38:
290:
277:
265:
356:). The navicular bone in the horse is supported by the distal sesamoidean impar ligament and two collateral sesamoidean ligaments. The navicular bursa is located between the flexor surface of the navicular bone and the deep digital flexor tendon, which runs between the bursa and the distal phalanx. The central tarsal bone in the
372:
changes as a sole diagnostic criterion. Navicular syndrome may be responsible for as much as 1/3 of all cases of lameness in horses, but radiographic changes in the navicular bone do not always provide a definitive diagnosis. Newer imaging techniques have shown that damage to the soft tissues in the
641:
Citing
Clinical Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual for Veterinary Technicians, Colville, Thomas and Bassert, Joanna M. 2008 Publ. Mosby/Elsevier, Canada. "Navicular Bone - The distal sesamoid bone of the horse. The navicular bone is located deep in the hoof behind the joint between the middle
317:
The navicular bone is a keystone of the foot: it is part of the coxa pedis and articulates with the talus, first, second and third cuneiform, cuboid and calcaneus. It plays an important role in the biomechanics of the foot, helping in inversion, eversion, and motion; it is a structural link between
367:
The navicular region is an important structure in relation to lameness, particularly in the front feet, and is involved with a significant disease process called navicular disease or navicular syndrome. Recently much of the original literature concerning navicular disease has been called into
313:
The human navicular is not a commonly broken bone but it breaks due to two reasons. The first mechanism is a stress fracture which happens commonly in athletes, and the other mechanism is a high energy trauma.
617:"Chapter 32, FRACTURE AND LUXATION OF THE TARSUS AND METATARSUS "Textbook of Small Animal Orthopaedics" written by Charles D. Newton, D.V.M., M.S. and David M. Nunamaker, V.M.D. J.B. Lippincott Company, 1985"
566:
256:
and does not tend to do so until the end of the third year in girls and the beginning of the fourth year in boys, although a large range of variation has been reported.
107:
360:
of the horse is homologous and analogous to the navicular bone of the human foot, and thus the navicular bone in the horse is a different structure from the
602:
490:
683:
616:
577:
301:
is the only muscle that attaches to the navicular bone. The main portion of the muscle inserts into the tuberosity of the navicular bone. An
83:
242:
234:
222:
192:
474:
341:
676:
445:
849:
523:
353:
854:
387:
102:
373:
region may be significant contributors to lameness and that multiple causes may result in visible lameness.
878:
839:
669:
435:
1193:
834:
564:
298:
191:. Its name derives from the human bone's resemblance to a small boat, caused by the strongly concave
1183:
917:
866:
826:
713:
302:
114:
620:
945:
922:
871:
760:
392:
345:
37:
1188:
1137:
1127:
801:
792:
755:
90:
78:
1198:
1142:
1132:
1122:
655:
508:
976:
537:
8:
971:
907:
565:
R. Wayne
Waguespack, DVM, MS, DACVS R. Reid Hanson, DVM, DACVS, DACVECC (December 2010).
318:
midfoot and forefoot and it is part of the longitudinal and transverse arch of the foot.
929:
810:
743:
738:
327:
1047:
765:
750:
596:
470:
441:
184:
1114:
814:
137:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
357:
238:
1177:
983:
775:
349:
207:
95:
20:
1158:
783:
726:
721:
524:"Macrorad Teleradiology Case Report - SYMPTOMATIC ACCESSORY NAVICULAR BONE"
369:
253:
211:
491:"Top Rated Foot Surgeons - Foot & Ankle Institute in Baltimore- Mercy"
1082:
950:
661:
246:
1072:
733:
567:"Navicular Syndrome in Equine Patients: Anatomy, Causes, and Diagnosis"
382:
337:
230:
461:
Bojsen-Møller, Finn; Simonsen, Erik B.; Tranum-Jensen, Jørgen (2001).
412:
120:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1005:
966:
696:
361:
289:
19:
For the bone in the human wrist/hand formerly called navicular, see
333:
460:
1026:
1021:
997:
167:
892:
704:
276:
264:
215:
195:
66:
1038:
692:
226:
188:
143:
43:
161:
158:
152:
433:
155:
140:
164:
149:
336:bone called the navicular bone, located within the
305:may be present in 2–14% of the general population.
175:is a small bone found in the feet of most mammals.
146:
1175:
521:
469:] (in Danish) (12th ed.). p. 293.
413:"Gray's Anatomy, 6b. The Hand. 1. The Carpus. 4"
221:The navicular bone in humans is located on the
677:
658:, free download in STL format (Embodi3D.com)
601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
16:Small bone found in the feet of most mammals
368:question, particularly the significance of
183:The navicular bone in humans is one of the
691:
684:
670:
252:It is the last of the foot bones to start
560:
558:
308:
288:
434:Louise Scheuer & Sue Black (2004).
1176:
229:, and articulates proximally with the
665:
555:
454:
576:. Auburn University. Archived from
467:Anatomy of the Locomotive Apparatus
13:
14:
1210:
656:3D printable navicular bone model
649:
321:
275:
263:
178:
136:
36:
635:
50:labeled at upper left in image.
609:
530:
515:
501:
483:
427:
405:
293:Fracture of the navicular bone
282:Navicular bone. Inferior view.
270:Navicular bone. Superior view.
1:
538:"Medical Update On Pau Gasol"
388:Terms for anatomical location
7:
376:
10:
1215:
325:
206:was formerly used for the
18:
1151:
1113:
1046:
1037:
1014:
996:
959:
938:
900:
891:
825:
774:
712:
703:
113:
101:
89:
77:
65:
60:
55:
35:
30:
463:Bevægeapparatets anatomi
398:
364:labeled bone in humans.
303:accessory navicular bone
115:Anatomical terms of bone
761:intertrochanteric crest
393:Equine forelimb anatomy
793:intertrochanteric line
756:intertrochanteric line
642:and distal phalanges."
522:www.mynameiskaan.com.
294:
509:"Accessory Navicular"
437:The Juvenile Skeleton
309:Clinical significance
292:
977:Posterior colliculus
495:Mercy Medical Center
972:Anterior colliculus
879:intercondylar fossa
352:and third phalanx (
348:between the second
340:, that lies on the
204:hand navicular bone
42:Bones of the human
1066:calcaneal tubercle
1061:sustentaculum tali
930:intercondylar area
811:gluteal tuberosity
798:upper intermediate
739:greater trochanter
623:on 19 January 2013
583:on 21 October 2012
328:Navicular syndrome
299:tibialis posterior
295:
1194:Bones of the foot
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1006:lateral malleolus
992:
991:
887:
886:
835:adductor tubercle
766:quadrate tubercle
751:lesser trochanter
476:978-87-628-0307-7
196:articular surface
129:
128:
124:
1206:
1044:
1043:
967:medial malleolus
908:Gerdy's tubercle
898:
897:
840:patellar surface
815:third trochanter
710:
709:
686:
679:
672:
663:
662:
643:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
619:. Archived from
613:
607:
606:
600:
592:
590:
588:
582:
571:
562:
553:
552:
550:
548:
534:
528:
527:
519:
513:
512:
505:
499:
498:
487:
481:
480:
458:
452:
451:
431:
425:
424:
422:
420:
409:
383:Bone terminology
332:The horse has a
279:
267:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
121:edit on Wikidata
118:
40:
28:
27:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1184:Skeletal system
1174:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1147:
1109:
1033:
1010:
988:
960:lower extremity
955:
934:
901:upper extremity
883:
827:lower extremity
821:
770:
714:upper extremity
699:
690:
652:
647:
646:
640:
636:
626:
624:
615:
614:
610:
594:
593:
586:
584:
580:
569:
563:
556:
546:
544:
542:Milwaukee Bucks
536:
535:
531:
520:
516:
507:
506:
502:
489:
488:
484:
477:
459:
455:
448:
432:
428:
418:
416:
411:
410:
406:
401:
379:
330:
324:
311:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
280:
272:
271:
268:
239:cuneiform bones
237:with the three
187:, found in the
181:
139:
135:
125:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
980:
979:
974:
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
926:
925:
920:
910:
904:
902:
895:
889:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
875:
874:
869:
859:
858:
857:
852:
842:
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
817:
804:
802:pectineal line
795:
791:: merges with
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
736:
731:
730:
729:
718:
716:
707:
701:
700:
689:
688:
681:
674:
666:
660:
659:
651:
650:External links
648:
645:
644:
634:
608:
574:Surgical Views
554:
529:
514:
511:. 2 June 2020.
500:
482:
475:
453:
446:
426:
403:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
378:
375:
344:aspect of the
326:Main article:
323:
320:
310:
307:
281:
274:
273:
269:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
200:navicular bone
180:
177:
133:navicular bone
127:
126:
117:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
41:
33:
32:
31:Navicular bone
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Horse anatomy
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
985:
984:fibular notch
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
896:
894:
890:
880:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
828:
824:
816:
812:
808:
807:upper lateral
805:
803:
799:
796:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
667:
664:
657:
654:
653:
638:
622:
618:
612:
604:
598:
579:
575:
568:
561:
559:
543:
539:
533:
525:
518:
510:
504:
496:
492:
486:
478:
472:
468:
464:
457:
449:
447:9780080474595
443:
439:
438:
430:
414:
408:
404:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
374:
371:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
322:Horse anatomy
319:
315:
306:
304:
300:
291:
278:
266:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
210:, one of the
209:
208:scaphoid bone
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
179:Human anatomy
176:
172:
134:
122:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
72:os naviculare
70:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
21:scaphoid bone
1199:Tarsal bones
1098:intermediate
1077:
912:
861:
844:
806:
797:
789:upper medial
788:
784:linea aspera
637:
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
611:
585:. Retrieved
578:the original
573:
545:. Retrieved
541:
532:
517:
503:
494:
485:
466:
462:
456:
436:
429:
417:. Retrieved
407:
370:radiographic
366:
346:coffin joint
331:
316:
312:
296:
254:ossification
251:
225:side of the
220:
212:carpal bones
203:
199:
185:tarsal bones
182:
132:
130:
84:A02.5.12.001
71:
47:
25:
1115:Metatarsals
951:soleal line
845:epicondyles
362:eponymously
354:coffin bone
198:. The term
61:Identifiers
48:navicularis
1178:Categories
946:tuberosity
627:11 January
587:11 January
547:8 December
1159:Phalanges
1088:cuneiform
1078:navicular
1056:calcaneus
697:human leg
245:with the
243:laterally
913:condyles
862:condyles
813: /
597:cite web
377:See also
334:sesamoid
235:distally
193:proximal
1103:lateral
1022:patella
918:lateral
867:lateral
850:lateral
695:of the
350:phalanx
214:of the
56:Details
46:, with
1093:medial
1083:cuboid
1048:Tarsus
998:Fibula
923:medial
872:medial
855:medial
473:
444:
419:11 May
415:. 1918
342:palmar
247:cuboid
241:, and
223:medial
1152:Other
1073:talus
1015:Other
939:shaft
893:Tibia
776:shaft
744:fossa
727:fovea
705:Femur
693:Bones
581:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
465:[
399:Notes
231:talus
216:wrist
119:[
108:24499
67:Latin
1039:Foot
1027:apex
734:neck
722:head
629:2013
603:link
589:2013
549:2019
471:ISBN
442:ISBN
421:2018
358:hock
338:hoof
297:The
227:foot
189:foot
131:The
96:1484
79:TA98
44:foot
1143:5th
1138:4th
1133:3rd
1128:2nd
1123:1st
202:or
103:FMA
91:TA2
1180::
809::
800::
599:}}
595:{{
572:.
557:^
540:.
493:.
440:.
249:.
233:,
218:.
168:ər
685:e
678:t
671:v
631:.
605:)
591:.
551:.
526:.
497:.
479:.
450:.
423:.
171:/
165:l
162:ʊ
159:j
156:k
153:ɪ
150:v
147:ˈ
144:ə
141:n
138:/
123:]
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
