8515:Hosea Williams 8512: 8507: 8502: 8500:Hollis Watkins 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8430:A. Maceo Smith 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8380:Bernie Sanders 8377: 8372: 8370:Angela Russell 8367: 8362: 8357: 8355:David Richmond 8352: 8347: 8345:Walter Reuther 8342: 8337: 8332: 8330:Cordell Reagon 8327: 8322: 8317: 8315:George Raymond 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8275:Charles Person 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8245:Huey P. Newton 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8200:Harry T. Moore 8197: 8192: 8187: 8185:Cecil B. Moore 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8165:James Meredith 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7995:Clarence Jones 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7935:Zilphia Horton 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7905:Lola Hendricks 7902: 7897: 7895:Dorothy Height 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7865:Lawrence Guyot 7862: 7857: 7855:Jack Greenberg 7852: 7847: 7842: 7840:Andrew Goodman 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7765:Joseph DeLaine 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7735:Dorothy Cotton 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7680:J. L. Chestnut 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7615:Amelia Boynton 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7535:Arnold Aronson 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7247: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7194: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7168: 7161:Freedom Summer 7158: 7153: 7151:Bloody Tuesday 7148: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6978: 6971: 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6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6028:Green politics 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5998:Antimilitarism 5995: 5990: 5985: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5902:Peace movement 5899: 5894: 5892:Peace congress 5889: 5884: 5879: 5877:Peace churches 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5832:ECOPEACE Party 5829: 5824: 5822:Counterculture 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5773:peace movement 5765: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5729:by Rivera Sun. 5724: 5717:"Black Power!" 5712: 5711:External links 5709: 5707: 5706: 5700: 5682: 5665: 5645: 5630: 5610: 5586: 5572:2014-11-15 at 5555: 5543: 5528:Mark Kurlansky 5525: 5507: 5493: 5475: 5460: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5422: 5402: 5384: 5381:978-0674447257 5362: 5343:Peter Ackerman 5340: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5302:10.1086/291763 5268: 5243: 5218: 5193: 5168: 5157: 5146: 5134: 5098: 5068: 5041:(4): 473–489. 5021: 4988: 4969: 4954: 4934: 4909: 4884: 4859: 4834: 4827: 4803: 4790: 4767: 4754: 4731: 4711: 4699: 4683: 4667: 4654: 4624: 4603: 4582: 4564: 4541: 4516: 4490: 4472: 4449: 4431: 4408: 4395: 4366: 4350: 4337:Freedom Riders 4325: 4306: 4281: 4242: 4228:. 2011-04-24. 4213: 4183: 4169:. 2010-04-14. 4154: 4124: 4110:. 2010-08-26. 4095: 4077: 4054: 4029: 4011: 3988: 3970: 3947: 3922: 3913: 3896: 3878: 3858: 3851: 3827: 3802: 3779:"James Cowan, 3770: 3745: 3717: 3701:The Living Age 3690: 3672: 3649: 3619: 3601: 3578: 3551: 3532:(4): 479–497. 3516: 3491: 3466: 3415: 3380: 3365: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3314:Tax resistance 3311: 3309:Social defence 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3247:Interpassivity 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3150:, directed by 3143: 3139:, directed by 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3078: 3075: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2910:military junta 2906:Omar al-Bashir 2898: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2849: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2716:trade embargos 2712: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2526: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2336:2005–06, 2009 2333: 2332: 2330: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2266:Israeli police 2246: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2197:peace movement 2193: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2123:Azerbaijan SSR 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2052:Czechoslovakia 2049: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1974: 1969: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1913:election fraud 1897: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1860:anti-communist 1853: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1760:Czechoslovakia 1757: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1695:gerrymandering 1683: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1598:hunger strikes 1578: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1489: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1407:anti-apartheid 1399: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1301: 1300:Jewish refuge 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1169: 1167:Akali Movement 1164: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1147:and called it 1138: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042:, and police. 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 999: 976: 971: 968: 962: 961: 959: 948: 943: 940: 936: 935: 933: 930: 925: 922: 918: 917: 915: 912: 907: 904: 900: 899: 897: 855: 849: 846: 842: 841: 839: 803: 798: 795: 791: 790: 788: 776: 771: 768: 764: 763: 761: 727: 725:Tainui-Waikato 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 685: 680: 675: 671: 670: 668: 657:Russian Empire 651:In the failed 649: 644: 639: 635: 634: 632: 629: 624: 621: 617: 616: 614: 599: 594: 591: 587: 586: 584: 572: 567: 562: 558: 557: 555: 541: 536: 533: 529: 528: 526: 491: 486: 483: 479: 478: 476: 449: 444: 443:, New Zealand 438: 431: 430: 428: 403:not to set up 401:Pontius Pilate 390: 388:Pontius Pilate 385: 380: 376: 375: 373: 362: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 330: 327: 283:tax resistance 177:Nelson Mandela 105:United Nations 101:Mahatma Gandhi 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11202: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11135:Tax protester 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11125:Tax inversion 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10905:Rebecca Riots 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10895:Low Rebellion 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10875:Anti-Rent War 10873: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10800: 10797: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10737: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10710:Tuchin Revolt 10708: 10707: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10667: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10614:Pagal Panthis 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542:Organizations 10540: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10523:Tax avoidance 10521: 10519: 10518:Simple living 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10434: 10429: 10427: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10336:Gandhi Teerth 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10321:Gandhi Smriti 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10306:Gandhi Market 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10296:Gandhi Bhawan 10294: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10251: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10232:San Francisco 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10173:South Africa 10172: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10131: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10089:Narendra Modi 10087: 10085: 10084:Morarji Desai 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9893:Manilal (son) 9891: 9889: 9888:Harilal (son) 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9809: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9687:Mahadev Desai 9685: 9683: 9682:Jugatram Dave 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9647:C. F. Andrews 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9627: 9626:Vegetarianism 9624: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9606:Ekla Chalo Re 9603: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9482:Bhagavad Gita 9479: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9305:Assassination 9303: 9301: 9300:List of fasts 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9290:Sodepur Khadi 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152:and movements 9148: 9144: 9137: 9132: 9130: 9125: 9123: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9104: 9103: 9098: 9090: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9073:Timothy Tyson 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9003:Taylor Branch 9001: 9000: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8851:Freedom songs 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8771: 8767: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8717:Jim Crow laws 8715: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8614:"Oh, Freedom" 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8540:Whitney Young 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8520:Kale Williams 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8480:Albert Turner 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8470:A. P. Tureaud 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8375:Bayard Rustin 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8225:William Moyer 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8160:Joseph McNeil 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:Charles McDew 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:Benjamin Mays 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8120:Vivian Malone 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095:Joseph Lowery 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8020:Clyde Kennard 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8010:Vernon Jordan 8008: 8006: 8005:Matthew Jones 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7970:T. J. Jemison 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7955:Jesse Jackson 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7845:Robert Graetz 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835:Golden Frinks 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7795:Charles Evers 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7745:Vernon Dahmer 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7700:Septima Clark 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7620:Bruce Boynton 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7545:James Baldwin 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515:Mathew Ahmann 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7413: 7412:Youth Council 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7297: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7004: 7003:Freedom Rides 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728:Prior to 1954 6726: 6723: 6720: 6713: 6708: 6701: 6696: 6694: 6689: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6647:United States 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6507:War on Terror 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463:War of 1812 ( 6462: 6461: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6393:Peacebuilding 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331:Draft evasion 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:De-escalation 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:Peace One Day 6211: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Direct action 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976:Anarcho-punks 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:War resisters 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5721:Ruaridh Arrow 5718: 5715: 5714: 5704: 5703:Srdja Popovic 5701: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632:Kurt Schock, 5631: 5628: 5627:9780805044560 5624: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948:. Routledge. 4947: 4946: 4938: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4874:on 2010-09-30 4873: 4869: 4863: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4807: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4771: 4757: 4751: 4744: 4743: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4680:0-9648304-7-7 4677: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4531:on 2009-06-16 4530: 4526: 4520: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4462: 4461: 4453: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4420: 4412: 4398: 4392: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4370: 4363: 4353: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4257:on 2013-05-01 4256: 4252: 4246: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4067: 4066: 4058: 4044:on 2011-09-28 4043: 4039: 4033: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3992: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3959: 3951: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3917: 3910: 3906: 3905:John Clifford 3900: 3885: 3881: 3879:9780520017948 3875: 3871: 3870: 3862: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3843:André Deutsch 3840: 3839: 3831: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3774: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3735:on 2011-06-16 3734: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3638: 3631: 3630: 3623: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3376: 3369: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3329:Transarmament 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3262:Nonresistance 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Direct action 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3153: 3152:Ruaridh Arrow 3149: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3129:Documentaries 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3095:London Bridge 3091: 3083: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3021:2022–present 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003:2021–present 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2836:2018–present 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765:2016–present 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2703:2013–present 2702: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2690:Taksim Square 2687: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2628:Saudi Arabia 2627: 2625:1979–present 2624: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2600:On 14 March, 2597: 2596:large marches 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538:Jantar Mantar 2535: 2534:hunger strike 2531: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2438:Hosni Mubarak 2436: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2366:2009–present 2365: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349:gas conflicts 2346: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2105:Black January 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071:East Germany 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983:human shields 1980: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917:Marcos regime 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1765:Prague Spring 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:Ronald Reagan 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588:(1931–1972), 1587: 1583: 1582:authoritarian 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569:1959–present 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542:has been the 1541: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527:1957–present 1526: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505:Voting Rights 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:Freedom Rides 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389:South Africa 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049:1919–present 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 975: 972: 969: 964: 963: 960: 957: 953: 949: 947: 944: 941: 938: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 923: 920: 919: 916: 913: 911: 908: 905: 902: 901: 898: 895: 891: 887: 883: 880: 876: 875:John Clifford 872: 868: 864: 863:Nonconformist 860: 856: 854: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 789: 785: 781: 777: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731: 728: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 673: 672: 669: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 637: 636: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 619: 618: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 560: 559: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 540: 537: 534: 531: 530: 527: 524: 520: 516: 512: 511:Percy Shelley 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 448: 445: 442: 439: 433: 432: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Roman emperor 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 378: 377: 374: 371: 370:fortification 367: 363: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 342:Main article 341: 338: 335: 334: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:protest music 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 46: 42: 38: 33: 26: 21: 11102:Irwin Schiff 10981:Mau movement 10976:Johnson cult 10900:Mejba Revolt 10826: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10661: 10654: 10498:Gift economy 10351:Kirti Mandir 10270:Martyrs' Day 10177:Johannesburg 10119:Vinoba Bhave 10104:Ramjee Singh 10064:Maulana Azad 10039:James Lawson 9903:Devdas (son) 9898:Ramdas (son) 9854:Indian rupee 9792:Abbas Tyabji 9667:Vinoba Bhave 9583: 9540: 9534: 9492: 9480: 9431: 9423: 9416: 9409: 9403: 9396: 9388:Publications 9199:Purna Swaraj 9164:Tolstoy Farm 9093: 9033:David Garrow 9013:John Dittmer 8884: 8811:Brown Chapel 8768: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8726: 8683: 8535:Andrew Young 8490:A. T. Walden 8485:C. T. Vivian 8445:Maxine Smith 8280:Homer Plessy 8260:James Orange 8215:Irene Morgan 8170:William Ming 8150:Ralph McGill 8085:Viola Liuzzo 8070:Jim Letherer 8055:James Lawson 7985:Vernon Johns 7975:Esau Jenkins 7930:Myles Horton 7880:Fred Hampton 7870:Prathia Hall 7860:Dick Gregory 7830:Marie Foster 7825:James Forman 7815:James Farmer 7800:Medgar Evers 7760:Angela Davis 7695:Ramsey Clark 7675:James Chaney 7670:Johnnie Carr 7650:Ralph Bunche 7645:H. Rap Brown 7635:Ruby Bridges 7595:Joanne Bland 7570:Claude Black 7550:Marion Barry 7520:Muhammad Ali 7347: 7283: 7276: 7237: 7215: 7184: 7177: 7019: 6980: 6973: 6903:Kissing Case 6878: 6835: 6818: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6757: 6749: 6490:World War II 6377: 6346:Flower power 6198: 6038:Isolationism 5912:Peace treaty 5688: 5668: 5651: 5633: 5616: 5596: 5589:Adam Roberts 5565: 5558:Adam Roberts 5549: 5531: 5513: 5510:Michael King 5496: 5481: 5463: 5425: 5424:Gene Sharp, 5408: 5390: 5368: 5350: 5293: 5289: 5260:. 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