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List of English-language metaphors

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1245:(1992) pp.653–55: "A rhetorical figure with two senses, both originating with Aristotle in the 4c BC: (I) All figures of speech that achieve their effects through association, comparison and resemblance. Figures like antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy and simile are all species of metaphor. this sense is not current, ..." 440:, or piece of lead tied to a string knotted every fathom, for the purpose of estimating the depth of the sea. This saying the nautical equivalent of "Take the lay of the land": see how things are going, or see what people think about a proposed course of action. 309:
is to operate hazardously on very slim margins, usually applied in a financial sense. Derived from the practice of sailing close to the direction of the oncoming wind, where a small shift in the wrong direction could set the vessel
285:, on a sailing vessel the sails were 'taken aback' when the wind was unintentionally blowing on the wrong side of the sails causing a potentially dangerous situation. Later used to indicate a difficult or unexpected situation. 425:, meaning "staggering drunk," refers to a ship whose sheets have come loose, causing the sails to flap uncontrolled and the ship to meander at the mercy of the elements. Also, "Three sheets in the wind, unsteady from drink." 433:: This phrase is widely used, both afloat and ashore, to indicate that the time of day has been reached at which it is acceptable to have lunch or (more commonly) to have an alcoholic beverage. 697:
Richard Honeck described three forms of scientific metaphors: "mixed scientific metaphor, the scientific metaphor theme, and the scientific metaphor that redefines a concept from a theory."
378:- the colors was the national flag flown at sea during battle, a ship would surrender by lowering the colors and the term is now used to indicate a triumphant victory or win. 1052: 303:
to show or explain to someone how to do a task or operation. Taken from the use of ropes to orient and adjust the sails, and that each rope is belayed at a specific place.
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The sailor's word-book: An alphabetical digest of nautical terms, including some more especially military and scientific ... as well as archaisms of early voyagers, etc
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Ship of state: the nautical metaphors of Thomas Jefferson : with numerous examples by other writers from classical antiquity to the present
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Milligan, Christopher S.; Smith, David C. (1997). "Language from the Sea: Discovering the Meaning and Origin of Nautical Metaphors".
1374: 1386: 1364: 232: 477: 436:"Take soundings": In suspected shallow waters, a crew member may have the task of repeatedly throwing into the water a 507: 43:
thing to represent a less tangible thing or some intangible quality or idea; e.g., "Her eyes were glistening jewels".
1295: 1271: 1087: 1127: 1122: 584: 444: 1311: 1223: 650:, an area or topic that is not one thing or the other, or where the border between two things is fuzzy. See also 51: 429: 167: 517: 1042: 977: 291:, to secure the hatch covers against ingress of water in preparation for a storm or other rough conditions. 217: 651: 421: 1211: 642: 1189: 760: 276: 733: 714: 162: 107: 1357:
When a loose cannon flogs a dead horse there's the devil to pay: seafaring words in everyday speech
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that achieve their effects via association, comparison or resemblance. In this broader sense,
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which related to the way dogs can run on three legs to gain sympathy and the sailor's term
152: 147: 92: 8: 1287: 710: 594: 212: 639:, a decision point; a turning point or opportunity to change direction, course, or goal. 1439: 1144: 810: 805: 676: 589: 492: 132: 706: 1382: 1360: 1267: 1057: 1037: 1032: 1022: 822: 765: 748: 237: 157: 87: 1159: 1139: 982: 922: 872: 827: 117: 36: 1336: 1164: 1017: 957: 737: 686: 542: 497: 137: 122: 102: 74:
used both this sense and the regular, current sense above. With metaphor, unlike
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is to avoid duty by feigning illness or injury, original a confusion between
207: 1199: 1117: 1077: 972: 947: 937: 927: 912: 614: 609: 552: 448:"To the bitter end" may have originally referred to a rope fastened to the 254: 172: 112: 1184: 1169: 1027: 942: 932: 907: 862: 790: 785: 780: 661: 656: 527: 202: 40: 1395: 1154: 1149: 1062: 987: 902: 887: 832: 604: 574: 512: 472: 55: 1194: 619: 259: 71: 59: 1012: 882: 795: 775: 729: 599: 344: 63: 48: 32: 842: 725: 547: 75: 967: 847: 962: 671: 297:
to get everything out of the way as a warship went into action.
67: 1408: 1236: 78:, specific interpretations are not given explicitly. 1316:
IMO RESOLUTION A.893(21) adopted on 25 November 1999
358:, to commit completely to a course of action, as 1431: 1217:Category:Political metaphors referring to people 1300:. London: Blackie and Son. pp. 680, 121. 1286: 1243:The Oxford Companion to the English Language 455:, although this etymology has been disputed 1381:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. 70:would all be considered types of metaphor. 1415:9780070328778A-V(S) Indoctrination School 29:list of metaphors in the English language 452:, a post attached on the deck of a ship. 1409:Naval Air Station Jacksonville (1942). 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 14: 1432: 1373: 1280: 1261: 1354: 1304: 1248: 233:Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel? 31:organised alphabetically by type. A 1359:. Camden ME: International Marine. 24: 25: 1451: 1338:Cognition and figurative language 1312:"Regulation 34 - Safe Navigation" 1088:Teaching grandmother to suck eggs 1128:New Testament athletic metaphors 1123:New Testament military metaphors 747:, by Deleuze and Guattari, from 585:Copernican Revolution (metaphor) 1224:Category:Metaphors by reference 508:Don't judge a book by its cover 1329: 168:Letting the cat out of the bag 13: 1: 1266:. Oxford, England: ABC-Clio. 1229: 356:Nail one's colors to the mast 248: 39:that uses an image, story or 18:Nautical metaphors in English 1043:Invincible ignorance fallacy 978:List of scientific metaphors 652:wikt:fall between two stools 412:which was to take soundings. 218:Turkeys voting for Christmas 7: 1212:List of political metaphors 643:Fork in the road (metaphor) 270: 10: 1456: 1335:Honeck, Richard P. (1980) 1190:Texas sharpshooter fallacy 1053:Representation (systemics) 816: 761:Baseball metaphors for sex 692: 461: 277:Glossary of nautical terms 274: 243:Shaving a cat with no hair 81: 734:Electromagnetic induction 625: 568: 163:His Eye is on the Sparrow 108:Blind men and an elephant 47:may also be used for any 1417:. Department of the Navy 1355:Isil, Olivia A. (1966). 1205: 868:Cherry picking (fallacy) 754: 422:Three sheets to the wind 223:Turtles all the way down 1262:Jeans, Peter D (1998). 1175:Shareholder rights plan 1083:Survival of the fittest 918:Gates of horn and ivory 853:Black-and-white dualism 289:Batten down the hatches 198:The Sheep and the Goats 128:Canary in the coal mine 1180:Shooting the messenger 1133: 1103:Tragedy of the commons 1048:Red pill and blue pill 387:All hands to the pumps 362:is no longer an option 314:Loaded to the gunwales 307:Sail close to the wind 301:Show someone the ropes 1098:Touchstone (metaphor) 703:Valency (linguistics) 523:Law of the instrument 193:Seeing pink elephants 178:Monkey see, monkey do 1288:Smyth, William Henry 1008:Neurathian bootstrap 1003:The Myth of Sisyphus 745:Rhizome (philosophy) 632:Crossing the Rubicon 580:Cassandra (metaphor) 430:Sun over the yardarm 153:Beating a dead horse 148:Elephant in the room 98:Song bird (metaphor) 93:Albatross (metaphor) 711:Valence (chemistry) 595:Judgment of Solomon 360:striking the colors 213:Throw to the wolves 1375:Miller, Charles A. 1145:Double edged sword 811:Par for the course 806:Political football 677:Point of no return 493:Chinese fire drill 392:Weathering a storm 376:With flying colors 324:On one's beam ends 133:Chicken or the egg 1398:English Quarterly 1388:978-0-7618-2516-6 1366:978-0-07-032877-8 1058:Roof of the World 1038:Ignoratio elenchi 1033:The price of milk 893:Drunkard's search 823:Aesopian language 766:Carnoustie effect 749:botanical rhizome 416:Left high and dry 402:Swinging the lead 238:You have two cows 158:Four Asian Tigers 88:800-pound gorilla 52:figures of speech 16:(Redirected from 1447: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1411:"Service Jargon" 1405: 1392: 1370: 1342: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1259: 1246: 1240: 1160:No-win situation 1140:Catch-22 (logic) 983:McNamara fallacy 923:Gold in the mine 828:Apollo archetype 518:Inverted pyramid 410:heaving the lead 397:A different tack 118:Butterfly effect 37:figure of speech 21: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1418: 1389: 1367: 1349:Further reading 1346: 1345: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1292:Belcher, Edward 1285: 1281: 1274: 1260: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1208: 1165:Pyrrhic victory 1136: 1018:Panopticon gaze 958:Iron (metaphor) 819: 757: 738:Michael Faraday 715:William Higgins 707:Lucien Tesnière 695: 687:Walk to Canossa 637:wikt:crossroads 628: 590:Hobson's choice 571: 543:Snowball effect 498:Cultural mosaic 464: 382:In the doldrums 366:Flying the flag 295:Clear the decks 279: 273: 251: 138:Dead cat bounce 103:Belling the cat 84: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1406: 1393: 1387: 1371: 1365: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1328: 1303: 1279: 1272: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1113:Unmarked grave 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093:Technical debt 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068:Salt and Light 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Musical chairs 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 898:Enchanted loom 895: 890: 885: 880: 878:City on a Hill 875: 873:China Syndrome 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 838:Battle of egos 835: 830: 825: 818: 815: 814: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 756: 753: 752: 751: 741: 718: 694: 691: 690: 689: 684: 682:Slippery slope 679: 674: 669: 667:Plateau effect 664: 659: 654: 648:wikt:grey area 645: 640: 634: 627: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 570: 567: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 488:Chain reaction 485: 483:Bucket brigade 480: 475: 470: 468:Big red button 463: 460: 459: 458: 446: 441: 434: 426: 418: 413: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 373: 368: 363: 353: 348: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 304: 298: 292: 286: 272: 269: 268: 267: 265:Heart (symbol) 262: 257: 250: 247: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 228:White elephant 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 188:Reverse ferret 185: 183:Ostrich effect 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 83: 80: 35:is a literary 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1452: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1275: 1273:1-85109-321-4 1269: 1265: 1264:Ship to Shore 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Tunnel vision 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Ship of state 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Moral compass 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858:Bootstrapping 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:Pole position 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 771:Doing a Leeds 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 750: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 698: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 638: 635: 633: 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Retrieved 1414: 1401: 1397: 1378: 1356: 1337: 1331: 1319:. Retrieved 1315: 1306: 1296: 1282: 1263: 1242: 1238: 1200:Win-win game 1118:Yin and yang 1078:Son of a gun 973:Late bloomer 948:Hungry ghost 938:Green shoots 928:Gordian Knot 913:Five wisdoms 786:Jump the Gun 696: 610:Whipping boy 553:Zanata Stone 478:Brass monkey 449: 428: 420: 415: 409: 405: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 370: 365: 359: 355: 350: 343: 339:A wide berth 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 306: 300: 294: 288: 282: 255:Broken heart 173:Mama grizzly 123:Camel's nose 113:Boiling frog 44: 28: 26: 1404:(4): 36–40. 1185:Smoking gun 1170:Saber noise 1028:Post turtle 1023:Pear-shaped 953:Indra's net 943:Hue and cry 933:Greek to me 908:Fatted calf 863:Cabin fever 791:Media scrum 781:False start 662:Mother lode 657:Ground zero 558:A big chair 528:Melting pot 283:Taken aback 203:Snake venom 1341:pp.405-417 1230:References 1155:Fog of war 1150:Dry powder 1063:Salad days 988:Mindstream 903:Endianness 888:Coming out 833:Bad apples 736:(1831, by 713:(1789, by 605:Procrustes 575:Aunt Sally 563:A sailboat 513:Holy Grail 473:Brass ring 275:See also: 249:Body parts 143:Duck trick 56:antithesis 49:rhetorical 1440:Metaphors 1321:March 26, 1195:War chest 620:Uncle Sam 615:Aunt Flow 438:lead line 260:Cold feet 72:Aristotle 60:hyperbole 1434:Category 1421:June 17, 1377:(2003). 1294:(1867). 1013:Nutshell 883:Closeted 796:Own goal 776:Face-off 730:Guattari 722:Inductor 600:Mary Sue 351:Unmoored 345:Flagship 271:Nautical 64:metonymy 45:Metaphor 41:tangible 33:metaphor 843:Betamax 817:Various 732:, from 726:Deleuze 709:, from 693:Science 548:Soapbox 462:Objects 82:Animals 76:analogy 1385:  1363:  1270:  963:Jungle 672:Podunk 626:Places 569:People 334:Adrift 310:aback. 68:simile 1206:Lists 755:Sport 743:1980 724:, by 720:1973 705:, by 701:1959 329:Awash 1423:2010 1383:ISBN 1361:ISBN 1323:2007 1268:ISBN 968:Kōan 848:Bīja 728:and 450:bitt 66:and 1134:War 1436:: 1413:. 1402:28 1400:. 1314:. 1290:; 1250:^ 62:, 58:, 27:A 1425:. 1391:. 1369:. 1325:. 1276:. 740:) 717:) 20:)

Index

Nautical metaphors in English
metaphor
figure of speech
tangible
rhetorical
figures of speech
antithesis
hyperbole
metonymy
simile
Aristotle
analogy
800-pound gorilla
Albatross (metaphor)
Song bird (metaphor)
Belling the cat
Blind men and an elephant
Boiling frog
Butterfly effect
Camel's nose
Canary in the coal mine
Chicken or the egg
Dead cat bounce
Duck trick
Elephant in the room
Beating a dead horse
Four Asian Tigers
His Eye is on the Sparrow
Letting the cat out of the bag
Mama grizzly

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