Knowledge

Natha Sampradaya

Source 📝

4765: 4977: 4832: 4850: 4880: 4905: 4791: 7138: 4071: 4597: 7976: 8500: 8510: 4445:, visited a part of the western coast of India, wrote a memoir, and he mentions the Nath Yogis. The oldest texts of the Nath tradition that describe pilgrimage sites include predominantly sites in the Deccan region and the eastern states of India, with hardly any mention of north, northwest or south India. This community also can be found in some parts of Rajasthan but these are normal like other castes, considered as other backward castes. 4651:, little else. Typically they also cover themselves with ashes, tie up their hair in dreadlocks, and when they stop walking, they keep a sacred fire called dhuni. These ritual dressing, covering body with ash, and the body art are, however, uncommon with the householders. Both the Nath monks and householders wear a woolen thread around their necks with a small horn, rudraksha bead and a ring attached to the thread. This is called 5054:, a historical district of Nepal. The monastery and the temple in Gorakhpur perform various cultural and social activities and serves as the cultural hub of the city, and publishes texts on the philosophy of Gorakhnath. Gorakshanatha did not emphasize a specific metaphysical theory or a particular Truth, but emphasized that the search for Truth and spiritual life is valuable and a normal goal of man. Gorakshanatha championed 49: 4020: 640: 4453: 702: 4632:. According to an estimate by Bouillier in 2008, there are about 10,000 ascetics (predominantly males) in the Nath ascetic order, distributed in about 500 monasteries across India but mostly in northern and western regions of India, along with a much larger householder Nath tradition. The oldest known monastery of the Naths that continues to be in use, is near 4623:
The Nath tradition has two branches, one consisting of sadhus (celibate monks) and other married householder laypeople. The householders are significantly more in number than monks and have the characteristics of an endogamous caste. Both Nath sadhus and householders are found in Nepal and India, but
4209:
The unconventional ways of the Nath tradition challenged all orthodox premises, exploring dark and shunned practices of society as a means to understanding theology and gaining inner powers. They formed monastic organizations, itinerant groups that walked great distances to sacred sites and festivals
4658:
Those Nath ascetics who do tantra, include smoking cannabis in flower (marijuana) or resin (charas, hashish) as an offering to Shiva, as part of their practice. The tradition is traditionally known for hatha yoga and tantra, but in contemporary times, the assiduous practice of hatha yoga and tantra
4643:
A notable feature of the monks is that most of them are itinerant, moving from one monastery or location to another, never staying in the same place for long. Many form a floating group of wanderers, where they participate in festivals together, share work and thus form a collective identity. They
4488:
The mention of Nath gurus as siddhas in Buddhist texts found in Tibet and the Himalayan regions led early scholars to propose that Naths may have Buddhist origins, but the Nath doctrines and theology is unlike mainstream Buddhism. In the Tibetan tradition, Matsyendranatha of Hinduism is identified
4496:
According to Deshpande, the Natha Sampradaya, is a development of the earlier Siddha or Avadhuta Sampradaya, an ancient lineage of spiritual masters. They may be linked to Kapalikas or Kalamukhas given they share their unorthodox lifestyle, though neither the doctrines nor the evidence that links
4448:
Gorakhshanatha is traditionally credited with founding the tradition of renunciate ascetics, but the earliest textual references about the Nath ascetic order as an organized entity (sampradaya), that have survived into the modern era, are from the 17th century. Before the 17th century, while a
4521:
s were not really a subdivision of a monolithic order, but rather an amalgamation of separate groups descended from either Matsyendranatha, Gorakshanatha or one of their students. However, there have always been many more Natha sects than will conveniently fit into the twelve formal
4304:, known as Adinath (first lord). During East India Company and later British Raj rule, itinerant yogis were suppressed and many were forced into householder life. Many of their practices were banned in an attempt to limit their political and military power in North India. 4545:
rock-cut caves were used for meditation by the Nath yogis. In the later half of the 16th century, they were persecuted for their religious beliefs and forced to convert by the Portuguese Christian missionaries. Except for few, the Nath yogi chose to abandon the village.
4420:
According to Mallinson, "the majority of the early textual and epigraphic references to Matsyendra and Goraksa are from the Deccan region and elsewhere in peninsular India; the others are from eastern India". The oldest iconography of Nath-like yogis is found in the
4354:
is not limited to Natha subtradition, and has been widely used in Indian culture for anyone who is routinely devoted to yoga. Some memoirs by travelers such as those by the Italian traveler Varthema refer to the Nath Yogi people they met, phonetically as
4400:, with the premise that human existence is a psycho-chemical process that can be perfected by a right combination of psychological, alchemy and physical techniques, thereby empowering one to a state of highest spirituality, living in prime condition 4644:
gather in certain places cyclically, particularly on festivals such as Navaratri, Maha Shivaratri and Kumbh Mela. Many walk very long distances over a period of months from one sacred location to another, across India, in their spiritual pursuits.
4659:
is uncommon among the Naths. In some monasteries, the ritual worship is to goddesses and to their gurus such as Adinatha (Shiva), Matsyendranatha and Gorakhshanatha, particularly through bhajan and kirtans. They greet each other with
5066:
and one's own spiritual truths. Gorakshanatha, his ideas and yogis have been highly popular in rural India, with monasteries and temples dedicated to him found across the country, particularly in the eponymous city of
4449:
mention of the Nath sampradaya as a monastic institution is missing, extensive isolated mentions about the Nath Shaiva people are found in inscriptions, texts and temple iconography from earlier centuries.
5100:
Our aims in life are to enjoy peace, freedom, and happiness in this life, but also to avoid rebirth onto this Earth plane. All this depends not on divine benevolence, but on the way we ourselves think and
4188:
The Nath tradition has an extensive Shaivism-related theological literature of its own, most of which is traceable to the 11th century CE or later. However, its roots are in a far more ancient
4214:
as a part of their spiritual practice. The Nath also have a large settled householder tradition in parallel to its monastic groups. Some of them metamorphosed into warrior ascetics during the
5034:(or great yogi) in the Hindu tradition. Within the Nath tradition, he has been a revered figure, with Nath hagiography describing him as a superhuman who appeared on earth several times. The 4655:. The small horn is important to their religious practice, is blown during certain festivals, rituals and before they eat. Many Nath monks and a few householders also wear notable earrings. 4693:
The Nath tradition revere nine, twelve or more Nath gurus. For example, nine Naths are revered in the Navnath Sampradaya. The most revered teachers across its various subtraditions are:
5173:, as well as Sufi fakirs in the Indian subcontinent. The Naths recruited devotees into their fold irrespective of their religion or caste, converting Muslim yogins to their fold. 5085:
while alive, and ultimately "paramukti" which it defined as the state of liberation in the current life and into a divine state upon death. The Natha Sampradaya is an initiatory
4464:
has been traditionally included as a Nath guru as a part of Vishnu-Shiva syncretism. According to others, Dattatreya has been the revered as the Adi-Guru (First Teacher) of the
4475:
The number of Nath gurus also varies between texts, ranging from 4, 9, 18, 25 and so on. The earliest known text that mentions nine Nath gurus is the 15th century Telugu text
4381:
is found, but typically consists of c. 9th century Matsyendranatha and c. 12th century Gorakhshanatha along with six more. The other six vary between Buddhist texts such as
4300:
before the 18th century. Within the Natha tradition, however, it is said that the identifier Nath began with the figures of Matsyendranatha in the 10th century and his guru
4481:. Individually, the names of Nath Gurus appear in much older texts. For example, Matsyendranatha is mentioned as a siddha in section 29.32 of the 10th century text 4311:
became a derisive word and they were classified by British India census as a "low status caste". In the 20th century, the community began to use the alternate term
4393:. The most common remaining Nath gurus include Caurangi (Sarangadhara, Puran Bhagat), Jalandhara (Balnath, Hadipa), Carpatha, Kanhapa, Nagarjuna and Bhartrihari. 4624:
more so in regions such as West Bengal, Nepal, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Karnataka. The ascetics created an oversight organization called the
4206:, that is, a yoga and spiritual guide, is considered essential, and the Nath tradition has historically been known for its esoteric and heterodox practices. 4679:(keepers of weapons). The latter group grew and became particularly prominent during the Islamic period in South Asia, from about the 14th to 18th century. 4477: 4608: 4840:
a son of King Devapala of Bengal who renounced, revered in the northwest such as the Punjab region, a shrine to him is in Sialkot (now in Pakistan)
6466: 7618: 5963: 4671:
The Yogis and Shaiva sampradayas such as Nath metamorphosed into a warrior ascetic group in the late medieval era, with one group calling itself
4396:
The Nath tradition was not a new movement, but one evolutionary phase of a very old Siddha tradition of India. The Siddha tradition explored
4331:, with the meaning of lord, is a generic Sanskrit theological term found in all the dharmic religions that utilize Sanskrit. It is found in 5283:
sadacara-tattve brahmana vasanti | saurya ksatriyah | vyavasaye vaisyah | seva-bhave sudrah | catuh-sasti-kalasvapi catuh-sasti-varnah ||
4215: 6722:
Dattatreya: The Immortal Guru, Yogin, and Avatara: A Study of the Transformative and Inclusive Character of a Multi-faceted Hindu Deity
4764: 4441:
artworks include them, as do texts from a region now known as Maharashtra, northern Karnataka and Kerala. The Chinese traveller, named
4377:, starting with Shiva as the first, or ‘’Adinatha’’. The list of the remaining eight is somewhat inconsistent between the regions Nath 5335:, no (conception of) prohibition and non-prohibition, no distinction (of any sort), no death or impurity, nor any libation (enjoined). 4990:
The establishment of the Naths as a distinct historical sect purportedly began around the 8th or 9th century with a simple fisherman,
7838: 7239: 7170: 750: 6090: 4604: 7006: 4976: 6475: 5001:
is attributed to Matsyendra, and dated to the last centuries of the 1st millennium CE. Other texts attributed to him include the
6944: 2927: 1513: 4831: 8438: 8314: 6906: 6882: 6861: 6840: 6816: 6795: 6774: 6753: 6729: 6710: 6689: 6668: 6624: 6574: 6553: 6423: 6402: 6360: 6335: 7075: 5130:, and these manuscripts are likely from the 13th century. These Nath texts, however, have an overlap with the 13th century 2806: 8319: 7805: 6000: 5079:
According to Muller-Ortega (1989: p. 37), the primary aim of the ancient Nath Siddhas was to achieve liberation or
6933: 6510: 5710: 5214:. It explores their philosophy, the concept of the Absolute, the universe from their perspective, and the traits of an 4050: 3683: 6450: 5327:
who is ever contented and who has attained the state of bliss of consciousness by his own merit, to that lord of the
668: 7036: 8549: 5383: 4994:(sometimes called Minanath, who may be identified with or called the father of Matsyendranatha in some sources). 4408:
means "perfected", and this premise was not limited to the Siddha tradition but was shared by others such as the
2836: 1667: 8413: 5138:, called the Jnanesvari. This may be because of mutual influence, as both the texts integrate the teachings of 787: 5149:
Numerous technical treatises in the Hindu tradition, composed in Sanskrit about Hatha Yoga, are attributed to
4493:, one referred to as the first of Buddhist Siddhacharyas. In Nepal, he is a form of Buddhist Avalokiteshvara. 4192:
tradition. A notable aspect of Nath tradition practice has been its refinements and use of Yoga, particularly
8539: 7831: 6826: 4849: 2260: 8299: 8266: 7522: 6739: 6637:(2012). ""Nāth Sampradāya"". In Knut A. Jacobsen; Helene Basu; Angelika Malinar; Vasudha Narayanan (eds.). 2816: 2756: 736: 6981: 4925:
a 13th-century siddha (may be earlier), revered in medieval Nepal and Punjab, cherished by both Naths and
1359: 5502:
Mallinson, James (2011) 'Nāth Saṃpradāya.' In: Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism Vol. 3. Brill, pp. 407-428.
3986: 3877: 2487: 8382: 8261: 7044: 4773:
founder of monastic Nath Sampradaya, systematized yoga techniques, organization and monastery builder,
4005: 3676: 3580: 2527: 2196: 1881: 1193: 7233: 2522: 324: 8357: 8304: 8014: 5318:
na vidhir-naiva varnas-ca na varjyavarjya-kalpana | na bhedo nidhanam kincin-nasaucam nodaka-kriya ||
4822:
10th century siddha, from Bengal region, revered by a distinct sub-tradition within the Natha people
3982: 3628: 2746: 2482: 770: 755: 178: 8059: 7352: 5270:(service). Instead, he introduces sixty-four additional classes based on the practice of sixty-four 5116: 1423: 8352: 7993: 7824: 7586: 7453: 7068: 6634: 6493: 5320:
yogisvaresvarasyaivam nitya-trptasya yoginah | cit-svatma-sukha-visrantibhava-labdhasya punyatah ||
4861: 4537:(monasteries). Nath yogis practiced yoga and pursued their beliefs there, living inside caves. The 4285: 4254: 4135: 3538: 3531: 3510: 3219: 3109: 3081: 2811: 1701: 1488: 193: 1463: 1379: 8392: 7866: 7610: 7334: 6660:
Triadic Heart of Siva, The: Kaula Tantricism of Abhinavagupta in the Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir
5389: 3753: 2966: 2871: 2796: 1977: 1899: 792: 760: 291: 1939: 8387: 8362: 8309: 7639: 5698: 5360: 5086: 4533:
may have been derived from Mathgram, a name it received from being a center of Nath Sampradaya
4070: 4043: 3952: 3882: 3718: 3347: 3116: 2776: 1677: 1354: 626: 62: 6442: 6435: 8534: 8443: 8372: 7381: 7100: 5501: 5368: 5092:
According to contemporary Nath Guru, Mahendranath, another aim is to avoid reincarnation. In
3992: 3970: 3860: 3725: 3298: 2906: 2786: 2189: 2175: 1343: 661: 510: 146: 1338: 8291: 8094: 8066: 7931: 7415: 5170: 5169:
were omitted. Their yoga ideas were also influential on Vaishnavism traditions such as the
4585: 4561: 4555: 3978: 3974: 3966: 3855: 3517: 3095: 3065: 2896: 2801: 2697: 2427: 2321: 479: 198: 113: 7393: 8: 8342: 8337: 8000: 7857: 7528: 7261: 7061: 5161:
The Hatha Yoga ideas that developed in the Nath tradition influenced and were adopted by
4904: 4879: 4790: 4497:
them has been uncovered. The Nath Yogis were deeply admired by the Bhakti movement saint
4438: 4166: 4010: 3903: 3739: 3270: 3132: 2876: 2766: 2751: 2657: 2597: 2562: 2462: 2042: 1954: 1573: 1232: 843: 745: 716: 563: 141: 6098: 2143: 1333: 226: 8367: 8276: 8123: 8101: 7699: 7671: 7596: 7551: 7164: 7014: 6892: 6601: 6460: 6351:
Gorakṣanātha Heiliger; Pai, G. K.; Gorakṣanātha Heiliger (2005). Gharote, M. L. (ed.).
6326:
Gorakṣanātha Heiliger; Pai, G. K.; Gorakṣanātha Heiliger (2005). Gharote, M. L. (ed.).
5059: 4799:
13th century siddha (may be earlier), from Jalandhar (Punjab), particularly revered in
4514: 4465: 4185:
are particularly important. Gorakhnath is considered the originator of the Nath Panth.
3932: 3918: 3637: 3162: 3058: 2886: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2457: 2223: 2094: 1706: 1592: 573: 377: 173: 436: 8544: 8509: 8503: 8485: 8423: 8073: 7965: 7737: 7714: 7649: 7404: 7369: 7346: 6952: 6929: 6902: 6878: 6857: 6836: 6812: 6791: 6770: 6749: 6725: 6706: 6685: 6664: 6620: 6570: 6549: 6506: 6487: 6446: 6419: 6398: 6356: 6331: 5706: 5373: 5139: 5071:, whereas among urban elites, the movement founded by Gorakhnath has been ridiculed. 4404:, and dying when one so desires into a calm, blissful transcendental state. The term 4126: 4036: 3942: 3911: 3867: 3524: 3475: 3410: 3169: 3155: 2901: 2826: 2647: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2432: 2128: 2062: 1657: 1394: 685: 266: 32: 4980:
A Matsyendra (Macchendranath) Temple in Nepal, revered by both Buddhists and Hindus.
4315:
instead in their public relations, while continuing to use their historical term of
2507: 1914: 1201: 8433: 8428: 8418: 8347: 8271: 8223: 8165: 8155: 8145: 8138: 8118: 8045: 7800: 7795: 7506: 7447: 7340: 7278: 6593: 5226: 4868:, taught that outer rituals do not matter, emphasized inner state of an individual 4750: 3818: 3780: 3760: 3711: 3660: 3559: 3354: 3340: 3291: 3234: 2781: 2437: 2356: 2107: 2027: 1652: 1078: 932: 829: 654: 606: 583: 445: 441: 421: 409: 319: 169: 7465: 6479: 3196: 8513: 8408: 8238: 8186: 7926: 7666: 7659: 7421: 7358: 7048: 6896: 6872: 6851: 6830: 6806: 6785: 6764: 6743: 6700: 6679: 6658: 6647: 6614: 6564: 6413: 6392: 6381: 5355: 5177: 5162: 5122: 5051: 4985: 4564:, also known as Nimbargi Sampradaya, is a lineage of Hindu Navnath teachers from 4234: 4222: 4086: 4024: 3947: 3895: 3704: 3608: 3552: 3489: 3305: 3206: 3102: 2851: 2831: 2702: 2577: 2557: 2477: 2168: 2154: 2052: 2032: 1995: 1587: 1582: 1309: 1188: 1152: 1097: 1092: 919: 644: 329: 253: 188: 6476:"The Lineage of Nine Gurus. The Navnath Sampradaya and Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj" 4912:
son of the Queen of Bengal who renounced, influential on other Indian religions
4596: 1716: 1468: 1169: 8377: 7984: 7545: 7431: 7192: 7149: 6277: 5395: 5278:, he believes in an inclusive order that goes beyond these class distinctions. 5135: 4991: 4873: 4373:
Nath are a sub-tradition within Shaivism, who trace their lineage to nine Nath
4178: 3937: 3746: 3594: 3245: 3139: 3088: 2891: 2717: 2637: 2587: 2572: 2537: 2492: 2389: 2161: 2022: 1904: 1853: 1838: 1818: 1782: 1711: 1493: 1448: 1399: 1157: 782: 553: 7719: 7137: 6525: 6520: 6330:. Lonavla Yoga Institute. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute India. pp. vi. 1539: 1319: 1250: 765: 8528: 8281: 8253: 8160: 7884: 7784: 7747: 7676: 7459: 7375: 7207: 6766:
Yoga, Bhoga and Ardhanariswara: Individuality, Wellbeing and Gender in Tantra
6355:. Lonavla Yoga Institute. Lonavla: Lonavla Yoga Institute India. p. 54. 6350: 6325: 6008: 5047: 4865: 4198: 3601: 3566: 3503: 3449: 3442: 3403: 3396: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3284: 3228: 2846: 2791: 2771: 2761: 2741: 2712: 2622: 2412: 2407: 2397: 2346: 2268: 2182: 2015: 1964: 1863: 1798: 1637: 1404: 858: 578: 533: 4202:
state of an awakened self’s identity with absolute reality. An accomplished
4177:, with varying lists of additional gurus. Of these, the 9th or 10th century 2582: 2341: 1549: 1544: 8206: 8181: 8080: 8052: 8007: 7975: 7591: 7556: 7486: 7476: 7399: 7295: 7217: 5027: 4812: 3573: 3482: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3361: 3019: 2841: 2677: 2672: 2632: 2542: 2532: 2502: 2472: 2402: 2306: 2228: 1959: 1924: 1848: 1823: 1752: 1602: 1453: 1245: 1240: 1139: 1126: 1121: 457: 426: 396: 276: 7631: 4584:. The Inchegeri Sampraday has become well-known through the popularity of 1777: 20: 8329: 8215: 8150: 8087: 7773: 7704: 7654: 7644: 7561: 7511: 7496: 7426: 7313: 7267: 7182: 7115: 7092: 6415:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
5482: 5431: 5127: 4565: 4460:
In the Deccan region, only since the 18th century according to Mallison,
4426: 4332: 4257:नाथ literally means "lord, protector, master". The related Sanskrit term 4226: 3644: 3368: 3261: 3191: 3004: 2958: 2919: 2821: 2662: 2652: 2517: 2381: 2371: 2240: 2235: 2138: 2037: 1929: 1919: 1889: 1858: 1767: 1534: 1348: 1271: 1263: 1065: 834: 621: 490: 486: 449: 7387: 8468: 8243: 8196: 7909: 7566: 7501: 7491: 7436: 7300: 7284: 7197: 7176: 7159: 7084: 6533: 5377: 5351: 5206: 5150: 5111: 5022: 4774: 4739: 4616: 4542: 4461: 4378: 4368: 4266: 4211: 4193: 4182: 3690: 3651: 3615: 3496: 3435: 3042: 3034: 2945: 2722: 2497: 2447: 2301: 2291: 2057: 2005: 1934: 1843: 1772: 1762: 1757: 1529: 1304: 1281: 1276: 1005: 805: 543: 286: 281: 94: 6961: 6605: 8233: 8021: 7948: 7904: 7742: 7729: 7686: 7581: 7534: 7324: 7308: 7250: 7245: 7212: 7202: 7187: 5238: 5189: 5131: 5068: 5039: 4800: 4633: 4581: 4434: 4258: 4221:
The Nath tradition was influenced by other Indian traditions such as
3800: 3732: 3669: 3587: 3419: 2990: 2950: 2881: 2727: 2692: 2642: 2612: 2547: 2467: 2366: 2336: 2316: 2000: 1944: 1909: 1894: 1813: 1808: 1790: 1116: 1030: 961: 900: 558: 538: 528: 431: 382: 314: 231: 221: 183: 136: 5719: 5582: 5580: 4509:
The Nath Sampradaya is traditionally divided into twelve streams or
1597: 500: 8228: 8191: 8128: 7953: 7914: 7899: 7889: 7879: 7847: 7752: 7576: 7571: 7481: 7471: 7222: 7120: 6808:
Narasinha Mehta of Gujarat: A Legacy of Bhakti in Songs and Stories
6649:
A socio-cultural history of Goa from the Bhojas to the Vijayanagara
6597: 6307: 5555: 5553: 5425: 5419: 5407: 4758: 4729: 4629: 4569: 4409: 4336: 4230: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4110: 3872: 3428: 3254: 3211: 3178: 3029: 3024: 2997: 2707: 2687: 2617: 2567: 2442: 2331: 2247: 2218: 2213: 2082: 2072: 1969: 1949: 1873: 1868: 1833: 1503: 1483: 1443: 1409: 1389: 1369: 1255: 1131: 866: 824: 819: 693: 548: 387: 84: 79: 40: 5981: 2935: 8480: 7943: 7936: 6678:
Nesbitt, Eleanor (2014). Pashaura Singh; Louis E. Fenech (eds.).
6584:
Lorenzen, David N. (1978). "Warrior Ascetics in Indian History".
5923:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India. 5577: 5364: 5244: 5232: 5143: 5063: 5043: 4962: 4688: 4612: 4577: 4530: 4442: 4340: 3805: 3795: 3545: 3466: 3458: 3275: 3201: 3186: 2983: 2682: 2627: 2361: 2311: 2281: 2276: 2148: 2123: 2010: 1642: 1521: 1498: 1473: 1384: 1374: 1183: 1147: 1035: 1020: 1015: 951: 946: 910: 905: 892: 588: 495: 453: 309: 131: 108: 6745:
Original Yoga: Rediscovering Traditional Practices of Hatha Yoga
5550: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5416: – Spontaneous enlightenment in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism 4153:
in India and Nepal. A medieval movement, it combined ideas from
3841: 1687: 1682: 1508: 8475: 8463: 8133: 8036: 8032: 7921: 7894: 7757: 7694: 7110: 6989: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6049: 6047: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 5888: 5886: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5814: 5812: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5766: 5764: 5751: 5749: 5736: 5734: 5413: 5250: 5185: 5081: 4942: 4888: 4804: 4753:
tantra traditions, revered for his unorthodox experimentations
4573: 4568:
which was started by Shri Bhausaheb Maharaj. It is inspired by
4469: 4422: 4242: 4189: 4169:. The Naths have been a confederation of devotees who consider 3810: 3624: 2940: 2667: 2552: 2452: 2422: 2417: 2351: 2326: 2115: 1985: 1828: 1803: 1742: 1627: 1622: 1612: 1554: 1478: 1438: 1433: 1364: 1289: 1224: 1209: 1111: 1055: 1040: 986: 966: 879: 874: 711: 616: 611: 568: 505: 351: 347: 338: 101: 6257: 5871: 5511: 5509: 4949:
region, legends credit him to have made Kutch region liveable
4225:
monism, and in turn influenced it as well as movements within
48: 7958: 7874: 7709: 7127: 7105: 7053: 6437:
The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra
5521: 5181: 5035: 4946: 4926: 4725: 4637: 4538: 4534: 4498: 4490: 4301: 4262: 4238: 4170: 4098: 3827: 3697: 3462: 2974: 2512: 2376: 2286: 2133: 2087: 2067: 1747: 1732: 1672: 1662: 1647: 1632: 1607: 1458: 1428: 1314: 1214: 1045: 1010: 981: 976: 971: 956: 884: 334: 248: 243: 164: 118: 89: 72: 7041: 6441:. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press. pp.  6353:
Siddhasiddhāntapaddhatiḥ: a treatise on the Nātha Philosophy
6328:
Siddhasiddhāntapaddhatiḥ: a treatise on the Nātha Philosophy
6125: 6044: 6023: 5883: 5836: 5824: 5809: 5788: 5776: 5761: 5746: 5731: 7816: 7790: 7778: 5859: 5506: 5275: 5055: 4892: 4698: 4452: 4397: 4374: 4203: 4174: 4162: 2296: 2077: 2047: 1990: 1737: 1724: 1617: 1219: 1060: 1050: 1025: 991: 941: 923: 474: 343: 271: 123: 4628:
Yogi Mahasabha in 1906, based in the Hindu sacred town of
6616:
Yogi Heroes and Poets: Histories and Legends of the Naths
5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 4430: 6898:
The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India
6059: 5410: – Spiritual title given to a householder Nath Guru 5331:
there are no (binding) injunctions, no (distinction of)
4468:
of the Nathas, the first "Lord of Yoga" with mastery of
6945:"The Navnath Sampradaya and Shree Nisargadatta Maharaj" 5667: 4265:, the founder of the Nāthas. Initiation into the Nātha 1164: 701: 19:"Natha" redirects here. For the deity in Buddhism, see 6394:
Philosophy of Gorakhnath with Goraksha-Vacana-Sangraha
6295: 5592: 5488: 4864:
region of the Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh, championed
4323:
to refer to each other within the community. The term
4292:
is a neologism for various groups previously known as
4140: 6787:
The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India
5254:, which are defined by their respective qualities of 4819:
Kanhu, Kaneri, Krishnapada, Karnaripa, Krishnacharya
6218: 6142: 6113: 6383:
Kaulajnana-nirnaya of the school of Matsyendranatha
6235: 6233: 6071: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5434: – Sanskrit term meaning 'acting as one likes' 5096:, he wrote about several of the aims of the Naths: 4640:) houses Shaiva iconography from the 10th century. 4485:of the Advaita and Shaivism scholar Abhinavagupta. 4261:means first or original Lord, and is a synonym for 4181:and the ideas and organization mainly developed by 6505:(6th ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. p. 229. 6434: 4796:Jalandhari, Hadipa, Jvalendra, Balnath, Balgundai 6832:Yoga Body: The Origins of Modern Posture Practice 6544:Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L. (2002). 5903: 5901: 5657: 5655: 4456:The Navnath, according to a Deccan representation 8526: 6380:Bagchi, Prabodh Chandra; Magee, Michael (1986). 6230: 5444: 5302:and the sixty-four arts sixty-four (additional) 4777:texts attributed to him, known for his ideas on 7619:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 6196: 6194: 6192: 5697: 5538: 4075:Painting of Hindu Nath yoginis ca. 17th century 6433:Berntsen, Maxine, and Eleanor Zelliot (1988). 6245: 5898: 5652: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5604: 5058:, spiritual discipline and an ethical life of 4749:9th or 10th century yoga siddha, important to 7832: 7069: 6783: 6656: 6612: 6289: 6263: 6251: 6183: 5932: 5907: 5661: 5610: 5532: 5478: 5476: 4248: 4044: 662: 7004: 6979: 6804: 6465:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6313: 6189: 6083: 5993: 5964:"The evolution of Salcete's mighty Mathgram" 6543: 6540:, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Nov., 1984), pp. 113-132. 6532:Gold, Daniel and Ann Grodzins Gold (1984). 6379: 6172: 5877: 5616: 5224:rejects the traditional four-class system ( 4945:revered in Gujarat, founded a monastery in 7839: 7825: 7076: 7062: 7013:. International Nath Order. Archived from 6988:. International Nath Order. Archived from 6719: 6645: 6613:Lorenzen, David N.; Muñoz, Adrián (2011). 6526:Ashé: Journal of Experimental Spirituality 5987: 5865: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5586: 5473: 5386:– a past guru of the Nandinatha Sampradaya 4051: 4037: 669: 655: 6923: 6825: 6633: 6563:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). 6562: 6206: 6136: 6065: 6053: 6038: 5892: 5853: 5830: 5818: 5803: 5782: 5770: 5755: 5740: 5629: 5559: 5544: 5515: 5455: 5422: – Sanskrit term meaning 'one taste' 5176:The Nath tradition was influenced by the 5165:, though some esoteric practices such as 5042:in Uttar Pradesh is named after him. The 6853:Shiva: The Wild God of Power and Ecstasy 6586:Journal of the American Oriental Society 6583: 6432: 6390: 6224: 6200: 6119: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5913: 5673: 5598: 5565: 4975: 4682: 4595: 4549: 4451: 6784:Schomer, Karine; McLeod, W. H. (1987). 6677: 6646:Mitragotri, Vithal Raghavendra (1999). 6473: 6077: 5635: 5467: 4216:Islamic rule of the Indian subcontinent 2928:Sources and classification of scripture 8527: 6926:The Nātha philosophy and Ashṭāṅga-yoga 6870: 6724:. State University of New York Press. 6663:. State University of New York Press. 6619:. State University of New York Press. 6548:. State University of New York Press. 6500: 6418:. State University of New York Press. 6212: 5571: 5146:schools of Hinduism in a similar way. 4891:who renounced his kingdom to become a 4675:(keepers of scriptures) and the other 4636:, in Karnataka. This monastery (Kadri 7820: 7057: 6959: 6891: 6849: 6762: 6738: 6698: 6301: 6239: 6160: 6148: 5951: 5938: 5725: 5685: 5062:as a means to reaching siddha state, 4611:, definitive text of the Nath yogis. 1550:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1545:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 6411: 5646: 4647:The Nath monks wear loin cloths and 4269:includes receiving a name ending in 4093:Regions with significant populations 7806:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas 7005:Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev (n.d.). 6980:Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev (1990). 6942: 6702:Warrior Ascetics and Indian Empires 6681:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 5428: – Veda of melodies and chants 5050:take their name after him, as does 4666: 13: 7011:The Occult World of a Tantrik Guru 6917: 5134:commentary on the Hindu scripture 4971: 14: 8561: 7030: 6503:Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis 5910:, pp. 217–221 with footnotes 4997:One of earliest known Hatha text 4196:, to transform one's body into a 8508: 8499: 8498: 7974: 7136: 6639:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6534:The Fate of the Householder Nath 6391:Banerjea, Akshaya Kumar (1983). 5485:, Encyclopedia Britannica (2007) 5345: 5016: 4903: 4878: 4848: 4830: 4789: 4763: 4504: 4069: 4018: 700: 638: 47: 6928:. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. 6901:. University of Chicago Press. 6657:Muller-Ortega, Paul E. (2010). 6344: 6319: 6292:, pp. 70–71 with footnotes 6283: 6269: 6177: 6166: 6154: 5956: 5935:, pp. 36–38 with footnotes 5926: 5728:, pp. 355 note 8, 100–101. 5691: 5679: 5384:Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami 5195: 4415: 16:Yogic tradition within Shaivism 7083: 6805:Shukla-Bhatt, Neelima (2015). 6705:. Cambridge University Press. 6372: 5461: 4307:During colonial rule the term 4284:According to the yoga scholar 788:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 6982:"The Scrolls of Mahendranath" 6652:. Institute Menezes Braganza. 6529:, Vol. 2, No. 4, Winter 2003. 5703:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 5438: 5105: 4746:Mina, Macchandar, Macchaghna 4601:Three Aspects of The Absolute 3849:Other society-related topics: 1540:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 7846: 6720:Rigopoulos, Antonio (1998). 5664:, pp. xi–xii, 30, 47–48 5483:Natha: Indian religious sect 5156: 4591: 4335:(e.g. Gopinath, Jagannath), 3960:Hinduism and other religions 2757:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 7240:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 7171:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 6850:Storl, Wolf-Dieter (2004). 6835:. Oxford University Press. 6811:. Oxford University Press. 6684:. Oxford University Press. 5688:, p. 258 with footnote 5401: 5266:(trade and commerce) , and 4837:Sarangadhara, Puran Bhagat 4141: 3705:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3677:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1405:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1349:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 1344:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 8566: 6748:. Shambhala Publications. 6699:Pinch, William R. (2006). 5020: 4983: 4686: 4553: 4425:region (near the coast of 4385:, and Hindu texts such as 4366: 4362: 4249:Etymology and nomenclature 3581:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2261:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2197:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1385:Uparati (self-settledness) 18: 8494: 8456: 8401: 8328: 8290: 8252: 8214: 8205: 8175:Festivals and observances 8174: 8111: 8031: 8015:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta 7983: 7972: 7865: 7854: 7766: 7728: 7685: 7630: 7145: 7134: 7091: 6924:Bhatnagar, V. S. (2012). 6290:Schomer & McLeod 1987 6278:The Magick Path of Tantra 6252:Lorenzen & Muñoz 2011 6184:Lorenzen & Muñoz 2011 5933:Schomer & McLeod 1987 5921:The Caves of Panhale-Kaji 5908:Schomer & McLeod 1987 5662:Lorenzen & Muñoz 2011 5611:Lorenzen & Muñoz 2011 5202:Siddha-siddhanta-paddhati 5094:The Magick Path of Tantra 4965:, an 18th-century siddha 4734:Shiva is a pan-Hindu god 4343:(Adinatha, Parsvanatha). 4130: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4068: 2747:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1400:Samadhana (concentration) 1264:Three paths to liberation 771:Tribal religions in India 756:Historical Vedic religion 751:Indus Valley Civilisation 8434:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar 7994:Shvetashvatara Upanishad 7587:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana 7042:International Nath Order 7007:"The Tantrik Initiation" 6566:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6521:Shri Kapilnath Interview 5990:, pp. 117, 240–244. 5919:Deshpande, M.N. (1986). 5562:, pp. 169–170, 308. 4663:(pronounced: "aadees"). 4529:In Goa, the town called 4339:(e.g. Minanath), and in 1576:, sacrifice, and charity 7611:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 7335:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra 7231:Ancient non-meditation 6871:Thapar, Romila (2008). 6790:. Motilal Banarsidass. 6569:. Infobase Publishing. 6519:Davisson, Sven (2003). 6474:Boucher, Cathy (n.d.). 6397:. Motilal Banarsidass. 6173:Bagchi & Magee 1986 5878:Harper & Brown 2002 5705:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5699:Monier-Williams, Monier 5589:, pp. 99–104, 218. 5390:Shri Madhavnath Maharaj 5340:Chapter V: Verses 53-54 5286:Good conduct signifies 5074: 4961:founded a monastery in 4781:, 10th or 11th century 4607:from the manuscript of 4237:through saints such as 4173:as their first lord or 3754:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2967:Timeline of Hindu texts 2872:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1900:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1555:Śabda (word, testimony) 793:Epic-Puranic chronology 761:Dravidian folk religion 8550:Hindu religious orders 8315:Tiruvanaikaval (Water) 7535:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana 7047:28 August 2008 at the 6316:, p. 271 note 34. 6001:"ShantiKuteer Ashram, 5361:Bodhinatha Veylanswami 5343: 5314: 5210:is a key text for the 5114:of the Naths, such as 5110:The earliest texts on 5103: 5087:Guru-shishya tradition 4981: 4620: 4457: 3719:Eighteen Greater Texts 3348:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2777:Krishnananda Saraswati 2016:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1530:Pratyakṣa (perception) 1390:Titiksha (forbearance) 8310:Tiruvannamalai (Fire) 7382:Sharngadhara-paddhati 6641:. Vol. 3. Brill. 6412:Beck, Guy L. (2012). 6275:Mahendranath (1990), 5560:Jones & Ryan 2006 5456:Jones & Ryan 2006 5376:- a yogi of Nath and 5369:Nandinatha Sampradaya 5315: 5294:, trade and commerce 5280: 5098: 4979: 4683:Gurus, siddhas, naths 4599: 4554:Further information: 4550:Contemporary lineages 4455: 4149:sub-tradition within 3835:Varna-related topics: 3726:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3299:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2190:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2176:Achintya Bheda Abheda 2108:Philosophical schools 1410:Ahamkara (attachment) 1370:Vairagya (dispassion) 1298:Mokṣa-related topics: 8540:Inchegeri Sampradaya 8292:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam 7523:Hathabhyasa-paddhati 7416:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 6960:Magee, Mike (n.d.). 6856:. Inner Traditions. 6763:Saran, Prem (2012). 6538:History of Religions 6492:: CS1 maint: year ( 6386:. Prachya Prakashan. 6095:Nisargadatta Maharaj 6091:"Navnath Sampradaya" 5311:Chapter III: Verse 6 4586:Nisargadatta Maharaj 4562:Inchegeri Sampradaya 4556:Inchegeri Sampradaya 4412:school of Ayurveda. 3967:Hinduism and Jainism 2897:Vethathiri Maharishi 2802:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1365:Viveka (discernment) 740:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 199:Siddhanta Shikhamani 159:Scriptures and texts 8320:Kanchipuram (Earth) 8305:Tirukalahasti (Air) 8300:Chidambaram (Ether) 8001:Shivarahasya Purana 7262:Ahirbudhnya Samhita 7234:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā 7017:on 28 November 2010 6893:White, David Gordon 6546:The Roots of Tantra 6482:on 27 January 2016. 6139:, pp. 407–420. 6101:on 23 February 2015 6056:, pp. 413–417. 6041:, pp. 407–409. 5895:, pp. 409–412. 5880:, pp. 155–156. 5856:, pp. 407–408. 5833:, pp. 411–413. 5821:, pp. 410–412. 5806:, pp. 409–411. 5785:, pp. 407–411. 5773:, pp. 411–415. 5758:, pp. 409–410. 5743:, pp. 407–410. 5518:, pp. 407–421. 5354:– the abbot of the 5264:vyavasāya - व्यवसाय 4999:Kaula Jnana Nirnaya 4702: 4439:Vijayanagara Empire 4167:Indian subcontinent 4065: 4025:Hinduism portal 3904:Hinduism by country 3740:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3684:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2767:Dayananda Saraswati 2752:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2658:Sripada Srivallabha 2598:Raghunatha Siromani 2563:Narasimha Saraswati 2463:Santadas Kathiababa 1535:Anumāṇa (inference) 645:Hinduism portal 8419:Kailash Mansarovar 8124:Pashupata Shaivism 8102:Hara Hara Mahadeva 7597:Urdhva Dhanurasana 7552:Akarna Dhanurasana 7165:Darshana Upanishad 6264:Muller-Ortega 2010 6163:, pp. 263–264 6011:on 20 October 2018 5968:The Times of India 5649:, pp. 117–118 5574:, pp. 165–166 5533:Muller-Ortega 2010 5470:, pp. 360–361 5060:self-determination 4982: 4696: 4621: 4515:David Gordon White 4478:Navanatha Charitra 4466:Adinath Sampradaya 4458: 4253:The Sanskrit word 4165:traditions of the 4063: 3919:Caribbean Shaktism 3638:Kanakadhara Stotra 2887:U. G. Krishnamurti 2867:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2458:Gangesha Upadhyaya 2116:Six Astika schools 1360:Ānanda (happiness) 1339:Anātman (non-self) 416:Non - Saiddhantika 8522: 8521: 8452: 8451: 7814: 7813: 7650:Jalandhara Bandha 7405:Paschimottanasana 7347:Vasishtha Samhita 6908:978-0-226-14934-9 6884:978-0-14-306468-8 6877:. Penguin Books. 6863:978-1-59477-780-6 6842:978-0-19-974598-2 6818:978-0-19-997642-3 6797:978-81-208-0277-3 6776:978-1-136-51648-1 6755:978-0-8348-2740-0 6731:978-0-7914-3696-7 6712:978-0-521-85168-8 6691:978-0-19-100411-7 6670:978-1-4384-1385-3 6626:978-1-4384-3892-4 6576:978-0-8160-7564-5 6555:978-0-7914-5305-6 6425:978-0-7914-8341-1 6404:978-81-208-0534-7 6362:978-81-901617-1-8 6337:978-81-901617-1-8 6314:Shukla-Bhatt 2015 6304:, pp. 10–11. 6266:, pp. 36–38. 6003:Bhausaheb Maharaj 5868:, pp. 77–78. 5535:, pp. 36–37. 5374:Gagangiri Maharaj 5258:(good conduct) , 5256:sadācāra - सदाचार 4969: 4968: 4139: 4116: 4115: 4061: 4060: 3912:Balinese Hinduism 3411:Markandeya Purana 2648:Satyanatha Tirtha 2603:Raghuttama Tirtha 2593:Raghavendra Swami 2433:Ramdas Kathiababa 1514:Sources of dharma 1380:Dama (temperance) 1375:Sama (equanimity) 741: 679: 678: 8557: 8512: 8502: 8501: 8212: 8211: 8156:Siddha Siddhanta 8119:Shaiva Siddhanta 8046:Om Namah Shivaya 7978: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7801:Yoga using props 7796:Yoga as exercise 7448:Gheranda Samhita 7341:Goraksha Shataka 7279:Vimanarcanakalpa 7140: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6986:Mahendranath.org 6976: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6955:on 24 June 2013. 6951:. Archived from 6943:Boucher, Cathy. 6939: 6912: 6888: 6867: 6846: 6822: 6801: 6780: 6759: 6735: 6716: 6695: 6674: 6653: 6642: 6635:Mallinson, James 6630: 6609: 6580: 6559: 6516: 6501:Briggs (2009) . 6497: 6491: 6483: 6478:. Archived from 6470: 6464: 6456: 6440: 6429: 6408: 6387: 6367: 6366: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6203:, pp. 23–25 6198: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6097:. Archived from 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6042: 6036: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6007:. Archived from 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5960: 5954: 5949: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5896: 5890: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5807: 5801: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5759: 5753: 5744: 5738: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5650: 5644: 5633: 5632:, pp. 28–29 5627: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5548: 5547:, pp. 27–39 5542: 5536: 5530: 5519: 5513: 5504: 5499: 5486: 5480: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5363:– Sannyasin and 5341: 5312: 5038:and the city of 5030:is considered a 5007:Kulananda tantra 5003:Akulavira tantra 4907: 4882: 4852: 4834: 4793: 4767: 4712:Alternate names 4703: 4697:The traditional 4695: 4667:Warrior ascetics 4609:Shri Nath Charit 4144: 4134: 4132: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4023: 4022: 4021: 3983:and Christianity 3953:Pilgrimage sites 3883:Reform movements 3761:Vinayagar Agaval 3712:Five Great Epics 3661:Tamil literature 3560:Sushruta Samhita 3355:Bhavishya Purana 3341:Brahmanda Purana 3292:Bhagavata Purana 3220:Other scriptures 2782:Mahavatar Babaji 2357:Satyakama Jabala 2028:Ganesh Chaturthi 1882:Rites of passage 1395:Shraddha (faith) 813:Major traditions 739: 704: 681: 680: 671: 664: 657: 643: 642: 641: 422:Kashmir Shaivism 216:Three Components 51: 28: 27: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8490: 8448: 8444:Vadakkum Nathan 8397: 8324: 8286: 8248: 8239:Madhyamaheshwar 8201: 8187:Maha Shivaratri 8170: 8107: 8060:Mahāmrityunjaya 8027: 7979: 7970: 7927:Ardhanarishvara 7861: 7850: 7845: 7815: 7810: 7762: 7724: 7681: 7667:Viparita Karani 7660:Uddiyana Bandha 7626: 7454:Hatha Ratnavali 7422:Baddha Konasana 7359:Viparita Karani 7177:Goraksha Sataka 7147: 7141: 7132: 7087: 7082: 7049:Wayback Machine 7033: 7020: 7018: 6995: 6993: 6970: 6968: 6966:Shivashakti.com 6949:Abideinself.com 6936: 6920: 6918:Further reading 6915: 6909: 6885: 6864: 6843: 6827:Singleton, Mark 6819: 6798: 6777: 6756: 6732: 6713: 6692: 6671: 6627: 6577: 6556: 6513: 6485: 6484: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6426: 6405: 6375: 6370: 6363: 6349: 6345: 6338: 6324: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6300: 6296: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6258: 6254:, pp. x–xi 6250: 6246: 6238: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6207: 6199: 6190: 6182: 6178: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6135: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6076: 6072: 6068:, pp. 1–2. 6064: 6060: 6052: 6045: 6037: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5988:Mitragotri 1999 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5918: 5914: 5906: 5899: 5891: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5866:Rigopoulos 1998 5864: 5860: 5852: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5817: 5810: 5802: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5762: 5754: 5747: 5739: 5732: 5724: 5720: 5713: 5696: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5672: 5668: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5636: 5628: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5587:Rigopoulos 1998 5585: 5578: 5570: 5566: 5558: 5551: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5522: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5489: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5445: 5441: 5404: 5356:Gorakhnath Math 5348: 5342: 5339: 5322: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5285: 5198: 5180:saints such as 5178:Bhakti movement 5163:Advaita Vedanta 5159: 5123:Gorakhshasataka 5108: 5077: 5025: 5019: 4992:Matsyendranatha 4988: 4986:Matsyendranatha 4974: 4972:Matsyendranatha 4941:a 15th-century 4929:of north India 4691: 4685: 4669: 4603:, miniature by 4594: 4558: 4552: 4513:. According to 4507: 4418: 4371: 4365: 4286:James Mallinson 4251: 4235:Bhakti movement 4223:Advaita Vedanta 4179:Matsyendranatha 4142:Nāthasaṃpradāya 4087:Matsyendranatha 4076: 4064:Nath Sampradaya 4057: 4019: 4017: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3961: 3927: 3906: 3898: 3888: 3887: 3850: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3663: 3631: 3553:Charaka Samhita 3532:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 3490:Shilpa Shastras 3469: 3422: 3306:Naradiya Purana 3278: 3273: 3248: 3222: 3181: 3045: 2977: 2961: 2930: 2922: 2912: 2911: 2857:Shirdi Sai Baba 2852:Sathya Sai Baba 2832:Ramana Maharshi 2736: 2703:Vadiraja Tirtha 2698:Vācaspati Miśra 2578:Srinivasacharya 2558:Narahari Tirtha 2538:Matsyendranatha 2523:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 2488:Jagannatha Dasa 2478:Haridasa Thakur 2392: 2271: 2263: 2253: 2252: 2208: 2169:Vishishtadvaita 2118: 2110: 2100: 2099: 2053:Makar Sankranti 2033:Vasant Panchami 1996:Maha Shivaratri 1980: 1884: 1793: 1727: 1696: 1577: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1524: 1418: 1355:Prajña (wisdom) 1351: 1328: 1292: 1266: 1235: 1204: 1202:Meaning of life 1189:God in Hinduism 1178: 1142: 1140:Supreme reality 1117:Subtle elements 1106: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1070: 926: 895: 869: 861: 851: 850: 847: 814: 808: 798: 797: 742: 737:Hindu synthesis 733: 728: 675: 639: 637: 632: 631: 602: 594: 593: 524: 516: 515: 464: 392: 367: 365: 357: 356: 330:Maha Shivaratri 305: 297: 296: 256: 212: 204: 203: 160: 152: 151: 128: 68:(Supreme being) 66: 59: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8563: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8506: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8460: 8458: 8457:Related topics 8454: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8414:Brihadeeswarar 8411: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8373:Ramanathaswamy 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8258: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8166:Shaiva Smartas 8163: 8158: 8153: 8151:Veera Shaivism 8148: 8146:Trika Shaivism 8143: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8126: 8121: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8041: 8039: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8018: 8011: 8004: 7997: 7989: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7946: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7871: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7672:Khechari mudra 7669: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7642: 7636: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7546:Sritattvanidhi 7540: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7529:Joga Pradipika 7517: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7432:Matsyendrasana 7429: 7424: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7353:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 7329: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7301:Hemachandra's 7290: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7155: 7153: 7143: 7142: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7081: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7039: 7032: 7031:External links 7029: 7028: 7027: 7002: 6992:on 7 June 2011 6977: 6957: 6940: 6935:978-8177421200 6934: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6907: 6889: 6883: 6868: 6862: 6847: 6841: 6823: 6817: 6802: 6796: 6781: 6775: 6760: 6754: 6740:Rosen, Richard 6736: 6730: 6717: 6711: 6696: 6690: 6675: 6669: 6654: 6643: 6631: 6625: 6610: 6598:10.2307/600151 6581: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6541: 6530: 6517: 6512:978-8120805644 6511: 6498: 6471: 6451: 6430: 6424: 6409: 6403: 6388: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6343: 6336: 6318: 6306: 6294: 6282: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6242:, pp. 7–8 6229: 6217: 6205: 6188: 6176: 6165: 6153: 6151:, p. 200. 6141: 6137:Mallinson 2012 6124: 6112: 6082: 6070: 6066:Mallinson 2012 6058: 6054:Mallinson 2012 6043: 6039:Mallinson 2012 6022: 5992: 5980: 5955: 5937: 5925: 5912: 5897: 5893:Mallinson 2012 5882: 5870: 5858: 5854:Mallinson 2012 5835: 5831:Mallinson 2012 5823: 5819:Mallinson 2012 5808: 5804:Mallinson 2012 5787: 5783:Mallinson 2012 5775: 5771:Mallinson 2012 5760: 5756:Mallinson 2012 5745: 5741:Mallinson 2012 5730: 5718: 5712:978-8120831056 5711: 5690: 5678: 5676:, p. xxi. 5666: 5651: 5634: 5630:Singleton 2010 5615: 5613:, pp. 4–5 5603: 5591: 5576: 5564: 5549: 5545:Singleton 2010 5537: 5520: 5516:Mallinson 2012 5505: 5487: 5472: 5460: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5396:Kalangi Nathar 5393: 5387: 5381: 5371: 5358: 5347: 5344: 5337: 5323:To an eminent 5308: 5260:śaurya - शौर्य 5197: 5194: 5158: 5155: 5117:Vivekamārtaṇḍa 5107: 5104: 5076: 5073: 5021:Main article: 5018: 5015: 4984:Main article: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4883: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4797: 4794: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4779:nirguna bhakti 4771: 4768: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4687:Main article: 4684: 4681: 4673:shastra-dharis 4668: 4665: 4593: 4590: 4551: 4548: 4506: 4503: 4472:(techniques). 4417: 4414: 4391:Hathapradipika 4387:Varnaratnakara 4364: 4361: 4250: 4247: 4121:, also called 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3989: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3856:Discrimination 3852: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3747:Abirami Antati 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3595:Ramcharitmanas 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3546:Pramana Sutras 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3518:Mimamsa Sutras 3514: 3511:Samkhya Sutras 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3476:Dharma Shastra 3471: 3470: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3110:Shvetashvatara 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3082:Brihadaranyaka 3077: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2892:Upasni Maharaj 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2718:Vedanta Desika 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2638:Samarth Ramdas 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2588:Purandara Dasa 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:Nimbarkacharya 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493:Jayanta Bhatta 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023:Raksha Bandhan 2020: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1905:Simantonnayana 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1854:Carnatic music 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839:Bhagavata Mela 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783:Kundalini yoga 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1233:Stages of life 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194:God and gender 1191: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1127:Gross elements 1124: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1001: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 937: 928: 927: 917: 914: 913: 908: 903: 897: 896: 891: 888: 887: 882: 877: 871: 870: 865: 862: 857: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 841: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 816: 815: 812: 809: 804: 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 790: 785: 783:Itihasa-Purana 774: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 729: 726: 725: 722: 721: 720: 719: 714: 706: 705: 697: 696: 690: 689: 677: 676: 674: 673: 666: 659: 651: 648: 647: 634: 633: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 554:Manikkavacakar 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 484: 483: 482: 471: 470: 463: 462: 461: 460: 439: 434: 429: 413: 412: 401: 400: 391: 390: 385: 380: 374: 373: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 341: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 251: 246: 240: 239: 238:Three bondages 235: 234: 229: 224: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 167: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 144: 142:Forms of Shiva 139: 134: 127: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 104: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 75: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8562: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8505: 8497: 8496: 8493: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8383:Trimbakeshwar 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8358:Mahakaleshwar 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8254:Pancha Sabhai 8251: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8207:Shiva temples 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8161:Shiva Advaita 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8095:Shiva Mahimna 8092: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8067:Shiva Tandava 8064: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7885:Dakshinamurti 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7837: 7835: 7830: 7828: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7785:Roots of Yoga 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7677:Vajroli mudra 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7613: 7612: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7466:Bahr al-Hayāt 7462: 7461: 7460:Yogacintamani 7456: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7377: 7376:Shiva Samhita 7372: 7371: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7208:Sopasrayasana 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7144: 7139: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7065: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6921: 6910: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6769:. Routledge. 6768: 6767: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6723: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6547: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6454: 6452:0-88706-662-3 6448: 6444: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6427: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6364: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6310: 6303: 6298: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6226: 6225:Banerjea 1983 6221: 6215:, p. 229 6214: 6209: 6202: 6201:Banerjea 1983 6197: 6195: 6193: 6186:, p. 211 6185: 6180: 6174: 6169: 6162: 6157: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6121: 6120:Berntsen 1988 6116: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6079: 6074: 6067: 6062: 6055: 6050: 6048: 6040: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6010: 6006: 6004: 5996: 5989: 5984: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5934: 5929: 5922: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5805: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5722: 5714: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5675: 5674:Banerjea 1983 5670: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5612: 5607: 5601:, p. 61. 5600: 5599:Lorenzen 1978 5595: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5568: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5517: 5512: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5464: 5458:, p. 308 5457: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5346:Notable Naths 5336: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277: 5274:(arts). As a 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5167:kechari-mudra 5164: 5154: 5152: 5151:Gorakshanatha 5147: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5136:Bhagavad Gita 5133: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5048:Indian Gorkha 5046:of Nepal and 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028:Gorakshanatha 5024: 5017:Gorakshanatha 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4987: 4978: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4860:lived in the 4859: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4653:Singnad Janeu 4650: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4505:Natha Panthis 4502: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4383:Abhyadattasri 4380: 4376: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4199:sahaja siddha 4195: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4067: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926:Hindu culture 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3878:Organisations 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3602:Yoga Vasistha 3599: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3567:Natya Shastra 3564: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3504:Brahma Sutras 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450:Sthapatyaveda 3447: 3445: 3444: 3443:Gandharvaveda 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3404:Varaha Purana 3401: 3399: 3398: 3397:Skanda Purana 3394: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3334:Brahma Purana 3331: 3329: 3328: 3327:Garuda Purana 3324: 3322: 3321: 3320:Matsya Purana 3317: 3315: 3314: 3313:Vāmana Purana 3310: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3285:Vishnu Purana 3282: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3229:Bhagavad Gita 3226: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Radhakrishnan 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2792:Narayana Guru 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2772:Jaggi Vasudev 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Chinmayananda 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623:Ramprasad Sen 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2473:Gorakshanatha 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2413:Allama Prabhu 2411: 2409: 2408:Akka Mahadevi 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Abhinavagupta 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347:Prashastapada 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2207:Other schools 2205: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2183:Shuddhadvaita 2180: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Kalaripayattu 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1799:Bharatanatyam 1797: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1678:Nritta-Nritya 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 936: 934: 930: 929: 925: 921: 916: 915: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 894: 890: 889: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 868: 864: 863: 860: 855: 854: 846: 845: 840: 839: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 811: 810: 807: 802: 801: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 738: 735: 734: 732: 724: 723: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 703: 699: 698: 695: 692: 691: 687: 683: 682: 672: 667: 665: 660: 658: 653: 652: 650: 649: 646: 636: 635: 628: 627:Shiva Temples 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 597: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 534:Abhinavagupta 532: 530: 527: 526: 520: 519: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 488: 485: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 466: 465: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 411: 408: 407: 406: 405: 399: 398: 394: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372: 369: 368: 361: 360: 353: 349: 345: 342: 340: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 301: 300: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 261:other aspects 260: 259: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 236: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 215: 214: 208: 207: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 70: 69: 65: 64: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 8535:Shaiva sects 8439:Tiruchengode 8343:Grishneshwar 8338:Bhimashankar 8330:Jyotirlingas 8182:Kanwar Yatra 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8053:Rudrashtakam 8051: 8044: 8020: 8013: 8008:Shiva Purana 8006: 7999: 7992: 7856: 7783: 7617: 7609: 7592:Tittibhasana 7557:Bhairavasana 7544: 7527: 7521: 7487:Kraunchasana 7477:Bhujangasana 7464: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7414: 7400:Gorakshasana 7394:Yogatārāvalī 7392: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7370:Khecarīvidyā 7368: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7323: 7302: 7296:Amritasiddhi 7294: 7277: 7260: 7238: 7232: 7218:Svastikasana 7175: 7169: 7163: 7106:Five sheaths 7101:Three bodies 7019:. Retrieved 7015:the original 7010: 6994:. Retrieved 6990:the original 6985: 6969:. Retrieved 6965: 6953:the original 6948: 6925: 6897: 6873: 6852: 6831: 6807: 6786: 6765: 6744: 6721: 6701: 6680: 6659: 6648: 6638: 6615: 6592:(1): 61–75. 6589: 6585: 6565: 6545: 6537: 6524: 6502: 6480:the original 6436: 6414: 6393: 6382: 6352: 6346: 6327: 6321: 6309: 6297: 6285: 6276: 6271: 6259: 6247: 6220: 6208: 6179: 6168: 6156: 6144: 6115: 6103:. Retrieved 6099:the original 6094: 6085: 6073: 6061: 6013:. Retrieved 6009:the original 6002: 5995: 5983: 5971:. Retrieved 5967: 5958: 5928: 5920: 5915: 5873: 5861: 5826: 5778: 5721: 5702: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5606: 5594: 5567: 5540: 5468:Nesbitt 2014 5463: 5432:Svecchachara 5332: 5328: 5324: 5317: 5316: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5271: 5268:sevā - सेवा 5267: 5263: 5262:(bravery) , 5259: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5222:Goraksanatha 5221: 5220: 5216:avadhutayogi 5215: 5211: 5207:Goraksanatha 5205: 5201: 5199: 5196:Caste system 5175: 5166: 5160: 5148: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5080: 5078: 5031: 5026: 5011:Jnana karika 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4989: 4922:Hajji Ratan 4895:, a scholar 4855: 4778: 4692: 4677:astra-dharis 4676: 4672: 4670: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4626:Barah Panthi 4625: 4622: 4619:Museum Trust 4600: 4572:teachers as 4559: 4539:Divar island 4528: 4523: 4518: 4510: 4508: 4495: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4447: 4419: 4416:Deccan roots 4405: 4401: 4395: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4252: 4220: 4210:such as the 4208: 4197: 4187: 4131:नाथसम्प्रदाय 4122: 4118: 4117: 3985: / 3981: / 3977: / 3973: / 3971:and Buddhism 3969: / 3933:Architecture 3896:Other topics 3834: 3817: 3789:Four varnas: 3788: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3574:Panchatantra 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3525:Nyāya Sūtras 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3483:Artha Śastra 3481: 3474: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3390:Kūrma Purana 3388: 3383:Linga Purana 3381: 3376:Shiva Purana 3374: 3367: 3362:Padma Purana 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3260: 3253: 3238:s (Hinduism) 3235: 3227: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3148:Atharvaveda: 3147: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3012: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2862:Shraddhanand 2837:Ravi Shankar 2817:R. D. Ranade 2678:Śyāma Śastri 2673:Swaminarayan 2633:Rupa Goswami 2543:Morya Gosavi 2503:Jiva Goswami 2403:Adi Shankara 2229:Pratyabhijña 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 1960:Samavartanam 1940:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1925:Annaprashana 1849:Dandiya Raas 1824:Mohiniyattam 1717:Nididhyāsana 1522:Epistemology 1454:Brahmacharya 1334:Ātman (self) 1297: 1241:Brahmacharya 1170:Saccidānanda 1122:Panchikarana 998: 931: 922: / 918:Other major 842: 776: 775: 730: 467: 427:Pratyabhijna 415: 414: 404:Saiddhantika 403: 402: 397:Mantra marga 395: 370: 320:Panchakshara 277:Satkaryavada 194:Svetasvatara 67: 63:Parameshvara 61: 25: 8486:Other names 8368:Omkareshwar 8353:Mallikarjun 8216:Panch Kedar 8088:Shri Rudram 8074:Sahasranama 7774:Modern yoga 7705:Kapalabhati 7655:Mula Bandha 7645:Maha Bandha 7562:Durvasasana 7512:Vrikshasana 7497:Mandukasana 7427:Dhanurasana 7314:Shirshasana 7303:Yogashastra 7293:c. 11th C. 7276:c. 10th C. 7268:Kukkutasana 7183:Gomukhasana 7093:Subtle body 7021:18 November 6373:Works cited 6213:Briggs 2009 6078:Boucher n.d 6015:17 December 5572:Thapar 2008 5392:(1857–1936) 5380:sampradayas 5128:Maharashtra 5126:, are from 5082:jivan-mukti 4934:Dharamnath 4874:Bhartrihari 4786:Jalandhara 4715:Notability 4566:Maharashtra 4427:Maharashtra 4333:Vaishnavism 4288:, the term 4227:Vaishnavism 3979:and Judaism 3975:and Sikhism 3943:Iconography 3868:Nationalism 3861:Persecution 3645:Shiva Stuti 3539:Yoga Sutras 3369:Agni Purana 3271:Other texts 3262:Mahabharata 3005:Atharvaveda 2902:Vivekananda 2827:Rama Tirtha 2822:Ramakrishna 2797:Nigamananda 2787:Mahesh Yogi 2663:Sripadaraja 2653:Siddheshwar 2548:Mukundarāja 2528:Madhusūdana 2518:Kanaka Dasa 2438:Chakradhara 2382:Yajnavalkya 2372:Vishvamitra 2241:Pancharatra 2139:Vaisheshika 2095:Ratha Yatra 2043:Janmashtami 2038:Rama Navami 1955:Ritushuddhi 1930:Chudakarana 1920:Nishkramana 1890:Garbhadhana 1859:Pandav Lila 1768:Bhakti yoga 1653:Prāyaścitta 1424:Niti śastra 1272:Bhakti yoga 1251:Vānaprastha 1066:Vishvakarma 999:Post-Vedic: 835:Vaishnavism 777:Traditional 622:Jyotirlinga 491:Lingayatism 487:Veerashaiva 410:Siddhantism 179:Shivasutras 8529:Categories 8469:Rasalingam 8393:Vishwanath 8388:Vaidyanath 8244:Kalpeshwar 8197:Shiva Puja 8112:Traditions 7910:Tatpurusha 7687:Shatkarmas 7567:Garudasana 7502:Matsyasana 7492:Makarasana 7437:Utkatasana 7285:Mayurasana 7259:c. 7th C. 7198:Siddhasana 7160:meditation 7085:Hatha yoga 6971:6 February 6302:Pinch 2006 6240:White 2012 6161:Rosen 2012 6149:Saran 2012 6105:2 December 5952:White 2012 5726:White 2012 5686:Storl 2004 5439:References 5352:Adityanath 5298:, service 5290:, bravery 5227:caturvarna 5212:nathayogis 5171:Ramanandis 5112:Hatha yoga 5106:Hatha yoga 5023:Gorakhnath 4917:Revannath 4900:Gopichand 4775:Hatha Yoga 4740:Matsyendra 4709:Depiction 4617:Mehrangarh 4483:Tantraloka 4462:Dattatreya 4402:ad libitum 4379:sampradaya 4369:Sampradaya 4367:See also: 4267:sampradaya 4212:Kumbh Mela 4194:Hatha Yoga 4183:Gorakhnath 3819:Varna-less 3691:Tiruppukal 3652:Vayu Stuti 3616:Panchadasi 3609:Swara yoga 3497:Kama Sutra 3436:Dhanurveda 3096:Taittiriya 3074:Yajurveda: 3066:Kaushitaki 3043:Upanishads 3035:Upanishads 2959:Scriptures 2807:Prabhupada 2723:Vidyaranya 2608:Ram Charan 2583:Prabhākara 2498:Jayatīrtha 2448:Dadu Dayal 2443:Chāngadeva 2302:Bharadwaja 2292:Ashtavakra 2058:Kumbh Mela 2006:Durga Puja 1935:Karnavedha 1915:Nāmakaraṇa 1844:Yakshagana 1773:Karma yoga 1763:Jnana yoga 1758:Hatha yoga 1695:Meditation 1668:Tirthadana 1449:Aparigraha 1305:Paramātman 1290:Liberation 1282:Karma yoga 1277:Jnana yoga 1006:Dattatreya 806:Traditions 731:Historical 544:Utpaladeva 511:Indonesian 496:Siddharism 287:Svatantrya 282:Abhasavada 267:36 Tattvas 211:Philosophy 95:Virabhadra 8429:Lingaraja 8424:Katas Raj 8363:Nageshvar 8348:Kedarnath 8234:Rudranath 8224:Kedarnath 8022:Tirumurai 7949:Kartikeya 7905:Sadyojata 7743:Bhastrika 7730:Pranayama 7640:Mahamudra 7582:Pashasana 7507:Vajrasana 7325:Amaraugha 7309:Muktasana 7251:Kurmasana 7246:Dandasana 7213:Sukhasana 7203:Simhasana 7193:Padmasana 7188:Muktasana 6874:Somanatha 6461:cite book 5647:Beck 2012 5292:ksatriyas 5288:brahmanas 5239:ksatriyas 5233:brahmanas 5204:(SSP) by 5190:Jnanadeva 5157:Influence 5132:Jnanadeva 5069:Gorakhpur 5040:Gorakhpur 5032:Maha-yogi 4954:Mastnath 4856:Charpath 4827:Caurangi 4801:Rajasthan 4701:of Naths 4634:Mangalore 4592:Practices 4435:Karnataka 4346:The term 4309:Yogi/Jogi 4259:Adi Natha 4145:), are a 4136:romanized 4105:Religions 3993:Criticism 3987:and Islam 3948:Mythology 3801:Kshatriya 3733:Athichudi 3670:Tirumurai 3588:Tirumurai 3197:Vyākaraṇa 3133:Chandogya 3125:Samaveda: 3013:Divisions 2991:Yajurveda 2951:Ātmatuṣṭi 2907:Yogananda 2882:Trailanga 2877:Sivananda 2742:Aurobindo 2728:Vyasaraja 2693:Tyagaraja 2643:Sankardev 2613:Ramananda 2508:Jñāneśvar 2483:Harivansh 2468:Gaudapada 2428:Chaitanya 2367:Vashistha 2337:Patanjali 2317:Jamadagni 2236:Vaishnava 2224:Pashupata 2001:Navaratri 1978:Festivals 1945:Upanayana 1910:Jatakarma 1895:Pumsavana 1814:Kuchipudi 1809:Kathakali 1778:Rāja yoga 1712:Samādhāna 1593:Prarthana 1567:Practices 1494:Svādhyāya 1098:Mythology 1093:Cosmology 1086:Worldview 1031:Kartikeya 962:Prajapati 901:Saraswati 579:Srikantha 559:Meykandar 539:Vasugupta 529:Lakulisha 501:Sroutaism 480:Inchegeri 383:Kalamukha 378:Pashupata 371:Ati marga 315:Rudraksha 304:Practices 184:Tirumurai 137:Kartikeya 21:Nāthadeva 8545:Ascetics 8504:Category 8409:Amarnath 8282:Chitiram 8277:Thamiram 8262:Rathinam 8229:Tungnath 8192:Pradosha 8129:Kapalika 7954:Devasena 7915:Vamadeva 7900:Nataraja 7890:Harihara 7880:Bhairava 7848:Shaivism 7753:Kumbhaka 7748:Bhramari 7577:Navasana 7572:Halasana 7543:19th C. 7520:18th C. 7482:Kakasana 7472:Bakasana 7445:17th C. 7413:15th C. 7388:Yogabīja 7367:14th C. 7332:13th C. 7322:12th C. 7223:Virasana 7158:Ancient 7121:Sushumna 7045:Archived 7037:Nath FAQ 6895:(2012). 6829:(2010). 6742:(2012). 6488:cite web 5701:(2005). 5426:Samaveda 5420:Samarasa 5408:Gurunath 5402:See also 5338:—  5309:—  4887:king of 4866:Avadhuta 4845:Carpath 4807:regions 4759:Goraksha 4730:Bhairava 4720:Adiguru 4630:Haridwar 4615:, 1823. 4570:Sant Mat 4517:, these 4410:Rasayana 4337:Buddhism 4231:Shaktism 4159:Shaivism 4155:Buddhism 4151:Hinduism 4127:Sanskrit 4111:Hinduism 4006:Glossary 3938:Calendar 3873:Hindutva 3796:Brahmana 3467:samhitas 3459:Shastras 3429:Ayurveda 3420:Upavedas 3255:Ramayana 3246:Itihasas 3212:Jyotisha 3179:Vedangas 3163:Mandukya 3059:Aitareya 3051:Rigveda: 3030:Aranyaka 3025:Brahmana 2998:Samaveda 2713:Valluvar 2708:Vallabha 2688:Tulsidas 2618:Ramanuja 2568:Nayanars 2553:Namadeva 2390:Medieval 2332:Kashyapa 2248:Charvaka 2219:Kapalika 2083:Puthandu 2073:Vaisakhi 1970:Antyesti 1950:Keshanta 1874:Adimurai 1869:Silambam 1834:Sattriya 1819:Manipuri 1504:Mitahara 1484:Santosha 1444:Achourya 1256:Sannyasa 1246:Gṛhastha 1105:Ontology 1079:Concepts 867:Trimurti 830:Smartism 825:Shaktism 820:Shaivism 694:Hinduism 686:a series 684:Part of 612:Tantrism 564:Nirartha 549:Nayanars 523:Scholars 437:Dakshina 388:Kapalika 189:Vachanas 85:Bhairava 80:Sadasiva 41:Shaivism 33:a series 31:Part of 8481:Vibhuti 8378:Somnath 8081:Chalisa 7944:Ganesha 7937:Parvati 7867:Deities 7858:History 7767:Related 7738:Anuloma 7720:Trataka 6996:6 March 6962:"Jogis" 5973:7 April 5367:of the 5365:Satguru 5296:vaisyas 5245:vaisyas 5144:Vedanta 5064:samadhi 5044:Gurkhas 4963:Haryana 4813:Kanhapa 4770:Gorakh 4689:Navnath 4613:Jodhpur 4531:Madgaon 4443:Ma Huan 4437:). The 4363:History 4341:Jainism 4138::  4081:Founder 4011:Outline 3806:Vaishya 3774:Society 3625:Stotras 3276:Puranas 3202:Nirukta 3192:Chandas 3187:Shiksha 3170:Prashna 3156:Mundaka 3020:Samhita 2984:Rigveda 2847:Samarth 2683:Tukaram 2628:Ravidas 2362:Valmiki 2312:Jaimini 2282:Angiras 2277:Agastya 2269:Ancient 2155:Advaita 2149:Vedanta 2144:Mīmāṃsā 2124:Samkhya 2011:Ramlila 1753:Sādhanā 1643:Tarpana 1628:Kīrtana 1623:Bhajana 1574:Worship 1499:Shaucha 1474:Akrodha 1320:Saṃsāra 1184:Ishvara 1153:Nirguna 1148:Brahman 1112:Tattvas 1036:Krishna 1021:Hanuman 1016:Ganesha 952:Chandra 947:Ashvins 911:Parvati 906:Lakshmi 893:Tridevi 859:Deities 766:Śramaṇa 746:History 727:Origins 717:History 601:Related 589:Navnath 584:Appayya 574:Sharana 454:Kubjika 364:Schools 339:Niyamas 310:Vibhuti 174:Tantras 132:Ganesha 109:Parvati 58:Deities 8514:Portal 8476:Siddha 8464:Lingam 8402:Others 8134:Aghori 8037:Stotra 8033:Mantra 7922:Shakti 7895:Ishana 7758:Ujjayi 7695:Dhauti 7632:Mudras 7162:seats 7150:Asanas 7111:Chakra 6932:  6905:  6881:  6860:  6839:  6815:  6794:  6773:  6752:  6728:  6709:  6688:  6667:  6623:  6606:600151 6604:  6573:  6552:  6509:  6449:  6422:  6401:  6359:  6334:  5709:  5414:Sahaja 5304:varnas 5300:sudras 5251:sudras 5248:, and 5186:Namdev 5052:Gorkha 4943:siddha 4889:Ujjain 4862:Chamba 4805:Punjab 4649:dhotis 4605:Bulaki 4578:Raidas 4574:Namdev 4535:Mathas 4524:panths 4511:Panths 4470:Tantra 4423:Konkan 4406:siddha 4357:Ioghes 4243:Namdev 4190:Siddha 4147:Shaiva 3811:Shudra 3629:stutis 3465:, and 3463:sutras 3117:Maitri 2842:Ramdas 2735:Modern 2668:Surdas 2533:Madhva 2453:Eknath 2423:Basava 2418:Alvars 2352:Raikva 2342:Pāṇini 2327:Kapila 2322:Kanada 2307:Gotama 2214:Shaiva 2162:Dvaita 2063:Pongal 1986:Diwali 1965:Vivaha 1829:Odissi 1804:Kathak 1743:Yogini 1707:Dhyana 1658:Tirtha 1613:Bhakti 1603:Temple 1598:Śrauta 1479:Arjava 1439:Ahimsa 1434:Niyama 1417:Ethics 1225:Moksha 1210:Dharma 1158:Saguna 1056:Shakti 1041:Kubera 987:Varuna 967:Pushan 880:Vishnu 875:Brahma 712:Hindus 617:Bhakti 569:Basava 506:Aghori 468:Others 450:Yamala 352:Jangam 147:Others 102:Shakti 8272:Velli 8139:Kaula 7985:Texts 7966:Nandi 7959:Valli 7875:Shiva 7710:Nauli 7700:Basti 7616:1943 7608:1905 7605:Late 7146:Texts 7128:Prana 6602:JSTOR 5378:Datta 5333:varna 5329:yogis 5272:kalas 5230:) of 5182:Kabir 5036:matha 4947:Kutch 4927:Sufis 4751:Kaula 4726:Shiva 4706:Guru 4699:gurus 4638:matha 4582:Kabir 4543:Pilar 4519:panth 4499:Kabir 4491:Luipa 4489:with 4375:gurus 4329:Natha 4302:Shiva 4279:-jogi 4277:, or 4275:-yogi 4271:-nath 4263:Shiva 4255:nātha 4239:Kabir 4171:Shiva 4119:Natha 4099:India 3828:Dalit 3781:Varna 3698:Kural 3236:Agama 3207:Kalpa 3103:Katha 2975:Vedas 2946:Ācāra 2941:Smṛti 2936:Śruti 2920:Texts 2513:Kabir 2377:Vyasa 2287:Aruni 2134:Nyaya 2088:Vishu 2068:Ugadi 1748:Asana 1733:Sadhu 1702:Tapas 1673:Matha 1663:Yatra 1648:Vrata 1633:Yajna 1608:Murti 1489:Tapas 1464:Damah 1459:Satya 1429:Yamas 1315:Karma 1215:Artha 1132:Guṇas 1046:Radha 1011:Durga 982:Ushas 977:Surya 972:Rudra 957:Indra 933:Vedic 924:Devis 920:Devas 885:Shiva 607:Nandi 458:Netra 446:Trika 442:Kaula 348:Linga 335:Yamas 325:Bilva 249:Karma 244:Anava 232:Pasam 227:Pashu 170:Agama 165:Vedas 119:Durga 90:Rudra 73:Shiva 7932:Sati 7791:Yoga 7779:Nath 7715:Neti 7116:Nadi 7023:2006 6998:2006 6973:2010 6930:ISBN 6903:ISBN 6879:ISBN 6858:ISBN 6837:ISBN 6813:ISBN 6792:ISBN 6771:ISBN 6750:ISBN 6726:ISBN 6707:ISBN 6686:ISBN 6665:ISBN 6621:ISBN 6571:ISBN 6550:ISBN 6507:ISBN 6494:link 6467:link 6447:ISBN 6420:ISBN 6399:ISBN 6357:ISBN 6332:ISBN 6107:2015 6017:2014 5975:2017 5707:ISBN 5325:yogi 5276:yogi 5200:The 5188:and 5142:and 5140:Yoga 5120:and 5101:act. 5075:Aims 5056:Yoga 5009:and 4893:yogi 4803:and 4661:ades 4580:and 4560:The 4541:and 4398:Yoga 4389:and 4352:jogi 4348:yogi 4325:Nath 4321:jogi 4317:yogi 4313:Nath 4298:jogi 4294:yogi 4290:Nath 4241:and 4233:and 4204:guru 4175:guru 4163:Yoga 4161:and 4123:Nath 3842:Jāti 3627:and 3140:Kena 3089:Isha 2297:Atri 2129:Yoga 2078:Bihu 2048:Onam 1991:Holi 1791:Arts 1738:Yogi 1725:Yoga 1688:Sevā 1683:Dāna 1638:Homa 1618:Japa 1588:Ārtī 1583:Puja 1509:Dāna 1469:Dayā 1327:Mind 1310:Maya 1220:Kama 1061:Sita 1051:Rama 1026:Kali 992:Vayu 942:Agni 844:List 475:Nath 432:Vama 344:Guru 292:Aham 272:Yoga 254:Maya 222:Pati 124:Kali 114:Sati 8267:Pon 6594:doi 6536:in 6523:in 6443:338 4431:Goa 4350:or 4327:or 4319:or 4296:or 1177:God 8531:: 7526:, 7463:, 7457:, 7451:, 7391:, 7385:, 7379:, 7373:, 7350:, 7344:, 7338:, 7299:, 7237:, 7174:, 7168:, 7009:. 6984:. 6964:. 6947:. 6600:. 6590:98 6588:. 6490:}} 6486:{{ 6463:}} 6459:{{ 6445:. 6232:^ 6191:^ 6127:^ 6093:. 6046:^ 6025:^ 5966:. 5940:^ 5900:^ 5885:^ 5838:^ 5811:^ 5790:^ 5763:^ 5748:^ 5733:^ 5654:^ 5637:^ 5618:^ 5579:^ 5552:^ 5523:^ 5508:^ 5490:^ 5475:^ 5446:^ 5242:, 5236:, 5218:. 5192:. 5184:, 5153:. 5089:. 5013:. 5005:, 4728:, 4588:. 4576:, 4526:. 4501:. 4433:, 4429:, 4359:. 4281:. 4273:, 4245:. 4229:, 4218:. 4157:, 4133:, 4129:: 3461:, 1165:Om 688:on 444:: 35:on 8035:/ 7840:e 7833:t 7826:v 7152:) 7148:( 7077:e 7070:t 7063:v 7025:. 7000:. 6975:. 6938:. 6911:. 6887:. 6866:. 6845:. 6821:. 6800:. 6779:. 6758:. 6734:. 6715:. 6694:. 6673:. 6629:. 6608:. 6596:: 6579:. 6558:. 6515:. 6496:) 6469:) 6455:. 6428:. 6407:. 6365:. 6340:. 6227:. 6122:. 6109:. 6080:. 6019:. 6005:" 5977:. 5715:. 5306:. 4125:( 4052:e 4045:t 4038:v 3821:: 935:: 670:e 663:t 656:v 489:/ 456:- 452:- 448:- 350:- 346:- 337:- 172:- 23:.

Index

Nāthadeva
a series
Shaivism

Parameshvara
Shiva
Sadasiva
Bhairava
Rudra
Virabhadra
Shakti
Parvati
Sati
Durga
Kali
Ganesha
Kartikeya
Forms of Shiva
Others
Vedas
Agama
Tantras
Shivasutras
Tirumurai
Vachanas
Svetasvatara
Siddhanta Shikhamani
Pati
Pashu
Pasam

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.