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Nonpast tense

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423: 66:), can in fact be understood as having a two-way past-nonpast tense distinction. For example, in English, future sentences often take present tense verb morphology, and do not contain specialized future tense verb morphology. In contrast, past tense sentences require specialized past tense morphology. Compares for instance the sentence: 278: 239:. Cambridge textbooks in linguistics (8. pr. 2004 transferred to digital printing 2006 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 464: 244: 58:
on the verb stem, many languages which are popularly conceived as having a three-way tense distinction (between past,
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that distinguishes an action as taking place in times present or future. The nonpast tense contrasts with the
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is conjugated in the present tense, and the future is indicated lexically through the word
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The nonpast tense is observed in many languages. Due to a lack of
430: 94:(which requires the use of a specialized past tense form, 106:Examples of languages containing the nonpast tense 475: 383:Future in the past / Future perfect in the past 458: 272: 465: 451: 279: 265: 476: 286: 234: 260: 417: 230: 228: 16:Grammatical tense in some languages 13: 14: 500: 225: 421: 200: 126:I hope he gets better tomorrow 1: 193: 437:. You can help Knowledge by 212:Glossary of Linguistic Terms 98:, for the main verb; use of 7: 10: 505: 416: 391: 363: 294: 124: 235:Comrie, Bernard (2006). 76:(in which the main verb 56:inflectional morphology 433:-related article is a 401:Relative and absolute 102:is ungrammatical). 84:), and the sentence 166:mina menen huomenna 107: 484:Grammatical tenses 288:Grammatical tenses 105: 446: 445: 414: 413: 246:978-0-521-23652-2 191: 190: 40:grammatical tense 496: 467: 460: 453: 425: 418: 281: 274: 267: 258: 257: 251: 250: 232: 223: 222: 220: 219: 204: 185: 184: 178: 177: 155: 154: 148: 147: 108: 104: 92:better yesterday 37: 36: 504: 503: 499: 498: 497: 495: 494: 493: 474: 473: 472: 471: 415: 410: 387: 368:Present perfect 359: 290: 285: 255: 254: 247: 233: 226: 217: 215: 208:"Nonpast Tense" 206: 205: 201: 196: 180: 179: 173: 172: 150: 149: 143: 142: 136:Ich gehe morgen 74:better tomorrow 32: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 502: 492: 491: 486: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 444: 443: 426: 412: 411: 409: 408: 406:Periodic tense 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 386: 385: 380: 378:Future perfect 375: 370: 364: 361: 360: 358: 357: 356: 355: 345: 344: 343: 333: 328: 323: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 295: 292: 291: 284: 283: 276: 269: 261: 253: 252: 245: 224: 198: 197: 195: 192: 189: 188: 168: 163: 159: 158: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 112: 23:(also spelled 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 501: 490: 489:Grammar stubs 487: 485: 482: 481: 479: 468: 463: 461: 456: 454: 449: 448: 442: 440: 436: 432: 427: 424: 420: 419: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 390: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 362: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 342: 339: 338: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 289: 282: 277: 275: 270: 268: 263: 262: 259: 248: 242: 238: 231: 229: 213: 209: 203: 199: 187: 183: 176: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 153: 146: 139: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 121: 120: 116: 113: 110: 109: 103: 101: 97: 93: 90: 89: 83: 79: 75: 72: 71: 65: 61: 57: 54: 49: 47: 46: 41: 35: 30: 26: 22: 21:nonpast tense 439:expanding it 428: 325: 236: 216:. Retrieved 214:. 2015-12-03 211: 202: 181: 174: 170: 165: 151: 144: 140: 135: 125: 117:Translation 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 67: 53:future tense 50: 43: 33: 24: 20: 18: 29:abbreviated 478:Categories 373:Pluperfect 331:Nonpresent 218:2023-08-20 194:References 86:I hope he 68:I hope he 45:past tense 353:Hesternal 341:Hodiernal 321:Nonfuture 304:Crastinal 114:Sentence 111:Language 309:Going-to 186:tomorrow 162:Finnish 156:tomorrow 122:English 82:tomorrow 25:non-past 431:grammar 336:Present 326:Nonpast 132:German 60:present 38:) is a 299:Future 243:  64:future 62:, and 429:This 237:Tense 171:I go- 141:I go- 435:stub 396:Fake 348:Past 314:Near 241:ISBN 182:NPST 175:1PS. 152:NPST 145:1PS. 100:gets 78:gets 70:gets 34:NPST 19:The 96:got 88:got 27:) ( 480:: 227:^ 210:. 466:e 459:t 452:v 441:. 280:e 273:t 266:v 249:. 221:.

Index

abbreviated
grammatical tense
past tense
future tense
inflectional morphology
present
future
"Nonpast Tense"


ISBN
978-0-521-23652-2
v
t
e
Grammatical tenses
Future
Crastinal
Going-to
Near
Nonfuture
Nonpast
Nonpresent
Present
Hodiernal
Past
Hesternal
Present perfect
Pluperfect
Future perfect

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