National Park Service

6660: 11737: 52: 40: 582:"... The convention of using baseline conditions to define goals for today's resource management is increasingly untenable, presenting practical and philosophical challenges for managers. As formerly familiar ecological conditions continue to change, bringing novelty, surprise, and uncertainty, natural resource managers require a new, shared approach to make conservation decisions.... The RAD (Resist-Accept-Direct) decision framework has emerged over the past decade as a simple tool that captures the entire decision space for responding to ecosystems facing the potential for rapid, irreversible ecological change." 6652: 2967: 303: 11540: 6089: 189: 6204: 6582: 295: 629: 526: 203: 6359: 541:"... New and emerging scientific disciplines — including conservation biology, global change science, and genomics — along with new technological tools like high-resolution remote sensing can provide significant information for constructing contemporary tactics for NPS stewardship. This knowledge is essential to a National Park Service that is science-informed at all organizational levels and able to respond with contemporary strategies for resource management and ultimately park stewardship." 5642: 7922:

racial disparities in access to public lands and recreation across the USA, which prompted the National Park Service (NPS) to establish new National Recreation Areas and Historical Parks in urban areas in the 1960s and 1970s. The project examines the history of the ORRRC, contextualizes the Commission's work within the longer history of the civil rights movement's efforts to desegregate state and national parks, and NPS efforts to increase recreational opportunities in urban areas.

287: 14063: 11551: 6193: 4298: 4271: 2044: 6843: 6423:...137,000 VIPs contributed 5.2 million hours of service (or 2500 FTEs) valued at $ 91,260,000 based on the private sector value figure of $ 17.55 as used by AARP, Points of Light Foundation, and other large-scale volunteer programs including many federal agencies. There are 365 separate volunteer programs throughout the NPS. Since 1990, the number of volunteers has increased an average of 2% per year. 1989: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 5903:. The Historic Preservation Offices makes grants available to the States, territories, and tribal lands. To honor the 250th anniversary of the United States, Congress authorized the Semiquincentennial Grant in 2020 to support the preservation of State owned sites and structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places that commemorate the founding of the nation. 6105:. The central office is composed of eleven directorates: director/deputy directors; business services; workforce management; chief information officer; cultural resources; natural resource stewardship and science; office of the comptroller; park planning, facilities and lands; partnerships and visitor experience; visitor and resource protection; and the 6714:(AIChE) and the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME). HAER documentation, in the forms of measured and interpretive drawings, large-format photographs and written histories, is archivally preserved in the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress, where it is readily available to the public. 6697:

instructions from Washington, D.C., the first recorders were tasked with documenting a representative sampling of America's architectural heritage. After 70 years, there is now an archive of historic architecture. HABS provided a database of primary source material for the then fledgling historic preservation movement.

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out activities related to preservation. Funding is provided from Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas lease revenues, not tax dollars, and an amount is appropriated annually by Congress. Awards from the HPF are made to States, Tribes, Territories, local governments, and non-profits. Two specific programs include the

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Recognizing a similar fragility in the national industrial and engineering heritage, the NPS, the Library of Congress and the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) formed the HAER program in 1969, to document nationally and regionally significant engineering and industrial sites. Later, HAER was

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The NPS operates four archaeology-related centers: Harpers Ferry Center, in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; the Midwest Archeological Center, in Lincoln, Nebraska; the Southeast Archeological Center, in Tallahassee, Florida; and the Western Archeological and Conservation Center, in Tucson, Arizona. The

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The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 set the federal vision for historic preservation in the United States. To support the vision and framework laid out in this act, the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) was established in 1977 to provide financial assistance to, originally, states, to carry

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spending which is broken out into two portions: the direct operations of the National Parks and the special initiatives. Listed separately are the special initiatives of the service for the year specified in the legislation. During fiscal year 2010, the service was charged with five initiatives. They

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Over 15 million visitors spent a night in one of the national park units during 2015. The largest number (3.68 million) were tent campers. The second largest group (3.38 million) stayed in one of the lodges, followed by miscellaneous stays (on boats, group sites—2.15 million). The

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This project focuses on the links between the conservation movement and civil rights through an examination of the reach and impact of the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC) and its chairman, Laurance S. Rockefeller (LSR). The Commission's landmark report in 1962 identified large

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Parks in the CFP program create and implement plans to reduce greenhouse gases through reducing energy and water use. Facilities are designed and retrofitted using sustainable materials. Alternative transportation systems are developed to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Parks in the program offer

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HABS/HAER produces measured drawings, large-format photographs and written histories of historic sites, structures and objects, that are significant to the architectural, engineering and industrial heritage of the U.S. Its 25,000 records are part of the Library of Congress. HABS/HAER is administered

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SCA volunteers work through internships, conservation jobs, and crew experiences. Volunteers conduct resource management, historic preservation, cultural resources and conservation programs to gain experience, which can lead to career development and further educational opportunities. The SCA places

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The NPS Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance (NPS-RTCA) program is designed to assist local communities and the public with planning for conservation and outdoor recreation projects. The NPS-RTCA program is able to work with local communities outside the borders of the nation's National Parks

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The NPS affects economies at national, state, and local levels. According to a 2011 Michigan State University report prepared for the NPS, for each $ 1 invested in the NPS, the American public receives $ 4 in economic value. In 2011, national parks generated $ 30.1 billion in economic activity

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Most areas of the National Park System do not charge entrance fees and are completely supported by tax dollars, although some of the most popular areas do charge entrance fees. Fees vary site to site and are charged either on a per-vehicle or per-person basis, with most passes valid for 7 days. The

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The CFP program provides climate-friendly solutions to the visiting public, like using clean energy, reducing waste, and making smart transportation choices. The CFP program can provide technical assistance, tools and resources for the parks and their neighboring communities to protect the natural

6859:, the National Geographic Society and the NPS began a 10-year program of hosting a major biological survey of ten selected national park units. The intent is to develop public interest in the nations natural resources, develop scientific interest in America's youth and to create citizen scientist. 5688:

These are funds and people directed towards the restoration, preservation, and maintenance of natural and cultural resources. The resource staff includes biologists, geologists, archeologists, museum curators, preservation specialists, and a variety of specialized employees to restore and preserve

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that mandated the agency "to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations". Mather became the first director of the

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Vanishing Treasures Initiative: Ruins Preservation in the American Southwest: The Vanishing Treasures Initiative began in FY 1998 to reduce threats to prehistoric and historic sites and structures in 44 parks of the Intermountain Region. In 2002, the program expanded to include three parks in the

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In addition to performing the normal crime prevention, investigation, and apprehension functions of an urban police force, the park police are responsible for policing many of the famous monuments in the United States and share law enforcement jurisdiction in all lands administered by the service

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are among the uniformed employees charged with protecting and preserving areas set aside in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States. While all employees of the agency contribute to the National Park Service mission of preserving unimpaired the

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By the mid-1950s, the primary employees of the service were the park rangers, who had broad responsibilities on the parks' behalf. They cleaned up trash, operated heavy equipment, fought fires, managed traffic, cleared trails and roads, provided information to visitors, managed museums, performed

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This is the cost of maintaining the necessary infrastructure within each park that supports all the services provided. It includes the plows and heavy equipment for road clearing, repairs and construction. There are buildings, trails, roads, docks, boats, utility pipes and wires, and a variety of

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The large, isolated parks typically generate their own electricity and heat and must do so without spoiling the values that the visitors have come to experience. Pollution is emitted by the vehicles used to transport visitors around the often-vast expanses of the parks. Many parks have converted

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The Corps Network, formerly known as the National Association for Service and Corps (NASCC), represents 136 Service and Conservation Corps. These groups have programs in 42 states and the District of Columbia. Corpsmembers are between the ages of 16–25. Service and Conservation Corps are direct

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The NPS allocates funds obtained from its visitor services for use in public programs and for educational programs for the general public and school groups. Park rangers trained in providing walks, talks, and educational programs to the public frequently conduct such programs. Media specialists

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charged the twelve-member NPS Advisory Board Science Committee to take a fresh look at the ecological issues and make recommendations for updating the original Leopold Report. The committee published their 23-page report in 2012, titled, "Revisiting Leopold: Resource Stewardship in the National

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is slated to become The Majestic Yosemite Hotel, Curry Village will become Half Dome Village, and the Wawona Hotel will become Big Trees Lodge. Widespread public outcry focused on Delaware North's decision to claim ownership of names within a national park. The names were restored in 2019 upon

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The United States Park Police (USPP) is the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agency in the United States. It functions as a full service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those NPS areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C. Parks, San Francisco, and

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The 10 most-visited units of the National Park System handle around 30 percent of the overall visits. The top 10 percent of parks (43) handle over 64 percent of all visits, leaving the remaining more than 380 units to accommodate around 36 percent of visits. (Note that only 380 sites recorded

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Depicts twelve figures, most in NPS uniforms, shown in occupations from left to right: a lifeguard, a Civil War reenactor, fire management, mounted patrol, researcher and/or natural resources with fish, a female ranger with two visitors, a laborer, a climber/rescuer, and a youth with a male

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In 1933, the NPS established the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), based on a proposal by Charles E. Peterson, Park Service landscape architect. It was founded as a make-work program for architects, draftsmen and photographers left jobless by the Great Depression. Guided by field

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for breach of contract, alleging that the NPS had undervalued its trademarks of the names of iconic Yosemite National Park concession facilities. The NPS estimated the value of the intangible assets including the names "Ahwahnee", "Badger Pass", "Curry Village", and "Yosemite Lodge" at $

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with catastrophic wildfires. The report also established a historical baseline that read, "The goal of managing the national parks and monuments should be to preserve, or where necessary to recreate, the ecologic scene as viewed by the first European visitors." This baseline would guide

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stated the NPS was "leaving sugary drinks as a primary alternative", even though the Park Service provides water stations to refill bottles, "encouraging visitors to hydrate for free". The Water Association made the national parks one of its top lobbying targets. In July 2015 Rep.

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These executives manage national programs, policy, and budget from the Washington, DC, headquarters. Under the deputy director of operations are seven regional directors, who are responsible for national park management and program implementation. Together this group is called the

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In a 2017 study, the NPS found that 331 million park visitors spent $ 18.2 billion in local areas around National Parks across the nation. This spending helped support 306,000 jobs. The NPS expenditures supported $ 297 million in economic output in Missouri alone.

318:, during an 1832 trip to the Dakotas, was perhaps the first to suggest a novel solution to this fast-approaching reality. Indian civilization, wildlife, and wilderness were all in danger, wrote Catlin, unless they could be preserved "by some great protecting policy of government 5362:(MPAs) began with Executive Order 13158 in May 2000, when official MPAs were established for the first time. The initial listing of U.S. areas was presented in 2010, consisting of areas already set aside under other legislation. The NPS has 19 park units designated as MPAs. 6998:

Wildland Fire: Fires have been a natural part of park eco-systems. Many plants and some animals require a cycle of fire or flooding to be successful and productive. With the advent of human intervention and public access to parks, there are safety concerns for the visiting

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Volunteers come from all walks of life and include professionals, artists, laborers, homemakers and students, performing varied duties. Many come from surrounding communities and some travel significant distances. In a 2005 annual report, the NPS reported that,

6995:. These areas and the plants and animals adapted to these conditions spread from the arctic to the equator. The shrinking wetlands provide habitat for fish and wildlife, help clean water and reduce the impact of storms and floods on the surrounding communities. 6683:

employment/preservation program, after World War II, HABS employed summer teams of advanced undergraduate and graduate students to carry out the documentation, a tradition followed to this day. Many of the structures they documented no longer exist.

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series waives the per-vehicle fee or per-person fee for the holder and up to 3 other adults (children age 15 and younger are admitted for free at most sites). Annual passes for single areas are also available for those who visit the same site often.

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The Justice Department and the NPS asserted that this was an "improper and wildly inflated" value. Rather than pay Delaware North's demanded valuation, in January 2016 the NPS instead opted to rename the famous landmarks, effective in March. The

5878:(LWCF) supports Land Acquisition and State Conservation Assistance (SCA) grant programs. In 2010, the LWCF began an incremental process to fully fund its programs at a total cost of $ 900 million. The Department of the Interior and the 6628:

include the Horace Albright Training Center, Grand Canyon; the Stephen Mather Training Center, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; the Historic Preservation Training Center, Frederick, Maryland; and the Capital Training Center, Washington, D.C.

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Law enforcement rangers, or protection rangers, are uniformed federal law enforcement officers with broad authority to enforce federal and state laws within NPS sites. The NPS commonly refers to law enforcement operations in the agency as

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The LWCF also issues grants to States and local jurisdictions to preserve and protect Civil War battlefield sites that are not part of the national park system. The SCA program distributes funds for land preservation to individual states.

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The Leopold Report was the first concrete plan for managing park visitors and ecosystems under unified principles. Park management issues and controversies addressed in this report included the difficulties of managing elk populations in

266:. In 2019, the service had more than 279,000 volunteers. The agency is charged with preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management and with making them available for public use and enjoyment. 12458: 7047:

In 2010, the NPS estimated that reducing bottled water could eliminate 6,000 tons of carbon emissions and 8 million kilowatt-hours of electricity every year. The NPS Concessions office voiced concerns about concessions impacts.

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because of the second sentence of the NPS Mission Statement. Unlike the mainline National Park Programs, these programs take place on non-federal property at the request of the local community. One of their better known programs is

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This is the staff that provides for the routine logistical needs of the parks. There are human resource specialists, contracting officers, property specialists, budget managers, accountants and information technology specialists.

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This includes the staff responding to visitor emergencies (criminal, medical, search and rescue), and the protection of the park's natural and cultural resources from damage by those persons visiting the park. The staff includes

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Across the nation, there are special opportunities for artists (visual artists, photographers, sculptors, performers, writers, composers, and crafts) to live and work in a park. Twenty-nine parks currently participate in the

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While there are laws generally covering all units of the National Park System, they are subject to management policies of individual pieces of authorizing legislation or, in the case of national monuments created under the

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In most NPS units, law enforcement rangers are the primary police agency. The NPS also employs special agents who conduct more complex criminal investigations. Rangers and agents receive extensive police training at the

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preserve areas associated with military history. The different designations reflect the complexity of the event and the site. Many of the sites preserve important Revolutionary War battles and Civil War battlefields.

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are for the protection of certain resources and operate similar to many National Parks, but allow limited resource extraction. Activities like hunting, fishing, and some mining may be allowed depending on the site.

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are a unique blend of natural, cultural, historic, and scenic resources. These are not considered units of the NPS, as they are maintained by state/territorial governments or non-profit organizations (described as

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Biological Diversity: Biological Diversity is the vast variety of life as identified through species and genetics. This variety is decreasing as people spread across the globe, altering areas to better meet their

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three times and "climate refugia" once, but it did not prescribe or offer any management tactics that could help parks managers with the problems of climate change. Hence, the 2021 report specific to the need for

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Thompson, L. M., Lynch, A. J., Beever, E. A., Engman, A. C., Falke, J. A., Jackson, S. T., ... & Wilkening, J. L. (2021). Responding to ecosystem transformation: Resist, accept, or direct?. Fisheries, 46(1),

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program was authorized in 1969 by the Volunteers in the Parks Act of 1969. for the purpose of allowing the public to serve in the nations parks providing support and skills for their enhancement and protection.

437:, a ten-year effort to upgrade and expand park facilities for the 50th anniversary of the Park Service. New parks were added to preserve unique resources and existing park facilities were upgraded and expanded. 8346: 11768: 6622:

Harpers Ferry Center specializes in developing interpretive media and in conserving objects. The others focus to various degrees on archaeological research and the curation and conservation of museum objects.

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hidden systems that make a park accessible by the public. The staff includes equipment operators, custodians, trail crews, electricians, plumbers, engineers, architects, and other building trade specialists.

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Before creation of a new unit, Congress typically directs the NPS to conduct a special resource study of a site to determine its national significance and suitability to be part of the National Park System.

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Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global sea levels.

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In addition to administering its units and other properties, the NPS also provides technical and financial assistance to several affiliated areas authorized by Congress. The largest affiliated area is

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The system encompasses approximately 85.1 million acres (0.344 million km), of which 2.6 million acres (0.011 million km) remain in private ownership. The largest unit is

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added a "last-minute" amendment into Congress's appropriations bill, blocking the NPS from funding or enforcing the program. The NPS discontinued its ban on disposable water bottles in August 2017.

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Historic Preservation Professional Interest Group worked with the National Park Service to establish a national program. Hence, in October 2000 the National Park Service permanently established the

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are areas that officially memorialize a person or event, though unlike a National Historical Site, may or may not be placed at a specific historical location. Several national memorials are on the

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In 1966, as the Park Service turned 50 years old, emphasis began to turn from just saving great and wonderful scenery and unique natural features to making parks accessible to the public. Director

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3.5 million. Delaware North lost the contract, and asserted that the historic names were worth $ 51 million and maintained that the incoming concessioner had to be paid that amount.

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With the growing vitality of landscape history, preservation and management, proper recognition for historic American landscape documentation must be addressed. In response to this need, the

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The NPS pays external administrative costs to outside organizations that provide the logistical support that the NPS needs to operate its facilities. These costs include rent payments to the

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Eighteen researchers from federal and state agencies and universities collaborated in this effort, which included short case studies of where and how this framework has already been applied.

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signed the Reorganization Act of 1933. The act gave the president the authority to transfer national monuments from one governmental department to another. Later that summer, new president

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The Youth Conservation Corps (ages 15–18) brings young people into a park to restore, preserve and protect a natural, cultural, or historical resources. Enrollees are paid for their work.

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was signed into law reducing the $ 12 billion maintenance backlog by $ 9.5 billion over a 5-year period beginning in FY 2021. As of 2022, the NPS had the largest budget allocation of any

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last three groups of over-night visitors included RV campers (2.26 million), backcountry campers (2.02 million) and users of the concession-run campgrounds (1.42 million).

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protect free-flowing streams over their length. The riverways may not be altered with dams, channelization, or other changes. Recreational pursuits are encouraged along the waterways.

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The National Park System includes all properties managed by the National Park Service, which have a wide variety of titles or designations. The system as a whole is considered to be a

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Additionally, other types of volunteers also conduct offsite NPS public outreach and education, such as the Trails & Rails program guides on board certain segments of long-haul

2110: 12818: 12795: 559:: "Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD): A Framework for the 21st-century Natural Resource Manager." This "Natural Resource Report" has ten authors. Among them are four associated with the 11419: 11353: 11318: 6427:

FTE stands for full-time equivalent (one work year). In 2012, the National Park Service reported that over 221,000 volunteers contributed about 6.4 million hours annually.

3287: 12326: 11754: 11393: 11298: 11258: 11083: 10704: 6976:, the NPS is restoring the physical and biological processes of the South Florida ecosystem. Historically, this ecosystem contained some of the most diverse habitats on earth. 4467: 13869: 372:. They wrote numerous articles that praised the scenic and historic qualities of the parks and their possibilities for educational, inspirational, and recreational benefits. 11358: 11348: 11343: 11323: 1268: 640: 10114: 600:

the trajectory of change, by working to maintain or restore ecosystem processes, function, structure, or composition based upon historical or acceptable current conditions.

11439: 11273: 11188: 3637: 3132: 3009: 864:, allows the president to designate and protect areas as national monuments by executive order. Regardless of the method used, all parks are to be of national importance. 650: 9863: 8191: 6675:(HABS/HAER), produces graphic and written documentation of historically significant architectural, engineering and industrial sites and structures. Dating from 1934, the 11308: 11303: 11178: 5568: 4919: 4801: 658: 6636:

catalogues and evaluates submerged resources in the National Park system. The SRC's headquarters are at the Intermountain Region's headquarters, in Lakewood, Colorado.

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Pacific West Region. The goal is to reduce backlogged work and to bring sites and structures up to a condition where routine maintenance activities can preserve them.

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to implement the reorganization. These two executive orders transferred to the NPS all of the War Department's historic sites as well as national monuments that the

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In 1916, a portfolio of nine major parks was published to generate interest. Printed on each brochure was a map showing the parks and principal railroad connections.

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was the first in 1906. While the National Park Service holds the most national monuments, a monument may be managed or co-managed by a different entity such as the

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within its boundaries. Such irregularities would not be found in other parks unless specifically provided for with exceptions by the legislation that created them.

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National Trails System Map and Guide; National Park Service (DOI); Bureau of Land Management (DOI); Forest Service (USDA): Government Printing Office, 1993

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Most NPS units have been established by an act of Congress, with the president confirming the action by signing the act into law. The exception, under the

9739: 8476: 6562:(CCC) of the 1930s that built park facilities in the national parks and other public parks around the country. The Corps Network was established in 1985. 6479:" is traditionally used to describe all National Park Service employees who wear the uniform. Broadly speaking, all National Park Service rangers promote 13066: 12757: 12308: 12297: 12156: 11136: 11121: 10780: 8545:"Budget Justification and Performance Information, Fiscal Year 2010, National Park Service, The United States Department of the Interior, 2009 @ nps.gov" 6572:(ages 16–25) is a job helping to restore, protect, and rehabilitate a local national parks. The enrollees learn about environmental issues and the parks. 5054: 3845: 3797: 3365: 3202: 3037: 2290: 259: 7645: 6550:(SCA). It was established in 1957, committed to conservation and preservation. The SCA's goal is to create the next generation of conservation leaders. 606:

the trajectory of change, by allowing ecosystem processes, function, structure, or composition to change, without intervening to alter their trajectory.

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became director of the NPS and began to bring park facilities up to the standards that the public was expecting. In 1952, with the support of President

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Arrowhead; The Newsletter of the Employees & Alumni Association of the National Park Service; Eastern National; Spring/Summer 2012, vol. 19 no. 3

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A 1963 report titled "Wildlife Management in the National Parks" was prepared by a five-member advisory board on Wildlife Management, appointed by

12341: 8673: 7670: 12588: 12067: 10561: 10557: 9804: 8405: 7110: 6870: 6145: 4924: 4854: 4796: 4376: 4117: 3861: 3397: 3297: 3207: 3047: 2926: 2899: 2894: 2859: 2842: 2748: 10190: 6679:(HABS) was chartered to document historic architecture—primarily houses and public buildings—of national or regional significance. Originally a 13874: 12395: 11803: 11663: 11630: 10093: 8064: 6643:, in Natchitoches, Louisiana, conducts research and training in archaeology, architecture, landscape architecture, and materials conservation. 6379: 4726: 4602: 3989: 3247: 2415: 2345: 1736: 1383: 12275: 8369: 14139: 13864: 12844: 12813: 12714: 12483: 12467: 12003: 11554: 11069: 10835: 10790: 10023: 8534:

Budget Justification and Performance Information, Fiscal Year 2010, National Park Service, The United States Department of the Interior, 2009

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include: stewardship and education; professional excellence; youth programs; climate change impacts; and budget restructure and realignment.

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The National Parks: Index 2009–2011, Official Index of the National Park Service, Government Printing Office, Washington D.C.; March 1, 2009

12331: 12302: 11777: 10909: 10903: 10770: 10699: 8711: 7890: 6887:, Miami, Florida. 810 species were identified during this 24-hr event. As classification continues, more species will be added to the list. 5183: 5177: 5044: 4731: 4637: 4366: 3925: 3573: 3227: 3112: 2884: 2743: 2638: 2495: 2410: 2365: 1254: 9671: 9192: 9174: 7725: 6894:, Tucson, Arizona. During the 24 hours, 859 different species were identified, of which more than 400 were previously unknown in the park. 3167: 13822: 13552: 13514: 13417: 12823: 12357: 11544: 9960: 9031: 8894:

Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Fiscal Year nnnn Budget Justifications;, where nnnn = 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2009

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In 2019, the NPS had an annual budget of $ 4.085 billion and an estimated $ 12 billion maintenance backlog. On August 4, 2020, the

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the trajectory of change, by actively shaping ecosystem processes, function, structure, or composition towards desired new conditions.

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The National Park System received over 325 million recreation visits in 2023. Park visitation grew 64 percent between 1979 and 2015.

4909: 3941: 3669: 3232: 3142: 2763: 2713: 2698: 2593: 2485: 2170: 2145: 8766: 8160: 682:, Alaska. At 13,200,000 acres (53,000 km), it is over 16 percent of the entire system. The smallest unit in the system is 13840: 13833: 13766: 13756: 13193: 13004: 12892: 12522: 12231: 12223: 12091: 12057: 12013: 11706: 11596: 7942: 7264: 6723: 6711: 6707: 5611: 4944: 4133: 3973: 3302: 3242: 3182: 2879: 2295: 2150: 2058: 369: 164: 12106: 8217: 7493: 874:

It possesses exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the natural or cultural themes of the nation's heritage.

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National Park Service Almanac, Edited and Compiled by Ben Moffett and Vickie Carson, Rocky Mountain Region – Public Affairs, 1994

8920: 7612: 7286: 7052: 6610: 6512: 5345: 5171: 4786: 4721: 4457: 4181: 3621: 3541: 3317: 3127: 3092: 2982: 2783: 2643: 2135: 718: 466: 415: 343: 228: 13677: 10649: 8034: 7755: 7016:

The Climate Friendly Parks Program is a subset of the Green Parks Plan. It was created in collaboration between the NPS and the

6156: 298:

In 1934, a series of ten postage stamps was issued to commemorate the reorganization and expansion of the National Park Service.

14164: 13746: 13450: 13209: 13156: 13126: 12689: 12074: 11888: 11883: 11825: 11014: 11006: 10736: 9859: 9451:

In: Steller D, Lobel L, Eds. Diving for Science 2012. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 31st Symposium

9087: 8183: 7203: 6815: 6625: 6606: 5288: 5280: 5010: 4834: 4781: 4495: 4420: 4197: 4085: 3605: 3493: 3322: 3282: 3122: 3077: 2788: 2723: 2618: 2395: 2375: 2355: 2235: 2175: 1757: 1398: 1116: 335: 12236: 5625:

spending. Within each of these areas, there are numerous specific purposes to which Congress directs the services activities.

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are long-distance trails through some of the most scenic parts of the country. They received official protection in 1968. The

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that will be borne by NPS and by visitors who ultimately fund the federal government through taxes, in addition to personal

6601:, the Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program, the Challenge Cost Share Program, the Federal Lands to Parks, the 13377: 13131: 12967: 12580: 12241: 11993: 11906: 11898: 11860: 11785: 11092: 7162: 7017: 6932: 6920: 6672: 6594: 5945: 5912:

and 252,000 jobs nationwide. Thirteen billion of that amount went directly into communities within 60 miles of a NPS unit.

5662: 5544: 5408: 4904: 4889: 4864: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4663: 4632: 4607: 3102: 2708: 275: 17: 9504: 9057: 8095:

Lee, Ronald F.; Family Tree of the National Park System; Eastern National Parks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1972; pg 9–12

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In September 2010, the NPS released its Climate Change Response Strategy, followed in April 2012 by the Green Parks Plan.

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Discretionary spending includes the Operations of the National Parks (ONPS), from which all park operations are paid. The

13779: 13761: 13751: 13738: 13655: 12767: 12545: 12490: 12148: 11916: 11813: 11716: 11711: 11668: 10853: 6727: 5425: 5127: 4884: 4869: 4859: 4829: 4536: 4511: 3893: 3877: 3217: 3212: 2909: 2633: 2500: 2450: 2210: 2140: 1792: 1423: 698: 10444:, Edited and Compiled by Ben Moffett and Vickie Carson: Rocky Mountain Region, National Park Service, 1991, revised 2006 8126: 7914:

Laurance S. Rockefeller and the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission: Race, Recreation, and the National Parks

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In an effort to increase visitation and allow for a larger audience to enjoy national park land, the NPS has numerous

1813: 1438: 13697: 13660: 13536: 13491: 13247: 13188: 13085: 12693: 12598: 12540: 12193: 12028: 11987: 11676: 11658: 10954: 10800: 9641: 9212: 8957:

Volunteer in Parks, FY05 Annual Report, Department of the Interior, National Park Service; GPO, Washington D.C.; 2006

7976: 7185: 7167: 5228: 5074: 4899: 4490: 4414: 4339: 4302: 4149: 3765: 3525: 3307: 3172: 3087: 2753: 2688: 2515: 2435: 2260: 2205: 2119: 2070: 1848: 1799: 1715: 1463: 1428: 1368: 992: 943: 380: 281: 248: 240: 9420: 9238: 5698:

prepare exhibits along trails, roads and in visitor contact facilities, as well as written brochures and web-sites.

5356:

within already protected federally administered property, consisting of over 9 million acres (36,000 km).

4962:

preserves long-distance routes across America. The system was created in 1968 and consists of two major components:

258:

The NPS employs about 20,000 people in 431 units covering over 85 million acres (0.34 million km) in

12828: 12033: 11840: 10785: 9939: 9446: 9264: 8997: 8576: 7549: 7304: 6877: 6767: 6547: 6032: 5875: 5658: 5442: 5059: 4824: 4751: 4716: 4690: 4659: 4627: 4410: 4335: 3909: 3262: 3222: 2808: 2778: 2475: 2340: 2300: 1981: 1946: 1558: 1533: 445: 263: 10266: 9830: 8852: 8504:

FY 2006 President's Budget, Executive Summary; National Park Service; Government Printing Office; February 7, 2005

7582: 7403: 13900: 13315: 13136: 13121: 13097: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 12924: 12560: 12286: 12166: 12161: 12101: 11696: 10805: 8945: 7239: 6354:

Administration (human resources, finance, accountants, information technology, budgeting, concessions management)

5746: 5079: 4622: 4582: 4526: 4430: 4406: 3813: 3429: 3187: 3057: 2959:

are similar to national preserves, but the operational authority can be placed with a state or local government.

2869: 2864: 2768: 2703: 2613: 2598: 2550: 2370: 2305: 2275: 1293: 418:

had managed and parks in and around Washington, D.C. that an independent federal office had previously operated.

400: 232: 11931: 9919: 5715:, lifeguards, criminal investigators, and communication center operators. In many instances they also work with 4654:

originally were units surrounding reservoirs impounded by dams built by other federal agencies, the first being

14119: 13788: 13394: 13327: 12916: 12183: 8310: 7430: 7320: 7191: 6164: 6036: 5459: 4849: 4612: 4551: 4546: 4531: 4165: 4021: 3381: 3312: 3257: 3042: 2798: 2648: 2623: 2608: 2545: 2490: 2480: 2380: 2335: 2320: 2230: 2075: 1932: 1673: 1523: 1338: 1067: 564: 13234: 11835: 10705:

National Park Service Records available at the National Archives and Records Administration's Atlanta facility

9623:

Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program brochure; National Park Service, Department of the Interior

545: 13909: 13355: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13178: 13161: 12849: 12775: 12664: 12593: 12201: 11921: 11844: 11726: 10566: 10217: 9482: 7637: 7330: 7309: 6940: 6061: 5353: 4556: 4541: 4370: 4343: 2944: 2678: 2560: 2460: 2190: 2155: 1883: 1701: 1680: 1488: 1358: 1343: 671:

of the United States, and some of the more famous national parks and monuments are sometimes referred to as "

10569:, including an administrative history and a list of regional offices of the National Park Service up to 1988 10141:

How Big Water is trying to stop the National Park Service from cleaning up plastic bottles fouling the parks

9134: 8917:"Director's Order #7: Volunteers in Parks; June 13, 2005; Department of the Interior, National Park Service" 8606: 880:

It retains a high degree of integrity as a true, accurate, and relatively unspoiled example of the resource.

13509: 13445: 13389: 12948: 12885: 12785: 12704: 12684: 12336: 12121: 12062: 11983: 11830: 11793: 11721: 10979: 9552: 9150: 8975: 8733: 7325: 7314: 6950: 6898: 6799: 6456: 6233: 6006: 5879: 5601: 5597: 5253: 4811: 2838: 2738: 2693: 2588: 2455: 2430: 2390: 2330: 2280: 2245: 2083: 1988: 1953: 1918: 1750: 1563: 1538: 1513: 1393: 12999: 10654: 10625: 8648: 7020:. The program is meant to measure and reduce greenhouse gases to help slow the effects of climate change. 877:

It offers superlative opportunities for recreation, for public use and enjoyment, or for scientific study.

13969: 13667: 13635: 13630: 13520: 13400: 13204: 13102: 12504: 12206: 12079: 12045: 10825: 7144: 7093: 6852: 6814:. Several additional trails have been established since 1968, and in 2009 Congress established the first 6559: 6395: 6391: 5896: 5607: 5099: 4516: 4450: 2914: 2673: 2525: 2505: 2465: 2405: 2385: 2160: 1904: 1827: 1503: 1448: 1120: 572: 11746: 10100: 10072: 10008:

Climate Friendly Parks, Environmental Leadership Program; National Park Service, Harpers Ferry, WV, 2009

6659: 6538:

with a force of national park rangers tasked with the same law enforcement powers and responsibilities.

5352:(Public Law 88-577) in 1964. The National Wilderness Preservation System originally created hundreds of 326:... A nation's Park, containing man and beast, in all the wild and freshness of their nature's beauty!" 13440: 13435: 12679: 12246: 12211: 11648: 11512: 11491: 10937: 10729: 8027:"Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD): A Decision Framework for the 21st-century Natural Resource Manager (2021)" 7667: 6968:

South Florida Restoration Initiative: Rescuing an Ecosystem in Peril: In partnership with the State of

6936: 6633: 6387: 6149: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6012: 5998: 5986: 5964: 5575: 5211: 5003: 4521: 2992:

are larger areas with more complex subjects. Historic sites may also be protected in other unit types.

2758: 2733: 2535: 2285: 2270: 2250: 2185: 1890: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1764: 1743: 1722: 1708: 1666: 1652: 1493: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1403: 1388: 1373: 1363: 1333: 1323: 632: 560: 537:

Parks". The report recommended that parks leadership "manage for change while confronting uncertainty."

497: 10634: 9394: 9342: 9316: 9113: 7363: 1806: 1433: 13993: 13798: 13598: 13541: 13411: 13079: 13019: 12727: 12565: 12535: 12251: 12178: 12126: 12023: 11701: 11653: 11024: 10241:"The National Park Service will only take plastic at its parks. Three visitors are suing to use cash" 9368: 9290: 7335: 7299: 6811: 6795: 6598: 6524: 6251: 6106: 6040: 6020: 6002: 5960: 5712: 5654: 5298: 4934: 2829: 2663: 2555: 2079: 2023: 2002: 1841: 1834: 1820: 1778: 1771: 1694: 1659: 1588: 1573: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1413: 1408: 1353: 1328: 1151: 1147: 587: 514: 489: 327: 10675: 8056: 51: 13827: 13687: 13623: 13474: 13382: 13297: 13215: 12790: 12613: 12570: 12530: 12385: 12138: 11686: 11643: 10949: 7281: 7033: 6278: 5223: 4699: 4650: 3025: 2440: 1974: 1897: 1729: 1553: 1498: 1378: 1112: 1041: 449: 243:; and other natural, historical, and recreational properties, with various title designations. The 91: 10603: 10019: 8380: 7807: 39: 14066: 14032: 13981: 13963: 13853: 13572: 13273: 13183: 13173: 13109: 12977: 12878: 12699: 12511: 10991: 10753: 10608: 9713: 8441: 7677:. Park Histories: Sequoia NP (and Kings Canyon NP), National Park Service. Retrieved: 2007-05-18. 6807: 6782:(JACS) grant program provides funding for applicants that preserve these sites and their memory. 6499:. These comprise the two main disciplines of the ranger profession in the National Park Service. 6484: 5348:, which consists of federally managed lands that are of a pristine condition, established by the 5265: 5027: 4668: 2994: 2846: 2520: 2009: 1995: 1939: 1578: 1568: 1528: 8703: 7882: 7872:

The National Parks: Shaping the System; National Park Service, Dept of the Interior; 1991; pg 24

6362:

National Park Service employment levels. Executives: abt 27; Gen Sch: 16–17,000; Others: 6–7,000

13405: 13322: 12927: 12603: 12400: 12318: 11609: 11126: 11050: 10996: 10745: 10691: 10546: 10191:"Lummis Introduces Bill to Require National Parks to Accept Cash » Senator Cynthia Lummis" 9663: 9189: 9171: 7717: 7127: 6884: 6826: 6791: 6137: 6098: 5982: 5974: 5956: 5937: 5324: 5270: 5019: 4958: 4592: 4587: 4443: 4308: 2215: 2030: 1687: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1593: 1348: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1143: 714: 654: 568: 510: 501: 244: 104: 56: 9956: 9023: 7993: 6762:

The National Park Service is responsible for the management and upkeep of several sites where

5657:

funds cover the high-profile law enforcement operations at some of the large parks, including

4465: 13987: 13975: 13859: 13793: 13531: 13456: 13423: 13168: 12471: 11111: 10924: 10722: 10160: 10046: 9476: 7840: 6891: 6803: 6775: 5990: 5925: 5749:

for building space, postage payments to the postal machine vendor and other direct payments.

5510: 5359: 5198: 4996: 1967: 1960: 1925: 1548: 1543: 1518: 1178: 493: 441: 392: 358: 307: 11061: 9893:

Climate Change in National Parks brochure; Dept of the Interior, National Park Service; 2007

8822: 7068:

In an effort to save on cash processing and hand handling fees, 22 national parks have gone

6651: 6546:

The NPS partners with a variety of youth oriented programs. The oldest serving group is the

14005: 13809: 13610: 13604: 13582: 13546: 13485: 13228: 13199: 12366: 11565: 10680: 9764: 7687: 7452: 7269: 6434:

routes, who offer passengers insights to the travel area's natural resources and heritage.

6168: 5680:

The ONPS section of the budget is divided into six operational areas. These areas include:

4683: 2975: 2833: 1617: 1610: 1298: 1288: 1155: 722: 546:

2021: Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD): A Framework for the 21st-century Natural Resource Manager

481: 430: 365: 8544: 7913: 6754:, where unused railroad right-of-ways are converted into public hiking and biking trails. 2088: 616:

The "Resist-Accept-Direct" Framework is first described in a July 2020 paper published in

472:. This report came to be referred to in later years by its chairman and principal author, 8: 14046: 13999: 13577: 13504: 13310: 13278: 12674: 10986: 10974: 10969: 9497:"National Center for Preservation Technology & Training (U.S. National Park Service)" 8763: 8156: 7426: 7233: 6531: 6411: 6399: 6299: 5260: 5248: 5243: 4386: 353:

The movement for an independent agency to oversee these federal lands was spearheaded by

8116:

Criteria for Parklands brochure; Department of the Interior, National Park Service; 1990

7935: 4405:

offer preservation of the national coast line, while supporting water–based recreation.

302: 13951: 13892: 13467: 13462: 13365: 13360: 13291: 12466: 11626: 10575:, the Congressionally chartered national charitable partner of America's National Parks 8775: 8248: 8213: 7485: 7197: 7150: 6856: 6763: 6472: 6121: 6088: 6044: 5978: 5391: 2850: 2037: 1598: 965: 556: 520: 473: 404: 396: 339: 188: 11799:

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Fisheries: Office of Law Enforcement

10504:

Driven Wild: How the Fight against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement

8916: 7604: 2966: 1246: 14053: 13617: 13254: 13241: 12641: 12111: 10932: 10507: 10341: 10333: 10315: 9454: 8795: 8446: 8026: 7972: 7934:

Leopold, A S; Cain, S A; Cottam, C M; Gabrielson, I N; Kimball, T L (March 4, 1963).

7747: 6569: 6113: 5206: 4967: 2938: 2570: 1014: 969: 668: 10579: 9079: 6203: 13014: 11525:

University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places

10775: 10612: 10585: 9938:

Managing Wildland Fire brochure; Dept of the Interior, National Park Service &

7041: 6944: 6581: 5900: 5476: 5049: 4390: 2955: 1090: 1018: 354: 252: 112: 6256:

Emergency management (Emergency medical providers, search and rescue specialists)

5677:

are outreach programs to support state and local outdoor recreational activities.

294: 14022: 13725: 13284: 13265: 13146: 13141: 10629: 10161:"National Park Service Ends Effort to Eliminate Sale of Disposable Water Bottles" 10147: 10079: 9929:

Wetlands in the National Parks; Dept of the Interior, National Park Service; 1998

9908: 9196: 9178: 8791:"Yosemite to restore names to historic attractions under $ 12-million settlement" 8770: 8314: 7674: 7116: 7037: 6863: 6751: 6730:(HALS) program for the systematic documentation of historic American landscapes. 6496: 6129: 5970: 4676: 861: 710: 706: 628: 533: 411: 375:

This campaign resulted in the creation of the NPS. On August 25, 1916, President

347: 8107:; National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior; Washington, D.C.; 2009 7341:

United States Senate Committee on Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game

5932:

amenities to their parks. NPS lodging opportunities exist at places such as the

4974:

commemorate the routes of major historic events. Some of the best known are the

525: 12901: 12396:

Environmental Protection Agency: Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance

10863: 10858: 10830: 10820: 9496: 9053: 7777: 7209: 7089: 7073: 6196: 6070: 6057: 5952: 5349: 5137: 5132: 5104: 5094: 4983: 4975: 2220: 1063: 893:

The NPS uses over 20 different titles for the park units it manages, including

551: 477: 388: 376: 361: 10714: 10669: 10644: 6846:"The national parks preserve all life", poster for National Park Service, 1940 4988: 1244:

preserve nationally and globally significant scenic areas and nature reserves.

484:

recommendations that would guide parks policy until it was revisited in 2012.

14113: 14095: 14082: 13924: 13847: 13565: 13222: 10964: 10959: 10944: 8638:"Economic Benefits to Local Communities from National Park Visitation – 2011" 8450: 8134: 7245: 7057: 6367: 6349: 5882:

use these funds to purchase critical lands to protect existing public lands.

5666: 5238: 5233: 5218: 4572: 4382: 2718: 2510: 2470: 505: 469: 331: 315: 10617: 10462:

The National Parks Compromised: Pork Barrel Politics and America's Treasures

202: 13957: 13587: 13074: 10815: 10810: 10795: 10762: 9983: 8437:"From Yellowstone to Yosemite, National Parks to Get Long-Awaited Overhaul" 7085: 6771: 6554:

volunteers in more than 350 national park units and NPS offices each year.

6371: 6207: 6133: 5933: 5089: 5084: 5069: 5036: 4979: 2325: 2310: 2265: 726: 721:

devoid of development, yet Yosemite allows unique developments such as the

687: 672: 426: 422: 346:

managed it directly through the army, including the famed African American

147: 10709: 10664: 9633: 9574: 9208: 6710:(ASME), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the 6358: 425:

left them overburdened with demands that the NPS could not meet. In 1951,

13682: 13429: 13151: 13115: 11776: 11617: 10873: 10695: 10659: 10423:

Repairing Paradise: The Restoration of Nature in America's National Parks

9416: 9260: 9234: 8883:

Park Ranger, The Work, Thrills and Equipment of the National Park Rangers

7251: 6913: 6480: 6476: 6337: 6282: 6102: 5928:

contracts with private businesses to bring recreation, resorts and other

5641: 5147: 2948: 2315: 286: 10686: 10381:

Islands Under Siege: National Parks and the Politics of External Threats

10312:

The Ranger Image and Noble Cause Corruption in the National Park Service

9599: 8406:"National Parks Have a Long To-Do List but Can't Cover the Repair Costs" 7541: 7040:

for private automobiles. In 2001 it was estimated that replacement with

2986:

protect a significant cultural resource that is not a complicated site.

713:. For example, because of provisions within their enabling legislation, 13592: 13349: 12566:

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs

12171: 11850: 11702:

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs

10552: 8848: 7994:"Revisiting Leopold: Resource Stewardship in the National Parks (2012)" 7574: 7395: 7374: Includes a dataset of the history of the US National Park System. 6902: 6602: 6492: 6264: 6192: 5941: 5341: 4617: 578:

The report's Executive Summary, points to "intensifying global change."

434: 10549:(does not include National Park System units of any other designation) 10367:

Where Are the Workers? Labor’s Stories at Museums and Historic Sites.

10267:"Irate visitors sue National Park Service over cashless entrance fees" 9417:"Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (U.S. National Park Service)" 9024:"Partnering to Connect People with Places - Amtrak Trails & Rails" 4297: 13304: 11520:

List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places

10115:"Nearly two dozen national park sites ban plastic water bottle sales" 7156: 6880:, near Chicago in northern Indiana. 1,716 species and still counting. 6733: 6383: 6366:

Locations are varied. Parks exist in the nation's larger cities like

6330: 6326: 6315: 6307: 6291: 6270: 2684:

Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon

2603: 2584:

Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon

10218:"U.S. Park Service Says to Leave Your Cash at Home, but Some Object" 8734:"Amid court battle, Yosemite park plans to change some iconic names" 8306: 7051:

By 2014, 23 parks had banned disposable water bottles. In 2015, the

7024:

public education programs about how the parks are already affected.

6842: 6471:

natural and cultural resources set aside by the American people for

4666:, which encompass significant cultural as well as natural resources. 521:

2012: Revisiting Leopold: Resource Stewardship in the National Parks

12139:

National Wildlife Refuge System: Division of Refuge Law Enforcement

9827:"BioBlitz 2013: Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve" 8329:

Federal Register, Vol. 75, No. 100; Tuesday, May 25, 2010; pg 29317

7097: 7069: 6680: 6655:

Photograph of El Santuario Del Señor Esquipula, Chimayo, New Mexico

6343: 6311: 6295: 6274: 4270: 2043: 492:

and how "overprotection from natural ground fires" in California's

10094:"Plastic Water Bottles in National Parks and the Green Parks Plan" 5717:

state and territorial fish and wildlife manangement agency rangers

4698: 3024: 867:

A potential park should meet all four of the following standards:

255:, within the main headquarters of the Department of the Interior. 12870: 12298:

United States Merchant Marine Academy Department of Public Safety

10499:. Philadelphia: Eastern National Park & Monument Assn., 1991. 9080:"54 U.S. Code § 102701 - Law enforcement personnel within System" 8764:

Public outcry and pressing questions follow Yosemite name changes

6969: 6488: 6375: 6322: 6141: 6117: 10572: 9544: 8967: 8645:

United States. National Park Service, Department of the Interior

6802:. It was created in 1968 to establish a system of long-distance 6483:

of the resources in their care—either voluntary stewardship via

175: 9447:"Aquatic Research Opportunities with the National Park Service" 8704:"National Park Service offers Yosemite contract to new company" 6605:

Relicensing Program, the Land and Water Conservation Fund, the

6431: 6125: 4658:. Some national recreation areas are in urban centers, such as 10622: 8307:

National Park Service: "New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve"

4256: 4240: 4224: 4208: 4192: 4176: 4160: 4144: 4128: 4112: 4096: 4080: 4064: 4048: 4032: 4016: 4000: 3984: 3968: 3952: 3936: 3920: 3904: 3888: 3872: 3856: 3840: 3824: 3808: 3792: 3776: 3760: 3744: 3728: 3712: 3696: 3680: 3664: 3648: 3632: 3616: 3600: 3584: 3568: 3552: 3536: 3520: 3504: 3488: 3472: 3456: 3440: 3424: 3408: 3392: 3376: 3360: 871:

It is an outstanding example of a particular type of resource.

13933: 11091: 10845: 10660:

Community Assistance Available from the National Park Service

8184:"Frustrations mount as National Park Service studies pile up" 6988: 6984: 6277:, masons, laborers, auto mechanics, motor vehicle operators, 5119: 641:

List of the United States National Park System official units

11595: 10073:

Estimating and Reducing Emissions from Within National Parks

9801:"BioBlitz Finds 489 Species in Rocky Mountain National Park" 9312: 8906:; Gartner, Bob; The Rosen Publishing Company, New York; 1993 7236:, first Chief Naturalist and first Chief Forester of the NPS 6589:

Other special NPS divisions include the Archeology Program,

4986:. These trails are administered by several federal agencies. 651:

African-American Heritage Sites (U.S. National Park Service)

12497: 10469:

Preserving Different Pasts: The American National Monuments

9390: 9338: 9109: 8873:

National Park Service Headquarters Organization, March 2009

7933: 7088:

suitable "for all public charges" and that the "additional

7081: 6810:, as well as to recognize existing trails in the states as 5569:

List of fee areas in the United States National Park System

2118: 659:

Native American Heritage Sites (U.S. National Park Service)

12406:

Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia

10418:; Eastern National Parks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1972 9884:

Biological Diversity brochure; National Park Service; 1993

9364: 9286: 6873:, Los Angeles, California. 1,700 species and more pending. 6609:, the Partnership Wild and Scenic Rivers Program, and the 6340:, engine captains, crew superintendents, battalion chiefs) 13818:

Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs

9759: 9757: 9736:"National Parks Traveler, May 17th, 2009; Kurt Repanshek" 8674:"Delaware North sues park service over Yosemite contract" 6992: 6101:, 1849 C Street NW, several blocks southwest of the 12391:

Central Intelligence Agency: Security Protective Service

10519:

Wilderness Defender: Horace M. Albright and Conservation

10478:, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1987. 10117:. The Wilderness Society. April 10, 2014. Archived from 7919:(Report). Rockefeller Archives Center Research Reports. 6688:

by the NPS Washington office and five regional offices.

6641:

National Center for Preservation Technology and Training

5374:

visitors during 2021 due to COVID-19-related closures).

697:

at 1,164,025 acres (4711 km). The smallest is

517:

policy, "Resist-Adapt-Direct", was established in 2021.

12276:

US Forest Service: Law Enforcement & Investigations

10535:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980. 8377:

Natural Resource Data Series NPS/NRPC/SSD/NRDS—2011/147

7688:"1st National Park Service Director: Stephen T. Mather" 6700: 4417:, created in 1966, were the first national lakeshores. 1276: 645:

List of areas in the United States National Park System

12860:

White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy

12571:

Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement

10598: 10558:

National Park Service Meeting Notices and Rule Changes

10457:; University of Illinois Press; Urbana, Illinois; 1995 10353:

America's National Park System: The Critical Documents

9754: 6768:

forcibly relocated and incarcerated Japanese Americans

6757: 6390:) to some of the remotest areas of the continent like 6171:. The director is supported by six senior executives. 5722: 2951:

were created in 1974 as the first national preserves.

2074:

preserve a single unique cultural or natural feature.

12421:

Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services

12080:

Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service

11778:

Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States

10304:

Creating the National Park Service: The Missing Years

9954: 9575:"Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program" 9235:"Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program" 8182:

Hotakainen, Rob; Bogardus, Kevin (January 24, 2023).

6691: 6515:

and annual in-service and regular firearms training.

6157:

operating unit of the U.S. Department of the Interior

13918:

Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century

12134:

Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Law Enforcement

12107:

Bureau of Land Management: Office of Law Enforcement

11687:

Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

10436:

National Parks for the 21st Century; The Vail Agenda

8948:, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.; 1990 8577:"Historic Preservation Fund - Historic Preservation" 7668:

Invisible Men: Buffalo Soldiers of the Sierra Nevada

7346:

Wilderness preservation systems in the United States

480:

was just fourteen pages in length, but it set forth

12758:

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

12157:

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

11122:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

9634:"Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant Program" 8635: 8249:"AcreageReports - Land and Water Conservation Fund" 8214:"National Park System (U.S. National Park Service)" 6916:. May 17–18, 2013 in the park's Barataria Preserve. 6774:between 1942 and 1946 under the order of President 6148:is architecturally significant and is designated a 5869: 247:created the agency on August 25, 1916, through the 10665:Criteria for inclusion in the National Park System 10584:is available for free viewing and download at the 10483:Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History 9463:. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013 8885:, Colby, C.B.; Coward-McCann, Inc., New York, 1955 8181: 7971:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 160. 6965:(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007). 6910:Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve 6734:Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program 5617:The NPS budget is divided into two primary areas, 4332:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 663:Women's History Sites (U.S. National Park Service) 571:— all of which are government agencies within the 11153:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 10397:. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 1993 10302:Albright, Horace M, and Marian Albright Schenck. 10044: 9981: 8636:Yue, Cui; Mahoney, Ed; Herbowicz, Teresa (2013). 8159:. Congressional Research Service. April 6, 2022. 7351:List of World Heritage Sites in the United States 7200:, creating one protection standard for the System 7011: 6329:, preservation technicians, historic architects, 6051: 2905:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home 421:The popularity of the parks after the end of the 395:made use of this power after NPS Deputy Director 14111: 13804:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 12748:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 12634:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 12327:Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives 12247:Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation 10655:NPS Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) 10635:NPS Focus Digital Library & Research Station 9860:"The NPS/National Geographic Society BioBlitzes" 9706:"BioBlitz, Species Inventory Information, Facts" 7911: 6851:24-hr all Taxa BioBlitz: A joint venture of the 6226:rescues, flew aircraft, and investigated crime. 5740: 455: 128:About 20,000 (2022) (279,000 volunteers in 2019) 12589:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 11545:National Register of Historic Places portal 10744: 10604:Photos of Park Rangers over the last 100+ years 10528:. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963. 10404:; Moyer Bell Limited; Mt. Kisco, New York; 1988 10365:Forrant, Robert and Mary-Anne Trasciatti, eds. 9444: 8968:"NPS.gov Homepage (U.S. National Park Service)" 8756: 7254:, progenitor of the modern national park ranger 7111:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act 7100:visitors may incur under NPS cashless policy." 6871:Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area 6336:Fire management (managers, weather specialist, 6146:National Park Service Southwest Regional Office 5018: 13875:United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill 11664:Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement 10450:; National Park Service, Washington D.C. 1991. 10295:Albright, Horace M. (as told to Robert Cahn). 8337: 8335: 8157:"National Park System: Establishing New Units" 7992:Knowles, Tony; et al. (August 25, 2012). 7516:"The National Park Service Organic Act (1916)" 7424: 6380:Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site 13865:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation 12886: 12845:Environmental Science Services Administration 12498:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 12452: 11762: 11581: 11077: 10730: 10521:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970. 10471:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989. 10383:. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1991. 10376:. Washington: Resources for the Future, 1985. 10355:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994. 10306:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999. 10020:"The Grange; Climate Friendly National Parks" 9829:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 9803:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 9783: 9664:"Japanese American Confinement Education Act" 8105:National Park Service, 2008 Director's Report 7180:National Park Service General Authorities Act 7078:Protecting Access to Recreation with Cash Act 6905:, In August 2012 489 species were identified. 6667:The oldest federal preservation program, the 6463:National Park Service Law Enforcement Rangers 6450: 6306:Resource management (including archeologist, 5889: 5004: 4684: 4451: 3010: 2104: 1262: 680:Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve 14160:Park police departments of the United States 12647:National Laboratories and Technology Centers 11912:Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division 10700:National Archives and Records Administration 10409:Our National Park Policy: A Critical History 10314:. Walterville Oregon: Trine Day Publishing. 8944:Volunteers in Parks; National Park Service, 8788: 8782: 7748:"Quick History of the National Park Service" 7427:National Park Service: FY2022 Appropriations 7072:as of 2023. In September 2023, U.S. Senator 6518: 6405: 6097:The national headquarters is located in the 5671:National Recreation and Preservation Program 4367:Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site 334:in the United States. In 1872, there was no 14130:Environmental agencies in the United States 13553:U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education 13418:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 12824:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate 12358:U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System 10506:. Seattle: University of Washington press. 10017: 9738:. Nationalparkstraveler.com. Archived from 9440: 9438: 8940: 8938: 8332: 7936:"Wildlife Management in the National Parks" 7242:, donated early parklands to the government 7044:would eliminate 25 TPY emissions entirely. 2055:List of national parks of the United States 460: 444:began the process with the creation of the 12893: 12879: 12819:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation 12753:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12670:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 12459: 12445: 12363:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court 11984:United States Food and Drug Administration 11769: 11755: 11717:Central Utah Project Completion Act Office 11588: 11574: 11084: 11070: 10737: 10723: 10672:(national monument vs national park, etc.) 10650:NPS Digital Image Archives (public domain) 10432:. Washington: National Park Service, 1991. 10374:America's National Parks and Their Keepers 10002: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9209:"National Park Service Archeology Program" 8726: 8696: 8530: 8325: 8323: 8206: 7868: 7866: 7174:National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 7123:Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 6821: 5011: 4997: 4691: 4677: 4458: 4444: 3017: 3003: 2111: 2097: 1269: 1255: 550:The "Revisiting Leopold" report mentioned 410:President Roosevelt agreed and issued two 368:, Mather ran a publicity campaign for the 201: 187: 50: 13527:United States Grain Standards Act of 1916 12781:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 11093:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 10836:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 10670:Designation of National Park System Units 10581:National Parks: An American Legacy (1992) 10497:National Park Service: The First 75 Years 10485:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. 10309: 9950: 9948: 9600:"What We Do (U.S. National Park Service)" 9211:. National Park Service. April 30, 1996. 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8500: 8498: 7362:Szabó, Andrea; Ujhelyi, Gergely (2024). " 7134:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978 6785: 6084:Organization of the National Park Service 5636: 5110:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 4330:are the sites of larger actions, such as 3278:Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front 14150:Nature conservation in the United States 14125:1916 establishments in the United States 13834:Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial 12232:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 12014:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers 11597:United States Department of the Interior 10687:National Park Service Archeology Program 10553:Gallery of National Park "Welcome" Signs 9435: 8935: 8909: 8367: 8098: 7808:"Directors of the National Park Service" 7275: 6841: 6724:American Society of Landscape Architects 6712:American Institute of Chemical Engineers 6708:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 6663:LaSalle Street Bridge, Chicago, Illinois 6658: 6650: 6646: 6580: 6357: 6202: 6191: 6087: 5689:cultural buildings or natural features. 5640: 4296: 2965: 2963:was the first to be established in 1978. 627: 524: 399:suggested that the NPS, rather than the 301: 293: 285: 44:National Park Service arrowhead insignia 14155:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 14135:Government agencies established in 1916 14028:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society 12993:Louis Brandeis Supreme Court nomination 12855:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 12796:Combat Capabilities Development Command 12556:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 11692:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 10682:The National Parks: America's Best Idea 10476:National Parks, the American Experience 10416:Family Tree of the National Park System 10411:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1961. 10395:Exploring Careers in the National Parks 10183: 10171:from the original on September 24, 2018 10099:. National Park Service. Archived from 10085: 9845: 8960: 8666: 8379:. National Park Service. Archived from 8320: 7991: 7863: 7508: 7364:National parks and economic development 7287:National Parks Conservation Association 7053:International Bottled Water Association 6611:Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division 6513:Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 6248:Park management (Superintendent/Deputy) 6229:The NPS employs many kinds of workers: 6182: 5683: 5346:National Wilderness Preservation System 5336: 4468:National Lakeshores, National Seashores 2120:National monuments of the United States 770:Length of perennial rivers and streams 623: 467:United States Secretary of the Interior 14: 14112: 13747:1910 New Jersey gubernatorial election 13157:American Commission to Negotiate Peace 12690:Natural Resources Conservation Service 12075:Transportation Security Administration 11826:Defense Criminal Investigative Service 10448:The National Parks: Shaping The System 10430:The National Parks: Shaping the System 10390:. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1983. 10299:. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1985. 10297:The Birth of the National Park Service 10264: 10215: 10091: 9990:from the original on September 4, 2015 9945: 9700: 9698: 9397:from the original on February 24, 2008 9391:"Partnership Wild & Scenic Rivers" 9116:from the original on February 19, 2015 9060:from the original on September 4, 2010 8684:from the original on September 1, 2020 8607:"Semiquincentennial Grant Opportunity" 8507: 8495: 8194:from the original on February 19, 2023 7966: 7390: 7388: 7204:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 6626:National Park Service training centers 6437: 13560:United States Railroad Administration 12874: 12440: 12309:Department of Veterans Affairs Police 11750: 11569: 11065: 10718: 9975: 9798: 9555:from the original on November 8, 2022 9507:from the original on November 8, 2022 9423:from the original on December 5, 2015 9319:from the original on February 4, 2007 8855:from the original on January 26, 2012 8744:from the original on January 18, 2016 8714:from the original on January 18, 2016 8617:from the original on November 8, 2022 8587:from the original on November 8, 2022 8361: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8067:from the original on October 16, 2021 8037:from the original on October 18, 2021 8024: 8006:from the original on November 1, 2021 7835: 7833: 7818:from the original on January 21, 2022 6585:Historic Preservation Training Center 6216:Director of the National Park Service 6210:, current NPS Director (2021–present) 4992: 4672: 4439: 2998: 2972:Salem Maritime National Historic Site 2961:New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve 2092: 1250: 1227:85,155,967.25 acres (344,614 km) 932:52,520,984.26 acres (212,545 km) 701:at less than 0.01 acres (40 m). 695:New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve 684:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial 152:Director of the National Park Service 14140:Land management in the United States 13378:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 13092:Occupation of the Dominican Republic 12242:Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 12019:Citizenship and Immigration Services 11994:National Institutes of Health Police 11673:Bureau of Trust Funds Administration 10567:Records of the National Park Service 10464:. Merrillville, IN: ICS Books, 1994. 10438:; The National Park Foundation, 1991 10216:Hauser, Christine (March 21, 2024). 9215:from the original on August 31, 2009 9149:. September 20, 2016. Archived from 8829:from the original on August 28, 2010 8789:Wigglesworth, Alex (July 15, 2019). 8457:from the original on August 12, 2020 8434: 8163:from the original on January 6, 2023 7969:Toward Unity Among Environmentalists 7948:from the original on August 18, 2021 7632: 7630: 7569: 7567: 7480: 7478: 7163:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 7018:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 6933:Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 6921:Golden Gate National Recreation Area 6701:Historic American Engineering Record 6673:Historic American Engineering Record 6595:National Register of Historic Places 6576: 6199:(center) and his staff, 1927 or 1928 5946:Golden Gate National Recreation Area 5906: 5811:Facility maintenance and operations 5663:Golden Gate National Recreation Area 5545:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 5409:Golden Gate National Recreation Area 4664:Golden Gate National Recreation Area 2804:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 2654:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 1030:24,617,971.50 acres (99,625 km) 276:History of the National Park Service 13762:1916 Democratic National Convention 13752:1912 Democratic National Convention 13656:Birthplace and Presidential Library 13451:Federal Employees' Compensation Act 13298:Board of Mediation and Conciliation 12342:Government Publishing Office Police 12058:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 11712:Office of Natural Resources Revenue 10882:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail 10369:University of Illinois Press, 2022. 10238: 10026:from the original on April 12, 2010 9955:National Park Service (July 2019). 9695: 9674:from the original on April 23, 2023 9644:from the original on April 26, 2023 9371:from the original on April 10, 2008 9345:from the original on April 15, 2008 9293:from the original on April 10, 2008 9090:from the original on August 4, 2020 9004:from the original on March 28, 2017 8978:from the original on April 20, 1997 8557:from the original on April 12, 2015 8220:from the original on April 20, 2022 7851:from the original on April 21, 2022 7788:from the original on April 21, 2022 7728:from the original on April 20, 2022 7698:from the original on April 20, 2022 7648:from the original on April 20, 2022 7615:from the original on April 20, 2022 7585:from the original on April 18, 2022 7552:from the original on April 18, 2022 7496:from the original on April 20, 2022 7463:from the original on April 20, 2022 7406:from the original on April 18, 2022 7385: 6855:and the NPS. Beginning in 2004, at 6794:is a joint mission of the NPS, the 6780:Japanese American Confinement Sites 6758:Japanese American Confinement Sites 6728:Historic American Landscapes Survey 6718:Historic American Landscapes Survey 6144:. The headquarters building of the 5723:Facility maintenance and operations 5692: 5426:Great Smoky Mountains National Park 5156:Captain John Smith Chesapeake Trail 3133:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 2875:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad 1278:National parks of the United States 1052:3,710,771.17 acres (15,017 km) 699:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial 24: 13481:Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916 13372:Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act 12900: 12723:Science and Technology Directorate 12638:Office of Environmental Management 11960:Department of the Air Force Police 11508:National Historic Preservation Act 10640:NPS Historic Photograph Collection 10490:Steve Mather of the National Parks 9339:"Land and Water Conservation Fund" 9267:from the original on April 6, 2008 9241:from the original on April 3, 2008 9034:from the original on April 4, 2017 8803:from the original on July 17, 2019 8349:from the original on July 13, 2015 8266: 7830: 7800: 7758:from the original on March 9, 2021 7605:"Origin of the National Park Idea" 7453:"America's Public Lands Explained" 7356: 7139:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 7003: 6692:Historic American Buildings Survey 6677:Historic American Buildings Survey 6669:Historic American Buildings Survey 6591:Historic American Buildings Survey 6374:Memorial National Historic Site), 5995:Lake Mead National Recreation Area 5701: 5582: 5528:Lake Mead National Recreation Area 5494:George Washington Memorial Parkway 4656:Lake Mead National Recreation Area 4363:Richmond National Battlefield Park 954:1,993,636.12 acres (8,068 km) 759:Area of oceans, lakes, reservoirs 690:, at 0.02 acres (80 m). 25: 14176: 13537:Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916 13492:National Park Service Organic Act 13390:Glacier National Park Act of 1914 13189:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 12937:President of Princeton University 12806:Executive Office of the President 12694:National Water and Climate Center 12541:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 12468:United States government agencies 11988:Office of Criminal Investigations 11869:Intelligence and Security Command 11727:National Invasive Species Council 11677:National Indian Gaming Commission 11659:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 10781:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail 10618:NPS Research Links/Reference Desk 10592: 10492:; Alfred A. Knopf, New York; 1970 10332:, University of New Mexico Press 10150:, Washington Post, July 13, 2015. 10092:Norton, Shawn (January 5, 2010). 10082:National Park Service, April 2001 10053:from the original on June 6, 2011 9963:from the original on July 2, 2019 9866:from the original on June 5, 2021 9771:from the original on May 18, 2011 8923:from the original on May 30, 2009 8647:. Washington, D.C. Archived from 8477:"Interior Account Table 2023 CR1" 8416:from the original on May 22, 2020 8025:Schuurman, Gregor W; et al. 7893:from the original on May 10, 2021 7718:"Biography: Robert Sterling Yard" 7627: 7564: 7522:from the original on May 22, 2020 7475: 7186:National Park Service Organic Act 7168:National Environmental Policy Act 6541: 5944:Retreat and Conference Center in 5055:El Camino Real de los Tejas Trail 4415:Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore 4340:Gettysburg National Military Park 2291:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley 381:National Park Service Organic Act 282:National Park Service Organic Act 249:National Park Service Organic Act 14062: 14061: 13583:Acadia National Park Act of 1919 12829:Council on Environmental Quality 12609:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research 12237:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 11950:Office of Special Investigations 11841:Pentagon Force Protection Agency 11735: 11631:Deputy Secretary of the Interior 11550: 11549: 11538: 10786:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 10645:NPS B-Roll Video (public domain) 10547:Gallery of all US National Parks 10540: 10258: 10232: 10209: 10153: 10133: 10107: 10065: 10047:"Explore Climate Friendly Parks" 10038: 10011: 9984:"Climate Friendly Parks Program" 9940:National Interagency Fire Center 9932: 9923: 9913: 9896: 9887: 9878: 9799:Braun, David (August 26, 2012). 9313:"Hydropower Relicensing Program" 8435:Puko, Timothy (August 4, 2020). 8057:"Resist-Accept-Direct Framework" 7305:Land and Water Conservation Fund 6878:Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore 6548:Student Conservation Association 6033:Mount Rushmore National Memorial 5876:Land and Water Conservation Fund 5870:Land and Water Conservation Fund 5659:Gateway National Recreation Area 5647:Operations of the National Parks 5562: 5443:Gateway National Recreation Area 5060:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 4660:Gateway National Recreation Area 4411:Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore 4336:Vicksburg National Military Park 4269: 4255: 4239: 4223: 4207: 4191: 4175: 4159: 4143: 4127: 4111: 4095: 4079: 4063: 4047: 4031: 4015: 3999: 3983: 3967: 3951: 3935: 3919: 3903: 3887: 3871: 3855: 3839: 3823: 3807: 3791: 3775: 3759: 3743: 3727: 3711: 3695: 3679: 3663: 3647: 3631: 3615: 3599: 3583: 3567: 3551: 3535: 3519: 3503: 3487: 3471: 3455: 3439: 3423: 3407: 3391: 3375: 3359: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1189:255,177.96 acres (1,033 km) 1079:696,717.08 acres (2,820 km) 981:810,799.10 acres (3,281 km) 504:had begun to threaten groves of 262:, the District of Columbia, and 229:United States federal government 38: 13767:1916 U.S. presidential election 13757:1912 U.S. presidential election 13683:Summer White House (Harlakenden 13137:Committee on Public Information 13098:Army Appropriations Act of 1916 13027:State of the Union Address 1913 12715:Department of Homeland Security 12561:United States Geological Survey 12484:Environmental Protection Agency 12425:National Zoological Park Police 12287:Office of Secure Transportation 12167:Federal Bureau of Investigation 12162:Drug Enforcement Administration 12102:Bureau of Indian Affairs Police 11874:Criminal Investigation Division 11851:National Security Agency Police 11836:Defense Logistics Agency Police 11697:United States Geological Survey 10533:Parks, Politics, and the People 10402:Battling for the National Parks 10265:Golder, Dave (March 18, 2024). 9819: 9792: 9728: 9686: 9656: 9626: 9617: 9592: 9567: 9537: 9528: 9525:NPS brochure A Heritage So Rich 9519: 9489: 9409: 9383: 9357: 9331: 9305: 9279: 9253: 9227: 9201: 9183: 9165: 9139: 9128: 9102: 9072: 9046: 9016: 8990: 8951: 8946:U.S. Department of the Interior 8897: 8888: 8876: 8867: 8841: 8815: 8629: 8599: 8569: 8537: 8469: 8428: 8398: 8300: 8241: 8232: 8175: 8149: 8119: 8110: 8089: 8079: 8049: 8018: 7985: 7960: 7927: 7905: 7875: 7770: 7740: 7710: 7680: 7660: 7425:Laura B. Comay (May 19, 2022). 7240:William Kent (U.S. Congressman) 7159:of 1900 (Wildlife preservation) 7103: 6927:Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 6505:visitor and resource protection 5747:General Services Administration 5731: 4431:Ozark National Scenic Riverways 4407:Cape Hatteras National Seashore 2890:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts 888: 233:U.S. Department of the Interior 13678:Princeton University president 13673:Boyhood home in South Carolina 12917:President of the United States 12491:Global Change Research Program 12332:Sergeant at Arms of the Senate 12184:United States Marshals Service 11907:Criminal Investigative Service 11461:Federated States of Micronesia 11107:Architectural style categories 10623:NPS Library Information Center 10239:Lin, Summer (March 20, 2024). 9261:"Challenge Cost Share Program" 8317:. Retrieved September 2, 2010. 8063:. U.S. National Park Service. 8033:. U.S. National Park Service. 7999:. U.S. National Park Service. 7941:. U.S. National Park Service. 7597: 7534: 7445: 7431:Congressional Research Service 7418: 7321:National Park Service uniforms 7293: 7227: 7192:National Wild and Scenic River 7012:Climate Friendly Parks Program 6837: 6165:president of the United States 6052:Litigation with Delaware North 6037:Petrified Forest National Park 5919: 5841:External administrative costs 5675:Urban Park and Recreation Fund 5460:Gulf Islands National Seashore 4895:Robert T. Stafford White Rocks 4346:—the original four from 1890. 2604:Camp Hale – Continental Divide 2241:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers 2076:Devils Tower National Monument 1132:231,558.77 acres (937 km) 1101:183,952.75 acres (744 km) 1068:National Wild and Scenic River 812:Objects in museum collections 565:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 364:. With the help of journalist 306:NPS Preliminary Survey party, 13: 1: 14165:United States public land law 13966:(daughter, acting first lady) 13910:Backstairs at the White House 13828:Woodrow Wilson Junior College 13588:Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919 13395:Legislative Reference Service 13356:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 13179:Selective Service Act of 1917 13162:Armistice of 11 November 1918 12850:United States Fish Commission 12776:Air Force Research Laboratory 12665:Agricultural Research Service 12202:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 12041:Customs and Border Protection 10692:National Park Service Records 10676:National Park System Timeline 10442:National Park Service Almanac 10425:. Washington: Brookings, 2009 10330:The Case of the Indian Trader 10018:Seth Shteir (April 9, 2010). 9545:"About HALS | HABS/HAER/HALS" 8904:Careers in the National Parks 7378: 7331:National Park to Park Highway 7310:National Park Passport Stamps 6941:Channel Islands National Park 6866:, Washington D.C. 661 species 6764:Americans of Japanese descent 6468:National Park Service rangers 6062:United States Court of Claims 5741:External administrative costs 5365: 4371:Antietam National Battlefield 4344:Shiloh National Military Park 3108:Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie 2949:Big Thicket National Preserve 2945:Big Cypress National Preserve 2895:Pacific Remote Islands Marine 2860:Aleutian Islands World War II 2166:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality 1207:38,889.24 acres (157 km) 1167:85,009.53 acres (344 km) 456:Resource stewardship policies 14145:National park administrators 13510:Rural Post Roads Act of 1916 13446:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 12786:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 12685:Foreign Agricultural Service 12337:United States Capitol Police 12063:United States Secret Service 11831:Department of Defense Police 11794:Office of Export Enforcement 11722:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 7575:"Frequently Asked Questions" 7396:"Frequently Asked Questions" 7326:National Park Travelers Club 7315:National Park Service Rustic 7038:diesel/electric hybrid buses 6983:Wetlands: Wetlands includes 6951:Virgin Islands National Park 6899:Rocky Mountain National Park 6457:National Park Service ranger 6314:, aquatics, soil scientist, 6234:National Park Service Ranger 6220: 6187: 6013:Xanterra Parks & Resorts 6007:Rocky Mountain National Park 5880:United States Forest Service 5602:United States budget process 5598:United States federal budget 2774:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 2416:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home 2346:George Washington Birthplace 1319:Black Canyon of the Gunnison 1003:10,499.77 acres (42 km) 586:Here, the iconic species of 387:On March 3, 1933, President 59:of the National Park Service 27:United States federal agency 7: 13720:When a Man Comes to Himself 13636:Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 13631:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 13521:Stock-Raising Homestead Act 13205:Wartime Measure Act of 1918 13103:Council of National Defense 12505:National Science Foundation 12207:Diplomatic Security Service 11942:Department of the Air Force 10791:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail 10746:U.S. National Trails System 10310:Berkowitz, Paul D. (2017). 9110:"United States Park Police" 9084:Legal Information Institute 8370:"Statistical Abstract 2010" 8127:"Chapter 1: The Foundation" 7841:"The NPS in Changing Times" 7368:Journal of Public Economics 7217: 7145:Great American Outdoors Act 7063: 6853:National Geographic Society 6832:local coordinating entities 6560:Civilian Conservation Corps 6445:Artist-In-Residence program 6396:Aniakchak National Monument 6392:Hovenweep National Monument 6177:National Leadership Council 6074:settlement of the dispute. 5649:budget from FY 2001-FY 2006 5608:Great American Outdoors Act 5065:Juan Bautista de Anza Trail 5020:U.S. National Trails System 3073:Cedar Creek and Belle Grove 3063:Brown v. Board of Education 2814:Upper Missouri River Breaks 1121:International Historic Site 855: 732: 593:The three RAD options are: 573:U.S. Department of Interior 10: 14181: 13441:Cotton Futures Act of 1916 13436:Brush Disposal Act of 1916 13361:Cotton Futures Act of 1914 13274:Federal racial segregation 12680:Food and Nutrition Service 12523:Department of the Interior 12224:Department of the Treasury 12212:Office of Foreign Missions 12053:Federal Protective Service 11649:Bureau of Indian Education 11513:Historic Preservation Fund 11492:American Legation, Morocco 11025:National Recreation Trails 10910:Star-Spangled Banner Trail 10904:Overmountain Victory Trail 10710:NPS Climate Friendly Parks 10560:from The Federal Register 10362:. New York: Praeger, 1972. 10288: 10078:December 10, 2011, at the 9986:. US Dpt of the Interior. 9907:February 22, 2012, at the 9445:Nimz, J; Clark, T (2012). 9028:U.S. National Park Service 8253:U.S. National Park Service 7638:"Birth of a National Park" 6937:Cabrillo National Monument 6812:National Recreation Trails 6634:Submerged Resources Center 6616: 6599:National Natural Landmarks 6522: 6460: 6454: 6451:United States Park Rangers 6388:Cabrillo National Monument 6341: 6213: 6150:National Historic Landmark 6081: 6077: 6029:Grand Canyon National Park 6025:Death Valley National Park 6017:Bryce Canyon National Park 5999:Mammoth Cave National Park 5987:Grand Canyon National Park 5965:Grand Canyon National Park 5953:Delaware North Corporation 5890:Historic Preservation Fund 5612:Department of the Interior 5595: 5576:America the Beautiful Pass 5566: 5299:National Recreation Trails 5184:Star-Spangled Banner Trail 5178:Overmountain Victory Trail 4920:Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity 4802:Whiskeytown–Shasta–Trinity 3203:Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller 3038:Abraham Lincoln Birthplace 2885:Military Working Dog Teams 2639:Saint Francis Dam Disaster 2496:Springfield 1908 Race Riot 2411:Little Bighorn Battlefield 648: 638: 633:Grand Canyon National Park 561:U.S. National Park Service 513:in national parks until a 498:Kings Canyon National Park 370:Department of the Interior 279: 273: 269: 251:. Its headquarters are in 235:. The service manages all 165:Department of the Interior 14041: 14015: 13944: 13883: 13799:Woodrow Wilson Foundation 13775: 13737: 13706: 13648: 13599:Wheat Price Guarantee Act 13542:Flood Control Act of 1917 13412:Locomotive Inspection Act 13264: 13065: 13020:Woman Suffrage Procession 12947: 12908: 12837: 12804: 12766: 12736: 12728:United States Coast Guard 12713: 12657:Department of Agriculture 12655: 12624: 12579: 12536:Bureau of Land Management 12521: 12478: 12411:Postal Inspection Service 12376: 12350: 12317: 12260: 12252:United States Mint Police 12222: 12192: 12179:Federal Bureau of Prisons 12147: 12127:United States Park Police 12090: 12024:United States Coast Guard 12002: 11976:Health and Human Services 11972: 11940: 11897: 11859: 11821: 11812: 11784: 11733: 11654:Bureau of Land Management 11639: 11622:Secretary of the Interior 11603: 11533: 11500: 11479: 11454:Lists by associated state 11453: 11412: 11145: 11099: 11043: 11023: 11005: 10923: 10890: 10872: 10844: 10826:Selma to Montgomery Trail 10761: 10752: 10696:Archival Research Catalog 10360:The National Park Service 9862:. National Park Service. 9481:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9393:. National Park Service. 9367:. National Park Service. 9341:. National Park Service. 9315:. National Park Service. 9289:. National Park Service. 9263:. National Park Service. 9237:. National Park Service. 9195:November 2, 2015, at the 9177:November 2, 2015, at the 9054:"NPS Artist-in-Residence" 8769:January 18, 2016, at the 7912:Glassberg, David (2022). 7673:October 10, 2006, at the 7518:. National Park Service. 7402:. National Park Service. 7300:Alt National Park Service 7222: 6796:Bureau of Land Management 6525:United States Park Police 6519:United States Park Police 6406:Volunteers-In-Parks (VIP) 6394:in southeastern Utah, to 6279:heavy equipment operators 6252:United States Park Police 6107:United States Park Police 6041:Yellowstone National Park 6021:Crater Lake National Park 6003:Isle Royale National Park 5961:Yellowstone National Park 5655:United States Park Police 5591: 5317: 5297: 5279: 5197: 5164: 5146: 5118: 5100:Selma to Montgomery Trail 5035: 5026: 4933: 4810: 4707: 4700:National recreation areas 4651:National recreation areas 4565: 4504: 4478: 4433:was established in 1964. 4426:wild and scenic riverways 4279: 3354: 3083:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 3033: 3026:National Historical Parks 2990:National historical parks 2923: 2827: 2749:Grand Staircase–Escalante 2662: 2569: 2541:Virgin Islands Coral Reef 2401:Katahdin Woods and Waters 2126: 2080:Bureau of Land Management 2052: 1605: 1284: 1152:National Battlefield Site 1148:National Battlefield Park 824: 814: 804: 783: 742: 588:Joshua Tree National Park 515:climate change adaptation 490:Yellowstone National Park 450:National Recreation Areas 416:Department of Agriculture 403:, should manage historic 330:was created as the first 328:Yellowstone National Park 322:... in a magnificent park 209: 200: 195: 170: 160: 140: 132: 124: 97: 87: 69: 64: 49: 37: 13954:(wife, 1885–1914, death) 13714:Congressional Government 13624:Federal Power Commission 13383:Federal Trade Commission 13216:Racial Equality Proposal 13194:National War Labor Board 12791:Office of Naval Research 12599:Marine Fisheries Service 12531:Bureau of Indian Affairs 12386:Amtrak Police Department 11644:Bureau of Indian Affairs 11435:Northern Mariana Islands 10950:Continental Divide Trail 10900:(motor, land, and water) 10754:National Historic Trails 10628:January 2, 2021, at the 10573:National Park Foundation 10455:Our National Park System 10146:October 4, 2015, at the 9765:"Biscayne BioBlitz page" 9365:"National Trails System" 9287:"Federal Lands to Parks" 7967:Norton, Bryan G (1994). 7282:National Park Foundation 7258: 7028:and cultural resources. 6808:National Historic Trails 6112:Regional offices are in 5897:Save America's Treasures 5628:The NPS budget includes 5224:Continental Divide Trail 5174:(motor, land, and water) 5028:National Historic Trails 4972:National historic trails 4915:Spruce Knob–Seneca Rocks 3098:Dayton Aviation Heritage 2900:Papahānaumokuākea Marine 2531:Tule Springs Fossil Beds 2421:Mill Springs Battlefield 2351:George Washington Carver 1113:National Historical Park 1042:National Recreation Area 532:National Parks director 461:1963: The Leopold Report 136:$ 3.265 billion (FY2022) 92:United States government 14033:Woodrow Wilson and race 13854:Woodrow Wilson Monument 13668:Boyhood home in Georgia 13573:War Revenue Act of 1917 13468:Federal Farm Loan Board 13401:Smith–Lever Act of 1914 13323:Rivers and Harbors Acts 13184:Immigration Act of 1918 13174:Immigration Act of 1917 13110:Philippine Autonomy Act 12700:Rural Utilities Service 12512:Smithsonian Institution 11707:Office of the Solicitor 11007:National Geologic Trail 10992:Pacific Northwest Trail 10481:Sellars, Richard West. 10400:Hartzog, George B. Jr; 10351:Dilsaver, Lary M., ed. 10045:National Park Service. 9982:National Park Service. 8678:www.foodservicedirector 8442:The Wall Street Journal 8313:April 27, 2012, at the 7317:, style of architecture 7248:, congressman from Iowa 6974:Army Corps of Engineers 6827:National Heritage Areas 6822:National Heritage Areas 6816:National Geologic Trail 6485:resource interpretation 6269:Maintenance (including 5758:FY 2010 (in thousands) 5709:law enforcement rangers 5281:National Geologic Trail 5266:Pacific Northwest Trail 4310:National military parks 3053:Blackstone River Valley 2983:National historic sites 2764:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 2714:Canyons of the Ancients 2699:Berryessa Snow Mountain 2594:Berryessa Snow Mountain 2486:Salinas Pueblo Missions 2171:Birmingham Civil Rights 2146:Alibates Flint Quarries 907:Classifications (2023) 75:; 108 years ago 13661:papers and manuscripts 13406:War Risk Insurance Act 13210:Paris Peace Conference 13005:1919 Nobel Peace Prize 12988:Supreme Court nominees 12928:Governor of New Jersey 12581:Department of Commerce 12401:Federal Reserve Police 12319:United States Congress 11899:Department of the Navy 11884:Army Department Police 11861:Department of the Army 11786:Department of Commerce 11610:Main Interior Building 11430:Minor Outlying Islands 11413:Lists by insular areas 11127:Keeper of the Register 11051:Triple Crown of Hiking 10997:Potomac Heritage Trail 10925:National Scenic Trails 10846:Natural surface trails 10388:The Making of a Ranger 10358:Everhardt, William C. 10195:Senator Cynthia Lummis 7486:"National Park System" 7128:Endangered Species Act 6885:Biscayne National Park 6847: 6792:National Trails System 6786:National Trails System 6664: 6656: 6607:National Trails System 6586: 6425: 6363: 6211: 6200: 6099:Main Interior Building 6094: 5983:Badlands National Park 5975:Big Bend National Park 5957:Yosemite National Park 5938:Yosemite National Park 5650: 5637:Discretionary spending 5360:Marine Protected Areas 5344:areas are part of the 5325:Triple Crown of Hiking 5271:Potomac Heritage Trail 5199:National Scenic Trails 5120:Natural surface trails 4964:National scenic trails 4959:National Trails System 4925:Winding Stair Mountain 4855:Land Between The Lakes 4797:Santa Monica Mountains 4305: 4303:Gettysburg Battlefield 4285:Full alphabetical list 3298:San Francisco Maritime 3208:Martin Luther King Jr. 3048:Appomattox Court House 2978: 2880:Marianas Trench Marine 2744:Grand Canyon–Parashant 2366:Grand Canyon–Parashant 2296:Florissant Fossil Beds 2216:Castillo de San Marcos 1144:National Military Park 1117:National Historic Site 715:Congaree National Park 655:Hispanic Heritage Site 636: 635:, south rim of canyon. 590:is a leading example. 584: 569:U.S. Geological Survey 543: 529: 511:ecological restoration 502:Yosemite National Park 342:at that time), so the 338:to manage it (Wyoming 311: 299: 291: 245:United States Congress 105:Main Interior Building 14120:National Park Service 14047:← William Howard Taft 13988:Joseph Ruggles Wilson 13976:Eleanor Wilson McAdoo 13860:Woodrow Wilson Bridge 13794:Woodrow Wilson Awards 13532:Warehouse Act of 1916 13498:National Park Service 13457:Federal Farm Loan Act 13424:Occupancy Permits Act 13169:Espionage Act of 1917 13080:Bryan–Chamorro Treaty 12983:Judicial appointments 12814:Climate Policy Office 12768:Department of Defense 12738:Department of Health 12551:National Park Service 12546:Bureau of Reclamation 12472:environmental science 12149:Department of Justice 12117:National Park Service 12029:Investigative Service 11879:Military Police Corps 11814:Department of Defense 11682:National Park Service 11669:Bureau of Reclamation 11132:National Park Service 11112:Contributing property 10898:Lewis and Clark Trail 10609:National Park Service 10386:Garrison, Lemuel A;. 10165:National Park Service 10022:. High Country News. 9638:National Park Service 9604:National Park Service 9579:National Park Service 9549:National Park Service 9501:National Park Service 9153:on September 20, 2016 8972:National Park Service 8823:"Washington Contacts" 8611:National Park Service 8581:National Park Service 8386:on September 16, 2018 8283:"Stats Report Viewer" 8131:National Park Service 7887:National Park Service 7845:National Park Service 7812:National Park Service 7782:Department of Justice 7752:National Park Service 7722:National Park Service 7692:National Park Service 7642:National Park Service 7609:National Park Service 7581:. February 25, 2022. 7579:National Park Service 7546:National Park Service 7490:National Park Service 7276:Related organizations 7076:(R-WY) proposed the " 6892:Saguaro National Park 6845: 6776:Franklin D. Roosevelt 6662: 6654: 6647:Preservation Programs 6584: 6487:, or compliance with 6421: 6361: 6206: 6195: 6167:and confirmed by the 6091: 5991:Olympic National Park 5766:Resource stewardship 5644: 5511:Natchez Trace Parkway 5172:Lewis and Clark Trail 4727:Boston Harbor Islands 4709:National Park Service 4593:Great Egg Harbor NSRR 4409:was created in 1937. 4359:national battlefields 4300: 3248:Palo Alto Battlefield 2970:Customs House at the 2969: 2784:Prehistoric Trackways 2644:San Gabriel Mountains 2511:Sunset Crater Volcano 2136:African Burial Ground 2128:National Park Service 1424:Great Smoky Mountains 1179:National Scenic Trail 717:is almost entirely a 649:Further information: 631: 580: 539: 528: 494:Sequoia National Park 393:Franklin D. Roosevelt 308:Great Smoky Mountains 305: 297: 289: 217:National Park Service 109:1849 C Street NW 33:National Park Service 13958:Edith Bolling Wilson 13810:The Wilson Quarterly 13693:Woodrow Wilson House 13611:Railroad Labor Board 13229:Treaty of Versailles 13200:Sedition Act of 1918 12626:Department of Energy 12379:enforcement agencies 12367:Supreme Court Police 11932:Naval Academy Police 11487:District of Columbia 11015:Ice Age Floods Trail 10771:Butterfield Overland 10599:NPS official website 10502:Sutter, Paul. 2002. 10328:Berkowitz, Paul D., 10220:. The New York Times 10197:. September 21, 2023 10121:on September 4, 2015 9716:on December 25, 2007 8583:. October 19, 2021. 8216:. November 4, 2020. 7694:. February 6, 2018. 7270:National Park Ranger 7265:National Park People 6300:landscape architects 6183:Staff and volunteers 6169:United States Senate 6163:is nominated by the 6060:sued the NPS in the 6035:, Painted Desert at 5684:Resource stewardship 5337:Special designations 5289:Ice Age Floods Trail 5045:Butterfield Overland 4702:of the United States 3293:San Antonio Missions 3268:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau 3253:Paterson Great Falls 3028:of the United States 2976:Salem, Massachusetts 2789:Río Grande del Norte 2619:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2396:John Day Fossil Beds 2376:Hagerman Fossil Beds 2356:Gila Cliff Dwellings 2176:Booker T. Washington 1156:National Battlefield 802:Historic structures 791:Length of shoreline 781:Archeological sites 723:Badger Pass Ski Area 624:National Park System 482:ecosystem management 431:Dwight D. Eisenhower 366:Robert Sterling Yard 340:was a U.S. territory 73:August 25, 1916 18:National Park System 14096:38.8944°N 77.0426°W 14092: / 14054:Warren G. Harding → 14002:(cousin, secretary) 14000:Helen Woodrow Bones 13970:Jessie Wilson Sayre 13902:Profiles in Courage 13870:U.S. Postage stamps 13578:Revenue Act of 1918 13505:Revenue Act of 1916 13311:Revenue Act of 1913 13279:Federal Reserve Act 13086:Occupation of Haiti 12675:Farm Service Agency 12263:department agencies 12194:Department of State 11927:Marine Corps Police 11889:Corrections Command 10987:Pacific Crest Trail 10975:North Country Trail 10970:Natchez Trace Trail 10763:Scenic motor routes 10524:Udall, Stewart L., 10488:Shankland, Robert; 10460:Ridenour, James M. 10453:Rettie, Dwight F.; 10428:Mackintosh, Barry. 10372:Foresta, Ronald A. 10167:. August 16, 2017. 9833:on October 31, 2012 9807:on November 5, 2012 9710:National Geographic 9147:"The Corps Network" 7234:Ansel Franklin Hall 7198:Redwood Act of 1978 7119:or Lacy Act of 1906 6800:U.S. Forest Service 6558:descendants of the 6532:New York City Parks 6438:Artist-In-Residence 6412:Volunteers-In-Parks 6400:King Salmon, Alaska 5614:bureau or program. 5261:Pacific Crest Trail 5249:North Country Trail 5244:Natchez Trace Trail 5037:Scenic motor routes 4970:is the best known. 4812:U.S. Forest Service 4732:Chattahoochee River 4598:Middle Delaware NSR 4496:Sleeping Bear Dunes 4479:National Lakeshores 4402:national lakeshores 4387:Washington Monument 3228:New Bedford Whaling 3113:George Rogers Clark 2729:Craters of the Moon 2256:Craters of the Moon 1429:Guadalupe Mountains 1384:Gates of the Arctic 1198:Other Designations 567:, and two with the 446:National Lakeshores 34: 13952:Ellen Axson Wilson 13921:(2002 documentary) 13463:Farm Credit System 13366:Cutter Service Act 13316:Federal income tax 13292:Newlands Labor Act 12740:and Human Services 12415:U.S. Postal Police 12068:Uniformed Division 12034:Coast Guard Police 11804:Office of Security 11627:Laura Daniel-Davis 10816:Pony Express Trail 10495:Sontag, William H. 10103:on April 17, 2018. 9957:"Green Parks Plan" 8779:, January 15, 2016 8776:The Sacramento Bee 8483:. December 2, 2022 8345:. Nature.nps.gov. 7889:. March 27, 2017. 7847:. March 11, 2016. 7784:. April 13, 2015. 7724:. March 27, 2017. 7611:. March 10, 2016. 7492:. March 18, 2022. 7151:Historic Sites Act 6857:Rock Creek Parkway 6848: 6665: 6657: 6587: 6473:future generations 6364: 6212: 6201: 6095: 6045:Zion National Park 5979:Blue Ridge Parkway 5651: 5392:Blue Ridge Parkway 5090:Pony Express Trail 4747:Delaware Water Gap 4638:Upper Delaware SRR 4505:National Seashores 4398:National seashores 4378:National memorials 4306: 3338:War in the Pacific 3273:Reconstruction Era 3178:Klondike Gold Rush 2979: 2939:National preserves 2927:Full Detailed List 2709:California Coastal 2071:National monuments 1584:Wrangell–St. Elias 1559:Theodore Roosevelt 966:National Lakeshore 637: 557:climate adaptation 530: 474:A. Starker Leopold 405:American Civil War 397:Horace M. Albright 384:newly formed NPS. 344:federal government 312: 300: 292: 241:national monuments 32: 14101:38.8944; -77.0426 14075: 14074: 13982:Francis Sayre Jr. 13960:(wife, 1915–1924) 13913:(1979 miniseries) 13644: 13643: 13618:Federal Power Act 13255:Wilsonian Armenia 13242:League of Nations 12973:1917 inauguration 12968:1913 inauguration 12868: 12867: 12642:Office of Science 12434: 12433: 12377:Other federal law 12112:Hoover Dam Police 12006:Homeland Security 11968: 11967: 11744: 11743: 11563: 11562: 11117:Historic district 11059: 11058: 10955:New England Trail 10933:Appalachian Trail 10919: 10918: 10912:(motor and water) 10854:Ala Kahakai Trail 10806:Old Spanish Trail 10694:available in the 10531:Wirth, Conrad L. 10512:978-0-295-98219-9 10421:Lowery, William. 10346:978-0-8263-4859-3 10338:978-0-8263-4860-9 10321:978-1-63424-126-7 10245:Los Angeles Times 9460:978-0-9800423-6-8 8796:Los Angeles Times 8738:www.fresnobee.com 8708:www.fresnobee.com 8137:on April 19, 2021 7883:"Conrad L. Wirth" 7778:"NPS Organic Act" 7666:Johnson, Shelton 7459:. June 10, 2016. 7042:electric vehicles 7036:, and substitute 6577:Special divisions 6570:Public Land Corps 5907:Economic benefits 5867: 5866: 5781:Visitor services 5560: 5559: 5333: 5332: 5229:New England Trail 5207:Appalachian Trail 5193: 5192: 5186:(motor and water) 5128:Ala Kahakai Trail 5080:Old Spanish Trail 4968:Appalachian Trail 4953: 4952: 4646: 4645: 4603:Mississippi River 4537:Cumberland Island 4512:Assateague Island 4355:battlefield sites 4351:battlefield parks 4318:battlefield sites 4314:battlefield parks 4294: 4293: 3198:Manhattan Project 3193:Lyndon B. Johnson 3068:Cane River Creole 2956:National reserves 2934: 2933: 2910:Rose Atoll Marine 2571:US Forest Service 2501:Statue of Liberty 2451:Organ Pipe Cactus 2211:Casa Grande Ruins 2141:Agate Fossil Beds 2066: 2065: 1439:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes 1237: 1236: 1015:National Preserve 993:National Memorial 970:National Seashore 944:National Monument 899:national monument 853: 852: 751:84,000,000 acres 727:O'Shaughnessy Dam 669:national treasure 563:, three with the 213: 212: 161:Parent department 16:(Redirected from 14172: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14065: 14064: 13605:Esch–Cummins Act 13547:Smith–Hughes Act 13486:Keating–Owen Act 13063: 13062: 13015:Silent Sentinels 12940: 12931: 12920: 12895: 12888: 12881: 12872: 12871: 12461: 12454: 12447: 12438: 12437: 12304:Veterans Affairs 12261:Other executive 11819: 11818: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11739: 11738: 11590: 11583: 11576: 11567: 11566: 11553: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11541: 11466:Marshall Islands 11086: 11079: 11072: 11063: 11062: 10906:(motor and land) 10776:California Trail 10759: 10758: 10739: 10732: 10725: 10716: 10715: 10613:Federal Register 10586:Internet Archive 10526:The Quiet Crisis 10467:Rothman, Hal K. 10414:Lee, Ronald F.; 10379:Freemuth, John. 10325: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10213: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10157: 10151: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10098: 10089: 10083: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10042: 10036: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10015: 10009: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9979: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9952: 9943: 9936: 9930: 9927: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9900: 9894: 9891: 9885: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9856: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9796: 9790: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9761: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9742:on July 14, 2011 9732: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9712:. Archived from 9702: 9693: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9630: 9624: 9621: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9541: 9535: 9532: 9526: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9480: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9205: 9199: 9187: 9181: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9143: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8964: 8958: 8955: 8949: 8942: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8913: 8907: 8901: 8895: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8786: 8780: 8762:Doyle, Michael. 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8653: 8642: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8549: 8541: 8535: 8532: 8505: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8385: 8374: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8339: 8330: 8327: 8318: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8279: 8264: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8245: 8239: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8133:. Archived from 8123: 8117: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8096: 8093: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8053: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8005: 7998: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7940: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7918: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7837: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7754:. May 14, 2018. 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7684: 7678: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7548:. June 9, 2021. 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7482: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7392: 7034:electric hybrids 6961:Climate Change: 6945:Washington, D.C. 6746: 6745: 6741: 6706:ratified by the 5901:Preserve America 5796:Park protection 5755:Functional area 5752: 5751: 5693:Visitor services 5477:Lincoln Memorial 5377: 5376: 5354:wilderness zones 5180:(motor and land) 5050:California Trail 5033: 5032: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4910:Spring Mountains 4693: 4686: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4391:Lincoln Memorial 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4179: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4163: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4019: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3907: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3795: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3747: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3667: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3635: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3443: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3233:New Orleans Jazz 3168:Kaloko-Honokōhau 3143:Hopewell Culture 3019: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2819:Vermilion Cliffs 2794:San Juan Islands 2724:Cascade–Siskiyou 2629:Mount St. Helens 2579:Admiralty Island 2426:Montezuma Castle 2361:Governors Island 2226:Castle Mountains 2201:Cape Krusenstern 2196:Canyon de Chelly 2181:Buck Island Reef 2113: 2106: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2046: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1524:Petrified Forest 1419:Great Sand Dunes 1339:Carlsbad Caverns 1271: 1264: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1091:National Parkway 1019:National Reserve 916:Visitors (2023) 904: 903: 776:136,873 km 762:4,502,644 acres 754:340,000 km 737: 736: 412:executive orders 355:business magnate 336:state government 325: 321: 264:U.S. territories 253:Washington, D.C. 205: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 177: 141:Agency executive 113:Washington, D.C. 83: 81: 76: 54: 42: 35: 31: 21: 14180: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14170: 14169: 14110: 14109: 14100: 14098: 14094: 14091: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14071: 14037: 14023:Progressive Era 14011: 13964:Margaret Wilson 13940: 13885: 13879: 13844:(Austin statue) 13777: 13771: 13733: 13727:The New Freedom 13702: 13640: 13285:Federal Reserve 13260: 13147:Fourteen Points 13142:Four Minute Men 13061: 12951: 12943: 12934: 12923: 12912: 12904: 12899: 12869: 12864: 12833: 12800: 12762: 12739: 12732: 12709: 12651: 12620: 12614:Weather Service 12594:Geodetic Survey 12575: 12517: 12474: 12465: 12435: 12430: 12378: 12372: 12351:Judicial branch 12346: 12313: 12262: 12256: 12218: 12188: 12143: 12093: 12086: 12005: 11998: 11975: 11964: 11955:Security Forces 11936: 11893: 11855: 11845:Pentagon Police 11808: 11780: 11775: 11745: 11740: 11736: 11731: 11635: 11599: 11594: 11564: 11559: 11539: 11537: 11529: 11496: 11475: 11449: 11408: 11141: 11095: 11090: 11060: 11055: 11039: 11019: 11001: 10915: 10886: 10868: 10840: 10801:Nez Perce Trail 10748: 10743: 10630:Wayback Machine 10595: 10578:The short film 10543: 10538: 10517:Swain, Donald. 10474:Runte, Alfred. 10322: 10291: 10286: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10237: 10233: 10223: 10221: 10214: 10210: 10200: 10198: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10148:Wayback Machine 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10096: 10090: 10086: 10080:Wayback Machine 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10043: 10039: 10029: 10027: 10016: 10012: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9980: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9953: 9946: 9937: 9933: 9928: 9924: 9918: 9914: 9909:Wayback Machine 9901: 9897: 9892: 9888: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9858: 9857: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9797: 9793: 9788: 9784: 9774: 9772: 9763: 9762: 9755: 9745: 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8847: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8787: 8783: 8771:Wayback Machine 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8654:on July 6, 2013 8651: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8533: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8372: 8366: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8341: 8340: 8333: 8328: 8321: 8315:Wayback Machine 8305: 8301: 8291: 8289: 8281: 8280: 8267: 8257: 8255: 8247: 8246: 8242: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8115: 8111: 8103: 8099: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8040: 8038: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7938: 7932: 7928: 7916: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7871: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7839: 7838: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7675:Wayback Machine 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7636: 7635: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7573: 7572: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7394: 7393: 7386: 7381: 7359: 7357:Further reading 7336:US Parks Police 7296: 7278: 7261: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7117:Antiquities Act 7106: 7090:processing fees 7066: 7014: 7006: 7004:Green Park Plan 6864:Rock Creek Park 6840: 6824: 6804:National Scenic 6788: 6760: 6752:Rails to Trails 6747: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6703: 6694: 6649: 6619: 6579: 6544: 6527: 6521: 6497:law enforcement 6465: 6459: 6453: 6440: 6408: 6346: 6242:Law enforcement 6223: 6218: 6190: 6185: 6086: 6080: 6054: 5985:, North Rim of 5971:Forever Resorts 5922: 5909: 5892: 5872: 5861: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5831: 5821: 5816: 5806: 5801: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5771: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5704: 5702:Park protection 5695: 5686: 5639: 5604: 5594: 5585: 5583:Overnight stays 5571: 5565: 5556: 5551: 5539: 5534: 5522: 5517: 5505: 5500: 5488: 5483: 5471: 5466: 5454: 5449: 5437: 5432: 5420: 5415: 5403: 5398: 5368: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5313: 5293: 5275: 5189: 5160: 5142: 5114: 5075:Nez Perce Trail 5022: 5017: 4954: 4949: 4945:White Mountains 4936: 4929: 4806: 4703: 4697: 4647: 4642: 4633:Saint Croix NSR 4566:National Rivers 4561: 4500: 4486:Apostle Islands 4474: 4472:National Rivers 4464: 4422:National rivers 4295: 4290: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4046: 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3380: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3303:San Juan Island 3243:Ocmulgee Mounds 3183:Lewis and Clark 3029: 3023: 2935: 2930: 2919: 2837: 2823: 2754:Ironwood Forest 2689:Basin and Range 2666:Land Management 2665: 2658: 2565: 2516:Timpanogos Cave 2436:Natural Bridges 2261:Devils Postpile 2236:César E. Chávez 2206:Capulin Volcano 2122: 2117: 2067: 2062: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1603: 1509:New River Gorge 1489:Lassen Volcanic 1359:Cuyahoga Valley 1344:Channel Islands 1280: 1275: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1190: 1185: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1009: 1004: 999: 987: 982: 977: 960: 955: 950: 938: 933: 928: 891: 862:Antiquities Act 858: 849:13,700 km 838:19,710 km 835:12,250 mi 827: 817: 807: 797:69,463 km 794:43,162 mi 786: 773:85,049 mi 765:18,222 km 735: 719:wilderness area 711:Executive Order 707:Antiquities Act 665: 647: 626: 548: 534:Jonathan Jarvis 523: 463: 458: 359:conservationist 348:Buffalo Soldier 323: 319: 284: 278: 272: 174: 156: 120: 79: 77: 74: 65:Agency overview 60: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14178: 14168: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14058: 14057: 14050: 14042: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14019: 14017: 14013: 14012: 14010: 14009: 14006:William McAdoo 14003: 13997: 13991: 13985: 13979: 13973: 13967: 13961: 13955: 13948: 13946: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13938: 13937:(2022 musical) 13930: 13922: 13914: 13906: 13898: 13889: 13887: 13881: 13880: 13878: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13851: 13845: 13841:Woodrow Wilson 13837: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13814: 13813: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13785: 13783: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13743: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13731: 13723: 13717: 13710: 13708: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13664: 13663: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13639: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13602: 13596: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13557: 13556: 13555: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13501: 13500: 13489: 13483: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13470: 13465: 13454: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13427: 13421: 13415: 13409: 13403: 13398: 13392: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13347: 13346: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13300: 13289: 13288: 13287: 13276: 13270: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13226: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13113: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13095: 13089: 13083: 13077: 13071: 13069: 13067:Foreign policy 13060: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13010:19th Amendment 13007: 13002: 12997: 12996: 12995: 12990: 12980: 12978:Roosevelt desk 12975: 12970: 12965: 12959: 12957: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12941: 12932: 12921: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12902:Woodrow Wilson 12898: 12897: 12890: 12883: 12875: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12810: 12808: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12772: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12744: 12742: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12719: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12707: 12705:Forest Service 12702: 12697: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12661: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12636: 12630: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12527: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12515: 12508: 12501: 12494: 12487: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12464: 12463: 12456: 12449: 12441: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12428: 12418: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12382: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12323: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12311: 12300: 12293:Transportation 12289: 12278: 12266: 12264: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12198: 12196: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12164: 12159: 12153: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12130: 12129: 12124: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12098: 12096: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12084: 12083: 12082: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12049: 12048: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12031: 12021: 12016: 12010: 12008: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11991: 11980: 11978: 11970: 11969: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11946: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11917:Master-at-Arms 11914: 11909: 11903: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11865: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11848: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11790: 11788: 11782: 11781: 11774: 11773: 11766: 11759: 11751: 11742: 11741: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11633: 11624: 11614: 11613: 11607:Headquarters: 11604: 11601: 11600: 11593: 11592: 11585: 11578: 11570: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11557: 11547: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11516: 11515: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11483: 11481: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11457: 11455: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11445:Virgin Islands 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11420:American Samoa 11416: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11354:South Carolina 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11319:North Carolina 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11149: 11147: 11146:Lists by state 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11137:Property types 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11103: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11089: 11088: 11081: 11074: 11066: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11053: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11037: 11029: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11017: 11011: 11009: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10929: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10907: 10901: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10866: 10864:Iditarod Trail 10861: 10859:Chilkoot Trail 10856: 10850: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10831:Trail of Tears 10828: 10823: 10821:Santa Fe Trail 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10767: 10765: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10742: 10741: 10734: 10727: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10689: 10678: 10673: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10620: 10615: 10606: 10601: 10594: 10593:External links 10591: 10590: 10589: 10576: 10570: 10564: 10555: 10550: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10500: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10472: 10465: 10458: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10426: 10419: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10393:Gartner, Bob; 10391: 10384: 10377: 10370: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10326: 10320: 10307: 10300: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10257: 10231: 10208: 10182: 10152: 10132: 10106: 10084: 10064: 10037: 10010: 10001: 9974: 9944: 9931: 9922: 9912: 9895: 9886: 9877: 9844: 9818: 9791: 9782: 9753: 9727: 9694: 9685: 9655: 9625: 9616: 9591: 9566: 9536: 9527: 9518: 9488: 9459: 9434: 9408: 9382: 9356: 9330: 9304: 9278: 9252: 9226: 9200: 9182: 9164: 9138: 9127: 9101: 9071: 9045: 9015: 8989: 8959: 8950: 8934: 8908: 8896: 8887: 8875: 8866: 8849:"NPS About US" 8840: 8814: 8781: 8755: 8725: 8695: 8665: 8628: 8598: 8568: 8536: 8506: 8494: 8468: 8427: 8397: 8368:Butch Street. 8360: 8331: 8319: 8299: 8265: 8240: 8231: 8205: 8174: 8148: 8118: 8109: 8097: 8088: 8078: 8061:Climate Change 8048: 8017: 7984: 7977: 7959: 7926: 7904: 7874: 7862: 7829: 7799: 7769: 7739: 7709: 7679: 7659: 7626: 7596: 7563: 7533: 7507: 7474: 7444: 7417: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7358: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7284: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7210:Wilderness Act 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7170:of 1970 (NEPA) 7165: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7120: 7114: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7074:Cynthia Lummis 7065: 7062: 7013: 7010: 7005: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6981: 6977: 6966: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6906: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6839: 6836: 6823: 6820: 6787: 6784: 6759: 6756: 6735: 6732: 6702: 6699: 6693: 6690: 6648: 6645: 6618: 6615: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6567: 6543: 6542:Youth programs 6540: 6523:Main article: 6520: 6517: 6455:Main article: 6452: 6449: 6439: 6436: 6407: 6404: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6350:Public Affairs 6347: 6334: 6319: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6288:Park planning 6286: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6222: 6219: 6214:Main article: 6197:Stephen Mather 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6155:The NPS is an 6082:Main article: 6079: 6076: 6071:Ahwahnee Hotel 6058:Delaware North 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6010: 5968: 5921: 5918: 5908: 5905: 5891: 5888: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5703: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5638: 5635: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5567:Main article: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5386:Visits (2023) 5384: 5381: 5367: 5364: 5350:Wilderness Act 5338: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5303: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5203: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5138:Iditarod Trail 5135: 5133:Chilkoot Trail 5130: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5105:Trail of Tears 5102: 5097: 5095:Santa Fe Trail 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4993: 4984:Santa Fe Trail 4976:Trail of Tears 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4935:Bureau of Land 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4787:Lake Roosevelt 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4722:Bighorn Canyon 4719: 4713: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4673: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4628:Rio Grande WSR 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4578:Big South Fork 4575: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4491:Pictured Rocks 4488: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4466:United States 4463: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4440: 4385:, such as the 4328:Military parks 4301:Winter at the 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4253: 4237: 4221: 4205: 4189: 4173: 4157: 4141: 4125: 4109: 4093: 4077: 4061: 4045: 4029: 4013: 3997: 3981: 3965: 3949: 3933: 3917: 3901: 3885: 3869: 3853: 3837: 3821: 3805: 3789: 3773: 3757: 3741: 3725: 3709: 3693: 3677: 3661: 3645: 3629: 3613: 3597: 3581: 3565: 3549: 3533: 3517: 3501: 3485: 3469: 3453: 3437: 3421: 3405: 3389: 3373: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3348:Women's Rights 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3318:Ste. Genevieve 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3288:Salt River Bay 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3128:Harriet Tubman 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3093:Cumberland Gap 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3007: 2999: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2809:Sonoran Desert 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2779:Pompeys Pillar 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2476:Rainbow Bridge 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2341:Freedom Riders 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301:Fort Frederica 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2221:Castle Clinton 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2093: 2084:Forest Service 2064: 2063: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1564:Virgin Islands 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Rocky Mountain 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1514:North Cascades 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1294:American Samoa 1291: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1251: 1241:National parks 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1193:Not available 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1064:National River 1060: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 989: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 940: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 918: 917: 914: 911: 910:Number (2024) 908: 890: 887: 882: 881: 878: 875: 872: 857: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846:8,500 mi 844: 840: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 823: 819: 818: 815: 813: 809: 808: 805: 803: 799: 798: 795: 792: 788: 787: 784: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 767: 766: 763: 760: 756: 755: 752: 749: 745: 744: 743:Amount (2008) 741: 734: 731: 625: 622: 614: 613: 607: 601: 552:climate change 547: 544: 522: 519: 478:Leopold Report 462: 459: 457: 454: 442:George Hartzog 433:, Wirth began 401:War Department 389:Herbert Hoover 377:Woodrow Wilson 362:Stephen Mather 274:Main article: 271: 268: 237:national parks 211: 210: 207: 206: 198: 197: 193: 192: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 144: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 119: 118: 115: 110: 107: 101: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 55: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14177: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14108: 14105: 14068: 14060: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14051: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14043: 14040: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14014: 14007: 14004: 14001: 13998: 13996:(grandfather) 13995: 13992: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13977: 13974: 13971: 13968: 13965: 13962: 13959: 13956: 13953: 13950: 13949: 13947: 13943: 13936: 13935: 13931: 13928: 13927: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13907: 13905:(1965 series) 13904: 13903: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13882: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13855: 13852: 13849: 13848:Wilson Square 13846: 13843: 13842: 13838: 13836: 13835: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13812: 13811: 13807: 13806: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13774: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13728: 13724: 13721: 13718: 13715: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13705: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13662: 13659: 13658: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13616: 13612: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13603: 13600: 13597: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13567: 13566:USRA standard 13563: 13562: 13561: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13549: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13494: 13493: 13490: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13476: 13473: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13455: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13431: 13428: 13425: 13422: 13419: 13416: 13413: 13410: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13384: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13370: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13351: 13348: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13321: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13306: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13293: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13281: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13244: 13243: 13240: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13230: 13227: 13224: 13223:Pueblo speech 13221: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13119: 13118: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12950: 12946: 12938: 12933: 12929: 12926: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12903: 12896: 12891: 12889: 12884: 12882: 12877: 12876: 12873: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12627: 12623: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12604:Ocean Service 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12591: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12507: 12506: 12502: 12500: 12499: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12486: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12457: 12455: 12450: 12448: 12443: 12442: 12439: 12426: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12375: 12368: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12316: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12301: 12299: 12295: 12294: 12290: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12279: 12277: 12273: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12146: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12092:Department of 12089: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12047: 12046:Border Patrol 12044: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12004:Department of 12001: 11995: 11992: 11989: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11974:Department of 11971: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11939: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11772: 11767: 11765: 11760: 11758: 11753: 11752: 11749: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11638: 11632: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11619: 11616: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11591: 11586: 11584: 11579: 11577: 11572: 11571: 11568: 11556: 11548: 11546: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11514: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11452: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11394:West Virginia 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11299:New Hampshire 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11259:Massachusetts 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11087: 11082: 11080: 11075: 11073: 11068: 11067: 11064: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10965:Ice Age Trail 10963: 10961: 10960:Florida Trail 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10945:Arizona Trail 10943: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10911: 10908: 10905: 10902: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10733: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10720: 10717: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10596: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10541:Other sources 10534: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10487: 10484: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10459: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10413: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10399: 10396: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10378: 10375: 10371: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10357: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10313: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10294: 10293: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10246: 10242: 10235: 10219: 10212: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10175:September 24, 10170: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10136: 10120: 10116: 10110: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10081: 10077: 10074: 10071:Don Shepherd 10068: 10052: 10048: 10041: 10025: 10021: 10014: 10005: 9989: 9985: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9951: 9949: 9941: 9935: 9926: 9920: 9916: 9910: 9906: 9903: 9899: 9890: 9881: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9795: 9786: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9758: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9699: 9689: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9620: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9531: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9484: 9478: 9467:September 22, 9462: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9439: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9396: 9392: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9344: 9340: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9292: 9288: 9282: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9240: 9236: 9230: 9214: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9168: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9131: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8954: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8905: 8900: 8891: 8884: 8879: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8669: 8650: 8646: 8639: 8632: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8561:September 24, 8553: 8546: 8540: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8364: 8348: 8344: 8343:"NPS Reports" 8338: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8113: 8106: 8101: 8092: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7978:0-19-509397-6 7974: 7970: 7963: 7944: 7937: 7930: 7923: 7915: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7869: 7867: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7834: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7631: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7479: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7384: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7253: 7250: 7247: 7246:John F. Lacey 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7058:Keith Rothfus 7054: 7049: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7019: 7009: 6997: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6742: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6698: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6661: 6653: 6644: 6642: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6539: 6535: 6533: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6368:New York City 6360: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6194: 6180: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6138:San Francisco 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6075: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5913: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5863: 5858: 5856:Total (2010) 5855: 5854: 5848: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5828: 5826:Park support 5825: 5824: 5818: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5699: 5690: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5667:National Mall 5664: 5660: 5656: 5648: 5643: 5634: 5631: 5630:discretionary 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619:discretionary 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5580: 5577: 5570: 5563:Entrance fees 5553: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5485: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Ice Age Trail 5237: 5235: 5234:Florida Trail 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Arizona Trail 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4835:Flaming Gorge 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4782:Lake Meredith 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4588:Buffalo River 4586: 4584: 4583:Bluestone NSR 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527:Cape Hatteras 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4383:National Mall 4380: 4379: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4299: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4263: 4258: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4210: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4073: 4071: 4066: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4025: 4023: 4018: 4009: 4007: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3954: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3929: 3927: 3922: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3721: 3719: 3714: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3577: 3575: 3570: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3545: 3543: 3538: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3513: 3511: 3506: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3323:Thomas Edison 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Saint-Gaudens 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Harpers Ferry 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3078:Chaco Culture 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870:Hanford Reach 2868: 2866: 2865:Castner Range 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2769:Mojave Trails 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719:Carrizo Plain 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2704:Browns Canyon 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614:Giant Sequoia 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599:Browns Canyon 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Walnut Canyon 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Poverty Point 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:Grand Portage 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306:Fort Matanzas 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2276:Effigy Mounds 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:Mount Rainier 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:Indiana Dunes 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1001: 996: 994: 991: 990: 984: 979: 974: 971: 967: 964: 963: 957: 952: 947: 945: 942: 941: 935: 930: 925: 923: 922:National Park 920: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 902: 900: 896: 895:national park 886: 879: 876: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 863: 848: 845: 842: 841: 837: 834: 831: 830: 821: 820: 811: 810: 801: 800: 796: 793: 790: 789: 780: 779: 775: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 758: 757: 753: 750: 748:Area of land 747: 746: 739: 738: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 664: 660: 656: 652: 646: 642: 634: 630: 621: 619: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 583: 579: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 542: 538: 535: 527: 518: 516: 512: 507: 506:Giant Sequoia 503: 499: 495: 491: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 470:Stewart Udall 468: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:national park 329: 317: 316:George Catlin 309: 304: 296: 288: 283: 277: 267: 265: 261: 260:all 50 states 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231:, within the 230: 226: 222: 218: 208: 204: 199: 194: 190: 185: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 153: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 135: 133:Annual budget 131: 127: 123: 116: 114: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 72: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 14077: 14052: 14045: 14008:(son-in-law) 13994:James Wilson 13932: 13925: 13916: 13908: 13901: 13893: 13839: 13832: 13823:High schools 13808: 13789:Bibliography 13726: 13719: 13713: 13688:Shadow Lawn) 13497: 13075:Wilsonianism 12550: 12510: 12503: 12496: 12489: 12482: 12470:involved in 12303: 12292: 12281: 12270: 12116: 12094:the Interior 11681: 11608: 11359:South Dakota 11349:Rhode Island 11344:Pennsylvania 11324:North Dakota 11131: 11032: 10874:Water trails 10811:Oregon Trail 10796:Mormon Trail 10681: 10580: 10532: 10525: 10518: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10482: 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Retrieved 10270: 10260: 10248:. Retrieved 10244: 10234: 10222:. Retrieved 10211: 10199:. Retrieved 10194: 10185: 10173:. Retrieved 10164: 10155: 10135: 10125:September 2, 10123:. Retrieved 10119:the original 10109: 10101:the original 10087: 10067: 10055:. Retrieved 10040: 10028:. Retrieved 10013: 10004: 9994:September 2, 9992:. Retrieved 9977: 9965:. Retrieved 9934: 9925: 9915: 9898: 9889: 9880: 9868:. Retrieved 9835:. Retrieved 9831:the original 9821: 9809:. Retrieved 9805:the original 9794: 9785: 9773:. Retrieved 9744:. Retrieved 9740:the original 9730: 9718:. Retrieved 9714:the original 9709: 9688: 9676:. Retrieved 9667: 9658: 9646:. Retrieved 9637: 9628: 9619: 9607:. Retrieved 9603: 9594: 9582:. Retrieved 9578: 9569: 9557:. Retrieved 9548: 9539: 9530: 9521: 9509:. Retrieved 9500: 9491: 9477:cite journal 9465:. Retrieved 9450: 9425:. Retrieved 9411: 9399:. Retrieved 9385: 9373:. Retrieved 9359: 9347:. Retrieved 9333: 9321:. Retrieved 9307: 9295:. Retrieved 9281: 9269:. Retrieved 9255: 9243:. Retrieved 9229: 9217:. Retrieved 9203: 9185: 9167: 9155:. Retrieved 9151:the original 9141: 9130: 9120:December 31, 9118:. Retrieved 9104: 9094:December 31, 9092:. Retrieved 9083: 9074: 9062:. Retrieved 9048: 9036:. Retrieved 9027: 9018: 9006:. Retrieved 8992: 8980:. Retrieved 8971: 8962: 8953: 8925:. Retrieved 8911: 8903: 8899: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8869: 8857:. Retrieved 8843: 8831:. Retrieved 8817: 8805:. Retrieved 8794: 8784: 8774: 8758: 8746:. Retrieved 8737: 8728: 8716:. Retrieved 8707: 8698: 8686:. Retrieved 8677: 8668: 8656:. Retrieved 8649:the original 8644: 8631: 8619:. Retrieved 8610: 8601: 8589:. Retrieved 8580: 8571: 8559:. Retrieved 8539: 8487:September 2, 8485:. Retrieved 8480: 8471: 8459:. Retrieved 8440: 8430: 8418:. Retrieved 8409: 8400: 8390:September 6, 8388:. Retrieved 8381:the original 8376: 8363: 8353:September 6, 8351:. Retrieved 8302: 8292:February 23, 8290:. Retrieved 8287:irma.nps.gov 8286: 8256:. Retrieved 8252: 8243: 8234: 8222:. Retrieved 8208: 8198:February 19, 8196:. Retrieved 8188:E&E News 8187: 8177: 8165:. Retrieved 8151: 8139:. Retrieved 8135:the original 8130: 8121: 8112: 8104: 8100: 8091: 8081: 8069:. Retrieved 8060: 8051: 8039:. Retrieved 8030: 8020: 8008:. Retrieved 7987: 7968: 7962: 7950:. Retrieved 7929: 7920: 7907: 7895:. Retrieved 7886: 7877: 7853:. Retrieved 7844: 7820:. Retrieved 7811: 7802: 7790:. Retrieved 7781: 7772: 7760:. Retrieved 7751: 7742: 7730:. Retrieved 7721: 7712: 7700:. Retrieved 7691: 7682: 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7641: 7617:. Retrieved 7608: 7599: 7587:. Retrieved 7578: 7554:. Retrieved 7545: 7542:"What We Do" 7536: 7524:. Retrieved 7510: 7498:. Retrieved 7489: 7465:. Retrieved 7456: 7447: 7435:. Retrieved 7420: 7408:. Retrieved 7399: 7371: 7367: 7104:Related acts 7086:legal tender 7067: 7050: 7046: 7032:vehicles to 7030: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7007: 6962: 6831: 6825: 6789: 6772:World War II 6761: 6748: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6704: 6695: 6686: 6666: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6620: 6588: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6536: 6528: 6509: 6504: 6501: 6475:, the term " 6467: 6466: 6444: 6441: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6417: 6409: 6372:Federal Hall 6365: 6338:firefighters 6283:electricians 6228: 6224: 6176: 6173: 6161:NPS director 6154: 6134:Philadelphia 6122:Lakewood, CO 6111: 6096: 6067: 6055: 6027:, South Rim 5963:, South Rim 5934:Wawona Hotel 5929: 5923: 5914: 5910: 5893: 5884: 5873: 5744: 5735: 5732:Park support 5726: 5705: 5696: 5687: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5652: 5646: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5605: 5586: 5572: 5383:Rank (2023) 5372: 5369: 5358: 5340: 5306: 5148:Water trails 5085:Oregon Trail 5070:Mormon Trail 4980:Mormon Trail 4971: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4880:Oregon Dunes 4875:Mount Rogers 4845:Hells Canyon 4840:Grand Island 4757:Gauley River 4708: 4649: 4648: 4613:Niobrara NSR 4608:Missouri NRR 4552:Padre Island 4547:Gulf Islands 4532:Cape Lookout 4425: 4421: 4419: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4377: 4375: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4349:Examples of 4348: 4327: 4322:battlefields 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4283: 3333:Valley Forge 3158:Jimmy Carter 3153:Jean Lafitte 3148:Independence 3118:Golden Spike 2989: 2988: 2981: 2980: 2954: 2953: 2937: 2936: 2925: 2799:Sand to Snow 2649:Sand to Snow 2624:Misty Fjords 2609:Chimney Rock 2546:Waco Mammoth 2491:Scotts Bluff 2481:Russell Cave 2446:Oregon Caves 2381:Hohokam Pima 2336:Fossil Butte 2326:Fort Stanwix 2321:Fort Pulaski 2311:Fort McHenry 2266:Devils Tower 2231:Cedar Breaks 2127: 2069: 2068: 1494:Mammoth Cave 1479:Kobuk Valley 1474:Kings Canyon 1469:Kenai Fjords 1404:Grand Canyon 1389:Gateway Arch 1374:Dry Tortugas 1364:Death Valley 1334:Capitol Reef 1324:Bryce Canyon 1239: 1238: 913:Area (2023) 898: 894: 892: 889:Nomenclature 883: 866: 859: 703: 692: 688:Pennsylvania 677: 673:crown jewels 666: 617: 615: 609: 603: 597: 592: 585: 581: 577: 549: 540: 531: 486: 464: 439: 427:Conrad Wirth 423:World War II 420: 409: 386: 374: 352: 313: 257: 220: 216: 214: 148:Charles Sams 98:Headquarters 88:Jurisdiction 29: 14099: / 13929:(2013 book) 13897:(1944 film) 13430:Adamson Act 13266:New Freedom 13214:1919–1920; 13152:The Inquiry 13120:1917–1918; 13116:World War I 13094:(1916–1924) 13088:(1915–1934) 12939:(1902–1910) 12930:(1911–1913) 12919:(1913–1921) 12271:Agriculture 11922:Navy Police 11618:Deb Haaland 11480:Other areas 11440:Puerto Rico 11274:Mississippi 11189:Connecticut 10891:Combination 10407:Ise, John. 10139:Lisa Rein, 10049:. Nps.gov. 9837:October 22, 9811:October 22, 9767:. Nps.gov. 9609:October 10, 9584:October 10, 9559:November 8, 9511:November 8, 9427:December 5, 9219:October 15, 9112:. Nps.gov. 9056:. Nps.gov. 8919:. Nps.gov. 8851:. Nps.gov. 8825:. Nps.gov. 8748:January 15, 8718:January 15, 8688:November 2, 8621:November 8, 8591:November 8, 8481:www.doi.gov 8141:February 2, 8071:October 16, 8041:October 16, 8031:IRMA Portal 8010:October 16, 7952:October 16, 7457:www.doi.gov 7433:. p. 1 7294:Other links 7252:Harry Yount 7228:Individuals 6914:New Orleans 6838:Initiatives 6481:stewardship 6477:park ranger 6265:Dispatchers 6238:Interpreter 6103:White House 5920:Concessions 5860:$ 2,266,016 5761:% of total 5713:park police 5165:Combination 4905:Smith River 4890:Rattlesnake 4865:Mount Baker 4772:Lake Chelan 4767:Golden Gate 4762:Glen Canyon 4557:Point Reyes 4542:Fire Island 3103:First State 2679:Avi Kwa Ame 2561:Yucca House 2461:Pipe Spring 2316:Fort Monroe 2191:Camp Nelson 2156:Aztec Ruins 1589:Yellowstone 1574:White Sands 1459:Joshua Tree 1454:Isle Royale 1444:Hot Springs 1414:Great Basin 1409:Grand Teton 1399:Glacier Bay 1354:Crater Lake 1329:Canyonlands 1232:319,516,739 816:121,603,193 379:signed the 117:20240, U.S. 14114:Categories 14087:77°02′33″W 14084:38°53′40″N 13984:(grandson) 13978:(daughter) 13972:(daughter) 13593:Red Summer 13350:Sabath Act 13132:home front 12963:Transition 12949:Presidency 12172:FBI Police 11389:Washington 11309:New Mexico 11304:New Jersey 11179:California 10271:Yahoo Life 9746:October 3, 9720:October 3, 9064:October 3, 8927:October 3, 8859:October 3, 8833:October 3, 8461:October 8, 8258:January 4, 8167:January 6, 7429:(Report). 7379:References 7094:surcharges 6972:, and the 6903:Estes Park 6603:Hydropower 6493:regulation 6461:See also: 6342:See also: 6331:archivists 6327:historians 6292:Architects 6271:carpenters 6259:Lifeguards 6208:Chuck Sams 5942:Fort Baker 5930:compatible 5926:concession 5665:, and the 5596:See also: 5436:13,297,647 5419:14,953,882 5402:16,757,635 5366:Visitation 5342:Wilderness 4982:, and the 4937:Management 4885:Pine Ridge 4870:Mount Hood 4860:Moosalamoo 4830:Ed Jenkins 4573:Alagnak WR 3328:Tumacácori 3218:Morristown 3213:Minute Man 2739:Gold Butte 2694:Bears Ears 2589:Bears Ears 2456:Petroglyph 2431:Muir Woods 2391:Jewel Cave 2331:Fort Union 2281:El Malpais 2246:Chiricahua 1554:Shenandoah 1499:Mesa Verde 1484:Lake Clark 1379:Everglades 1137:35,738,635 1119:(76), and 1106:32,316,093 1057:51,443,904 1008:41,152,084 986:25,763,241 959:13,786,614 937:92,390,204 822:Buildings 639:See also: 435:Mission 66 280:See also: 80:1916-08-25 13780:memorials 13739:Elections 13698:Gravesite 13515:Smith Act 13305:Raker Act 13127:campaigns 11629:, Acting 11399:Wisconsin 11364:Tennessee 11269:Minnesota 11244:Louisiana 10685:from the 10276:March 23, 10250:March 23, 10224:March 23, 10201:March 23, 9678:April 26, 9648:April 26, 9157:April 30, 9038:March 16, 9008:March 16, 8982:April 30, 8658:April 17, 8451:0099-9660 7897:April 21, 7855:April 21, 7822:April 20, 7792:April 21, 7762:April 20, 7732:April 20, 7702:April 20, 7652:April 20, 7619:April 20, 7589:April 20, 7556:April 20, 7526:March 18, 7500:April 20, 7467:April 20, 7157:Lacey Act 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