19:
178:
1406:
742:
4847:
1654:
291:
665:
4859:
722:. The former colonies were then known as Canada East and Canada West, and a single legislature was established with equal representation from each. Underpopulated Canada West opposed demands by Canada East for representation by population, but the roles reversed as Canada West's population surpassed the east's. The single colony remained governed in this way until 1 July 1867, often with coalition governments. A new capital city was being built at
1106:
1225:- both good men, certainly, but quite unable, from the constitution of their minds, to rise to the occasion. Had a different course been pursued, for instance, had united Canada been declared to be an auxiliary kingdom, as it was in the Canadian draft of the bill, I feel sure almost that the Australian colonies would, ere this, have been applying to be placed in the same rank as The Kingdom of Canada.
1204:
1610:
are still considered to be appropriate, although arcane, titles for the country. The federal government continues to produce publications and educational materials that specify the currency of these titles, although these publications are not themselves legal or official documents. For instance, in
1212:
A great opportunity was lost in 1867 when the
Dominion was formed out of the several provinces…The declaration of all the B.N.A. provinces that they desired as one dominion to remain a portion of the Empire, showed what wise government and generous treatment would do, and should have been marked as
2810:
Treaty of
Utrecht 1713 "Moreover, the most Christian King promises, as well in his own name, as in that of his heirs and successors, that they will at not time whatever disturb or give any molestation to the Queen of Great Britain, her heirs and successors, descended from the aforesaid Protestant
424:
In most versions of the
Iberian origin theory, the Spanish or Portuguese passed their name on to the Iroquois, who rapidly adopted it in place of their own prior word for a village; however, no historical evidence for any such Iberian-Iroquoian interaction has ever actually been found. Elliott's
1383:
referred to the formation of "one
Dominion under the name of Canada." Section 4 of the BNA Act also declares that: "Unless it is otherwise expressed or implied, the Name Canada shall be taken to mean Canada as constituted under this Act;" this has been interpreted to mean that the
2073:
in the note of
Charlevoix, Nouvelle France, volume the first, page nine, of the quarto edition, and repeated in "Beautés de l'Histoire du Canada" affords the real solution of the difficulty: "Quelqu'uns derivent ce nom du mot Iroquois Kannata qui se prononce Cannada, et signifie
1280:
Whereas the
Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick have expressed their Desire to be federally united into One Dominion under the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with a Constitution similar in Principle to that of the United
2964:
474:, an answer reportedly given by Spaniards in the St. Lawrence Valley area when asked what their purpose was; according to Thevet, the phrase meant that they were seeking land or that they were hunting. These words do not actually exist in Spanish, however.
3124:"Government of Canada Translation Bureau, "List of Country Names"—Introduction notes that "The official name of a state (e.g. Islamic Republic of Iran), found under the common name (Iran), is taken from the United Nations Terminology Bulletin No. 347.""
455:—and thus the Spanish etymology had to be favoured because the spellings matched. Notably, Cartier never wrote of having any awareness of any preexisting Spanish or Portuguese name for the region either, meaning that Elliott's allegation that the
1460:, compromises were reached that quietly, and without legislation, "Dominion" would be retired in official names and statements, usually replaced by "federal". The St. Laurent government thereby ended the practice of using "Dominion" in the
1195:
The North
American delegates are anxious that the United Provinces should be designated as the 'Dominion of Canada.' It is a new title, but intended on their part as a tribute to the Monarchical principle which they earnestly desire to
2158:
The
Geography and History of British America, and of the Other Colonies of the Empire: To which are Added a Sketch of the Various Indian Tribes of Canada, and Brief Biographical Notices of Eminent Persons Connected with the History of
286:
languages respectively. Prior to archaeological confirmation that the St. Lawrence
Iroquois were a separate people from the Mohawk, most sources specifically linked the name's origin to the Mohawk word instead of the Laurentian one.
316:
episode devoted to
Cartier's landing at Hochelaga is scripted as having Cartier believe that "Kanata" or "Canada" was the established name of the entire country. This is not supported by Cartier's own writings, however—in
406:
does not appear on any Spanish or Portuguese maps of the North American coast that predate Cartier's visit. No name for the Bay of Chaleur is attested at all in Spanish sources from that period, while the only name for
203:(), meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. Related translations include 'land' or 'town', with subsequent terminologies meaning 'cluster of dwellings' or 'collection of huts'. This explanation is historically documented in
2960:
2992:
Government in Canada: The principles and institutions of our federal and provincial constitutions. The B. N. A. act, 1867, compared with the United States Constitution, with a sketch of the constitutional history of
209:
2855:
1241:
P.S. On reading the above over I see that it will convey the impression that the change of title from Kingdom to Dominion was caused by the Duke of Buckingham. This is not so. It was made at the instance of
3222:"European Union Gateway Interinstutional Style Guide, List of Countries, territories and currencies - "Note 1, 'Full name' corresponds in most cases to the official name recognized by the United Nations.""
1638:
and modern history of the current realms. The terms have also been used to distinguish the federal government from the provinces, though in this usage, "federal" has replaced "dominion". For example,
5145:
5115:
5020:
306:
is that Cartier misunderstood the term "Canada" as the existing proper name of the Iroquois people's entire territory rather than the generic class noun for a town or village. For instance, the
2129:[Brief account and succinct narration of the navigation made in 1535 and 1536 by Captain Jacques Cartier to the islands of Canada, Hochelaga, Saguenay and others] (Report) (in French).
5140:
3377:(PDF), 6th ed. Canada: Ottawa; pp. 8-9. The preface to the publication specifies that the opinions reflected are those of the author, and "do not necessarily reflect those of parliament."
937:
commented, "Now I would ask any honourable member of the House how he would feel if he woke up some fine morning and found himself, instead of a Canadian, a Tuponian or a Hochelegander?".
5070:
429:, who then entirely ignored or passed over the virtually identical Iroquoian word. According to Elliott, Cartier never explicitly stated that there was a direct connection between
1078:
in London opposed this potentially "premature" and "pretentious" reference for a new country. They were also wary of antagonizing the United States, which had emerged from its
4521:
3370:
5025:
4920:
3150:"The UN Terminology website "which holds records for each country containing the short and formal names in the six UN official languages, is the successor to UN Terminology"
5110:
1218:
3157:
1832:
O'Toole, Roger (2009). "Dominion of the Gods: Religious continuity and change in a Canadian context". In Hvithamar, Annika; Warburg, Margit; Jacobsen, Brian Arly (eds.).
1289:... shall form and be One Dominion under the Name of Canada; and on and after that Day those Three Provinces shall form and be One Dominion under that Name accordingly.
981:: "The United Colony of Canada", "the United Provinces of Canada", and "the Federated Provinces of Canada". Ewart was also an ardent advocate for the formation of "the
4794:
4531:
4672:
2851:
5130:
1217:, who, as colonial minister, had sat at the cradle of the new Dominion, remained in office. His ill-omened resignation was followed by the appointment of the late
1246:, then foreign minister, who feared the first name would wound the sensibilities of the Yankees. I mentioned this incident in our history to Lord Beaconsfield at
711:
Some reports from the 1840s suggest that in that era, the word "Canada" was commonly pronounced "Kaugh-na-daugh" rather than its more contemporary pronunciation.
5125:
3859:
2127:
Bref récit et succincte narration de la navigation faite en MDXXXV et MDXXXVI par le capitaine Jacques Cartier aux îles de Canada, Hochelaga, Saguenay et autres
5135:
124:. By the 1950s, the term Dominion of Canada was no longer used by the United Kingdom, which considered Canada a "Realm of the Commonwealth". The government of
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in February 1867, and it was unanimously accepted by the other delegates. There appears to have been little discussion, though other names were suggested.
5080:
3338:
3311:
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5000:
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4749:
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1049:' shall mean such persons as may from time to time be appointed, by the Governor General, and sworn to aid and advise in the Government of the Kingdom.
528:, which purportedly meant 'without a plan' or 'I don't know'; a short-lived French colony purportedly established by a settler whose surname was Cane;
505:
Additional theories have attributed the name "Canada" to: a word in an unspecified indigenous language for 'mouth of the country' in reference to the
5065:
5060:
4970:
2108:
3350:
3323:
2504:
4935:
4526:
3153:
1682:
1511:, the phrase "of her other Realms and Territories" replaced "dominion" with another mediaeval French word with the same connotation, "realm" (from
1250:
in 1879, who said, 'I was not aware of the circumstance, but it is so like Derby, a very good fellow, but who lives in a region of perpetual funk.'
1200:
Macdonald, however, bemoaned its adoption. In a letter to Lord Knutsford on the topic of the loss of the use of the word kingdom, Macdonald said:
1727:: "a self-governing nation of the Commonwealth of Nations other than the United Kingdom that acknowledges the British monarch as chief of state"
5181:
2611:
4897:
3346:
3319:
1571:. No constitutional statute amends this name, nor does any Canadian legal document state that the name of the country is anything other than
656:
that stretched along the St. Lawrence River. The terms "Canada" and "New France" were often used interchangeably during the colonial period.
1508:
1398:—the usage of which was "sanctioned"—and both "Canada" and "Dominion of Canada" appear in other texts of the period, as well as on numerous
3819:
1496:
3799:
3660:
3564:
3635:
3274:
2834:
2796:
2765:
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1142:): "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth." This is also echoed in Canada's motto:
3039:
2713:
2482:
2068:
3909:
3879:
3814:
2418:
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is also used in a colonial historical sense, having been used to distinguish contemporary (post-1867) Canada from either the earlier
1222:
3365:
3248:"United States Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Independent States of the World—Canada: "no long-form name""
1692:
487:
3225:
2961:"Senator Cools congratulates Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on her Forty-Seventh Anniversary of Accession to Throne, Feb 11, 1999"
26:
of Canada, c. 1543, showing Cartier's discoveries. Newfoundland is near the upper right; Florida and the Bahamas are at lower left
3755:
2443:
1183:." Its adoption as a title for Canada in 1867 served the purpose of upholding the monarchist principle in Canada; in a letter to
3123:
966:
deliberated on the official title for their new country, primarily between the "Kingdom of Canada" or the "Dominion of Canada."
3171:
3149:
2562:
1000 Questions About Canada: Places, People, Things, and Ideas : A Question-And-Answer Book on Canadian Facts and Culture
391:
The earliest iterations of the Spanish "nothing here" theory stated that the explorers made the declaration upon visiting the
3707:
3654:
3629:
3558:
2923:
2825:"... on the 23rd of April 1895, Tongaland was declared by proclamation to be added to the dominions of Queen Victoria ... " (
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2707:
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2002:
1975:
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1702:
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derivation was not adequately supported by Cartier's own writing on the matter was also true of his own preferred theory.
4308:
3938:
3199:
1075:
952:
577:('nothing but shit'). No historian or linguist has ever analyzed this explanation as anything more than an obvious joke.
294:
A 1934 three-cent stamp commemorated the four-hundredth anniversary of the discovery of Canada by the French navigator,
5176:
4478:
3889:
3537:
3514:
2342:
1243:
1159:
had been used for centuries to refer to the lands held by a monarch, and had previously been adopted as titles for the
685:
2942:
Memoirs of the Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, G. C. B., first Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada
644:
during his second voyage in 1535. By the mid-1500s, European books and maps began referring to this region as Canada.
5120:
4890:
4247:
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In 1867, the colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united in a federal state, the Dominion of Canada.
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2318:
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The word 'Kingdom' shall mean and comprehend the United Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick.
18:
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4448:
3884:
3854:
1300:
3497:
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5171:
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3919:
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2505:
https://www.canadashistory.ca/getmedia/5d5f85e2-6985-453a-a62b-2b74451ca29b/KayDig2014CreatingCanada.pdf?ext=.pdf
1580:
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as the only official name, affirm that Canada has no long-form name, or affirm that the formal name is simply
64:(the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this small region along the
5010:
4345:
4148:
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1083:
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4396:
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conquest of New France (including ceding of the French colony, Canada) in 1763, the colony was renamed the
590:
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4134:
3748:
3196:"Organization of American States Office of Legal Cooperation, Member Country Information Page for Canada"
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as a formidable military power with unsettled grievances because British interests had sold ships to the
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2126:
1967:
1667:
1591:, and other polities with which Canada has official relations as a state either consistently use
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483:
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as the new name of the entire territory, and never accounted for the spelling difference between
194:
35:
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of the Quebec Conference, 1864). The candidates for the classification of this new union were:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1063:
959:
754:
693:
344:, having explored the northern part of the continent and unable to find gold and silver, wrote
337:
158:
142:
103:
3644:
3548:
2780:
2749:
2560:
1992:
1888:
1819:"An Act to Re-write the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada"
1748:
1336:
to discuss the terms of this new union. One issue on the agenda was to determine the Union's "
502:
ethnic group; however, this theory has attracted no significant support from other academics.
83:
that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. In 1791, the area became two British colonies called
4906:
4485:
4367:
4323:
4281:
4266:
4016:
3619:
3468:
3283:
3269:
2697:
2368:
1861:
1818:
1492:
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978:
632:) as "Canada" and was the first European to use the word to refer not only to the village of
408:
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who were native to the territory. Its use was extended over time to the French settlers of
506:
425:"valley" theory, conversely, was that the Spanish gave their name for the area directly to
65:
2415:
1405:
8:
4677:
4595:
4551:
4490:
4303:
4183:
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3646:
Decentring the Renaissance: Canada and Europe in Multidisciplinary Perspective, 1500-1700
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1426:
1113:
at the end of the nineteenth century. "Dominions" refers to all territories belonging to
861:
689:
648:
623:
351:
241:
233:
221:
217:
80:
2429:, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (France), 1998, retrieved 2 August 2008
2156:
1550:
showed 70% of all Canadians favoured the change, the Senate approved the bill without a
482:
British philologist B. Davies surmised that by the same process which initially saw the
321:, Cartier fully understands the actual meaning of the word ("They call a town Canada").
44:, meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day
4692:
4568:
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4433:
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that it was adopted on the suggestion of British colonial ministers to avoid offending
1164:
1079:
996:
982:
758:
715:
669:
628:
240:) in the 16th century, is now extinct, it was closely related to other dialects of the
96:
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1998:
1971:
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Proclamation announcing the formation of one Dominion, under the name of CANADA, 1867
598:
341:
303:
279:
149:. Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to
125:
3178:
3051:
A summative piece about nomenclature and pertinent history with abundant references.
1167:. It continued to apply as a generic term for the major colonial possessions of the
708:", the first time that the name "Canada" was used officially in the British regime.
157:
was used to distinguish the federal government from the provinces, though after the
4985:
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4825:
4702:
4652:
4647:
4231:
3960:
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1535:
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The New Elizabethan Age: Culture, Society and National Identity after World War II
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Holy Nations and Global Identities: Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Globalisation
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2112:
1890:
British Decolonization, 1946–1997: When, Why and How did the British Empire Fall?
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3447:"It's official, Maple Leaf Tartan is Canada's tartan | Canada | News"
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2260:
1914:
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1527:
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an epoch in the history of England. This would probably have been the case had
1184:
1168:
1149:
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1018:
916:
833:
825:
798:
499:
392:
60:
to refer not only to that particular village but to the entire area subject to
3195:
2747:
1074:, supported the move to designate Canada a kingdom; however, officials at the
398:
The known Portuguese presence in modern Canadian territory, meanwhile, was in
5160:
5055:
4980:
4851:
4205:
4119:
3970:
3361:
3172:"UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, Working Paper No. 16"
1659:
1588:
1551:
1539:
1234:
1046:
921:
770:
537:
510:
375:
210:
Bref récit et succincte narration de la navigation faite en MDXXXV et MDXXXVI
182:
402:. Neither region is located anywhere near Iroquoian territory, and the name
4950:
4642:
4073:
4000:
1530:
that had received first reading in May 1980 was unexpectedly passed in the
1519:
1414:
793:
as the name for the new country, others proposed a variety of other names:
701:
697:
602:
336:
The most common alternative theory suggested that the name originated when
88:
84:
3496:. Vol. I. Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild, and Stewart. Archived from
3086:
The Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis
4168:
3980:
1635:
1547:
1337:
970:
789:
While the provinces' delegates spent little time, if any, in settling on
774:
705:
664:
547:
229:
92:
45:
4875:
977:, it is noted that the following names were considered for the union of
777:, a delegate from either Nova Scotia or New Brunswick proposed the name
328:
is now widely accepted, other theories have been put forth in the past.
3804:
3681:
2330:
1230:
1105:
1036:
829:
653:
594:
570:
150:
1893:. British History in Perspective. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 108.
4473:
3690:. University of Alberta, Centre for Constitutional Studies: Edmonton.
2782:
History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian
1114:
870:
633:
551:
542:
491:
371:
370:) on that part of their maps. An alternative explanation favoured by
225:
185:
from 1565, one of the first to include the name "Canada" (top right).
61:
53:
2398:
2396:
2394:
1039:' shall mean the Legislature or Parliament of the Kingdom of Canada.
4727:
3965:
3037:
Eugene Forsey Memorial Lecture: A Lament for British North America.
1453:, arguing that it suggested Ottawa would have control over Quebec.
1425:
was commonly used to identify the country. As the country acquired
1319:
1135:
1130:
903:
865:
533:
395:, while later versions left out any identifying geographic detail.
237:
116:
3444:
2738:; McGill-Queen's University Press; Montreal and London; 1977; p. 9
4021:
3985:
3955:
2699:
The Chronicles of Canada: Volume VIII - The Growth of Nationality
2391:
802:
762:
586:
517:
253:
30:
While a variety of theories have been postulated for the name of
3336:
Canadian Heritage: National Flag of Canada Day - How Did You Do?
3309:
Canadian Heritage: National Flag of Canada Day - How Did You Do?
2852:"Through the Lens of History: Translating dominion as puissance"
1171:
until well into the 20th century; although Tilley and the other
925:
newspaper in London argued that the new nation should be called
3995:
3764:
2136:
879:
808:
766:
723:
385:
31:
3505:
Francis, R. Douglas; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B. (2009).
1086:
despite a blockade, and thus opposed the use of terms such as
4026:
3351:
Canadian Heritage: The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz
3324:
Canadian Heritage: The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz
2988:
2905:
2827:
2176:"Further Conjectures as to the Origin of the Name 'Canada'".
1385:
1058:, led by Macdonald, wished their new nation to be called the
495:
3026:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 17 (direct quote, word for word)
2695:
573:
and Jon Kalina tied the Iberian origin theory to the phrase
2748:
R. Douglas Francis; Richard Jones; Donald B. Smith (2009).
2311:
Naming the Laurentians: A History of Place Names 'up North'
2067:. Printed for the proprietor by Neilson and Cowan. p.
2060:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
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2014:
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into Quebec, the colony was split on 26 December 1791 into
514:
456:
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436:
430:
381:
2479:"How Canada Got Its Name — Origin of the Name Canada"
2064:
Hawkins's Picture of Quebec: With Historical Recollections
1774:
1772:
1770:
854:, but there was little or no use of that term to describe
589:"Canadien" or "Canadian" once referred exclusively to the
3733:
3290:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1304:) translated "One Dominion under the Name of Canada" as "
985:", a position which was rarely expressed in those times.
951:"Dominion of Canada" redirects here. For other uses, see
418:
110:
was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the
2657:, pp. 372–393; as per "Rank and Name", pp. 374–381.
2011:
714:
Upper and Lower Canada were merged into one colony, the
3083:
King, Robert D.; Kilson, Robin W. (September 7, 1999).
2082:, pronounced Cannada, signifying a collection of huts."
1767:
1619:. The tartan's alternate name is "Dominion of Canada."
324:
While the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian origin for the name
3011:
Le Petit Robert 1: dictionnaire de la langue française
2811:
line, who possess the crown of Great Britain, and the
2238:
Histoire d'un mot: l'ethnonyme "canadien" de 1535-1691
2185:
2087:
3469:"Dominion of Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2984:
2982:
2899:
2225:
The Conduct of the French, with Regard to Nova Scotia
2042:
374:
Marshall Elliott linked the name to the Spanish word
3526:
The Encyclopedia of Native American Economic History
3445:
BRIAN LILLEY, Parliamentary Bureau (March 9, 2011).
2883:. Canadian Heritage. January 9, 2009. Archived from
2741:
2348:
1673:
Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies
1649:
1221:, who had as his adviser the then Governor General,
1021:. He advocated, in the fourth Canadian draft of the
2881:"The Prince of Wales Royal Visit 2001, Quiz (Kids)"
2778:
2558:
2154:
2061:Hawkins, Alfred; John Charlton Fisher (1834). "7".
844:
English, French, Irish, Scottish, German, American.
3695:
3642:
3268:Forsey, Eugene A., in Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "
2979:
2907:
2875:
2873:
2402:
1285:Moreover, section 2 indicates that the provinces:
193:is now generally accepted as originating from the
3621:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
3504:
3177:. p. Bulletin No. 347/Rev. 1. Archived from
3111:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names
3063:"November 8, 1951 (21st Parliament, 5th Session)"
2838:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 343.
2440:"Canadian Heritage - Origin of the Name - Canada"
2366:
2298:Canadian Savage Folk: The Native Tribes of Canada
2142:
2078:;"–"Some derive this name from the Iroquois word
1915:"November 8, 1951 (21st Parliament, 5th Session)"
1688:List of Canadian place names of Indigenous origin
1579:system, international organizations (such as the
1307:une seule et mĂŞme Puissance sous le nom de Canada
933:instead of Canada. On these names, the statesman
5158:
3693:
3643:Warkentin, Germaine; Podruchny, Carolyn (2001).
3347:Canada's Digital Collections: Confederation 1867
3320:Canada's Digital Collections: Confederation 1867
3154:United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database
2689:
1821:. J.C. Fisher & W. Kimble. 1841. p. 20.
1683:List of Canadian place names of Ukrainian origin
1546:strongly defended the traditional usage. When a
412:
345:
269:
263:
257:
198:
39:
34:, its origin is now accepted as coming from the
3624:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 14–17.
2870:
1698:List of Canadian place names of Scottish origin
1392:. The term "Dominion of Canada" appears in the
733:
718:, in 1841, based on the recommendations of the
636:but also to the neighbouring region and to the
145:fully under Canadian control, referred only to
48:region used the word to direct French explorer
1703:List of Canadian place names of Spanish origin
1693:List of Canadian place names of English origin
1668:List of Canadian place names of royal heritage
1507:; in the proclamation of Queen Elizabeth II's
1062:in order to "fix the monarchical basis of the
818:, the Latin word for 'northern'; compare with
554:(a claim easily debunked by the fact that the
4891:
3749:
2849:
2772:
2671:Imperial Projects and the Republic of Canada,
2552:
1990:
1797:. University of Toronto Press. p. 1048.
1750:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
1475:in 1952, when she was proclaimed not just as
477:
469:
361:
355:
91:. These two colonies were collectively named
3602:, Kingston, Ontario: Strathy Language Unit,
3380:
2360:
1747:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991).
1611:2008 the Canadian government registered the
1357:
1351:
1345:
1305:
532:'s description elsewhere in his writings of
3126:. Btb.gc.ca. March 18, 2009. Archived from
2938:
2910:Royal Observations: Canadians & Royalty
2256:
2254:
2148:
1855:
1853:
1831:
1753:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109.
1746:
4898:
4884:
3820:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
3756:
3742:
3489:
3394:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
3082:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
1642:stopped using Dominion of Canada in 1964.
875:Mesopelagia – 'land between the seas'
652:soon after became the name of a colony in
4905:
3593:"The Name Canada: An Etymological Enigma"
3576:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2660:
2648:
2636:
2604:
2602:
2427:La Nouvelle-France. Ressources françaises
1518:With that said, the national holiday of "
220:, which was spoken by the inhabitants of
75:From the 16th to the early 18th century,
3698:The Oxford Companion to Canadian History
3523:
2932:
2906:Arthur Bousfield; Garry Toffoli (1991).
2549:McClelland and Stewart: Toronto; p. 214.
2251:
2093:
1997:. Oxford University Press. p. 114.
1994:The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Politics
1886:
1850:
1404:
1202:
1104:
740:
704:, sometime being collectively known as "
663:
659:
540:;" or, to a claim that the early French
441:as the Iroquoian word for 'village' and
331:
289:
176:
17:
4292:
3617:
3296:
2696:George M. Wrong; H. H. Langton (2009).
2539:
2408:
2387:from the original on February 17, 2017.
2124:
2118:
2036:
1970:. pp. 37–40, 56–59, 114, 124–125.
1961:
1955:
1790:
1778:
1499:". This also reflected the change from
1417:1927, the 60th jubilee of confederation
1097:
940:
784:
490:, the country came to be named for the
5159:
4716:
3571:
3355:
3302:
3029:
2858:from the original on December 24, 2013
2599:
2458:
2230:
2048:
1938:
1471:was emphasised after the accession of
1276:), the preamble of the act indicates:
5182:Lists of Canada placename etymologies
4879:
4522:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
3737:
3600:Canadian English: A Linguistic Reader
3590:
3574:The Languages of Native North America
3546:
3262:
2588:
2586:
2485:from the original on December 7, 2010
2471:
2446:from the original on October 12, 2011
2354:
2335:The Anglo Guide to Survival in Québec
2267:. Les Éditions de Septentrion, 1993.
2240:. Les Éditions de Septentrion, 1995.
2208:
1991:Courtney, John; Smith, David (2010).
1859:
1377:to "the Dominion of Canada;" and the
892:The United Provinces of North America
627:
567:The Anglo Guide to Survival in Québec
3638:from the original on April 12, 2016.
3567:from the original on March 25, 2017.
2799:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2768:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2579:from the original on March 19, 2015.
2559:John Robert Colombo (June 1, 2001).
1678:Origins of names of cities in Canada
1575:. Moreover, official sources of the
1522:" kept that name until 1982, when a
1350:('the Kingdom or Realm of Canada'),
1237:sensibilities in the United States:
988:
513:word for 'neat or clean'; a claimed
4795:Topics by provinces and territories
3663:from the original on June 10, 2016.
3228:from the original on August 5, 2013
2967:from the original on April 25, 2012
2373:. Infobase Publishing. p. 27.
2106:"Heritage Minutes: Jacques Cartier"
1880:
1298:The French translation of the 1867
953:Dominion of Canada (disambiguation)
468:claimed that the word derived from
132:in the statutes of Canada in 1951.
13:
3702:. Oxford University Press Canada.
3669:
3202:from the original on June 27, 2010
2989:Dennis Ambrose O'Sullivan (1887).
2716:from the original on June 29, 2014
2583:
2565:. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 335.
2547:1867: How the Fathers Made a Deal.
2313:. Les Éditions Main Street, 2005.
2131:Ilz appellent une ville Canada
1365:
1175:broadened the meaning of the word
411:attested in Portuguese sources is
14:
5193:
3718:
3160:from the original on May 8, 2014.
3022:Commonwealth and Colonial Law by
2850:Delisle, Jean (October 8, 2009).
2754:. Cengage Learning. p. 246.
2468:Houghton Mifflin: Boston; p. 421.
2285:Canadian Naturalist and Geologist
2162:. Maclear & Company. p.
2115:. Historica Foundation of Canada.
1467:The independence of the separate
1375:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
1373:There are numerous references in
909:Victorialand – in honour of
730:, and became a national capital.
608:
95:until their union as the British
5021:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4858:
4857:
4845:
3524:Johansen, Bruce Elliott (1999).
1794:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
1652:
1109:Map of the British Empire under
524:"; a shared Cree and Innu word,
3880:Former colonies and territories
3649:. University of Toronto Press.
3482:
3461:
3438:
3413:
3367:How Canadians Govern Themselves
3329:
3240:
3214:
3188:
3164:
3142:
3116:
3103:
3076:
3055:
3049:Prayer Book Society of Canada.—
3016:
3004:
2953:
2843:
2819:
2803:
2728:
2676:
2624:
2497:
2432:
2324:
2303:
2290:
2278:
2214:
2170:
2143:Francis, Jones & Smith 2009
2099:
2054:
1984:
1715:
1581:Organization of American States
1380:British North America Act, 1867
1314:('power') as a translation for
1293:
1258:was formalized in 1867 through
1165:Dominion and Colony of Virginia
899:Ursalia – 'place of bears'
417:, after the region's plentiful
120:was conferred as the country's
3815:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
3473:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
3156:(UNTERM.UN.ORG), Canada page.
2702:. Fireship Press. p. 60.
2403:Warkentin & Podruchny 2001
1932:
1907:
1825:
1811:
1784:
1740:
1013:, talked of "founding a great
846:(Some accounts state that the
56:. Cartier later used the word
1:
3553:. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
3507:Journeys: A History of Canada
3287:. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto.
2996:. Carswell & co. p.
2963:. Senatorcools.sencanada.ca.
2914:. Dundurn Press Ltd. p.
2785:. Camden House. p. 113.
2751:Journeys: A History of Canada
2442:. Pch.gc.ca. April 27, 2011.
1964:Canada and the British Empire
1962:Buckner, Philip, ed. (2008).
1734:
1615:, designed in 1964, with the
1356:('the Union of Canada'), and
1207:Canadian post card from 1905.
1094:to describe the new country.
1009:, who later became the first
902:Vesperia – 'land of the
613:
5146:United States Virgin Islands
3250:. State.gov. January 1, 1979
2779:Reingard M. Nischik (2008).
2155:John George Hodgins (1858).
1362:('the Dominion of Canada').
856:Indigenous peoples in Canada
842:Efisga – an acronym of
824:Cabotia – in honour of
172:
128:ended the practice of using
7:
3860:Crown and Indigenous people
3725:Origin of the Name - Canada
2619:Library and Archives Canada
2609:"Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley"
1645:
1544:Monarchist League of Canada
1477:Queen of the United Kingdom
580:
302:A widespread perception in
10:
5198:
4750:Provincial and territorial
4673:Inventions and discoveries
3810:British Canada (1763–1867)
3763:
3530:Greenwood Publishing Group
3224:. Publications.europa.eu.
2545:Moore, Christopher. 1997.
2481:. Canadaonline.about.com.
2466:The Road to Confederation.
2367:Roger E. Riendeau (2007).
1866:. I.B.Tauris. p. 49.
1724:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1617:Scottish Tartans Authority
1567:and does not use the term
1421:Until the 1950s, the term
1274:British North America Acts
1179:to a "virtual synonym for
1017:," in connection with the
994:
950:
890:Tupona – acronym for
751:conferences held in London
546:demanded a "can a day" of
478:Minor or humorous theories
5177:Names of places in Canada
5121:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5039:
4913:
4839:
4803:
4777:
4628:
4544:
4514:
4466:
4457:
4358:
4196:
4132:
4048:
4039:
4009:
3976:Newfoundland and Labrador
3948:
3937:
3843:
3780:
3771:
3694:Gerald Hallowell (2004).
3676:Choudry, Sujit. 2001(?).
3572:Mithun, Marianne (1999).
3550:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3490:Ewart, J.S. (1912–1917).
3425:Scottish Tartan Authority
3284:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3099:– via Google Books.
2464:Creighton, Donald. 1956.
2370:A Brief History of Canada
2125:Cartier, Jacques (1863).
1791:Magocsi, Paul R. (1999).
1634:or from the even earlier
1526:to replace the name with
1449:leaders also objected to
1388:of the country is simply
1334:Quebec Conference of 1864
1325:was also used in French.
1301:British North America Act
1122:Sir Samuel Leonard Tilley
1024:British North America Act
753:to determine the form of
558:would have been speaking
536:as "the land God gave to
414:Terra Nova do Bacalhau
400:Newfoundland and Labrador
5141:Turks and Caicos Islands
3547:Marsh, James H. (1999).
3089:. Taylor & Francis.
2854:. Government of Canada.
2287:, December 1861. p. 432.
1919:Canadian Hansard Dataset
1708:
1495:, and of all her other "
1330:Fathers of Confederation
1173:Fathers of Confederation
1152:for 'from sea to sea').
1126:Premier of New Brunswick
1031:," in the text is said:
1011:Prime Minister of Canada
1003:Charlottetown Conference
864: – an old name for
624:Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian
5167:Legal history of Canada
4907:Name of North America
3910:Persons of significance
3905:National Historic Sites
3687:Constitutional Keywords
3680:(based on looseleaf by
3388:"Territorial evolution"
2835:Encyclopædia Britannica
1968:Oxford University Press
1939:Bowden, J.W.J. (2015).
1161:Dominion of New England
960:Confederation of Canada
694:United Empire Loyalists
457:
447:
437:
431:
270:
264:
258:
256:meaning 'town' include
199:
40:
5172:Country name etymology
5071:British Virgin Islands
3805:New France (1534–1763)
3618:Rayburn, Alan (2001).
3591:Orkin, Mark M (2010),
3035:Martin, Robert. 1993.
2227:. London: T. Jefferys.
1941:"'Dominion': A Lament"
1836:. Brill. p. 137.
1497:realms and territories
1418:
1395:Constitution Act, 1871
1358:
1352:
1346:
1306:
1291:
1283:
1269:Constitution Act, 1867
1264:Constitution of Canada
1260:Canadian Confederation
1252:
1227:
1208:
1198:
1118:
1072:The 4th Viscount Monck
1053:
773:, and the province of
746:
734:Selection of the name
677:
676:("Threepenny Beaver")
470:
413:
362:
356:
346:
299:
195:St. Lawrence Iroquoian
186:
143:constitution of Canada
81:the part of New France
36:St. Lawrence Iroquoian
27:
5011:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4017:Northwest Territories
3920:Territorial evolution
3613:on September 24, 2015
3500:on February 15, 2006.
3184:on February 27, 2008.
2945:. E. Arnold. p.
2594:Freedom Wears a Crown
2300:. C. W. Coates, 1986.
1945:The Dorchester Review
1887:McIntyre, D. (1998).
1860:Morra, Irene (2016).
1524:private member's bill
1493:Queen of South Africa
1456:Under Prime Minister
1408:
1359:le Dominion du Canada
1318:. Later, the English
1287:
1278:
1239:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1128:, suggested the term
1108:
1033:
1027:(BNA Act), the name "
979:British North America
836:of Canada for England
814:Borealia – from
757:that would unite the
744:
667:
660:British North America
332:Iberian origin theory
293:
180:
104:Confederation in 1867
21:
3991:Prince Edward Island
3024:Kenneth Roberts-Wray
2939:Joseph Pope (1894).
2815:belonging therunto."
2337:. Eden Press, 1983.
2182:, September 5, 1908.
1640:The Canadian Almanac
1489:Queen of New Zealand
1445:on state documents.
1347:le Royaume du Canada
1145:A Mari Usque Ad Mare
973:'s two volume work,
958:Working towards the
785:Other proposed names
726:, chosen in 1857 by
672:postage stamp, the
638:Saint Lawrence River
507:Gulf of St. Lawrence
224:settlements such as
141:, which brought the
66:Saint Lawrence River
5026:Trinidad and Tobago
4921:Antigua and Barbuda
4346:Firearms regulation
3678:"Constitution Acts"
3130:on January 17, 2010
3047:The Machray Review.
2265:Le mythe du sauvage
1721:"Dominion (noun)."
1469:Commonwealth realms
1441:began using simply
1427:political authority
935:Thomas D'Arcy McGee
832:, who explored the
807:Albionoria – '
769:), the province of
690:American Revolution
565:In their 1983 book
522:kan-na-dun, Kunatun
366:('Cape Nothing' in
357:acá nada, aqui nada
350:('nothing here' in
252:languages. Related
242:Iroquoian languages
222:St. Lawrence Valley
218:Laurentian language
4961:Dominican Republic
4527:Population centres
3604:Queen's University
3509:. Nelson College.
3493:The Kingdom Papers
3373:2009-03-25 at the
3341:2011-06-11 at the
3314:2011-06-11 at the
3299:, pp. 19, 21.
3277:2017-01-22 at the
3042:2005-10-17 at the
2614:2007-10-01 at the
2421:2008-09-20 at the
2179:The New York Times
2111:2013-10-04 at the
2076:un amas de cabanes
1632:Province of Canada
1628:Dominion of Canada
1608:Dominion of Canada
1509:new titles in 1953
1485:Queen of Australia
1473:Queen Elizabeth II
1462:Statutes of Canada
1447:Quebec nationalist
1439:federal government
1423:Dominion of Canada
1419:
1400:Canadian banknotes
1219:Duke of Buckingham
1209:
1119:
997:Monarchy of Canada
983:Republic of Canada
975:The Kingdom Papers
797:Anglia – the
759:Province of Canada
747:
716:Province of Canada
692:and the influx of
686:Province of Quebec
678:
670:Province of Canada
640:, which he called
618:European explorer
464:Franciscan priest
300:
187:
97:Province of Canada
52:to the village of
28:
5154:
5153:
5043:other territories
4873:
4872:
4852:Canada portal
4773:
4772:
4540:
4539:
4354:
4353:
4309:Political parties
4277:Foreign relations
4192:
4191:
4079:Canadian Prairies
4069:Pacific Northwest
4035:
4034:
3933:
3932:
3890:Foreign relations
3729:Canadian Heritage
3709:978-0-19-541559-9
3656:978-0-8020-8149-0
3631:978-0-8020-8293-0
3560:978-0-7710-2099-5
3398:on April 13, 2010
3362:Forsey, Eugene A.
2925:978-1-55002-076-2
2792:978-1-57113-359-5
2761:978-0-17-644244-6
2709:978-1-934757-51-2
2572:978-0-88882-232-1
2527:Missing or empty
2380:978-1-4381-0822-3
2211:, pp. 38–43.
2039:, pp. 14–17.
2004:978-0-19-533535-4
1977:978-0-19-927164-1
1900:978-1-349-26922-8
1873:978-0-85772-867-8
1843:978-90-04-17828-1
1804:978-0-8020-2938-6
1781:, pp. 14–22.
1760:978-0-313-26257-9
1613:Maple Leaf Tartan
1353:l'Union du Canada
1060:Kingdom of Canada
1056:Canada's founders
1029:Kingdom of Canada
1007:John A. Macdonald
990:Kingdom of Canada
964:Canada's founders
642:rivière de Canada
626:word (pronounced
591:indigenous groups
498:or that region's
342:Spanish explorers
304:Canadian folklore
126:Louis St. Laurent
112:London Conference
5189:
5111:Saint Barthélemy
5041:Dependencies and
4914:Sovereign states
4900:
4893:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4714:
4713:
4557:Higher education
4464:
4463:
4449:Science and tech
4336:Multiculturalism
4290:
4289:
4272:Local government
4237:House of Commons
4221:Governor General
4057:
4046:
4045:
3961:British Columbia
3946:
3945:
3800:Pre-colonization
3778:
3777:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3713:
3701:
3664:
3639:
3614:
3612:
3606:, archived from
3597:
3587:
3568:
3543:
3520:
3501:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3421:"Tartan Display"
3417:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3384:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3333:
3327:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3114:
3113:(2001) pp 17–22.
3107:
3101:
3100:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3053:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2913:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2887:on June 16, 2008
2877:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2606:
2597:
2592:Farthing, John;
2590:
2581:
2580:
2556:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2389:
2388:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2333:and Jon Kalina,
2328:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2258:
2249:
2236:Gervais Carpin,
2234:
2228:
2221:Jefferys, Thomas
2218:
2212:
2206:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1728:
1719:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1458:Louis St-Laurent
1361:
1355:
1349:
1309:
1254:Use of the term
1140:King James Bible
1068:governor general
1015:British monarchy
688:. Following the
631:
629:[kanata]
622:transcribed the
599:English settlers
597:, and later the
562:, not English).
473:
460:
450:
440:
434:
416:
365:
359:
349:
308:Historica Canada
273:
267:
261:
202:
159:Second World War
43:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5044:
5042:
5035:
4909:
4904:
4874:
4869:
4846:
4844:
4835:
4799:
4769:
4712:
4624:
4615:Social programs
4581:Law enforcement
4536:
4510:
4453:
4350:
4288:
4188:
4128:
4115:Atlantic Canada
4093:Canadian Shield
4088:Northern Canada
4055:
4054:
4031:
4005:
3941:and territories
3940:
3929:
3839:
3786:
3767:
3762:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3672:
3670:Further reading
3667:
3657:
3632:
3610:
3595:
3584:
3561:
3540:
3517:
3485:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3401:
3399:
3392:Atlas of Canada
3386:
3385:
3381:
3375:Wayback Machine
3360:
3356:
3343:Wayback Machine
3334:
3330:
3316:Wayback Machine
3307:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3279:Wayback Machine
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
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3241:
3231:
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3205:
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3194:
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3174:
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3165:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3044:Wayback Machine
3034:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2987:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2959:
2958:
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2878:
2871:
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2826:
2824:
2820:
2808:
2804:
2793:
2777:
2773:
2762:
2746:
2742:
2734:Hubbard, R.H.;
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2667:Ewart 1912–1917
2665:
2661:
2655:Ewart 1912–1917
2653:
2649:
2643:Ewart 1912–1917
2641:
2637:
2631:Ewart 1912–1917
2629:
2625:
2616:Wayback Machine
2607:
2600:
2596:; Toronto, 1957
2591:
2584:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2507:
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2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:Wayback Machine
2413:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2329:
2325:
2309:Joseph Graham,
2308:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2259:
2252:
2235:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2123:
2119:
2113:Wayback Machine
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2012:
2005:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1960:
1956:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
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1785:
1777:
1768:
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1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1563:refers only to
1560:Canada Act 1982
1481:Queen of Canada
1411:Parliament Hill
1371:
1296:
1181:sovereign state
1103:
1076:Colonial Office
1042:
1040:
999:
993:
956:
949:
787:
739:
662:
620:Jacques Cartier
616:
611:
583:
550:from the local
530:Jacques Cartier
486:mislabelled as
480:
427:Jacques Cartier
363:el cabo de nada
334:
313:Heritage Minute
296:Jacques Cartier
205:Jacques Cartier
175:
138:Canada Act 1982
114:, and the word
50:Jacques Cartier
12:
11:
5:
5195:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5131:Sint Eustatius
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Cayman Islands
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
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5013:
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4998:
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4988:
4983:
4978:
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4953:
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4903:
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4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4855:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4816:Historiography
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
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4532:Municipalities
4529:
4524:
4518:
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4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4444:Transportation
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Stock exchange
4426:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Communications
4394:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4243:Prime Minister
4240:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:National Parks
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4110:Eastern Canada
4107:
4106:
4105:
4098:Central Canada
4095:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4071:
4064:Western Canada
4060:
4058:
4056:(west to east)
4043:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Constitutional
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3720:
3719:External links
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3691:
3682:Hogg, Peter W.
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3640:
3630:
3615:
3588:
3582:
3569:
3559:
3544:
3539:978-0313306235
3538:
3521:
3516:978-0176442446
3515:
3502:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3460:
3437:
3412:
3379:
3354:
3328:
3301:
3289:
3261:
3239:
3213:
3187:
3163:
3141:
3115:
3109:Alan Rayburn,
3102:
3095:
3075:
3054:
3028:
3015:
3003:
2978:
2952:
2931:
2924:
2898:
2869:
2842:
2829:"Africa"
2818:
2802:
2791:
2771:
2760:
2740:
2727:
2708:
2688:
2682:Pope, Joseph;
2675:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2598:
2582:
2571:
2551:
2538:
2496:
2470:
2457:
2431:
2407:
2405:, p. 234.
2390:
2379:
2359:
2357:, p. 355.
2347:
2343:978-0920792339
2323:
2302:
2296:John Maclean,
2289:
2277:
2261:Olive Dickason
2250:
2229:
2213:
2184:
2169:
2147:
2135:
2117:
2098:
2086:
2053:
2051:, p. 312.
2041:
2010:
2003:
1983:
1976:
1954:
1931:
1906:
1899:
1879:
1872:
1849:
1842:
1824:
1810:
1803:
1783:
1766:
1759:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1647:
1644:
1585:European Union
1577:United Nations
1435:United Kingdom
1370:
1364:
1295:
1292:
1229:He added as a
1215:Lord Carnarvon
1189:Lord Carnarvon
1185:Queen Victoria
1169:British Empire
1134:, inspired by
1111:Queen Victoria
1102:
1096:
1019:British Empire
992:
987:
948:
939:
917:Walter Bagehot
914:
913:
911:Queen Victoria
907:
900:
897:
896:Transatlantica
894:
888:
885:
882:
876:
873:
868:
859:
840:
837:
822:
812:
805:
799:medieval Latin
786:
783:
738:
732:
728:Queen Victoria
674:3 pence beaver
661:
658:
615:
612:
610:
609:Colonial usage
607:
582:
579:
479:
476:
471:segnada Canada
393:Bay of Chaleur
333:
330:
244:, such as the
174:
171:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5194:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
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5162:
5147:
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5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
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5084:
5082:
5079:
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5074:
5072:
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5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5032:
5031:United States
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
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4952:
4949:
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4942:
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4934:
4932:
4929:
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4922:
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4916:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4894:
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4887:
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4878:
4866:
4865:
4856:
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4853:
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4827:
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4783:
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4776:
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4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
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4751:
4748:
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4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
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4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:Protectionism
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
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4641:
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4636:
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4627:
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4609:
4606:
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4604:
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4597:
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4408:
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4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Dairy farming
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4347:
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4342:
4339:
4337:
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4307:
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4296:
4291:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
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4270:
4268:
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4260:Supreme Court
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
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4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4233:
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4157:
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4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4120:The Maritimes
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
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4086:
4080:
4077:
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4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
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4059:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:New Brunswick
3969:
3967:
3964:
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3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
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3936:
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3898:
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3891:
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3878:
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3875:First Nations
3873:
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3594:
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3583:0-521-29875-X
3579:
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3449:. Toronto Sun
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2692:
2685:
2684:Confederation
2679:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2645:, p. 393
2644:
2639:
2633:, p. 331
2632:
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2595:
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2484:
2480:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:Le territoire
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2356:
2351:
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2327:
2320:
2319:9780973958607
2316:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2273:9782921114967
2270:
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2255:
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2246:9782894480366
2243:
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2181:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2145:, p. 27.
2144:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2096:, p. 49.
2095:
2094:Johansen 1999
2090:
2083:
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2019:
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1660:Canada portal
1650:
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1589:United States
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1552:recorded vote
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:Eugene Forsey
1537:
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1521:
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1514:
1510:
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1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:before 1935.
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1342:Resolution 71
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
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1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
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1271:
1270:
1266:, namely the
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
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1178:
1174:
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1166:
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1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1138::8 (from the
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:at the time,
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:Privy Council
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
954:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
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923:
922:The Economist
918:
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905:
901:
898:
895:
893:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
863:
860:
858:at the time.)
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
834:eastern coast
831:
827:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:of the north'
810:
806:
804:
800:
796:
795:
794:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:New Brunswick
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:confederation
752:
743:
737:
731:
729:
725:
721:
720:Durham Report
717:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
671:
666:
657:
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645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
625:
621:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
578:
576:
575:nada mas caca
572:
569:, humourists
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:First Nations
475:
472:
467:
462:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
428:
422:
420:
415:
410:
405:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
364:
358:
353:
348:
343:
339:
329:
327:
322:
320:
315:
314:
309:
305:
297:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
272:
271:iennekanandaa
266:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:Although the
214:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
192:
184:
183:North America
179:
170:
168:
165:had replaced
164:
160:
156:
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144:
140:
139:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
33:
25:
20:
16:
5136:Sint Maarten
5116:Saint Martin
4940:
4862:
4843:
4811:Bibliography
4733:Coat of arms
4717:
4638:Architecture
4608:Homelessness
4459:Demographics
4378:Floriculture
4314:Human rights
4293:
4282:Peacekeeping
4211:Constitution
4133:
4074:Great Plains
4049:
4001:Saskatchewan
3869:
3844:
3788:
3781:
3697:
3685:
3645:
3620:
3608:the original
3599:
3573:
3549:
3525:
3506:
3498:the original
3492:
3483:Bibliography
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:
3415:
3407:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:the original
3391:
3382:
3366:
3357:
3331:
3304:
3297:Rayburn 2001
3292:
3282:
3270:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3190:
3179:the original
3166:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:the original
3118:
3110:
3105:
3085:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3057:
3050:
3046:
3031:
3018:
3010:
3006:
2991:
2969:. Retrieved
2955:
2941:
2934:
2909:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2860:. Retrieved
2845:
2833:
2821:
2812:
2805:
2781:
2774:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2698:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2673:pp. 262–393.
2670:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2593:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2529:|title=
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2473:
2465:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2434:
2426:
2410:
2369:
2362:
2350:
2334:
2326:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2264:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2177:
2172:
2157:
2150:
2138:
2130:
2120:
2101:
2089:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2056:
2044:
2037:Rayburn 2001
1993:
1986:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1862:
1833:
1827:
1813:
1793:
1786:
1779:Rayburn 2001
1749:
1742:
1722:
1717:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1520:Dominion Day
1517:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1466:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1422:
1420:
1415:Dominion Day
1393:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1341:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1299:
1297:
1294:French terms
1288:
1284:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1228:
1211:
1199:
1194:
1176:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1129:
1120:
1099:
1098:Adoption of
1091:
1087:
1064:constitution
1059:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1000:
989:
974:
968:
957:
945:
941:
930:
926:
920:
915:
904:evening star
891:
851:
847:
843:
815:
790:
788:
778:
748:
735:
713:
710:
702:Lower Canada
679:
647:
646:
641:
617:
603:Upper Canada
584:
574:
566:
564:
555:
541:
525:
521:
504:
481:
466:André Thevet
463:
452:
442:
423:
409:Newfoundland
403:
397:
390:
376:
335:
325:
323:
318:
312:
301:
236:(modern-day
228:(modern-day
215:
208:
190:
188:
166:
162:
154:
146:
136:
134:
129:
121:
115:
107:
101:
89:Lower Canada
85:Upper Canada
79:referred to
76:
74:
69:
57:
29:
23:
15:
5106:Puerto Rico
5016:Saint Lucia
4966:El Salvador
4693:Individuals
4501:2021 Census
4486:Immigration
4368:Agriculture
4329:Transgender
4169:Great Lakes
4149:Earthquakes
4103:Great Lakes
4010:Territories
3981:Nova Scotia
3900:Monarchical
3885:Immigration
3453:October 26,
3198:. Oas.org.
2971:October 26,
2736:Rideau Hall
2450:October 26,
2049:Mithun 1999
1951:(2): 58–64.
1636:The Canadas
1548:Gallup poll
1479:, but also
1338:feudal rank
1332:met at the
1281:Kingdom....
1084:Confederacy
1045:The words '
1001:During the
971:J. S. Ewart
775:Nova Scotia
706:The Canadas
548:spruce beer
380:, meaning '
372:philologist
230:Quebec City
153:. The term
93:the Canadas
46:Quebec City
24:Dauphin Map
5161:Categories
5101:Montserrat
5096:Martinique
5091:Guadeloupe
4946:Costa Rica
4821:Historians
4678:Literature
4591:Corruption
4574:Euthanasia
4564:Healthcare
4506:Population
4228:Parliament
4198:Government
3835:since 1982
3402:October 9,
2355:Marsh 1999
2331:Josh Freed
2209:Orkin 2010
1735:References
1602:The terms
1528:Canada Day
1413:celebrate
1409:Crowds on
1244:Lord Derby
1235:republican
1231:postscript
1223:Lord Monck
1037:Parliament
1035:The word '
995:See also:
852:Aboriginal
850:stood for
830:John Cabot
680:After the
654:New France
614:New France
595:New France
571:Josh Freed
494:region of
352:Portuguese
338:Portuguese
319:Bref récit
151:Canada Day
5086:Greenland
5001:Nicaragua
4976:Guatemala
4596:Terrorism
4552:Education
4491:Languages
4479:Ethnicity
4474:Canadians
4422:Petroleum
4402:Companies
4304:Elections
4184:Volcanism
4159:Mountains
4041:Geography
3949:Provinces
3939:Provinces
3870:Etymology
3830:1960–1981
3825:1945–1960
3783:Year list
3430:April 10,
2813:dominions
2686:; pg. 177
2275:. p. 298.
1622:The term
1534:. In the
1464:in 1951.
1433:from the
1312:Puissance
1262:. In the
1248:Hughenden
1155:The term
1115:the Crown
1080:Civil War
1005:of 1864,
927:Northland
871:Laurentia
862:Hochelaga
828:explorer
820:Australia
801:name for
634:Stadacona
556:habitants
552:intendant
543:habitants
234:Hochelaga
226:Stadacona
189:The name
181:A map of
173:Etymology
161:the term
99:in 1841.
62:Donnacona
54:Stadacona
5051:Anguilla
4986:Honduras
4956:Dominica
4931:Barbados
4864:Category
4804:Research
4778:Contents
4760:Heraldic
4668:Identity
4663:Holidays
4658:Folklore
4569:Abortion
4496:Religion
4434:Taxation
4341:Cannabis
4319:Intersex
4295:Politics
4267:Military
4179:Wildlife
3966:Manitoba
3895:Military
3865:Economic
3790:timeline
3661:Archived
3636:Archived
3565:Archived
3371:Archived
3339:Archived
3312:Archived
3275:Archived
3271:Dominion
3254:June 11,
3232:June 11,
3226:Archived
3206:June 11,
3200:Archived
3158:Archived
3134:June 11,
3068:April 9,
3040:Archived
2965:Archived
2891:June 11,
2862:June 24,
2856:Archived
2797:Archived
2766:Archived
2714:Archived
2612:Archived
2577:Archived
2520:cite web
2489:June 11,
2483:Archived
2444:Archived
2419:Archived
2385:Archived
2345:. p. 89.
2248:. p. 50.
2223:. 1754.
2109:Archived
1924:April 9,
1646:See also
1624:Dominion
1604:Dominion
1569:dominion
1542:and the
1501:dominion
1451:dominion
1431:autonomy
1368:Dominion
1323:dominion
1320:loanword
1316:dominion
1310:" using
1256:dominion
1177:dominion
1163:and the
1157:Dominion
1136:Psalm 72
1131:Dominion
1100:Dominion
946:Dominion
887:Superior
866:Montreal
816:borealis
668:An 1851
581:Canadian
534:Labrador
526:p'konata
280:Onondaga
265:ganataje
259:nekantaa
254:cognates
238:Montreal
167:dominion
155:Dominion
130:Dominion
117:Dominion
5081:Curaçao
5066:Bonaire
5061:Bermuda
4991:Jamaica
4971:Grenada
4926:Bahamas
4831:Surveys
4826:Studies
4790:Outline
4765:Tartans
4719:Symbols
4708:Theatre
4653:Cuisine
4630:Culture
4603:Poverty
4545:Society
4439:Tourism
4412:Fishing
4385:Banking
4360:Economy
4216:Monarch
4154:Islands
4051:Regions
4022:Nunavut
3986:Ontario
3956:Alberta
3773:History
3364:2005.
3013:, 1990.
2720:July 1,
2510:May 22,
2321:. p. 65
2080:Kannata
1583:), the
1513:royaume
1366:Use of
1340:" (see
1196:uphold.
1191:stated:
1088:kingdom
1066:." The
942:Kingdom
884:Norland
839:Colonia
826:Italian
803:England
763:Ontario
749:At the
682:British
587:demonym
518:war cry
500:Kannada
492:Carnata
488:Indians
368:Spanish
347:cá nada
274:in the
163:federal
5006:Panama
4996:Mexico
4941:Canada
4936:Belize
4728:Anthem
4703:Sports
4648:Cinema
4620:Values
4467:Topics
4407:Energy
4390:Dollar
4255:Courts
4232:Senate
4174:Rivers
4144:Cities
4135:Topics
3996:Quebec
3915:Racism
3846:Topics
3765:Canada
3706:
3653:
3628:
3580:
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2993:Canada
2922:
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2159:Canada
2001:
1974:
1897:
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1597:Canada
1593:Canada
1587:, the
1573:Canada
1565:Canada
1536:Senate
1443:Canada
1437:, the
1390:Canada
1092:empire
931:Anglia
880:Albion
809:Albion
791:Canada
779:Canada
767:Quebec
736:Canada
724:Ottawa
649:Canada
560:French
458:kanata
453:Canada
448:kanata
443:Canada
438:kanata
432:canada
404:Canada
386:valley
384:' or '
377:cañada
326:Canada
284:Seneca
282:, and
276:Mohawk
268:, and
250:Mohawk
246:Oneida
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200:kanata
191:Canada
147:Canada
108:Canada
77:Canada
70:Canada
58:Canada
41:kanata
32:Canada
5056:Aruba
4981:Haiti
4785:Index
4755:Royal
4688:Media
4683:Music
4586:Crime
4515:Lists
4027:Yukon
3925:Women
3611:(PDF)
3596:(PDF)
3182:(PDF)
3175:(PDF)
1709:Notes
1532:House
1505:realm
1386:title
1150:Latin
761:(now
698:Upper
496:India
197:word
122:title
102:Upon
38:word
5126:Saba
4951:Cuba
4743:List
4738:Flag
4324:LGBT
4248:list
3704:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3534:ISBN
3511:ISBN
3455:2011
3432:2019
3404:2007
3256:2010
3234:2010
3208:2010
3136:2010
3091:ISBN
3070:2019
2973:2011
2920:ISBN
2893:2010
2864:2013
2787:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2722:2010
2704:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2533:help
2512:2024
2491:2010
2452:2011
2375:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2242:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1926:2019
1895:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1799:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1626:and
1606:and
1557:The
1429:and
1328:The
944:and
878:New
765:and
700:and
585:The
538:Cain
520:of "
515:Innu
511:Cree
509:; a
451:and
382:glen
248:and
135:The
87:and
22:The
4643:Art
4417:Oil
4206:Law
3684:).
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2916:152
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1090:or
969:In
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