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this, Saudi Arabia is said to hope to establish an economic partnership with Israel to promote economic development of Neom. In particular, analysts suggest that Saudi Arabia may be interested in improved economic relations with high-tech industries in Israel required for the technological vision of Neom. According to a report in an
Israeli newspaper, there is supposedly evidence of coordination between Arab businessmen and diplomats in Tel Aviv, with companies in Israel said to be ready to secure billions of dollars worth of contracts. The Saudi Arabian government is also supposedly involved in such communications. As such, analysts have suggested Neom as a potential impetus for normalisation between Saudi and Israel.
1346:
seen before" and that it continued to retain and attract more talent because "employees are passionate about what they do and deeply committed to living up to, and delivering on, the Neom vision." Anthony Harris, a former director of innovation at Neom's education team, accused the crown prince
Mohammed bin Salman of fostering a faulty workplace culture since "Nadhmi takes his cue from his boss, and everyone else at Neom takes their cue from Nadhmi." At one company meeting, Nasr said on record, "I drive everybody like a slave, when they drop down dead, I celebrate. That’s how I do my projects." He also threatened to replace employees stuck in other countries during the
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1342:, accused Nasr's leadership of being "consistently inclusive of disparagement and inappropriately dismissive and demeaning outbursts." Nasr, appointed by Prince Mohammed with the responsibility to lead NEOM, was accused in his tenure of berating and scaring his employees, as confirmed by present and former staff members. Two gigaprojects under the Saudi Vision 2030 were merged in 2022, while the remaining three projects lost their expatriate chief executives and turned over the senior management.
1414:
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member Alya
Alhwaiti disputed this version of events, stating that al-Huwaiti did not own firearms. al-Huwaiti's funeral was held near the village of al-Khoraibah and was well attended despite the presence of Saudi security forces. Eight cousins of al-Huwaiti have been arrested for protesting against the eviction order, but Alhwaiti has said that she and other human rights activists hoped to challenge the arrests.
44:
64:
921:, with all basic services within a five-minute walking distance. In April 2024, the project's goal was modified again to be 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) long, representing a 98.6% reduction in its length. This scale back is likely due to the Saudi government's inability to attract foreign investments in the project and the nation's dependence on oil prices.
977:, and cover roughly 200–250 square kilometres (77–97 sq mi) of land, of which approximately 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) forms the city. Oxagon is designed to focus on manufacturing, industrial research and development, incorporating the former Duba port, which has been renamed the "port of Neom". The plans for the complex include a
1038:, with elevations ranging from 1,500–2,600 metres (4,900–8,500 ft). Although it is in the desert, the site's climate is considerably cooler than is the rest of Neom's territory. Ennismore, a lifestyle and hospitality company, was announced as the inaugural partner with its brands 25hours Hotels and Morgans Originals. In September 2023,
1373:
Designers of The Line announced plans to use data as a currency to manage and provide facilities such as power, waste, water, healthcare, transport and security. It was said that data would also be collected from the smartphones of the residents, their homes, facial recognition cameras and multiple
1345:
The Saudi government refused to comment, while Neom declined to make Nasr available for answers or interview requests. However, Neom issued a written statement in defense of Nasr and the management culture at the megaproject, asserting that Neom represented "a scale and ambition the world has never
1301:
concerns, the project raised multiple issues ranging from the expected high temperatures in the desert land, the energy impact and detour of local water resources to the construction of artificial ski slopes from scratch. Raphael Le
Magoariec, a political scientist and specialist in the geopolitics
1042:
designed a 330 m (1,080 ft) tall skyscraper for
Trojena which will stand on a mountain overlooking an artificial lake. Renders of the skyscraper, which will be connected to the lakeside development by a cable car, showed a crystalline structure made of numerous columns that narrow towards
1229:
Despite historically antagonistic relations, Israel is speculated to have a major role in the development of NEOM, with some suggesting that Saudi Arabia could be expressing an interest in
Israeli intellectual capability to this end. Israel is suggested to have also reciprocated this. In line with
314:
and is solely dedicated to developing the economic zone of Neom. Saudi Arabia originally aimed to complete major parts of the project by 2020, with an expansion completed in 2025, but fell behind schedule. By July 2022, only two buildings had been constructed, and most of the project area remained
1256:
said that he would defy the eviction orders, although he expected that Saudi authorities would plant weapons in his house to incriminate him. He was later shot and killed by Saudi security forces, who claimed he had opened fire on them. London-based human rights activist and fellow
Howeitat tribe
424:
was announced by Salman as the inaugural director for the Neom project upon its launch. In 2018, Kleinfeld signed
Gladstone Place Partners LLC to handle communications services for the Neom project for a fee of $ 199,500 plus expenses of $ 45,000. Kleinfeld was then announced as an advisor to bin
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technology for spying on its citizens emerged as a roadblock, according to digital rights experts. Vincent Mosco, a researcher into the social effects of technology, stated that "the surveillance concerns are justified" while further adding that "it is, in effect, a surveillance city." The Saudi
912:
170 kilometres (110 mi) long and 200 metres (660 ft) wide within the Neom area. The design for The Line was further modified in July 2022, scrapping the original idea for multiple buildings on a linear plan, instead combining the buildings into one continuous structure with an entirely
1199:
was awarded the contract for construction of a 2,930-megawatt solar power generation plant, a 1,370-megawatt wind-power farm, a 400-megawatt battery energy storage system and a power transmission network of about 190 km. In
October 2022, Trojena was announced as the future host of the
1073:
In
January 2024, Neom announced Aquellum, a "subterranean digitalized community of the future" that will "invert architectural principles to integrate with nature". Described as an "upside-down skyscraper", it will be dug into a 450m-high mountain, with access from an underwater square.
937:
The development work of the project's first phase, Neom Bay, was planned to start in the first quarter of 2019 with completion by 2020. The developments were to include constructing the airport at Sharma, which would operate regular commercial flights between
417:
on October 24, 2017. He said that it would operate independently from the “existing governmental framework” with its own tax and labour laws and an "autonomous judicial system." Egypt announced in 2018 that it would contribute some land to the Neom project.
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of Saudi Arabia sentenced three members of the Howeitat tribe to death for resisting displacement. The three men were arrested in 2020 for opposing the eviction of their tribe for the project. One of the condemned men, Shadli al-Howeiti, was the brother of
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other sensors. According to Joseph Bradley, the chief executive of Neom Tech & Digital Co., the data sweep would help developers feed the collected information to the city for further predicting and customizing every user's needs.
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Oxagon (originally named Neom Industrial City) was announced as a floating industrial complex in the shape of an octagon. Per the announcement, it will be located around 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the town of
1251:
posted videos online announcing that Saudi security forces were trying to evict him and other members of the Howeitat tribe from their historical homeland to make way for the development of Neom. In the videos,
3440:
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310:. The project's estimated costs exceed $ 1.5 trillion. On January 29, 2019, the Saudi government announced that it had established a closed joint-stock company named Neom. The company is wholly owned by the
4152:
1012:
to facilitate collaboration and legislation in support of Neom's Future Factories Program. As of January 2023, Neom has not provided any information regarding how the complex will remain afloat.
1789:
299:. The total planned area of Neom is 26,500 km (10,200 sq mi). Multiple regions are planned, including a floating industrial complex, global trade hub, tourist resorts and a
960:
would begin commercial flight traffic after the first phase of the airport was completed with a runway length of 3,757 m (12,326 ft). The planned airport has been registered by
326:
tribe protesting against their forced expulsion. Around 20,000 people are expected to be forcibly relocated. Members of the Howeitat tribe have been killed resisting evictions, including
3363:
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Neom's construction has also been criticised for environmental and human rights violations, with expatriate employees describing abusive working conditions and members of the local
1272:, arguing that the United Kingdom has a moral imperative to take a stand in defense of the tribe and confront Saudi Arabia over its human-rights issues. In October 2022, the
1095:
3899:"Saudi Arabia: Allegations of discrimination, "dismissive & demeaning" workplace culture, & high staff turnover at NEOM mega-project; incl. comments from Neom"
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bare desert. In 2024, the project was reported to have been substantially scaled back from its original plan; however, this was denied by the Saudi Economic Minister,
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tribe, who are native to the area, have said that they do not oppose the city but would rather not face forced expulsion and violence. On 13 April 2020, activist
1507:
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claimed that Saudi authorities have permitted the use of lethal force to clear land for Neom and he was ordered to shoot a villager for refusing to be evicted.
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who was killed by Saudi security forces under disputed circumstances. Three other members of the tribe were also sentenced to death for resisting evictions.
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In December 2022, Neom announced plans for Sindalah, a 1,100,000-cubic-yard luxury resort complex off the city coast. It is planned to have an 86-berth
2968:
3721:"Saudi Arabia: Groups call on project management consultancies to divest from NEOM giga construction project following land activist shooting by govt"
1827:
3487:
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to counter the criticism and controversies involving the Neom city project. In November 2020, British lawyers representing the Howeitat tribe urged
2686:
2738:
1989:
1706:
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1090:, 95 per cent of Leyja's land area will be preserved for natural space. Leyja includes three Hotels which are the Adventure Hotel, designed by
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2926:
2584:
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Ministry of Communications and Information Technology did not respond to digital rights experts and researchers' requests for comments.
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3194:
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3648:
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88:
4377:
3649:"Transforming Dynamics: Exploring the Strategic Alliance between Saudi Arabia and Israel as a Catalyst for Middle East Geopolitics"
2876:
1123:
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1338:, made unrealistic demands, and neglected discrimination in the workplace." The resignation letter of a former chief executive,
2030:
1026:
On 3 March 2022, the Trojena project was launched, which will potentially be the first major outdoor skiing destination in the
410:
3112:
4049:
2113:
1913:
2184:"HRH PRINCE MOHAMMED BIN SALMAN ANNOUNCES THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TROJENA, THE GLOBAL DESTINATION FOR MOUNTAIN TOURISM IN NEOM"
2158:"HRH PRINCE MOHAMMED BIN SALMAN ANNOUNCES THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OXAGON, THE LARGEST FLOATING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE WORLD"
1536:
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and Neom. The plan of Neom Bay's developments also involves building the first residential area in Neom as part of Phase 1.
1091:
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Neom plans for 6,500 hectares (16,000 acres) of the surrounding land to become agricultural fields and to rely heavily on
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3150:
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1938:
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4372:
1427:
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2012:
1597:"Everything we know about Neom, a 'mega-city' project in Saudi Arabia with plans for flying cars and robot dinosaurs"
306:
Much of the city is hoped to be completed by 2039. Some experts have expressed skepticism about the ambitions of the
56:
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4392:
4382:
4034:
Madakam, Somayya; Bhawsar, Pragya (2020). "NEOM Smart City: The City of Future (The Urban Oasis in Saudi Desert)".
1354:
3744:
4387:
1303:
4213:
4065:
1224:
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1154:, the McLaren Formula E Team and Neom developed and raced the world's first motorsport livery designed using
2313:
1378:
1307:
1177:
2095:
1447:
1162:
1009:
4008:
1142:'s electric motorsport division as NEOM McLaren Electric Racing from the 2022–23 season, with McLaren's
2950:
1273:
1269:
1135:
1111:
300:
1562:"Saudi Arabia's NEOM Project as a Testing Ground for Economically Feasible Planned Cities: Case Study"
1260:
In June 2020, Salman signed a $ 1.7 million contract with American public-relations and lobbying firm
1150:
divisions renamed as NEOM McLaren Formula E Team and NEOM McLaren Extreme E Team respectively. At the
3952:
3680:"A Comparative Analysis of the Israeli and Saudi Economies and an Argument for Bilateral Cooperation"
2927:"OXAGON inks MoU with Saudi Ministry & MODON to support manufacturing sector - GCC Business News"
1735:
437:
2131:
1297:, a decision that received criticism concerning its adverse environmental impact. Amidst increasing
2874:
Boretti, Alberto (2022). "Hydrogen key technology to cover the energy storage needs of NEOM City".
2183:
1566:
1487:
1243:
It is estimated that 20,000 people will be forced to relocate to accommodate the planned city. The
4143:"A Prince's $ 500 Billion Desert Dream: Flying Cars, Robot Dinosaurs, and a Giant Artificial Moon"
3930:
2157:
1769:"Saudi Arabia says all NEOM megaprojects will go ahead as planned despite reports of scaling back"
1636:"Saudi Arabia says all NEOM megaprojects will go ahead as planned despite reports of scaling back"
1365:, were reported to have distanced themselves from the project and the "toxic" Saudi crown prince.
1169:
plant in Saudi Arabia. The company will jointly own the US$ 5 billion project with Saudi Arabia's
4147:
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3469:
2832:
1962:
1398:
Salman's vision for the city incorporates some technologies that do not currently exist, such as
1315:
1294:
1201:
1155:
3772:"Dominic Raab urged to boycott G20 over Saudi Arabia's bid to evict Bedouin tribe from homeland"
448:, home delivery and caregiving and for the city to be powered solely with wind and solar power.
4324:
1967:
1278:
1253:
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and three luxury hotels, and it could accommodate as many as 2,400 visitors daily. A nine-hole
895:
477:
375:
360:
327:
311:
263:
248:
2391:
2261:
4402:
3064:
2365:
2209:
2064:
1126:, has been founded to provide renewable energy, green hydrogen, and zero waste desalination.
1039:
3412:"NEOM McLaren Formula E Team unveil world first generative AI-designed livery in motorsport"
2541:
2516:
2491:
2466:
2441:
2416:
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4271:
2339:
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colonial cities of the 16th century as well as in the centres of many large cities in the
8:
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4185:
3693:
3622:
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2788:
2235:
1437:
1419:
1358:
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347:
316:
280:
222:
161:
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900:
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1196:
1188:
1184:
1087:
974:
3814:
1857:
1828:"Saudi Arabia Crown Prince's $ 500B city aims for futuristic 'Jetsons'-like amenities"
4236:
4045:
2288:"NEOM ANNOUNCES EPICON – ITS LUXURY COASTAL TOURISM DESTINATION ON THE GULF OF AQABA"
1990:"Saudi Arabia Just Announced Plans to Build a Mega City That Will Cost $ 500 Billion"
1743:
1347:
1151:
1083:
1035:
1027:
909:
433:
2710:
2210:"HRH PRINCE MOHAMMED BIN SALMAN ANNOUNCES SINDALAH, NEOM'S FIRST ISLAND DEVELOPMENT"
2051:
1790:"En Arabie saoudite, la mégalopole du futur Neom engendre déjà ses condamnés à mort"
1681:
4303:
3697:
2889:
2885:
2392:"NEOM ANNOUNCES AQUELLUM, A FUTURISTIC LIFESTYLE COMMUNITY WITHIN A MOUNTAIN HAVEN"
1620:
1575:
957:
399:
3702:
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3598:"Choice Of Saudi For Winter Games Reflects Worsening Environment For Major Events"
4262:
1452:
929:
421:
351:
239:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1811:"Saudi Arabia: UN experts alarmed by imminent executions linked to NEOM project"
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lockdown in 2020, which included the former director of branding and marketing.
4246:
2764:"Saudi Arabia's NEOM airport set to receive first commercial flight on June 30"
1994:
1710:
1331:
1298:
1166:
441:
426:
391:
387:
276:
176:
3569:"India's L&T ahead for NEOM $ 6.4-bn hydrogen renewables facilities: MEED"
3540:
3512:
3195:"Neom reveals "upside-down skyscraper" Aquellum inside Gulf of Aqaba mountain"
3142:
1813:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2023-05-03.
720:
565:
4352:
4346:
4331:
4199:
4091:"Saudis behind NSO spyware attack on Jamal Khashoggi's family, leak suggests"
3923:"Saudi prince's flagship plan beset by doubts after Khashoggi death | …"
3684:
3040:
3004:
2951:"NEOM launches TROJENA, mountain tourism project, slated for 2026 completion"
1838:
1747:
1621:"Neom: What's the green truth behind a planned eco-city in the Saudi desert?"
1482:
1282:
1212:
1176:
In March 2021, Neom signed a four-year global sponsorship agreement with the
1031:
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research center. It will also be home to the cognitive multinational company
695:
645:
538:
486:
395:
292:
103:
90:
3875:"Saudi Arabia's futuristic mega-city mired by employee doubts, resignations"
3113:"Zaha Hadid Architects designs crystalline skyscraper above Neom ski resort"
3005:"MBS announces TROJENA, new global destination for mountain tourism in NEOM"
2850:
2052:"Klaus Kleinfeld named adviser to Saudi crown prince, NEOM appoints new CEO"
2013:"Saudis set $ 500 billion plan to develop zone linked with Jordan and Egypt"
1888:"Neom: Saudi Arabia sentences tribesmen to death for resisting displacement"
1707:"Saudi Arabia to Begin Building Homes in $ 500 Billion Futuristic City Neom"
870:
845:
820:
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770:
745:
620:
511:
2340:"NEOM ANNOUNCES UTAMO, ITS IMMERSIVE DESTINATION FOR ART AND ENTERTAINMENT"
1386:
1339:
1319:
1265:
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978:
951:
914:
670:
595:
272:
133:
123:
4009:"FEATURE-Saudi 'surveillance city': Would you sell your data to The Line?"
2417:"LUXURY ECOTOURISM IN SAUDI ARABIA TAKES A MAJOR STEP FORWARD WITH ZARDUN"
1134:
In March 2020, Neom signed a partnership deal as a principal partner with
3953:"Top tech execs will help Saudi Arabia build its mega city of the future"
3286:
3235:"NEOM unveils its latest sustainable tourism hub, LEYJA, in saudi arabia"
2904:"Saudi's NEOM rebrands tech company as 'Tonomus', invests $ 1bln in 2022"
2077:
1467:
1457:
1335:
1311:
1062:
918:
346:
meaning "new". The fourth letter, M, is the first letter of Crown Prince
339:
307:
3441:"NEOM McLaren Formula E Team unveils world first AI-designed racing car"
1657:"UPDATE 1-Saudi NEOM set up as joint stock company run by state fund..."
1082:
Leyja is a planned tourist destination which is designed to support the
3023:"Saudi Arabia unveils new mountain tourism destination Trojena in Neom"
1580:
1561:
1399:
1261:
1170:
994:
268:
904:
The region between the Red Sea and Tabuk, a view from ISS (2013 photo)
3545:
3517:
3208:
2467:"NEOM ANNOUNCES ELANAN, A UNIQUE WELLNESS RETREAT EMBEDDED IN NATURE"
1508:"PROFILE: Who is Nadhmi al-Nasr, the new CEO of Saudi Arabia's NEOM?"
1472:
1382:
1281:. In May 2024, an ex-intelligence officer for Saudi Arabia named Col
1147:
1143:
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is planned to be large enough to house nine million residents within
445:
196:
4319:
4282:
3364:"NEOM becomes Principal Partner of Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team"
1862:
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1306:
said that Riyadh "mainly wants to promote its city of the future."
1244:
1192:
1052:
556:
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have existed in many epochs of human history; they can be found in
350:
name, as well as the first letter of the Arabic word for "future" (
323:
3209:"Neom Announces Leyja, Its Latest Sustainable Tourism Destination"
3173:"Sindalah Island will start receiving Visitors from the Year 2024"
2585:"THE LINE: Work begins on Saudi Arabia's 170-km vehicle-free city"
2262:"NEOM ANNOUNCES LEYJA, ITS LATEST SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DESTINATION"
1939:"What does Saudi Arabia's mega project 'NEOM' actually stand for?"
1030:. The project's site is about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the
4277:
1462:
1432:
1139:
1021:
993:(originally NEOM Tech & Digital Company), which is the first
529:
284:
201:
43:
4117:"Ex-Twitter employee found guilty of spying on Saudi dissidents"
3488:"AFC and NEOM announce four-year global sponsorship rights deal"
2789:"NEOM to see world's largest floating industrial complex OXAGON"
2711:"Saudi civil aviation announces the opening of NEOM Bay airport"
2366:"NEOM ANNOUNCES NORLANA, ITS COASTAL WELLNESS-FOCUSED COMMUNITY"
4267:
3117:
2567:"Saudi Arabia plans 100-mile-long mirrored skyscraper megacity"
1208:
1058:
939:
444:. Plans call for robots to perform functions such as security,
414:
296:
3382:"McLAREN RACING AND NEOM ANNOUNCE STRATEGIC TITLE PARTNERSHIP"
2987:"Trojena: How Saudi Arabia plans to redefine mountain tourism"
2739:"Neom airport wins IATA classification as commercial facility"
2687:"Saudi Arabia to begin building homes in futuristic city Neom"
1963:"MBS's $ 500 Billion Desert Dream Just Keeps Getting Weirder"
1477:
1402:, robot maids, dinosaur robots, and a giant artificial moon.
288:
2807:"Saudi's $ 1.9bn 'Port of NEOM' open for business at Oxagon"
2661:"Saudi Arabia gives green light for development of NEOM Bay"
2096:"Saudi Arabia Reveals NEOM, its Planned Futuristic Megacity"
908:
In January 2021, the project unveiled plans for The Line, a
3541:"Revamped Extreme E set for NEOM Island X Prix in Sardinia"
2132:"HRH PRINCE MOHAMMED BIN SALMAN ANNOUNCES THE LINE AT NEOM"
1858:"Saudi tribe challenges crown prince's plans for tech city"
3797:"Death sentences for men who refused to make way for Neom"
3339:
2442:"NEOM ANNOUNCES XAYNOR, AN EXCLUSIVE PRIVATE MEMBERS CLUB"
1086:
plan for a sustainable tourism industry. According to the
1006:
Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones
3977:"Khashoggi killing derails Bin Salman's flagship project"
3470:"Can Saudi's Neom be a blueprint of a hydrogen-run city?"
3088:
1102:. The hotels will provide 120 boutique rooms and suites.
403:
4179:
3815:"Neom: Forces 'told to kill' to clear land for eco-city"
2542:"NEOM ANNOUNCES JAUMUR, A COSMOPOLITAN MARINA COMMUNITY"
213:
4191:
3623:"NEOM opens office in New York to facilitate investors"
3261:"The Dark Reality Behind Saudi Arabia's Utopian Dreams"
2611:"Plans for The Line at Saudi Arabia's Neom scaled back"
2517:"NEOM ANNOUNCES TREYAM, ITS PREMIER LAGOON DESTINATION"
2492:"NEOM ANNOUNCES GIDORI, ITS RESIDENTIAL GOLF COMMUNITY"
1293:
In October 2022, Neom was announced as the host of the
432:
The initiative to create the city of Neom emerged from
342:. The first three letters are the Ancient Greek prefix
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3847:"Expatriate Executives Flee Saudi Arabia's Bad Bosses"
3065:"NEOM names first partner hotel brands with Ennismore"
2314:"NEOM ANNOUNCES SIRANNA, ITS EXCLUSIVE TOURISM ESCAPE"
436:, a plan to reduce Saudi Arabia's dependence on oil,
2031:"NEOM: A new channel for Egyptian-Saudi cooperation"
1409:
1330:
In 2022, former employees reported NEOM project CEO
1218:
365:
253:
3994:
2636:"Saudi Arabia to start first phase of Neom project"
2114:"Saudi Arabia's new city, Neom, a mecca for robots"
1537:"Saudi Arabia Building 100-Mile-Long "Linear" City"
1334:for promoting a management culture that "belittled
4066:"Ten ways that Saudi Arabia violates human rights"
3745:"Saudi prince defends trophy projects amid crisis"
3647:Ali, Tajwar; Haseena, Sultan; Ali, Tahira (2023).
1956:
1954:
1952:
1165:announced that it would build the world's largest
962:the International Air Transport Association (IATA)
3513:"NEOM to host opening race of Extreme E season 2"
1682:"Saudi Arabia announces creation of Neom Company"
1353:In late 2018, Neom's progress suffered after the
1138:. In June 2022, Neom became the title sponsor of
4344:
3950:
1559:
1211:in November 2023, Neom opened its second one in
1207:After opening its first international office in
1949:
4033:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
1914:"NEOM: Saudi megaproject name, logo explained"
4207:
3646:
1065:overlooking the sea was constructed in 2023.
3653:Pakistan Journal of Law, Analysis and Wisdom
2236:"NEOM REVEALS MAGNA, ITS NEW COASTAL REGION"
1911:
3903:Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
3828:
3725:Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
3170:
3137:
3135:
2833:"Parsons Corporation Awarded NEOM Contract"
2046:
2044:
1238:
1098:(MCA), and the Wellness Hotel, designed by
409:Salman announced plans for the city at the
4214:
4200:
4184:
3677:
3252:
1560:Yusuf, Nadia; Abdulmohsen, Dareen (2023).
1314:expressed surprise at the decision of the
1308:International Ski and Snowboard Federation
1288:
1187:and held the naming rights to the series'
1129:
1002:Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources
933:Coast and islands, Neom peninsula (middle)
221:
3701:
2925:Joseph, Shilpa Annie (17 December 2022).
1579:
283:, the site is at the northern tip of the
3769:
3132:
2877:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
2608:
2041:
956:In June 2019, it was announced that the
928:
899:
3915:
2873:
2007:
2005:
1855:
1325:
191:26,500 km (10,200 sq mi)
4345:
3678:Cohen, Erez; Bligh, Alexander (2023).
2924:
1960:
1733:
374:
262:
4195:
3872:
3715:
3713:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3258:
2733:
2731:
2684:
1882:
1880:
1822:
1820:
1766:
1729:
1727:
1633:
1534:
1318:and Olympic downhill silver medalist
1000:On December 16, 2022, Saudi Arabia's
303:powered by renewable energy sources.
3951:Zahraa Alkhalisi (10 October 2018).
3770:Rothwell, James (10 November 2020).
3279:
2002:
1530:
1528:
1092:Office for Metropolitan Architecture
4363:Planned communities in Saudi Arabia
4358:2017 establishments in Saudi Arabia
2054:. Arabnews. Retrieved 03 July 2018.
1659:Reuters. 2019-01-29. Archived from
1594:
1393:
1322:said, “it is awful for our sport."
1195:. In May 2022, Indian conglomerate
1161:In July 2020, the American company
945:
355:
279:. Launched in 2017 by crown prince
243:
13:
4368:Populated places in Tabuk Province
4155:from the original on 6 August 2019
3873:Staff, The New Arab (2021-05-02).
3710:
3583:
2906:. Saudi Gazette. 28 September 2022
2781:
2728:
1877:
1817:
1792:(in French). France 24. 2022-10-14
1724:
1428:List of Saudi Vision 2030 Projects
1163:Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
451:
16:Future city in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
14:
4414:
4325:Killing of Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti
4171:
4042:Springer International Publishing
1525:
1219:Suggestion of Israeli Cooperation
1183:In 2022, Neom hosted Extreme E's
4135:
4109:
4083:
4058:
4027:
3969:
3944:
3041:"Trojena: The mountains of NEOM"
2837:U.S Saudi Businesses Cooperation
1961:Nereim, Vivian (July 14, 2022).
1856:Gardner, Frank (23 April 2020).
1734:Pelham, Nicolas (28 July 2022).
1412:
1355:assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
1233:
1094:(OMA), Oasis Hotel, designed by
62:
55:
42:
4378:Proposed special economic zones
3891:
3866:
3807:
3789:
3763:
3737:
3671:
3640:
3615:
3561:
3533:
3505:
3480:
3462:
3433:
3404:
3374:
3356:
3332:
3308:
3297:from the original on 2021-11-23
3259:Worth, Robert F. (2021-01-28).
3227:
3201:
3187:
3164:
3153:from the original on 2022-12-08
3105:
3081:
3057:
3033:
3015:
2997:
2979:
2961:
2943:
2918:
2896:
2867:
2843:
2825:
2799:
2756:
2703:
2678:
2653:
2628:
2609:Mitchell, Bea (15 April 2024).
2602:
2577:
2559:
2534:
2509:
2484:
2459:
2434:
2409:
2384:
2358:
2332:
2306:
2280:
2254:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2150:
2124:
2106:
2088:
2070:
2058:
2023:
1982:
1931:
1905:
1803:
1782:
1760:
1368:
1357:. Advisers to Neom, including
2969:"Saudi Crown prince announces"
2890:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.240
2078:"Saudi Arabia's client roster"
1699:
1674:
1649:
1627:
1613:
1588:
1553:
1535:Avery, Dan (26 January 2021).
1500:
1105:
1:
3703:10.1080/03068374.2022.2134657
3388:. 27 Jun 2022. Archived from
1767:Turak, Natasha (2024-04-29).
1634:Turak, Natasha (2024-04-29).
1493:
1377:However, Saudi Arabia's poor
3929:. 2018-12-13. Archived from
3447:. 2023-07-28. Archived from
3418:. 2023-07-28. Archived from
1912:Staff Writer (11 May 2023).
1178:Asian Football Confederation
1117:
1112:genetically engineered crops
456:
411:Future Investment Initiative
372:Hejazi Arabic pronunciation:
333:
260:Hejazi Arabic pronunciation:
63:
7:
1736:"MBS: despot in the desert"
1448:King Abdullah Economic City
1405:
1068:
1046:
1010:memorandum of understanding
924:
913:glass mirror exterior. The
889:
366:
254:
19:City in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
10:
4419:
4332:Defection of Rabih Alenezi
2067:, US Department of Justice
1274:Specialized Criminal Court
1270:G20 Summit in Saudi Arabia
1225:Arab–Israeli normalization
1222:
1136:Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team
1096:Mario Cucinella Architects
1050:
1019:
1015:
949:
893:
382:
4373:Proposed populated places
4312:
4291:
4255:
4229:
3368:Mercedes-Benz Group Media
967:
582:
429:as the director of Neom.
208:
195:
187:
182:
172:
167:
157:
139:
129:
119:
84:
50:
41:
34:
24:
4320:Displacement of Howeitat
4221:
4037:Handbook of Smart Cities
3571:. Arab News. 29 May 2022
2372:. NEOM. 27 December 2023
2346:. NEOM. 13 December 2023
2320:. NEOM. 29 November 2023
2294:. NEOM. 15 November 2023
2164:. NEOM. 16 November 2021
1239:Evictions and executions
1077:
440:its economy and develop
28:
4398:Planned amusement parks
4393:2029 Asian Winter Games
4383:Economy of Saudi Arabia
4148:The Wall Street Journal
3852:The Wall Street Journal
3667:– via HeinOnline.
2931:www.gccbusinessnews.com
2268:. NEOM. 15 October 2023
2216:. NEOM. 5 December 2022
2138:. NEOM. 10 January 2021
1623:. BBC News. 2022-02-22.
1316:Olympic Council of Asia
1295:2029 Asian Winter Games
1289:2029 Asian Winter Games
1202:2029 Asian Winter Games
1130:International relations
204:(Arabian Standard Time)
173: • Lord Mayor
104:28.131088°N 34.920757°E
4388:Public Investment Fund
3089:"Welcome to Ennismore"
1968:Bloomberg Businessweek
1279:Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti
1254:Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti
1249:Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti
934:
905:
896:The Line, Saudi Arabia
442:public-service sectors
328:Abdul Rahim al-Huwaiti
312:Public Investment Fund
4070:Amnesty International
3316:"NEOM launches ENOWA"
2768:english.alarabiya.net
2665:english.alarabiya.net
1040:Zaha Hadid Architects
997:to evolve from NEOM.
932:
903:
348:Mohammed bin Salman's
338:The name "Neom" is a
145:; 6 years ago
4272:Neom Industrial City
3694:Taylor & Francis
3287:"The future of food"
2190:. NEOM. 3 March 2022
2118:The Washington Times
1541:Architectural Digest
1488:Saudi–Egypt Causeway
1326:Abusive work culture
919:walkable communities
376:[mʊsˈtaɡbal]
143:24 October 2017
109:28.131088; 34.920757
76:Neom in Saudi Arabia
4242:Mohammed bin Salman
3981:Middle East Monitor
3175:. Saudi Expatriates
2884:(31): 14371–14374.
2691:ArabianBusiness.com
2242:. NEOM. 5 June 2024
2102:. October 25, 2017.
1663:on January 30, 2019
1438:Ecological urbanism
1420:Saudi Arabia portal
1379:human-rights record
1359:Daniel L. Doctoroff
1304:Persian Gulf region
1197:Larsen & Toubro
964:with the code NUM.
462:
317:Faisal F. Alibrahim
281:Mohammad bin Salman
162:Mohammed bin Salman
100: /
3803:. 10 October 2022.
3521:. 22 December 2021
3476:. 12 January 2021.
3445:Al Arabiya English
3266:The New York Times
3213:Saudi Press Agency
3197:. 11 January 2024.
2548:. NEOM. 2024-05-08
2523:. NEOM. 2024-03-06
2498:. NEOM. 2024-03-06
2473:. NEOM. 2024-02-21
2448:. NEOM. 2024-02-07
2423:. NEOM. 2024-01-24
2398:. NEOM. 2024-01-10
2120:. 24 October 2017.
2019:. 24 October 2017.
1998:. 24 October 2017.
1945:. 24 October 2017.
1581:10.3390/su15010608
1512:Al Arabiya English
1310:secretary general
1215:in February 2024.
1185:2022 Desert X-Prix
1088:Saudi Press Agency
1008:and Neom signed a
995:subsidiary company
979:desalination plant
935:
906:
461:
264:[nɪˈjo̞ːm]
188: • Total
4340:
4339:
4237:Saudi Vision 2030
4051:978-3-030-15145-4
4044:. pp. 1–23.
3215:. 15 October 2023
3171:Sindalah island.
2955:Construction Week
2667:. 16 January 2019
2065:FARA registration
2037:. 16 August 2018.
1348:COVID-19 pandemic
1302:of sports in the
1152:2023 London ePrix
1084:Saudi Vision 2030
1028:Arabian Peninsula
887:
886:
791:21 February 2024
691:27 December 2023
666:13 December 2023
641:29 November 2023
616:15 November 2023
507:16 November 2021
434:Saudi Vision 2030
364:
252:
229:
228:
4410:
4304:Neom Bay Airport
4216:
4209:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4180:Official website
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4151:. 25 July 2019.
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4123:. 10 August 2022
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4015:. 23 August 2022
4005:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3843:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2991:Arabian Business
2983:
2977:
2976:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2839:. 29 April 2021.
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2811:ConstructionWeek
2803:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1918:Arabian Business
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1853:
1836:
1835:
1834:. July 26, 2019.
1824:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:Business Insider
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1504:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1394:Other criticisms
958:Neom Bay Airport
946:Neom Bay Airport
883:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
858:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
833:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
808:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
783:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
766:7 February 2024
758:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
741:24 January 2024
733:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
716:10 January 2024
708:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
683:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
658:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
633:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
608:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
591:15 October 2023
578:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
561:5 December 2022
551:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
524:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
499:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
482:10 January 2021
463:
460:
378:
373:
369:
359:
357:
266:
261:
257:
247:
245:
225:
220:
217:
215:
153:
151:
146:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
66:
65:
59:
46:
22:
21:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4308:
4287:
4263:The Line (Neom)
4251:
4225:
4220:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3986:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3959:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3711:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3454:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3392:on 28 July 2023
3380:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3169:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2957:. 4 March 2022.
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2573:. 27 July 2022.
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
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2141:
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2129:
2125:
2112:
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2107:
2094:
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2059:
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2042:
2029:
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2024:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1959:
1950:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1892:Middle East Eye
1886:
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1641:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1595:Bostock, Bill.
1593:
1589:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1453:Red Sea Project
1418:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1371:
1328:
1291:
1268:to boycott the
1241:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1080:
1071:
1055:
1049:
1036:Sarat Mountains
1024:
1018:
970:
954:
948:
927:
898:
892:
869:
844:
819:
794:
769:
744:
719:
694:
669:
644:
619:
594:
564:
537:
510:
485:
459:
454:
452:Planned regions
422:Klaus Kleinfeld
385:
371:
336:
271:being built by
259:
212:
149:
147:
144:
108:
106:
102:
99:
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5:
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4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4253:
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4250:
4249:
4247:Nadhmi Al-Nasr
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4173:
4172:External links
4170:
4167:
4166:
4134:
4108:
4097:. 18 July 2021
4082:
4057:
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3560:
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3504:
3479:
3461:
3432:
3403:
3386:McLaren Racing
3373:
3355:
3344:enowa.neom.com
3331:
3307:
3293:. 2021-09-06.
3278:
3251:
3226:
3200:
3186:
3163:
3149:. 2022-10-13.
3131:
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3080:
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3014:
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2973:Alarabiya News
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2824:
2798:
2780:
2770:. 29 June 2019
2755:
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2082:www.prweek.com
2069:
2057:
2040:
2022:
2001:
1995:Bloomberg News
1981:
1948:
1930:
1904:
1876:
1837:
1816:
1802:
1781:
1759:
1723:
1711:Bloomberg News
1698:
1673:
1648:
1626:
1612:
1587:
1567:Sustainability
1552:
1524:
1498:
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1495:
1492:
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1480:
1475:
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1430:
1424:
1423:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1370:
1367:
1361:and architect
1332:Nadhmi Al-Nasr
1327:
1324:
1299:global-warming
1290:
1287:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1167:green hydrogen
1140:McLaren Racing
1131:
1128:
1122:A subsidiary,
1119:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1051:Main article:
1048:
1045:
1020:Main article:
1017:
1014:
983:hydrogen plant
969:
966:
950:Main article:
947:
944:
926:
923:
894:Main article:
891:
888:
885:
884:
867:
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860:
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841:20 March 2024
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583:Magna regions
580:
579:
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553:
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532:
526:
525:
508:
505:
501:
500:
483:
480:
474:
473:
470:
467:
458:
455:
453:
450:
427:Nadhmi Al-Nasr
413:conference in
392:ancient Greece
388:Planned cities
384:
381:
335:
332:
287:, due east of
277:Tabuk Province
227:
226:
210:
206:
205:
199:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
177:Nadhmi Al-Nasr
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
82:
81:
75:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4415:
4404:
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4396:
4394:
4391:
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4384:
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4364:
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4350:
4348:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:Controversies
4311:
4305:
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4297:
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4284:
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4038:
4030:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3933:on 2018-12-13
3932:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3801:www.alqst.org
3798:
3792:
3777:
3776:The Telegraph
3773:
3766:
3751:. 2 July 2020
3750:
3746:
3740:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3685:Asian Affairs
3681:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3570:
3564:
3549:. 1 July 2022
3548:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3451:on 2023-07-28
3450:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3422:on 2023-07-28
3421:
3417:
3416:SportBusiness
3413:
3407:
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3018:
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2887:
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2879:
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2856:
2852:
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2813:. 17 May 2023
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2073:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1944:
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1934:
1919:
1915:
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1881:
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1806:
1791:
1785:
1770:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:The Economist
1737:
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1542:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Al-Ahsa Oasis
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
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1410:
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1401:
1391:
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1375:
1366:
1364:
1363:Norman Foster
1360:
1356:
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1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1283:Rabih Alenezi
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1234:Controversies
1231:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:Island X-Prix
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:coast in the
1033:
1032:Gulf of Aqaba
1029:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
987:oceanographic
984:
980:
976:
965:
963:
959:
953:
943:
941:
931:
922:
920:
916:
915:car-free city
911:
902:
897:
882:
868:
865:
862:
861:
857:
843:
840:
837:
836:
832:
818:
816:6 March 2024
815:
812:
811:
807:
793:
790:
787:
786:
782:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
668:
665:
662:
661:
657:
643:
640:
637:
636:
632:
618:
615:
612:
611:
607:
593:
590:
587:
586:
581:
577:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
550:
536:
534:3 March 2022
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
471:
468:
465:
464:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
423:
419:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:ancient China
393:
389:
380:
377:
368:
362:
353:
349:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
320:
318:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
295:and south of
294:
293:Gulf of Aqaba
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
256:
250:
241:
237:
233:
224:
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211:
207:
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142:
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128:
125:
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118:
113:
85:Coordinates:
83:
58:
49:
45:
40:
33:
23:
4403:Megaprojects
4222:
4157:. Retrieved
4146:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4121:The Guardian
4120:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:The Guardian
4094:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4036:
4029:
4017:. Retrieved
4012:
3985:. Retrieved
3983:. 2018-12-12
3980:
3971:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3946:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:the original
3926:
3917:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:
3893:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3850:
3819:. Retrieved
3817:. 2024-05-09
3809:
3800:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3728:. Retrieved
3724:
3689:
3683:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3659:(2): 173–178
3656:
3652:
3642:
3631:. Retrieved
3629:. 2024-02-06
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3601:
3573:. Retrieved
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3453:. Retrieved
3449:the original
3444:
3435:
3424:. Retrieved
3420:the original
3415:
3406:
3394:. Retrieved
3390:the original
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3323:. Retrieved
3320:www.neom.com
3319:
3310:
3299:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3264:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3166:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:
3123:. Retrieved
3121:. 2023-09-14
3116:
3107:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3072:. Retrieved
3069:www.neom.com
3068:
3059:
3048:. Retrieved
3045:www.neom.com
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3009:Saudi gazzet
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2898:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2858:. Retrieved
2855:www.neom.com
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2745:. 2019-05-22
2743:Saudigazette
2742:
2719:. Retrieved
2717:. 2019-06-25
2714:
2705:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2642:. 2019-01-16
2639:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:
2593:. Retrieved
2591:. 2021-11-03
2588:
2579:
2571:the Guardian
2570:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2520:
2511:
2500:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2475:. Retrieved
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