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declined. Deve Gowda's term was from June 1, 1996, to April 21, 1997. The INC revoked its support for him amidst discontent over communication between the coalition and the party. It compromised and supported a new government under
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was sworn in as prime minister. He could not muster a majority on the house floor, however, and the government fell 13 days later. At a meeting of the other parties, the
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336:(CPI(M)), however, the INC agreed to extend outside support to a United Front coalition with the Janata Dal at its head. Other members of the UF included the
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refers to temporary alliances which began in 1989 among smaller parties to offer a third option to Indian voters. These alliances arose to challenge the
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formed a 13-party United Front (UF). The coalition formed two governments between 1996 and 1998; the first
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declined the office. Both governments had outside support from the Indian
National Congress under
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526:"No third front can win polls in India, only a second front can defeat BJP: Prashant Kishor"
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415:. This front was a collection of regional political parties which were not part of the
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split in 1995, with a minority siding with N. T. Rama Rao and the majority siding with
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The
Federal Front was an alliance of regional parties which was proposed by
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The Indian general election of 1996 returned a fractured verdict. With the
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The
National Front (NF) was a coalition of political parties, led by the
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Political alliances challenging India's two dominant parties
332:(with 140 seats) declined to head the government; with the
185:. Nationally, it was represented by the Janata Dal and the
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was a general secretary of the front when it was formed.
169:, which formed India's government between 1989 and 1990.
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The CPI(M) led the formation of the Third Front for the
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was asked to head the coalition as prime minister after
572:"TRS weighing options over joining nat'l federal front"
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Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
441:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
239:
1270:
Revolutionary
Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
551:"CPI-M upbeat for Third Front after BJP-BJD split"
201:in Assam, supported by the non-member Left Front.
317:of the Telugu Desam Party was the UF's convener.
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1350:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
857:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar
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403:were called and the United Front lost power.
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1165:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
1065:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
1305:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
1020:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
782:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
363:With approval from the INC and the CPI(M),
242:
189:. The NF was represented regionally by the
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1275:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
862:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
677:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
449:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
233:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
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283:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
14:
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1210:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
922:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
687:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
453:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
297:from Janata Dal, who was succeeded by
1160:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
1125:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
967:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
777:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
589:
437:Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)
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1265:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
1170:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
772:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
757:Hill State People's Democratic Party
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
477:Peasants and Workers Party of India
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1401:Political party alliances in India
1335:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
1280:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
995:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
646:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
425:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
334:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
275:All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)
25:
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1325:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
702:All India United Democratic Front
277:, the Left Front (four parties),
1340:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
1300:Social Democratic Party of India
1290:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
742:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
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1215:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
1130:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
822:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
807:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
227:, when it tried to include the
52:needs additional citations for
1396:Political terminology in India
1310:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
1295:Sikkim National People's Party
1135:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
1000:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
962:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
952:United People's Party, Liberal
832:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
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287:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
223:. The NF collapsed before the
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902:Revolutionary Socialist Party
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697:All India Trinamool Congress
469:Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)
421:National Democratic Alliance
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1070:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
867:People's Party of Arunachal
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417:United Progressive Alliance
365:Chief Minister of Karnataka
225:Lok Sabha elections of 1996
215:became part of the NF. The
187:Indian Congress (Socialist)
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1005:Ambedkarite Party of India
892:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
852:Nationalist Congress Party
827:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
767:Indian Union Muslim League
617:Political parties in India
253:After the 1996 elections,
249:United Front (India, 1996)
246:
161:National Front (1989–1991)
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1235:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
1145:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
1110:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
1080:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
1040:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
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897:Revolutionary Goans Party
887:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
872:People's Democratic Front
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342:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
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229:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
195:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1330:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
1180:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
932:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
732:Communist Party of India
651:Indian National Congress
491:, but never bore fruit.
429:Communist Party of India
423:. Parties including the
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330:Indian National Congress
243:United Front (1996–1998)
203:Leader of the Opposition
151:Indian National Congress
76:"Third Front" India
1370:Vikassheel Insaan Party
1365:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
1175:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
1050:Communist Marxist Party
977:Zoram People's Movement
972:Zoram Nationalist Party
947:United Democratic Party
927:Sikkim Democratic Front
762:Indian National Lok Dal
727:Bodoland People's Front
692:All India N.R. Congress
656:National People's Party
506:Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)
193:in Andhra Pradesh, the
173:was its president, and
1375:Welfare Party of India
1360:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
1345:Telangana Jana Samithi
1320:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
1260:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
1115:Indian National League
1100:Hindustani Awam Morcha
1085:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
1045:Bharatiya Tribal Party
812:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
717:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
682:All India Forward Bloc
641:Bharatiya Janata Party
501:Mahagathbandhan (2019)
433:All India Forward Bloc
350:Tamil Maanila Congress
322:Bharatiya Janata Party
279:Tamil Maanila Congress
213:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
197:in Tamil Nadu and the
155:Bharatiya Janata Party
18:National Front (India)
1240:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
1230:Pattali Makkal Katchi
1195:Loktantrik Janata Dal
1095:Hindustan Janta Party
1060:Democratic Azad Party
457:Pattali Makkal Katchi
413:2009 general election
1255:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
1140:Jannayak Janta Party
877:Rashtriya Janata Dal
802:Jannayak Janta Party
792:Janata Dal (Secular)
489:K. Chandrashekar Rao
483:Federal Front (2019)
465:Janata Dal (Secular)
326:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
315:N. Chandrababu Naidu
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1205:Makkal Needhi Maiam
1035:Bahujan Mukti Party
1015:Gana Suraksha Party
912:Shiromani Akali Dal
847:Naga People's Front
842:Naam Tamilar Katchi
837:Mizo National Front
817:Kerala Congress (M)
797:Janata Dal (United)
707:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
636:Bahujan Samaj Party
445:Bahujan Samaj Party
384:Mulayam Singh Yadav
1090:Hamro Sikkim Party
1055:Congress (Secular)
937:Telugu Desam Party
712:Asom Gana Parishad
576:The Times of India
473:Telugu Desam Party
407:Third Front (2009)
358:Telugu Desam Party
346:Asom Gana Parishad
271:Asom Gana Parishad
267:Telugu Desam Party
217:Telugu Desam Party
199:Asom Gana Parishad
191:Telugu Desam Party
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1315:Swabhimani Paksha
1245:Puthiya Tamilagam
942:Tipra Motha Party
752:Goa Forward Party
578:. 15 August 2021.
380:Lalu Prasad Yadav
221:Chandrababu Naidu
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117:November 2016
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1285:Shiv Sangram
1225:NISHAD Party
986:Unrecognized
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554:. Retrieved
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530:India Today
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153:(INC) and
87:newspapers
1200:Mahan Dal
917:Shiv Sena
211:In 1991,
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495:See also
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179:convener
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