53:
5992:
1073:, administrative and census data, and regulatory data, which are integrated and harmonized in the conceptual framework. They are usually compiled by national statistical offices and/or central banks in each country, though this is not always the case, and may be released on both an annual and (less detailed) quarterly frequency. Practical issues include inaccuracies from differences between economic and accounting methodologies, lack of controlled experiments on quality of data from diverse sources, and measurement of
2581:
1228:(GDP). An Australian study has shown the value of this uncounted work to be approximately 50% of GDP, making its exclusion rather significant. As GDP is tied closely to the national accounts system, this may lead to a distorted view of national accounts. Because national accounts are widely used by governmental policy-makers in implementing controllable economic agendas, some analysts have advocated for either a change in the makeup of national accounts or adjustments in the formulation of
5978:
812:
2569:
824:
6016:
6004:
2065:
1193:, which show primary and secondary income flowsâboth the income generated in production (e.g. wages and salaries) and distributive income flows (predominantly the redistributive effects of government taxes and social benefit payments). The balancing item of the accounts is disposable income ("National Income" when measured for the whole economy);
965:
National accounts broadly present output, expenditure, and income activities of the economic actors (households, corporations, government) in an economy, including their relations with other countries' economies, and their wealth (net worth). They present both
929:
associated with those systems. While sharing many common principles with business accounting, national accounts are based on economic concepts. One conceptual construct for representing flows of all economic transactions that take place in an economy is a
1171:
The presentation of national accounts data may vary by country (commonly, aggregate measures are given greatest prominence), however the main national accounts include the following accounts for the economy as a whole and its main economic actors.
1280:
Even before that in early 1920s there were national economic accounts tables. One of such systems was called
Balance of national economy and was used in USSR and other socialistic countries to measure the efficiency of socialistic production.
1206:
Capital accounts, which record the net accumulation, as the result of transactions, of non-financial assets; and the financing, by way of saving and capital transfers, of the accumulation. Net lending/borrowing is the balancing item for these
1186:
which record the value of domestic output and the goods and services used up in producing that output. The balancing item of the accounts is value added, which is equal to GDP when expressed for the whole economy at market prices and in gross
1120:, which are usually not counted in measuring national wealth, in part due to the difficulty of valuing them. The method has been proposed as an alternative to an implied zero valuation of environmental assets and as a way of measuring the
1268:
of the U.K. led later contributions during World War II and thereafter. The first formal national accounts were published by the United States in 1947. Many
European countries followed shortly thereafter, and the United Nations published
1027:. Such aggregate measures and their change over time are generally of strongest interest to economic policymakers, although the detailed national accounts contain a source of information for economic analysis, for example in the
1240:
The original motivation for the development of national accounts and the systematic measurement of employment was the need for accurate measures of aggregate economic activity. This was made more pressing by the
2548:
1213:
Balance sheets, which record the stock of assets, both financial and non-financial, and liabilities at a particular point in time. Net worth is the balance from the balance sheets (United
Nations, 1993).
996:
on the other, measured as of the end of the accounting period. National accounts also include measures of the changes in assets, liabilities, and net worth per accounting period. These may refer to
2553:
2005:
1738:
1668:
907:. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though they each measure different characteristics, for example production and the income from it. As a
1421:
1210:
Financial accounts, which show the net acquisition of financial assets and the net incurrence of liabilities. The balance on these accounts is the net change in financial position.
1873:
2517:
2479:
2211:
1814:
1850:
1840:
1808:
2251:
2467:
2097:
1050:
rates (most commonly the growth rate of GDP) are generally measured in real (constant-price) terms. One use of economic-growth data from the national accounts is in
1775:
1288:(ESA), which is applied by members of the European Union and many other European countries. Research on the subject continues from its beginnings through today.
2424:
1537:
1533:
2338:
1793:
1217:
The accounts may be measured as gross or net of consumption of fixed capital (a concept in national accounts similar to depreciation in business accounts).
1744:
1450:
1016:
769:
2358:
2263:
2206:
1252:
stabilisation policy and wartime economic planning. The first efforts to develop such measures were undertaken in the late 1920s and 1930s, notably by
2429:
2395:
1953:
1911:
1779:
1012:
854:
2246:
5113:
5618:
2522:
2288:
2218:
2090:
1148:
2462:
2457:
5768:
3691:
3647:
2527:
1870:
1383:
5392:
4033:
2331:
2308:
2303:
1710: âą J. Steven Landefeld, Eugene P. Seskin, and Barbara M. Fraumeni. 2008. "Taking the Pulse of the Economy: Measuring GDP."
1354:
1274:
2298:
2258:
5166:
2083:
1770:
1661:
1224:, because its value is not included in any of the aforementioned categories of accounts, just as it is not included in calculating
2193:
1763:
5605:
2434:
2230:
1313:
388:
164:
1718:
2537:
2383:
1895:
1567:
1035:
4028:
3728:
2041:
1323:
977:
847:
4632:
3780:
2695:
2618:
2201:
2069:
1934:
525:
373:
1054:
across longer periods of time for a country or across to estimate different sources of growth, whether from growth of
1011:, perhaps the most widely cited measure of aggregate economic activity. Ways of breaking down GDP include as types of
5415:
5307:
2363:
2326:
1611:
1584:
1042:
can also be derived from national output. Rates of change of the price level and output may also be of interest. An
6020:
5593:
5467:
2348:
2343:
1152:
466:
17:
5651:
5312:
5057:
4428:
4018:
2353:
2125:
840:
980:(in U.S. terminology) provide estimates for the money value of income and output per year or quarter, including
5702:
4914:
4721:
4610:
4568:
3129:
2241:
2140:
1473:
1199:, which show how disposable income is either consumed or saved. The balancing item of these accounts is saving.
1144:
1007:
There are a number of aggregate measures in the national accounts, notably including gross domestic product or
4642:
5945:
4904:
3807:
3099:
3089:
2782:
2388:
571:
378:
3310:
976:(measured at the end of a period), ensuring that the flows are reconciled with the stocks. As to flows, the
6052:
5496:
5445:
5430:
5420:
5289:
5161:
5128:
4954:
4909:
4739:
3249:
3222:
2444:
2135:
510:
498:
6008:
5840:
5641:
5565:
4866:
4620:
4289:
3753:
3676:
3657:
3234:
3079:
3045:
3030:
3009:
3004:
1308:
1285:
903:
for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on
400:
230:
154:
82:
945:
to total output through interaction of such broad expenditure categories as consumption and investment.
6042:
5725:
5697:
5692:
5440:
5199:
5105:
5085:
4993:
4704:
4522:
4005:
3877:
3651:
3227:
2917:
2907:
1046:(growth rate of the price level) may be calculated for national output or its expenditure components.
520:
503:
383:
5457:
5225:
4946:
4871:
4800:
4729:
4649:
4637:
4507:
4495:
4488:
4196:
3917:
2797:
2130:
1125:
1113:
405:
1967:
1487:
5940:
5707:
5570:
5255:
5220:
5184:
4969:
4411:
4320:
4279:
4191:
3882:
3721:
3681:
3627:
3370:
3325:
3164:
3035:
2912:
2414:
1529:
1109:
931:
875:
594:
559:
395:
3385:
1674:
5849:
5462:
5402:
5339:
4977:
4961:
4699:
4561:
4551:
4401:
4315:
3335:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
2877:
2867:
2827:
2817:
2690:
2611:
2452:
1318:
1253:
1097:
1081:
904:
564:
486:
481:
453:
36:
1984:
6047:
5887:
5817:
5610:
5547:
5302:
5189:
4186:
4083:
3990:
3869:
3768:
3505:
3350:
3210:
3153:
3109:
3072:
2822:
2762:
2737:
2707:
2680:
2183:
1824:
1482:
1225:
1038:, with real amounts adjusted to remove the effects of price changes over time. A corresponding
1008:
981:
796:
547:
363:
358:
343:
310:
169:
2030:
5912:
5854:
5797:
5623:
5516:
5425:
5151:
5035:
4894:
4886:
4776:
4768:
4583:
4479:
4457:
4416:
4381:
4348:
4294:
4269:
4224:
4163:
4123:
3925:
3748:
3637:
3320:
3295:
3280:
3254:
3193:
2872:
2812:
2792:
2787:
2512:
2494:
2279:
1785:
1261:
1055:
636:
611:
515:
448:
174:
137:
115:
110:
1601:
5835:
5410:
5359:
5335:
5297:
5215:
5194:
5146:
5025:
5003:
4972:
4881:
4758:
4709:
4627:
4600:
4556:
4512:
4274:
4050:
3930:
3686:
3390:
3134:
3104:
3057:
3020:
2946:
2897:
2862:
2802:
2767:
2702:
2685:
2419:
1136:
1117:
1059:
954:
900:
554:
368:
213:
2635:
1080:
Two developments relevant to the national accounts since the 1980s include the following.
8:
5982:
5907:
5830:
5511:
5275:
5268:
5230:
5138:
5118:
5090:
4823:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4666:
4484:
4445:
4335:
4325:
4234:
4013:
3969:
3887:
3812:
3714:
3616:
3425:
3244:
3144:
3124:
3084:
3040:
3025:
2981:
2922:
2847:
2837:
2807:
2730:
2484:
2474:
2017:
1647: âą D. Usher, 1987. "real income," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
1445:
1329:
1303:
1298:
1121:
989:
764:
641:
476:
438:
179:
142:
3285:
2717:
601:
5996:
5807:
5661:
5557:
5506:
5382:
5279:
5263:
5240:
5017:
4751:
4734:
4694:
4605:
4500:
4462:
4433:
4393:
4353:
4299:
4216:
3902:
3897:
3671:
3642:
3600:
3405:
3114:
3094:
3062:
2976:
2971:
2951:
2902:
2842:
2832:
2777:
2772:
2604:
2120:
2075:
1947:
1905:
1508:
1500:
1147:. In some cases, a national-accounts counterpart of these may be estimated, such as a
1070:
1028:
993:
716:
443:
410:
348:
1805:
From The New
Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2008, 2nd Edition, with Abstract links:
1404:
5991:
5872:
5864:
5684:
5675:
5600:
5531:
5387:
5372:
5347:
5235:
5176:
5042:
5030:
4656:
4573:
4517:
4440:
4284:
4206:
3985:
3859:
3535:
3510:
3420:
3300:
3188:
2991:
2927:
2892:
2882:
2752:
2150:
2115:
1930:
1891:
1687:
1607:
1603:
Understanding
National Accounts - Lequiller François, Derek W. Blades - Google Boeken
1563:
1559:
1400:
1349:
1344:
1140:
1051:
917:
791:
779:
736:
581:
576:
300:
3460:
651:
5927:
5882:
5646:
5633:
5526:
5501:
5435:
5367:
5245:
4853:
4746:
4679:
4592:
4539:
4358:
4229:
4023:
3907:
3822:
3789:
3585:
3530:
3515:
3500:
3485:
3415:
3395:
3375:
3330:
2937:
2887:
2857:
2852:
2742:
2668:
2573:
2489:
1862:
1715:
1555:
1512:
1492:
1339:
1334:
1242:
1135:
not derived from the national accounts are also of wide interest, for example some
1089:
1074:
942:
726:
711:
237:
208:
196:
186:
122:
102:
72:
67:
3465:
1695:
1538:
JEL: E01 - Measurement and Data on
National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth
5844:
5588:
5450:
5377:
5052:
4926:
4899:
4876:
4845:
4472:
4467:
4421:
4151:
3802:
3696:
3590:
3555:
3520:
3455:
3380:
3365:
3259:
3215:
3052:
2986:
2961:
2956:
2932:
2663:
2648:
2375:
1722:
1093:
1047:
1001:
950:
828:
731:
691:
671:
537:
338:
333:
328:
295:
267:
127:
5334:
2580:
5793:
5788:
4251:
4181:
3827:
3610:
3595:
3560:
3545:
3525:
3495:
3315:
2966:
2675:
2643:
2504:
1396:
1105:
1043:
972:
967:
938:
786:
701:
696:
353:
203:
159:
77:
52:
44:
3345:
1471:; Weil, David N. (1992). "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth".
1031:
which show how industries interact with each other in the production process.
621:
6036:
5950:
5917:
5780:
5741:
5552:
5521:
4985:
4939:
4544:
4246:
4073:
3837:
3832:
3575:
3565:
3540:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3450:
3440:
3410:
3400:
3305:
3205:
3178:
2942:
2046:
1758:
1284:
In Europe, the worldwide System of
National Accounts has been adapted in the
1265:
1257:
1249:
1229:
1160:
1132:
1101:
1024:
1020:
997:
985:
946:
926:
721:
706:
681:
666:
661:
656:
631:
626:
290:
252:
149:
1865:
and Peter K. Clark, 1984, "Unemployment and
Potential Output in the 1980s,"
1273:
in 1952. International standards for national accounting are defined by the
5892:
5825:
5802:
5717:
5047:
4343:
4241:
4176:
4118:
4103:
4040:
3995:
3605:
3550:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3355:
3200:
2725:
2653:
2585:
2173:
2163:
816:
741:
686:
646:
433:
305:
272:
262:
220:
97:
92:
1019:(consumption, investment/saving, etc.). Measures of these are examples of
5935:
5897:
5580:
5481:
5343:
5156:
5123:
4615:
4532:
4527:
4171:
4128:
4108:
4088:
4078:
3847:
3580:
3570:
3360:
3239:
3183:
2658:
2293:
2168:
2158:
1634:
1468:
1464:
1221:
1039:
908:
746:
257:
242:
1600:
François, Lequiller; Blades, Derek W.; Derek, Blades (January 1, 2006).
4781:
4261:
3961:
3892:
3842:
3817:
3737:
3490:
3290:
3067:
1642:
1504:
1085:
1066:
676:
606:
542:
493:
1790:
Generational
Accounting: Knowing Who Pays, and When, for What We Spend
4934:
4786:
4406:
4201:
4113:
4098:
4093:
4058:
3340:
3270:
2627:
1246:
1100:. It has been proposed as a better guide to the sustainability of a
774:
616:
247:
132:
87:
1845: âą Katharine Bradbury, 2008. "unemployment measurement,"
1705:
1496:
988:
approach that has assets on one side (including values of land, the
4450:
4068:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3119:
1768: âą Jagadeesh Gokhale, 2008. "generational accounting."
1637:, 1979. "The Welfare Basis of Real Income Comparisons: A Survey,"
1552:
International
Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
5955:
5656:
1156:
5877:
4858:
4832:
4812:
4063:
3854:
2568:
2064:
1108:, which reflect only taxes minus spending in the current year.
949:
from national accounts are also used for empirical analysis of
899:) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting
823:
3706:
415:
191:
2596:
3797:
2318:
2435:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
1262:
https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c4231/c4231.pdf
1941:
GDP lies at the heart of the system of national accounts.
1534:
JEL: C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology
2105:
1264:, Lillian Epstein had been involved in earlier studies.
2000:
André Vanoli, 2008. "national accounting, history of,"
1084:
is a method for measuring redistribution of lifetime
5619:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
1451:
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
1599:
1416:Joel S. Demski, 2008. "accounting and economics,"
1271:
A System of National Accounts and Supporting Tables
1077:and services of the banking and financial sectors.
934:with accounts in each respective row-column entry.
5081:
1277:, with the most recent version released for 2008.
1260:. Kuznets building on a project that was underway
1220:Notably absent from these components, however, is
992:stock, and financial assets) and liabilities and
937:National accounting has developed in tandem with
6034:
1819: âą National Research Council, 1994.
1434:Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning
1065:The accounts are derived from a wide variety of
5167:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
1890:(Reprint. ed.). Paris: OECD. p. 112.
1702:Journal of the American Statistical Association
1582:
1463:
1968:"National Income Accounting and Public Policy"
1432:Graham Pyatt and Jeffery I. Round, ed., 1985.
1381:Nancy D. Ruggles, 1987. "social accounting,"
3722:
2612:
2091:
1985:"National Accounts: A Practical Introduction"
1821:Assigning Economic Value to Natural Resources
984:. As to stocks, the 'capital accounts' are a
848:
1952:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1910:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1583:Lequiller, François; Blades, Derek (2006).
1384:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
3767:
3729:
3715:
2619:
2605:
2518:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
2098:
2084:
1925:Blades, François Lequiller, Derek (2006).
1886:Blades, François Lequiller, Derek (2006).
1549:
1355:United Nations System of National Accounts
1275:United Nations System of National Accounts
921:. Stated otherwise, national accounts as
855:
841:
4380:
2018:System of National Accounts 2008-2008 SNA
1876:2016-05-21 at the Portuguese Web Archive.
1665:, 2008, 2nd Edition, with Abstract links:
1550:T. P. Hill (2001). "Macroeconomic Data".
1486:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1159:(the difference between observed GDP and
2002:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1847:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1837:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1771:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1733:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1692:On the Accuracy of Economic Observations
1662:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1418:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
1835:âą Robert Topel, 2008. "unemployment,"
970:(measured but it is over a period) and
14:
6035:
5693:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
1924:
1885:
1700: âą H. O. Stekler, 1964. ,
1368:
1314:Measures of national income and output
1034:National accounts can be presented in
165:Measures of national income and output
5766:
5333:
5080:
4379:
4149:
3766:
3710:
2600:
2079:
1867:Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
1124:of welfare levels in the presence of
6003:
5703:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
2106:Economic classification of countries
2042:National Bureau of Economic Research
1324:National Income and Product Accounts
978:national income and product accounts
941:from the 1930s with its relation of
6015:
5298:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
4150:
2696:Agent-based computational economics
1735:, 2nd Edition, with Abstract links:
1671:" by Peter Howitt and David N. Weil
24:
5393:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
4019:Pearson product-moment correlation
1929:(Reprint. ed.). Paris: OECD.
1823:, National Academy Press. Chapter
27:Accounting system used by a nation
25:
6064:
2425:Research and development spending
2057:
1153:personal consumption expenditures
6014:
6002:
5990:
5977:
5976:
5767:
3154:neoclassicalâKeynesian synthesis
2579:
2567:
2468:planetary pressuresâadjusted HDI
2344:List of countries by median wage
2339:Employee compensation (per hour)
2063:
1712:Journal of Economic Perspectives
1166:
822:
810:
51:
5652:Least-squares spectral analysis
2126:Heavily indebted poor countries
2035:
2023:
2010:
1994:
1977:
1960:
1927:Understanding national accounts
1918:
1888:Understanding national accounts
1879:
1856:
1829:
1799:
1750:
1680:
1653:
1627:
1593:
1586:Understanding National Accounts
1401:The System of National Accounts
4633:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
3736:
2141:World Bank high-income economy
1639:Journal of Economic Literature
1576:
1560:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02228-2
1543:
1527:Journal of Economic Literature
1519:
1474:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1457:
1439:
1426:
1410:
1390:
1145:labor force participation rate
925:may be distinguished from the
770:Publications in macroeconomics
13:
1:
5946:Geographic information system
5162:Simultaneous equations models
3090:Critique of political economy
2626:
1361:
5129:Coefficient of determination
4740:Uniformly most powerful test
2480:Percentage living in poverty
2136:Newly industrialized country
2047:Studies in Income and Wealth
7:
5698:Proportional hazards models
5642:Spectral density estimation
5624:Vector autoregression (VAR)
5058:Maximum posterior estimator
4290:Randomized controlled trial
2430:Stock market capitalization
2396:Financial assets per capita
1309:European System of Accounts
1291:
1286:European System of Accounts
10:
6069:
5458:Multivariate distributions
3878:Average absolute deviation
3228:Real business-cycle theory
1764:"Generational Accounting."
1714:, 22(2), pp. 193â216. PDF
1235:
1015:(wages, profits, etc.) or
521:New neoclassical synthesis
504:Real business-cycle theory
5972:
5926:
5863:
5816:
5779:
5775:
5762:
5734:
5716:
5683:
5674:
5632:
5579:
5540:
5489:
5480:
5446:Structural equation model
5401:
5358:
5354:
5329:
5288:
5254:
5208:
5175:
5137:
5104:
5100:
5076:
5016:
4925:
4844:
4808:
4799:
4782:Score/Lagrange multiplier
4767:
4720:
4665:
4591:
4582:
4392:
4388:
4375:
4334:
4308:
4260:
4215:
4197:Sample size determination
4162:
4158:
4145:
4049:
4004:
3978:
3960:
3916:
3868:
3788:
3779:
3775:
3762:
3744:
3668:
3626:
3268:
3002:
2751:
2716:
2634:
2562:
2536:
2503:
2443:
2404:
2374:
2317:
2278:
2229:
2192:
2182:
2149:
2131:Least developed countries
2111:
2044:Book Series, 1937-2010.
1809:green national accounting
1126:environmental degradation
1116:is the method of valuing
1114:green national accounting
882:JEL: C82 and JEL:E01
5941:Environmental statistics
5463:Elliptical distributions
5256:Generalized linear model
5185:Simple linear regression
4955:HodgesâLehmann estimator
4412:Probability distribution
4321:Stochastic approximation
3883:Coefficient of variation
2523:Number of Internet users
2415:Gross National Happiness
1088:across generations from
960:
932:social accounting matrix
911:, the subject is termed
893:national account systems
877:JEL classification codes
526:Saltwater and freshwater
5601:Cross-correlation (XCF)
5209:Non-standard predictors
4643:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
4316:Adaptive clinical trial
2868:Industrial organization
2691:Computational economics
2453:Human Development Index
1721:August 9, 2017, at the
1677:" by Francesco Caselli.
1319:Material Product System
1098:social health insurance
1082:Generational accounting
1036:nominal or real amounts
905:double-entry accounting
454:International economics
379:Overlapping generations
5997:Mathematics portal
5818:Engineering statistics
5726:NelsonâAalen estimator
5303:Analysis of covariance
5190:Ordinary least squares
5114:Pearson product-moment
4518:Statistical functional
4429:Empirical distribution
4262:Controlled experiments
3991:Frequency distribution
3769:Descriptive statistics
3073:Modern monetary theory
2738:Experimental economics
2708:Pluralism in economics
2681:Mathematical economics
2549:Per capita (creditors)
2528:Smartphone penetration
2184:Gross domestic product
2151:Three/Four-World Model
1817:' by Daniel W. Bromley
1554:. pp. 9111â9117.
1405:National Accounts Data
1226:gross domestic product
1137:cost-of-living indexes
1069:source data including
797:Mathematical economics
548:Modern monetary theory
311:Universal basic income
5913:Population statistics
5855:System identification
5589:Autocorrelation (ACF)
5517:Exponential smoothing
5431:Discriminant analysis
5426:Canonical correlation
5290:Partition of variance
5152:Regression validation
4996:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
4895:Likelihood-ratio test
4584:Frequentist inference
4496:Locationâscale family
4417:Sampling distribution
4382:Statistical inference
4349:Cross-sectional study
4336:Observational studies
4295:Randomized experiment
4124:Stem-and-leaf display
3926:Central limit theorem
2513:ICT Development Index
2495:Social Progress Index
2280:Gross national income
1792:. Free Press. Review
1786:Laurence J. Kotlikoff
1766:Accessed 9 Aug. 2010.
637:Wesley Clair Mitchell
612:Thomas Robert Malthus
449:Development economics
5836:Probabilistic design
5421:Principal components
5264:Exponential families
5216:Nonlinear regression
5195:General linear model
5157:Mixed effects models
5147:Errors and residuals
5124:Confounding variable
5026:Bayesian probability
5004:Van der Waerden test
4994:Ordered alternative
4759:Multiple comparisons
4638:RaoâBlackwellization
4601:Estimating equations
4557:Statistical distance
4275:Factorial experiment
3808:Arithmetic-Geometric
2947:Social choice theory
2703:Behavioral economics
2686:Complexity economics
2574:Economics portal
2554:Per capita (debtors)
2420:Net material product
2072:at Wikimedia Commons
1739:"intangible capital"
1530:classification codes
1197:expenditure accounts
1118:environmental assets
1060:technological change
1000:accounts or, again,
915:or, more generally,
374:RamseyâCassâKoopmans
214:Liquidity preference
6053:Official statistics
5908:Official statistics
5831:Methods engineering
5512:Seasonal adjustment
5280:Poisson regressions
5200:Bayesian regression
5139:Regression analysis
5119:Partial correlation
5091:Regression analysis
4690:Prediction interval
4685:Likelihood interval
4675:Confidence interval
4667:Interval estimation
4628:Unbiased estimators
4446:Model specification
4326:Up-and-down designs
4014:Partial correlation
3970:Index of dispersion
3888:Interquartile range
3031:American (National)
2731:Economic statistics
2540:investment position
2485:Human Capital Index
2475:Human Poverty Index
2463:inequality-adjusted
2264:per person employed
1747:by Thomas K. Rymes.
1741:by Daniel E. Sichel
1525:Referred to in the
1446:John Maynard Keynes
1387:, v. 4, pp. 377â82.
1330:Official statistics
1304:Aggregation problem
1299:Accounting identity
1245:and as a basis for
1184:production accounts
1029:input-output tables
913:national accounting
874:is included in the
829:Business portal
765:Macroeconomic model
642:John Maynard Keynes
439:Economic statistics
384:General equilibrium
5928:Spatial statistics
5808:Medical statistics
5708:First hitting time
5662:Whittle likelihood
5313:Degrees of freedom
5308:Multivariate ANOVA
5241:Heteroscedasticity
5053:Bayesian estimator
5018:Bayesian inference
4867:KolmogorovâSmirnov
4752:Randomization test
4722:Testing hypotheses
4695:Tolerance interval
4606:Maximum likelihood
4501:Exponential family
4434:Density estimation
4394:Statistical theory
4354:Natural experiment
4300:Scientific control
4217:Survey methodology
3903:Standard deviation
2538:Net international
2289:Nominal per capita
2207:past and projected
2121:Developing country
1811:" by Sjak Smulders
1731: From
1465:Mankiw, N. Gregory
1151:computed from the
717:Edward C. Prescott
444:Monetary economics
6043:National accounts
6030:
6029:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5903:National accounts
5873:Actuarial science
5865:Social statistics
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5685:Survival function
5670:
5669:
5532:Granger causality
5373:Contingency table
5348:Survival analysis
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5177:Linear regression
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5043:Credible interval
5012:
5011:
4795:
4794:
4611:Method of moments
4480:Parametric family
4441:Statistical model
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4285:Random assignment
4207:Statistical power
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
3986:Contingency table
3956:
3955:
3823:Generalized/power
3704:
3703:
3235:New institutional
2594:
2593:
2445:Human development
2407:national accounts
2309:Disposable income
2304:Per capita growth
2274:
2273:
2116:Developed country
2070:National accounts
2068:Media related to
2029:Economic theory,
1897:978-92-64-02566-0
1807: âą "
1780:uncorrected proof
1762:, Economics A-Z,
1745:"national income"
1688:Oskar Morgenstern
1675:growth accounting
1667: âą "
1569:978-0-08-043076-8
1350:Social accounting
1345:Sectoral balances
1176:Current accounts:
1141:unemployment rate
1052:growth accounting
918:social accounting
889:National accounts
871:National accounts
865:
864:
792:Political economy
747:N. Gregory Mankiw
737:Thomas J. Sargent
582:Market monetarism
396:Endogenous growth
226:National accounts
16:(Redirected from
6060:
6018:
6017:
6006:
6005:
5995:
5994:
5980:
5979:
5883:Crime statistics
5777:
5776:
5764:
5763:
5681:
5680:
5647:Fourier analysis
5634:Frequency domain
5614:
5561:
5527:Structural break
5487:
5486:
5436:Cluster analysis
5383:Log-linear model
5356:
5355:
5331:
5330:
5272:
5246:Homoscedasticity
5102:
5101:
5078:
5077:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4980:(KruskalâWallis)
4965:
4950:
4905:Cross validation
4890:
4872:AndersonâDarling
4819:
4806:
4805:
4777:Likelihood-ratio
4769:Parametric tests
4747:Permutation test
4730:1- & 2-tails
4621:Minimum distance
4593:Point estimation
4589:
4588:
4540:Optimal decision
4491:
4390:
4389:
4377:
4376:
4359:Quasi-experiment
4309:Adaptive designs
4160:
4159:
4147:
4146:
4024:Rank correlation
3786:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3763:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3707:
2908:Natural resource
2743:Economic history
2669:Mechanism design
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2586:World portal
2584:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2490:Household income
2384:Wealth per adult
2247:future estimates
2190:
2189:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2016:United Nations,
2014:
2008:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1863:Robert J. Gordon
1860:
1854:
1833:
1827:
1813: âą "
1803:
1797:
1754:
1748:
1743: âą
1704:, 59(307), pp.
1684:
1678:
1673: âą "
1657:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1547:
1541:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1490:
1461:
1455:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1408:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1340:Savings identity
1335:Penn World Table
1243:Great Depression
1090:social insurance
1002:capital accounts
943:aggregate demand
878:
873:
857:
850:
843:
827:
826:
817:Money portal
815:
814:
813:
727:William Nordhaus
712:Robert Lucas Jr.
602:François Quesnay
238:Nominal rigidity
209:Demand for money
187:Microfoundations
123:Financial crisis
103:Effective demand
73:Aggregate supply
68:Aggregate demand
55:
32:
31:
21:
18:National account
6068:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6026:
5989:
5960:
5922:
5859:
5845:quality control
5812:
5794:Clinical trials
5771:
5746:
5730:
5718:Hazard function
5712:
5666:
5628:
5612:
5575:
5571:BreuschâGodfrey
5559:
5536:
5476:
5451:Factor analysis
5397:
5378:Graphical model
5350:
5317:
5284:
5270:
5250:
5204:
5171:
5133:
5096:
5095:
5064:
5008:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4963:
4948:
4927:Rank statistics
4921:
4900:Model selection
4888:
4846:Goodness of fit
4840:
4817:
4791:
4763:
4716:
4661:
4650:Median unbiased
4578:
4489:
4422:Order statistic
4384:
4363:
4330:
4304:
4256:
4211:
4154:
4152:Data collection
4133:
4045:
4000:
3974:
3952:
3912:
3864:
3781:Continuous data
3771:
3758:
3740:
3735:
3705:
3700:
3697:Business portal
3664:
3663:
3662:
3622:
3386:von Böhm-Bawerk
3274:
3273:
3264:
3036:Ancient thought
3014:
3013:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2747:
2712:
2664:Contract theory
2649:Decision theory
2630:
2625:
2595:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2558:
2539:
2532:
2499:
2439:
2400:
2370:
2313:
2270:
2232:
2225:
2178:
2145:
2107:
2104:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2004:, 2nd Edition.
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1884:
1880:
1861:
1857:
1849:, 2nd Edition.
1844:
1839:, 2nd Edition.
1834:
1830:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1784: âą
1783:
1774:, 2nd Edition.
1767:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1723:Wayback Machine
1709:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1669:economic growth
1666:
1658:
1654:
1649:, v. 4, p. 104.
1646:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1548:
1544:
1524:
1520:
1497:10.2307/2118477
1488:10.1.1.335.6159
1462:
1458:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1415:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1294:
1238:
1191:income accounts
1169:
1106:budget deficits
1094:social security
1048:Economic growth
963:
951:economic growth
886:
885:
884:
876:
869:
861:
821:
811:
809:
802:
801:
760:
752:
751:
732:Joseph Stiglitz
692:Milton Friedman
672:Friedrich Hayek
597:
587:
586:
469:
459:
458:
429:
421:
420:
406:MundellâFleming
401:Matching theory
339:Keynesian cross
324:
316:
315:
286:
278:
277:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6066:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6012:
6000:
5986:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5791:
5789:Bioinformatics
5785:
5783:
5773:
5772:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5594:partial (PACF)
5585:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5541:Specific tests
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5441:Classification
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:McNemar's test
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Semiparametric
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4967:
4964:(MannâWhitney)
4959:
4958:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4889:(ShapiroâWilk)
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4830:
4821:
4809:
4803:
4801:Specific tests
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4386:
4385:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4252:Standard error
4249:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Optimal design
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3979:Summary tables
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Contraharmonic
3810:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Disequilibrium
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Organizational
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Macroeconomics
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2644:Microeconomics
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2505:Digital divide
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:PPP per capita
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2059:
2058:External links
2056:
2053:
2052:
2034:
2022:
2009:
1993:
1976:
1959:
1936:978-9264025660
1935:
1917:
1896:
1878:
1855:
1828:
1815:sustainability
1798:
1749:
1737: âą
1679:
1652:
1626:
1612:
1592:
1575:
1568:
1542:
1518:
1481:(2): 407â437.
1456:
1438:
1425:
1409:
1397:United Nations
1389:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1237:
1234:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1122:sustainability
1044:inflation rate
962:
959:
939:macroeconomics
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
852:
845:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
819:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
789:
787:Microeconomics
784:
783:
782:
772:
767:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:Lawrence Klein
699:
697:Paul Samuelson
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
652:MichaĆ Kalecki
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
579:
574:
572:Disequilibrium
569:
568:
567:
560:Post-Keynesian
557:
552:
551:
550:
540:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
507:
506:
496:
491:
490:
489:
484:
470:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
430:
428:Related fields
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
392:
391:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:Phillips curve
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
234:
233:
223:
218:
217:
216:
206:
204:Money creation
201:
200:
199:
189:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
162:
160:Liquidity trap
157:
152:
147:
146:
145:
140:
130:
125:
120:
119:
118:
113:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
78:Business cycle
75:
70:
64:
62:Basic concepts
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
45:Macroeconomics
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6065:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Economic data
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:Geostatistics
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5918:Psychometrics
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5781:Biostatistics
5778:
5774:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5743:
5742:Log-rank test
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5613:(BoxâJenkins)
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:DurbinâWatson
5564:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:DickeyâFuller
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:Cointegration
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5497:Decomposition
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:Cohen's kappa
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Nonparametric
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:Nonparametric
4968:
4966:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4940:Sample median
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4545:loss function
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Questionnaire
4245:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:Control chart
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:de Mandeville
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:New classical
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:Malthusianism
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Institutional
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:Public choice
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Participation
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Institutional
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Expeditionary
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Environmental
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2364:United States
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:Minimum wages
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1759:The Economist
1753:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1615:
1613:9789264025660
1609:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:, World Bank.
1435:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:Richard Stone
1263:
1259:
1258:Simon Kuznets
1255:
1251:
1250:macroeconomic
1248:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1230:public policy
1227:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1167:Main elements
1164:
1162:
1161:potential GDP
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:economic data
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Environmental
1107:
1103:
1102:fiscal policy
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:factor inputs
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:economic data
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:flow of funds
995:
991:
987:
986:balance-sheet
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:Economic data
944:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:economic data
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
879:
872:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
818:
808:
807:
806:
805:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Peter Diamond
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:Edmund Phelps
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Richard Stone
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Joan Robinson
665:
663:
662:Simon Kuznets
660:
658:
657:Gunnar Myrdal
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Irving Fisher
630:
628:
627:Knut Wicksell
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
591:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
534:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
502:
501:
500:
499:New classical
497:
495:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
282:
281:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:Shrinkflation
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
188:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
150:Interest rate
148:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:Expectations
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6019:
6007:
5988:
5981:
5902:
5893:Econometrics
5843: /
5826:Chemometrics
5803:Epidemiology
5796: /
5769:Applications
5611:ARIMA model
5558:Q-statistic
5507:Stationarity
5403:Multivariate
5346: /
5342: /
5340:Multivariate
5338: /
5278: /
5274: /
5048:Bayes factor
4947:Signed rank
4859:
4833:
4825:
4813:
4508:Completeness
4344:Cohort study
4242:Opinion poll
4177:Missing data
4164:Study design
4119:Scatter plot
4041:Scatter plot
4034:Spearman's Ï
3996:Grouped data
3692:Publications
3648:Publications
3615:
3211:Neoclassical
3201:Mercantilism
3110:Evolutionary
2972:Sociological
2945: /
2843:Geographical
2823:Evolutionary
2798:Digitization
2763:Agricultural
2726:Econometrics
2654:Price theory
2406:
2327:Average wage
2233:power parity
2174:Fourth World
2164:Second World
2045:
2037:
2025:
2012:
2001:
1996:
1979:
1962:
1940:
1926:
1920:
1887:
1881:
1866:
1858:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1820:
1801:
1789:
1769:
1757:
1752:
1732:
1726:
1711:
1701:
1698:. Princeton.
1691:
1682:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1602:
1595:
1585:
1578:
1551:
1545:
1526:
1521:
1478:
1472:
1469:Romer, David
1459:
1454:, Macmillan.
1449:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1417:
1412:
1392:
1382:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1239:
1219:
1216:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1170:
1130:
1092:, including
1079:
1064:
1033:
1006:
971:
964:
936:
922:
916:
912:
896:
892:
888:
887:
881:
870:
742:Paul Krugman
687:Hyman Minsky
647:Alvin Hansen
531:
530:
471:
434:Econometrics
411:Overshooting
364:HarrodâDomar
359:ArrowâDebreu
306:Central bank
273:Unemployment
263:Supply shock
225:
221:Money supply
98:Disinflation
93:Demand shock
29:
6021:WikiProject
5936:Cartography
5898:Jurimetrics
5850:Reliability
5581:Time domain
5560:(LjungâBox)
5482:Time-series
5360:Categorical
5344:Time-series
5336:Categorical
5271:(Bernoulli)
5106:Correlation
5086:Correlation
4882:JarqueâBera
4854:Chi-squared
4616:M-estimator
4569:Asymptotics
4513:Sufficiency
4280:Interaction
4192:Replication
4172:Effect size
4129:Violin plot
4109:Radar chart
4089:Forest plot
4079:Correlogram
4029:Kendall's Ï
3486:von Neumann
3255:Supply-side
3240:Physiocracy
3184:Marginalism
2873:Information
2813:Engineering
2793:Development
2788:Demographic
2659:Game theory
2636:Theoretical
2294:Real income
2231:Purchasing
2169:Third World
2159:First World
1869:, (2), pp.
1694:, 2nd ed.
1641:, 17(1), p
1635:Amartya Sen
1254:Colin Clark
1222:unpaid work
1149:price index
1086:tax burdens
1075:intangibles
1067:statistical
1040:price index
1017:expenditure
955:development
622:LĂ©on Walras
516:Supply-side
349:Accelerator
258:Stagflation
243:Price level
138:Demand-pull
6037:Categories
5888:Demography
5606:ARMA model
5411:Regression
4988:(Friedman)
4949:(Wilcoxon)
4887:Normality
4877:Lilliefors
4824:Student's
4700:Resampling
4574:Robustness
4562:divergence
4552:Efficiency
4490:(monotone)
4485:Likelihood
4402:Population
4235:Stratified
4187:Population
4006:Dependence
3962:Count data
3893:Percentile
3870:Dispersion
3803:Arithmetic
3738:Statistics
3643:Economists
3516:Schumacher
3421:Schumpeter
3391:von Wieser
3311:von ThĂŒnen
3271:Economists
3170:Circuitism
3135:Humanistic
3130:Historical
3105:Ecological
3095:Democratic
3068:Chartalism
3058:Behavioral
3021:Mainstream
2982:Statistics
2977:Solidarity
2898:Managerial
2863:Humanistic
2858:Historical
2803:Ecological
2768:Behavioral
2458:by country
2259:per capita
2252:per capita
2242:By country
2219:per capita
2212:per capita
2202:By country
1362:References
1143:, and the
901:techniques
677:John Hicks
607:Adam Smith
565:Circuitism
555:Ecological
543:Chartalism
494:Monetarism
472:Mainstream
369:SolowâSwan
344:Multiplier
301:Commercial
197:Endogenous
155:Investment
5269:Logistic
5036:posterior
4962:Rank sum
4710:Jackknife
4705:Bootstrap
4523:Bootstrap
4458:Parameter
4407:Statistic
4202:Statistic
4114:Run chart
4099:Pie chart
4094:Histogram
4084:Fan chart
4059:Bar chart
3941:L-moments
3828:Geometric
3561:Greenspan
3526:Samuelson
3506:Galbraith
3476:Tinbergen
3416:von Mises
3411:Heckscher
3371:Edgeworth
3250:Stockholm
3245:Socialist
3145:Keynesian
3125:Happiness
3085:Classical
3046:Mutualism
3041:Anarchist
3026:Heterodox
2923:Personnel
2883:Knowledge
2848:Happiness
2838:Financial
2808:Education
2783:Democracy
2718:Empirical
2628:Economics
2006:Abstract.
1948:cite book
1906:cite book
1619:March 25,
1483:CiteSeerX
1422:Abstract.
1247:Keynesian
994:net worth
775:Economics
617:Karl Marx
532:Heterodox
511:Stockholm
477:Keynesian
248:Recession
143:Cost-push
133:Inflation
88:Deflation
5983:Category
5676:Survival
5553:Johansen
5276:Binomial
5231:Isotonic
4818:(normal)
4463:location
4270:Blocking
4225:Sampling
4104:QâQ plot
4069:Box plot
4051:Graphics
3946:Skewness
3936:Kurtosis
3908:Variance
3838:Heronian
3833:Harmonic
3672:Category
3652:journals
3638:Glossary
3591:Stiglitz
3556:Rothbard
3536:Buchanan
3521:Friedman
3511:Koopmans
3501:Leontief
3481:Robinson
3366:Marshall
3216:Lausanne
3120:Georgism
3115:Feminist
3063:Buddhist
3053:Austrian
2952:Regional
2928:Planning
2903:Monetary
2833:Feminist
2778:Cultural
2773:Business
1874:Archived
1851:Abstract
1841:Abstract
1788:, 1992.
1776:Abstract
1719:Archived
1690:, 1963.
1606:. OECD.
1448:, 1936.
1292:See also
1207:accounts
1155:and the
759:See also
538:Austrian
296:Monetary
285:Policies
116:Rational
111:Adaptive
37:a series
35:Part of
6009:Commons
5956:Kriging
5841:Process
5798:studies
5657:Wavelet
5490:General
4657:Plug-in
4451:L space
4230:Cluster
3931:Moments
3749:Outline
3687:Outline
3658:Schools
3650: (
3611:Piketty
3606:Krugman
3471:Kuznets
3461:Kalecki
3436:Polanyi
3326:Cournot
3321:Bastiat
3306:Ricardo
3296:Malthus
3286:Quesnay
3189:Marxian
3080:Chicago
3010:history
3005:Schools
2992:Welfare
2962:Service
2753:Applied
2194:Nominal
2050:, 71 v.
1871:537-568
1794:extract
1725:(press
1589:. OECD.
1513:1369978
1505:2118477
1236:History
1157:GDP gap
1071:surveys
990:capital
923:systems
780:Applied
577:Marxian
467:Schools
5878:Census
5468:Normal
5416:Manova
5236:Robust
4986:2-way
4978:1-way
4816:-test
4487:
4064:Biplot
3855:Median
3848:Lehmer
3790:Center
3596:Thaler
3576:Ostrom
3571:Becker
3566:Sowell
3546:Baumol
3451:Myrdal
3446:Sraffa
3441:Frisch
3431:Knight
3426:Keynes
3401:Fisher
3396:Veblen
3381:Pareto
3361:Menger
3356:George
3351:Jevons
3346:Walras
3336:Gossen
3260:Thermo
2938:Public
2933:Policy
2888:Labour
2853:Health
2542:(NIIP)
2405:Other
2389:Europe
2376:Wealth
2359:Europe
2354:Canada
2332:Europe
1933:
1894:
1825:links.
1696:ch. 16
1610:
1566:
1532:under
1511:
1503:
1485:
1403:and ö
1187:terms;
1139:, the
1013:income
973:stocks
909:method
595:People
323:Models
291:Fiscal
268:Saving
128:Growth
5502:Trend
5031:prior
4973:anova
4862:-test
4836:-test
4828:-test
4735:Power
4680:Pivot
4473:shape
4468:scale
3918:Shape
3898:Range
3843:Heinz
3818:Cubic
3754:Index
3682:Lists
3677:Index
3628:Lists
3601:Hoppe
3586:Lucas
3551:Solow
3541:Arrow
3531:Simon
3496:Lange
3491:Hicks
3466:Röpke
3456:Hayek
3406:Pigou
3376:Clark
3291:Smith
3206:Mixed
3165:Post-
2987:Urban
2967:Socio
2957:Rural
2319:Wages
2282:(GNI)
2235:(PPP)
2186:(GDP)
1988:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1778:and
1708:-967.
1659:From
1509:S2CID
1501:JSTOR
1131:Macro
1104:than
1021:macro
968:flows
961:Scope
416:NAIRU
334:ADâAS
329:ISâLM
192:Money
5735:Test
4935:Sign
4787:Wald
3860:Mode
3798:Mean
3617:more
3341:Marx
3331:Mill
3316:List
3194:Neo-
3150:Neo-
1954:link
1931:ISBN
1912:link
1892:ISBN
1716:link
1645:â45.
1643:p. 1
1621:2013
1608:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1536:and
1326:(US)
1256:and
1096:and
953:and
482:Neo-
389:DSGE
83:CAGR
4915:BIC
4910:AIC
3581:Sen
3301:Say
3160:New
2893:Law
1706:965
1556:doi
1493:doi
1479:107
1420:.
1163:).
1112:or
1058:or
1009:GDP
982:GDP
897:NAS
891:or
880:as
487:New
231:SNA
180:NNI
175:GNI
170:GDP
6039::
1950:}}
1946:{{
1939:.
1908:}}
1904:{{
1756:âą
1729:).
1686:âą
1633:âą
1562:.
1507:.
1499:.
1491:.
1477:.
1467:;
1399:,
1370:^
1232:.
1128:.
1062:.
1004:.
957:.
39:on
4860:G
4834:F
4826:t
4814:Z
4533:V
4528:U
3730:e
3723:t
3716:v
3654:)
3156:)
3152:(
3012:)
3008:(
2620:e
2613:t
2606:v
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
2032:.
2020:.
1990:.
1973:.
1956:)
1914:)
1900:.
1853:.
1843:.
1796:.
1782:.
1727:+
1623:.
1572:.
1558::
1540:.
1515:.
1495::
1407:.
1023:-
895:(
856:e
849:t
842:v
20:)
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