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it is a continuation of
Sanhedrin's subject matter in terms of criminal procedure. Then, Shevuot, which continues the general topic dealt with in Makkot of the false testimony. After outlining the main points of civil and criminal law, Eduyot follows to fit it all into a halakhic framework. After dealing with "damages" within a society, the next stage is Avodah Zarah placed after to highlight what is seen as behavior that inflicts damage on the universe. Avot is probably placed next to counteract the negativity of the laws of Avodah Zarah and to relate maxims of the Sages, an essential aspect of whose teaching was to counteract idolatry. Finally, Horayot brings the discussion from lofty heights to a humble note, highlighting the concept that even the Sages and
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The traditional reasoning for the order of the volumes of
Nezikin is as follows: The Order begins with civil law (the first 3 tractates) because it is considered the cornerstone of righteousness within a Jewish state. Sanhedrin naturally follows, as it deals with criminal law. Next comes Makkot, as
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There is both a
Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud to each of the tractates except for Eduyot and Avot. This is probably because these two tractates aren't concerned with individual laws and therefore don't lend themselves to a
226:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Originally, the first three volumes were counted as one single, very lengthy volume. Since it was the chief repository of "civil" law, it was simply called
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
489:) presents case studies of legal disputes in Mishnaic times and the miscellaneous testimonies that illustrate various Sages and principles of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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This article is about the tractate of the
Babylonian Talmud. For Jewish law on damages, see
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71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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453:and the punishment of lashes. 3 chapters.
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649:שִׁשָּׁה סִדְרֵי מִשְׁנָה
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32:Damages (Jewish law)
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158:January 2024
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100:Please help
95:verification
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54:Please help
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913:Bava Metzia
851:Mo'ed Katan
487:Testimonies
386:Middle Gate
376:Bava Metzia
1100:Categories
1060:Makhshirin
918:Bava Batra
908:Bava Kamma
725:(Purities)
677:(Festival)
601:21 January
577:References
562:battei din
394:Bava Batra
364:First Gate
354:Bava Kamma
332:(also the
322:סדר נזיקין
128:newspapers
57:improve it
1070:Tevul Yom
923:Sanhedrin
897:Kiddushin
770:Ma'aserot
717:קָדָשִׁים
705:נְזִיקִין
701:(Damages)
597:. Sefaria
565:can err.
545:Decisions
543:,
525:,
507:,
505:עבודה זרה
485:,
467:,
445:,
429:Sanhedrin
424:Sanhedrin
420:,
412:Sanhedrin
404:Last Gate
402:,
384:,
382:בבא מציעא
362:,
260:talk page
201:in Hebrew
117:"Nezikin"
63:talk page
1050:Mikva'ot
979:Bekhorot
969:Menachot
964:Zevachim
933:Shevu'ot
846:Megillah
816:Shekalim
790:Bikkurim
760:Shevi'it
755:Kil'ayim
740:Berakhot
731:)
729:טָהֳרוֹת
719:)
713:(Holies)
711:Kodashim
707:)
695:)
683:)
671:)
669:זְרָעִים
651:)
591:"Talmud"
459:Shevu'ot
400:בבא בתרא
236:provide
1106:Mishnah
1075:Yadayim
1045:Tohorot
1035:Nega'im
999:Me'ilah
994:Keritot
989:Temurah
984:Arakhin
953:Horayot
877:Nedarim
872:Ketubot
867:Yevamot
856:Hagigah
841:Ta'anit
811:Pesahim
801:Shabbat
780:Challah
765:Terumot
723:Tohorot
699:Nezikin
693:נָשִׁים
689:(Women)
665:(Seeds)
645:Mishnah
595:Sefaria
535:Horayot
527:Fathers
491:halakha
418:סנהדרין
360:בבא קמא
334:Tosefta
328:of the
312:Neziqin
300:Nezikin
258:to the
240:in the
203:.
142:scholar
18:Neziqin
1080:Uktzim
1055:Niddah
1030:Oholot
1025:Keilim
1014:Kinnim
1009:Middot
974:Hullin
938:Eduyot
928:Makkot
892:Gittin
831:Beitza
826:Sukkah
806:Eruvin
687:Nashim
681:מוֹעֵד
663:Zeraim
571:Gemara
541:הוריות
483:עדויות
477:Eduyot
465:שבועות
447:Lashes
437:Makkot
368:Shomer
338:Talmud
330:Mishna
309:נזיקין
305:Hebrew
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1004:Tamid
887:Sotah
882:Nazir
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745:Pe'ah
469:Oaths
326:Order
220:DeepL
149:JSTOR
135:books
948:Avot
821:Yoma
675:Moed
603:2024
523:אבות
517:Avot
443:מכות
422:The
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234:must
232:You
121:news
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