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currently away from its homeport, have a right to refuse NJP and request a court-martial . If the accused does not accept the NJP, the NJP hearing is terminated and the commander must make the decision of whether to process the service member for court-martial. If the accused accepts NJP, he or she can choose to have a hearing or waive said right.. If a hearing proceeds, the accused may choose to be accompanied by a spokesperson. The accused may present evidence and witnesses to the commander. The commander must consider any information offered during the hearing, and must be personally convinced that the service member committed misconduct before imposing punishment.
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180:. Punishment can range from reprimand to reduction in rank, correctional custody, loss of pay, extra duty or restrictions depending on rank of the imposing officer and receiving officer. The receipt of non-judicial punishment does not constitute a criminal conviction (it is equivalent to a civil action), but is often placed in the service record of the individual. The process for non-judicial punishment is governed by Part V of the
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Personnel are permitted to refuse NJP in favor of a court-martial; this might be done in cases where they do not feel their
Commanding Officer will give them a fair hearing. But this option exposes them to a possible criminal court conviction. Navy and Marine Corps personnel assigned to or embarked
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Prior to imposition of NJP, the commander will notify the accused of the commander's intention to impose punishment, the nature of the misconduct alleged, supporting evidence, and a statement of the accused's rights under the UCMJ. All service members, except those embarked or attached to a vessel
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may also refer to when a captain or commanding officer makes him/herself available to hear concerns, complaints, or requests from the crew. Traditionally, on a naval vessel, the captain would stand at the main mast of that vessel when holding
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The punishments listed above may be combined (with certain limitations listed in the Manual for Courts-Martial, Part 5, Section 5(d)). For example, extra duties, restriction and forfeiture of pay, and reduction in grade could be imposed.
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565:. The crew, who by custom did not speak with the captain, could speak to him directly at these times. It could also refer to the naval punishment of tying one to a mast and lashing them with a whip.
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If the member considers the punishment to be unjust or to be disproportionate to the misconduct committed, he or she may appeal the NJP to a higher authority. This is usually the next officer in the
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409:. Upon considering the appeal, the higher authority may set aside the NJP, decrease the severity of the punishment, or may deny the appeal. They may not increase the severity of the punishment.
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aboard ship do not have the option of refusing NJP, nor can they appeal the decision of the officer imposing punishment; they may only appeal the severity of the punishment.
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refers to the commanding officer taking this time to single out a member of the crew for praise and present written recognition of work well done.
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Commanding Officers of the grades O-1 to O-3 (Lieutenants to Captains in the Army & Air Force. Ensigns to Lieutenants in the Navy,
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By
Commanding Officers of the grades O-4 to O-6 (Majors to Colonels in the Army & Air Force. Lt. Commanders to Captains in the Navy,
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Restriction to specific limits (normally work, barracks, place of worship, mess hall, and medical facilities) for not more than 14 days
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of a naval or coast guard vessel, an aviation squadron, or similar command afloat or ashore, then the proceeding is referred to as a
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Reduction by one grade if (USA/USAF E-6 or E-5; USMC E-5 or below; USN E-6 or below); or reduction to E-1 (USA/USAF E-4 to E-2)
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Forfeiture of pay: not more than ½ of one month's base pay for two months (base pay does not include allowances or special pay)
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it is called being "NJP'd", being sent to "Office Hours", or satirically amongst the junior ranks, "Ninja
Punched". The
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Reduction by one grade, if original rank in promotion authority of imposing officer (USA/USAF E-4 and below)
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Make inquiry into the facts surrounding minor offenses allegedly committed by a member of the command;
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Dispose of such charges by dismissing the charges, imposing punishment under the provisions of
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Correctional
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Correctional
Custody for not more than 7 days (only if accused is in the grades E-3 and below)
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Non-judicial punishment proceedings are known by different terms among the services. In the
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A captain's mast or admiral's mast is a procedure whereby the commanding officer must:
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Summary
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Video of a captain's mast in the U.S. Navy during the early 2000s, aboard
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Extra duties, including fatigue or other duties, for not more than 14 days
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is the traditional location of the non-judicial hearing under which a
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authority, or if the commanding officer is of the grade O-7 or greater
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studies and disposes of cases involving those in his command. In the
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There are three types of non-judicial punishment commonly imposed.
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https://www.netc.navy.mil/_documents/NSTCInstructions/doc77134.pdf
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Company Grade (O-3 or below) commanders may impose the above plus:
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is overseeing the mast, then the procedure is referred to as an
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of the accused and that of the officer imposing punishment:
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If the individual conducting the proceeding is either a
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Restriction with extra duties for not more than 45 days
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Restriction with extra duties for not more than 14 days
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Afford the accused a hearing as to such offenses; and
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
809:10 USC 815 (Article 15 - Non-Judicial Punishment)
397:Admonition or reprimand, either written or verbal
369:Admonition or reprimand, either written or verbal
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552:An acquittal, even if punishment is not imposed.
16:Military discipline beyond its judicial process
758:"Navy: Admiral seeks retirement in lying case"
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646:"Part V: Non Judicial Punishment Procedure".
455:PSA of a mock captain's mast in the U.S. Navy
549:A conviction, even if punishment is imposed;
546:A trial, as the term "non-judicial" implies;
312:Restriction to limits: not more than 15 days
295:Restriction to limits: not more than 30 days
275:Restriction to limits: not more than 60 days
195:, non-judicial punishment is referred to as
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664:https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.law/llmlp.MCM-2019
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391:Forfeiture of ½ of base pay for two months
331:For enlisted members accused of misconduct
184:and by each service branch's regulations.
995:Judge Advocate General's Corps, Air Force
844:United States Military Judicial Authority
272:Arrest in quarters: not more than 30 days
256:If the officer imposing punishment holds
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1036:Military tribunals in the United States
880:Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)
603:Military tribunals in the United States
164:, non-judicial punishment is a form of
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922:Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG)
722:Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division
575:with "meritorious mast" certificates
374:Field Grade (O-4 to O-6) may impose:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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608:Courts-martial in the United States
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251:For officers accused of misconduct
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859:Law of the United States
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21:Extrajudicial punishment
19:Not to be confused with
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320:By Officers In Charge
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912:Convening authority
660:Library of Congress
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43:verification
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1004:Coast Guard
239:Punishments
209:Coast Guard
768:2010-05-12
744:2023-04-18
703:2020-07-27
681:§ 815
614:References
213:captain's
197:Article 15
76:newspapers
988:Air Force
898:Standards
868:Authority
556:The term
515:flag mast
488:commander
479:(UCMJ).
434:USS
199:; in the
193:Air Force
1142:Category
978:Navy JAG
941:Army JAG
800:Archived
724:(2020),
662:. 2019.
587:See also
207:and the
191:and the
507:admiral
484:captain
436:Wyoming
230:Hearing
160:In the
156:General
128:In the
90:scholar
1111:review
1073:Appeal
679:
505:If an
322:(OIC)
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1052:Trial
738:(PDF)
731:(PDF)
513:or a
97:JSTOR
83:books
967:Navy
930:Army
563:mast
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471:and
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417:Mast
245:rank
215:mast
205:Navy
189:Army
69:news
762:CNN
502:.
490:or
218:or
148:or
138:NJP
52:by
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