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The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars

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please her. When Jiang's mother said she preferred more company, the couple invited their neighbours to join them during meals. One day, due to bad weather, Jiang's wife did not return in time from her trip to the river. Jiang thought that she was being disrespectful to his mother by keeping her waiting, so he drove his wife away in anger. Jiang's wife stayed in a neighbour's house, spent the night weaving clothes for her mother-in-law, and asked the neighbours to help her deliver them the next day. When Jiang's mother learnt the truth, she ordered her son to bring her daughter-in-law home. On the day Jiang's wife came back, a fountain suddenly burst out in front of the house and the water from it tasted exactly like the water from the river. Besides, two carps also leapt out of the fountain every day. From then on, Jiang and his wife no longer needed to travel to the river to collect water and catch fish.
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Min followed his father out and was instructed to drive the carriage. However, as the coat was too thin, Min was unable to withstand the cold so he shivered and was unable to focus on the task at hand. He accidentally caused the carriage to get stuck in a ditch. Min's father was furious and started beating him until his clothes tore and the reed catkins came out. It was then when Min's father realised that his son was being mistreated. He was so angry that he wanted to expel Min's stepmother from the family. However, Min pleaded with his father to spare his stepmother, saying, "If she stays, only I suffer. But if you send her away, my brothers and I will suffer." Min's stepmother was so touched that she regretted her actions and never mistreated Min again.
1745:), so this story probably took place in Cui's childhood. Cui's great-grandmother, Madam Zhangsun, was very old and had already lost all her teeth. Madam Tang took care of her mother-in-law and breastfed her for years. When Madam Zhangsun was on her deathbed, she summoned all her family members and told them, "I can never repay my daughter-in-law's kindness. I just hope that all of you will treat her as well as she treated me." After Cui grew up, he followed his great-grandmother's words and treated his grandmother kindly. 33: 1302:. Lu took two and hid them in his sleeve. While Lu and his father were preparing to leave, the oranges suddenly rolled out of his sleeve. Yuan laughed, "You came as a guest. Must you hide the host's oranges when you're leaving?" Lu replied, "My mother likes mandarin oranges so I wanted to bring them home for her to try." Yuan was very impressed with Lu's filial piety. 1095:
son alive, so that they would have one less mouth to feed. He also felt that he and his wife could have another child again, but he could not have his mother back if he lost her. While Guo was digging, he discovered a pile of gold and a note which said that the gold was a gift to him from Heaven. With the gold, Guo was able to provide for his whole family.
1693:. If they tasted bitter, it meant that his father was fine. Yu then tasted his father's faeces and found that they tasted sweet, so he became very worried. At night, he prayed to the gods and expressed his willingness to die in his father's place. However, his father still died a few days later. Yu buried his father and mourned for three years. 585:, in which a person had to temporarily put aside whatever he/she was doing when his/her parent(s) died and mourn for three years. There were sayings such as "When a ruler wants a subject to die, the subject must die; when a father wants a son to die, the son must die", and "A loyal subject should be sought from a family with filial sons." 1354:. When they encountered robbers on the journey, Jiang tearfully pleaded with them to spare him and his mother. The robbers were so touched by Jiang's filial piety that they spared him and his mother and pointed out a safe travel route for him. In Xiapi, Jiang worked hard to ensure that his mother could live comfortably. 1020:
him weave 300 rolls of silk within a month. Dong sold the silk and used the money to buy his freedom. On the way back, the woman revealed that she was actually the Heavenly Emperor's daughter and was sent to Earth to help Dong gain back his freedom. She then returned to Heaven since her task was complete.
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Tan Zi's elderly parents were losing their sense of sight and believed that doe's milk could cure them. Upon hearing that, Tan Zi covered himself with deer's skin and got close to a doe to obtain its milk. He repeated the process every day. Once, a hunter mistook him for a real deer and almost killed
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are regarded as negative examples in contemporary times. These stories include the extreme example of Guo Ju deciding to kill his son so that he could free up his son's share of the family's food consumption to feed his mother. The negative examples also include stories in which the protagonist harms
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When Zhu Shouchang was seven years old, his mother (his father's concubine) was driven away from home by his stepmother (his father's main wife). When he grew up, he became a government official and held office for years. He missed his mother and hoped to reunite with her, even though they had never
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rebels, who asked him why he separated black and red mulberries and placed them in different baskets. Cai replied that the black ones (which tasted sweet) were for his mother while the red ones (which tasted sour) were for himself. The rebels were impressed by his filial piety and gave him some rice
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Jiang Shi and his wife were both very filial to his mother. They lived a distance away from the river. However, because Jiang's mother enjoyed drinking water from the river and eating fish caught in the river, the couple did not mind travelling long distances daily to collect water and catch fish to
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Meng Zong's father died when he was young so he lived with his mother. Once, when his mother was ill, the physician suggested that she drink a soup made from fresh bamboo shoots. However, it was in winter then and there were no bamboo shoots. In desperation, Meng went to the bamboo forest alone and
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Guo Ju lived with his mother, wife and son. He was known for being very filial to his mother. However, his family was poor and Guo became worried when he realised that his family's food supply was unable to feed four people. After discussing with his wife, they made a painful decision to bury their
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Dong Yong lost his mother at a young age so he lived with his father, who also died not long later. As he could not afford to give his father a proper funeral, Dong sold himself as a slave to a rich man, who paid for his father's funeral. One day, he met a homeless woman and married her. She helped
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This story was set in the childhood of Shun, a mythical Chinese ruler. Shun's mother died when he was young so his father remarried and had another son with Shun's stepmother. Shun remained filial to his father, respected his stepmother and loved his half brother even though they tried to kill him.
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Min Sun's mother died early so his father remarried and had two other sons. Min was ill-treated by his stepmother but he never bore any grudges against her. During winter, his stepmother prepared a coat made of reed catkins for him, but prepared coats made of cotton for his half brothers. One day,
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Zeng Shen was born in a poor family and was known for his filial piety. Once, when he was out gathering firewood, some visitors showed up at his house. His mother bit her finger and hoped that he would sense something and come home quickly. As she expected, Zeng felt a sharp pain in his heart and
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Ding Lan was orphaned at a young age, but he missed his parents so much that he carved wooden figurines in their likeness and treated them as if they were alive. One day, when Ding was out, his wife used a needle to prick one of the figurines out of curiosity. To her shock, the figurine started
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Wang Xiang's mother died when he was young. His stepmother disliked him and often spoke ill of him in front of his father, which resulted in him losing his father's love. However, Wang remained filial to them and he personally took care of them while they were sick. Once, during winter, Wang's
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Yu Qianlou was appointed as the magistrate of Chanling County. One day, after he held office for less than ten days, he suddenly had a feeling that something had happened at home, so he resigned and went home. When he reached home, he learnt that his father was seriously ill for two days. The
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Huang Xiang lost his mother when he was nine years old so he lived with his father and was very filial to his father. During summer, Huang fanned his father's pillow to ensure that his father could sleep comfortably at night. In winter, he wrapped himself with his father's blanket to warm it.
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Wu Meng was already known for his filial piety when he was still a child. His family was poor and could not afford mosquito nets. During summer nights, Wu stripped and sat near his parents' beds to allow mosquitoes to suck his blood in the hope that they would not bother his parents.
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When Yang Xiang was 14, she once followed her father to harvest the crops. A tiger suddenly appeared and attacked her father. In desperation, Yang jumped onto the tiger and attempted to strangle it with her bare hands. The tiger released her father and ran away.
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seen each other for over 50 years. When he received clues of her whereabouts, he gave up his career, travelled far in search of her, and vowed never to give up until he found her. He was eventually reunited with his mother, who was already in her 70s then.
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Zhong You was born in a poor family. When he was young, he often travelled a distance away from home and carried back a sack of rice to feed his parents. He ate only wild vegetables. Many years later, when he became an important and wealthy official in the
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cried. Just then, he heard a loud noise and saw bamboo shoots sprouting out of the ground. He was so happy that he collected them, went home and made soup for his mother. She recovered from her illness after drinking the soup.
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bleeding. When Ding returned home, he saw the figurine bleeding and tears flowing from its eyes, so he asked his wife what happened. After learning the truth, he was so angry that he divorced his wife and drove her away.
2503: 973:. He was known for being very filial to his parents. Even in middle age, he still dressed up in bright coloured clothes, played with toys, and behaved childishly to amuse his parents and keep them happy. 733:. When she was ill, he personally took care of her and paid careful attention to her needs. When medicine was served to her, he insisted on tasting it first to ensure that it was safe for her to consume. 1545:
stepmother suddenly had a craving for carp. Wang travelled to the frozen river, undressed, and lay on the icy surface. The ice thawed and Wang was able to catch two carps for his stepmother.
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Wang Pou's mother was afraid of the sound of thunder when she was still living. After she died, whenever Wang heard thunder, he rushed to her grave to hug her tombstone and comfort her.
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thought that something had happened to his mother, so he immediately rushed home. His mother told him the reason when he returned. The guests praised him for his filial piety.
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Huang Tingjian was very filial to his mother and took care of her personally even after he had become a government official. He even washed his mother's bedpan.
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himself in the process of fulfilling filial piety, such as Wu Meng allowing mosquitoes to suck his blood in the hope that they would not bother his parents, and
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Some stories have been heavily criticised and even deemed contrary to Confucian principles. One example is the story of Cai Shun being rewarded by the
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were high so Cai and his mother ate mulberries to sustain themselves. One day, while Cai was out gathering mulberries, he encountered
2496: 2407: 2091: 2557: 1956:元代郭守正將24位古人孝道的事輯錄成書,由王克孝繪成《二十四孝圖》流傳世間;清末,張之洞等人將之擴編至《百孝圖說》。應園先生邀請為其86歲父親慶壽,陳少梅完全依照元代王克孝《二十四孝圖》內容繪製了《二十四孝圖》卷,與之相比,徐操創作的《二十四孝史》則更具個性化。 908: 83: 537:). After the book was compiled by Guo Shouzheng during the Yuan dynasty, a new illustrated edition with drawings by Wang Kexiao ( 1190:
Cai Shun lost his father when he was young so he lived with his mother, to whom he was very filial. During those chaotic times,
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His filial piety moved the gods so they protected him from harm and made the animals help him in his daily farming chores.
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The concept of filial piety has played a strong role in Chinese culture since ancient times. There was also a tradition of
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rebels for his filial piety. The story paints the rebels in a positive light when they actually violated the
340: 2969: 2739: 2648: 2989: 2749: 2680: 2875: 2705: 2327: 2032:(in Simplified Chinese). Taiwan Affairs Office of the People's Government of Xiaogan. 17 September 2009 608:. Another example is the story of Laolaizi behaving childishly to amuse his parents. The modern writer 612:
said that Laolaizi's story is "an insult to the ancients, and a bad influence on future generations".
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Jiang Ge carried his mother on his back and took care of her along the way as they travelled from
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lying naked on ice to thaw the ice so that he could catch fish for his mother.
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him, but Tan Zi revealed himself and explained the situation to the hunter.
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Liu Heng (Emperor Wen of Han) was known for his filial piety to his mother,
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physician told him that the way to check his father's condition was to
1523: 594: 520: 2640: 3154: 2940: 2895: 2567: 2552: 2253: 1003: 857: 284:) but other sources suggested two other possible authors or editors: 134: 32: 3137: 2929: 2274: 2136: 2000:正如將‘肉麻當作有趣’一般,以不情為倫紀,污衊了古人,教壞了後人。老萊子即是一例,道學先生以為他白璧無瑕時,他卻已在孩子的心中死掉了。 1735: 1295: 372: 3159: 3127: 2547: 2246: 2184: 1023: 810: 2542: 1195: 763: 609: 601: 467:) that the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars were very well known. 1351: 1027: 3101: 3066: 2375: 2281: 547:
and others edited and expanded the book and released it as
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He Tasted His Father's Faeces and Worried about His Father
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Complete Diary Stories of the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
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Questions and Replies between Tang Taizong and Li Weigong
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He Felt Pain in His Heart When His Mother Bit Her Finger
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He Gave Up His Official Career to Search for His Mother
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He Carved Wooden Figures of His Parents to Serve Them
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He Cried at His Mother's Grave When He Hears Thunder
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3177: 278:The text is generally attributed to Guo Jujing ( 2044:孝感既为董永故里,其遗址很多,集中分布于两地:今孝感市区和董永曾长期生活过的今孝南区毛陈镇。 2656: 2504: 2085: 2042: 2008: 1998: 1979: 1964: 1954: 1939: 1929: 1923: 1908: 1898: 1892: 1877: 1867: 1861: 1826: 1779: 1740: 1721: 1676: 1624: 1577: 1527: 1480: 1435: 1388: 1334: 1278: 1231: 1174: 1129: 1082: 1007: 957: 912: 861: 814: 767: 717: 669: 573:Statues of the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars, 552: 538: 532: 507: 493: 479: 462: 452: 432: 426: 416: 398: 388: 362: 321: 299: 289: 279: 261: 159: 2871:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty 1856: 1854: 1105:The Fountain Bubbled and the Carps Leapt Out 606:Confucian virtue of loyalty to one's country 514:Male and Female Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 1364:He Fanned the Pillow and Warmed the Blanket 559:Illustrated Hundred Stories of Filial Piety 129:Yuan dynasty text of Confucian filial piety 2663: 2649: 2511: 2497: 2092: 2078: 1981:夫國以簡賢為務,賢以孝行為首。孔子曰:‘事親孝故忠可移於君,是以求忠臣必於孝子之門。 790:He Obeyed His Mother and Wore Thin Clothes 2408:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art 1851: 1290:When Lu Ji was six years old, his father 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 983:He Sold Himself for His Father's Funeral 568: 316:were taken from other texts such as the 242:The Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety 133: 2670: 969:Laolaizi was a hermit who lived in the 645:His Filial Piety Moves Heaven and Earth 379:, is the oldest extant text related to 14: 3178: 2866:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 2644: 2492: 2073: 1555:She Fought a Tiger to Save Her Father 1894:坊間所刻《二十四孝》,不知所始。後讀《永樂大典》,乃是郭守敬之弟守正集。 1733:Madam Tang was the grandmother of a 335:Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era 138:Illustration from an 1846 reprinting 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 1152:He Picked Mulberries for His Mother 1049:), is from the story of Dong Yong. 500:Female Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 24: 935:He Dressed Up to Amuse His Parents 888:He Fed His Parents with Doe's Milk 677:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 66:"The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars" 25: 3212: 2383:Three Strategies of Huang Shigong 2055: 1925:至元朝郭居業始將伊古以來孝行卓著者集24人,名二十四孝,以昭後世。 1312:He Laboured to Support His Mother 347:There were earlier precedents of 3061:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2924:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns 2521:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2470:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2064:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 1600:He Cried and the Bamboo Sprouted 1458:He Fed Mosquitoes with His Blood 1060:He Buried His Son for His Mother 615: 590:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 525:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 472:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 439:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 405:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 381:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 349:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 314:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 236:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 145:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 31: 2786:Second Mongol invasion of Burma 1703:She Breastfed Her Mother-in-Law 1503:He Lay on Ice in Search of Carp 837:He Carried Rice for His Parents 693:He Tasted His Mother's Medicine 42:needs additional citations for 2811:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo 2433:Biographies of Exemplary Women 2043: 2016: 2009: 1999: 1991: 1980: 1972: 1965: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1930: 1924: 1916: 1909: 1899: 1893: 1885: 1878: 1862: 1827: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1780: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1712: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1578: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1481: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1389: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1279: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1232: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1130: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1073: 1068: 1064: 996: 991: 987: 958: 948: 943: 939: 901: 896: 892: 850: 845: 841: 815: 803: 798: 794: 756: 751: 747: 718: 706: 701: 697: 658: 653: 649: 553: 539: 533: 508: 494: 480: 476:Riji Gushi Daquan Ershisi Xiao 463: 453: 433: 431:) that a certain Wang Dashan ( 427: 417: 399: 389: 363: 322: 300: 290: 280: 262: 217: 203: 160: 13: 1: 3094:The Story of the Western Wing 2965:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass 2689:Division of the Mongol Empire 1844: 1802:He Washed His Mother's Bedpan 1254:He Hid Oranges for His Mother 523:mentioned the development of 341:In Search of the Supernatural 273: 3196:Twenty-four Filial Exemplars 2970:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing) 2721:conquest of the Song dynasty 1936:Ershisi Xiaotu Shuo Bing Shi 7: 2990:Jinan Great Southern Mosque 2463:School Sayings of Confucius 10: 3217: 2876:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia 2755:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288) 2328:Thousand Character Classic 1294:once brought him to visit 564: 307: 3120: 2998: 2957: 2913: 2831: 2791:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war 2679: 2528: 2417: 2399: 2337: 2305: 2201: 2153: 2112: 1868: 1741: 1722: 1707: 1677: 1625: 1528: 1436: 1335: 1083: 1039: 1008: 913: 862: 768: 670: 588:However, some stories in 250: 228: 210: 196: 189: 184: 180: 169: 153: 149: 144: 2905:Goryeo under Mongol rule 2711:Mongol conquest of China 2233:Etiquette and Ceremonial 2192:Spring and Autumn Annals 2024: 965:Spring and Autumn period 920:Spring and Autumn period 869:Spring and Autumn period 822:Spring and Autumn period 775:Spring and Autumn period 395:Ershisi Xiao Shuhua Hebi 387:, the artist Zhao Zigu ( 253:), is a classic text of 3191:Yuan dynasty literature 2980:Pagoda of Bailin Temple 2801:1344 Yellow River flood 2796:War of the Two Capitals 2706:Kublai Khan's campaigns 2355:The Methods of the Sima 2339:Seven Military Classics 2321:Hundred Family Surnames 2314:Three Character Classic 2289:Classic of Filial Piety 2062:English translation of 1298:. Yuan treated them to 444:Classic of Filial Piety 367:), which was among the 312:Some of the stories in 260:written by Guo Jujing ( 3080:The Injustice to Dou E 2985:Temple of Azure Clouds 2915:Science and technology 2772:Battle of Ngasaunggyan 2716:anti-Mongol fortresses 2261:Commentary of Gongyang 1905:Wushi Weifu Zhai Suibi 578: 139: 2816:Battle of Lake Poyang 2806:Red Turban Rebellions 2268:Commentary of Guliang 1986:Book of the Later Han 1834:Northern Song dynasty 572: 470:After the release of 385:Southern Song dynasty 359:Ershisi Xiao Yazuowen 239:, also translated as 137: 2447:Four Books for Women 2362:Six Secret Teachings 2130:Doctrine of the Mean 1739:called Cui Shannan ( 51:improve this article 2999:Society and culture 2726:Battle of Xiangyang 1684:Southern Qi dynasty 1632:Eastern Han dynasty 1535:Eastern Han dynasty 1396:Eastern Han dynasty 1286:Eastern Han dynasty 1239:Eastern Han dynasty 1186:Eastern Han dynasty 1137:Eastern Han dynasty 1090:Eastern Han dynasty 1032:Filial Piety Moves 1015:Eastern Han dynasty 725:Western Han dynasty 504:Nan Nü Ershisi Xiao 393:) drew a painting, 3087:The Orphan of Zhao 2856:Imperial Preceptor 2538:Emperor Wen of Han 1874:Xu Wenxian Tongkao 1199:and a cow's hoof. 731:Empress Dowager Bo 707:Qīn Cháng Tāng Yào 659:Xiào Gǎn Dòng Tiān 632:Historical setting 579: 459:Ershisi Xiao Gu Ci 218:êrh-shih-ssŭ Hsiao 140: 3173: 3172: 2638: 2637: 2486: 2485: 2454:Lessons for Women 2254:Commentary of Zuo 2219:Book of Documents 2212:Classic of Poetry 2203:Thirteen Classics 2171:Book of Documents 2164:Classic of Poetry 1928:) Pan, Shoulian ( 1842: 1841: 1666:Cháng Fèn Yōu Xīn 1378:Shàn Zhěn Wēn Qīn 1326:Xíng Yōng Gòng Mǔ 1166:Shí Shèn Gòng Qīn 232: 231: 224: 223: 191:Standard Mandarin 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 3208: 3143:ʼPhags-pa script 3073:The Chalk Circle 3054:Zhongyuan Yinyun 2941:Shiyi Dexiaofang 2699:Kaidu–Kublai war 2694:Toluid Civil War 2665: 2658: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2440:Classic of Music 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1952: 1948: 1921: 1917: 1897:) Han, Taihua ( 1890: 1886: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1825: 1778: 1720: 1675: 1623: 1576: 1526: 1479: 1434: 1387: 1333: 1277: 1230: 1173: 1128: 1081: 1044: 1040: 1006: 956: 911: 860: 813: 766: 716: 668: 618: 583:filial mourning 567: 529:Jingshu Qiantan 490:Nü Ershisi Xiao 457:) mentioned in 451:, Wu Zhengxiu ( 437:) once praised 421:) mentioned in 310: 276: 170:Literal meaning 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3033:Shilin Guangji 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2861:Zhongshu Sheng 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846: 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During the 446: 445: 440: 424: 414: 410: 407:. During the 406: 396: 386: 383:. During the 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 356: 355: 351:. A Buddhist 350: 345: 343: 342: 337: 336: 331: 330: 319: 315: 305: 297: 287: 286:Guo Shouzheng 271: 269: 266:) during the 259: 256: 248: 244: 243: 238: 237: 227: 215: 213: 209: 201: 199: 195: 192: 188: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 143: 136: 132: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 3201:Filial piety 3147: 3121:Other topics 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3040:Menggu Ziyun 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 2958:Architecture 2946: 2939: 2922: 2672:Yuan dynasty 2533:Emperor Shun 2520: 2519: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2406: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2306:San Bai Qian 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2063: 2041: 2034:. Retrieved 2029: 2018: 2004: 1993: 1985: 1984:’) Fan, Ye. 1974: 1960: 1949: 1935: 1918: 1904: 1887: 1873: 1866:) Wang, Qi ( 1816:Dí Qīn Nì Qì 1814: 1801: 1800: 1787:Song dynasty 1767: 1754: 1753: 1734: 1729:Tang dynasty 1713:Rǔ Gū Bù Dài 1711: 1702: 1701: 1664: 1651: 1650: 1612: 1599: 1598: 1569:È Hǔ Jìu Qīn 1567: 1554: 1553: 1515: 1502: 1501: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1376: 1363: 1362: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1266: 1253: 1252: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1164: 1151: 1150: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1072: 1059: 1058: 1031: 1021: 995: 982: 981: 947: 934: 933: 900: 887: 886: 849: 836: 835: 802: 789: 788: 755: 742: 741: 705: 692: 691: 657: 644: 643: 599: 589: 587: 580: 558: 548: 528: 524: 518: 513: 503: 499: 489: 485: 475: 471: 469: 458: 449:Qing dynasty 442: 438: 422: 413:Xie Yingfang 409:Yuan dynasty 404: 394: 380: 358: 352: 348: 346: 339: 333: 327: 318:Xiaozi Zhuan 317: 313: 311: 277: 268:Yuan dynasty 258:filial piety 241: 240: 235: 234: 233: 204:Èrshísì Xiào 198:Hanyu Pinyin 175:filial piety 173:Twenty-four 131: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 3006:Yuan poetry 2844:family tree 2592:Huang Xiang 2426:Bai Hu Tong 2400:Mathematics 2003:) Lu, Xun. 1585:Jin dynasty 1488:Jin dynasty 1385:Huang Xiang 1342:Han dynasty 1192:food prices 1182:Xin dynasty 629:Protagonist 423:Gui Chao Ji 377:Mogao Caves 369:manuscripts 329:Yiwen Leiju 3180:Categories 2832:Government 2617:Yu Qianlou 2608:Yang Xiang 2604:Wang Xiang 2369:Wei Liaozi 2114:Four Books 2030:Huaxia.com 2025:孝行感天-孝感的由来 1944:) preface. 1882:) vol. 71. 1845:References 1719:Madam Tang 1673:Yu Qianlou 1575:Yang Xiang 1524:Wang Xiang 1030:, meaning 595:Wang Xiang 577:, Malaysia 521:Yang Bojun 481:日記故事大全二十四孝 274:Authorship 212:Wade–Giles 107:March 2023 77:newspapers 18:Nijūshi-kō 3155:Khanbaliq 2896:Dpon-chen 2886:Manchuria 2851:Empresses 2621:Lady Tang 2612:Meng Zong 2575:Jiang Shi 2568:Dong Yong 2553:Zhong You 2105:Confucian 1913:) vol. 2. 1621:Meng Zong 1126:Jiang Shi 1004:Dong Yong 971:Chu state 876:Chu state 858:Zhong You 764:Zeng Shen 403:), about 255:Confucian 3138:Borjigin 2948:Nong Shu 2930:Jiaochao 2881:Mongolia 2839:Emperors 2740:Sakhalin 2596:Wang Pou 2589:Jiang Ge 2581:Ding Lan 2578:Cai Shun 2563:Laolaizi 2275:Analects 2137:Analects 2036:27 March 1988:vol. 26. 1941:二十四孝圖說並詩 1736:jiedushi 1432:Wang Pou 1332:Jiang Ge 1296:Yuan Shu 1229:Ding Lan 1172:Cai Shun 955:Laolaizi 714:Liu Heng 441:and the 400:二十四孝書畫合璧 373:Dunhuang 296:Guo Juye 3160:Shangdu 3128:Mongols 3112:Fashion 2935:Coinage 2750:Vietnam 2681:History 2600:Wu Meng 2548:Min Sun 2296:Mencius 2247:I Ching 2185:I Ching 2144:Mencius 1910:無事為福齋隨筆 1478:Wu Meng 1292:Lu Kang 1036:Chinese 1024:Xiaogan 811:Min Sun 565:Testing 502:), and 364:二十四孝押座文 357:titled 354:bianwen 308:History 247:Chinese 155:Chinese 91:scholar 2674:topics 2572:Guo Ju 2558:Tan Zi 2543:Zengzi 2418:Others 1638:period 1541:period 1445:period 1196:Chimei 1080:Guo Ju 1038:: 909:Tan Zi 610:Lu Xun 602:Chimei 509:男女二十四孝 464:二十四孝鼓詞 294:) and 249:: 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  3107:Islam 2891:Tibet 2777:Pagan 2767:Burma 2745:Japan 2731:Yamen 2585:Lu Ji 2477:Xunzi 2376:Wu Zi 2107:texts 1879:續文獻通考 1352:Xiapi 1348:Linzi 1275:Lu Ji 1028:Hubei 626:Title 495:女二十四孝 98:JSTOR 84:books 3102:Semu 3067:Zaju 3026:Song 2282:Erya 2103:and 2038:2018 2010:朝花夕拾 1966:經書淺談 1811:滌親溺器 1807:涤亲溺器 1764:棄官尋母 1760:弃官寻母 1708:乳姑不怠 1661:嘗糞憂心 1657:尝粪忧心 1609:哭竹生筍 1605:哭竹生笋 1564:扼虎救親 1560:扼虎救亲 1512:臥冰求鯉 1508:卧冰求鲤 1467:恣蚊飽血 1463:恣蚊饱血 1420:聞雷泣墓 1416:闻雷泣墓 1373:扇枕溫衾 1369:扇枕温衾 1321:行傭供母 1317:行佣供母 1263:懷桔遺親 1259:怀橘遗亲 1218:刻木事親 1214:刻木事亲 1161:拾椹供親 1157:拾椹供亲 1114:湧泉躍鯉 1110:涌泉跃鲤 1069:爲母埋兒 1065:为母埋儿 992:賣身葬父 988:卖身葬父 944:戲彩娛親 940:戏彩娱亲 897:鹿乳奉親 893:鹿乳奉亲 846:爲親負米 842:为亲负米 799:單衣順母 795:单衣顺母 752:齧指痛心 748:啮指痛心 702:親嘗湯藥 698:亲尝汤药 666:Shun 654:孝感動天 650:孝感动天 554:百孝圖說 534:經書淺談 338:and 251:二十四孝 162:二十四孝 70:news 3019:Jin 1934:). 1931:潘守廉 1903:). 1900:韓泰華 1872:). 1828:黃庭堅 1781:朱壽昌 1742:崔山南 1723:唐夫人 1678:庾黔婁 1350:to 1026:in 959:老萊子 679:era 561:). 540:王克孝 527:in 516:). 488:), 454:吳正修 434:王達善 428:龜巢集 418:謝應芳 390:趙子固 375:'s 326:), 323:孝子傳 304:). 301:郭居業 291:郭守正 281:郭居敬 263:郭居敬 53:by 3182:: 2040:. 2028:. 2013:). 1969:). 1869:王圻 1853:^ 1813:; 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Index

Nijūshi-kō

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"The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars"
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Chinese
二十四孝
filial piety
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Confucian
filial piety
Yuan dynasty
Guo Shouzheng
Guo Juye
Yiwen Leiju
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era
In Search of the Supernatural
bianwen
manuscripts

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