329:
321:
301:
43:
1909:
250:, around 1588. For the next 18 years, Owen built hiding places for Catholic priests in the homes of Catholic families. He frequently travelled from one house to another under the name of "Little John" and accepted only the necessities of life as payment before he started off for a new project. He also used the aliases "Little Michael", "Andrewes" and "Draper". During the daytime, he would work as a travelling carpenter to deflect suspicion.
1974:
1923:
1986:
1950:
1253:
569:
1962:
257:, as well as a crippled leg from a horse falling on him. Sometimes, he built a more easily discovered outer hiding place, which concealed an inner hiding place. The location of the secret room was known to only himself and the owner of the house. One certain example of his work survives, at Broad Oaks Manor and it is extremely likely that
405:
and his body hanging. As his hernia allowed his intestines to bulge out during this procedure, the rack master strapped a circular plate of iron to his stomach. When he remained stubborn, it is believed that he was transferred to the rack, where the greater power of the
380:
exulted: "It is incredible, how great was the joy caused by his arrest... knowing the great skill of Owen in constructing hiding places, and the innumerable quantity of dark holes which he had schemed for hiding priests all through
England".
356:
but revealed nothing. He was released after a wealthy
Catholic family paid a fine on his behalf, the jailers believing that he was merely the insignificant friend of some priests. He resumed his work and was involved in the famous escape of
414:
I verily think no man can be said to have done more good of all those who laboured in the
English vineyard. He was the immediate occasion of saving the lives of many hundreds of persons, both ecclesiastical and
261:
is the unidentified house in which seven priests hid in one of his hides during a search in 1591, as the hide and the house match the description perfectly. Probable examples of his work survive at
410:
forced out his hernia, which was then slashed by the plate, resulting in his death. Owen revealed nothing to his inquisitors, and died in the night between 1 and 2 March 1606. Gerard wrote of him:
440:
was initially celebrated on the anniversary of the canonization. That feast has been moved in
England to 4 May. His individual feast day is on 22 March. Catholic stage magicians who practice
179:
of
England. Owen built many priest holes in the buildings of English Catholics from 1588 until his final arrest in 1606, when he was tortured to death by prison authorities in the
573:
South view of the north range of the
Marshalsea in 1773: the original prison ('now called the common side') is on the far left, the Marshalsea courtroom is centre-right.
376:, out of one of his own hides after four days, the two having had nothing to eat but an apple. Realising just whom they had caught, and his value, Secretary of State
2046:
1841:
328:
320:
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The
Catholic school academy company that serves the Kidderminster, Hagley and Stourbridge areas near Harvington Hall is named in his honour.
2076:
2056:
2061:
2091:
2081:
1792:
465:
There are
Catholic churches dedicated to Saint Nicholas Owen in Little Thornton, Lancashire and Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire.
1834:
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2011:
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141:
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1023:
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1827:
242:
in 1581, and was himself arrested for protesting
Campion's innocence. Upon his release, he entered the service of
227:
in
February 1577, acquiring the skills that he would use to build hiding places. Two of his older brothers became
1799:
663:
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623:
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1940:
1884:
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1820:
854:
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1777:
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2006:
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2016:
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899:
483:
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2021:
1874:
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1557:
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is Owen's work. Due to the ingenuity of his craftsmanship, some may still be undiscovered.
8:
1599:
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932:
813:
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608:
402:
397:, Owen was then removed to the Tower of London. He was submitted to torture on the
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1737:
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42:
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33:
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Another priest hole made by Nicholas Owen in the library in Harvington Hall
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560:
453:
390:
308:
in the staircase made by Nicholas Owen in a 16th-century manor-house,
1543:
748:
220:
913:
Reynolds, Tony. "St Nicholas Owen: Priest-Hole Maker" Gracewing 2014
892:
1973:
1922:
407:
212:
1151:
274:
262:
158:
1039:
Hodgetts, Michael (2024). "Nicholas Owen: Jesuit Lay Brother?".
340:
For many years, Owen worked in the service of the Jesuit priest
394:
254:
247:
228:
224:
208:
184:
161:
73:
61:
401:
rack, dangling from a wall with both wrists held fast in iron
1199:
568:
1652:
1101:. St. Nicholas Owen church, Little Thornton. Archived from
515:
by Graham Masterton, published in 2020 by Head of Zeus Ltd.
1120:
518:
Owen is also a minor character in Leonard Tourney's novel
923:
Hodgetts, Michael (October 1999). "The Owens of Oxford".
498:(1967). A priest hole attributed to him is also part of
1018:(2nd, ed Paul Hodgetts ed.). Dudley: Pear Branch.
1938:
253:
Owen was of very short stature, and suffered from a
368:In early 1606, Owen was arrested a final time at
289:. There is no reason to think the turret hide at
1998:
1842:International Association of Jesuit Universities
490:One of his priest holes plays a key role in the
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
352:. He was arrested in 1594 and tortured at the
1136:
973:
971:
855:
477:Owen is portrayed, as a minor character, in
2047:Canonized Roman Catholic religious brothers
998:
916:
1143:
1129:
1081:
1079:
1051:
968:
890:
862:
848:
567:
157:, (c. 1562 – 1/2 March 1606) was an
1182:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
520:Catesby's Ghost: A Mystery of Shakespeare
1793:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1038:
1013:
922:
531:, published by Whitethorn Games in 2024.
471:
327:
319:
299:
47:The torture of Saint Nicholas Owen, S.J.
1835:List of Jesuit educational institutions
1076:
393:, a prison on the southern bank of the
1999:
1091:
1057:
977:
886:
884:
487:(1912), where he is named "Hugh Owen".
207:Nicholas Owen was born around 1562 in
1124:
511:Owen and his work play a key role in
903:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2077:17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
1235:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1060:The Autobiography of an Elizabethan
881:
13:
2057:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
430:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
223:and Nicholas was apprenticed as a
14:
2103:
2062:People executed by Stuart England
981:A Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot
891:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
372:in Worcestershire, starved, with
219:. His father, Walter Owen, was a
167:who was the principal builder of
2092:Prisoners in the Tower of London
2082:Executed people from Oxfordshire
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1828:Jesuit missions in North America
1251:
436:on 25 October 1970. Their joint
41:
1800:Pontifical Gregorian University
1086:Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot
513:The House of a Hundred Whispers
456:, due to his facility at using
444:consider St. Nicholas Owen the
1032:
943:
907:
215:family and grew up during the
1:
2072:17th-century Christian saints
2052:English Roman Catholic saints
2012:Canonizations by Pope Paul VI
1849:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
1814:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1807:Pontifical Biblical Institute
1209:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
874:
505:Parrot and Olivier in America
419:
389:After being committed to the
87:1/2 March 1606 (aged 43 - 44)
2042:17th-century English Jesuits
2037:16th-century English Jesuits
1439:Roque González de Santa Cruz
462:when creating his hideouts.
234:Owen served as a servant of
7:
1150:
1099:"Life of St. Nicholas Owen"
535:
211:, England, into a devoutly
10:
2108:
1885:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1752:List of Jesuit theologians
1717:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
1014:Hodgetts, Michael (2024).
951:"The Jesuit Curia in Rome"
344:and was admitted into the
2087:Inmates of the Marshalsea
1901:
1858:
1761:
1671:
1651:
1260:
1249:
1158:
1041:Midlands Catholic History
937:10.1017/S0034193200002612
525:Owen has a minor role in
132:
119:
106:
96:
83:
67:
60:
40:
23:
1642:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
384:
183:. Owen is honoured as a
2067:English torture victims
1383:Claude de la Colombière
1088:, Fr. John Gerard, S.J.
1062:. Family Publications.
202:
16:English Catholic martyr
1928:Catholicism portal
1191:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
1167:Protestant Reformation
589:Sir Francis Barrington
496:A Most Contagious Game
417:
337:
325:
317:
238:, who was arrested by
1821:Jesuit China missions
1058:Gerard, John (2006).
978:Gerard, John (1871).
900:Catholic Encyclopedia
894:"Nicholas Owen"
484:Come Rack! Come Rope!
472:Portrayals in fiction
412:
331:
323:
303:
171:during the reigns of
138:22 March (individual)
1875:Madonna Della Strada
1786:General Congregation
1778:La Civiltà Cattolica
1731:John Courtney Murray
1016:Secret Hiding Places
112:15 December 1929 by
1600:Alphonsus Rodriguez
1537:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
1488:Francis de Geronimo
1460:Melchior Grodziecki
1174:Counter-Reformation
834:Category:Marshalsea
125:25 October 1970 by
2027:People from Oxford
1867:Church of the Gesù
1593:John Francis Regis
1586:Bernardino Realino
1481:Ignatius of Loyola
644:John Baptist Grano
479:Robert Hugh Benson
338:
326:
318:
1936:
1935:
1892:Claudio Acquaviva
1572:Joseph Pignatelli
1509:Stanislaus Kostka
1446:John Soan de Goto
1362:Juan del Castillo
1292:Robert Bellarmine
1285:Edmund Arrowsmith
872:
871:
582:Notable prisoners
259:Baddesley Clinton
173:Queen Elizabeth I
148:
147:
97:Venerated in
55:
2099:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1894:
1887:
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1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1754:
1747:
1745:Alonso Rodriguez
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1696:Francisco Suárez
1691:
1684:
1664:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1621:André de Soveral
1616:
1614:Robert Southwell
1609:
1607:José María Rubio
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1579:Stephen Pongracz
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1523:Gabriel Lalemant
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1432:Aloysius Gonzaga
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1334:Alexander Briant
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1306:Jacques Berthieu
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1278:Modeste Andlauer
1273:
1271:José de Anchieta
1255:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1218:Exposcit debitum
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1145:
1138:
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996:
995:
975:
966:
965:
963:
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947:
941:
940:
925:Recusant History
920:
914:
911:
905:
904:
896:
888:
864:
857:
850:
814:Marshalsea Court
794:James Oglethorpe
777:Prison reformers
719:Robert Wingfield
679:Philip Massinger
649:Nicholas Grimald
609:Robert Culliford
571:
557:
556:
346:Society of Jesus
279:Huddington Court
50:an engraving by
49:
45:
21:
20:
2107:
2106:
2102:
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2100:
2098:
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1996:
1995:
1985:
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1971:
1961:
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1897:
1890:
1883:
1872:
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1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1738:Joseph Fitzmyer
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1667:
1660:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1516:Jean de Lalande
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1467:Alberto Hurtado
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1425:Charles Garnier
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1327:Jean de Brébeuf
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1256:
1247:
1242:List of Jesuits
1240:
1233:
1227:Ratio Studiorum
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1172:
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1154:
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1119:
1118:
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999:
992:
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957:
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917:
912:
908:
889:
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877:
868:
839:
838:
829:
828:
819:
818:
809:
808:
799:
798:
779:
778:
769:
768:
764:Tower of London
744:Borough Compter
739:
738:
737:Related prisons
729:
728:
704:Richard Shelley
694:Sally Salisbury
654:Charlotte Hayes
584:
583:
574:
538:
474:
422:
387:
363:Tower of London
354:Poultry Compter
310:Harvington Hall
283:Harvington Hall
205:
189:Catholic Church
181:Tower of London
139:
101:Catholic Church
90:Tower of London
88:
72:
56:
48:
36:
31:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Jesuit martyrs
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1934:
1933:
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1930:
1918:
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1880:
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1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1724:Henri de Lubac
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1689:Luis de Molina
1685:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1635:Francis Xavier
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1390:Antoine Daniel
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1355:Peter Canisius
1351:
1348:Edmund Campion
1344:
1341:John de Britto
1337:
1330:
1323:
1320:Francis Borgia
1316:
1309:
1302:
1299:John Berchmans
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1105:on 31 May 2014
1090:
1075:
1068:
1050:
1031:
1024:
997:
990:
967:
955:www.sjweb.info
942:
931:(4): 415–430.
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866:
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817:
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751:
746:
740:
736:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
714:Nicholas Udall
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
684:George Morland
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Robert Daborne
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
581:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
564:
563:
555:
554:
552:Richard Holtby
549:
544:
537:
534:
533:
532:
523:
516:
509:
494:mystery novel
492:Catherine Aird
488:
473:
470:
428:as one of the
421:
418:
386:
383:
314:Worcestershire
291:Coughton Court
287:Worcestershire
267:Cambridgeshire
240:priest hunters
236:Edmund Campion
204:
201:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
123:
117:
116:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
85:
81:
80:
69:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:(17th century)
52:Melchior Küsel
46:
38:
37:
32:
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2104:
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2028:
2025:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
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689:Nicholas Owen
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664:Denzil Holles
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547:Priest hunter
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151:Nicholas Owen
143:
142:Forty Martyrs
137:
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29:Nicholas Owen
22:
19:
2017:1550s births
1912:
1873:
1776:
1682:Diego Laynez
1564:
1558:John Ogilvie
1495:Isaac Jogues
1404:Philip Evans
1376:Peter Claver
1225:
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1107:. Retrieved
1103:the original
1093:
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984:. Longmans.
980:
958:. Retrieved
954:
945:
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759:King's Bench
624:Thomas Drury
619:John Dickens
528:Botany Manor
526:
519:
512:
503:
495:
482:
467:
464:
459:trompe-l'œil
457:
450:illusionists
446:patron saint
442:Gospel Magic
434:Pope Paul VI
423:
413:
388:
378:Robert Cecil
374:Ralph Ashley
370:Hindlip Hall
367:
342:Henry Garnet
339:
333:
295:Warwickshire
271:Oxburgh Hall
263:Sawston Hall
252:
244:Henry Garnet
233:
206:
197:Pope Paul VI
169:priest holes
150:
149:
127:Pope Paul VI
114:Pope Pius XI
18:
2022:1606 deaths
1979:Catholicism
1710:Karl Rahner
1551:Henry Morse
1530:David Lewis
1502:James Kisai
1453:René Goupil
1411:Peter Faber
789:John Howard
784:James Neild
699:John Selden
634:John Gerard
604:Richard Cox
542:Priest hole
500:Peter Carey
359:John Gerard
350:lay brother
334:priest hole
306:priest hole
165:lay brother
2001:Categories
1770:Bollandist
1474:Rémy Isoré
1069:1871217636
875:References
669:Ben Jonson
629:John Eliot
561:Marshalsea
420:Veneration
391:Marshalsea
217:Penal Laws
1967:Biography
1544:Paul Miki
1397:Paul Denn
960:24 August
502:'s novel
481:'s novel
438:feast day
426:canonized
424:Owen was
403:gauntlets
399:Topcliffe
365:in 1597.
361:from the
332:The same
221:carpenter
199:in 1970.
193:canonized
121:Canonized
108:Beatified
92:, England
1914:Category
1673:Theology
827:Category
536:See also
415:secular.
408:windlass
213:Catholic
191:and was
1991:England
1941:Portals
1859:Related
1762:General
1662:Francis
1159:History
1152:Jesuits
1109:29 July
522:(2022).
508:(2010).
336:inside.
275:Norfolk
229:priests
187:by the
177:James I
159:English
140:4 May (
78:England
71:c. 1562
1955:Saints
1906:
1262:Saints
1066:
1022:
988:
395:Thames
255:hernia
248:Jesuit
225:joiner
209:Oxford
185:martyr
162:Jesuit
74:Oxford
62:Martyr
1653:Popes
1200:Magis
807:Court
754:Fleet
749:Clink
385:Death
348:as a
134:Feast
25:Saint
1111:2014
1064:ISBN
1020:ISBN
986:ISBN
962:2018
452:and
281:and
246:, a
203:Life
175:and
155:S.J.
84:Died
68:Born
933:doi
448:of
432:by
293:in
285:in
273:in
265:in
195:by
2003::
1078:^
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1000:^
970:^
953:.
929:24
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897:.
883:^
312:,
304:A
277:,
269:,
231:.
153:,
76:,
34:SJ
1943::
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1072:.
1047:.
1028:.
994:.
964:.
939:.
935::
863:e
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849:v
316:.
144:)
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