33:
1112:
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212:
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2106:
262:. After studying in Bombay, he stopped serving as a teacher to live by writing. During his prolific career, he introduced many literary forms in Gujarati. He faced economic struggles but proved himself as a dedicated reformer, speaking loudly against religious and social orthodoxy. His essays, poems, plays and prose were published in several collections. His
287:
350:
1092:
who had already won his laurels, happened to visit Bombay for treatment of his eyes. Lovers of
Gujarati poetry, they met together, and in the poetical contest that took place, naturally they warmed up and their audience took sides as to who was the better poet. The result was a lifelong estrangement
1849:
1385:
650:, listed with a sense of pride all the cultural symbols that go into constituting the Gujarati identity. These symbols included things non-Hindu, implying that Gujarat belongs to all the castes, communities, races, religions and sects that live together there. The poem is now
372:
magazine in July 1851. He was transferred to a school in
Nanpara in March 1853. After the death of his wife Gulab, he left this position and went to Bombay, in January 1854. He returned to college on the suggestion of his friend Jhaverilal Umiyashankar and joined
1859:
1395:
1068:. In May 1856, he married Dahigauri, daughter of Tripuranand Shastri; she separated from him in 1860. He married Subhadra (later Narmadagauri), a widow of his caste, in 1869, breaking the customary taboo against
556:
in 1882. Although unhappy about breaking a resolve not to work for other people, he was forced due to financial difficulties into taking a position as a secretary to
Gokuldas Tejpal Dharmakhata. He wrote a play,
1226:
Narmad originally wrote his autobiography in 1866 but had requested that it be published posthumously. It was published in 1933, on the centenary of his birth. Two autobiographies were published before it,
482:
in
September 1865. He was banished from his caste due to reform activities on 18 August but reinstated on 21 November 1866. The same year, he wrote his autobiographical work,
321:
at age five. He later joined Fakir Mehta and
Ichchha Mehta's school in Surat and moved to Bombay where he attended the Government Gujarati school of Balgovind Mehta at
983:, his autobiography written in 1866 and published posthumously in 1933, is the first autobiography written in Gujarati. His notes and letters were later published as
32:
2204:
476:. On 18 January 1864, his father died, aged 56. He moved back to Surat in July 1865 and sheltered Savitagauri, a widow, in a neighbouring house. He published
457:
He visited Income Tax
Commissioner Curtis regarding a surcharge on 3 February 1863. With the help of friends, he started a biweekly newsletter called
398:
in
February 1857 and dedicating it to his father. He joined Gokuldas Tejpal Vidyalaya as a teacher and began studying Sanskrit literary works such as
472:
in
September 1864. It was loudly reformist in its stand and attacked traditional customs of Hindu society. It ran until 1869 when it was merged with
1097:, a weekly, published a cartoon, in which they were represented as fighting each other with the top-knot of the hair of their heads in their hands.
2269:
1974:
Chavda, Vijay Singh (1979). "Social and
Religious Reform Movements in Gujarat in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In Sen, Siba Pada (ed.).
564:
His health failing due to the stress of work starting a hostel, he left his job on 19 July 1885. After a prolonged eight-month illness, he died of
2027:
2000:
1361:
Pandya, Kusum H (31 December 1986). "Gujarati
Atmakatha Tena Swarupagat Prashno. Thesis. Department of Gujarati, Sardar Patel University".
531:, and started to become deeply religious. He published the first dictionary of Gujarati language in March 1876. He founded Vedsarasvati in
426:. He started at Central School as a teacher in February 1858, then resigned in November 1858 after deciding to pursue a literary career.
83:
1301:
1655:
2219:
1064:, Surat, on 29 April 1844. She gave a birth to girl in 1852 who died 15 days later. Gulab herself died on 5 October 1853 following a
2041:
379:
602:, historical plays and folk literature research. He was an outspoken journalist and pamphleteer. Narmad was a strong opponent of
498:, a poetry collection. He had debts of 10,000 that caused him great concern. He married again in 1869. He published summaries of
1417:
2209:
1233:
1111:
745:(1864). He introduced new subjects in modern Gujarati poetry such as social reform, freedom, patriotism, nature and love, etc.
2166:
1006:
based on his writings and life, was written and directed by Harish Trivedi and performed by Chandrakant Shah. It premiered in
2199:
1951:
1801:
1613:
1564:
1495:
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1527:
2239:
2214:
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341:(The Advantages of Forming An Association) that same year. His mother died on 23 November 1850 and he left college.
2234:
1166:
1154:
2254:
2224:
1549:
Mallison, Françoise (1995). "Bomaby as the Intellectual Capital of the Gujaratis in the Nineteenth Century". In
1443:
2274:
433:
from November 1858 to March 1859. Deciding to study independently he returned to Bombay in March, where he met
2161:
225:
640:
270:
1213:
but it was not an attempt of autobiography as in western style. Mahipatram Rupram had written a biography,
577:
1031:
1042:
in his memory. A replica of his house is also constructed in the university campus. The literary honour
2264:
2259:
1030:, has been restored and converted into museum. Several places in Gujarat were named after him, such as
454:
after the journalist published an article alleging sexual exploitation of women in his religious sect.
2249:
1306:
2244:
2229:
1046:
has been yearly awarded by Narmad Sahitya Sabha, Surat since 1940. A special cover was released by
1035:
1043:
334:
394:
from March to December 1856. After his second marriage, he left college in August 1856, writing
1763:
1534:(in Gujarati) (1 ed.). Surat: Kavi Narmad Yugavart Trust. pp. 183–184. Archived from
749:
1791:
1603:
1485:
1330:
1941:
1633:
1663:
2194:
2189:
1688:
603:
374:
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between the two. The contest was continued in the public papers and a humorous paper. The
656:
state song of Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi acknowledged him for his philosophy of nonviolence.
8:
1823:
627:
583:
259:
386:
He became interested in poetry and started writing in September 1855, studying literary
337:
on 6 January 1845, beginning college in June 1850. He delivered his first public speech
2174:
2093:
1854:
1713:
1390:
1130:
1061:
1011:
524:
446:
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with religious leader Jadunathji Maharaj, which led to him becoming involved with the
2021:
1981:
1947:
1827:
1797:
1609:
1560:
1491:
1336:
702:
690:
678:
666:
587:
437:, a reformist Gujarati poet, in June 1859, and became involved in reform activities.
422:
251:
242:
79:
1034:
in Surat. Busts of him have been erected in Ahmedabad, Vadodara and Surat. In 2004,
1366:
1077:
1072:. She gave birth to their son Jayshankar in 1870. Jayshankar worked as a clerk for
1069:
1027:
635:
441:
353:
254:-language poet, playwright, essayist, orator, lexicographer and reformer under the
1591:] (in Gujarati) (First ed.). Ahmedabad: Parshva Publication. p. 251.
1139:
847:(1882) are his prose works. His other writings between 1850 and 1865 collected in
2136:
2097:
1975:
1915:
1817:
1554:
623:
451:
310:
1977:
Social and Religious Reform Movements in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
1238:
1206:
631:
387:
326:
2006:
874:(1975) edited by Gambhirsinh Gohil. His fifteen prose works were collected in
2183:
2110:
1985:
1831:
1535:
914:
591:
552:
494:
dedicated to his then separated wife, Dahigauri. In early 1867, he published
467:
306:
1738:
440:
His wife Dahigauri returned to her parents' home. In 1860, he had discussed
400:
268:, the first autobiography in Gujarati, was published posthumously. His poem
1892:
1550:
1007:
979:
959:
Part I, II (1874, 1876) are his works on ancient and modern world history.
599:
264:
59:
37:
Narmad in 1860 (wood engraving for his publication, after an oil painting)
1257:
was revived by Natwarlal Mulchand Vimawala in 1936. It was later renamed
827:
611:
506:
255:
349:
2155:
1580:
1370:
1065:
1048:
964:
661:
615:
528:
478:
314:
697:), collection of stories of characters of mythological literature and
1089:
1003:
918:
741:(1863) was published. All his poetry was later collected together in
646:
607:
565:
543:
434:
1471:
Language, Identity, and Power in Modern India: Gujarat, c. 1850-1960
2146:
1146:
834:
713:, the first autobiography in Gujarati, was published posthumously.
652:
500:
330:
322:
211:
2149:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
2109:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2102:(Second ed.). Mumbai: Forbes Gujarati Sabha. pp. 54–55.
1088:
Just at the time when Narmad was emerging into celebrity (1859),
789:
753:
313:
but was later rebuilt. He commenced schooling with Nana Mehta in
302:
275:
16:
Indian Gujarati-language author, poet, scholar and public speaker
1386:"No Gujarati dept in Veer Narmad, Hemchandracharya universities"
858:
His essays are collected and edited in three volumes. They are
595:
450:
the next year. The case was filed by Jadunathji against writer
361:
356:
was built by Narmad in 1866. Image taken in 1933. Now restored.
318:
309:
family. His family home in Amliran, Surat was destroyed in the
75:
1418:"Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video)"
542:
in 1878. By 1880 he had become fully "believer" and performed
1850:"No Gujarati dept in Veer Narmad, Hemchandracharya varsities"
812:
512:
298:
55:
881:
He had researched and edited several works. Manohar Swami's
2042:"VNSGU to build a real size replica of poet Narmad's house"
550:
in 1881 which was performed. He published a translation of
430:
286:
2162:
Narmad:My Life (Archive of website dedicated to soliloquy)
523:
He moved back again to Bombay in March 1875, where he met
246:) (24 August 1833 – 26 February 1886), popularly known as
1847:
1638:. Mittal Publications. pp. 83–84. GGKEY:KEQ4SL0H0RJ.
1487:
Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems
1383:
333:
at age eight. He started studying at the English School,
1879:
1877:
1010:, US in 1995 and later toured India, the UK and France.
864:
Narmadashankar Lalashankarna Gadyatmak Granthono Sangrah
2002:
Surat: Kavi Narmad's house regains glory - Tv9 Gujarati
1635:
The Mahyavanshi: The Success Story of a Scheduled Caste
325:. He returned to Surat where he attended the school of
2060:
586:. He introduced many creative forms of writing to the
1874:
1733:
1731:
377:, a literary group in June 1854. He started learning
870:-Gadya Vibhag (1937) edited by Vishwanath Bhatt and
520:
in 1874 and the edition for the government in 1875.
486:, the first autobiography in Gujarati. He published
1076:, and never married, dying on 31 March 1910 of the
364:on 1 May 1851. He again recited his early essay in
1728:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1559:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 81.
1377:
1060:He married Gulab, daughter of Surajram Shastri of
305:on 24 August 1833 to Lalshankar and Navdurga in a
1764:"Gujarati Language, History of Gujarati Language"
582:Narmad is considered to be the founder of modern
2181:
2034:
1980:. Institute of Historical Studies. p. 214.
878:Part I, II (1865, 1874) and are also important.
2068:"Special Cover-Narmadashankar Dave-Surpex 2008"
1758:
1756:
1642:
752:" (1873), is used as a de facto state song for
630:, for all of India, nearly five decades before
258:. He is considered to be the founder of modern
2205:19th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
1583:(2008). "Resistance through Self-Correction".
1410:
1172:Statue of Narmad at display in museum at Surat
1160:Statue of Narmad at display in museum at Surat
243:[nər.mə.d̪aːʃəŋ.kərlabh.ʃəŋ.kərd̪ə.ʋe]
1789:
1683:
1681:
1627:
1625:
1601:
1573:
1328:
866:(1875) edited by Mahipatram Rupram Nilkanth,
465:A drum stick), modelled after British weekly
293:, dated 1 September 1864, first issue, page 1
1998:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1753:
1739:"Narmad, Gujarati Saraswats, Sangeet Bhavan"
1656:"'ડાંડિયા', 'નર્મકોશ' અને જય જય ગરવી ગુજરાત"
1631:
1483:
929:(1873) are his edited and researched works.
626:and discussed having one national language,
516:in 1870. He published the school version of
360:He was appointed a teacher at the school of
2086:
2026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1848:Bharat Yagnik; Ashish Vashi (2 July 2010).
1810:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1384:Bharat Yagnik; Ashish Vashi (2 July 2010).
1356:
1354:
1352:
538:Aryanitidarshak Mandali performed his play
329:and Pranshankar Mehta. He was initiated in
1933:
1843:
1841:
1793:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
1678:
1622:
1477:
1332:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
955:(1878) was a previously unpublished play.
429:He studied Sanskrit grammar and poetry in
390:over the following year. He presided over
188: 1869–1886)
165: 1856–1886)
145: 1844–1853)
2175:Biographical post about Narmad (Gujarati)
2099:Further milestones in Gujarāti literature
1778:
1595:
1542:
1083:
1026:(Earliest Among the Moderns). His house,
1708:
1706:
1653:
1608:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 229–.
1548:
1526:Dave, Narmadashanker Lalshanker (1994).
1504:
1444:"Narmad remembered on birth anniversary"
1349:
1052:on his 175th birth anniversary in 2008.
788:(1866) are his collections of essays on
546:for his son that year. He wrote a play,
348:
285:
2270:Dramatists and playwrights from Gujarat
2092:
1967:
1838:
2182:
1973:
1939:
1436:
1360:
1907:
1796:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 909–910.
1703:
1468:
1322:
1302:"નર્મદશંકર દવે (Narmadashankar Dave)"
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
241:
1579:
1525:
1040:Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
1940:Tevani, Shailesh (1 January 2003).
1891:. 24 September 2011. Archived from
13:
1992:
1689:"Biography of Narmadashankar Dave"
1275:
1117:Kavi Narmad Central Library, Surat
975:(1887) are also historical works.
855:(1936) are his other prose works.
851:(1865) and posthumously published
14:
2286:
2120:
1913:
1253:was also closed after some time.
1231:(1900) by Narayan Hemchandra and
1209:had written his personal diary ,
1187:List of Gujarati-language writers
925:(1872) and the complete issue of
462:
2220:19th-century Indian male writers
2127:
2104:
1556:Bombay: Mosaic of Modern Culture
1528:"Apendix XII (Timeline of Life)"
1490:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 122.
1335:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 527.
1165:
1153:
1138:
1122:
1110:
1055:
1014:wrote a play based on his life.
590:, including pioneering works in
210:
31:
1999:Tv9 Gujarati (23 August 2015),
1946:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 67.
1602:Meghnad Desai (2 August 2011).
1244:
568:on 26 February 1886 in Bombay.
185:
162:
142:
1916:"India Foundation, Dayton, OH"
1589:The Articles on Post-Modernism
1462:
1220:
1199:
990:
659:His major collected works are
235:Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave
25:Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave
1:
2210:19th-century Indian essayists
1662:(in Gujarati). Archived from
1530:. In Ramesh M. Shukla (ed.).
1268:
951:are plays and dialogues. His
527:, a reformist and founder of
335:Elphinstone Institute, Bombay
281:
2200:Poets from Bombay Presidency
2094:Jhaveri, Krishnalal Mohanlal
792:with historical importance.
644:, written in the preface of
578:Works of Narmadashankar Dave
7:
1180:
913:(1870) of songs popular in
733:(1860) were collected into
535:of Surat on 16 April 1877.
339:Mandali Malvathi Thata Labh
274:is now the state anthem of
10:
2291:
1217:(1879) based on the diary.
1100:
1017:
618:with famous songs such as
575:
366:Swadesh Hitechchhu Mandali
2240:Gujarati-language writers
2215:19th-century Indian poets
1307:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
1002:, a critically acclaimed
808:Suratni Mukhtesar Hakikat
716:
706:
694:
682:
670:
344:
223:
218:
209:
204:
196:
124:
98:
90:
65:
42:
30:
23:
1824:Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust
1741:. sangeetbhavantrust.com
1605:The Rediscovery of India
1585:અનુ-આધુનિકતાવાદ અને આપણે
1473:. Routledge. p. 70.
1365:(in Gujarati): 200–220.
1192:
1036:South Gujarat University
907:Dayaramkrut Kavyasangrah
845:Bhagvadgitanu Bhashantar
759:
685:), collection of poems;
673:), collection of prose;
571:
2235:Gujarati-language poets
2147:question marks or boxes
1044:Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1022:Narmad has been called
819:Mahipatram Rupram Mehta
620:Sahu Chalo Jeetva Jang,
175:Subhadra (Narmadagauri)
2255:Indian autobiographers
2225:Activists from Gujarat
2135:This article contains
1790:Amaresh Datta (1987).
1329:Amaresh Datta (1987).
1084:Contest with Dalpatram
973:Kathiawar Sarvasangrah
823:Mahapurushona Charitra
780:Part I and II (1865),
750:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
641:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
357:
294:
271:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
200:Jayshankar (1870-1910)
2275:Indian lexicographers
1826:. 2007. p. 351.
1632:Y. A. Parmar (1987).
1484:K. M. George (1992).
1448:globalgujaratnews.com
985:Uttar Narmad Charitra
352:
289:
1895:on 24 September 2011
1469:Isaka, Riho (2022).
969:Gujarat Sarvasangrah
933:Tusli Vaidhvyachitra
786:Nayika Vishaypravesh
604:religious fanaticism
559:Shri Balkrishnavijay
392:Buddhivardhak Granth
375:Buddhi Vardhak Sabha
1862:on 13 November 2016
1538:on 25 October 2016.
1398:on 13 November 2016
1074:Bombay Municipality
996:Narmad:Mari Hakikat
709:), dictionary. His
584:Gujarati literature
488:Nayikavishaypravesh
297:Narmad was born in
260:Gujarati literature
1855:The Times of India
1766:. indianmirror.com
1391:The Times of India
1131:Gujarat University
1012:Chandravadan Mehta
935:(dialogue, 1859),
911:Stree Geet Sangrah
893:: Issue 2 (1862),
889:: Issue 1 (1861),
739:Narmakavita:Book 2
735:Narmakavita:Book 1
525:Dayanand Saraswati
447:Maharaj Libel Case
358:
311:great fire of 1837
295:
2265:People from Surat
2260:Indian male poets
2143:rendering support
2074:. 6 December 2008
2072:Indian Stamp Ghar
2009:on 23 August 2015
1953:978-81-260-1676-1
1803:978-81-260-1803-1
1615:978-81-8475-566-4
1566:978-0-19-563689-5
1497:978-81-7201-324-0
1342:978-81-260-1803-1
1251:The Sunday Review
1215:Durgaram Charitra
1024:Arvachino Ma Adya
937:Ramjanaki Darshan
901::Issue 4 (1865).
897::Issue 3 (1864),
588:Gujarati language
548:Shri Sarshakuntal
474:The Sunday Review
423:Adhyatma Ramayana
232:
231:
80:Bombay presidency
2282:
2250:History of Surat
2131:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:. 25 August 2013
2038:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2005:, archived from
1996:
1990:
1989:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1889:Internet Archive
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1858:. Archived from
1845:
1836:
1835:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1773:
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1760:
1751:
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1723:
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1698:
1696:
1691:. poemhunter.com
1685:
1676:
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1629:
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1577:
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1540:
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1523:
1502:
1501:
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1475:
1474:
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1457:
1455:
1450:. 13 August 2015
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1394:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1298:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1224:
1218:
1203:
1169:
1157:
1142:
1126:
1114:
1070:widow remarriage
1028:Saraswati Mandir
876:Junu Narmadgadya
731:Narmakavita:9-10
708:
696:
684:
672:
540:Draupadi-Darshan
464:
442:widow remarriage
380:Siddhant Kaumudi
354:Saraswati Mandir
278:state of India.
250:, was an Indian
245:
240:
228:
214:
189:
187:
166:
164:
146:
144:
72:
69:26 February 1886
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2245:Hindu reformers
2230:Gujarati people
2180:
2179:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2141:Without proper
2132:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
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2011:, retrieved
2007:the original
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1893:the original
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1860:the original
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1664:the original
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1536:the original
1532:Mari Hakikat
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1424:. 7 May 2011
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86:(now Mumbai)
71:(1886-02-26)
60:Baroda state
18:
2195:1886 deaths
2190:1833 births
2046:DeshGujarat
1959:13 November
1866:13 November
1770:18 February
1745:18 February
1720:18 February
1716:. kamat.com
1695:18 February
1581:Shah, Suman
1428:12 November
1422:DeshGujarat
1402:13 November
1371:10603/98617
1133:, Ahmedabad
1095:Parsi Punch
991:Adaptations
971:(1887) and
872:Narmadgadya
860:Narmadgadya
782:Varnavichar
766:Rasapravesh
748:His poem, "
743:Narmakavita
729:(1859) and
675:Narmakavita
638:. His poem
612:nationalism
507:Mahabharata
496:Narmakavita
418:Prataprudra
414:Kavyachampu
256:British Raj
2184:Categories
2137:Indic text
2078:25 October
1943:C.C. Mehta
1925:24 October
1899:24 October
1363:University
1314:25 October
1269:References
1211:Nityanondh
1129:Bust near
1066:stillbirth
1049:India Post
965:philosophy
953:Seetaharan
883:Manhar Pad
849:Narmagadya
835:Ramayanano
804:Kavicharit
796:Rituvarnan
695:નર્મકથાકોશ
662:Narmagadya
628:Hindustani
616:patriotism
529:Arya Samaj
518:Narmagadya
479:Narmagadya
406:Chandralok
315:Bhuleshwar
282:Early life
239:pronounced
108:playwright
99:Occupation
49:1833-08-24
2158:on GujLit
1986:716685784
1832:180581353
1670:13 August
1454:13 August
1259:Prabhakar
1090:Dalpatram
1004:soliloquy
957:Rajyarang
927:Narmakosh
919:Premanand
899:Narmakosh
895:Narmakosh
891:Narmakosh
887:Narmakosh
699:Narmakosh
683:નર્મકવિતા
647:Narmakosh
608:orthodoxy
566:arthritis
561:in 1883.
544:Upanayana
435:Dalpatram
370:Gyansagar
205:Signature
155:Dahigauri
2096:(1956).
2022:citation
1920:OoCities
1885:"Narmad"
1181:See also
1147:Vadodara
1145:Bust in
987:(1939).
947:(1886),
943:(1878),
939:(1876),
917:ladies,
909:(1865),
905:(1870),
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843:(1881),
839:(1870),
832:(1870),
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810:(1865),
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784:(1865),
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772:(1857),
768:(1858),
725:(1858),
703:Gujarati
691:Gujarati
679:Gujarati
671:નર્મગદ્ય
667:Gujarati
653:de facto
501:Ramayana
331:Upanayan
323:Pydhonie
252:Gujarati
197:Children
117:reformer
111:essayist
91:Pen name
2168:Dandiyo
2052:23 July
2013:23 July
1819:Gujarat
1553:(ed.).
1255:Dandiyo
1229:Hu Pote
1101:Gallery
1018:Honours
813:Iliadno
790:poetics
754:Gujarat
707:નર્મકોશ
459:Dandiyo
303:Gujarat
291:Dandiyo
276:Gujarat
219:Website
190:
182:
178:
167:
159:
147:
139:
2156:Narmad
1984:
1950:
1830:
1800:
1612:
1563:
1494:
1339:
1078:plague
717:Poetry
596:poetry
362:Rander
345:Career
319:Bombay
248:Narmad
226:Narmad
125:Spouse
94:Narmad
76:Bombay
1587:[
1193:Notes
760:Prose
636:Nehru
572:Works
513:Iliad
388:metre
299:Surat
184:(
180:
161:(
157:
141:(
137:
135:Gulab
56:Surat
2080:2016
2054:2017
2028:link
2015:2017
1982:OCLC
1961:2016
1948:ISBN
1927:2016
1901:2016
1868:2016
1828:OCLC
1798:ISBN
1772:2014
1747:2014
1722:2014
1697:2014
1672:2015
1610:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1456:2015
1430:2016
1404:2016
1337:ISBN
1316:2016
764:His
614:and
606:and
510:and
490:and
463:lit.
431:Pune
105:Poet
66:Died
43:Born
1367:hdl
998:or
921:'s
862:or
837:Sar
830:Sar
815:Sar
634:or
2186::
2070:.
2044:.
2024:}}
2020:{{
1918:.
1887:.
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