64:
443:
94:
124:
541:
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690:
892:(egg-laying) animals. Killifish within Newark Bay have also been reported to chemically adapt (desensitize) to aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediated pollutants (i.e. dioxins). Killifish within Newark Bay have emerged as a popular tool for studying population effects of historical and emerging chemicals of concern due to their chronic exposure to complex mixtures of common contaminants, and subsequent effects due to living within a polluted environment.
812:
1961:
268:
1893:
131:
101:
71:
36:
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on the northwest quadrant of the wetlands which lay between Port Newark and the edge of the developed city. Port
Authority took over the operations of Port Newark and the Newark Airport in 1948 and began modernizing and expanding both facilities southward. In 1958, the Port Authority dredged another
618:
forming the boundary between Newark and
Elizabeth. Dredged materials was used to create new upland south of the new Elizabeth Channel, where the Port Authority constructed the Elizabeth Marine Terminal. The first shipping facility to open upon the Elizabeth Channel was the new 90-acre (36 ha)
1199:
1272:"THE CITY OF NEWARK TO EXPEND $ 1,250,000 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEWARK BAY AS A SEAPORT; Unwilling in Wait Langer for Government Aid the City Authorities Authorize the Issuance of bonds to Provide Funds for Deepening of Channel to Accommodate the Largest Vessels--Plan Endorsed by Business Men"
834:, particularly the Passaic River, have sections which are lined with heavy industry. Some industrial facilities discharged wastes into the tributaries during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, prior to passage of the 1972
1727:
Prince, Ruth; Cooper, Keith R. (26 Oct 1995). "Comparisons of the effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on chemically impacted and nonimpacted subpopulations of
Fundulus heteroclitus: I. TCDD toxicity".
1627:
Bugel, Sean M.; White, Lori A.; Cooper, Keith R. (18 Feb 2010). "Impaired reproductive health of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting Newark Bay, NJ, a chronically contaminated estuary".
1394:
330:, juts into the bay and lent its name to the former Bergen Point Lighthouse. Built offshore in 1849 it was demolished and replaced with a skeletal tower in the mid 20th century.
278:
Newark Bay is rectangular, approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long, varying in width from 0.6 to 1.2 miles (0.97 to 1.93 km). It is enclosed on the west by the cities of
945:
653:
across the rivers and tip of New
Barbadoes Neck in 1869. One bridge was taken out of service in 1946 after a ship collided into it. Passenger service on the other bridge, the
1505:
916:
until damages to the GLD&D dredge were mitigated. The dredge had begun to take on water and a diving crew was sent in order to make repairs. In
December 2009, the
594:
in the northeastern quadrant of the wetland which formed the basis of Port Newark. Work on the channel and terminal facilities on its north side accelerated during
1828:
1672:"Decreased vitellogenin inducibility and 17β-estradiol levels correlated with reduced egg production in killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) from Newark Bay, NJ"
2010:
2025:
1792:
1528:
940:
63:
950:
1149:
598:, when the federal government took control of Port Newark. During the war there were close to 25,000 troops stationed at the Newark Bay Shipyard.
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2000:
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2015:
1371:
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2005:
1985:
666:
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123:
880:, often used as a sentinel and bioindicator species. Reproductive effects reported are primarily due to a chemical inhibition of
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covering approximately 12 square miles (31 km). In the 1910s, the city of Newark began excavating an angled shipping
1859:
901:
1422:
1139:"TO MAKE NEWARK BAY A BIG PORT; The Jersey Meadow's Being Transformed Into a Busy Spot, with Docks and Reclaimed Land"
2020:
1321:
1099:
2030:
1934:
823:
site. "One blue crab in Newark Bay has enough dioxin to give somebody cancer," said David
Pringle, spokesman for
248:
1784:
843:
800:
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in 1922. Shipping operations languished after the war, and in 1927, the City of Newark started construction of
510:
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1900:
1990:
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756:
650:
521:. Last used in 1978, it was determined to be a hazard to maritime navigation and demolished in the 1980s.
1995:
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20:
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s master had not informed the captain or crew about the ship's tendency to deviate from its course.
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maintained a plant which built military transports during World War I and World War II. Currently,
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peninsula is site of the River
Terminal, a massive distribution facility. It comprises the former
442:
1920:
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44:
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806:
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since 1999. There are plans to construct a mixed used community adjacent to it along the bay.
338:
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283:
202:
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development, and hence has a natural shoreline. The city's largest parks are its shores. At
1683:
1636:
728:
712:
705:
620:
498:
399:
1535:
National Ocean
Service, Office of Response and Restoration. Silver Spring, MD. March 2007.
1367:
876:
Pronounced endocrine disruption and reproductive effects have been reported in Newark Bay
8:
1398:
1318:"History - Port of New York and New Jersey - Port Authority of New York & New Jersey"
694:
591:
518:
490:
470:
454:
315:
291:
1687:
1640:
575:, its port at the southern end of the bay a major maritime hub during the colonial era.
1704:
1671:
1579:. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). 29 May 2009.
1185:
824:
736:
623:
502:
354:
279:
244:
1907:
1785:"Federal report blames ship carrying orange juice for Newark Bay collision last year"
1709:
1652:
1189:
1015:
847:
740:
482:
450:
303:
1882:
1864:
1737:
1699:
1691:
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1546:"Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan: Management of Toxic Contamination"
913:
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is an industrial area along the bay which becomes residential farther inland near
1877:
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1041:
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While there was some maritime development on the eastern banks of the bay closer
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307:
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1944:
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means stream or channel. During the
British colonial era the bay was known as
1979:
1949:
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1868:
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185:
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Many of the maritime and distribution facilities along the bay are part of
327:
299:
1498:"Outrage Over Company Backing Out of Superfund Cleanup Through Bankruptcy"
1317:
775:
plant once located there. To the east is the residential neighborhood of
1939:
1095:
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709:
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of which operated from 1917 to 1949, and played a prominent role in both
614:
shipping channel which straightened the course of Bound Brook, the tidal
595:
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40:
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most of the eastern shore abuts residential and recreational areas. The
689:
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was formed in 1921 and the Newark Bay
Channels were authorized by the
889:
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intended to link the string of parks along its banks and that of the
670:
630:
48:
1960:
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267:
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1526:"Watershed Database and Mapping Projects/Newark Bay (New Jersey)."
1296:
866:
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654:
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is approximately 11 miles (18 km) away and reached by tidal
252:
1342:
779:
which overlooks the bay. In the first half of the 20th century,
1892:
1822:
1819:—Teaching Guide About Newark Bay for Elementary Schools (NJDEP)
946:
List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey
851:
601:
The city decided to expand the port at the end of the war. The
346:
1473:"Bethlehem Shipbuilding: List of Ships built at Staten Island"
861:
While illegal discharges of chemical waste have been stopped,
43:
is seen in the foreground looking northeast across the bay to
904:
dredge in Newark Bay was struck by a 669-ft Liberian-flagged
855:
615:
586:
The western edge of Newark Bay was originally shallow tidal
35:
1056:"Land Speculation and Proprietary Beginnings of New Jersey"
862:
560:
Bergen Point looking northwest to Elizabeth Marine Terminal
217:
1551:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). March 1996.
846:
have been detected in the bay. It also has high levels of
427:, which would speak to its location behind Staten Island.
1955:
1670:
Bugel, S. M.; White, L. A.; Cooper, K. R. (22 Mar 2011).
743:
recreational and residential development have included a
220:
1913:
1177:
Images of America:Railroads of Hoboken and Jersey City
912:. Newark Bay had to be closed for five hours by the
895:
763:
port facility located at the northwestern corner of
369:. The names of the channels reflect the period of
1756:"Accident Closes Major Shipping Channel for Hours"
951:Marine life of New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary
819:The bay is notoriously polluted, and it is now a
684:
535:
1977:
1669:
1626:
163:
19:For the bay on the island of South Georgia, see
1415:
941:Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary
869:is limited due to chemicals that remain in the
767:at the entrance to the Arthur Kill. Nearby is
251:, the second busiest in the United States. An
1843:
2011:Bodies of water of Hudson County, New Jersey
1726:
794:
579:, an outlet mall, has been located north of
505:for freight shipment, including the notable
2026:Bodies of water of Essex County, New Jersey
1044:, 1849-1949, New Jersey Lighthouse Society.
888:, which are highly conserved processes for
735:. In Bayonne, much of the bay has not seen
271:Newark Bay is entered by passing under the
1823:New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program
501:north of the Casciano that is now used by
1817:"Fishing for Answers in an Urban Estuary"
1703:
1120:$ 2B MXD Planned for Elizabeth Waterfront
603:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
517:crossed the bay from 1864 to connect its
981:"US Army Corps of Engineers: Newark Bay"
810:
688:
667:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
555:
539:
441:
411:. Kill van Kull literally translates as
393:, the peninsula between the bay and the
266:
815:The watershed which drains into the bay
322:meet at one point. The southern tip of
1978:
1834:US Army Corps of Engineers: Newark Bay
1730:Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
1392:Hackenack Riverwalk Plan proposal 2003
1173:
961:Timeline of Jersey City area railroads
548:, demolished in the 1980s, crossed to
16:Estuary in northeastern New Jersey, US
1842:
1423:"Ongoing Projects :: Port Ivory"
1174:French, Kenneth (February 24, 2002).
1155:from the original on 14 February 2022
373:. The area around the bay was called
241:Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal
83:Show map of Hudson County, New Jersey
918:National Transportation Safety Board
611:Newark Liberty International Airport
314:where the borders of Staten Island,
1860:Newark and New York Railroad Bridge
1014:. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008.
1012:Hudson County New Jersey Street Map
902:Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company
483:Vincent R. Casciano Memorial Bridge
13:
2001:Geography of Elizabeth, New Jersey
1053:
306:mark the mouth of the Hackensack.
130:
100:
70:
14:
2042:
1810:
1425:. Longleaf Lumber. Archived from
896:2008 Liberian freighter collision
657:, was discontinued in 1967. The
2016:Bodies of water of Staten Island
1959:
1954:
1935:Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge
1912:
1891:
1583:from the original on 27 May 2009
920:issued a report that blamed the
900:In January 2008, a 117 ft.
787:companies and number of smaller
259:to accommodate seafaring ships.
129:
122:
99:
92:
69:
62:
34:
2006:Geography of Newark, New Jersey
1986:Port of New York and New Jersey
1795:from the original on 2015-06-22
1777:
1766:from the original on 2018-01-06
1748:
1720:
1663:
1620:
1609:from the original on 2009-05-30
1595:
1569:
1558:from the original on 2008-11-20
1538:
1519:
1508:from the original on 2018-01-14
1490:
1479:from the original on 2010-02-21
1465:
1454:from the original on 2010-08-10
1440:
1404:
1385:
1374:from the original on 2006-10-31
1360:
1349:from the original on 2010-05-18
1335:
1324:from the original on 2019-10-19
1310:
1285:
1264:
1253:from the original on 2010-02-23
1239:
1228:from the original on 2009-09-05
1102:from the original on 2019-10-19
750:
640:
249:Port of New York and New Jersey
1214:
1167:
1131:
1113:
1088:
1069:(4): 3, 20, 14. Archived from
1047:
1028:
1004:
973:
801:Marine life of New York Harbor
685:Bergen Point to Droyer's Point
647:Central Railroad of New Jersey
571:European settlement (1675) in
536:Elizabethport to the Ironbound
511:Central Railroad of New Jersey
1:
1901:Lehigh Valley Railroad Bridge
1851:
1829:US EPA: Newark Bay Study 2004
1696:10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.03.013
1649:10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.10.016
966:
353:. Newark Bay is connected to
143:Show map of the United States
1293:"of New York and New Jersey"
757:Howland Hook Marine Terminal
651:Newark and New York Railroad
524:
298:, New York and at the north
262:
7:
934:
10:
2047:
1448:"Mariners Harbor Shipyard"
804:
798:
528:
481:The bay is spanned by the
437:
379:behind or beyond the ridge
21:Newark Bay (South Georgia)
18:
1929:
1898:
1854:
1849:
1844:Bridges of the Newark Bay
1411:Hudson County Master Plan
1182:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
795:Pollution and marine life
791:operate along the shore.
708:is a partially completed
567:is the site of the first
201:
162:
152:
56:
51:borough of New York City.
33:
28:
2021:Bays of New York (state)
956:Newark Bay rail accident
489:(Interstate 78) of the
2031:Estuaries of New Jersey
1921:CRRNJ Newark Bay Bridge
1035:Bergen Point Lighthouse
607:Rivers and Harbors Acts
552:, seen in the distance.
546:CRRNJ Newark Bay Bridge
385:. The emergence of the
237:northeastern New Jersey
186:40.679597°N 74.131451°W
1742:10.1002/etc.5620140405
1603:"Blue Claw Crab Alert"
924:for the accident. The
816:
807:New Jersey Meadowlands
725:Hackensack Meadowlands
697:
561:
553:
478:
413:channel from the ridge
377:, which translates as
275:
113:Show map of New Jersey
1605:. NJDEP. 2009-12-02.
1247:"Newark Bay Shipyard"
1222:"Newark Bay Shipyard"
814:
799:Further information:
692:
559:
543:
477:seen in the distance.
445:
432:Foreign Trade Zone 49
371:Dutch colonialization
286:, and on the east by
270:
255:, it is periodically
191:40.679597; -74.131451
1076:on November 20, 2008
908:freighter named the
706:Hackensack RiverWalk
499:vertical-lift bridge
487:Newark Bay Extension
415:. Arthur Kill is an
349:dredged to maintain
239:. It is home to the
1991:Bayonne, New Jersey
1688:2011AqTox.105....1B
1641:2010AqTox..96..182B
1399:Library of Congress
519:Communipaw Terminal
491:New Jersey Turnpike
469:in foreground with
455:New Jersey Turnpike
182: /
1996:Bays of New Jersey
1760:The New York Times
1676:Aquatic Toxicology
1629:Aquatic Toxicology
1531:2010-05-28 at the
1397:2009-09-10 at the
1279:The New York Times
1188:. pp. 25–29.
1186:Arcadia Publishing
1146:The New York Times
1125:2012-06-12 at the
1054:Grabas, Joseph A.
1040:2010-04-09 at the
825:Clean Water Action
817:
698:
624:Container Terminal
562:
554:
503:CSX Transportation
485:which carries the
479:
355:Upper New York Bay
294:. At the south is
276:
245:container shipping
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1908:Newark Bay Bridge
1577:"Fish Advisories"
1195:978-0-7385-0966-2
1021:978-0-88097-763-0
838:. High levels of
693:The shoreline at
665:Kearny Works and
515:Newark Bay Bridge
451:Newark Bay Bridge
211:
210:
2038:
1963:
1958:
1916:
1895:
1883:Hackensack River
1865:Hackensack River
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1343:"River Terminal"
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
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1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1295:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
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1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
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1218:
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1211:
1209:
1207:
1202:on July 18, 2011
1198:. Archived from
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1148:. 27 June 1915.
1143:
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999:
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992:
986:. Archived from
985:
977:
930:
914:U.S. Coast Guard
771:, named for the
717:Hackensack River
663:Western Electric
649:first built the
569:English speaking
495:Upper Bay Bridge
447:Upper Bay Bridge
387:Hudson Palisades
197:
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1878:Lincoln Highway
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1533:Wayback Machine
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1286:
1281:. 31 July 1921.
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1127:Wayback Machine
1118:
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1105:
1103:
1096:"PANYNJ FTZ 49"
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1042:Wayback Machine
1033:
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1005:
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928:
898:
865:is illegal and
836:Clean Water Act
809:
803:
797:
781:Bethlehem Steel
777:Mariners Harbor
753:
687:
643:
635:Downtown Newark
538:
533:
531:Shooters Island
527:
463:Oak Island Yard
440:
308:Shooters Island
265:
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2008:
2003:
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1988:
1971:
1970:
1966:
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1945:Bayonne Bridge
1928:
1897:
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1847:
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1837:
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1831:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1811:External links
1809:
1806:
1805:
1791:. 2009-12-09.
1776:
1762:. 2008-01-25.
1747:
1736:(4): 579–587.
1719:
1662:
1635:(3): 182–193.
1619:
1594:
1568:
1537:
1518:
1504:. 2017-04-18.
1489:
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1384:
1359:
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894:
882:vitellogenesis
796:
793:
752:
749:
741:Droyer's Point
721:Bayonne Bridge
686:
683:
642:
639:
577:Jersey Gardens
537:
534:
526:
523:
439:
436:
381:and refers to
351:shipping lanes
343:Rockaway Point
335:Atlantic Ocean
312:bird sanctuary
304:Droyer's Point
273:Bayonne Bridge
264:
261:
243:, the largest
209:
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1950:Kill Van Kull
1946:
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1927:
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1887:Passaic River
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1869:Passaic River
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1682:(1–2): 1–12.
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1429:on 2010-10-15
1428:
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1368:"Kearny Yard"
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1299:on 2011-06-11
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993:on 2010-05-28
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475:Staten Island
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459:Interstate 78
456:
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428:
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418:
417:anglicization
414:
410:
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368:
364:
360:
359:Kill Van Kull
356:
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37:
32:
27:
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1930:
1926:(demolished)
1925:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1874:(demolished)
1873:
1855:
1797:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1632:
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1611:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1571:
1560:. Retrieved
1540:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1417:
1406:
1401:Web Archives
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1362:
1351:. Retrieved
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1287:
1278:
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:November 21,
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1176:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1145:
1133:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1066:
1063:The Advocate
1062:
1049:
1030:
1011:
1006:
995:. Retrieved
988:the original
975:
925:
921:
909:
906:orange juice
899:
875:
860:
829:
818:
754:
751:Howland Hook
733:North Bergen
702:Bergen Point
699:
679:World War II
659:Kearny Point
644:
641:Kearny Point
628:
600:
585:
563:
480:
429:
425:back channel
424:
420:
412:
408:
398:
395:Hudson River
378:
332:
328:Bergen Point
300:Kearny Point
277:
247:facility in
213:
212:
1940:Arthur Kill
858:chemicals.
832:tributaries
710:linear park
675:World War I
596:World War I
507:Juice Train
467:Port Newark
421:achter kill
391:Bergen Neck
383:Bergen Hill
367:Arthur Kill
363:Raritan Bay
326:, known as
324:Bergen Neck
288:Jersey City
189: /
164:Coordinates
45:Jersey City
41:Port Newark
1980:Categories
1931:Downstream
1799:2015-01-16
1789:NJ On-Line
1770:2017-02-17
1613:2010-04-19
1562:2009-04-03
1512:2018-01-14
1483:2010-05-03
1458:2010-05-03
1433:2010-04-15
1378:2010-04-15
1353:2010-04-15
1328:2010-04-17
1303:2010-04-15
1257:2010-05-03
1232:2010-04-19
1106:2010-04-19
997:2010-04-18
967:References
926:Orange Sun
922:Orange Sun
910:Orange Sun
854:and other
805:See also:
773:Ivory Soap
769:Port Ivory
573:New Jersey
529:See also:
389:begins on
375:Achter Kol
339:Sandy Hook
235:Rivers in
233:Hackensack
225:confluence
214:Newark Bay
177:74°07′53″W
174:40°40′47″N
157:New Jersey
137:Newark Bay
107:Newark Bay
77:Newark Bay
29:Newark Bay
1502:NJTV News
1080:April 15,
890:oviparous
886:oogenesis
878:Mummichog
830:Both the
821:Superfund
789:dry docks
761:container
745:promenade
719:from the
671:shipyards
631:Ironbound
565:Elizabeth
525:Shoreline
320:Elizabeth
284:Elizabeth
263:Geography
49:Manhattan
1856:Upstream
1793:Archived
1764:Archived
1714:21684236
1657:20079544
1607:Archived
1581:Archived
1553:Archived
1529:Archived
1506:Archived
1477:Archived
1452:Archived
1395:Archived
1372:Archived
1347:Archived
1322:Archived
1251:Archived
1226:Archived
1150:Archived
1123:Archived
1100:Archived
1038:Archived
935:See also
871:sediment
863:crabbing
737:bulkhead
729:Secaucus
713:greenway
621:Sea-Land
588:wetlands
423:meaning
409:Cull bay
153:Location
47:and the
1825:—US EPA
1705:4798252
1684:Bibcode
1637:Bibcode
1587:3 April
1159:14 June
867:fishing
848:mercury
785:tugboat
723:to the
695:Bayonne
655:PD Draw
592:channel
471:Bayonne
438:Bridges
365:by the
361:and to
357:by the
347:straits
316:Bayonne
292:Bayonne
257:dredged
253:estuary
229:Passaic
227:of the
223:at the
1885:&
1867:&
1712:
1702:
1655:
1192:
1018:
852:copper
844:dioxin
669:, the
493:. The
280:Newark
1556:(PDF)
1549:(PDF)
1275:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
984:(PDF)
929:'
856:toxic
759:is a
616:inlet
497:is a
405:Dutch
310:is a
218:tidal
216:is a
1710:PMID
1653:PMID
1589:2009
1208:2009
1190:ISBN
1161:2018
1082:2010
1016:ISBN
884:and
842:and
840:PCBs
755:The
731:and
677:and
645:The
629:The
544:The
473:and
465:and
457:and
449:and
400:Kill
341:and
333:The
318:and
302:and
290:and
282:and
231:and
203:Type
1738:doi
1700:PMC
1692:doi
1680:105
1645:doi
1067:XVI
727:in
513:'s
419:of
403:in
337:at
221:bay
207:Bay
1982::
1942:)
1787:.
1758:.
1734:14
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1938:(
1889:)
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23:.
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