243:, out of Atlanta, Georgia, during the depression of 1894. This editorial urged the manufacturers of the time to organize and work together to improve business conditions nationally. Under Egan's leadership, organization began, and a group was created; they called themselves the "Big 50"; he invited them, and asked them to invite others, to Cincinnati. On Jan 25, 1895, in the Oddfellows Temple, where 583 manufacturers attended, NAM was created. "The U.S. was in the midst of a deep recession and many of the nation's manufacturers saw a strong need to export their products in other countries. One of the NAM's earliest efforts was to call for the creation of the U.S. Department of Commerce". The organization's first president was Thomas Dolan of Philadelphia (not, as erroneously listed in some sources,
27:
218:, entitled "Requirement for Contractors to Provide Reasonable Access to Repair Materials," which would require contractors doing business with the US military to agree "to provide the Department of Defense fair and reasonable access to all the repair materials, including parts, tools, and information, used by the manufacturer or provider or their authorized partners to diagnose, maintain, or repair the good or service."
272:
The NAM, in the late 1930s, used one of the earliest versions of a modern multi-faceted public relations campaign. The aim of this effort was to convince the
American public and academia of the existential merits of an economic system free of governmental regulation and initiatives, and to combat the
117:
headquartered in
Washington, D.C., with additional offices across the United States. It is the nation's largest manufacturing industrial trade association, representing 14,000 small and large manufacturing companies in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Jay Timmons has led the organization
920:
Violations of free speech and assembly and interference with rights of labor: hearings before a subcommittee, Seventy-fourth
Congress, second session, on S. Res. 266, a resolution to investigate violations of the right of free speech and assembly and interference with the right of labor to organize
144:
The NAM releases a
Manufacturing Outlook Survey every quarter. As of the second quarter of 2018, according to the NAM, 95.1% of manufacturers registered a positive outlook for their company, "the highest level recorded in the survey’s 20-year history." The same survey found that manufacturers rated
456:
The NAM has one affiliate. According to its website, the
Manufacturing Institute is the 501(c)(3) affiliate of the National Association of Manufacturers. The Manufacturing Institute describes its priorities as the development of a world-class manufacturing workforce, the growth of individual U.S.
152:
In 2017, the NAM launched the
Manufacturers’ Accountability Project (MAP), a campaign run through the Manufacturers’ Center for Legal Action (MCLA) to combat frivolous, politically-motivated lawsuits against energy manufacturers. As of August 2018, three of those lawsuits have been dismissed from
140:
The NAM's policy issue work is focused in the areas of labor, employment, health care, energy, corporate finance, tax, bilateral trade, multilateral trade, export controls, technology, regulatory and infrastructure policy. The organization emphasizes four pillars that are supposed to make
America
966:
156:
According to NAM, manufacturing employs nearly 12 million workers, contributes more than $ 2.25 trillion to the U.S. economy annually, is the largest driver of economic growth in the nation and accounts for the majority of private sector research and development. In 2022, after the brunt of the
148:
The NAM’s
Manufacturing Institute is a 501(c)3 dedicated to developing a modern manufacturing workforce to help manufacturers get skilled, qualified and productive workers to remain competitive. The Institute sponsors Manufacturing Day on the first Friday of October, a nationwide event for
254:
delivered a speech at its annual convention which argued that unions' goals would result in "despotism, tyranny, and slavery." Parry advocated the establishment of a great national anti-union federation under the control of the NAM, and the NAM responded by initiating such an effort.
1230:
Oreskes, Naomi, Erik M. Conway, and
Charlie Tyson. "How American businessmen made us believe that free enterprise was indivisible from American democracy: The National Association of Manufacturers’ propaganda campaign 1935-1940." in
457:
manufacturing companies and the expansion of the manufacturing sector in regional economies. The
Manufacturing Institute is the authority on the attraction, qualification, and development of world-class manufacturing talent.
127:
article described the NAM as "a behemoth in the US capital, receiving unfettered access to the White House and top lawmakers on Capitol Hill." In 2018, House Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady commented that passage of the
238:
NAM was founded by Thomas P. Egan, late President of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce and head of the J.A. Fay and Egan Co., woodworking and machinery company, not long after reading an editorial in the magazine
735:
798:
661:
761:
1041:
LJ Griffin, ME Wallace, and BA Rubin. 1986. "Capitalist Resistance to the Organization of Labor Before the New Deal: Why? How? Success?" American Sociological Review. 51:2:147-67.
1307:
National Association of Manufacturers. World War I posters. 5190+. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
967:"How American Businessmen Made Us Believe that Free Enterprise was Indivisible from American Democracy: The National Association of Manufacturers' Propaganda Campaign 1935–1940"
145:"the inability to attract and retain a quality workforce" as their top concern. President Donald Trump mentioned the NAM’s survey in an event at the White House in April 2018.
230:, former CEO of Emerson Electric Company, President Jay Timmons, CEO of NAM; and Vice Chair of the Board David T. Seaton, Chairman and CEO, Fluor Corporation, among others.
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Burton St. John III, "Press Professionalization and Propaganda: The Rise of Journalistic Double-Mindedness, 1917-1941." Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010; p. 12.
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269:. In October 1903 the local Citizens' Alliance groups were united by a national organization called the Citizens' Industrial Alliance of America.
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207:
665:
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Stalker, John N. "The National Association of Manufacturers: A Study in Ideology" (Ph.D. dissertation. University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1950).
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led to new competition for a dwindling labor force, NAM predicted that, by 2030, 2.1 million US jobs in manufacturing could go unfilled.
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Corporate Conservatives Go to War: How the National Association of Manufacturers Planned to Restore American Free Enterprise, 1939–1948
447:
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Colorado's War on Militant Unionism, James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners, George G. Suggs, Jr., 1972, page 67-68.
859:
1072:
583:
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The NAM also encouraged the creation and propagation of a network of local anti-union organizations, many of which took the name
608:
1287:
Workman, Andrew A. "Manufacturing Power: The Organizational Revival of the National Association of Manufacturers, 1941–1945."
1059:
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President Donald Trump addressed the NAM board in 2017. NAM hired several former Trump officials as lobbyists. During the
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183:
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541:"The manufacturing industry suddenly has unfettered access to the White House under Trump, and it's making a killing"
203:
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manufacturers to host students, parents, and policy-leaders and "address common misperceptions about manufacturing."
1352:
1240:
Soffer, Jonathan. "The National Association of Manufacturers and the militarization of American conservatism."
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describes the bill as a bill that "provides regulatory relief by making a simple technical correction to the
129:
941:
The Samuel Gompers Papers: Volume 6: The American Federation of Labor and the Rise of Progressivism, 1902-6.
515:
259:
1311:
1254:
Tedlow, Richard S. "The National Association of Manufacturers and public relations during the New Deal."
736:"House Energy & Commerce Committee passes bipartisan regulatory relief for external power supplies"
823:
435:
375:
227:
1264:
Wakstein, Allen M. "The National Association of Manufacturers and labor relations in the 1920s."
883:
American industries, Volume 13 By National Association of Manufacturers (U.S.), May 1913, page 33
194:
to exempt certain power supply (EPS) service and spare parts from federal efficiency standards."
1211:
Press Professionalization and Propaganda: The Rise of Journalistic Double-Mindedness, 1917-1941.
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The disinformation age: Politics, technology, and disruptive communication in the United States
971:
The Disinformation Age: Politics, Technology, and Disruptive Communication in the United States
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381:
266:
179:
1301:
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The Industrialists: How the National Association of Manufacturers Shaped American Capitalism
1018:
The Big Myth: How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market
909:
Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners.
396:
285:
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would not have happened without leadership from the National Association of Manufacturers.
8:
330:
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The early history of NAM was marked by frank verbal attacks on labor. In 1903, President
965:; Conway, Erik M.; Tyson, Charlie (2020), Livingston, Steven; Bennett, W. Lance (eds.),
863:
26:
1312:
Archival papers of the National Association of Manufacturers, Women's Department, 1895-
992:
973:, SSRC Anxieties of Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 95–119,
894:
789:"Appliance and Tractor Companies Lobby Against Giving the Military the Right to Repair"
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The advent of commercial television led to the NAM's own 15-minute television program,
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762:"Committee to Build on #RecordOfSuccess with Nine Bills On the House Floor This Week"
638:"President Donald J. Trump's Tax Cuts Are Energizing American Employers Of All Sizes"
158:
616:
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In an address at its 1911 convention, NAM President John Kirby Jr. proclaimed, "The
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great: free enterprise, competitiveness, individual liberty, and equal opportunity.
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277:. NAM made efforts to undermine organized labor in the United States before the
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Order Against Chaos: Business Culture and Labor Ideology in America, 1880-1915.
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from complying with standards set forth in a final rule published by the
764:. House Energy and Commerce Committee. 8 September 2014. Archived from
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305:
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559:"Chairman Brady Marks Six Months of Tax Reform Wins - Ways and Means"
304:, NAM equated the events to "sedition" and called for Vice President
516:"Corporate group urges officials to consider quick removal of Trump"
197:
662:"Climate Litigation Scorecard - Manufacturers: 3; Trial Lawyers: 0"
278:
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is engaged in an open warfare against Jesus Christ and his cause."
1161:"Manufacturers Call on Armed Thugs to Cease Violence at Capitol"
939:
Stuart B. Kaufman, Peter J. Albert, and Grace Palladino (eds.),
943:
Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1997; pg. 193, fn. 1.
1136:"Trump-connected lobbyists reap windfall in federal virus aid"
169:
1052:
The Citizen Machine: Governing by Television in 1950s America
496:
1122:"Trump speaks at US manufacturing event (full) - CNN Video"
911:
Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1972, pp. 66-67.
647:
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and bargain collectively. April 10–11, 14-17, 21, 23, 1936
1302:
online description of historical NAM pamphlets, 1908-1969
738:. Information Technology Industry Council. Archived from
176:
EPS Service Parts Act of 2014 (H.R. 5057; 113th Congress)
584:"Policy Issues - National Association of Manufacturers"
216:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
475:
Inter-Industry Advisory Council for Trade Negotiations
97:
1109:
National Museum of American History: Archives Center
848:. Western Publishing, Inc., Hannibal, Mo. p. 6.
188:
United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce
1098:
Industry on Parade Film Collection, 1950–1960: #507
961:
198:Opposition to federal right-to-repair legislation
1343:Lobbying organizations based in Washington, D.C.
1319:
310:25th Amendment of the United States Constitution
1363:Conservative organizations in the United States
1348:History of labor relations in the United States
513:
226:The NAM's Board of Directors includes Chairman
1015:Oreskes, Naomi; Conway, Erik M. (2023-02-21).
514:Shepardson, David; Bartz, Diane (2021-01-06).
1328:Trade associations based in the United States
1014:
1124:. 29 September 2017 – via www.cnn.com.
715:. Congressional Budget Office. 23 July 2014
170:Exemption from federal efficiency standards
302:2021 storming of the U.S. Capitol building
284:The NAM lobbied successfully for the 1947
727:
491:
489:
471:, 1950s television series produced by NAM
192:2007 Energy Independence and Security Act
53:Manufacturing and Small Business Advocacy
1054:, New York: The New Press, 2010, p. 54.
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846:Hoodoo-Conjuration-Witchcraft-Rootwork
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892:For more on Parry and his views, see
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538:
221:
214:opposing Section 828 of S. 4628, the
107:National Association of Manufacturers
20:National Association of Manufacturers
1179:
734:Hankin, Christopher (15 July 2014).
315:
1222:(Princeton University Press, 2020)
1213:(Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010).
178:, a bill that would exempt certain
13:
1333:Manufacturing in the United States
1277:(New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.)
1203:
1096:Susan B. Strange and Wendy Shay, "
418:
212:Senate Committee on Armed Services
184:United States Department of Energy
14:
1374:
1358:Organizations established in 1895
1295:
208:House Committee on Armed Services
118:as President and CEO since 2011.
664:. August 8, 2018. Archived from
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89:Jay Timmons, President & CEO
25:
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844:Hyatt, Harry Middleton (1970).
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609:"Manufacturers' Outlook Survey"
443:Charles E. Bunch - Jan. 1, 2007
288:to restrict the unions' power.
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297:, which aired from 1950–1960.
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1190:"The Manufacturing Institute"
1021:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
787:Koebler, Jason (2024-08-28).
451:
860:"NAM website's history page"
528:– via www.reuters.com.
480:
336:James Van Cleave (1906–1908)
260:American Federation of Labor
7:
1338:1895 establishments in Ohio
1194:The Manufacturing Institute
460:
202:In July 2024, NAM signed a
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414:Jay Timmons (2011–present)
339:John Kirby, Jr (1909–1912)
233:
16:American trade association
979:10.1017/9781108914628.004
345:Stephen Mason (1918–1920)
312:"to preserve democracy."
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820:"NAM Board of Directors"
376:Henning Webb Prentis Jr.
366:William B. Warner (1937)
1289:Business History Review
1256:Business History Review
1242:Business History Review
363:Colby M. Chester (1936)
354:Robert Lund (1932–1933)
342:George Pope (1913–1917)
206:to members of both the
180:external power supplies
1209:Burton. St. John III.
907:George G. Suggs, Jr.,
273:policies of President
186:in February 2014. The
1353:Climate change denial
1291:72.2 (1998): 279-317.
1268:10.2 (1969): 163-176.
1244:75.4 (2001): 775-805.
424:Charles R. Sligh, Jr.
382:Frederick C. Crawford
130:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
1273:Watts, Sarah Lyons,
1258:50.1 (1976): 25-45.
1111:, 10 September 2001.
768:on 10 September 2014
742:on 11 September 2014
692:www.industryweek.com
1314:, at Smith College.
1073:"National Archives"
387:Robert Wason (1946)
331:David Maclean Parry
321:Thomas Dolan (1895)
252:David MacLean Parry
21:
1280:Whitham, Charlie.
1235:(2021) pp: 95-119.
1218:Delton, Jennifer.
1103:2012-10-20 at the
895:The Scarlet Empire
668:on January 8, 2021
468:Industry on Parade
391:Wallace F. Bennett
294:Industry on Parade
275:Franklin Roosevelt
267:Citizens' Alliance
222:Board of directors
174:NAM supported the
19:
1060:978-1-59558-498-4
1028:978-1-63557-358-9
988:978-1-108-90657-9
713:"CBO - H.R. 5057"
694:. 8 November 2022
648:National Archives
316:Presidents of NAM
159:COVID-19 pandemic
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503:. 26 March 2019.
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351:(1921–1931)
333:(1902–1905)
327:(1896–1901)
165:Legislation
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452:Affiliates
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85:Key people
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481:Footnotes
440:John Luke
1101:Archived
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461:See also
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