729:. At the highest altitudes in the Hoang Lien Son range, mean annual temperatures is only 8 °C (46 °F). As temperatures vary by altitude, temperatures decrease by 0.5 °C (1 °F) for every 100 metres (328 ft) increase in altitude. The lowest mean annual temperatures are found in the mountainous areas where the altitude is higher and in northern areas due to their higher latitudes. Many mountainous areas in the north have experienced subzero conditions. In contrast, temperatures in the Spratly Islands never falls below 21 °C (70 °F). Because Vietnam is strongly influenced by the monsoon, the mean temperatures in Vietnam are lower than other countries located at the same latitude in Asia. The highest temperatures normally occurs in March–May in the south and May–July in the north. Temperatures in summer are relatively equal among the northern and southern parts of the country with differences being mostly due to altitude (the decrease in temperature is predominantly due to altitude).
1168:
489:
610:
602:
3940:
3533:
178:
3950:
3543:
186:
407:
690:
by 4 to 5 °C (7 to 9 °F). Cold weather, occasionally extreme cold can persist for a long time, being characterized by a long stretch of cloudless or partly cloudy days in the first half of winter or a long stretch of cloudy and drizzly conditions in the latter half of winter. Cold weather occurs more frequently in the north than in the south due to cold fronts penetrate the north more frequently.
37:
527:
eighty meters into the sea every year. An official
Vietnamese source estimates the amount of sediment deposited annually to be about 1 billion cubic meters, or nearly thirteen times the amount deposited by the Red River. About 10,000 square kilometers of the delta are under rice cultivation, making the area one of the major rice-growing regions of the world. The southern tip, known as the
1755:
1731:
733:
Generally, northern parts of the country receive more rainfall than southern parts of the country. Drizzle is a weather phenomenon that is characteristic of the weather in winter in the north and north central coast. Depending on the region, the onset of the rainy season (defined as when the monthly average precipitation exceeds 100 mm (3.9 in)) differs.
437:, rises to 3,142 meters in the extreme northwest. The southern portion has numerous spurs that divide the narrow coastal strip into a series of compartments. For centuries these topographical features not only rendered north–south communication difficult, but also formed an effective natural barrier for the containment of the people living in the Mekong basin.
250:, until some unresolved border issues were finally settled in the 1982–85 period. The land and sea boundary with China, delineated under the France-China treaties of 1887 and 1895, is "the frontier line" accepted by Hanoi. China agreed in 1957–58 to respect that border line. However, in February 1979, following the
479:
had maintained that the
Central Highlands and the Day Truong Son were strategic areas of paramount importance, essential to the domination not only of South Vietnam but also of the southern part of Indochina. Since 1975, the highlands have provided an area in which to relocate people from the densely
379:
The entire delta region, backed by the steep rises of the forested highlands, is no more than three meters above sea level, and much of it is one meter or less. The area is subject to frequent flooding; at some places the high-water mark of floods is fourteen meters above the surrounding countryside.
697:
in
Vietnam are the equatorial and tropical blocks that originate from high pressure systems in the Southern Hemisphere, and a maritime tropical block originating from the subtropical high pressure system in the Pacific Ocean (Pacific subtropical high pressure). In addition, during summer, Vietnam is
689:
that funnels the air southwards in a northeast direction (the cool air is a wind coming from the northeast). Many cold fronts can penetrate into
Vietnam during winter of which there are three to four occurrences every month in northern Vietnam. This leads to cold temperatures where temperatures drop
586:
delta outlets are unable to carry off the high volume of water. Floodwaters back up into the Tonlé Sap, causing the lake to inundate as much as 10,000 square kilometers. As the flood subsides, the flow of water reverses and proceeds from the lake to the sea. The effect is to reduce significantly the
732:
Mean annual rainfall in the country ranges from 700 to 5,000 mm (28 to 197 in) although most places in
Vietnam receive between 1,400 to 2,400 mm (55 to 94 in). The majority of rainfall occurs during the rainy season, which is responsible for 80%–90% of the annual precipitation.
681:
for the southwestern provinces. Generally, these seven different climatic regions are grouped into two main types: The North (includes
Northwest, Northeast, North Delta (Red River Delta), North Central (North Central Coast)) which includes all areas north of the Hải Vân Pass and the South (South
526:
The Mekong Delta, covering about 40,000 square kilometers, is a low-level plain not more than three meters above sea level at any point and criss-crossed by a maze of canals and rivers. So much sediment is carried by the Mekong's various branches and tributaries that the delta advances sixty to
672:
Based on geographic and climatic conditions, there are seven different climatic regions in
Vietnam: Northwest, Northeast, North Delta (Red River Delta), North Central (North Central Coast), South Central (South Central Coast), Central Highlands, and the South. The South is subdivided into the
508:
The narrow, flat coastal lowlands extend from south of the Red River Delta to the Mekong River basin. On the landward side, the Dãy Trường Sơn rises precipitously above the coast, its spurs jutting into the sea at several places. Generally the coastal strip is fertile and rice is cultivated
702:
which occurs when a continental low pressure originating from South Asia (South Asian continental low) moves eastwards towards
Vietnam, covering almost all of Vietnam and southern China; this causes hot, dry weather in the North Central Coast as westerly winds descend and warm
682:
Central Coast, Central
Highlands and the extreme south) which includes all areas south of the Hải Vân Pass. These climatic regions are based on time of rainy season and other climatic elements such as insolation, sunshine, temperature, precipitation, and humidity.
364:
of the rivers over a period of millennia, and it advances one hundred meters into the Gulf annually. The ancestral home of the ethnic
Vietnamese, the delta accounted for almost 70% of the agriculture and 80% of the industry of North Vietnam before 1975.
227:, Vietnam claims 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) as the limit of its territorial waters, an additional 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) as a contiguous customs and security zone. It has an
222:
shaped country has a north-to-south distance of 1,650 km (1,030 mi) and is about 50 km (31 mi) wide at the narrowest point. With a coastline of 3,260 km (2,030 mi), excluding
669:. The diverse topography, wide range of latitudes (Vietnam spans over 15° of latitude), and influences from the South China Sea lead to climatic conditions varying significantly between regions.
388:
has been built to contain the Red River and to irrigate the rich rice-growing delta. Modeled on that of China's, this ancient system has sustained a highly concentrated population and has made
512:
A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,069 km of tidal flats in Vietnam, making it the 10th ranking country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.
2237:
2217:
1654:
Sustainable Development Department, Vietnam Country Office, "The World Bank: Climate-Resilient Development in Vietnam: Strategic Directions for the World Bank", January 2011.
2380:
2242:
1379:
1663:
372:
province, is about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long. Its two main tributaries, the Sông Lô (also called the Lo River, the Riviere Claire, or the Clear River) and the
1179:. A large number of studies show that Vietnam is experiencing climate change and will be severely negatively affected in coming decades. These negative effects include
722:
Spring and Fall are transitional seasons. The atmospheric circulation in these seasons represent a transition between winter–summer and summer–winter respectively.
2232:
1112:
455:(Tây Nguyên), approximately 51,800 square kilometers of rugged mountain peaks, extensive forests, and rich soil. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of
376:(also called the Black River or Riviere Noire), contribute to its high water volume, which averages 4,300 cubic metres (150,000 cu ft) per second.
693:
In summer, the general wind pattern are southwesterly winds in the southern parts of Vietnam and southeasterly winds in northern Vietnam. The predominantly
2222:
2207:
2202:
715:
that originate from the western Pacific. These storms and cyclones then move westwards towards Vietnam. On average, Vietnam is affected by six to eight
1167:
234:
The boundary with Laos was settled on both an ethnic and geographical basis between the rulers of Vietnam and Laos in the mid-seventeenth century. The
326:
Vietnam is a country of subtropical and tropical lowlands, hills, and densely forested highlands, with level land covering less than 20% of the area.
726:
725:
Mean annual temperatures in the country, based on meteorological data from weather stations range from 12.8 to 27.7 °C (55 to 82 °F) in
3498:
562:
on the Cambodian side) and the Sông Tiền Giang (Tiền Giang river) – and continues through Cambodia and the Mekong basin before draining into the
2461:
2443:
2038:
1568:
3905:
2593:
202:
and occupies about 331,211.6 square kilometres (127,881.5 sq mi), of which about 25% was under cultivation in 1987. It borders the
242:
treaty signed in 1977 and ratified in 1986. The frontier with Cambodia, defined at the time of French annexation of the western part of the
2315:
587:
danger of devastating floods in the Mekong delta, where the river floods the surrounding fields each year to a level of one to two meters.
17:
1252:
3172:
2308:
2227:
1414:
711:(Truong Son Range). On average, eleven storms and tropical low pressures develop in the South China sea during summer of which half are
641:
and monsoonal and with four distinct seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter) while in Central and Southern Vietnam, the climate is
3019:
2911:
73:
1605:
582:
lake that acts as a natural reservoir to stabilize the flow of water through the lower Mekong. When the river is in flood stage, its
3508:
2960:
2353:
2348:
1799:
3854:
3447:
2005:
1387:
685:
During winter, polar air originating from the Siberian High penetrate deeply into the low latitudes, facilitated by the eastern
3915:
2651:
1993:
1828:
1447:
3422:
2385:
1998:
1901:
1532:
1354:
1220:
847:
Border countries: Cambodia 1,228 km (763 mi), China 1,281 km (796 mi), Laos 2,130 km (1,320 mi)
422:
and Yunnan regions of southwest China and forms Vietnam's border with Laos. It terminates in the Mekong River Delta north of
254:, Hanoi complained that from 1957 onward China had provoked numerous border incidents as part of its anti-Vietnam policy and
3579:
3073:
2982:
2343:
2338:
2043:
1316:
Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019).
1191:, storm surges will increase in frequency, with negative effects on the country's development, infrastructure and economy.
1886:
3829:
3467:
2456:
2451:
2438:
2212:
271:
1215:
228:
3874:
3125:
2829:
2578:
2534:
1971:
1891:
1812:
1279:
488:
414:
The mountain plateaus in the north and northwest are inhabited mainly by tribal minority groups. The Dãy Trường Sơn (
2406:
1896:
1881:
2836:
2280:
433:, are irregular in elevation and form. The northern section is narrow and very rugged; the country's highest peak,
3165:
2705:
2588:
2583:
1961:
1035:
380:
For centuries flood control has been an integral part of the delta's culture and economy. An extensive system of
1201:) further worsen some of the effects climate change will bring (sea level rise) especially in areas such as the
3257:
2943:
2610:
2566:
2048:
1868:
1187:
and other hydrological problems like floods, river mouth evolution and sedimentation. Natural hazards such as
3974:
3503:
3002:
2600:
2423:
1956:
1116:
504:, one of the most driest area in Vietnam, with average precipitation of 272 mm (10.7 in) per year.
3664:
3462:
3367:
2757:
2722:
2303:
2167:
1833:
1792:
1759:
1876:
570:(nine dragons). The river is heavily silted and is navigable by seagoing craft of shallow draft as far as
3910:
3085:
2688:
2644:
2524:
2401:
2162:
2103:
1939:
1848:
1843:
1838:
452:
460:
3869:
3774:
3472:
3158:
2769:
2752:
2729:
2551:
2358:
2330:
2194:
2058:
1983:
1966:
1448:"Viet Nam's Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
1128:
878:
Continental shelf: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) or to the edge of the continental margin
858:
224:
1271:
Origin of the Tai People 6―Northern Tai-Speaking People of the Red River Delta and Their Habitat Today
497:
3417:
3382:
3337:
2938:
2674:
2639:
2275:
2263:
2033:
2028:
1949:
1746:
1205:. The government, NGOs, and citizens have taken various measures to mitigate and adapt to the impact.
1160:
1098:
1082:
542:, which is 4,220 kilometers long, is one of the 12 great rivers of the world. From its source in the
231:
of 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi) with 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi).
3879:
3596:
3572:
3307:
3302:
3197:
3189:
2856:
2726:
2669:
2556:
2546:
2529:
2418:
1988:
1858:
1579:
1538:. Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment. p. 31. Archived from
642:
3824:
3789:
3744:
3427:
3402:
3317:
3297:
3247:
3217:
3207:
3078:
2901:
2871:
2789:
2747:
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2157:
2015:
1785:
881:
546:, it flows through the Tibetan and Yunnan regions of China, forms the boundary between Laos and
3714:
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3387:
3267:
3041:
2634:
2622:
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2491:
2177:
1249:
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1418:
609:
262:. Among the territorial infringements cited was the Chinese occupation in January 1974 of the
3834:
3809:
3724:
3704:
3654:
3624:
3614:
3457:
3407:
3362:
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919:
147:
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1630:
662:
8:
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3769:
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3639:
3565:
3487:
3477:
3412:
3377:
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3282:
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3222:
3056:
2992:
2928:
2861:
2851:
2819:
2814:
2807:
2742:
2717:
2605:
2428:
2372:
2140:
2115:
2098:
2093:
2081:
2076:
1978:
694:
674:
658:
571:
501:
381:
251:
2896:
1664:
Groundwater extraction, land subsidence, and sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
884:: 417,663 km (161,261 sq mi), 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
3839:
3754:
3734:
3619:
3609:
3518:
3437:
3397:
3372:
3352:
3287:
3262:
3252:
3237:
3118:
3095:
3090:
2987:
2933:
2888:
2802:
2617:
2573:
2496:
2479:
1944:
1820:
1603:
1230:
1124:
596:
493:
373:
2501:
666:
528:
348:
is a flat, triangular region of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi). The
3949:
3884:
3819:
3784:
3719:
3699:
3689:
3649:
3634:
3629:
3542:
3357:
3322:
3277:
3272:
3181:
2975:
2955:
2916:
2866:
2846:
2797:
2712:
2561:
2519:
1708:
1606:"Extreme climatic events over Vietnam from observational data and RegCM3 projections"
1275:
1225:
646:
638:
441:
401:
1454:
1317:
3925:
3844:
3804:
3779:
3759:
3694:
3669:
3659:
3644:
3134:
3068:
3009:
2997:
2950:
2876:
2779:
2737:
2110:
2066:
1853:
1698:
1688:
1620:
1329:
1132:
1066:
790:
712:
630:
558:
and divides into two branches – the Sông Hậu Giang (Hậu Giang river) (known as the
468:
464:
423:
349:
307:
207:
1539:
3764:
3729:
3684:
3679:
3588:
2965:
2841:
2774:
2088:
2071:
1256:
1120:
1094:
1070:
686:
563:
543:
389:
263:
135:
1693:
1676:
601:
3139:
2906:
2184:
1180:
1176:
1136:
1086:
1058:
935:
708:
415:
357:
311:
259:
235:
203:
160:
55:
1333:
3968:
3943:
3536:
1911:
1906:
1735:
1712:
1184:
1062:
872:
704:
699:
476:
286:
273:
352:
is smaller but more intensely developed and more densely populated than the
2120:
1202:
1171:
Population density and elevation above sea level in Ho Chi Minh City (2010)
1144:
1108:
1090:
678:
650:
559:
539:
521:
361:
353:
315:
255:
243:
239:
1764:
1047:(May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong Delta.
575:
555:
3953:
3546:
1740:
1198:
1078:
1074:
973:
472:
1703:
1194:
981:
953:
802:
579:
551:
341:
266:, claimed by both countries in a dispute left unresolved in the 1980s.
1604:
Thi-Minh-Ha Ho; Van-Tan Phan; Nhu-Quan Le; Quang-Trung Nguyen (2011).
1188:
969:
961:
574:
in Cambodia. A tributary entering the river at Phnom Penh drains the
199:
185:
3150:
1625:
406:
177:
1777:
1148:
903:
716:
618:
532:
434:
215:
123:
3557:
1578:. Food and Agriculture Organization. pp. 9–12. Archived from
1808:
1734:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1054:
1044:
965:
796:
614:
613:
Hundreds of active fires burning across the hills and valleys of
547:
451:
Within the southern portion of Vietnam is a plateau known as the
430:
194:
392:
wet-rice cultivation possible throughout about half the region.
1453:. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Archived from
977:
830:
654:
456:
369:
3014:
634:
419:
385:
247:
36:
1668:
1417:. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Archived from
957:
622:
583:
211:
889:(Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
1770:
1315:
1016:
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
1318:"The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats"
1175:
Vietnam is among the most affected countries by global
314:
along with the coastal lowlands in the centre, and the
1533:"Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC)"
246:
in 1867, remained essentially unchanged, according to
1386:. International Atomic Energy Agency. Archived from
922:(longest inland river) 586 kilometres (364 mi)
795:Canada comparative: approximately half the size of
605:Vietnam map of Köppen climate classification zones
306:The country is divided into the highlands and the
1677:"Carbon pricing in Vietnam: Options for adoption"
1374:
1372:
747:Total: 331,210 km (127,880 sq mi)
475:and 22% of its total forested land. Before 1975,
471:, the highlands account for 16% of the country's
429:These central mountains, which have several high
3966:
801:United States comparative: slightly larger than
649:exists in mountainous areas, which are found in
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
758:Land: 310,070 km (119,720 sq mi)
645:with two seasons (rainy and dry). In addition,
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1369:
3573:
3166:
1793:
1562:
1560:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1409:
1407:
1405:
761:Water: 21,140 km (8,160 sq mi)
1675:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (2021-09-26).
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1384:Country Nuclear Power Profiles: 2012 Edition
1340:
1267:
1357:(in Vietnamese). Viet Nam Government Portal
938:6.5 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi)
163:6.5 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi)
3580:
3566:
3173:
3159:
1800:
1786:
1557:
1472:
1402:
807:United Kingdom comparative: approximately
550:as well as between Laos and Thailand. At
238:as a reference, was formally defined by a
35:
1702:
1692:
1624:
1433:
1029:
944:
171:417,663 km (161,261 sq mi)
83:331,212 km (127,882 sq mi)
1576:Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles
1166:
857:3,444 km (2,140 mi) (excludes
608:
600:
487:
405:
360:, it has been filled in by the enormous
198:is located on the eastern margin of the
184:
176:
1867:
1674:
1298:. Water Environment Partnership in Asia
844:Total: 4,639 kilometres (2,883 mi)
677:for the southeastern provinces and the
625:, and Vietnam (labelled with red dots).
210:, and Pacific Ocean, along with China,
14:
3967:
1597:
1566:
1107:– international agreements: party to:
736:
3561:
3180:
3154:
2386:National Defense and Security Council
1781:
1355:"MỘT SỐ THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐỊA LÝ VIỆT NAM"
1268:Schliesinger, Joachim (2 June 2018).
1221:List of endangered species in Vietnam
1061:agricultural practices contribute to
829:EU comparative: slightly larger than
773:Australia comparative: approximately
515:
1807:
826:times the size of the United Kingdom
698:influenced by tropical air from the
446:
3587:
2213:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
483:
24:
1250:Agroviet Newsletter September 2005
1216:Exclusive economic zone of Vietnam
459:soil spread over the provinces of
335:
25:
3986:
1153:
899:Lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
566:through nine mouths known as the
368:The Red River, rising in China's
3948:
3939:
3938:
3541:
3532:
3531:
2218:History of central officeholders
1758: This article incorporates
1753:
1729:
1199:excessive groundwater extraction
1159:This section is an excerpt from
1010:Total renewable water resources:
3020:Traditional musical instruments
1657:
1648:
1036:Environmental issues in Vietnam
719:or tropical cyclones per year.
531:is covered by dense jungle and
301:
3906:British Indian Ocean Territory
3499:British Indian Ocean Territory
1309:
1288:
1261:
1243:
1101:in Hanoi and Hồ Chí Minh City
1022:total: 82.03 km/yr (1%/4%/95%)
395:
13:
1:
2238:Central Inspection Commission
1236:
1117:Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
906:3,144 m (10,315 ft)
707:on the eastern slopes of the
127:3,144 metres (10,315 ft)
115:4,639 km (2,883 mi)
107:3,444 km (2,140 mi)
875:(44.4 km; 27.6 mi)
152:586 kilometres (364 mi)
18:Natural resources of Vietnam
7:
2381:Central Military Commission
2243:Central Military Commission
1694:10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100058
1209:
1025:per capita: 965 m/yr (2005)
750:country rank in the world:
10:
3991:
2349:Supreme People's Procuracy
1723:
1158:
1129:Environmental Modification
1033:
594:
590:
519:
439:
399:
328:
321:
189:Topographic map of Vietnam
3934:
3893:
3853:
3595:
3527:
3486:
3446:
3188:
3112:
2887:
2788:
2696:
2687:
2660:
2487:
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2437:
2394:
2371:
2329:
2296:
2251:
2193:
2148:
2139:
2057:
2014:
1935:
1926:
1819:
1747:Federal Research Division
1681:Energy and Climate Change
1334:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8
1296:"State of water: Vietnam"
1161:Climate change in Vietnam
1083:groundwater contamination
871:Contiguous zone: 24
167:
156:
143:
131:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
69:
61:
51:
43:
34:
3655:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3248:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1742:Vietnam: A Country Study
1006:: 45,850 km (2005)
218:. The elongated roughly
3916:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3509:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
996:Permanent crops: 11.18%
964:, rare earth elements,
882:Exclusive economic zone
356:. Once an inlet of the
229:exclusive economic zone
168:Exclusive economic zone
150:(longest inland river)
2830:Language and computers
2579:Science and Technology
2339:Supreme People's Court
2281:Deputy Prime Ministers
2072:Hong (Red) River Delta
1760:public domain material
1172:
1141:Ozone Layer Protection
1097:are rapidly degrading
1030:Environmental concerns
945:Resources and land use
626:
606:
505:
411:
410:A valley in the north.
190:
182:
3062:Person Dignity Theory
1193:Some issues, such as
1170:
1012:864.1 km (2011)
612:
604:
491:
440:Further information:
409:
200:Indochinese peninsula
188:
180:
3975:Geography of Vietnam
3830:United Arab Emirates
3423:United Arab Emirates
2584:Traditional medicine
2462:Self-Defence Militia
2006:World Heritage Sites
1962:Environmental issues
1567:Nguyen, Mui (2006).
999:Other: 69.18% (2011)
480:populated lowlands.
418:) originates in the
340:The joined Delta of
331:Provinces of Vietnam
139:0 metres (0 ft)
30:Geography of Vietnam
3857:limited recognition
3450:limited recognition
3057:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2233:Central Secretariat
1636:on 10 November 2018
993:Arable land: 19.64%
737:Area and boundaries
659:continental climate
554:it merges with the
502:South Central Coast
498:Bình Thuận province
426:(formerly Saigon).
283: /
252:Sino-Vietnamese War
31:
3096:Vietnamese studies
2808:Overseas community
2601:Telecommunications
2354:Procurator-General
2309:Standing Committee
1999:Endangered species
1766:The World Factbook
1585:on 9 November 2018
1545:on 13 January 2011
1460:on 9 November 2018
1421:on 9 November 2018
1390:on 9 November 2018
1255:2008-02-21 at the
1231:History of Vietnam
1185:salinity intrusion
1173:
1143:, Ship Pollution (
1125:Endangered Species
1053:– current issues:
894:Elevation extremes
768:Area – comparative
637:), the climate is
627:
607:
597:Climate of Vietnam
516:Mekong River Delta
506:
494:Tuy Phong District
412:
310:in the north, the
287:16.000°N 108.000°E
191:
183:
181:Regions of Vietnam
96: • Water
80: • Total
29:
3962:
3961:
3899:other territories
3555:
3554:
3492:other territories
3182:Geography of Asia
3148:
3147:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3074:Traditional games
2758:Human trafficking
2683:
2682:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2367:
2366:
2304:National Assembly
2223:National Congress
2208:General Secretary
2203:Central Committee
2168:Foreign relations
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2104:Central Highlands
1922:
1921:
1887:Chinese dominated
1226:Zomia (geography)
950:Natural resources
713:tropical cyclones
663:Lai Châu province
647:temperate climate
639:humid subtropical
492:Wind turbines in
453:Central Highlands
447:Central Highlands
402:Zomia (geography)
362:alluvial deposits
175:
174:
88: • Land
16:(Redirected from
3982:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3911:Christmas Island
3597:Sovereign states
3589:Climate of Asia
3582:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3504:Christmas Island
3190:Sovereign states
3175:
3168:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3128:
3121:
2786:
2785:
2694:
2693:
2525:Renewable energy
2515:
2507:
2485:
2484:
2392:
2391:
2191:
2190:
2163:Fatherland Front
2146:
2145:
2012:
2011:
1933:
1932:
1865:
1864:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1629:. Archived from
1628:
1613:Climate Research
1610:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1338:
1337:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1265:
1259:
1247:
1133:Hazardous Wastes
1089:supply; growing
1067:soil degradation
825:
823:
822:
819:
816:
812:
788:
786:
785:
782:
779:
643:tropical monsoon
631:Northern Vietnam
529:Cà Mau Peninsula
484:Coastal lowlands
463:(or "Dac Lac"),
424:Hồ Chí Minh City
350:Hong River Delta
344:(Red River) and
308:Hong River Delta
298:
297:
295:
294:
293:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
208:Gulf of Thailand
65:16°00′N 108°00′E
39:
32:
28:
21:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3930:
3898:
3889:
3870:Northern Cyprus
3856:
3849:
3591:
3586:
3556:
3551:
3523:
3491:
3482:
3463:Northern Cyprus
3449:
3442:
3184:
3179:
3149:
3144:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3100:
2883:
2784:
2770:Public holidays
2753:Sex trafficking
2679:
2656:
2552:Five-Year Plans
2513:
2505:
2466:
2441:
2439:Public Security
2433:
2390:
2363:
2359:Military Courts
2325:
2292:
2247:
2195:Communist Party
2189:
2127:
2053:
2049:Electoral units
2010:
1967:Protected areas
1918:
1897:French colonial
1863:
1815:
1806:
1763:
1754:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1626:10.3354/cr01021
1608:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1257:Wayback Machine
1248:
1244:
1239:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1195:land subsidence
1164:
1156:
1121:Desertification
1095:human migration
1071:water pollution
1041:Natural hazards
1038:
1032:
947:
918:Longest river:
902:Highest point:
866:Maritime Claims
839:Land boundaries
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
783:
780:
777:
776:
774:
739:
687:Tibetan Plateau
667:Sơn La province
657:, while a more
599:
593:
564:South China Sea
544:Tibetan Plateau
524:
518:
486:
449:
444:
404:
398:
390:double-cropping
346:Thái Bình River
338:
336:Red River Delta
333:
324:
304:
292:16.000; 108.000
291:
289:
285:
282:
277:
274:
272:
270:
269:
264:Paracel Islands
151:
138:
136:South China Sea
126:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Folk religions
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2732:hybrid variant
2720:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2675:Rail transport
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:Power stations
2532:
2527:
2517:
2509:
2506:("Renovation")
2499:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2276:Prime Minister
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2264:Vice President
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:District-level
2036:
2031:
2029:Municipalities
2026:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:National parks
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:Climate change
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1751:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1667:
1656:
1647:
1596:
1556:
1471:
1432:
1401:
1368:
1339:
1308:
1287:
1280:
1274:. p. 19.
1260:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1181:sea level rise
1177:climate change
1165:
1157:
1155:
1154:Climate change
1152:
1137:Law of the Sea
1113:Climate Change
1059:slash-and-burn
1034:Main article:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1004:Irrigated land
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
946:
943:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:Biggest lake:
930:
926:
925:
924:
923:
920:Đồng Nai river
914:
910:
909:
908:
907:
900:
895:
891:
890:
887:
886:
885:
879:
876:
867:
863:
862:
855:
851:
850:
849:
848:
845:
840:
836:
835:
834:
833:
827:
805:
799:
793:
769:
765:
764:
763:
762:
759:
756:
755:
754:
743:
738:
735:
727:Hoang Lien Son
709:Annamite Range
595:Main article:
592:
589:
517:
514:
485:
482:
448:
445:
416:Annamite Range
397:
394:
358:Gulf of Tonkin
337:
334:
323:
320:
318:in the south.
312:Annamite Range
303:
300:
260:Southeast Asia
236:Annamite Range
204:Gulf of Tonkin
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
158:
154:
153:
148:Đồng Nai river
145:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
56:Southeast Asia
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3987:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:South Ossetia
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:South Ossetia
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Ethnic groups
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Air transport
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:Manufacturing
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Foreign trade
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Nuclear power
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
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2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
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2387:
2384:
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2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Chief Justice
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
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2279:
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2250:
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2241:
2239:
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2234:
2231:
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2219:
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2214:
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2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:South Central
2097:
2095:
2094:North Central
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Commune-level
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1912:South Vietnam
1910:
1908:
1907:North Vietnam
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
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1837:
1835:
1832:
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1822:
1818:
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1798:
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1783:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:public domain
1728:
1727:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1651:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1619:(2): 87–100.
1618:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1541:
1534:
1528:
1526:
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1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1281:9781641531832
1277:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:potable water
1084:
1081:populations;
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:deforestation
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:: occasional
1042:
1037:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
998:
995:
992:
991:
990:
988:
984:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
937:
933:
932:
931:
928:
927:
921:
917:
916:
915:
912:
911:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
892:
888:
883:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
868:
865:
864:
860:
856:
853:
852:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
832:
828:
806:
804:
800:
798:
794:
792:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
760:
757:
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
734:
730:
728:
723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:adiabatically
701:
700:Bay of Bengal
696:
691:
688:
683:
680:
676:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
620:
616:
611:
603:
598:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
523:
513:
510:
509:intensively.
503:
499:
495:
490:
481:
478:
477:North Vietnam
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
443:
442:Nhồi Mountain
438:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
408:
403:
393:
391:
387:
383:
377:
375:
371:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
332:
327:
319:
317:
313:
309:
299:
296:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:
187:
179:
170:
166:
162:
159:
155:
149:
146:
144:Longest river
142:
137:
134:
130:
125:
122:
120:Highest point
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
3895:Dependencies
3825:Turkmenistan
3790:Saudi Arabia
3488:Dependencies
3432:
3418:Turkmenistan
3383:Saudi Arabia
3079:Martial arts
2902:Architecture
2872:Christianity
2790:Demographics
2748:Prostitution
2706:Universities
2652:Water supply
2502:
2412:Border Guard
2407:Ground Force
2395:Armed forces
2173:Human rights
2158:Constitution
2121:Mekong Delta
1927:
1765:
1741:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1616:
1612:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1580:the original
1575:
1547:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1462:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1383:
1359:. Retrieved
1325:
1321:
1311:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1203:Mekong Delta
1174:
1145:MARPOL 73/78
1109:Biodiversity
1104:
1103:
1091:urbanization
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
986:
985:
949:
948:
789:larger than
751:
731:
724:
721:
692:
684:
679:Mekong Delta
671:
628:
578:, a shallow
572:Kompong Cham
567:
560:Bassac River
537:
525:
522:Mekong Delta
511:
507:
450:
428:
413:
378:
367:
354:Mekong Delta
339:
325:
316:Mekong Delta
305:
302:Physiography
268:
256:expansionist
244:Mekong Delta
240:delimitation
233:
219:
193:
192:
157:Largest lake
132:Lowest point
26:
3954:Asia portal
3855:States with
3775:Philippines
3715:South Korea
3710:North Korea
3605:Afghanistan
3547:Asia portal
3448:States with
3368:Philippines
3308:South Korea
3303:North Korea
3198:Afghanistan
3042:Nationalism
2993:News Agency
2944:Ingredients
2635:Expressways
2623:Visa policy
2589:Measurement
2542:Foreign aid
2492:Agriculture
2429:Coast Guard
2297:Legislative
1892:Monarchical
1877:Prehistoric
1704:1885/250449
1640:10 November
1328:: 222–225.
1197:(caused by
1105:Environment
1099:environment
1079:marine life
1075:overfishing
1051:Environment
968:, offshore
633:(including
473:arable land
396:Mountainous
290: /
258:designs in
74:Ranked 65th
62:Coordinates
3835:Uzbekistan
3810:Tajikistan
3725:Kyrgyzstan
3705:Kazakhstan
3625:Bangladesh
3615:Azerbaijan
3428:Uzbekistan
3403:Tajikistan
3318:Kyrgyzstan
3298:Kazakhstan
3218:Bangladesh
3208:Azerbaijan
3052:Trotskyism
3027:Philosophy
3003:Newspapers
2988:Television
2983:Mass media
2971:Literature
2763:Corruption
2611:Censorship
2594:Inventions
2567:Automotive
2514:(currency)
2271:Government
2153:Censorship
1957:Ecoregions
1687:: 100058.
1589:9 November
1569:"Viet Nam"
1549:9 November
1464:9 November
1425:9 November
1394:9 November
1361:9 November
1302:2008-03-26
1237:References
1189:cold waves
982:hydropower
976:deposits,
954:phosphates
936:Ba Bể Lake
803:New Mexico
695:air blocks
661:exists in
580:freshwater
552:Phnom Penh
520:See also:
435:Fan Si Pan
400:See also:
342:Hong River
329:See also:
161:Ba Bể Lake
3921:Hong Kong
3875:Palestine
3800:Sri Lanka
3795:Singapore
3675:Indonesia
3514:Hong Kong
3468:Palestine
3393:Sri Lanka
3388:Singapore
3268:Indonesia
3047:Socialism
3037:Communism
3032:Anarchism
2961:Festivals
2922:Animation
2825:Phonology
2701:Education
2662:Transport
2630:Transport
2562:Standards
2424:Air Force
2331:Judiciary
2321:Elections
2288:Ministers
2259:President
2252:Executive
2228:Politburo
2116:Southeast
2082:Northwest
2077:Northeast
2024:Provinces
2016:Divisions
1928:Geography
1834:Dynasties
1713:2666-2787
1415:"Climate"
1380:"Vietnam"
1077:threaten
962:manganese
854:Coastline
675:Southeast
576:Tonlé Sap
556:Tonlé Sap
104:Coastline
44:Continent
3969:Category
3944:Category
3865:Abkhazia
3815:Thailand
3770:Pakistan
3750:Mongolia
3745:Maldives
3740:Malaysia
3640:Cambodia
3537:Category
3458:Abkhazia
3408:Thailand
3363:Pakistan
3343:Mongolia
3338:Maldives
3333:Malaysia
3233:Cambodia
3135:Category
2929:Clothing
2862:Buddhism
2852:Religion
2820:Alphabet
2815:Language
2743:Gambling
2723:COVID-19
2718:HIV/AIDS
2645:Airports
2640:Railways
2606:Internet
2457:Security
2373:Military
2316:Chairman
2141:Politics
2111:Southern
2067:Northern
1994:Molluscs
1979:Wildlife
1902:Republic
1869:Timeline
1849:Monarchs
1844:Military
1839:Economic
1829:Capitals
1813:articles
1253:Archived
1210:See also
1149:Wetlands
1045:typhoons
987:Land use
904:Fansipan
809:1
791:Victoria
717:typhoons
619:Thailand
568:Cửu Long
535:swamps.
533:mangrove
431:plateaus
278:108°00′E
216:Cambodia
124:Fansipan
3840:Vietnam
3755:Myanmar
3735:Lebanon
3665:Georgia
3620:Bahrain
3610:Armenia
3433:Vietnam
3348:Myanmar
3328:Lebanon
3258:Georgia
3213:Bahrain
3203:Armenia
3119:Outline
3091:Theater
3086:Symbols
2934:Cuisine
2889:Culture
2803:Eunuchs
2689:Society
2618:Tourism
2574:Poverty
2503:Doi Moi
2497:Banking
2480:Economy
2444:Militia
2089:Central
2059:Regions
1984:Mammals
1945:Climate
1940:Borders
1882:Ancient
1821:History
1809:Vietnam
1724:Sources
1085:limits
1055:Logging
966:bauxite
859:islands
824:
797:Alberta
787:
775:
615:Myanmar
591:Climate
548:Myanmar
469:Kon Tum
465:Gia Lai
461:Đắk Lắk
420:Tibetan
374:Sông Đà
322:Terrain
275:16°00′N
225:islands
195:Vietnam
112:Borders
3885:Taiwan
3820:Turkey
3785:Russia
3720:Kuwait
3700:Jordan
3690:Israel
3650:Cyprus
3635:Brunei
3630:Bhutan
3478:Taiwan
3413:Turkey
3378:Russia
3313:Kuwait
3293:Jordan
3283:Israel
3243:Cyprus
3228:Brunei
3223:Bhutan
3140:Portal
3069:Sports
2976:Poetry
2956:Emblem
2939:Dishes
2917:Cinema
2912:Awards
2897:Anthem
2867:Taoism
2847:Racism
2798:People
2713:Health
2520:Energy
2452:Police
2034:Cities
1811:
1738:.
1711:
1322:Nature
1278:
978:timber
913:Rivers
831:Poland
655:Da Lat
584:silted
540:Mekong
467:, and
457:basalt
386:canals
370:Yunnan
214:, and
91:93.62%
52:Region
3926:Macau
3845:Yemen
3805:Syria
3780:Qatar
3760:Nepal
3695:Japan
3670:India
3660:Egypt
3645:China
3519:Macau
3438:Yemen
3398:Syria
3373:Qatar
3353:Nepal
3288:Japan
3263:India
3253:Egypt
3238:China
3126:Index
3015:V-pop
3010:Music
2998:Voice
2951:Dance
2877:Islam
2780:Women
2738:Crime
2727:Delta
2512:Đồng
1989:Birds
1859:Naval
1854:Names
1762:from
1634:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1583:(PDF)
1572:(PDF)
1543:(PDF)
1536:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
929:Lakes
651:Sa Pa
635:Hanoi
382:dikes
248:Hanoi
99:6.38%
3765:Oman
3730:Laos
3685:Iraq
3680:Iran
3358:Oman
3323:Laos
3278:Iraq
3273:Iran
2966:Flag
2842:Name
2775:Time
2730:cron
2725:and
2442:and
2419:Navy
2402:Army
2178:LGBT
1709:ISSN
1642:2018
1591:2018
1551:2018
1466:2018
1427:2018
1396:2018
1363:2018
1276:ISBN
1093:and
1073:and
1065:and
1057:and
972:and
958:coal
752:66th
742:Area
665:and
653:and
623:Laos
538:The
384:and
212:Laos
70:Area
47:Asia
3897:and
3490:and
2907:Art
2185:Law
1771:CIA
1699:hdl
1689:doi
1621:doi
1330:doi
1326:565
1147:),
974:gas
970:oil
873:nmi
629:In
3971::
1769:.
1745:.
1707:.
1697:.
1683:.
1679:.
1617:49
1615:.
1611:.
1574:.
1559:^
1474:^
1435:^
1404:^
1382:.
1371:^
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821:3
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811:+
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778:4
220:S
20:)
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