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Sterba held that it is "obviously impossible for everyone in society to be guaranteed complete liberty as defined by this ideal: after all, people's actual wants as well as their conceivable wants can come into serious conflict. It is also impossible for everyone in society to be completely free
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I shall show that moral commitment to an ideal of "negative" liberty, which does not lead to a night-watchman state, but instead requires sufficient government to provide each person in society with the relatively high minimum of liberty that persons using
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with a procedure that selects principles for restricting liberty on the basis of a unanimous agreement in which everyone's particular interests receive a fair hearing."
1709:. Sterba observed that libertarianism advocates for a government that does no more than protection against force, fraud, theft, enforcement of contracts and other "
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Neo-libertarianism has its roots at least as far back as 1980 when it was first described by James Sterba of the
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would select. The political program actually justified by an ideal of negative liberty I shall call
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For the synthesis of neoconservatism and right-libertarianism, see
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from the interference of other persons". In 2013, Sterba wrote:
1721:. He contrasted this with the older libertarian ideal of a "
3240:
1860:
1678:Right-libertarianism § Neolibertarianism
1657:
1143:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2999:For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto
450:Individualist anarchism in the United States
1815:Justice: Alternative Political Perspectives
1867:
1853:
1664:
1650:
2271:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
3241:
1848:
1723:night watchman state” or “minarchism”
3169:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
1520:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
3249:Libertarianism in the United States
3174:Libertarianism in the United States
13:
1874:
1838:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52.
1779:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 66.
1421:The Unconstitutionality of Slavery
1379:The Problem of Political Authority
1211:The Betrayal of the American Right
14:
3285:
2902:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
1450:Conservatism in the United States
1168:Students for a Democratic Society
1138:Foundation for Economic Education
430:Abolitionism in the United States
397:Title-transfer theory of contract
3213:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1330:The Mainspring of Human Progress
42:
2396:Natural rights and legal rights
1974:Consequentialist libertarianism
1790:"Positive and Negative Liberty"
1485:Liberalism in the United States
1239:The Creature from Jekyll Island
302:Natural rights and legal rights
16:Political and social philosophy
3259:International relations theory
3164:Libertarianism in South Africa
3079:Center for Libertarian Studies
1828:
1807:
1782:
1769:
1515:Libertarianism in South Africa
1344:The Myth of the Rational Voter
1:
2226:Decriminalization of sex work
2004:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
1994:Natural-rights libertarianism
1762:
1757:Bleeding-heart libertarianism
3114:Freeman on the land movement
3009:Law, Legislation and Liberty
2381:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
2286:Free-market environmentalism
1323:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
232:Free-market environmentalism
7:
3159:Libertarian science fiction
1969:Conservative libertarianism
1750:
1510:Libertarianism in Hong Kong
1178:Young Americans for Liberty
1100:Libertarian science fiction
10:
3290:
3194:Sovereign citizen movement
3019:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
1817:. Wadsworth, Inc. p. 175.
1675:
1562:Sovereign citizen movement
1288:The Future and Its Enemies
1246:Defending the Undefendable
1218:The Case Against Education
1204:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
3227:Outline of libertarianism
3220:Libertarianism portal
3207:
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2758:
2617:
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2514:
2148:
2027:
1984:Libertarian transhumanism
1934:
1927:
1884:
1626:Libertarianism portal
1542:Outline of libertarianism
1440:American militia movement
1365:New Libertarian Manifesto
3254:Ideologies of capitalism
3139:Libertarian conservatism
2506:Workers' self-management
2406:Non-aggression principle
1999:Neo-classical liberalism
1964:Christian libertarianism
1707:University of Notre Dame
1638:United States portal
1490:Libertarian conservatism
1393:Protection or Free Trade
1309:The Machinery of Freedom
1253:The Discovery of Freedom
307:Non-aggression principle
22:This article is part of
3154:Libertarian Republicans
2416:Participatory economics
2261:Expropriative anarchism
1698:'s moral commitment to
1614:Conservatism portal
1536:On Democracy in America
1400:Radicals for Capitalism
3269:Libertarianism by form
3094:Conscientious objector
2989:The Market for Liberty
2421:Propaganda of the deed
2371:Individual reclamation
2366:Individualist feminism
2326:Freedom of information
2306:Freedom of association
2266:Federalism (anarchist)
1937:Libertarian capitalism
1836:The Pursuit of Justice
1834:Sterba, James (2013).
1813:Sterba, James (1980).
1777:The Pursuit of Justice
1775:Sterba, James (2013).
1748:
1713:" as contrasted with "
1500:Libertarian Republican
1337:The Market for Liberty
1316:Man, Economy and State
1295:The God of the Machine
1197:The Anarchist Cookbook
337:Private defense agency
297:Marriage privatization
252:Freedom of association
3149:Libertarian socialism
3144:Libertarian Democrats
3074:Austro-libertarianism
2927:Intellectual property
2491:Voluntary association
2316:Freedom of conscience
2171:Anti-authoritarianism
2166:Age of consent reform
2089:libertarian communism
2030:Libertarian socialism
1731:
1602:Liberalism portal
1505:Libertarian socialism
1267:The Ethics of Liberty
1153:Liberty International
1037:Intellectual property
515:Supply-side economics
402:Voluntary association
3199:Technolibertarianism
3184:Public choice theory
3134:Green libertarianism
3089:Classical liberalism
3084:Civil libertarianism
2917:Foreign intervention
2401:Night-watchman state
1944:Right-libertarianism
1892:Age of Enlightenment
1557:Right-libertarianism
1495:Libertarian Democrat
1414:To Serve and Protect
1386:Progress and Poverty
1372:Our Enemy, the State
1232:Conceived in Liberty
1173:Students for Liberty
435:Classical liberalism
425:Age of Enlightenment
362:Rugged Individualism
347:Public choice theory
187:Civil libertarianism
35:in the United States
3109:Economic liberalism
3104:Cultural liberalism
2947:Political alliances
2436:Reproductive rights
2411:Non-interventionism
2351:Homestead principle
2331:Freedom of religion
2321:Freedom of contract
2301:Freedom of assembly
2236:Drug liberalization
2131:Libertarian Marxism
2037:Left-libertarianism
2009:Paleolibertarianism
1694:that combines "the
1480:Left-libertarianism
1407:Seeing Like a State
493:Fiscal conservatism
488:Economic liberalism
352:Restorative justice
312:Non-interventionism
267:Homestead principle
257:Freedom of contract
3274:Libertarian theory
2907:Capital punishment
2897:Affirmative action
2446:Right to sexuality
2426:Property is theft!
2341:Freedom of thought
1954:Anarcho-capitalism
1794:plato.stanford.edu
1744:Neo-Libertarianism
1740:decision procedure
1715:positive liberties
1711:negative liberties
1684:Neo-libertarianism
1455:Dark Enlightenment
1225:Civil Disobedience
1133:Free State Project
1128:Federalist Society
1017:Capital punishment
357:Right to bear arms
287:Limited government
64:Anarcho-capitalism
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3235:
3124:Geolibertarianism
3099:Constitutionalism
3054:Anti-collectivism
2952:Political parties
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2818:
2501:Workers' councils
2496:Voluntary society
2481:Stateless society
2471:Spontaneous order
2336:Freedom of speech
2311:Freedom of choice
2211:Counter-economics
2206:Cognitive liberty
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2143:
1692:social philosophy
1674:
1673:
1445:Boogaloo movement
1274:For a New Liberty
1163:Reason Foundation
1148:Libertarian Party
1057:Political parties
445:Transcendentalism
407:Voluntary society
387:Stateless society
382:Spontaneous order
262:Freedom of speech
197:Counter-economics
192:Constitutionalism
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2932:Internal debates
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2246:Economic freedom
2221:Decentralization
2216:Crypto-anarchism
2191:Artistic freedom
2161:Academic freedom
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1700:negative liberty
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1090:Come and take it
1042:Internal debates
377:Small government
342:Private property
212:Economic freedom
202:Decentralization
182:Anti-imperialism
114:Market anarchism
89:Consequentialist
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2196:Civil liberties
2176:Anti-capitalism
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2126:Guild socialism
2084:insurrectionary
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1351:No, They Can't
1347:
1340:
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1281:Free to Choose
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1123:Cato Institute
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79:Bleeding-heart
76:
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61:
55:
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39:
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33:Libertarianism
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3286:
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2241:Direct action
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2099:philosophical
2097:
2095:
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2087:
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2082:
2080:
2079:individualist
2077:
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2068:
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1117:Organizations
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541:
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536:
534:
531:
530:
527:Intellectuals
524:
523:
516:
513:
511:
510:Neoliberalism
508:
506:
505:
504:Laissez-faire
501:
499:
496:
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491:
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310:
308:
305:
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295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Individualism
275:
273:
272:Individuality
270:
268:
265:
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198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
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179:
173:
172:
165:
162:
160:
159:Transhumanist
157:
155:
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150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
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107:
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62:
60:
57:
56:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
3211:
3064:Anti-fascism
3049:Abolitionism
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2962:War on Drugs
2861:Korwin-Mikke
2781:de La Boétie
2685:Korwin-Mikke
2515:Philosophers
2441:Right to die
2346:Gift economy
2186:Anti-statism
2052:collectivist
2019:Voluntaryism
1835:
1830:
1814:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1743:
1732:
1727:
1704:
1683:
1682:
1534:
1475:Koch (David)
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
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1307:
1300:
1293:
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1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1095:Gadsden flag
850:Commentators
502:
317:Non-politics
222:Free banking
164:Voluntaryism
128:
3179:Objectivism
3013:(1973–1979)
2942:Objectivism
2937:LGBT rights
2922:Immigration
2824:Politicians
2705:de Molinari
2650:M. Friedman
2645:D. Friedman
2391:Natural law
2281:Free market
2256:Evictionism
2231:Departurism
2136:Syndicalism
2121:Communalism
2109:syndicalist
2062:free-market
1696:libertarian
1530:Objectivism
1260:End the Fed
1105:Ron Swanson
1052:Objectivism
1047:LGBT rights
1032:Immigration
928:Politicians
861:Chamberlain
603:R. Friedman
598:P. Friedman
593:M. Friedman
588:D. Friedman
327:Open border
227:Free market
217:Evictionism
207:Departurism
144:Paternalist
3243:Categories
2776:Konkin III
2618:Right-wing
2461:Single tax
2356:Illegalism
2296:Free trade
2156:Abstention
2116:Autonomism
1989:Minarchism
1959:Autarchism
1907:Liberalism
1799:12 October
1763:References
1552:Napolitano
1358:No Treason
1190:Literature
856:Boghossian
372:Single tax
322:Non-voting
242:Free trade
176:Principles
139:Panarchism
119:Minarchism
74:Autarchism
3119:Fusionism
2912:Criticism
2856:Jorgensen
2831:Cleveland
2700:von Mises
2655:Goldwater
2584:Kropotkin
2522:Left-wing
2476:Squatting
2276:Free love
2094:mutualism
2057:communist
2047:Anarchism
1979:Fusionism
1912:classical
1897:Anarchism
1688:political
1525:New Right
1022:Criticism
959:Jorgensen
944:Cleveland
866:Gillespie
768:Sciabarra
743:Robertson
668:Jefferson
477:Economics
455:Old Right
247:Free will
99:Fusionism
84:Christian
3129:Georgism
2892:Abortion
2836:Coolidge
2735:Rothbard
2720:Paterson
2680:Kinsella
2675:Jillette
2599:Proudhon
2579:Hodgskin
2554:DĂ©jacque
2534:Bookchin
2386:Localism
2149:Concepts
1751:See also
1465:Jillette
1434:See also
1062:Politics
1012:Abortion
949:Coolidge
828:Williams
763:Schulman
753:Rothbard
748:Rockwell
728:Paterson
678:Kinsella
673:Kauffman
643:Heinlein
608:Galambos
583:Franklin
568:Chodorov
563:Chartier
498:Georgism
460:New Left
292:Localism
94:Feminist
24:a series
3042:Related
2876:Sarwark
2851:Johnson
2811:Thoreau
2801:Stirner
2796:Spooner
2786:McElroy
2750:Stossel
2745:Spencer
2665:Herbert
2640:Emerson
2635:Brennan
2625:Bastiat
2589:Marcuse
2569:Goldman
2559:Fourier
2544:Chomsky
2529:Bakunin
2376:Liberty
2067:agorism
1928:Schools
1917:radical
1885:Origins
1567:Spooner
1302:Liberty
1084:Culture
989:Ventura
984:Sarwark
954:Johnson
906:Stossel
891:Pugsley
886:Postrel
881:McElroy
871:Gutfeld
808:Thoreau
793:Skousen
758:Samuels
703:Mencken
693:LeFevre
688:R. Lane
658:Hospers
638:Hazlitt
623:Griffin
613:Garrett
578:Epstein
573:Ebeling
548:Brennan
538:Barnett
533:Andrews
419:History
282:Liberty
59:Agorism
53:Schools
3033:(1980)
3023:(1974)
3003:(1973)
2993:(1970)
2983:(1957)
2885:Issues
2846:Gandhi
2841:Farage
2766:George
2715:Nozick
2609:Tucker
2604:Warren
2594:Ă–calan
2574:Guérin
2564:Godwin
2549:Cleyre
2104:social
1821:
1582:Wilson
1577:Teller
1547:Prince
1460:Jacobs
1006:Issues
969:McAfee
964:Massie
838:Yarvin
833:Wilson
823:Wilder
818:Volokh
813:Tucker
788:Sowell
723:Nozick
708:Menger
698:Machan
683:Konkin
663:Huemer
633:Harper
628:Gordon
618:George
558:Carson
553:Caplan
154:Techno
69:Austro
2971:Works
2866:Milei
2806:Szasz
2791:Paine
2759:Other
2740:Simon
2695:Locke
2670:Hoppe
2660:Hayek
2630:Block
2539:Camus
2074:green
1736:Rawls
1717:" by
1686:is a
1572:Taleb
1067:State
974:Nolan
934:Amash
916:Woods
901:Stone
896:Smith
876:Jones
803:Thiel
798:Szasz
783:Somin
778:Smith
773:Scott
713:Mises
653:Hoppe
543:Block
134:Paleo
109:Green
2871:Paul
2771:Hess
2730:Read
2725:Rand
2710:Nock
2690:Lane
1819:ISBN
1801:2018
1690:and
994:Walz
979:Paul
939:Burt
911:Will
738:Read
733:Rand
718:Nock
648:Hess
129:Neo
104:Geo
3245::
1792:.
1738:'
1725:.
26:on
2039:)
2035:(
1946:)
1942:(
1868:e
1861:t
1854:v
1825:.
1803:.
1746:.
1680:.
1665:e
1658:t
1651:v
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