263:"I have . . . frequently made use of the work . . . and it has always proved a reliable guide. whose information was derived from original sources. There is scarcely another scholar as well versed as the author in the feasts of Catholicism. His knowledge is based not only on his own observations, but on books periodicals, papers, and calendars of the past and present. The Feasts of Catholicism! The title is self-explanatory; yet, though the basis of these ordinances is uniform, the details are of infinite variety, since the work treats not only of the Latin but also of the
275:"Facts which elsewhere would have to be sought under difficulties are here marshaled in lucid order, and a very carefully arranged index facilitates inquiry. Apart from the principal aim of the work, it offers valuable information concerning recent Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical history, also authorities and literature useful to the historian of liturgy and creeds. ... His arduous and disinterested toil will be rewarded by the general gratitude, and his work will long prove useful not only to every theologian 'utriusque', but also 'cuiusque ecclesiae'".
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Nilles lectured throughout his life — after 1898 usually to the North
American theologians, to whom he gave special instructions on canonical conditions in their country, for which task no one was better qualified than he. He was not only a distinguished university professor, but also a director of
189:, two mementoes which lasted throughout his life: his grey hair and a disease of the heart, possibly the result of his experiences in Rome in the revolutionary year 1848–9. From 1853 to 1858 he labored in his own country as
241:(2 vols., 2nd ed., Innsbruck, 1896). Through the latter work he became widely known in the world of scholars. In particular Protestants and Orthodox Russians expressed themselves in terms of the highest praise for the
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issued from the synodal printing office in Moscow a "Festbilderatlas" intended to a certain extent as the official
Orthodox illustrations for the work.
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of
Innsbruck, an international institution where young men from all parts of Europe and the United States were trained for the priesthood.
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and parish priest, and during this time made his first literary attempts. In March, 1858, he entered the
Austrian Province of the
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awarded a prize to this work. Soon after the appearance of the second edition of the "Kalendarium", the
Russian
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De rationibus festorum sacratissimi Cordis Jesu et purissimi Cordis Mariae libri quatuor
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ecclesiastical students. For fifteen years (1860–75) he presided over the theological
267:. The latter, it is well known, are divided into Greek, Syriac, Coptic, Armenian ..."
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When he left Rome in 1854, he took with him, in addition to the double doctorate of
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Of the second volume
Harnack wrote (ibid., XXXIII, 1898, 112 sq.):
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Kalendarium manuale utriusque
Ecclesiae orientalis et occidentalis
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to fill the chair of canon law in the theological faculty, which
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and, in the autumn of 1859, was summoned by his superiors to
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had shortly before entrusted to the
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233:fifty-seven works, of which the two principal are:
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134:Nilles was born into a wealthy peasant family of
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150:, under the guidance of distinguished scholars (
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114:(21 June 1828–31 January 1907) was a
237:(2 vols., 5th ed., Innsbruck, 1885) and
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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