888:
594:
482:
at the shoulder, weighs between 35 and 75 kg (77 and 165 lb), and has a lifespan up to 12 years in the wild or 18 in captivity. A few days following birth, dama young are strong enough to follow the herd, and after a week, they are able to run as fast as the adults. The dama gazelle is considered the largest species of gazelle, with incredibly long legs, which provide extra surface area to dissipate heat, one of the many ways it stays cool in its hot desert environment. It also tends to need more water than some of its desert relatives, but it can withstand fairly long periods of drought. Unlike many other desert mammals, the dama gazelle is a
609:
852:
1273:
934:
914:
49:
152:
335:
952:
721:
707:, also negatively affects the life of the dama gazelle. Since the gazelle is already having a hard time surviving, these conditions have made its habitat unsuitable. A potential threat the dama gazelle faces is tourism. Tourists want to take pictures of this endangered species, and in doing so, may be perceived as a threat, especially during the hot season. Gazelles will run away from perceived danger, and in the hot season may overheat and die of stress.
466:
75:
110:
870:
845:
animals experienced a poaching event, resulting in the deaths of three animals. Additionally, seven animals were killed by domestic dogs from nearby military outposts, suggesting that the animals do not recognize potential predators. This milestone project proved that reintroduction of wild animals in this part of the world is extremely difficult despite the favorable sentiment of the majority of local communities.
738:
844:
In 2015, a reintroduction project was conducted in the
Western Saharan territory of Morocco, in the Safia Natural Reserve close to the border with Mauritania. 24 gazelles were released in a semi-enclosed facility, seven of which were monitored with telemetry collars. During the course of the project,
481:
curved like an "S". Males' horns are about 35 cm (14 in) long, while females' horns are much shorter. The head is small with a narrow muzzle, and the eyes are relatively large. It has a longer neck and longer legs than most gazelles. It is between 90 and 95 cm (35 and 37 in) tall
686:
The Dama gazelle does not need a lot of water, but it needs more than other desert animals. It is not as resistant and perishes from a lack of water during the drought season. The environment has become ill-suited for it. Habitat pressure from pastoral activity is another reason for decline, as are
840:
conservation efforts have been mounted due to the political situation in their currently fragmented habitat. The survival of this species in the wild depends on more reserves being created in the
Sahelian and Saharan zones and better protection in the reserves that do exist. As the population
490:
to warn herd members of danger. Pronking involves the animal hopping up and down with all four of its legs stiff, so that its limbs all leave and touch the ground at the same time. Males also establish territories, and during breeding season, they actively exclude other mature males. They
699:. Humans cut down the branches of the trees on which this gazelle feeds. As a result, the trees die and the gazelle cannot eat. Human threats are the most dangerous of threats to the dama gazelle. The main reason this species of gazelle is endangered is because of mechanized
1606:
1550:
Abáigar, Teresa; Rodríguez-Caballero, Emilio; Martínez, Cristina; Amaouch, Zouhair; Samlali, Mohamed L.; Aparicio, Fernando; El Balla, Taufik; Essalhi, Abderrahim; Fernández, Jesús (July 2019).
1218:
Senn, Helen; Banfield, Lisa; Wacher, Tim; Newby, John; Rabeil, Thomas; Kaden, Jennifer; Kitchener, Andrew C.; Abaigar, Teresa; Silva, Teresa Luísa; Maunder, Mike; Ogden, Rob (June 23, 2014).
831:, has bred the gazelles since 1983, resulting in nearly 300 births. Several hundred additional animals that are not managed as part of the studbooks are kept privately, especially in Texas.
507:
based on the colour of the animal's back, flanks and haunches. These three subspecies occupied three blocks running along the east–west axis of the gazelle's range. The easternmost is the
6169:
1138:
1118:
637:
300). It occurs in poor countries and little action is taken to protect the species. The national parks are not well guarded, and poaching still occurs. It has been extirpated from
834:
Small population size and inbreeding are a serious concern in this population due to the increased parasite load and reduced reproductive viability. Few substantial
316:
1552:"The first reintroduction project for mhorr gazelle (Nanger dama mhorr) into the wild: Knowledge and experience gained to support future conservation actions"
1351:
6420:
887:
308:
300:
811:). Mhorr gazelles are also kept in North African facilities and both subspecies are kept in the Middle East. These are maintained as part of the
1162:
1148:
1124:
6286:
6247:
1394:
J. F. Grettenberger; J. E. Newby (1986). "The Status and
Ecology of the Dama Gazelle in the Air and Tenere National Nature Reserve, Niger".
593:
913:
841:
deteriorates, researchers in 2008 stressed the need for healthy captive population and for help to preserve their habitats in the wild.
404:
species, it has disappeared from most of its former range due to overhunting and habitat loss, and natural populations only remain in
6450:
586:, the addra gazelle, is present in captive breeding programs in Europe, North America and the Middle East, and very rare in the wild.
787:
Captive breeding is a very popular way to help an endangered species repopulate. The species reproduces in captivity, but the small
6392:
6195:
1596:
727:
851:
6221:
784:, the Ouadi Rime-Ouadi Achime Faunal Reserve. This reserve was effective from 1978–1987, but due to civil war, it was abandoned.
608:
1633:
6265:
1324:
812:
6226:
754:
Relatively few actions have been taken in the conservation of the dama gazelle. The few measures that have been taken are
1443:
F. Berlinguer; R. Gonzalez; S. Succu; A. del Olmo; J.J. Garde; G. Espeso; M. Gomendio; S. Ledda; E.R.S. Roldan (2008). "
6445:
6356:
1396:
1191:
1144:
1060:
857:
804:
1362:
6291:
1220:"Splitting or Lumping? A Conservation Dilemma Exemplified by the Critically Endangered Dama Gazelle (Nanger dama)"
6430:
424:, semi-deserts, open savanna and mountain plateaus. Its diet includes shrubs, herbs, grasses, leaves (especially
1513:
6273:
1985:
114:
1291:"Confirmation of the survival of the Critically Endangered dama gazelle Gazella dama in south Tamesna, Mali"
6440:
2774:
933:
527:. Genetic studies have raised questions over the validity of these subspecies and the variation in colour (
486:
species, meaning it is active during the day. Always on the alert, the dama gazelle uses a behavior called
477:
The dama gazelle is white with a reddish-brown head and neck. Both sexes usually have medium-length ringed
450:
6260:
6148:
6143:
17:
1288:
2054:
1626:
869:
492:
6125:
5031:
1976:
1967:
1289:
Francois
Lamarque; Amewey Ag Sid'Ahmed; Stephane Bouju; Gaoussou Coulibaly; Li, Daouda Maiga (2007).
951:
1272:
6435:
4818:
1166:
1104:
823:
include 293 mhorr (2014) and 168 addra gazelles (2012). One participant in the addra gazelle plan,
744:
151:
1015:
5467:
4860:
2756:
1897:
1486:
6330:
4980:
2416:
6060:
2518:
2224:
2143:
924:
824:
6325:
6098:
5668:
4698:
2923:
2152:
2036:
1619:
816:
627:
401:
266:
31:
6317:
6351:
6182:
6107:
5975:
5741:
5732:
5677:
5302:
5266:
5239:
4647:
4638:
4083:
4074:
2440:
2299:
2242:
2188:
1509:"Relationship between coefficient of inbreeding and parasite burden in endangered gazelles"
1233:
1080:
836:
577:
91:
6239:
1527:
1508:
1447:
ooctye maturation, fertilization and culture after ovum pick-up in an endangered gazelle (
8:
5921:
5623:
5614:
5362:
5230:
5203:
5139:
4800:
4680:
4629:
2308:
2215:
1806:
1464:
696:
569:
543:
99:
1237:
765:
A reserve for mhorr gazelles was set up in 1971 to help avoid extinction. This reserve,
6008:
5999:
5371:
5311:
5293:
5275:
5221:
5194:
5185:
4809:
4791:
4725:
4418:
4144:
3621:
3612:
3331:
2765:
2233:
2045:
2027:
1906:
1532:
1256:
1219:
788:
512:
347:
283:
146:
1506:
562:, and several efforts have reintroduced animals into former and similar habitat areas.
6312:
6156:
6112:
5641:
5632:
5320:
5248:
5176:
5007:
4989:
4842:
3792:
3187:
3178:
3030:
2932:
2711:
2678:
2621:
2491:
2018:
1879:
1468:
1409:
1261:
622:
The numbers of this species in the wild have fallen by 80% over the last decade. The
520:
1536:
1075:
992:
546:(last known wild sighting was in 1968), but present in captive breeding programs in
6383:
6161:
6035:
5789:
5780:
5659:
5500:
5491:
5284:
4956:
4947:
4895:
4886:
4734:
4707:
4620:
4400:
4008:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3388:
3109:
2978:
2179:
2170:
2161:
1943:
1934:
1870:
1797:
1788:
1573:
1563:
1522:
1460:
1405:
1304:
1251:
1241:
1010:
759:
755:
1095:
6425:
6343:
6299:
5765:
5756:
5704:
5695:
5476:
4333:
4324:
3801:
3397:
2449:
2359:
2197:
2009:
1888:
1861:
1852:
1246:
920:
532:
6278:
6252:
1568:
1551:
5965:
5903:
5533:
5524:
5049:
4998:
4919:
4910:
4851:
4689:
4391:
4213:
4204:
3759:
3726:
3708:
3196:
3006:
2881:
2720:
1708:
1680:
1601:
1295:
905:
828:
519:(common name mohor or mhorr gazelle) whose historical range was to the west of
478:
434:
87:
1611:
1309:
1290:
48:
6414:
6234:
6174:
6083:
5590:
5572:
5458:
5395:
5386:
4445:
4180:
4153:
3924:
3834:
3825:
3810:
3675:
3639:
3594:
3531:
3522:
3039:
2997:
2890:
2856:
2846:
2747:
2729:
2392:
2341:
2251:
1815:
1001:
875:
703:; hunters using vehicles increase its decline. Civil unrest, for instance in
551:
483:
393:
119:
632:
5984:
5953:
5843:
5515:
5329:
5257:
5130:
5073:
5064:
4716:
4478:
4436:
4351:
4162:
3882:
3873:
3735:
3666:
3555:
3546:
3288:
3057:
2738:
2693:
2660:
2431:
2323:
2290:
2206:
1472:
1442:
1265:
1037:
957:
555:
334:
61:
6304:
6208:
6135:
6092:
5605:
5353:
4515:
4469:
4460:
4409:
4361:
4222:
4064:
3657:
3648:
3476:
3270:
3261:
3251:
3145:
2988:
2798:
2789:
2702:
2545:
2467:
2350:
2275:
2266:
1643:
1549:
939:
893:
879:
630:
with a wild population of less than 500 (the most recent review suggests
559:
223:
203:
1578:
6397:
6200:
5212:
5112:
4937:
4529:
3951:
3933:
3684:
3379:
3364:
3355:
3322:
3099:
2905:
2822:
2813:
2588:
2579:
2458:
2383:
1924:
1745:
792:
642:
573:
504:
465:
233:
74:
720:
511:(common name addra gazelle) whose historical range was to the east of
6213:
5912:
5833:
5686:
5557:
5548:
5022:
4596:
4587:
4572:
4563:
4427:
3999:
3783:
3717:
3603:
3118:
2914:
2603:
2527:
2407:
1958:
1843:
1833:
1727:
1718:
897:
528:
421:
163:
65:
6054:
5879:
6377:
6077:
5821:
5449:
5121:
4833:
4671:
4611:
4276:
3975:
3507:
3452:
3340:
3169:
2645:
2636:
2612:
2500:
2374:
2124:
2000:
1696:
1674:
1662:
1507:
Jorge
Cassinello; Montserrat Gomendio; Eduardo R.S. Roldan (2001).
1423:
Thompson, A. (2007). "Sudan's migrating wildlife wows scientists".
1224:
820:
487:
433:
In Niger, the dama gazelle has become a national symbol. Under the
183:
990:
6026:
5861:
5722:
5581:
4971:
4758:
4749:
4662:
4548:
4539:
4511:
4267:
4171:
4135:
4050:
4046:
4017:
3942:
3630:
3503:
3464:
3048:
2965:
2871:
2134:
2084:
1779:
943:
901:
861:
700:
670:
666:
650:
646:
417:
385:
213:
6187:
6120:
5870:
5439:
5344:
5167:
5157:
4773:
4285:
4125:
4107:
4098:
3984:
3906:
3858:
3849:
3307:
3298:
3233:
3224:
3214:
3136:
2669:
2482:
2332:
1668:
1656:
961:
547:
426:
389:
243:
193:
173:
1393:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
737:
6338:
5894:
5852:
5427:
5097:
5088:
4382:
4309:
4300:
4231:
3960:
3915:
3774:
3699:
3579:
3570:
3081:
3072:
2564:
2555:
1764:
1755:
1425:
774:
704:
662:
638:
413:
397:
136:
130:
1120:
Orange 2012 Afcon qualifiers: 130 Million FCFA for the Menas
777:. The reserve has been a success and is still around today.
5040:
4370:
4258:
4240:
3897:
3750:
3154:
3021:
2837:
2111:
2072:
975:
796:
781:
658:
654:
623:
495:
and dung piles and secretions from glands near their eyes.
409:
405:
4508:
5650:
4249:
4195:
3127:
2509:
3500:
1217:
780:
Another reserve for the mhorr subspecies was set up in
325:
30:
This article is about the gazelle. For other uses, see
4043:
695:
Another reason for the decline of the dama gazelle is
758:
so the animal can live in a peaceful environment and
498:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
726:
Addra gazelles, part of the breeding program at the
523:. Between the two was the historical range of the
1438:
1436:
1380:
791:potentially presents a problem and may result in
503:The dama gazelle is generally divided into three
6412:
1641:
1416:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1284:
1282:
1123:, StarAfrica Sports, 2011-05-22, archived from
449:, the dama gazelle appears on the badge of the
1500:
1433:
1627:
1016:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8968A50186128.en
803:), while the primary focus of North American
1337:
1317:
1279:
773:(Experimental Station of Arid Zones), is in
6421:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
991:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
444:
438:
1716:
1634:
1620:
1602:Dama Gazelle at Al Wabra Wildlife Preserve
333:
108:
73:
47:
5951:
3423:
1577:
1567:
1526:
1308:
1255:
1245:
1014:
469:Close-up of the head of a mhorr gazelle (
5832:
3222:
1422:
464:
2123:
1694:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
769:(Rescue Park for Saharan Fauna) of the
767:Parque de Rescate de la Fauna Sahariana
710:
14:
6413:
1841:
676:
6059:
6058:
5950:
5819:
5818:
5424:
4507:
4042:
3499:
2961:
2107:
1693:
1615:
1528:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.0150041171.x
813:European Endangered Species Programme
771:Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas
681:
3259:
1465:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.10.001
1198:
687:introduced diseases from livestock.
2108:
1002:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
5425:
2962:
665:, and it has been reintroduced in
499:Subspecies status and conservation
25:
6462:
1597:The Living Desert - Mhorr gazelle
1590:
1147:, October 9, 2010, archived from
1145:Confederation of African Football
858:Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden
762:to help rebuild the populations.
493:mark their territories with urine
6451:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
1271:
1188:Gazella Dama Historical Studbook
950:
932:
912:
886:
868:
850:
795:. The primary focus of European
736:
728:National Zoo in Washington, D.C.
719:
690:
607:
592:
150:
1986:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1556:Global Ecology and Conservation
1543:
1479:
580:, and is very rare in the wild.
572:) is only kept in captivity at
453:, who are popularly called the
2775:Central American red brocket (
1180:
1155:
1131:
1111:
1088:
1068:
1054:
1030:
460:
13:
1:
968:
3482:Large subfamily listed below
3470:Large subfamily listed below
3458:Large subfamily listed below
1410:10.1016/0006-3207(86)90121-7
1247:10.1371/journal.pone.0098693
1076:"Nanger dama (Dama gazelle)"
451:Niger national football team
430:leaves), shoots, and fruit.
7:
1977:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1968:Indian spotted chevrotain (
1569:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00680
1140:Menas to test Pharaohs form
807:zoos is the addra gazelle (
799:zoos is the mhorr gazelle (
10:
6467:
29:
6446:Mammals described in 1766
6367:
6067:
6025:
5997:
5973:
5964:
5960:
5946:
5913:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5904:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5892:
5841:
5828:
5814:
5778:
5754:
5730:
5721:
5603:
5570:
5546:
5513:
5489:
5468:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5447:
5438:
5434:
5420:
5384:
5342:
5165:
5156:
5110:
5086:
5062:
5020:
4969:
4945:
4936:
4908:
4884:
4877:
4831:
4771:
4747:
4660:
4609:
4585:
4561:
4537:
4528:
4524:
4503:
4458:
4359:
4350:
4322:
4298:
4193:
4133:
4124:
4096:
4072:
4063:
4059:
4038:
3997:
3973:
3895:
3871:
3847:
3823:
3772:
3748:
3697:
3592:
3568:
3544:
3520:
3516:
3495:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3414:
3377:
3353:
3320:
3296:
3287:
3250:
3213:
3167:
3107:
3098:
3070:
3019:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2957:
2903:
2869:
2835:
2811:
2787:
2757:Amazonian brown brocket (
2691:
2658:
2634:
2601:
2577:
2553:
2544:
2480:
2429:
2405:
2372:
2321:
2288:
2264:
2132:
2119:
2103:
2090:Large family listed below
2083:
2078:Large family listed below
2071:
2055:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1998:
1956:
1932:
1923:
1832:
1777:
1753:
1744:
1707:
1703:
1689:
1651:
1310:10.1017/S0030605307001561
515:. The westernmost is the
353:
346:
341:
332:
296:
291:
272:
265:
147:Scientific classification
145:
128:
106:
97:
81:
72:
55:
46:
41:
4154:Domestic water buffalo (
2519:Central Asian red deer (
2144:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1105:Sahara Conservation Fund
745:Guembeul Natural Reserve
653:. Populations remain in
542:, the mhorr gazelle, is
5032:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4819:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2924:Yucatan brown brocket (
2153:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
2037:Philippine mouse-deer (
1397:Biological Conservation
1354:Gazella dama ruficollis
1325:"Zootierliste Homepage"
6431:Mammals of West Africa
5742:White-lipped peccary (
5678:Philippine warty pig (
5303:Yellow-backed duiker (
5267:Black-fronted duiker (
5240:White-bellied duiker (
4861:Przewalski's gazelle (
4084:Four-horned antelope (
2882:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2441:Visayan spotted deer (
2300:European fallow deer (
2243:Northern red muntjac (
2189:Southern red muntjac (
925:Battle Creek, Michigan
825:White Oak Conservation
474:
445:
439:
6326:Paleobiology Database
5922:Wild Bactrian camel (
5624:Bornean bearded pig (
5615:Palawan bearded pig (
5204:White-legged duiker (
4630:Red-fronted gazelle (
2309:Persian fallow deer (
2225:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1898:Himalayan musk deer (
1807:Reticulated giraffe (
1163:"Arkive Dama Gazelle"
817:Species Survival Plan
628:critically endangered
468:
402:critically endangered
376:), also known as the
115:Critically Endangered
6009:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5669:Oliver's warty pig (
5294:Red-flanked duiker (
4699:Erlanger's gazelle (
4419:Harnessed bushbuck (
4145:Wild water buffalo (
3622:East Caucasian tur (
3613:West Caucasian tur (
2766:Little red brocket (
2234:Truong Son muntjac (
2046:Vietnam mouse-deer (
2028:Greater mouse-deer (
1907:Siberian musk deer (
1514:Conservation Biology
1081:Animal Diversity Web
1038:"Appendices | CITES"
1009:: e.T8968A50186128.
711:Conservation efforts
578:United Arab Emirates
420:includes grassland,
92:Louisville, Kentucky
6441:Fauna of the Sahara
5642:Celebes warty pig (
5633:Visayan warty pig (
5249:Red forest duiker (
4981:Günther's dik-dik (
4843:Mongolian gazelle (
4648:Heuglin's gazelle (
4639:Thomson's gazelle (
3793:Long-tailed goral (
3188:Mountain reedbuck (
3179:Southern reedbuck (
3031:East African oryx (
2933:White-tailed deer (
2712:Small red brocket (
2679:South Andean deer (
2622:Siberian roe deer (
2613:European roe deer (
2450:Philippine sambar (
2417:Père David's deer (
2019:Lesser mouse-deer (
1880:Kashmir musk deer (
1238:2014PLoSO...998693S
697:habitat destruction
677:Threats to survival
570:nominate subspecies
544:extinct in the wild
100:Conservation status
5790:Collared peccary (
5660:Flores warty pig (
5501:Giant forest hog (
5363:Maxwell's duiker (
5285:Ruwenzori duiker (
5231:Jentink's duiker (
5140:Sharpe's grysbok (
4896:Tibetan antelope (
4801:Bright's gazelle (
4735:Goitered gazelle (
4708:Mountain gazelle (
4681:Cuvier's gazelle (
4621:Mongalla gazelle (
4009:Pyrenean chamois (
3435:Tibetan antelope (
3389:Black wildebeest (
2216:Reeves's muntjac (
2180:Sumatran muntjac (
2171:Gongshan muntjac (
1944:Water chevrotain (
1871:Alpine musk deer (
1798:Southern giraffe (
1789:Northern giraffe (
1449:Gazella dama mhorr
789:founder population
682:Biological threats
509:N. dama ruficollis
475:
384:, is a species of
317:N. dama ruficollis
6408:
6407:
6313:Open Tree of Life
6061:Taxon identifiers
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6021:
6020:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5766:Chacoan peccary (
5717:
5716:
5705:Javan warty pig (
5696:Timor warty pig (
5503:H. meinertzhageni
5477:Togian babirusa (
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5372:Walter's duiker (
5312:Abbott's duiker (
5276:Ogilby's duiker (
5222:Harvey's duiker (
5186:Brooke's duiker (
5152:
5151:
4932:
4931:
4873:
4872:
4810:Peter's gazelle (
4792:Grant's gazelle (
4726:Speke's gazelle (
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4376:
4346:
4345:
4334:African buffalo (
4165:B. depressicornis
4120:
4119:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
3802:Himalayan goral (
3624:C. cylindricornis
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3447:
3446:
3410:
3409:
3398:Blue wildebeest (
3332:Common tsessebe (
3283:
3282:
3246:
3245:
3209:
3208:
3121:K. ellipsiprymnus
3094:
3093:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2893:P. mephistophiles
2849:P. mephistophiles
2540:
2539:
2236:M. truongsonensis
2198:Pu Hoat muntjac (
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2067:
2066:
2010:Java mouse-deer (
1919:
1918:
1889:Black musk deer (
1862:Dwarf musk deer (
1853:Anhui musk deer (
1828:
1827:
1791:G. camelopardalis
1740:
1739:
919:Addra gazelle at
364:
363:
342:Geographic range
140:
123:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
6458:
6401:
6400:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6360:
6359:
6347:
6346:
6334:
6333:
6321:
6320:
6308:
6307:
6295:
6294:
6282:
6281:
6279:NHMSYS0020774296
6269:
6268:
6256:
6255:
6243:
6242:
6230:
6229:
6217:
6216:
6204:
6203:
6191:
6190:
6178:
6177:
6165:
6164:
6152:
6151:
6139:
6138:
6129:
6128:
6116:
6115:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6056:
6055:
5971:
5970:
5962:
5961:
5948:
5947:
5839:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5816:
5815:
5728:
5727:
5534:Common warthog (
5525:Desert warthog (
5445:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5422:
5421:
5321:Weyns's duiker (
5195:Peters' duiker (
5177:Aders's duiker (
5163:
5162:
5050:Royal antelope (
5008:Salt's dik-dik (
4999:Silver dik-dik (
4990:Kirk's dik-dik (
4943:
4942:
4920:Saiga antelope (
4882:
4881:
4821:N. soemmerringii
4690:Dorcas gazelle (
4535:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4505:
4504:
4392:Mountain nyala (
4375:
4374:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4312:P. nghetinhensis
4214:European bison (
4205:American bison (
4131:
4130:
4070:
4069:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4040:
4039:
3916:Domestic sheep (
3760:Himalayan tahr (
3727:Mainland serow (
3709:Japanese serow (
3518:
3517:
3511:
3497:
3496:
3421:
3420:
3294:
3293:
3257:
3256:
3220:
3219:
3197:Bohor reedbuck (
3105:
3104:
3084:A. nasomaculatus
3007:Sable antelope (
2984:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2721:Merida brocket (
2551:
2550:
2492:Thorold's deer (
2344:A. calamianensis
2227:M. rooseveltorum
2173:M. gongshanensis
2130:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2104:
1930:
1929:
1839:
1838:
1818:G. tippelskirchi
1751:
1750:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1521:(4): 1171–1174.
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1361:. Archived from
1360:
1352:"Addra gazelle,
1348:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1215:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1018:
988:
954:
936:
916:
890:
872:
854:
809:N. d. ruficollis
760:captive breeding
740:
723:
626:now lists it as
614:Illustration of
611:
601:N. d. ruficollis
599:Illustration of
596:
584:N. d. ruficollis
531:) appears to be
448:
442:
337:
278:
155:
154:
134:
117:
112:
111:
77:
58:N. d. ruficollis
51:
39:
38:
21:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6436:Mammals of Chad
6411:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6396:
6391:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6363:
6355:
6350:
6342:
6337:
6329:
6324:
6316:
6311:
6303:
6300:Observation.org
6298:
6290:
6285:
6277:
6272:
6264:
6259:
6251:
6246:
6238:
6233:
6225:
6220:
6212:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6186:
6181:
6173:
6168:
6160:
6155:
6147:
6142:
6134:
6132:
6124:
6119:
6111:
6106:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6063:
6053:
6040:
6017:
5993:
5956:
5930:
5888:
5824:
5798:
5774:
5750:
5713:
5680:S. philippensis
5617:S. ahoenobarbus
5599:
5591:Red river hog (
5566:
5542:
5509:
5485:
5459:Buru babirusa (
5430:
5404:
5396:Common duiker (
5380:
5338:
5148:
5106:
5082:
5058:
5016:
4965:
4928:
4904:
4869:
4854:P. picticaudata
4827:
4767:
4743:
4737:G. subgutturosa
4656:
4605:
4581:
4557:
4520:
4509:
4487:
4454:
4446:Cape bushbuck (
4439:T. strepsiceros
4368:
4367:
4365:
4342:
4318:
4294:
4189:
4181:Mountain anoa (
4116:
4110:B. tragocamelus
4092:
4086:T. quadricornis
4055:
4044:
4026:
3993:
3969:
3925:Bighorn sheep (
3891:
3867:
3843:
3835:Mountain goat (
3819:
3811:Chinese goral (
3768:
3744:
3729:C. sumatraensis
3693:
3676:Siberian ibex (
3640:Domestic goat (
3588:
3564:
3540:
3532:Barbary sheep (
3512:
3501:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3443:
3406:
3373:
3349:
3316:
3279:
3242:
3205:
3163:
3090:
3066:
3040:Scimitar oryx (
3015:
2998:Roan antelope (
2969:
2963:
2941:
2899:
2891:Northern pudu (
2865:
2857:Southern pudu (
2847:Northern pudu (
2831:
2807:
2783:
2748:Pygmy brocket (
2730:Dwarf brocket (
2687:
2654:
2630:
2597:
2573:
2536:
2476:
2425:
2401:
2368:
2342:Calamian deer (
2317:
2311:D. mesopotamica
2284:
2260:
2254:M. vuquangensis
2252:Giant muntjac (
2162:Fea's muntjac (
2115:
2109:
2091:
2079:
2063:
1994:
1952:
1915:
1873:M. chrysogaster
1824:
1816:Masai giraffe (
1773:
1736:
1699:
1685:
1647:
1640:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1548:
1544:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1487:"Addra Gazelle"
1485:
1484:
1480:
1441:
1434:
1421:
1417:
1392:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:on 21 July 2011
1365:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1216:
1199:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
989:
976:
971:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
921:Binder Park Zoo
917:
908:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
741:
732:
731:
730:
724:
713:
693:
684:
679:
618:
612:
603:
597:
501:
463:
287:
280:
274:
261:
149:
141:
124:
113:
109:
102:
82:Mhorr gazelle (
56:Addra gazelle (
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6389:
6373:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6348:
6335:
6322:
6309:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6257:
6244:
6231:
6218:
6205:
6192:
6179:
6166:
6153:
6140:
6130:
6117:
6104:
6089:
6073:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6011:C. liberiensis
6005:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5985:Hippopotamus (
5981:
5979:
5968:
5966:Hippopotamidae
5958:
5957:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5919:
5915:C. dromedarius
5910:
5900:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5836:
5826:
5825:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5702:
5698:S. timoriensis
5693:
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5651:Domestic pig (
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5611:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5531:
5527:P. aethiopicus
5521:
5519:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:B. togeanensis
5474:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5442:
5432:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5369:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5330:Zebra duiker (
5327:
5318:
5309:
5305:C. silvicultor
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5258:Black duiker (
5255:
5246:
5242:C. leucogaster
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5137:
5131:Cape grysbok (
5128:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5074:Klipspringer (
5070:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5005:
5001:M. piacentinii
4996:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:P. przewalskii
4858:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4783:Dama gazelle (
4779:
4777:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4717:Rhim gazelle (
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:A. marsupialis
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4479:Common eland (
4476:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4443:
4437:Greater kudu (
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4250:Domestic yak (
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4174:B. mindorensis
4169:
4163:Lowland anoa (
4160:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3883:Nilgiri tahr (
3879:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3736:Taiwan serow (
3733:
3724:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3667:Iberian ibex (
3664:
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:Arabian tahr (
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3190:R. fulvorufula
3185:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3058:Arabian oryx (
3055:
3046:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:O. virginianus
2930:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:O. bezoarticus
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2741:M. gouazoubira
2739:Gray brocket (
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2494:C. albirostris
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:E. cephalophus
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2207:Leaf muntjac (
2204:
2200:M. puhoatensis
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:T. williamsoni
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:M. moschiferus
1904:
1900:M. leucogaster
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1864:M. berezovskii
1859:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1709:Antilocapridae
1701:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1681:Laurasiatheria
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1591:External links
1589:
1586:
1585:
1542:
1499:
1478:
1459:(3): 349–359.
1453:Theriogenology
1432:
1415:
1404:(3): 207–216.
1379:
1336:
1316:
1278:
1197:
1179:
1154:
1130:
1110:
1087:
1067:
1053:
1029:
973:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
956:
949:
947:
938:
931:
929:
918:
911:
909:
892:
885:
883:
874:
867:
865:
856:
849:
829:Yulee, Florida
742:
735:
734:
733:
725:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
712:
709:
692:
689:
683:
680:
678:
675:
620:
619:
613:
606:
604:
598:
591:
588:
587:
581:
563:
500:
497:
462:
459:
388:. It lives in
362:
361:
360:
359:
351:
350:
344:
343:
339:
338:
330:
329:
322:
321:
313:
305:
294:
293:
289:
288:
281:
270:
269:
263:
262:
255:
253:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
142:
129:
126:
125:
107:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
88:Louisville Zoo
79:
78:
70:
69:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6463:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6369:Antilope dama
6366:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5927:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5906:C. bactrianus
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5813:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5707:S. verrucosus
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5653:S. domesticus
5649:
5647:
5645:
5644:S. celebensis
5640:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5573:Potamochoerus
5569:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5470:B. celebensis
5466:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5419:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5354:Blue duiker (
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5269:C. nigrifrons
5265:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:C. natalensis
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5197:C. callipygus
5193:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5124:R. campestris
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5076:O. oreotragus
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4719:G. leptoceros
4715:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4623:E. albonotata
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4599:A. cervicapra
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4502:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4470:Giant eland (
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4448:T. sylvaticus
4444:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4410:Lesser kudu (
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4225:B. domesticus
4223:Bali cattle (
4221:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3927:O. canadensis
3923:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:Nilgiritragus
3870:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3837:O. americanus
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3762:H. jemlahicus
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3658:Nubian ibex (
3656:
3654:
3652:
3649:Alpine ibex (
3647:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Pantholopinae
3413:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3367:A. buselaphus
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3271:Grey rhebok (
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Aepycerotinae
3212:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3146:Nile lechwe (
3144:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Hippotraginae
2976:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2956:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2825:B. dichotomus
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2799:Pampas deer (
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2759:M. nemorivaga
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2703:Red brocket (
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2672:H. antisensis
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:C. canadensis
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:R. timorensis
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2419:E. davidianus
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2386:R. duvaucelii
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2351:Bawean deer (
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2276:Tufted deer (
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2209:M. putaoensis
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2155:M. crinifrons
2151:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2048:T. versicolor
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:M. anhuiensis
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1809:G. reticulata
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:(6): e98693.
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1169:on 2013-06-08
1168:
1164:
1158:
1151:on 2010-10-13
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:on 2011-11-09
1126:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:Dama Gazelle
1091:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
974:
963:
959:
953:
948:
945:
941:
935:
930:
926:
922:
915:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
889:
884:
881:
877:
876:Rotterdam Zoo
871:
866:
863:
859:
853:
848:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
746:
739:
729:
722:
708:
706:
702:
698:
691:Human threats
688:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
634:
629:
625:
617:
610:
605:
602:
595:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
561:
557:
553:
552:North America
549:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:N. dama mhorr
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
489:
485:
480:
472:
467:
458:
456:
452:
447:
441:
436:
431:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Sahara desert
391:
387:
383:
382:mhorr gazelle
379:
378:addra gazelle
375:
374:
369:
358:
355:
354:
352:
349:
345:
340:
336:
331:
328:
327:
319:
318:
314:
311:
310:
309:N. dama mhorr
306:
303:
302:
298:
297:
295:
290:
285:
279:
277:
271:
268:
267:Binomial name
264:
260:
259:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
138:
132:
127:
121:
116:
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
42:Dama gazelle
40:
37:
33:
19:
6368:
6113:Gazella_dama
6068:
6010:
5998:
5987:H. amphibius
5986:
5976:Hippopotamus
5974:
5954:Whippomorpha
5923:
5914:
5905:
5893:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5842:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5635:S. cebifrons
5634:
5625:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5547:
5536:P. africanus
5535:
5526:
5516:Phacochoerus
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5469:
5461:B. babyrussa
5460:
5448:
5397:
5385:
5373:
5365:P. maxwellii
5364:
5356:P. monticola
5355:
5343:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5296:C. rufilatus
5295:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5213:Bay duiker (
5206:C. crusalbum
5205:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5166:
5158:Cephalophini
5141:
5133:R. melanotis
5132:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:
5043:N. moschatus
5042:
5033:
5021:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4983:M. guentheri
4982:
4970:
4959:D. megalotis
4958:
4946:
4921:
4909:
4898:P. hodgsonii
4897:
4885:
4862:
4853:
4845:P. gutturosa
4844:
4832:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4782:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4709:
4701:G. erlangeri
4700:
4691:
4682:
4674:G. bennettii
4673:
4661:
4649:
4641:E. thomsonii
4640:
4632:E. rufifrons
4631:
4622:
4610:
4598:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4480:
4472:T. derbianus
4471:
4459:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4403:T. eurycerus
4402:
4393:
4384:
4360:
4352:Tragelaphini
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4278:
4270:B. javanicus
4269:
4260:
4252:B. grunniens
4251:
4242:
4234:B. frontalis
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4134:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4020:R. rupicapra
4019:
4011:R. pyrenaica
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3953:
3952:Snow sheep (
3944:
3935:
3934:Dall sheep (
3926:
3917:
3908:
3896:
3885:N. hylocrius
3884:
3872:
3861:O. moschatus
3860:
3848:
3836:
3824:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3685:Walia ibex (
3677:
3669:C. pyrenaica
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3633:C. falconeri
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3593:
3582:B. taxicolor
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3437:P. hodgsonii
3436:
3424:
3399:
3390:
3380:Connochaetes
3378:
3366:
3365:Hartebeest (
3354:
3342:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3289:Alcelaphinae
3273:P. capreolus
3272:
3260:
3235:
3223:
3198:
3189:
3181:R. arundinum
3180:
3168:
3156:
3148:K. megaceros
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3108:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2999:
2987:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2883:
2870:
2858:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2823:Marsh deer (
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2705:M. americana
2704:
2692:
2680:
2671:
2661:Hippocamelus
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2615:C. capreolus
2614:
2602:
2590:
2589:Water deer (
2578:
2566:
2554:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2460:
2452:R. mariannus
2451:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2393:Eld's deer (
2385:
2384:Barasingha (
2373:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2245:M. vaginalis
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2146:M. atherodes
2145:
2133:
2056:
2047:
2039:T. nigricans
2038:
2029:
2020:
2012:T. javanicus
2011:
1999:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1957:
1946:H. aquaticus
1945:
1933:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1842:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1778:
1767:O. johnstoni
1766:
1754:
1730:A. americana
1729:
1717:
1679:Superorder:
1673:Infraclass:
1644:Artiodactyla
1607:Animal Bytes
1579:10261/201572
1559:
1555:
1545:
1518:
1512:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1424:
1418:
1401:
1395:
1370:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1353:
1328:. Retrieved
1319:
1300:
1294:
1229:
1223:
1187:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1149:the original
1139:
1133:
1125:the original
1119:
1113:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1006:
1000:
994:
958:Honolulu Zoo
843:
835:
833:
808:
800:
786:
779:
770:
766:
764:
753:
694:
685:
631:
621:
615:
600:
583:
565:
556:North Africa
539:
525:N. dama dama
524:
516:
508:
502:
476:
470:
454:
432:
425:
381:
377:
372:
371:
368:dama gazelle
367:
365:
357:Gazella dama
356:
323:
315:
307:
301:N. dama dama
299:
275:
273:
258:N. dama
257:
256:
244:
204:Artiodactyla
83:
62:Maryland Zoo
57:
36:
6209:iNaturalist
6175:nanger-dama
6126:nanger-dama
6099:Nanger dama
6093:Wikispecies
6069:Nanger dama
5864:L. guanicoe
5723:Tayassuidae
5687:Wild boar (
5626:S. barbatus
5584:P. larvatus
5560:P. salvania
5558:Pygmy hog (
5492:Hylochoerus
5345:Philantomba
5233:C. jentinki
5215:C. dorsalis
5168:Cephalophus
5052:N. pygmaeus
5010:M. saltiana
4948:Dorcatragus
4922:S. tatarica
4812:N. petersii
4750:Litocranius
4650:E. tilonura
4597:Blackbuck (
4573:Springbok (
4516:Antilopinae
4514:(subfamily
4461:Taurotragus
4428:Sitatunga (
4421:T. scriptus
4412:T. imberbis
4369:(including
4362:Tragelaphus
4183:B. quarlesi
4065:Boselaphini
4049:(subfamily
3954:O. nivicola
3795:N. caudatus
3784:Red goral (
3775:Naemorhedus
3738:C. swinhoei
3718:Red serow (
3700:Capricornis
3678:C. sibirica
3615:C. caucasia
3606:C. aegagrus
3604:Wild goat (
3558:A. jayakari
3547:Arabitragus
3506:(subfamily
3477:Antilopinae
3400:C. taurinus
3343:D. pygargus
3236:A. melampus
3157:K. vardonii
3119:Waterbuck (
3060:O. leucoryx
2989:Hippotragus
2917:O. hemionus
2915:Mule deer (
2814:Blastocerus
2723:M. bricenii
2681:H. bisulcus
2648:R. tarandus
2624:C. pygargus
2546:Capreolinae
2528:Sika deer (
2470:R. unicolor
2459:Rusa deer (
2362:A. porcinus
2182:M. montanus
1979:M. kathygre
1728:Pronghorn (
1719:Antilocapra
1303:: 109–112.
1107:, 2007–2011
1099:Nanger dama
1062:Nanger dama
1022:12 November
995:Nanger dama
940:Phoenix Zoo
894:Marwell Zoo
880:Netherlands
801:N. d. mhorr
616:N. d. mhorr
560:Middle East
540:N. d. mhorr
471:N. d. mhorr
461:Description
373:Nanger dama
292:Subspecies
276:Nanger dama
224:Antilopinae
220:Subfamily:
84:N. d. mhorr
68:, Maryland
18:Nanger dama
6415:Categories
6384:Q122314237
6000:Choeropsis
5882:L. vicugna
5768:C. wagneri
5671:S. oliveri
5662:S. heureni
5398:S. grimmia
5387:Sylvicapra
5374:P. walteri
5287:C. rubidis
5278:C. ogilbyi
5224:C. harveyi
5188:C. brookei
5142:R. sharpei
5122:Steenbok (
5113:Raphicerus
5065:Oreotragus
4938:Neotragini
4887:Pantholops
4803:N. notatus
4761:L. walleri
4710:G. gazella
4683:G. cuvieri
4672:Chinkara (
4564:Antidorcas
4551:A. clarkei
4540:Ammodorcas
4530:Antilopini
4430:T. spekeii
4394:T. buxtoni
4385:T. angasii
4277:Wild yak (
4261:B. indicus
4216:B. bonasus
4156:B. bubalis
4099:Boselaphus
4075:Tetracerus
3945:O. gmelini
3813:N. griseus
3786:N. baileyi
3751:Hemitragus
3720:C. rubidus
3711:C. crispus
3660:C. nubiana
3523:Ammotragus
3426:Pantholops
3356:Alcelaphus
3341:Bontebok (
3334:D. lunatus
3323:Damaliscus
3310:B. hunteri
3199:R. redunca
3100:Reduncinae
3051:O. gazella
3000:H. equinus
2926:O. pandora
2906:Odocoileus
2790:Ozotoceros
2646:Reindeer (
2591:H. inermis
2580:Hydropotes
2503:C. elaphus
2501:Red deer (
2443:R. alfredi
2360:Hog deer (
2218:M. reevesi
2191:M. muntjak
2021:T. kanchil
1988:M. meminna
1935:Hyemoschus
1925:Tragulidae
1882:M. cupreus
1800:G. giraffa
1746:Giraffidae
1697:Ruminantia
1562:: e00680.
1330:2016-11-28
1173:2013-03-06
1047:2022-01-14
969:References
793:inbreeding
643:Mauritania
574:Al Ain Zoo
566:N. d. dama
505:subspecies
234:Antilopini
133:Appendix I
5952:Suborder
5862:Guanaco (
5834:Camelidae
5820:Suborder
5792:D. tajacu
5781:Dicotyles
5757:Catagonus
5744:T. pecari
5689:S. scrofa
5593:P. porcus
5582:Bushpig (
5450:Babyrousa
5426:Suborder
5323:C. weynsi
5314:C. spadix
5179:C. adersi
5100:O. ourebi
5034:N. batesi
5023:Neotragus
4992:M. kirkii
4794:N. granti
4759:Gerenuk (
4728:G. spekei
4692:G. dorcas
4549:Dibatag (
4336:S. caffer
4301:Pseudoryx
4288:B. taurus
4268:Banteng (
4243:B. gaurus
4172:Tamaraw (
4018:Chamois (
4000:Rupicapra
3987:P. nayaur
3963:O. vignei
3943:Mouflon (
3642:C. hircus
3631:Markhor (
3534:A. lervia
3299:Beatragus
3225:Aepyceros
3049:Gemsbok (
3042:O. dammah
2884:P. carlae
2777:M. temama
2768:M. rufina
2732:M. chunyi
2714:M. bororo
2604:Capreolus
2530:C. nippon
2521:C. hanglu
2408:Elaphurus
2353:A. kuhlii
2267:Elaphodus
2135:Muntiacus
1970:M. indica
1959:Moschiola
1891:M. fuscus
1834:Moschidae
1695:Suborder
1655:Kingdom:
1042:cites.org
898:Hampshire
821:studbooks
747:, Sénégal
529:phenotype
422:shrubland
392:, in the
324:also see
252:Species:
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
66:Baltimore
6378:Wikidata
6339:Species+
6266:14200609
6133:BioLib:
6078:Wikidata
5924:C. ferus
5880:Vicuña (
5873:L. pacos
5871:Alpaca (
5855:L. glama
5822:Tylopoda
5332:C. zebra
5260:C. niger
4834:Procapra
4612:Eudorcas
4588:Antilope
4325:Syncerus
4286:Cattle (
4279:B. mutus
4207:B. bison
4147:B. arnee
4108:Nilgai (
3985:Bharal (
3976:Pseudois
3936:O. dalli
3918:O. aries
3909:O. ammon
3907:Argali (
3859:Muskox (
3826:Oreamnos
3804:N. goral
3687:C. walie
3571:Budorcas
3508:Caprinae
3453:Caprinae
3308:Hirola (
3252:Peleinae
3234:Impala (
3139:K. leche
3137:Lechwe (
3033:O. beisa
3009:H. niger
2670:Taruca (
2637:Rangifer
2567:A. alces
2468:Sambar (
2395:R. eldii
2375:Rucervus
2333:Chital (
2125:Cervinae
2112:Cervidae
2073:Cervidae
2001:Tragulus
1675:Eutheria
1669:Mammalia
1663:Chordata
1661:Phylum:
1657:Animalia
1537:27310417
1473:18022681
1445:In vitro
1266:24956104
1225:PLoS ONE
756:reserves
558:and the
488:pronking
396:and the
348:Synonyms
210:Family:
194:Mammalia
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
120:IUCN 3.1
6398:9495549
6253:1006164
6201:4262713
6084:Q725736
6036:Cetacea
6027:Cetacea
5895:Camelus
5853:Llama (
5733:Tayassu
5549:Porcula
5098:Oribi (
5089:Ourebia
4972:Madoqua
4957:Beira (
4878:Saigini
4785:N. dama
4663:Gazella
4512:Bovidae
4510:Family
4481:T. oryx
4401:Bongo (
4383:Nyala (
4310:Saola (
4232:Gayal (
4136:Bubalus
4051:Bovinae
4047:Bovidae
4045:Family
3961:Urial (
3651:C. ibex
3580:Takin (
3504:Bovidae
3502:Family
3465:Bovinae
3391:C. gnou
3170:Redunca
3082:Addax (
2966:Bovidae
2964:Family
2872:Pudella
2859:P. pudu
2750:M. nana
2565:Moose (
2335:A. axis
2302:D. dama
2164:M. feae
2110:Family
2085:Bovidae
2030:T. napu
1844:Moschus
1780:Giraffa
1765:Okapi (
1667:Class:
1646:species
1642:Extant
1492:21 June
1372:21 June
1257:4067283
1234:Bibcode
1194:. 2008.
944:Arizona
902:England
862:Hungary
837:in situ
701:hunting
671:Tunisia
667:Senegal
651:Nigeria
647:Morocco
576:in the
484:diurnal
418:habitat
386:gazelle
320:(addra)
312:(mhorr)
286:, 1766)
240:Genus:
230:Tribe:
214:Bovidae
200:Order:
190:Class:
135: (
118: (
6426:Nanger
6331:231761
6318:924742
6305:200909
6227:898225
6188:129508
6149:463661
6121:ARKive
5440:Suidae
5041:Suni (
4774:Nanger
4259:Zebu (
4241:Gaur (
4126:Bovini
3850:Ovibos
3155:Puku (
3130:K. kob
2694:Mazama
2483:Cervus
1756:Okapia
1535:
1471:
1264:
1254:
1065:, MSW3
962:Hawaii
927:, U.S.
904:, the
878:, the
819:. The
548:Europe
533:clinal
427:Acacia
416:. Its
412:, and
390:Africa
304:(dama)
284:Pallas
245:Nanger
6357:11591
6344:10002
6292:67940
6214:74723
6162:45LTS
6136:33712
5428:Suina
4911:Saiga
4852:Goa (
4371:kudus
3595:Capra
3262:Pelea
3128:Kob (
3110:Kobus
3073:Addax
2556:Alces
2510:Elk (
1533:S2CID
1426:MSNBC
1366:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
775:Spain
705:Sudan
663:Niger
639:Libya
479:horns
455:Ménas
446:ménas
440:meyna
437:name
435:Hausa
414:Niger
398:Sahel
137:CITES
131:CITES
86:) at
60:) at
6393:GBIF
6287:NCBI
6240:8968
6235:IUCN
6222:ITIS
6196:GBIF
6144:BOLD
6034:see
5844:Lama
3898:Ovis
3022:Oryx
2838:Pudu
2432:Rusa
2324:Axis
2291:Dama
1494:2013
1469:PMID
1451:)".
1374:2013
1296:Oryx
1262:PMID
1024:2021
1007:2016
906:U.K.
815:and
797:EAZA
782:Chad
669:and
661:and
659:Mali
655:Chad
649:and
624:IUCN
513:15°E
410:Mali
406:Chad
400:. A
366:The
326:text
64:in
32:Dama
6352:TSA
6274:NBN
6261:MSW
6248:MDD
6183:EoL
6170:CMS
6157:CoL
6108:ADW
5606:Sus
4196:Bos
1574:hdl
1564:doi
1523:doi
1461:doi
1406:doi
1305:doi
1252:PMC
1242:doi
1192:AZA
1011:doi
827:in
805:AZA
743:At
521:7°E
443:or
380:or
90:in
6417::
6395::
6380::
6354::
6341::
6328::
6315::
6302::
6289::
6276::
6263::
6250::
6237::
6224::
6211::
6198::
6185::
6172::
6159::
6146::
6123::
6110::
6095::
6080::
1572:.
1560:19
1558:.
1554:.
1531:.
1519:15
1517:.
1511:.
1467:.
1457:69
1455:.
1435:^
1402:38
1400:.
1382:^
1339:^
1301:41
1299:.
1293:.
1281:^
1260:.
1250:.
1240:.
1228:.
1222:.
1200:^
1190:.
1143:,
1103:,
1078:.
1040:.
1005:.
999:.
977:^
960:,
942:,
923:,
900:,
896:,
860:,
673:.
657:,
645:,
641:,
554:,
550:,
535:.
457:.
408:,
6013:)
5989:)
5926:)
5917:)
5908:)
5884:)
5875:)
5866:)
5857:)
5794:)
5770:)
5746:)
5709:)
5700:)
5691:)
5682:)
5673:)
5664:)
5655:)
5646:)
5637:)
5628:)
5619:)
5595:)
5586:)
5562:)
5538:)
5529:)
5505:)
5481:)
5472:)
5463:)
5400:)
5376:)
5367:)
5358:)
5334:)
5325:)
5316:)
5307:)
5298:)
5289:)
5280:)
5271:)
5262:)
5253:)
5244:)
5235:)
5226:)
5217:)
5208:)
5199:)
5190:)
5181:)
5144:)
5135:)
5126:)
5102:)
5078:)
5054:)
5045:)
5036:)
5012:)
5003:)
4994:)
4985:)
4961:)
4924:)
4900:)
4865:)
4856:)
4847:)
4823:)
4814:)
4805:)
4796:)
4787:)
4763:)
4739:)
4730:)
4721:)
4712:)
4703:)
4694:)
4685:)
4676:)
4652:)
4643:)
4634:)
4625:)
4601:)
4577:)
4553:)
4518:)
4483:)
4474:)
4450:)
4441:)
4432:)
4423:)
4414:)
4405:)
4396:)
4387:)
4373:)
4338:)
4314:)
4290:)
4281:)
4272:)
4263:)
4254:)
4245:)
4236:)
4227:)
4218:)
4209:)
4185:)
4176:)
4167:)
4158:)
4149:)
4112:)
4088:)
4053:)
4022:)
4013:)
3989:)
3965:)
3956:)
3947:)
3938:)
3929:)
3920:)
3911:)
3887:)
3863:)
3839:)
3815:)
3806:)
3797:)
3788:)
3764:)
3740:)
3731:)
3722:)
3713:)
3689:)
3680:)
3671:)
3662:)
3653:)
3644:)
3635:)
3626:)
3617:)
3608:)
3584:)
3560:)
3536:)
3510:)
3439:)
3402:)
3393:)
3369:)
3345:)
3336:)
3312:)
3275:)
3238:)
3201:)
3192:)
3183:)
3159:)
3150:)
3141:)
3132:)
3123:)
3086:)
3062:)
3053:)
3044:)
3035:)
3011:)
3002:)
2937:)
2928:)
2919:)
2895:)
2886:)
2875:?
2861:)
2853:?
2851:)
2827:)
2803:)
2779:)
2770:)
2761:)
2752:)
2743:)
2734:)
2725:)
2716:)
2707:)
2683:)
2674:)
2650:)
2626:)
2617:)
2593:)
2569:)
2532:)
2523:)
2514:)
2505:)
2496:)
2472:)
2463:)
2454:)
2445:)
2421:)
2397:)
2388:)
2364:)
2355:)
2346:)
2337:)
2313:)
2304:)
2280:)
2256:)
2247:)
2238:)
2229:)
2220:)
2211:)
2202:)
2193:)
2184:)
2175:)
2166:)
2157:)
2148:)
2059:)
2050:)
2041:)
2032:)
2023:)
2014:)
1990:)
1981:)
1972:)
1948:)
1911:)
1902:)
1893:)
1884:)
1875:)
1866:)
1857:)
1820:)
1811:)
1802:)
1793:)
1769:)
1732:)
1635:e
1628:t
1621:v
1582:.
1576::
1566::
1539:.
1525::
1496:.
1475:.
1463::
1429:.
1412:.
1408::
1376:.
1356:"
1333:.
1313:.
1307::
1268:.
1244::
1236::
1230:9
1176:.
1084:.
1050:.
1026:.
1013::
997:"
993:"
635:.
633:c
568:(
473:)
370:(
282:(
139:)
122:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
