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40:
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441:. A spokesman for Ngati Wai said the kiore heritage will be protected as the movement of the kiore through the Pacific paralleled the migration of the New Zealand Maori. A spokesman for the Department of Conservation said the department's policy change from eradication would assist scientific research.
381:
is the largest island by some considerable margin, totalling 4.7 km (2 sq mi). Long and thin, it has a length of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) and an average width of less than 1,000 metres (1,094 yd). A remnant of a four-million-year-old volcano, the island is dominated by a rocky
57:
in red shading of the Hen. The approximate
Taurikura volcanic complex relevant to their formation is in white shading. Clicking on the map enlarges it, and enables panning and mouseover of volcanic feature name/wikilink and ages before present. The key to the other volcanics that are shown with
477:
this island is composed of a large eastern section and a peninsula to the southwest. The coast of the peninsula forms one of the chain's main land features, a 300-metre (328 yd) wide bay (Starfish Bay). The island covers 1 km (0.39 sq mi), and is steep, rising to 234 metres
262:, they were sold to the New Zealand Government in 1883. The islands were made a scenic reserve in 1908 owing to the rarity of their flora and fauna, and became a wildlife refuge in 1953. Hen Island had actually passed from Māori hands a few years earlier, being bought by
240:
when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, the islands were hilly features surrounded by a vast coastal plain. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, after which the islands separated from the rest of New
Zealand.
755:
On June 18 at 3:30 a.m., as it set off from
Auckland, the Niagara struck a mine in Hauraki Gulf between Hen and Chicken Islands. The minefield of 162 mines had been laid seven days before by the German surface raider Orion. The ship
498:
covers an area of 75 ha (190 acres). It is composed of two sections joined by a short isthmus. As the name suggests, there are copper deposits on the island, but attempts at mining them in 1849 and 1898 proved unprofitable.
689:
HEN AND CHICKEN ISLANDS A group of islands off Bream Bay and
Whangarei Heads, named by Captain Cook when he ... by the Ngatiwai section of the Ngapuhi Maori who sold them to the Government who by notice in N.Z. Gazette 1883
656:
The Hen and
Chickens Islands were named by Captain James Cook on 25 November 1769, because they looked like a brooding hen and her chickens (Wharton 1893). The last Maoris to occupy the island are said to have left in 1821
453:), it is the largest of the five Chickens and is of particular significance because of its flora and fauna. The island covers 1.4 km (0.54 sq mi) and is surrounded by rocky reefs. It was occupied by
409:, was nearly wiped out by the human introduction of mammalian predators, such as rats and stoats. In the 1960s translocations of saddleback from Hen Island to other island sanctuaries around New Zealand began.
425:
This 20 ha (49 acres), rugged, scrub-covered rock lies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south of
Muriwhenua. It rises to 125 metres (410 ft). An unofficial name until 1970 was West Chicken Island.
66:
basalts – dark brown, undifferentiated basalts of the
Tangihua Complex in Northland Allochthon – light brown, arc basalts – deep orange brown, arc ring basalts – orange brown,
875:"Genetic diversity and population viability in translocated North Island saddleback ( Philesturnus rufusater ) populations at Zealandia Karori Sanctuary and Kapiti Island"
510:
615:
619:
718:... The Hen and Chicken Islands eventually passed to the nation under the will of his daughter, Isa Outhwaite, as a bird sanctuary. Another signatory ...
248:, who first sighted them on 25 November 1769. It has been suggested that the name was inspired by an old name for the star cluster usually known as the
1012:
332:, lies 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest from the rest of the archipelago. It is also considerably larger than the Chicken Islands, or
457:
until the 1820s, and was used as a base for fishermen in the 1890s. Cattle were introduced at about this time, but were removed in the 1920s.
100:
1007:
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17:
338:, which comprise a chain of six small islands running north-west to south-east to the north of Hen Island. The chain consists of
918:
850:
792:
741:
567:
386:, rises from the ocean 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south of Hen Island, and is a prominent navigational point for
292:
as well as forest birds which have become scarce or extinct on the mainland. The islands have been identified as an
531:
280:
sank off the islands after hitting a mine. Most of the cargo, which included gold bullion, was later salvaged.
382:
ridge reaching to about 417 metres (1,368 ft) at its highest point, called The
Pinnacles. Sail Rock, a
594:
536:
1002:
767:
BirdLife
International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Hen and Chicken Islands. Downloaded from
874:
267:
263:
63:
590:
205:
845:. The Mereleigh Record Club. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency (SBPRA). p. 212.
402:
401:
By the late 1800s, Hen Island was the only place in New
Zealand with a surviving population of
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Ruarus, Sylvia; Paquette, Sebastien; Hale, Katrina; Ritchie, Peter (April 2011).
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591:"Data Table - Protected Areas - LINZ Data Service (recorded area 844.2042 ha)"
996:
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705:
Portrait of a Profession: The Centennial Book of the New Zealand Law Society
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Systematics and the Origin of Species, from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist
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44:
In the distance, from left to right: the Chickens, Hen Island, Sail Rock
417:
Two small rocky islands with a combined area of 3 ha (7.4 acres).
245:
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75:
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because they are home to a breeding population of about 500 pairs of
184:
39:
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393:
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Working for wildlife: a history of the New Zealand Wildlife Service
481:
460:
249:
67:
54:
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639:
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Hen and Chicken Islands from Department of Conservation Campsite,
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iwi have entered into partnership to set up a sanctuary for the
449:
Named after Lady Alice Fergusson (wife of Governor General Sir
71:
59:
223:
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313:
309:
701:
669:
667:
665:
464:
Map of the western Hen islands, including Lady Alice island
368:(Middle Chicken), and Coppermine Island (Eastern Chicken).
304:. There are also native reptiles on the islands, including
288:
The islands are noted for their bird life with colonies of
768:
733:
Sailing Seven Seas: A History of the Canadian Pacific Line
220:
with a total area of 8.44 km (3.26 sq mi).
872:
662:
266:
in 1872. It was bequeathed to the nation by his daughter
259:
244:
These islands were given their European name by Captain
967:(4th ed.) (1969) Dunedin: H. Wise & Co. (N.Z.) Ltd.
405:. The once common species of forest bird found in the
192:
tree is a distinctive part of the flora of the islands
761:
965:
Wise's New Zealand guide: A gazetteer of New Zealand
620:
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research
832:
429:The New Zealand Department of Conservation and the
270:in 1927, and it too was named as a scenic reserve.
820:. New Zealand journal of botany. 1972. p. 556
53:Hen and Chicken Islands with the surface volcanic
723:
994:
866:
774:
679:. Wise's directories. H. Wise. 1952. p. 91
212:. They lie 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of
900:
549:
350:Islands (together called North West Chicken),
842:The Mereleigh Record Club Tour of New Zealand
702:New Zealand Law Society; Cooke, R.B. (1969).
273:In June 1940, the Canadian-Australasian ship
216:and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-east of
646:. Auckland University Field Club. p. 51
640:University of Auckland. Field Club (1978).
376:
363:
357:
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345:
339:
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913:. Bridget Williams Books. pp. 89 ff.
555:
412:
236:Approximately 18,000 years ago during the
38:
906:
787:. Harvard University Press. p. 235.
74:– purple, basaltic andesite`– light red,
480:
459:
437:, or kiore, on the islands Mauitaha and
392:
222:
183:
27:Archipelago off the coast of New Zealand
1013:Protected areas of the Northland Region
838:
371:
14:
995:
729:
562:. David Bateman Limited. p. 253.
485:Mapf of the north-eastern Hen Islands
356:(West Chicken), Lady Alice Island or
780:
494:Coppermine island formerly known as
489:
444:
1008:Important Bird Areas of New Zealand
708:. A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 207
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143:8.44 km (3.26 sq mi)
24:
25:
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559:Bateman New Zealand Encyclopedia
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1018:Islands of the Northland Region
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882:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
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532:List of islands of New Zealand
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255:Originally owned by the Māori
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1:
817:New Zealand journal of botany
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595:Land Information New Zealand
537:New Zealand outlying islands
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208:off the coast of northern
204:, lie to the east of the
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151:417 m (1368 ft)
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736:. Dundurn. p. 144.
206:North Auckland Peninsula
18:Hen and Chickens Islands
986:20 October 2007 at the
769:http://www.birdlife.org
556:McLauchlan, G. (1984).
413:Wareware and Muriwhenua
403:North Island saddleback
200:, usually known as the
198:Hen and Chicken Islands
33:Hen and Chicken Islands
981:Hen and Chickens chain
946:gazetteer.linz.govt.nz
907:Galbreath, R. (1993).
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298:BirdLife International
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227:Map of the Hen islands
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148:Highest elevation
676:The New Zealand Guide
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839:Vaughan, R. (2010).
372:Taranga (Hen) Island
238:Last Glacial Maximum
78:– light violet, and
771:on 4 February 2012.
730:Pigott, P. (2010).
294:Important Bird Area
112: /
34:
1003:Whangarei District
487:
473:Formerly known as
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116:35.933°S 174.733°E
32:
920:978-0-908912-43-8
852:978-1-60976-230-8
794:978-0-674-86250-0
781:Mayr, E. (1999).
743:978-1-4597-1325-3
616:"Estuary origins"
569:978-0-908610-21-1
490:Coppermine Island
451:Charles Fergusson
445:Lady Alice Island
302:Pycroft's petrels
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949:. Retrieved
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890:. Retrieved
888:(3): 220–228
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407:North Island
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170:Demographics
162:
29:
320:The islands
284:Environment
210:New Zealand
163:New Zealand
119: /
95:Coordinates
64:monogenetic
58:panning is
997:Categories
942:"Mauitaha"
625:3 November
543:References
347:Muriwhenua
246:James Cook
214:Bream Head
175:Population
76:ignimbrite
70:– violet,
600:30 August
469:Whatupuke
431:Ngati Wai
365:Whatupuke
359:Motu Muka
275:RMS
218:Whangārei
90:Geography
62:– brown,
984:Archived
526:See also
496:Mauipane
475:Whakahau
421:Mauitaha
353:Mauitaha
341:Wareware
335:Marotiri
290:seabirds
257:Ngā Puhi
250:Pleiades
107:174°44′E
80:plutonic
68:rhyolite
55:andesite
926:11 July
892:30 June
858:11 July
824:11 July
800:11 July
749:11 July
712:11 July
683:11 July
650:11 July
575:11 July
518:Uretiti
503:Gallery
378:Taranga
330:Taranga
306:tuatara
277:Niagara
232:History
104:35°56′S
82:– gray.
951:13 May
917:
849:
791:
740:
566:
439:Araara
388:yachts
314:skinks
310:geckos
72:dacite
60:basalt
878:(PDF)
455:Māori
384:stack
326:Māori
296:, by
953:2024
928:2018
915:ISBN
894:2013
860:2018
847:ISBN
826:2018
802:2018
789:ISBN
751:2018
738:ISBN
714:2018
685:2018
652:2018
643:Tane
627:2021
602:2019
577:2018
564:ISBN
344:and
312:and
196:The
190:puka
188:The
140:Area
756:...
690:...
657:...
260:iwi
999::
944:.
886:35
884:.
880:.
753:.
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664:^
654:.
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178:0
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
