44:
316:
31:
288:
339:
sometime in the last 1,000 years and became widespread on the three main islands, and reached many of the offshore islands. At present, Coastal maire is quite a rare tree on the mainland, but this research indicates that it is probable that before the introduction of kiore, it would have been a much
306:
arise in racemes of up to 21 flowers growing from the leaf axils or directly from the branchlets. The individual flowers are each about 2.5 mm in diameter, and lack petals. The fruit is a drupe 9 mm long, red or yellow, less commonly purple when ripe. The New
Zealand Plant Conservation
344:
are uncommon or rare on off-shore islands such as Hen Island and Lady Alice Island where kiore are present, and abundant on islands such as
Tawhiti-rahi and Aorangi in the Poor Knights group where they are absent. Three years after the eradication of kiore from Cuvier Island, seedlings of
301:
is shrub or tree up to 6 m tall, with smooth, shiny dark green leaves 4.5 to 12 cm long and 1.5 to 4 cm wide. Juvenile leaves are larger, up to 14 cm long by 8.5 cm wide. The leaves are often wavy, and are borne on leaf stems about 10 mm long. The flowers of
349:
became common near mature trees. However, the scarcity of fruiting trees on modified islands slows seed dispersal and population recovery. (Campbell et al., 1999:282-4).
279:. It tends to be rare on islands with rats. On Norfolk Island, it is common on Mt Pitt, and in forested areas generally, but is less common elsewhere.
360:
is an attractive small tree noted for its hard timber. The berries are eaten by birds. In New
Zealand it is available from specialist nurseries.
628:
589:
651:
417:
741:
633:
615:
751:
656:
695:
736:
746:
550:
690:
541:
643:
340:
more common component of the coastal forests of the northern North Island. Seedlings or saplings of
43:
423:
264:
331:
are palatable to rats. Research in New
Zealand has shown that the eating of the seeds by kiore (
503:
473:
Peale) on recruitment of indigenous coastal trees on northern offshore islands of New
Zealand"
272:
160:
669:
576:
276:
268:
8:
703:
682:
186:
38:
731:
664:
563:
445:
413:
377:
708:
568:
484:
555:
489:
468:
526:
81:
336:
677:
260:
224:
68:
725:
335:) substantially reduces the population of the tree. Kiore were introduced by
256:
602:
535:
332:
220:
177:
315:
594:
607:
497:
520:
137:
127:
117:
107:
94:
620:
30:
466:
581:
287:
263:. It is also found on northern offshore islands including the
259:
mainland on rocky headlands around
Whangarei Heads and at the
55:
412:, AH & AW Reed, Wellington, New Zealand, 1973.
723:
243:refers to the lack of petals on the flowers.
477:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
467:D. J. Campbell, I. A. E. Atkinson (1999).
29:
488:
314:
286:
235:. On Norfolk Island, the common name is
352:
724:
386:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
307:Network lists the plant as 'At Risk'.
227:. The common names in New Zealand are
502:
501:
644:daaddbe6-92e1-41fc-9c39-0ff5c77f9311
219:is a small tree native to northern
13:
454:Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
14:
763:
696:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610499-1
291:Foliage and olive-like fruit of
42:
410:The Native Trees of New Zealand
246:
370:
282:
1:
490:10.1080/03014223.1999.9517597
402:
323:grown for sale in New Zealand
7:
10:
768:
310:
510:
432:Flora of Australia Online
192:
185:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
363:
265:Hen and Chickens Islands
24:Coastal maire, ironwood
742:Flora of Norfolk Island
450:(J.Vahl) L.A.S.Johnson"
327:The fruit and seeds of
324:
295:
752:Lamiales of Australia
318:
290:
273:Little Barrier Island
207:(Vahl) L.A.S.Johnson
737:Trees of New Zealand
353:Cultivation and uses
277:Poor Knights Islands
269:Great Barrier Island
469:"Effects of kiore (
239:. The species name
747:Trees of Australia
325:
296:
233:broad-leaved maire
719:
718:
665:Open Tree of Life
504:Taxon identifiers
212:
211:
205:Gymnelaea apetala
759:
712:
711:
699:
698:
686:
685:
673:
672:
660:
659:
647:
646:
637:
636:
624:
623:
611:
610:
598:
597:
585:
584:
572:
571:
559:
558:
546:
545:
544:
542:Notelaea apetala
531:
530:
529:
512:Nestegis apetala
499:
498:
494:
492:
463:
461:
460:
448:Nestegis apetala
441:
439:
438:
426:Nestegis apetala
396:
395:
393:
392:
380:Nestegis apetala
374:
358:Nestegis apetala
321:Nestegis apetala
299:Nestegis apetala
293:Nestegis apetala
216:Nestegis apetala
172:
170:Nestegis apetala
47:
46:
33:
21:
20:
767:
766:
762:
761:
760:
758:
757:
756:
722:
721:
720:
715:
707:
702:
694:
689:
681:
676:
668:
663:
655:
650:
642:
640:
632:
627:
619:
614:
606:
601:
593:
588:
580:
575:
567:
562:
554:
549:
540:
539:
534:
525:
524:
519:
506:
458:
456:
444:
436:
434:
422:
405:
400:
399:
390:
388:
376:
375:
371:
366:
355:
319:Young plant of
313:
285:
251:In New Zealand
249:
203:
200:Olea endlicheri
198:
181:
180:) L.A.S.Johnson
174:
168:
155:
152:N. apetala
41:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
765:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
717:
716:
714:
713:
709:wfo-0000817093
700:
687:
674:
661:
648:
638:
625:
612:
599:
586:
573:
560:
547:
532:
516:
514:
508:
507:
496:
495:
483:(4): 265-290.
471:Rattus exulans
464:
442:
420:
404:
401:
398:
397:
368:
367:
365:
362:
354:
351:
312:
309:
284:
281:
261:Bay of Islands
248:
245:
225:Norfolk Island
210:
209:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
764:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
710:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
671:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
537:
533:
528:
522:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
505:
500:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
465:
455:
451:
449:
443:
433:
429:
427:
421:
419:
418:0-589-01340-8
415:
411:
407:
406:
387:
383:
381:
373:
369:
361:
359:
350:
348:
343:
338:
334:
330:
322:
317:
308:
305:
300:
294:
289:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:grows on the
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:coastal maire
226:
222:
218:
217:
208:
206:
201:
196:
191:
188:
184:
179:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:Tracheophytes
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
511:
480:
476:
470:
457:. Retrieved
453:
447:
435:. Retrieved
431:
425:
409:
408:Salmon J T,
389:. Retrieved
385:
379:
372:
357:
356:
346:
341:
333:Pacific rats
328:
326:
320:
303:
298:
297:
292:
257:North Island
252:
250:
247:Distribution
240:
236:
232:
228:
215:
214:
213:
204:
199:
195:Olea apetala
194:
193:
169:
167:
151:
150:
138:
101:
88:
75:
62:
18:
603:iNaturalist
536:Wikispecies
283:Description
221:New Zealand
82:Angiosperms
726:Categories
683:kew-354951
678:Plant List
459:2007-07-20
437:2007-07-20
403:References
391:2010-10-03
347:N. apetala
342:N. apetala
329:N. apetala
304:N. apetala
275:, and the
253:N. apetala
527:Q16986498
202:F.Muell.
146:Species:
52:Kingdom:
732:Nestegis
621:610499-1
521:Wikidata
237:ironwood
223:and to
187:Synonyms
139:Nestegis
128:Oleaceae
124:Family:
118:Lamiales
108:Asterids
95:Eudicots
595:3684014
582:5656170
311:Threats
241:apetala
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
641:NZOR:
634:126540
608:404181
556:126108
416:
670:37279
652:NZPCN
569:478SY
364:Notes
337:MÄori
197:Vahl.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
691:POWO
657:1031
629:NCBI
616:IPNI
590:GBIF
551:APNI
414:ISBN
178:Vahl
704:WFO
577:EoL
564:CoL
485:doi
231:or
728::
706::
693::
680::
667::
654::
631::
618::
605::
592::
579::
566::
553::
538::
523::
481:29
479:.
475:.
452:.
430:.
384:.
271:,
267:,
104::
91::
78::
65::
493:.
487::
462:.
446:"
440:.
428:"
424:"
394:.
382:"
378:"
176:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
