700:) and his brothers are sons and heirs of Irung (in one place) or Aldrian (elsewhere) by Aldrian's wife Ode. The sons are named Gunnar, Gernoz, and Gisler. Ode also bears a daughter named Grímhild. One later passage adds Guthorm. But Guthorm is never mentioned again and is possibly an addition from Norse tradition by the translator or by an early copyist. Hǫgni (German Hagen) appears as their maternal half-brother, fathered on Ode by an elf when Ode once fell asleep in the garden while her husband was drunk. Yet one passage names Hǫgni's father as Aldrian. There are confusions and doublings in the
312:
1582:
252:
150:
655:, issued by the Burgundian king Gundobad (c. 480–516), it is decreed that those who were free under the kings Gibica, Gundomar, Gislaharius, and Gundaharius will remain free. But as will be seen below, legendary tradition often makes Gibiche or Gjúki (that is Gibica) the father of Gunther/Gunnar and names Giselher (the same name as Gislaharius) as one of Gunther/Gunnar's brothers. In Norse tradition another brother is named Gutthorm (
88:
47:
1157:('The Song of Horny-skinned Siegfried'), known only from 16th century printed versions, the original owner of the hoard is a dwarf named Nibeling (or Nyblung). Siegfried happened to find it one day and bore it away. At Worms Siegfried met King Gybich, his three sons Gunther, Hagen, and Gyrnot, and his daughter Kriemhild. When Kriemhild was abducted by a dragon, Siegfried rescued her and was given her hand in marriage.
721:
named Högni. On the birth of the child, Helvik, following Hǫgni's advice, secretly exchanged it with a newborn child of "Gudrún" and "Artala". As a result, Gudrún slew the supposed child of Hǫgni, thinking to have put an end to Hǫgni's lineage, but in fact killed her own child and then brought up Hǫgni's child as her own. This second Hǫgni learned of his true parentage and took vengeance on Artala as in the
736:, the father of Gunther, Gernot, Giselher, and Kriemhild is named Dankrat and their mother is named Uote. Hagen is their kinsman (exact relationship not given), and has a brother named Dancwart whose personality is bright and cheerful in contrast to Hagen's. Hagen also has a sister's son named Ortwin of Metz. These family relationships might seem to prohibit any elvish siring, but in the cognate story of
1123:
them. For a reason not explained, Siegfried was unable to make the division, despite much effort. Fighting broke out and
Siegfried slew Schilbung, Nibelung, twelve giants, and seven hundred warriors, at which point those still alive, not unreasonably, surrendered and took Siegfried as their king. In this way, Siegfried gained the Nibelung treasure, though he still had to fight the dwarf
1280:). This derivation frequently assumes that the name originally referred to mythological beings and means something to the effect of "beings of mist". Heusler reasoned that the name became attached to the various possessors of the Nibelungs' treasure and thereby passed from the mythical beings, to Siegfried, and then to the Burgundians in the
1160:
This variant usage of
Niblung may arise from the identification of the hoard of the Burgundians, or at least most of it, with the hoard of treasure won by Siegfried. The German versions of the tale make much of Kriemhild's right to the "Nibelungen" treasure through her previous marriage to Siegfried.
686:
King
Gibicho of the Franks is father of Guntharius, that is Gunther, and both father and son are called kings of the Franks, not kings of the Burgundians, though their city is Worms on the Rhine. Another king called Heriricus rules the Burgundians and is father of Hiltgunt, the heroine of the tale.
1134:
It is a common folklore motif that the protagonist comes upon two or three persons or creatures quarreling about a division of treasure or magical objects among themselves, that they ask the protagonist to make the division for them, and that in the end it is the protagonist who ends up as owner of
1122:
In
Adventure 3 Hagen tells how Siegfried came by chance upon the two sons of the king of the Nibelungs who had just died. Their names were Schilbung and Nibelung and they were attempting to divide their father's hoard, the hoard of the Nibelungs. They asked Siegfried to make the division for
720:
a similar tale is told. Here Gunnar and Hǫgni have two younger brothers named Gislar and
Hjarnar, both slain along with their elder brothers. Hǫgni lies with a Jarl's daughter named Helvik on his deathbed and prophecies to Helvik that a son born to her will avenge him. The son in this account is
704:
and it may be that
Aldrian was properly the name of Hǫgni's elf father. Gunnar and his legitimate brothers are often called Niflungar and their country is named Niflungaland. Their sister Grímhild bore to Atli (Attila) a son named Aldrian who is slain by Hǫgni. At the end of the resultant battle,
1188:
are humans as far as is told, it would not be impossible that in earlier tradition they were explicitly dwarfs like
Alberich. The people of the Nibelungs also have giants in their service, perhaps an indication of their earlier supernatural stature. In the Norse tales the hoard originates from a
1235:
It cannot be proved which meaning was primary, that of dwarf or
Burgundian prince. Scholars today mostly believe that the Burgundian connection is the more original one. In the 19th century, the dwarf theory was popular and was adopted by Richard Wagner for his operatic
669:
might have been the father of the three kings
Gundomar, Gislaharius, and Gundaharius who shared the kingdom among them, presumably with Gundaharius as the high king (the sharing of the throne between brothers was a common tradition among the Germanic tribes, see
965:
If
Gotthorm or Gutthorm, the slayer of Sigurd in northern tradition, is brother of Gunnar and Högni, but is not a son of Gjúki, he must be a maternal half-brother, just as Hagen, the slayer of Siegfried in the German tradition, is a maternal half-brother in the
1094:
also tells the story of Högni's posthumous son begotten as Högni is dying, of the switching of children so that Högni is brought up as son of Atli and "Gremhild", and of how this son lures Gremhild to the cave of treasure and seals her in.
1223:
would seem a reasonable name for these beings, an old name forgotten in the north and only preserved in the garblings of some German accounts of the origin of the Niblung hoard. In "Silver Fir Cones", one of the tales found in Otmar's
1176:, meaning 'mist, cloud', referred originally to a dwarfish origin for the hoard, though this was later forgotten and the application of the name to the Burgundian royal family arose from misunderstanding. In the first half of the
566:(the Norse counterpart of German Gunther). It is also applied once to Gunnar's warriors and once to Gunnar himself. It elsewhere appears unambiguously as the name of the lineage to which the brothers Gunnar and
1494:
was adopted by the Nibelungid cadet branch of the Frankish Pippinid dynasty once Charles Martell's brother Childebrand I and his descendants came to rule the former Burgundian kingdom as counts. The royal name
659:) which looks like a slight garbling of Gundomar. German tradition provides instead a third brother named Gernot, which may be a substitution of a more familiar name for an unfamiliar one. In the
4616:
1423:
in southern France was absorbed into the Frankish kingdom in 613 and came under the rule of the Frankish Nibelungids. Rejecting a Burgundian origin for the name, Gillespie further notes that
1070:). They accompany their father and uncle on their fateful journey to Atli's court where they also meet their deaths. These sons are also mentioned in the prose introduction to the eddic poem
770:, Gunther and Brunhild had a son named Siegfried and Siegfried and Kriemhild had a son named Gunther. Kriemhild's later son born to Etzel (= Attila) who is slain by Hagen is here named
3065:
4005:
394:
In medieval German, several other uses of the term Nibelung are documented besides the reference to the Gibichungs: it refers to the king and inhabitants of a mythical land inhabited by
1256:
have been proposed; they are usually connected to a specific theory of the original nature of the name: referring originally to mythical beings, to the Franks, or to the Burgundians.
4589:
3055:
705:
Hǫgni, though mortally wounded, fathered a son on Herad, one of Þiðrek's relations. This son, named Aldrian, accomplished Atli's death and became Jarl of Niflungaland under
4050:
3060:
406:, as well as to the father and one of two brothers fighting over a divided inheritance. This land and its inhabitants give their name to the "hoard of the Nibelungs" (
1333:, has similarly been suggested to have a meaning "rock- or cave-man" or "frost-man", meaning that Nibelung's name may similarly have been interpreted as "mist-man".
1165:
to apply primarily to Siegfried's treasure, in which case it must mean something else than the Burgundian royal family, and so another explanation was contrived.
1127:, whom he defeated and made guardian of the hoard. We are to presume that when the treasure passed to the Burgundian kings after Siegfried's death, the name
3035:
1119:(as well as in many other texts), in the first half Nibelungenlant it is instead a kingdom on the borders of Norway of which Siegfried becomes the ruler.
4528:
3030:
2207:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3025:
3020:
3015:
1309:(mist, fog), and that the form of the word was likely altered via this association. A clear example can be seen in the name of the dwarf Nybling from
2185:
3010:
1590:
3005:
1682:
687:
The only other kinsman of Gunther who appears here is Hagano (Hagen). But Hagano's exact familial relation to Guntharius is not given.
4596:
4070:
1373:. The name is also recorded as belonging to several other members of a cadet branch of the dynasty descending from Charles's brother
1078:
later introduces another son of Högni (or possibly Gjúki son of Högni under another name) who, along with Gudrún, kills Atli. In the
2499:
2429:
1184:
the treasure belonged to the dwarf Nybling. Though the kings of the Nibelungs named Schilbung and Nibelung in the first half of the
4280:
517:
was conquered by the Franks in 534, Burgundians could loosely be considered Franks of a kind and confused with them. The name
3468:
2905:
2027:
1990:
1968:
1932:
1822:
1769:
2589:
674:). But if so, the order of the names here is puzzling. One would expect Gundaharius to be named immediately after Gibica.
3342:
2178:
4242:
3982:
3864:
214:
2039:
Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
665:, all three brothers are called kings. If these legends preserve authentic tradition, then historically Gibica of the
525:(who died in 752). Yet, in this poem, the center of Gunther's supposedly Frankish kingdom is the city of Worms on the
5668:
4501:
3163:
3158:
2887:
2046:
1620:
298:
233:
186:
131:
74:
391:(called Etzel in German and Atli in Old Norse). This is the only use of the term attested in the Old Norse legends.
113:
5673:
771:
1486:). It was then afterwards adopted by the Franks, who came to identify the Gibichungs as Franks as well, as in the
1658:
1518:, meaning cloud or darkness. She notes that other Burgundian clan names are recorded with similar associations:
630:
was early dropped initially before other consonants in Norwegian dialects which might have led to the adding of
193:
5658:
2171:
2154:
171:
98:
3412:
1153:
696:
is a medieval translation of German legendary material into Norwegian. Here Gunther (given the Old Norse form
4509:
1636:
867:
457:, believed to have been composed around the year 920. In lines 555–6 of that poem Walter, seeing Guntharius (
5557:
30:
This article is about the term Nibelung in Germanic heroic legend. For the historical Frankish dynasty, see
4723:
4273:
1240:
which was very freely adapted from the tales surrounding Siegfried and the Burgundians. In Wagner's operas
766:
both Hagen and Dankwart are called sons of Aldrian. Nothing further is told of Aldrian here. Also in the
605:
419:, the name, in the form Nybling or Nibling, is given to a dwarf who again gives his name to the treasure.
200:
5678:
5663:
5585:
4025:
1143:
and Næfil ancestor of the Niflungs (Nibelungs) are brothers, though there they are two of nine brothers.
2489:
4192:
4182:
2579:
2078:
861:
17:
5343:
4398:
3290:
2697:
2133:
1056:(stanza 12), a son of Högni says farewell to his father as Gunnar and Högni depart to visit Atli. The
415:
3347:
3190:
2459:
2091:
264:
182:
167:
60:
35:
5420:
4345:
3422:
806:
5653:
5189:
4582:
3215:
2216:
1219:, the land of the dead. As dwarfs are subterranean creatures in these tales, who live in darkness,
859:) take on the role of Sigurd's slayer, after being egged on by Gunnar and Högni in the eddic poems
5245:
3300:
885:
5301:
4430:
4266:
4127:
3745:
3327:
3295:
3235:
3210:
2409:
1600:
428:
160:
109:
521:
became a Frankish personal name in the 8th and 9th centuries, at least among the descendants of
5543:
5203:
2997:
463:
344:
2915:
754:
who was similarly his opposite and Efnisien and Nisien are maternal half-brothers to Brân and
574:) belong and seems mostly interchangeable with Gjúkingar or Gjúkungar, meaning descendants of
5592:
5399:
5161:
4493:
4412:
3977:
3950:
3882:
1135:
the treasure. Schilbung and Niblung are otherwise unknown. It may be coincidence that in the
3872:
3439:
3230:
1451:, the location of the French kingdom of Burgundy, which can be derived from a reconstructed
1447:
originally referred to a Burgundian clan. They note the existence of several place names in
742:
5483:
5357:
5238:
5231:
5217:
4458:
4405:
4340:
4187:
1168:
The alternate theory is that the connection with the treasure was indeed primary, and that
618:
5322:
1015:
8:
5490:
5462:
5122:
4884:
3544:
3352:
2945:
2439:
2321:
2016:
Gentry, Francis G.; McConnell, Winder; Müller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner, eds. (2011) .
1629:
1471:
1420:
1354:
1039:
831:
788:
622:
3086:
737:
5497:
5413:
5329:
5315:
4040:
3760:
2782:
2194:
2065:
1686:
or 'The Charlemagne Code', a 2008 TV film on search for the treasure of the Nibelungen.
1671:
407:
352:
4849:
4702:
3240:
2857:
2842:
2682:
1404:, where the Pippinids founded a monastery and maintained strong connections. The name
1336:
207:
5525:
5469:
5336:
5196:
4814:
4451:
4330:
4247:
4237:
4096:
4060:
3887:
3449:
2852:
2246:
2150:
2042:
2023:
1570:
671:
437:
395:
3810:
3775:
3770:
3710:
2291:
311:
5476:
5378:
5175:
5154:
5003:
4751:
4737:
4555:
3680:
3180:
2940:
2797:
2732:
2221:
2163:
1712:
1667:
1651:
1470:
Dronke argues that after the resettlement of the Burgundians from the Rhine to the
1026:
1006:
998:
981:. But nothing more is said of him. More often mentioned is Gudrún's daughter named
714:
692:
651:
5024:
4391:
3967:
3488:
3357:
3225:
2622:
2379:
1086:). He may be a reflex of the posthumous son of Högni who is called Aldrian in the
855:). Gudný is mentioned in no other extant texts. A younger brother named Gutthorm (
319:(with whip) drives on the Nibelung dwarfs, who collect gold and other treasures. (
269:
105:
5624:
5606:
5294:
4961:
4919:
4605:
4377:
4177:
3385:
3133:
2198:
2017:
1654:, beginning in 2000, which follows the progression of Wagners 4-part opera cycle.
1401:
891:
797:
482:
332:
5427:
5101:
5094:
4793:
4730:
3815:
3665:
3337:
1503:
in order to connect this Frankish cadet branch to the Burgundian royal dynasty.
497:, a reasonable replacement for an obscure proper name. In medieval Latin names,
5631:
5571:
5564:
5550:
5434:
5287:
5273:
5010:
4968:
4765:
4639:
4485:
4467:
4315:
4290:
4101:
3955:
3730:
3508:
3483:
3392:
2975:
2862:
2812:
2802:
2727:
1663:
1608:
1370:
1314:
1211:("Mist-home") is a mythical region of cold and mist and darkness in the north.
1180:, Siegfried's last fight to win the treasure is against the dwarf Alberich. In
1021:
879:
661:
600:
423:
388:
360:
320:
4444:
3838:
3833:
3322:
2361:
343:) is a personal or clan name with several competing and contradictory uses in
5647:
5448:
5406:
4905:
4891:
4437:
4091:
4086:
4035:
4020:
3962:
3910:
3790:
3785:
3720:
3715:
3635:
3625:
3524:
3498:
3407:
3081:
2837:
2672:
2542:
2494:
1745:
1482:
was transferred to the Burgundian royal dynasty of the Gibichings (Old Norse
1374:
1290:
originally referred to mythical beings, instead derives the name from a root
873:
762:, Hǫgni was maternal brother to Gunnar and Gernoz. In the second half of the
273:
66:
5578:
5455:
4055:
3795:
3755:
3725:
3690:
3660:
3493:
3432:
3332:
3310:
3220:
3168:
2702:
2504:
1678:
professor during the 1930s, the poem was posthumously published in May 2009.
1581:
1062:(stanza 28) brings in two sons of Högni by his wife Kostbera, named Snævar (
5518:
5504:
5392:
5136:
5045:
4758:
3877:
3205:
2692:
2637:
2276:
1625:
1358:
613:
might be of separate origin, meaning descendants of Hnef, referring to the
4681:
3780:
3740:
3620:
3605:
3245:
3126:
2960:
2950:
2722:
1604:
was composed over the course of about twenty-six years, from 1848 to 1874.
1052:
546:
251:
5385:
5129:
5059:
5031:
4975:
4912:
4821:
4772:
4384:
4045:
4015:
3925:
3765:
3695:
3675:
3655:
3630:
3559:
3549:
2647:
2574:
2356:
2296:
1378:
1346:
1216:
540:
522:
514:
451:
The earliest probable surviving mention of the name is in the Latin poem
368:
355:
31:
5052:
4106:
3892:
3735:
3091:
2777:
2652:
2642:
2607:
2069:
1115:
refers to the royal family of the Burgundians in the second half of the
5308:
5266:
5224:
5073:
5038:
4989:
4982:
4954:
4863:
4828:
4716:
4709:
4674:
4547:
4335:
4212:
3932:
3828:
3700:
3645:
3600:
3580:
3454:
3096:
2687:
1613:
1558:
977:, presumably the same as the unnamed son mentioned in stanza 5 of
683:
453:
351:, meaning mist. The term in its various meanings gives its name to the
4870:
4800:
3820:
3595:
3397:
2737:
2662:
2657:
2612:
1506:
Dronke subscribes to the traditional scholarly derivation of the name
1058:
587:
5350:
5108:
4898:
4653:
4167:
3972:
3940:
3850:
3805:
3705:
3554:
3539:
3317:
3280:
3143:
2832:
2762:
2712:
2707:
2627:
2281:
1490:. Rosenfeld, on the other hand, argues that the Burgundian clan name
1350:
1305:, it is clear that it was interpreted as being connected to the word
990:
982:
755:
706:
340:
4006:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3845:
3534:
3427:
2935:
2925:
2895:
2872:
2444:
2225:
1389:
is used as further evidence, though this translation of the epithet
1034:
814:) and relate that King Næfil was father of Heimar, father of Eynef (
513:. This is the only text to connect the Nibelungs with Franks. Since
149:
116:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5280:
5182:
5115:
4940:
4842:
4779:
4695:
4688:
4667:
4646:
4632:
4350:
4325:
4172:
4152:
3800:
3615:
3444:
3305:
3275:
3175:
2910:
2822:
2747:
2677:
2559:
2331:
2271:
2261:
1641:
1397:
1337:
Referring to the Nibelungid branch of the Frankish Pippinid dynasty
1277:
1208:
1124:
747:
316:
5080:
4835:
4574:
4217:
4202:
4137:
4030:
3685:
3650:
3529:
3402:
3255:
2847:
2827:
2742:
2479:
2474:
2419:
2404:
2316:
2286:
1205:
who changes into dragon form, and from him to Sigurd (Siegfried).
575:
567:
347:. It has an unclear etymology, but is often connected to the root
5252:
5017:
4996:
4947:
4933:
4877:
4786:
4660:
4320:
4258:
4162:
3750:
3670:
3640:
3585:
3503:
3116:
2930:
2900:
2602:
2554:
2266:
1586:
1424:
1190:
1140:
563:
458:
380:
4010:
3380:
3260:
3250:
3111:
2597:
2414:
2371:
2351:
2306:
2238:
614:
5599:
5511:
5441:
5371:
5259:
5168:
5066:
4926:
4856:
4807:
4360:
4310:
4305:
3610:
3575:
3285:
3195:
3185:
3138:
2980:
2920:
2632:
2569:
2532:
2484:
2399:
2015:
1751:
1675:
1475:
1229:
1202:
751:
634:
to names in other dialects where it did not originally belong.
592:
486:
384:
3121:
2965:
2767:
2514:
2509:
2449:
2341:
2140:. Vol. 21. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 135–138.
1286:
Stefan Schaffner proposes another theory: again assuming that
1264:
Andreas Heusler and many other scholars have derived the name
5210:
5087:
4744:
4207:
4197:
4157:
4147:
4142:
3590:
3417:
3362:
3270:
3265:
3200:
3148:
3101:
2985:
2970:
2867:
2817:
2807:
2787:
2757:
2752:
2717:
2667:
2617:
2564:
2547:
2537:
2524:
2469:
2454:
2394:
2389:
2311:
2256:
2251:
2136:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
2098:. Vol. 4. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 231–235.
2094:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
2081:. In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko (eds.).
1448:
1396:
Gillespie and C. W. von Sydow argue the name may derive from
1298:
meaning "being below", which Schaffner connects to Niflheim.
526:
399:
4065:
2772:
2085:. Vol. 12. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 66–69.
1980:
1978:
1908:
1419:
came to be attached to the Burgundian royal house after the
778:
relates that Gunther's son Siegfried inherited the kingdom.
4132:
4111:
3945:
3918:
3375:
3370:
3106:
2955:
2877:
2792:
2434:
2424:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2301:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1194:
973:
Gudrún bore to Sigurd a son named Sigmund according to the
489:
Nivilons, inhabitants of the region." The other texts have
383:, the Gibichungs are responsible for the death of the hero
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1841:
367:
The most widespread use of Nibelung is used to denote the
3153:
2464:
2384:
1975:
1884:
1829:
1800:
1798:
591:, and as a term for the children born by Gunnar's sister
585:
also occurs as the name of Högni's son in the eddic poem
1939:
1853:
1443:
Ursula Dronke and Helmmut Rosenfeld argue that the name
1361:
emperors. The name is first recorded in 752 in Latin as
3056:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1956:
1865:
1735:
1733:
1896:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
957:—Guðni Jónsson's edition of Eddukvæði Sæmundar-Eddu.
2193:
2056:
Grégoire, Henri (1934). "La Patrie des Nibelungen".
1920:
1810:
1730:
1247:
1098:
997:). By her third husband Jónakr, Gudrún is mother of
603:). It appears to be a general term for "warrior" in
4529:
Das Nibelungenlied: Ein Heldenepos in 39 Abenteuern
1776:
1431:, but is referred to as a Burgundian rather than a
1412:, meaning new sanctuary, or from a Celtic toponym.
1341:George Gillespie presents the theory that the name
379:(Old Norse). A group of royal brothers led by king
174:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
728:In the Nibelungenlied and its dependent poems the
1438:
1232:, 1800), the king of the dwarfs is named Gübich.
851:) and Gullrönd. Their mother was named Grímhild (
5645:
800:who founded many famous legendary lineages. The
2121:Die Sprache: Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
1757:
1545:Rosenfeld derives the name instead from a name
1499:was then replaced in the heroic tradition with
1259:
877:(as well as being mentioned in the eddic poems
825:is etymologically equatable to Gebicca of the
810:) call this son of Halfdan by the name Næfil (
4590:
4274:
2179:
1435:, a name which is unattested in Old English.
1037:, was born by a different mother. But in the
839:, Gjúki was father of two sons named Gunnar (
1674:. Originally written when the author was an
1385:(translated as "Nibelungian Franks") in the
792:names the founder of the Niflung lineage as
472:Nōn assunt Avarēs hīc, sed Francī Nivilōnēs,
3908:
2208:Mythological Norse people, items and places
2138:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2119:und die Etymologie des Nibelungen-Namens".
2096:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2083:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
2076:
2009:The Poetic Edda, Volume I: The Heroic Poems
1890:
1301:Whatever the actual derivation of the name
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4597:
4583:
4281:
4267:
2186:
2172:
1624:is a film remake in two parts, 1966/67 by
1252:Several different etymologies of the term
3006:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
2102:
2089:
2036:
2019:The Nibelungen Tradition. An Encyclopedia
1989:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1967:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1950:
1931:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke1968 (
1914:
1878:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1804:
1739:
1705:
509:is a reasonable Latinization of Germanic
299:Learn how and when to remove this message
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
2131:
2055:
2007:Dronke, Ursula (ed. and trans.) (1969).
1902:
1580:
796:, one of the second set of nine sons of
554:is applied three times to the treasure (
440:, or perhaps a specific race of dwarfs.
387:and are later destroyed at the court of
310:
2103:Schaffner, Stefan (1998). "Altenglisch
2077:Nedoma, Robert; Anton, Hans H. (1998).
1683:Die Jagd nach dem Schatz der Nibelungen
467:text, usually taken to be the oldest):
461:) and his men approaching says (in the
14:
5646:
2144:
2006:
1984:
1962:
1926:
1789:
1670:which adapts the Niflung legends into
1612:is a two-part fantasy film created by
1146:
4578:
4262:
2167:
1821:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke (
1768:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDronke (
847:) and of two daughters named Gudrún (
818:), father of Rakni, father of Gjúki.
1377:; this cadet branch is known as the
1106:
897:
781:
637:
245:
172:adding citations to reliable sources
143:
81:
40:
4604:
3066:named weapons, armour and treasures
1561:of this name, with the change from
1549:, which is a nickname for the name
1415:According to this theory, the name
1226:Volkssagen (Traditions of the Harz)
677:
642:
617:son of Hoc who is prominent in the
481:The translation is: "These are not
24:
4288:
4243:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1816:
1763:
1329:, the name of Nibelung's brother,
1276:, meaning low, deep, or dark (cf.
1272:, meaning cloud, mist, or fog, or
1074:along with a third son Gjúki. The
532:
25:
5690:
2022:. New York, Abingdon: Routledge.
1408:either derives from the Germanic
1248:Theories of etymology and origins
56:This article has multiple issues.
5316:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
2906:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
443:
250:
148:
86:
45:
1711:
1659:The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun
889:). According to the eddic poem
578:, Gjúki being Gunnar's father.
493:'worthless fellows' instead of
469:
371:royal house, also known as the
159:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
3343:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1696:
1640:is a 2004 TV film directed by
1576:
1439:Referring to a Burgundian clan
1427:is recorded in Old English as
1244:refers to the race of dwarfs.
1201:), and then to Hreidmar's son
34:. For the countof Betuwe, see
13:
1:
4510:Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King
2092:"Burgunden 3: Burgundensagen"
2041:. Oxford: Oxford University.
2037:Gillespie, George T. (1973).
2000:
1598:Richard Wagner's opera cycle
1381:or Nibelungs. A reference to
1215:is a term for part or all of
1047:Erp is also a son of Gudrún.
804:(genealogies attached to the
4724:Companions of Saint Nicholas
1313:, which was translated into
1260:Referring to mythical beings
1182:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfried
871:(stanzas 20–23), and in the
7:
5586:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
3413:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
2090:Rosenfeld, Hellmut (1981).
1534:, deriving from light; and
1369:, referring to a nephew of
1311:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
1154:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
1082:this son is named Niflung (
263:to comply with Knowledge's
112:the claims made and adding
10:
5695:
5558:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
5393:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
4080:Festivals and holy periods
2011:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1650:is a comic book series by
1345:originally applied to the
1139:, Skelfir ancestor of the
29:
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4624:
4617:German-speaking countries
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3348:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
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3061:named animals and plants
2996:
2886:
2588:
2523:
2370:
2237:
2214:
2205:
2132:Sprenger, Ulrike (2002).
1099:Other interpretations of
989:) who became the wife of
606:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I
402:in the first half of the
36:Nibelung, Count of Betuwe
5669:German words and phrases
5190:Christman Genipperteinga
4556:The Ring of the Nibelung
4548:The Ring of the Nibelung
3169:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1690:
1197:, and then to Hreidmar (
979:Sigurdarkvida hin skamma
946:And all are thy kinsmen,
868:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
413:). In the late medieval
276:may contain suggestions.
261:may need to be rewritten
5674:Legendary German people
5536:Legends and fairy tales
5344:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
5302:Heinrich von Winkelried
4431:Der Ring des Nibelungen
4399:Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
4051:Sacred trees and groves
3291:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3164:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1891:Nedoma & Anton 1998
1601:Der Ring des Nibelungen
1553:(literally "new-man").
429:Der Ring des Nibelungen
416:Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid
5421:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
5204:Eppelein von Gailingen
3909:
3159:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2808:Narfi (father of Nott)
2149:. Stuttgart: Metzler.
2147:Germanische Heldensage
2145:Uecker, Heiko (1972).
1594:
1585:Nibelungs fountain in
1013:). In the eddic poems
928:
901:
807:Hversu Noregr byggdist
746:, Hagen's counterpart
505:often interchange, so
479:
464:Chronicon Novaliciense
345:Germanic heroic legend
324:
27:Norse/German clan name
5659:German heroic legends
5593:Venusberg (mythology)
5400:Pied Piper of Hamelin
5246:Götz von Berlichingen
5162:Arnold von Winkelried
4413:Biterolf und Dietleib
3301:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2580:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1637:Ring of the Nibelungs
1584:
1530:, deriving from day;
936:who their sister was;
862:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
314:
5484:Walram of Thierstein
5358:Matthias Klostermayr
5239:Giselher of Burgundy
5232:Genevieve of Brabant
5218:Frederick Barbarossa
4406:Rosengarten zu Worms
4071:Wetlands and islands
3191:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1648:The Ring of Nibelung
1355:mayors of the palace
1349:cadet branch of the
1161:Some seemingly took
942:Although the brother
938:But Gotthorm was not
919:allt er þat ætt þín,
750:had a brother named
168:improve this article
5544:Grimms' Fairy Tales
5491:Walter of Aquitaine
5463:The Smith of Kochel
3353:Narfi (son of Loki)
2500:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1630:Harald G. Petersson
1472:Kingdom of Burgundy
1421:Kingdom of Burgundy
1193:, thence passes to
1147:Referring to dwarfs
934:And Gudrún as well,
932:the heirs of Gjúki,
829:. According to the
623:Finnesburg Fragment
385:Siegfried or Sigurd
5679:Dwarves (folklore)
5664:Nibelung tradition
5498:Werner Stauffacher
5414:Punker of Rohrbach
5330:Knight of the Swan
4494:The Dragon's Blood
3999:Religious practice
3973:Old Norse language
3440:Váli (son of Loki)
3328:Líf and Lífthrasir
3236:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3231:Horses of the Æsir
3211:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2352:Váli (son of Odin)
2195:Old Norse religion
1987:, p. 37 n. 1.
1917:, p. 99 n. 1.
1819:, p. 37 n. 1.
1752:Gentry et al. 2011
1702:Dronke, p. 37
1672:alliterative verse
1595:
1033:), a third son of
915:þó var hann bróðir
907:ok it sama Guðrún,
895:, stanza 27:
743:Branwen ferch Llŷr
537:In the eddic poem
476:cultōrēs regiōnis.
411:der Nibelunge hort
408:Middle High German
353:Middle High German
325:
97:possibly contains
5641:
5640:
5526:Xaver Hohenleiter
5470:Till Eulenspiegel
5337:Konrad Baumgarten
5323:Klaus Störtebeker
5197:Dietrich von Bern
4815:Feuermann (ghost)
4572:
4571:
4331:Dietrich von Bern
4256:
4255:
4248:Nordic Bronze Age
4238:Germanic paganism
4226:
4225:
4097:Germanic calendar
4061:Temple at Uppsala
3859:
3858:
3463:
3462:
3423:Þjálfi and Röskva
3367:Personifications
2230:and other figures
2107:, althochdeutsch
2029:978-0-8153-1785-2
1850:, pp. 98–99.
1838:, pp. 59–60.
1107:A northern people
963:
962:
948:Óttar, thou fool!
930:Gunnar and Högni,
911:eigi var Gutþormr
903:Gunnarr ok Högni,
638:Niblung genealogy
581:The variant form
381:Gunther or Gunnar
309:
308:
301:
291:
290:
265:quality standards
244:
243:
236:
218:
142:
141:
134:
99:original research
79:
16:(Redirected from
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5479:
5477:Volker von Alzey
5472:
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5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5379:Otto the Younger
5374:
5367:
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5176:Baron Munchausen
5171:
5164:
5157:
5155:Albrecht Gessler
5139:
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5125:
5123:Will-o'-the-wisp
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5004:Nixie (folklore)
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4957:
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4885:Jack o' the bowl
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4859:
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4752:Dwarf (folklore)
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4738:Drak (mythology)
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3681:Grove of fetters
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3473:
3181:Fjalar (rooster)
2941:Fjalar and Galar
2235:
2234:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
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2160:
2141:
2134:"Nibelungensage"
2128:
2111:, altisländisch
2099:
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2073:
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2033:
2012:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1965:, p. 40-41.
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1668:J. R. R. Tolkien
1652:P. Craig Russell
1538:, deriving from
1478:, the clan name
1383:nebulones Franci
1351:Pippinid dynasty
1151:In a later poem
940:of Gjúki's race,
898:
886:Guðrúnarkviða II
827:Lex Burgundionum
738:Brân the Blessed
678:German tradition
652:Lex Burgundionum
644:Lex Burgundionum
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1542:, meaning sun.
1441:
1402:Walloon Brabant
1339:
1325:(mist). In the
1282:Nibelungenlied.
1262:
1250:
1149:
1117:Nibelunglenlied
1109:
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944:of both he was:
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921:Óttarr heimski.
920:
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914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
865:(stanza 4), in
798:Halfdan the Old
784:
782:Norse tradition
758:just as in the
680:
667:Burgundian Laws
647:
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535:
533:Norse tradition
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426:'s opera cycle
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5551:Deutsche Sagen
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5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5288:Hans von Sagan
5284:
5277:
5274:Hagen (legend)
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5011:Ork (folklore)
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4969:Mephistopheles
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4766:Ekke Nekkepenn
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4640:Alp (folklore)
4636:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4552:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4502:Die Nibelungen
4498:
4490:
4486:Die Nibelungen
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4361:Etzel (Attila)
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4291:Nibelungenlied
4286:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3929:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Æsir–Vanir War
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:Hoddmímis holt
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:Körmt and Örmt
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2976:Sons of Ivaldi
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Móði and Magni
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2053:
2047:
2034:
2028:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1974:
1955:
1953:, p. 233.
1951:Rosenfeld 1981
1938:
1919:
1915:Gillespie 1973
1907:
1895:
1883:
1879:Gillespie 1973
1864:
1862:, p. 115.
1860:Gillespie 1973
1852:
1848:Gillespie 1973
1840:
1836:Schaffner 1998
1828:
1809:
1805:Gillespie 1973
1794:
1775:
1756:
1754:, p. 103.
1744:
1740:Gillespie 1973
1729:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1664:narrative poem
1655:
1645:
1633:
1621:Die Nibelungen
1617:
1609:Die Nibelungen
1605:
1578:
1575:
1440:
1437:
1371:Charles Martel
1338:
1335:
1327:Nibelungenlied
1268:from the root
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1186:Nibelungenlied
1178:Nibelungenlied
1148:
1145:
1131:went with it.
1108:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1092:Hven Chronicle
1040:Skáldskaparmál
961:
960:
958:
954:
953:
926:
832:Skáldskaparmál
789:Skáldskaparmál
783:
780:
768:Nibelungenlied
764:Nibelungenlied
690:The Old Norse
679:
676:
662:Nibelungenlied
646:
641:
639:
636:
601:Attila the Hun
534:
531:
448:
442:
424:Richard Wagner
404:Nibelungenlied
389:Attila the Hun
361:Nibelungenlied
321:Arthur Rackham
307:
306:
289:
288:
258:
256:
249:
242:
241:
156:
154:
147:
140:
139:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5691:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5449:Stauffacherin
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5407:Princess Ilse
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:Petermännchen
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4906:King Goldemar
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:Klabautermann
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4438:Das Rheingold
4435:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4392:Völsunga saga
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:Related works
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Öndvegissúlur
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Heitstrenging
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Völsung Cycle
3966:
3964:
3963:Tyrfing Cycle
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:Gesta Danorum
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Fróði's Peace
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Shield-maiden
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
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3359:
3356:
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3344:
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3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
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3157:
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3137:
3135:
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3125:
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3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Ask and Embla
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
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3049:
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3034:
3032:
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3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
2995:
2987:
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2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
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2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Ingunar-Freyr
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
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2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:"Gibichungen"
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2048:9780198157182
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1929:, p. 37.
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1905:, p. 34.
1904:
1903:Grégoire 1934
1899:
1893:, p. 67.
1892:
1887:
1881:, p. 98.
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1807:, p. 99.
1806:
1801:
1799:
1792:, p. 29.
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1766:, p. 37.
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:would be the
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:is disputed.
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Childebrand I
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:, from Czech
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1090:. The Danish
1089:
1088:Thidreks saga
1085:
1081:
1080:Völsunga saga
1077:
1073:
1072:Dráp Niflunga
1069:
1066:) and Sólar (
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1045:Völsunga saga
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:Völsunga saga
971:
969:
968:Thidreks saga
959:
956:
955:
951:
927:
924:
917:beggja þeira;
909:systir þeira;
900:
899:
896:
894:
893:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
875:
874:Völsunga saga
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:) and Högni (
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
719:
716:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
694:
688:
685:
675:
673:
672:Germanic king
668:
664:
663:
658:
654:
653:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:
544:
542:
530:
528:
524:
523:Childebrand I
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
477:
473:
468:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
447:
441:
439:
435:
432:(1848–1874),
431:
430:
425:
420:
418:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
362:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
318:
313:
303:
300:
285:
275:
271:
266:
262:
259:This article
257:
253:
248:
247:
238:
235:
227:
216:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185: –
184:
180:
179:Find sources:
173:
169:
163:
162:
157:This article
155:
151:
146:
145:
136:
133:
125:
115:
111:
107:
101:
100:
95:This article
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5519:Wolfdietrich
5505:William Tell
5428:Schildbürger
5364:
5137:Wolpertinger
5102:Wiedergänger
5095:Weiße Frauen
5046:Rhinemaidens
4794:Ewiger Jäger
4759:Easter Bunny
4731:Doppelgänger
4615:Folklore of
4614:
4562:
4554:
4546:
4527:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4466:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4355:
4289:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3888:Hjaðningavíg
3666:Glæsisvellir
3206:Gullinbursti
2853:Útgarða-Loki
2247:Almáttki áss
2146:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2082:
2061:
2057:
2038:
2018:
2008:
1958:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1812:
1759:
1747:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1713:"Hyndluljóð"
1707:
1698:
1681:
1657:
1647:
1635:
1626:Harald Reinl
1619:
1607:
1599:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:, including
1452:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1357:, the later
1353:of Frankish
1342:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1189:dwarf named
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1020:
1016:Guðrúnarhvöt
1014:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
974:
972:
967:
964:
929:
913:Gjúka ættar,
905:Gjúka arfar,
902:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
826:
822:
820:
815:
811:
805:
801:
793:
787:
785:
775:
767:
763:
759:
741:
733:
729:
727:
722:
717:
710:
701:
697:
691:
689:
681:
666:
660:
656:
650:
648:
643:
631:
627:
621:
610:
604:
596:
586:
582:
580:
571:
559:
558:) or hoard (
555:
551:
545:
538:
536:
518:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
475:
471:
470:
462:
452:
450:
445:
433:
427:
421:
414:
410:
403:
393:
376:
375:(German) or
372:
366:
359:
348:
336:
328:
326:
295:
279:
270:You can help
260:
230:
221:
211:
204:
197:
190:
178:
166:Please help
161:verification
158:
128:
119:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
5386:Peter Klaus
5130:Witte Wiwer
5060:Santa Claus
5032:Poltergeist
4976:Moss people
4913:King Laurin
4822:Feldgeister
4773:Elwetritsch
4559:(2000-2001)
4551:(1989-1990)
4540:Comic Books
4505:(1966/1967)
4445:Die Walküre
4385:Poetic Edda
4046:Reginnaglar
3978:Orthography
3951:Jómsvíkinga
3926:Poetic Edda
3839:Urðarbrunnr
3834:Mímisbrunnr
3766:Singasteinn
3696:Hindarfjall
3676:Gnipahellir
3656:Ginnungagap
3631:Fyrisvellir
3626:Fornsigtuna
3560:Vimur River
3550:Slidr River
3323:Jörmungandr
2733:Hrímgrímnir
2362:Vili and Vé
2064:(1): 1–39.
1985:Dronke 1968
1963:Dronke 1968
1927:Dronke 1968
1790:Uecker 1972
1577:Adaptations
1573:influence.
1410:*Niuwa-alha
1379:Nibelungids
1359:Carolingian
760:Þiðrekssaga
723:Þiðrekssaga
718:Hǫgnatáttur
702:Þiðrekssaga
693:Þiðrekssaga
619:Old English
599:) to Atli (
550:, the word
541:Poetic Edda
356:heroic epic
32:Nibelungids
5648:Categories
5579:Freischütz
5456:Tannhäuser
5309:Hildebrand
5267:Gundomar I
5225:Friar Rush
5074:Tatzelwurm
5039:Rasselbock
4990:Nachzehrer
4983:Nachtkrapp
4955:Lutzelfrau
4864:Hinzelmann
4829:Frau Holle
4717:Christkind
4710:Changeling
4675:Belsnickel
4336:Hildebrand
4299:Characters
4213:Viking Age
4188:Philosophy
4056:Sonargöltr
3941:Runestones
3933:Prose Edda
3878:Fimbulvetr
3829:Hvergelmir
3796:Valaskjálf
3756:Sessrúmnir
3726:Jötunheimr
3701:Hlidskjalf
3691:Himinbjörg
3661:Glaðsheimr
3646:Gastropnir
3601:Bilskirnir
3581:Amsvartnir
3494:Gjallarbrú
3477:Underworld
3433:Landvættir
3333:Loddfáfnir
3311:Svaðilfari
3296:Hófvarpnir
3241:Blóðughófi
3221:Hildisvíni
3097:Aurvandill
2858:Vafþrúðnir
2843:Þrúðgelmir
2703:Harðgreipr
2156:3476101061
2109:firnibulit
2001:References
1614:Fritz Lang
1591:Otto Feist
1589:, 1915 by
1559:patronymic
1536:Sauilingos
1532:Leuhtingos
1528:Dagilingos
1488:Waltharius
1453:Nibilungos
1387:Waltharius
1367:Nivelongus
1363:Nibelungus
1347:Nibelungid
1238:Ring cycle
1137:Ættartolur
995:Jǫrmunrekr
892:Hyndluljóð
837:Ættartolur
802:Ættartolur
756:Manawyddan
713:). In the
684:Waltharius
626:. However
611:Hniflungar
511:Nibilungos
454:Waltharius
446:Waltharius
436:denotes a
373:Gibichungs
369:Burgundian
315:The dwarf
224:March 2013
194:newspapers
183:"Nibelung"
106:improve it
61:improve it
18:Nibelungen
5351:Lohengrin
5109:Wild Hunt
4899:Klagmuhme
4682:Bergmönch
4654:Aufhocker
4563:Siegfried
4452:Siegfried
4311:Kriemhild
4306:Siegfried
4168:Mead hall
4102:Þorrablót
3956:Legendary
3851:Yggdrasil
3811:Víðbláinn
3806:Vanaheimr
3781:Þrymheimr
3776:Þrúðvangr
3771:Þrúðheimr
3741:Munarvágr
3731:Mímameiðr
3706:Hnitbjorg
3621:Fólkvangr
3606:Brávellir
3555:Vadgelmir
3540:Kerlaugar
3509:Niðafjöll
3469:Locations
3445:Valkyries
3393:Sæhrímnir
3281:Gulltoppr
3246:Falhófnir
3144:Einherjar
3127:Landdísir
2961:Mótsognir
2951:Hreiðmarr
2863:Víðblindi
2813:Sökkmímir
2803:Mögþrasir
2763:Hyrrokkin
2728:Hrímgerðr
2723:Hræsvelgr
2713:Helreginn
2708:Helblindi
2628:Bergelmir
2292:Ítreksjóð
2199:mythology
2058:Byzantion
1551:*Niuw-man
1526:, cloud;
1520:Wulkingos
1497:Gibichung
1484:Gjúkingar
1391:nebulones
1331:Schilbung
1242:Nibelungs
1199:Hreiðmarr
1141:Skilfings
1113:Nibelungs
1111:Although
1053:Atlakviða
1022:Hamðismál
991:Jörmunrek
987:Svanhildr
880:Grípisspá
853:Grímhildr
821:The form
711:Brynhildr
583:Hniflungr
552:Niflungar
547:Atlakviða
507:Nivilones
495:nivilones
491:nebulones
377:Gjúkingar
341:Old Norse
327:The term
282:June 2018
274:talk page
122:June 2015
110:verifying
67:talk page
5617:See also
5365:Nibelung
5281:Hannikel
5183:Brunhild
5116:Wild man
5053:Rübezahl
4941:Lindworm
4843:Heimchen
4780:Erdhenne
4696:Bogeyman
4689:Bieresel
4668:Beerwolf
4647:Askafroa
4633:Alberich
4356:Nibelung
4351:Alberich
4341:Giselher
4326:Brunhild
4231:See also
4153:Hamingja
4107:Vetrnætr
4092:Dísablót
4087:Álfablót
3893:Ragnarök
3801:Valhalla
3791:Útgarðar
3736:Myrkviðr
3721:Járnviðr
3716:Iðavöllr
3636:Gálgviðr
3616:Fensalir
3525:Élivágar
3499:Náströnd
3489:Éljúðnir
3358:Níðhöggr
3306:Sleipnir
3276:Gullfaxi
3176:Fimafeng
3092:Auðumbla
2911:Billingr
2838:Þrívaldi
2823:Suttungr
2778:Járnsaxa
2748:Hrungnir
2678:Gillingr
2673:Geirröðr
2653:Fárbauti
2643:Býleistr
2608:Angrboða
2560:Gullveig
2272:Heimdall
2262:Dellingr
2127:: 43–71.
2070:44168077
1722:26 March
1642:Uli Edel
1616:in 1924.
1569:showing
1555:Nibelung
1508:Nibelung
1501:Nibelung
1492:Nibelung
1480:Nibelung
1465:Neublans
1445:Nibelung
1433:Nibelung
1417:Nibelung
1406:Nivelles
1398:Nivelles
1343:Nibelung
1303:Nibelung
1296:*nibula-
1288:Nibelung
1278:Niflheim
1274:*nibila-
1270:*nebula-
1266:Nibelung
1254:Nibelung
1209:Niflheim
1163:Nibelung
1129:Nibelung
1125:Alberich
1101:Nibelung
1084:Niflungr
1043:and the
983:Svanhild
857:Gutþormr
835:and the
748:Efnisien
734:Biterolf
707:Brynhild
657:Gutþormr
519:Nibelunc
515:Burgundy
487:Frankish
434:Nibelung
337:Niflungr
329:Nibelung
317:Alberich
5253:Gunther
5018:Perchta
4997:Nis Puk
4948:Lorelei
4934:Krampus
4878:Irrwurz
4871:Hödekin
4801:Fänggen
4787:Erlking
4661:Bahkauv
4532:(novel)
4346:Rüdiger
4321:Gunther
4183:Numbers
4163:Kenning
4036:Worship
3992:Society
3902:Sources
3821:Vingólf
3816:Vígríðr
3786:Uppsala
3751:Okolnir
3671:Glitnir
3641:Gandvik
3596:Bifröst
3586:Andlang
3504:Niflhel
3450:Völundr
3398:Skírnir
3338:Móðguðr
3134:Dragons
3117:Byggvir
2946:Gandalf
2931:Dvalinn
2901:Andvari
2738:Hrímnir
2693:Gunnlöð
2663:Fornjót
2658:Fjölvar
2638:Bölþorn
2613:Aurboða
2603:Alvaldi
2555:Gersemi
2372:Ásynjur
2277:Hermóðr
2267:Forseti
2217:Deities
2105:nif(e)l
1587:Durlach
1571:Romance
1547:*Niwilo
1522:, from
1461:Noblens
1457:Neblens
1429:Gūðhere
1425:Gunther
1292:*nibla-
1221:Niflung
1213:Niflhel
1191:Andvari
1076:Atlamál
1064:Snævarr
1059:Atlamál
1050:In the
950:
923:
841:Gunnarr
772:Ortlieb
715:Faroese
682:In the
649:In the
588:Atlamál
459:Gunther
323:, 1910)
208:scholar
104:Please
5600:Vineta
5512:Witege
5442:Sigurd
5372:Ortnit
5260:Gudrun
5169:Attila
5147:People
5067:Schrat
4927:Kobold
4857:Hemann
4808:Fasolt
4625:Beings
4565:(2007)
4513:(2004)
4497:(1957)
4489:(1924)
4468:Sigurd
4423:Operas
4026:Horses
3865:Events
3846:Ýdalir
3825:Wells
3761:Sindri
3746:Nóatún
3611:Brimir
3576:Asgard
3535:Ífingr
3518:Rivers
3428:Vættir
3286:Gyllir
3196:Fylgja
3186:Fenrir
3139:Draugs
3075:Others
2998:Heroes
2981:Brokkr
2936:Fáfnir
2926:Dúrnir
2921:Durinn
2896:Alvíss
2888:Dwarfs
2873:Vörnir
2783:Laufey
2648:Eggþér
2633:Bestla
2590:Jötnar
2575:Njörðr
2570:Kvasir
2533:Freyja
2485:Snotra
2445:Njörun
2400:Gefjon
2357:Víðarr
2297:Lóðurr
2226:jötnar
2222:dwarfs
2153:
2068:
2045:
2026:
1817:Dronke
1764:Dronke
1676:Oxford
1524:wolkan
1463:, and
1319:Mhaček
1230:Bremen
1203:Fáfnir
1170:nibel-
1068:Sólarr
1035:Jónakr
1005:) and
1003:Hamðir
999:Hamdir
849:Guðrún
816:Eynefr
812:Næfill
774:. The
752:Nisien
698:Gunnar
597:Guðrún
593:Gudrún
564:Gunnar
485:, but
400:giants
396:dwarfs
333:German
272:. The
210:
203:
196:
189:
181:
5211:Faust
5088:Uhaml
5081:Türst
4836:Gütel
4745:Drude
4521:Books
4478:Films
4316:Hagen
4218:Völva
4208:Skald
4203:Seiðr
4198:Runes
4193:Rings
4158:Heiti
4143:Galdr
4138:Félag
4128:Death
4121:Other
4031:Hörgr
3946:Sagas
3686:Heiðr
3651:Gimlé
3591:Barri
3530:Gjöll
3455:Vörðr
3418:Troll
3403:Sköll
3363:Norns
3271:Grani
3266:Glenr
3256:Glaðr
3226:Hjúki
3201:Garmr
3154:Elves
3149:Eldir
3122:Dísir
3102:Beyla
3036:Hi–Hy
2986:Eitri
2971:Regin
2916:Dáinn
2868:Vosud
2848:Þrymr
2828:Þjazi
2818:Surtr
2788:Leikn
2758:Hymir
2753:Hrymr
2743:Hroðr
2718:Hljod
2698:Gymir
2688:Gríðr
2668:Gangr
2618:Baugi
2565:Hnoss
2548:Yngvi
2538:Freyr
2525:Vanir
2505:Þrúðr
2480:Skaði
2475:Sjöfn
2470:Sigyn
2455:Rindr
2440:Nanna
2420:Iðunn
2405:Gerðr
2395:Fulla
2390:Frigg
2317:Mímir
2312:Meili
2287:Hœnir
2257:Bragi
2252:Baldr
2117:niuen
2113:nifl-
2066:JSTOR
1691:Notes
1662:is a
1516:nebel
1512:nibel
1510:from
1449:Savoy
1315:Czech
1307:nebel
1174:nifl-
1011:Sǫrli
1007:Sörli
845:Hǫgni
823:Gjúki
776:Klage
730:Klage
576:Gjúki
572:Hǫgni
568:Högni
562:) of
539:(see
527:Rhine
483:Avars
438:dwarf
349:Nebel
335:) or
215:JSTOR
201:books
4148:Goði
4133:Ergi
4112:Yule
4011:Blót
3919:Edda
3381:Nótt
3376:Elli
3371:Dagr
3318:Jörð
3261:Glær
3251:Gísl
3112:Búri
3107:Borr
3087:Auðr
3031:H–He
2956:Litr
2878:Ymir
2833:Þökk
2798:Logi
2793:Litr
2623:Beli
2598:Ægir
2460:Sága
2435:Lofn
2430:Irpa
2425:Ilmr
2415:Hlín
2347:Ullr
2337:Thor
2327:Odin
2307:Máni
2302:Loki
2282:Höðr
2239:Æsir
2197:and
2151:ISBN
2043:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1991:help
1969:help
1933:help
1823:help
1770:help
1724:2023
1195:Odin
1031:Erpr
1019:and
883:and
794:Nefi
786:The
732:and
615:Hnæf
560:hodd
556:arfr
501:and
398:and
358:the
187:news
4173:Nīþ
4016:Hof
3484:Hel
3216:Hel
3051:T–Y
3046:P–S
3041:I–O
3026:F–G
3021:D–E
3016:B–C
2966:Ótr
2768:Iði
2515:Vör
2510:Vár
2495:Syn
2490:Sól
2465:Sif
2450:Rán
2410:Gná
2385:Eir
2380:Bil
2342:Týr
2332:Óðr
1666:by
1565:to
1540:sol
1514:or
1476:411
1474:in
1400:in
1365:or
1323:mha
1317:as
1294:or
1217:Hel
1027:Erp
740:in
444:In
422:In
170:by
108:by
5650::
4066:Vé
2773:Ím
2224:,
2219:,
2125:40
2123:.
2060:.
1977:^
1941:^
1867:^
1797:^
1778:^
1732:^
1715:.
1467:.
1459:,
1172:,
1025:,
970:.
725:.
609:.
529:.
364:.
70:.
4598:e
4591:t
4584:v
4282:e
4275:t
4268:v
3011:A
2228:,
2187:e
2180:t
2173:v
2159:.
2072:.
2062:9
2051:.
2032:.
1993:)
1971:)
1935:)
1825:)
1772:)
1742:.
1726:.
1644:.
1632:.
1628:/
1593:.
1567:b
1563:w
1228:(
1029:(
1009:(
1001:(
993:(
985:(
709:(
632:h
628:h
595:(
570:(
543:)
503:v
499:b
339:(
331:(
302:)
296:(
284:)
280:(
267:.
237:)
231:(
226:)
222:(
212:·
205:·
198:·
191:·
164:.
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
102:.
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
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