182:
1261:
take directly suffixed possession markers, however they can also occur without possessive marking when the possessor is encoded by a noun. The directly possessed (DP) suffix only attaches to the class of directly possessed nouns. For sg and 3p forms, an unpredictable vowel (V) may be inserted to aid DP suffixation.
4922:
suffixes encode typically the location and the case of semi-transitive verbs. Based on the semantics of the semi-transitive verbs in the oblique case, the oblique object suffixes apply to movement to, at, or from a location. There are list of distinctive bound suffix being used in two types of object in table.2.
5640:
The direct possessive suffix can only be attached to direct possessed nouns and reflexive/reciprocal morpheme yet not being a clitic. The 3 person singular is the most common form of direct possessive pronoun being found, even though there is other direct possessive pronoun see table.2. The following
2506:
In Nafsan, demonstratives have a noun-demonstrative word order which is typical of
Austronesian languages according to the World Atlas of Language Structures. They typically appear in two locations within a sentence as shown in examples (18) and (19); as a modifier of the noun phrase and following a
1260:
Direct possession is used for inalienably possessed nouns. This is similar to other languages of
Vanuatu that denote inalienable nouns as those that refer to relationships of part-whole association such as kinship terms, body parts or products, and associated parts (such as leaf/stem). These nouns
4609:
When dealing with aspectual past (event that is over), regarding the speaking event and past time reference, the perfect form of proclitic is used. Generally, perfect proclitics directly followed by the perfective particle pe, yet it is not a necessary criterion. Notably, perfect proclitics never
3905:
The focal pronoun (Lynch, 2000), also known as an independent pronoun (Crowley, 1998), functions as both the subject and object in an argument. It allows the pronoun itself to be the NP on their own unlike the bound pronouns which have to be attached to a verb. Focal pronouns express singular and
242:. Based on shared features with southern Vanuatu languages (including echoâsubject marking, and the free and preposed 1st-singular-possessive morphemes), Lynch (2001) suggests it could form part of a southern Vanuatu subgroup that includes New Caledonia instead of the neighboring Efate languages.
4921:
There are two separate types of object suffix, can be distinguished by the roles they encoded and the host they attached to. One type is for direct objects, the direct object suffixes attached to the object of the predicator to encode it. The other type is for oblique objects, the oblique object
4361:
Bound pronoun comprises subject proclitics, object suffix for direct object and direct possessive. For the subject proclitics, there is neither separate set of dual object, nor oblique form. The obligatory subject proclitic pronouns are being seen as the arguments of the verb. For the pronominal
965:
possession in Nafsan: through the use of a possessive pronoun (indirect possession), or directly on the noun (direct possession). Indirect possession is used for general possession, while direct possession is used for nouns that are closely associated items (e.g., body parts or products, kinship
4386:
subjects distinguish realis and irrealis situation. The realis is unmarked, and the irrealis being marked in the subject to show the action is yet to be realised, including most of the future events but not all, all the imperatives and hortatives. There is a strong preference for the subject of
2343:, that do not belong to the Central Vanuatu subgroup. There is an ability for syntactic ambiguity stemming from the two common functions encoded by demonstratives resulting in dual interpretations possible in some utterances. This is shown in example (16) and (17) where the noun
1413:
If the directly possessed noun has no possessive suffix, the referent is presumed unknown or disembodied. Lack of possession also occurs when possession is encoded by the possessed noun preceding the possessor. As in the following example, the directly possessed noun
4374:
since they can attach to any part of the Verb compound. Subject proclitics happened in three archetypes, realis, irrealis and perfect. The subject proclitic represents the subject argument since it is the only obligatory element in the sentence except for the verb.
613:
AD:Addressee deictic DET:Determiner DST:Distant DUR:Durative IR:Irrealis IRR:Irrealis subject NEG:Negative marker PREP:Preposition PS:Perfect subject PSP:Prospective REL:Relativiser RS:Realis subject TR:Transitive marker TS:Transitive suffix DP:Direct possession
3020:
This clitic can occur with several word classes as shown in the table below. Furthermore, like spatio-temporal demonstratives, it also has the deictic function of acting as a referent to previous parts of a discourse as shown in example (21).
4232:
In the benefactive, the argument shares the same possessive morphology, yet the possessive morpheme is used in the pre-verbal position to express the beneficiary. The following example shows how beneficiary expressed by a pre-verbal position.
6723:
581:
As seen in the above chart, Nafsan's vowel phoneme inventory is that of a five-vowel system; this is one of the most commonly seen vowel inventories in any given language in the world and also especially evident in many
5061:. To reference an object in Nafsan can be either by an object suffix or a lexical NP. Therefore, object suffix cannot appear in the Verb Complex while there is a referential lexical NP for object indication.
8653:
2511:(see 3.4.1) as they cannot occur as the only exponent of a noun phrase. While demonstratives can co-occur with lexical nouns and focal pronouns, they cannot do so with clitic pronouns in Nafsan.
2335:'that' is addressee-anchored referent to a spatial location nearer to the addressee from the speaker's perspective or something previously said by the addressee. This encoding is found in other
3897:
The free pronouns incorporate three area, demonstrative pronouns, focal pronouns(function as both subject and object) and the oblique free pronoun (in either possessive or benefactive form).
764:). Numbers two through five are distinct numerals that are then seen repeated in slight variation for the numbers seven to ten. The pattern of the numerals can be seen in the table below.
4793:
Traditional stories in Nafsan often use perfect proclitic form as they are set in the past. The example(6) of an extract of a custom story telling also shows that perfective particle
1179:
possession: This form is used as an inanimate referent, and often indicates a previously mentioned participant in the discourse. It is positioned following the referent noun.
6850:
compiled by Nick
Thieberger. Audio recordings of narrative texts with transcriptions time-aligned at the phone level, translations, and time-aligned morphological annotations.
1706:
When this occurs, the new gloss is 'to not have'. As such, in the following example there is no instance of a possessive verb being negated, instead the verb in the sentence (
6648:. Vol.3: Accent on variety. C 76 ed. (Pacific Linguistics Series): Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 137â143.
6641:. Fascicle 2: eastern Austronesian. (Pacific Linguistics Series) Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 911â928.
6714:
4601:
The examples (4) show all realis form of pronouns in all cases except the subject of the verb mai âto comeâ which is appeared in a desiderative complement.
7772:
2351:
can mean 'the digging stick near you' from the spatial sense of the form or 'the digging stick you talked about' from the discourse sense of the form.
5384:
In general, ambitransitive verbs requires a transitive suffix before the addition of the object suffix. The example (8) shows that transitive suffix
5503:
The oblique suffix has a locational meaning. The oblique case can also be indicating temporal and spatial references. The example shows the suffix -
8680:
6488:
3223:
which are all used to mean 'thus', 'that's the way', or 'like that', the latter of which is used at the end of the story as seen in example (23).
13436:
11350:
227:. As of 2005, there are approximately 6,000 speakers who live in coastal villages from Pango to Eton. The language's grammar has been studied by
3581:
of demonstratives, verbs, possessives, ordinal numbers, quantifiers, and nouns occurs in Nafsan through the attachment of the determiner prefix
6875:
3201:
The presentative morpheme is a demonstrative in Nafsan which has no paradigmatic relationship with the demonstrators detailed above. The form
13448:
4594:
1SG.RS=tell-TS-3SG.O PREP COMP hey 1SG.RS=want-TS-3SG.O COMP 2SG.lRR=come BEN p.name make medicine 3SG.RS=thus 2SG.RS=COND know make-TS-3SG.O
2026:
as the negative one results in the whole proposition being negated. In the second example, exactly the same sentence, reading the second
192:
4370:
The proclitic subject pronoun cannot stand alone without attaching to the first element of the Verb compound. They are considered to be
6658:âââââ 1996. Linguistic consequences of the Kuwae eruption. In J. M. Davidson, G. Irwin, B. F. Leach, A. Pawley and D. Brown (eds.),
7765:
1786:
follows at the end of the sentence. The following examples show a positive sentence, which is then negated in the second example.
586:. There is a distinction between short and long vowels but it is currently in a process of change that makes its status unclear.
1572:
is a verb translated as 'no' or 'nothing' and is used in similar contexts to its
English translations. In the following example,
6786:
Thieberger, Nicholas and Chris
Ballard. 2008. Daniel Macdonald and the 'compromise literary dialect' in Efate, central Vanuatu.
5057:
Object suffixes encode the object of derived transitive verbs, ambitransitive verbs, ditransitive verbs and of the preposition
598:
to be realised as a single consonant. In (1), the two contiguous identical consonants /n/ result in the phonetic attachment of
6826:
6773:
6756:
11557:
9377:
8673:
5227:
He will speak harshly to you, sometimes, sometimes a good boss will just speak harshly to you. (as opposed to beating you)
2507:
directional adverb, respectively. Otherwise, demonstratives must undergo nominalisation through the addition of the prefix
12314:
7758:
436:
416:
17083:
15283:
6868:
366:
12121:
9896:
5925:
5491:
The object suffix indicates the recipient when it is with a ditransitive verb. The example (9) shows when the suffix
890:
can be used as an example to see the method for displaying numbers ten and above in South Efate; the numeral for ten
4790:
The example(5) shows the perfect proclitics being used to refer to those who are long dead in a narrative sentence.
3499:
The emphatic purpose of this demonstrative is similar to those found in other languages of
Vanuatu such as the form
14846:
14288:
13982:
4046:
performed as the subject and object correspondingly. And the following is a list of the focal pronouns in Nafsan.
16693:
14920:
13936:
8666:
8648:
5224:
3SG.IRR=PSP:IR talk-strong-TR-2SG.O some time some time, boss that REL 3SG.RS=good 3SG.RS=talk-strong-TR 2SG only
4610:
occur in imperatives. Perfect proclitics can be found in narratives that deal with long events like World War 2.
2022:
are present it can result in two different readings of a sentence. In the first example below, reading the first
1561:. Nafsan also does not differentiate between the negation of predicates and the negation of whole propositions.
594:
In Nafsan, it is typical that two contiguous identical consonants occurring in an utterance undergo a process of
542:
383:
99:
16541:
15298:
13675:
10439:
10317:
9213:
6700:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
5915:
17088:
14457:
14022:
11805:
11780:
11287:
9160:
9093:
6861:
6578:
3739:
2728:'that' has the potentially to act as a demonstrative or a relativiser, the pause given between the two forms
671:
High vowels in prepositions acting as a prefix often undergo a process of vowel centralisation to reduce the
319:
16757:
14692:
14225:
12537:
11737:
10709:
10449:
9747:
9416:
6525:
4783:
3SG.RS=have some that REL 3PL.RS=work with-TS-3PL.O and 3PL.RS=many DET-big 3PL.PS=PRF dead 3PL.RS=PRF dead
3492:
and g.father 1sgPOS PR 3sgRS=die be.at p.name island at but 1sg 1sgRS=stay p.name island big " like.that PR
3213:'who here', and typically places emphasis on the preceding nominal or utterance, as shown in example (22).
552:
393:
16894:
16121:
14360:
13836:
13786:
13466:
13022:
11596:
8992:
8975:
8760:
8099:
7610:
3495:
And my grandfather died at Erueti island. But I stay on Efate. The big island. m.m. Like that. Like that.
2718:
515:
84:
15550:
15528:
15010:
14681:
12657:
12342:
12001:
11853:
10614:
10090:
9971:
9640:
9615:
9388:
9349:
9133:
8450:
7781:
6951:
6923:
6738:âââââ 2007. The demise of serial verbs in South Efate. Diana Eades, John Lynch and Jeff Siegel (eds.),
6466:
Billington, Rosey and
Thieberger, Nick and Fletcher, Janet (2021). "Nafsan". Illustrations of the IPA.
2328:
569:
426:
346:
336:
276:
216:
94:
8127:
16676:
15905:
15840:
15388:
14208:
14197:
14178:
13599:
13581:
13365:
13206:
12498:
12185:
12164:
11794:
11428:
10895:
10809:
10605:
10201:
9752:
9742:
9496:
9491:
8091:
7394:
7329:
2896:
3sg.RS=carry-3sg.O to side that REL brother-V-1sg.DP REL 3sg.RS=dead week that go 3sg.RS=stay-3sg.OBL
1557:(3sgRS). The second, more widely used method, is through the use of discontinuous negative particles
104:
16353:
12249:
8455:
4362:
suffixes of bound pronouns, the plural form is used to express any number that is greater than one.
16228:
15724:
13868:
13862:
13115:
13037:
13012:
12351:
11971:
11919:
11674:
10434:
10274:
10251:
9981:
9841:
9780:
9506:
9080:
9047:
8350:
7979:
7971:
7930:
7697:
7127:
525:
10885:
16771:
16703:
16165:
16101:
15865:
15568:
15539:
14230:
13493:
13335:
13201:
12941:
12823:
12034:
10817:
10772:
10587:
10582:
10547:
10542:
10422:
10191:
10100:
9886:
9486:
9264:
8849:
8297:
7877:
7793:
7654:
7590:
7354:
7305:
6969:
6940:
4123:. For the possessive pronoun, it follows the possessed NP, generally made up of the preposition -
1702:
Tik is also able to be made into a transitive verb through the addition of the transitive suffix
902:
is added after the multiplier with an additional numeral to form a number such as thirty seven:
356:
11242:
9762:
5231:
This is an example (7) showing how object suffix used in transitive verb. The intransitive verb
3661:
Example (25) reflects how addressee deixis is encoded in the demonstratives that have undergone
16191:
16091:
15154:
14148:
13898:
13633:
12064:
12029:
11271:
11197:
11162:
10391:
10116:
9481:
9150:
9145:
8834:
8689:
8329:
8207:
7804:
7702:
7580:
6740:
Language
Description, History and Development: Linguistic Indulgence in Memory of Terry Crowley
1088:
only occurs when the possessum is a noun. The NP follows the form of âpossessed ni possessorâ.
79:
10629:
9330:
6828:
Topics in the grammar and documentation of South Efate, an
Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu
6716:
Topics in the grammar and documentation of South Efate, an
Oceanic language of Central Vanuatu
16940:
16824:
16586:
16487:
14970:
13906:
13370:
11187:
10634:
10508:
10472:
10181:
9719:
9501:
9064:
9009:
8237:
8227:
8036:
7730:
7072:
6482:
1766:
The other way of negating predicates in Nafsan is through the use of two negative particles:
757:
455:
299:
289:
16997:
16856:
15263:
14163:
14128:
12205:
9610:
1918:
Sometimes, in the casual speech of young people predominantly, the second negative particle
16791:
16748:
16649:
16601:
16576:
16531:
16385:
16223:
15850:
15770:
15248:
14975:
13340:
13017:
12969:
12691:
12595:
12079:
12074:
12019:
11991:
11727:
11192:
11096:
11076:
10872:
10862:
10852:
10782:
10777:
9803:
9635:
9476:
9436:
9281:
9276:
9004:
8522:
8365:
8287:
8272:
8232:
7717:
7682:
7339:
7215:
7175:
6930:
6884:
6834:
6324:
5243:
in the first use. However, to emphasize the object, the last clause used the focal pronoun
3217:
2336:
235:
14153:
12243:
10196:
9678:
6465:
8:
16975:
16960:
16596:
16560:
16521:
16333:
16233:
16031:
15986:
15677:
15667:
15662:
15593:
15273:
15184:
15149:
15134:
15124:
14861:
14796:
14482:
14437:
14412:
14158:
14122:
14000:
13884:
13879:
13820:
13723:
13068:
13007:
12864:
12585:
12401:
11942:
11697:
11629:
11438:
11433:
11423:
11069:
10857:
10752:
10655:
10186:
10121:
10070:
10042:
9866:
9831:
9734:
9650:
9585:
9534:
9246:
8745:
8445:
8360:
8217:
8202:
8157:
8142:
7827:
7707:
7555:
7520:
7475:
7210:
7112:
7065:
7060:
6994:
6719:. PhD thesis, Department of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, University of Melbourne.
6710:
5911:
5876:
5628:
day this 3DU.IRR=PSP:IR race-3SG.OBL but hermit.crab 3SG.RS=first go.round-TR every point
5221:
Ke=fo pes-kerai-ki-k tete nrak, tete nrak, masta nen kin i=wi, i=pes-kerkerai-ki ag mÌas.
4591:
A=nrik-i-n ki na "He a=muri-n na pÌa=mai ni Kaltog preg nalkis, i=wel ku=f tae preg-i-Ă."
993:
When possession is marked by a possessive pronoun, the pronouns follow the possessed NP:
672:
228:
109:
16440:
16425:
16066:
16006:
15278:
12231:
10880:
9098:
8592:
7495:
4221:, when it combines with an unstressed syllable, the high vowel will become lower. E.g. (
16970:
16955:
16950:
16914:
16884:
16866:
16835:
16738:
16654:
16644:
16631:
16581:
16343:
16180:
16026:
16011:
16001:
15958:
15900:
15890:
15885:
15682:
15448:
15398:
15194:
15093:
15048:
15038:
14890:
14884:
14773:
14713:
14492:
14477:
14427:
14417:
14391:
14293:
13946:
13476:
13391:
13305:
13295:
13257:
12647:
12570:
12463:
12221:
12169:
12011:
11789:
11702:
11634:
11604:
11524:
11514:
11315:
11282:
11266:
11182:
11147:
11091:
11046:
10925:
10732:
10577:
10552:
10467:
10459:
10060:
10027:
10009:
9966:
9958:
9939:
9934:
9924:
9919:
9876:
9856:
9670:
9625:
9600:
9549:
9529:
9292:
9236:
9198:
8907:
8828:
8769:
8702:
8460:
8182:
8172:
8122:
8112:
8061:
7910:
7847:
7735:
7515:
7500:
7490:
7447:
7389:
7379:
7374:
7230:
7117:
7029:
6728:
Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication, No. 33. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
6410:
6402:
4780:
I=piatlak tete nen kin ru=weswes skot-i-r. Go, ru=lap te-pÌur rui=pe mat. Rukoi=pe mat.
4597:
I said to him, "Hey, I want you to bring some medicine for Kaltog, if you can do that."
2740:'that' is acting as a demonstrative that is modifying the noun phrase in this context.
473:
309:
266:
16445:
15765:
15628:
14173:
13052:
12493:
11116:
10935:
10660:
10345:
6606:. Trans. Mackenzie, J., Macdonald, D.D. Melbourne: British and Foreign Bible Society.
6586:
The Gospel according to John, Tus Nanrognrogona Uia ni Iesu Kristo nag Ioane i mitiria
5742:
Below is a table explaining the common abbreviations used in negation examples above:
5377:
3SG.RS=COND thus 2SG.RS=COND know agree-3SG.OBL and 1SG.IRR=PSP:IR with-TS-3p.O return
3589:
nominalisation allows for the derivation of a large class of demonstrative pronouns.
3489:
Me apu neu kia i=mat pato Erueti naur to. Me kineu a=to Efat. Naur pur. m.m Gawan kia.
172:
16909:
16904:
16861:
16806:
16796:
16781:
16728:
16639:
16621:
16616:
16565:
16552:
16526:
16455:
16405:
16348:
16323:
16246:
16071:
16041:
16021:
16016:
15976:
15805:
15479:
15458:
15433:
15408:
15368:
15338:
15328:
15323:
15313:
15303:
15199:
15159:
15119:
14723:
14574:
14564:
14549:
14517:
14467:
14432:
14422:
14402:
14235:
14143:
14133:
13777:
13759:
13754:
13375:
13330:
13285:
13226:
13216:
13159:
13128:
13042:
12984:
12844:
12818:
12774:
12759:
12749:
12605:
12600:
12580:
12488:
12416:
12406:
12286:
12266:
12159:
12069:
11986:
11800:
11765:
11750:
11707:
11682:
11654:
11644:
11624:
11619:
11587:
11567:
11542:
11503:
11487:
11390:
11375:
11141:
11106:
11030:
10965:
10920:
10915:
10905:
10837:
10524:
10482:
10406:
10366:
10336:
10236:
10226:
10216:
10206:
10164:
9904:
9881:
9846:
9772:
9757:
9630:
9590:
9572:
9554:
9544:
9516:
9431:
9367:
9221:
9168:
9019:
8897:
8800:
8552:
8547:
8440:
8378:
8187:
8167:
8006:
7991:
7915:
7662:
7560:
7530:
7510:
7505:
7465:
7310:
7295:
7250:
6842:
6769:
6752:
6589:
6414:
6394:
5921:
1549:
Negation in Nafsan occurs in two ways. The first is the use of the intransitive verb
583:
89:
16871:
16430:
15639:
13990:
13529:
12483:
10890:
10572:
8527:
7852:
7039:
5380:
If you agree with it, then I will go back with them. (Thieberger, 2006, p. 116)
2899:
He took her to the side, that (place) which my brother who died last week stayed at.
2331:, these forms serve both spatio-temporal and discourse deictic functions. The form
16989:
16965:
16945:
16889:
16876:
16851:
16816:
16786:
16776:
16698:
16606:
16591:
16499:
16285:
16218:
16213:
16056:
16046:
16036:
15996:
15991:
15928:
15895:
15880:
15860:
15790:
15657:
15613:
15603:
15588:
15583:
15474:
15438:
15428:
15423:
15403:
15378:
15363:
15293:
15108:
15088:
15073:
15068:
15058:
15053:
15000:
14841:
14816:
14806:
14791:
14738:
14635:
14609:
14584:
14528:
14472:
14334:
14240:
14064:
14039:
13941:
13921:
13846:
13708:
13660:
13642:
13471:
13396:
13350:
13345:
13314:
13237:
13181:
13176:
13165:
13144:
13047:
12989:
12974:
12964:
12854:
12797:
12714:
12709:
12676:
12671:
12634:
12615:
12610:
12575:
12473:
12426:
12396:
12391:
12291:
12089:
12039:
12024:
11996:
11937:
11900:
11870:
11755:
11722:
11712:
11692:
11664:
11614:
11577:
11547:
11476:
11413:
11364:
11237:
11172:
11157:
11036:
11017:
10957:
10940:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10695:
10670:
10650:
10645:
10537:
10444:
10259:
10241:
10152:
10055:
10050:
10022:
9999:
9909:
9861:
9851:
9818:
9808:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9683:
9605:
9595:
9580:
9565:
9559:
9524:
9455:
9441:
9406:
9401:
9357:
9320:
9315:
9300:
9193:
9103:
9070:
9027:
8921:
8875:
8870:
8732:
8532:
8417:
8355:
8345:
8282:
8252:
8212:
8137:
8051:
7920:
7892:
7842:
7832:
7817:
7677:
7672:
7545:
7535:
7525:
7485:
7480:
7417:
7384:
7369:
7349:
7270:
7245:
7240:
7225:
7195:
7185:
7140:
7082:
7014:
7004:
6989:
6984:
6903:
6503:
6471:
6386:
6355:
5692:
5450:
5360:
5106:
4786:
There are some who worked with them (the Americans). And very many died. They died.
4688:
4585:
4470:
4416:
4120:
3960:
2763:
2724:
to create the English equivalent 'that which' as seen in example (19). As the form
2668:
2209:
2075:
2018:
marker can also act a durative marker, so in negative sentences where both uses of
1293:
271:
261:
16390:
16318:
16313:
16308:
16051:
14502:
14092:
12523:
12238:
8557:
8481:
8476:
8471:
7540:
3216:
This function of drawing attention to its preceding forms has been used alongside
17008:
17003:
16830:
16723:
16611:
16461:
16450:
16400:
16375:
16185:
16141:
16086:
16081:
15933:
15875:
15870:
15810:
15795:
15753:
15748:
15608:
15578:
15510:
15484:
15443:
15373:
15358:
15353:
15333:
15308:
15268:
15189:
15179:
15174:
15164:
15144:
15129:
15103:
15018:
14980:
14965:
14945:
14940:
14895:
14869:
14821:
14801:
14753:
14748:
14733:
14708:
14663:
14645:
14640:
14630:
14624:
14619:
14589:
14569:
14544:
14539:
14523:
14442:
14397:
14386:
14313:
14256:
14138:
14102:
14087:
14069:
13995:
13972:
13967:
13874:
13831:
13825:
13815:
13798:
13728:
13713:
13698:
13655:
13609:
13555:
13534:
13460:
13386:
13381:
13360:
13325:
13290:
13280:
13275:
13269:
13154:
13105:
13032:
13027:
12999:
12954:
12930:
12910:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12849:
12828:
12787:
12754:
12744:
12642:
12620:
12590:
12554:
12518:
12513:
12478:
12458:
12421:
12411:
12383:
12226:
12200:
12190:
12138:
12133:
11932:
11890:
11880:
11835:
11830:
11815:
11770:
11649:
11609:
11418:
11400:
11385:
11329:
11305:
11232:
11217:
11086:
11064:
10995:
10900:
10842:
10827:
10767:
10690:
10675:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10477:
10429:
10355:
10350:
10127:
10065:
10032:
10017:
9944:
9826:
9798:
9790:
9688:
9655:
9539:
9468:
9335:
9305:
9226:
9203:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9118:
9108:
9032:
8947:
8942:
8915:
8822:
8782:
8777:
8750:
8587:
8537:
8512:
8507:
8317:
8267:
8152:
8041:
8011:
7984:
7925:
7857:
7822:
7692:
7630:
7575:
7570:
7422:
7364:
7359:
7315:
7290:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7235:
7205:
7160:
7087:
7049:
7009:
6979:
6908:
6811:
1553:(no, nothing), which can be used singularly or paired with the generic proclitic
447:
283:
250:
Nafsan has a total of 20 phonemes consisting of 15 consonant and 5 vowel sounds.
239:
114:
71:
12508:
6847:
6637:âââââ 1978. The New Hebridean outliers. In Wurm, S.A. and L.Carrington, (eds.),
5892:
17061:
16930:
16801:
16733:
16570:
16415:
16395:
16338:
16275:
16196:
16146:
16136:
16131:
16111:
16096:
16076:
15981:
15971:
15966:
15938:
15780:
15775:
15743:
15633:
15623:
15573:
15558:
15505:
15489:
15453:
15418:
15318:
15224:
15214:
15209:
15098:
15078:
15063:
15023:
14995:
14990:
14960:
14935:
14925:
14915:
14905:
14900:
14879:
14851:
14836:
14811:
14763:
14758:
14743:
14650:
14614:
14599:
14594:
14579:
14559:
14533:
14512:
14507:
14497:
14447:
14407:
14381:
14365:
14355:
14339:
14329:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14183:
14168:
14112:
14107:
14097:
14059:
14054:
14049:
13962:
13911:
13841:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13614:
13550:
13508:
13247:
13242:
13221:
13211:
13084:
12949:
12925:
12915:
12893:
12813:
12792:
12724:
12719:
12686:
12468:
12360:
12195:
12102:
12056:
11948:
11927:
11895:
11885:
11865:
11825:
11810:
11760:
11745:
11687:
11639:
11572:
11519:
11455:
11324:
11277:
11207:
11131:
11059:
11041:
10985:
10980:
10930:
10910:
10832:
10822:
10798:
10787:
10685:
10680:
10665:
10639:
10624:
10619:
10532:
10514:
10417:
10396:
10304:
10289:
10284:
10269:
10264:
10231:
10221:
10211:
10176:
10169:
10095:
9994:
9989:
9929:
9836:
9660:
9645:
9620:
9396:
9362:
9310:
9241:
9231:
9188:
9123:
9113:
8952:
8864:
8811:
8805:
8722:
8714:
8629:
8582:
8517:
8491:
8407:
8277:
8247:
8222:
8192:
8177:
8147:
8117:
8066:
8056:
8026:
8021:
8016:
7887:
7882:
7872:
7837:
7635:
7625:
7620:
7600:
7585:
7565:
7470:
7460:
7455:
7427:
7280:
7220:
7190:
7180:
7170:
7155:
7034:
7024:
6974:
6959:
3578:
330:
6763:
6746:
6475:
6303:
17077:
16935:
16899:
16435:
16420:
16410:
16380:
16358:
16328:
16280:
16151:
16116:
16106:
16061:
15948:
15943:
15923:
15915:
15815:
15800:
15785:
15760:
15737:
15732:
15713:
15698:
15672:
15618:
15598:
15413:
15393:
15348:
15343:
15288:
15234:
15219:
15204:
15169:
15139:
15043:
15033:
15028:
14955:
14950:
14930:
14910:
14874:
14826:
14786:
14781:
14728:
14718:
14703:
14604:
14554:
14261:
14044:
13749:
13733:
13665:
13650:
13619:
13604:
13594:
13589:
13513:
13482:
13401:
13355:
13319:
13231:
13171:
13149:
13078:
13073:
12959:
12920:
12764:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12701:
12681:
12549:
12436:
12431:
12373:
12368:
12332:
12154:
12107:
12097:
11953:
11875:
11820:
11717:
11659:
11508:
11408:
11380:
11370:
11227:
11177:
11167:
11152:
11121:
11025:
11000:
10990:
10975:
10970:
10847:
10792:
10762:
10757:
10279:
9914:
9325:
9088:
9059:
9037:
8892:
8817:
8740:
8643:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8486:
8465:
8412:
8262:
8257:
8242:
8197:
8162:
8132:
8046:
8031:
8001:
7996:
7956:
7935:
7867:
7862:
7750:
7725:
7640:
7605:
7595:
7550:
7437:
7432:
7412:
7404:
7300:
7285:
7275:
7200:
7165:
7150:
7145:
7135:
7107:
7092:
7077:
7019:
6999:
6802:
6398:
3206:
599:
16126:
15708:
15703:
15563:
15383:
15229:
15114:
15083:
14985:
14831:
14487:
14117:
13718:
13703:
12979:
12666:
12503:
11905:
11202:
11111:
11101:
11081:
9871:
8323:
8312:
8104:
7951:
7812:
7687:
7667:
7615:
7102:
7097:
6964:
6359:
5631:
That day they would race, but the hermit crab was first around every point.
4909:
Kaltag 3SG.RS=hold back Selwin thus=DST and 3DU.PS=return come to LOC-house
2340:
1830:
1820:
975:
595:
6646:
Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
6644:âââââ 1982. "Necessary" and "unnecessary" borrowing. In Halim, A. (ed.),
6507:
156:
13571:
11222:
11212:
11136:
11126:
9447:
8658:
7961:
6498:
Thieberger, Nicholas; Members of the Erakor Community; Smith, Alexander.
6390:
5887:
2714:
497:
408:
6843:
A collection of texts in the language with media, by Nicholas Thieberger
6639:
Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: proceedings
6853:
6630:
Clark, Ross. 1973. Transitivity and case in eastern Oceanic languages.
6406:
6374:
6308:
4116:
3331:
He can come and tell the chief, "Yes, it is me who caused the problem."
2702:
2.SG 2SG.RS=sit here-AD but 1SG 1SG.RS=want-TS-3SG.O COMP 1SG.IRR=leave
509:
502:
231:, who has produced a book of stories and a dictionary of the language.
188:
Nafsan is not endangered according to the classification system of the
5487:
Yes, I will now tell them one (story). (Thieberger, 2006, p. 116)
2034:'to take') being negated, thus creating a different meaning entirely.
1695:
and Ririal 3sg.RS=in.turn tell Ririal PREP say no 2sg 2sg.IRR=climb:IR
6795:
A Dictionary of Nafsan, South Efate, Vanuatu: MÌpÌet Nafsan ni Erakor
6500:
A Dictionary of Nafsan, South Efate, Vanuatu: MÌpÌet Nafsan ni Erakor
5880:
4912:
Kaltog rubbed Selwin's back like that and they returned to the house.
4387:
desideratives, achievement and predicates to be using irrealis form.
4383:
3328:
3sgRS=can come tell chief PREP-3sgO say yes 1sg PR 1sgRS=make problem
2303:
1SG.RS=DUR think-TS-3SG.O say 3p.IRR=PSP:IR in.turn NEG take 1SG NEG.
2167:
1SG.RS=NEG think-TS-3SG.O say 3p.IRR=PSP:IR in.turn DUR take 1SG NEG.
962:
563:
536:
377:
165:
149:
6349:
1778:
ie the usage does not change according to any specific environment.
1710:
is negative in meaning. Another verb that is negative in meaning is
181:
1537:
and mother child 3sg.IRR=PSP:IR able stand.up make some thing small
6662:. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology Special Publication. 275â285.
6898:
6793:
Thieberger, Nicholas, and members of the Erakor community. 2021.
4042:
The examples (1a)& (1b) show the 1st person singular pronoun
3886:
761:
224:
41:
11349:
6703:âââââ 2004. The Efate-Erromango Problem in Vanuatu Subgrouping.
3189:
and friendship of old.people 1p.in 1p.inRS=know have-V=DST today
8542:
6354:(phd thesis). London: SOAS, University of London. p. 202.
6351:
Static spatial expression in Ske: an Oceanic language ofVanuatu
5239:
to become transitive which allows it to take the object suffix
4371:
3014:
2893:
I=tau-Ăž pak nanre, nen kin pal-u-k nen imat wik nen pa i=tk-os.
189:
5625:
Naliati nen rak=fo res-wes me katom i=pei usrek-ki ser nagis.
3325:
I=tae mai nrik naot ki-n na, "Ore kineu kia, a=preg proplem".
3192:
And the friendship of our old people, we can have that today.
1540:
And the child's mother can stand up and do some small things.
220:
51:
6563:. Trans. Cosh, J. Sydney: British and Foreign Bible Society.
986:(of it), or of the presence of a possessive pronoun such as
6801:
An Android app version of the dictionary can be downloaded
4906:
Kaltog i=kel ntak Selwin tefla=n go rakai=ler mai pak esumÌ
3738:
is attached to nominals greater than one in Nafsan to form
6731:âââââ 2006b. The benefactive construction in South Efate.
4797:
is not necessary to appear in perfect proclitic sentence.
2315:
There are three common forms of demonstratives in Nafsan:
8991:
6528:. Sydney: Mason, Firt, nigar asler (Mason, Firth and Co).
6725:
A Grammar of South Efate: An Oceanic Language of Vanuatu
6660:
Oceanic culture history: essays in honour of Roger Green
5917:
A Grammar of South Efate: An Oceanic Language of Vanuatu
5484:
yes 1SG.IRR=PSP:IR in.turn tell-TS-3PL.O PREP 3SG.RS=one
4501:
13435:
12313:
2705:
You sit down here (near addressee) but I want to leave.
2010:
They don't want to hear, they don't want to believe eh?
1576:
is used in the same way as in the English translation.
6816:
Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press.
2911:'that' also often occur in collocation with the noun m
978:
represented through the use of the possessive markers
6682:
Lynch, John. 2000. South Efate phonological history.
6428:
3186:
Go nafiaselwen ni tiawi gakit, tu=tae pitlak-e=n mes.
3025:
Examples of distant clitic on different word classes
1782:
is used preceding the proposition to be negated, and
1698:
And Ririal, in turn, said to Ririel, "No, you climb."
894:
is followed by its multiplier, which in this case is
6812:
Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists
6375:"The Efate-Erromango Problem in Vanuatu Subgrouping"
5641:
example(11) shows the 3sg direct possessive suffix -
3873:
p.name 3sgRS=be DET-second DET-third 3sgRS=be p.name
6556:. Trans. D. Morrison. Sydney: Sheriff and Downing.
5635:
3889:in Nafsan. The free pronoun and the bound pronoun.
3746:to form a demonstrative as shown in example (26).
1409:
And they asked, "Where are your father and mother?"
6779:âââââ 2012. Mood and Transitivity in South Efate.
2502:But this digging stick (you talked about) is soft.
2499:but digging.stick AD 3sg.RS=INCH 3sg.RS=soft:REDUP
2423:but digging.stick AD 3sg.RS=INCH 3sg.RS=soft:REDUP
6468:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
17075:
6613:. Sydney: Epworth Printing and Publishing House.
6592:, Macdonald, D.D. Sydney: F. Cunninghame and Co.
5888:summary of the collection of materials in Nafsan
5374:I=f wel ku=f tae trok-wes go ka=fo plak-e-r ler.
2030:as the negative results in only the final verb (
679:is reduced to when preceding the demonstrative
675:. In (2), the high vowel /i/ in the preposition
5284:
5207:
5102:
4550:
4490:
4131:2) Possessive pronouns follow the possessed NP
2699:Ag ku=totan sa-go me kineu a=mur-i-n na ka=taf.
2608:
1922:is left off, as seen in the following example.
1674:
1664:
1336:
1313:
7780:
6618:Nafakoron ni aliat. Erakor Efate, New Hebrides
6502:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2022.
5688:
5587:
5557:
5470:
5411:
5333:
5311:
5258:
5247:âyou(singular)â instead of the object suffix.
5189:
5174:
5075:
4818:
4623:
4581:
4535:
4466:
4454:
4412:
4400:
4315:
4300:{owl sp}. COMP 3SG.RS=drink herbs of {owl sp.}
4262:
4188:
4026:
3956:
3937:
3927:
3425:
3293:
2952:
2934:
2883:
2875:
2836:
2812:
2759:
2751:
2688:
2664:
2652:
2642:
2554:
2482:
2464:
2406:
2388:
2274:
2205:
2182:
2138:
2071:
2048:
1851:
1797:
1603:
1461:
1368:
1289:
1206:
1099:
1052:
969:
629:
8674:
8641:
7766:
6869:
5730:3PL REL 3PL.RS=see-TS-3SG.O PREP eye-V-3PL.DP
4378:
3550:
3522:
3196:
6487:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5879:'s field recordings have been archived with
5717:
5676:
5656:
5446:
4758:
4732:
4706:
4684:
4664:
4159:
3996:
3880:
3558:
3530:
3013:'that' is a result of the distance-encoding
3005:The distinction between demonstrative forms
2347:'digging stick' used with the demonstrative
2170:I don't think that they would still take me.
1979:
1933:
1023:
6665:âââââ n.d. The Efate-Tongoa dialects (Ms).
5733:It was they who saw it with their own eyes.
3906:plural but do not distinguish dual number.
1770:There is free variation between the use of
1398:and 3d.RS=ask-TR-3sg.O PREP 2sg.POS father-
8688:
8681:
8667:
7773:
7759:
6876:
6862:
6698:The linguistic history of Southern Vanuatu
5910:
5893:listing of all material available via the
5534:
4868:
2426:But this digging stick (near you) is soft.
2306:I still think that they would not take me.
180:
5721:
5684:
5603:
5442:
5356:
5197:
5098:
4680:
4577:
4462:
4408:
4365:
4217:There are variation forms of the suffix -
4167:
3680:
2919:'this time', as seen in example (20) and
2816:
2660:
2624:
2472:
2454:
2396:
2378:
2201:
2067:
1733:
1372:
1340:
1317:
1285:
1031:
727:
705:
8652:) is being considered for deletion. See
6883:
6679:. Honolulu: University of Hawaiâi Press.
6668:Codrington, Robert Henry (R. H.). 1885.
6343:
6341:
6232:
6230:
6220:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6151:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6030:
5920:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
5538:
5507:encoded the day that the race was held.
5415:
5337:
5292:
5266:
5079:
4558:
4163:
3554:
3540:
3526:
2692:
2228:
2094:
2007:3PL.PS=PRF NEG want say 3PL.IRR=hear INT
1983:
1678:
1465:
1027:
193:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
6561:Kenesis natus a bei nag Moses ki mtir i
6347:
6020:
6018:
5737:
4916:
4872:
4736:
4110:
3970:
3945:
3742:which can then further gain the prefix
3730:Those (near you) here, who will report?
3573:
2598:
2286:
2256:
2150:
2056:
1953:
1937:
1895:
1859:
1855:
1801:
956:
666:
16:Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
17076:
8701:
6493:, with supplementary sound recordings.
6008:
6006:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5871:
5680:
5591:
5474:
5288:
5262:
5193:
5178:
4822:
4762:
4710:
4668:
4627:
4554:
4539:
4458:
4404:
4266:
4192:
4000:
3941:
3876:Tag is the second, the third is Andre.
3870:Tag i=pi te-karu, te-katol i=pi Andre.
3727:DET-AD 3p.RS=stay who REL 3sgRS=report
3691:
2956:
2879:
2840:
2755:
2656:
2612:
2558:
2486:
2468:
2410:
2392:
2186:
2052:
1729:
1607:
1281:
1210:
1103:
1056:
633:
13434:
12312:
11016:
10151:
8993:Western branches of MalayoâPolynesian
8990:
8974:
8973:
8700:
8662:
7754:
6857:
6620:. Nouméa: Imprimerie A.-L. Laubreaux.
6445:
6372:
6338:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6227:
6215:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6146:
6126:
6114:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6075:
6066:
6052:
6043:
6027:
4899:
4604:
3979:but 1SG 1SG.RS=NEG fell.bad-3SG.O NEG
3750:'Te + ordinal number' nominalisation
2736:indicates that it is likely the form
2594:
2579:okay child small this 3SG.RS=STAT cry
2490:
2414:
2161:mro-ki-n na ruk=fo mer ta puet kineu
1911:3sg.PS=NEG come be {coconut crab} NEG
1761:
1688:Go Ririal i=mer. nrik Ririel ki na, "
1534:ke=fo tae toleg preg tete namrun ses.
6015:
5561:
5315:
3593:'Te + demonstrative' nominalisation
2887:
1255:
13437:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
12315:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
6003:
5987:
5973:
5957:
5945:
5936:
5702:
5666:
5542:
5460:
5419:
5341:
5164:
5083:
4654:
4480:
4436:
4426:
4297:Mlapuas kin i=min nalkis nl sokfal.
4252:
4178:
4004:
3710:
3564:'That ship there, (is the) Makila.'
3483:
3367:
3303:
3266:
2960:
2826:
2797:
2678:
2232:
2098:
1994:
1634:
1469:
1303:
1042:
723:
694:
13:
17057:? indicates classification dispute
8625:? indicates classification dispute
6848:Nafsan (South Efate) DoReCo corpus
6458:
6297:
6096:
6084:
5388:is added before the object suffix
4721:
4303:Mlapuas who drank sokfal 's herbs.
3847:
3836:
3676:
2582:Okay, this small child was crying.
14:
17100:
8656:to help reach a consensus. âș
6820:
6651:âââââ 1985. The Efate dialects.
5498:
5495:is used to encode the addresses.
4213:It was our church that fell down.
4115:Oblique free pronoun function in
3568:
3000:
2993:3sg adn 3sg.RS=PSP sign time this
2310:
1714:, meaning 'to not do something'.
1418:(mother) is preceded by the noun
1077:It was our church that fell down.
568:
551:
541:
524:
514:
472:
454:
435:
425:
415:
392:
382:
365:
355:
345:
335:
318:
308:
298:
288:
6742:. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 237-251.
6693:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
6627:. Sydney: F. Cunninghame and Co.
6570:. Sydney: F. Cunninghame and Co.
6554:Nafsanwi nig Iesu Krist nag Mark
6535:. Sydney: F. Cunninghame and Co.
6325:South Efate â English dictionary
5895:Open Language Archives Community
5713:
5636:Bound direct possessive pronouns
5546:
5481:Or ka=fo mer nrik-i-r ki i=skei.
5423:
5345:
5235:takes the transitivising suffix
5087:
5064:7) transitive verb/ preposition
5052:
4356:
4008:
3976:Me kineu a=tap nrogtesa-wes mau.
3900:
3885:There are mainly two classes of
3168:
2808:
2236:
2190:
2120:
2102:
1914:He didn't become a coconut-crab.
1682:
1473:
1364:
1332:
1251:The next story, it has its song.
6421:
6366:
6329:
6275:
5727:Gar nen ru=lek-a-Ă ki namt-e-r.
4850:
4766:
4740:
4349:3SG.lRR=of {owl sp.} pour water
3892:
3172:
2562:
1941:
1238:Natrauswen karu i=pitlak nalag
951:
589:
6318:
4391:4)realis and irrealis paradigm
4227:
3982:But I don't/feel bad about it.
961:There are two ways of marking
1:
6597:Natus bei ni nafisan ni Efate
6514:
5648:11) direct possessive suffix
3724:Te-go ru=to, fei kin i=repot?
605:'this' to the preceding word
234:Nafsan is closely related to
17054:* indicates proposed status
8622:* indicates proposed status
6809:Payne, Thomas Edward. 1997.
6783:. Volume 51, no. 2, 387-401.
6735:, Volume 45, no. 2, 297-310.
6604:Tusi tab fao (New Testament)
6575:The Gospel according to Luke
6533:Tusi nalag Efate Niu Ebrites
6281:Thieberger (2006: xviii-xix)
3585:. The productive process of
2713:'that' frequently occurs in
2293:A=ta mro-ki-n na ruk=fo mer
1387:Go ra=paos-ki-n ki, "Gag tm-
1245:story next 3SG.RS=have song
1084:possession: the preposition
245:
7:
16941:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan
6765:A dictionary of South Efate
6677:An Erromangan (Sye) Grammar
6625:Nawisien nig Nagmer Apostol
6581:Melbourne: M.L. Hutchinson.
4352:He poured water for sokfal.
2996:He would sign it this time.
2915:'time' to create the forms
2496:Me kal go i=na i=mailumlum.
2420:Me kal go i=na i=mailumlum.
1544:
970:Indirect/general possession
751:
10:
17105:
7782:Southern Oceanic languages
6790:, Volume 47, no.2: 365-382
6672:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6549:. Aneityum: Mission Press.
6143:Thieberger (2006: 149-153)
4379:Realis/irrealis pronominal
3655:that one (near addressee)
3197:Presentative Demonstrative
2329:Southern Oceanic languages
898:for one. The term for and
17084:Central Vanuatu languages
17049:
16988:
16923:
16844:
16815:
16767:
16756:
16747:
16719:
16712:
16686:
16675:
16630:
16551:
16540:
16517:
16508:
16495:
16486:
16368:
16301:
16294:
16268:
16259:
16242:
16206:
16173:
16164:
15957:
15914:
15839:
15828:
15723:
15691:
15648:
15549:
15538:
15527:
15498:
15467:
15256:
15247:
15009:
14860:
14772:
14691:
14680:
14659:
14456:
14374:
14348:
14322:
14281:
14270:
14249:
14218:
14207:
14196:
14078:
14032:
14021:
13981:
13955:
13929:
13920:
13897:
13855:
13808:
13794:
13785:
13776:
13742:
13674:
13641:
13632:
13580:
13564:
13543:
13522:
13501:
13492:
13456:
13447:
13443:
13430:
13304:
13265:
13256:
13197:
13190:
13137:
13124:
13114:
13098:
13061:
12998:
12940:
12903:
12863:
12837:
12806:
12783:
12773:
12700:
12656:
12633:
12563:
12545:
12536:
12451:
12382:
12359:
12350:
12341:
12325:
12321:
12308:
12279:
12262:
12214:
12178:
12147:
12129:
12120:
12088:
12055:
12048:
12010:
11979:
11970:
11918:
11861:
11852:
11845:
11779:
11736:
11673:
11595:
11586:
11556:
11535:
11496:
11469:
11451:
11399:
11360:
11342:
11314:
11298:
11259:
11055:
11009:
10956:
10949:
10871:
10808:
10708:
10604:
10523:
10504:
10495:
10458:
10405:
10384:
10375:
10365:
10335:
10328:
10316:
10302:
10250:
10160:
10144:
10109:
10086:
10079:
10041:
10008:
9980:
9957:
9895:
9817:
9789:
9771:
9733:
9712:
9669:
9515:
9467:
9424:
9415:
9387:
9376:
9348:
9291:
9272:
9263:
9212:
9159:
9141:
9132:
9079:
9055:
9046:
9018:
9003:
8999:
8986:
8982:
8969:
8935:
8906:
8885:
8857:
8848:
8791:
8768:
8759:
8731:
8713:
8709:
8696:
8617:
8500:
8433:
8426:
8400:
8391:
8374:
8338:
8305:
8296:
8090:
8079:
7970:
7944:
7901:
7803:
7792:
7788:
7716:
7653:
7446:
7403:
7328:
7126:
7048:
6950:
6939:
6917:
6891:
6836:Dictionary of South Efate
6768:. Melbourne: The author.
6751:. Melbourne: The author.
6476:10.1017/S0025100321000177
5036:
5022:
5019:
5005:
4991:
4988:
4957:
4943:
4940:
4927:
4097:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4054:
3881:Pronoun and person marker
3205:is often collocated with
2576:Ale tesa ses ne i=to kai.
2327:'that'. Similar to other
1836:He became a coconut crab.
567:
446:
217:Southern Oceanic language
179:
163:
147:
142:
68:
58:
47:
36:
31:
26:
21:
8654:templates for discussion
6670:The Melanesian Languages
6599:. Sydney: Epworth Press.
5903:
3503:in Ske in example (24).
2319:'that, near addressee',
744:PREP- AD > PREP.AD {}
662:She left this sand bank.
219:spoken on the island of
207:language, also known as
16234:Whitesands / East Tanna
8361:Whitesands (East Tanna)
6314:(subscription required)
6081:Thieberger (2006: 131).
6072:Thieberger (2006: 130).
6049:Thieberger (2006: 129).
6040:Thieberger (2006: 128).
6024:Thieberger (2006: 127).
5250:8) ambitransitive verb
5026:(transitivisor) -Ăž/ -n
2990:Ga me i=po sain mal ne.
974:Indirect possession is
741:ki- nen > kenen, kne
16971:Wallisian / East Uvean
16946:Futunan / East Futunan
16694:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
12904:LuangicâKisaric ?
11163:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
8690:Austronesian languages
8649:Austronesian languages
6838:by Nicholas Thieberger
6830:by Nicholas Thieberger
6675:Crowley, Terry. 1998.
6360:10.25501/soas.00018443
6272:Thieberger (2006: 122)
6263:Thieberger (2006: 119)
6254:Thieberger (2006: 116)
6245:Thieberger (2006: 111)
6236:Thieberger (2006: 110)
6224:Thieberger (2006: 279)
6212:Thieberger (2006: 104)
6200:Thieberger (2006: 103)
6191:Thieberger (2006: 139)
6182:Thieberger (2006: 142)
6173:Thieberger (2006: 146)
6164:Thieberger (2006: 300)
6155:Thieberger (2006: 144)
6123:Thieberger (2006: 249)
6111:Thieberger (2006: 246)
6093:Thieberger (2004: 250)
6063:Thieberger (2006: 124)
6012:Thieberger (2006: 77).
5970:Thieberger (2006: 54).
5954:Thieberger (2006: 46).
5942:Thieberger (2006: 45).
4366:Bound subject pronouns
3649:that (near addressee)
1564:
941:ralim itol atmat ilaru
16214:Kwamera / South Tanna
11188:Negeri Sembilan Malay
10440:Kota Marudu Talantang
8346:Kwamera (South Tanna)
6508:10.1515/9780824890513
6348:Johnson, Kay (2014).
6000:Thieberger (2006: 78)
5984:Thieberger (2006: 74)
5395:9) ditransitive verb
4035:3PL.RS=PSP:IR hit 1SG
3546:waq na-n=dae, Makila!
760:in Nafsan is base-5 (
659:3SG.RS=left sand this
100:North-Central Vanuatu
17089:Languages of Vanuatu
16219:Lenakel / West Tanna
11082:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
9214:Southern Cordilleran
8356:Lenakel (West Tanna)
6885:Languages of Vanuatu
6797:. Honolulu: UHPress.
6711:Thieberger, Nicholas
6391:10.1353/ol.2005.0008
6373:Lynch, John (2004).
5738:Common abbreviations
4917:Bound Object pronoun
4346:Ki=ni sokfal ut nai.
4210:REL 3SG.RS=fall.down
4111:Oblique free pronoun
3574:'Te-' Nominalisation
3221:iwel, gawan, tkanwan
2337:languages of Vanuatu
1074:REL 3SG.RS=fall.down
957:Adnominal possession
667:Vowel centralisation
14001:NatĂŒgu / Santa Cruz
12838:WetarâGaloli ?
12250:Toraja-Saʼdan
11509:Kawi / Old Javanese
10450:Klias River Kadazan
9897:GorontaloâMongondow
9161:Central Cordilleran
6788:Oceanic Linguistics
6781:Oceanic Linguistics
6748:Natrauswen nig Efat
6733:Oceanic Linguistics
6705:Oceanic Linguistics
6691:A grammar of Anejom
6684:Oceanic Linguistics
6632:Oceanic Linguistics
6547:Nadus iskei nig Fat
6451:Johnson (2014: 207)
6379:Oceanic Linguistics
5872:Access to resources
5746:
5510:10) oblique suffix
5040:(transitivisor) -r
4995:(transitivisor) -k
4051:
3751:
3639:that one (distant)
3594:
3026:
2903:The demonstratives
976:morphosyntactically
944:ten three and seven
673:unstressed syllable
491:
255:
16895:Rakahanga-Manihiki
16857:Cook Islands MÄori
16122:Northeast Malakula
14361:LavatburaâLamusong
9417:Central Philippine
8703:Formosan languages
8100:Northeast Malakula
7611:Northeast Malakula
6892:Official languages
5865:Transitive suffix
5857:Transitive marker
5761:Addressee deictic
5745:
4936:Direct Possessive
4605:Perfect pronominal
4049:
3749:
3592:
3024:
2004:mur na ruk=nrog a?
1762:Negative particles
489:
478:⟨nr⟩
371:⟨pÌ⟩
324:⟨mÌ⟩
253:
17071:
17070:
17045:
17044:
17041:
17040:
17037:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17025:
17024:
17021:
17020:
17017:
17016:
16984:
16983:
16671:
16670:
16667:
16666:
16663:
16662:
16482:
16481:
16478:
16477:
16474:
16473:
16470:
16469:
16255:
16254:
16160:
16159:
15824:
15823:
15523:
15522:
15519:
15518:
15243:
15242:
14676:
14675:
14672:
14671:
14192:
14191:
14017:
14016:
13893:
13892:
13772:
13771:
13768:
13767:
13628:
13627:
13426:
13425:
13422:
13421:
13418:
13417:
13414:
13413:
13410:
13409:
13094:
13093:
12629:
12628:
12532:
12531:
12447:
12446:
12304:
12303:
12300:
12299:
12275:
12274:
12258:
12257:
12116:
12115:
11966:
11965:
11962:
11961:
11914:
11913:
11465:
11464:
11447:
11446:
11351:Northwest Sumatra
11338:
11337:
11255:
11254:
11251:
11250:
11142:Kendayan / Selako
10704:
10703:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10491:
10490:
10312:
10311:
10298:
10297:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10135:
9972:Calamian Tagbanwa
9953:
9952:
9729:
9728:
9641:Southern Sorsogon
9616:Northern Sorsogon
9575:
9568:
9458:
9451:
9344:
9343:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9020:Batanic (Bashiic)
8976:MalayoâPolynesian
8965:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8931:
8930:
8844:
8843:
8639:
8638:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8387:
8386:
8075:
8074:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7649:
7648:
7324:
7323:
6774:978-1-921775-51-2
6757:978-1-921775-50-5
6634:12(1â2). 559â606.
6611:Scripture History
6568:Nafisan nafousien
6312:(18th ed., 2015)
5869:
5868:
5801:Irrealis subject
5186:i=pes-kerkerai-ki
5050:
5049:
4108:
4107:
4038:They will hit me.
4032:Ruk=fo wat kineu.
3810:
3809:
3659:
3658:
3209:such as, such as
3109:
3108:
1256:Direct possession
1172:It is God's work.
885:
884:
584:Oceanic languages
579:
578:
574:⟨a⟩
557:⟨o⟩
547:⟨e⟩
530:⟨u⟩
520:⟨i⟩
487:
486:
460:⟨r⟩
441:⟨w⟩
431:⟨y⟩
421:⟨l⟩
398:⟨s⟩
388:⟨f⟩
361:⟨k⟩
351:⟨t⟩
341:⟨p⟩
314:⟨g⟩
304:⟨n⟩
294:⟨m⟩
201:
200:
85:Malayo-Polynesian
64:6,000 (2001)
17096:
16765:
16764:
16754:
16753:
16717:
16716:
16684:
16683:
16549:
16548:
16515:
16514:
16493:
16492:
16299:
16298:
16266:
16265:
16171:
16170:
15912:
15911:
15906:Southeast Ambrym
15837:
15836:
15547:
15546:
15536:
15535:
15389:Arifama-Miniafia
15254:
15253:
14689:
14688:
14279:
14278:
14216:
14215:
14205:
14204:
14033:GelaâGuadalcanal
14030:
14029:
13996:Engdewu / Nanggu
13983:ReefsâSanta Cruz
13927:
13926:
13792:
13791:
13783:
13782:
13639:
13638:
13499:
13498:
13454:
13453:
13445:
13444:
13432:
13431:
13263:
13262:
13195:
13194:
13122:
13121:
13062:Southwest Maluku
12781:
12780:
12543:
12542:
12357:
12356:
12348:
12347:
12323:
12322:
12310:
12309:
12186:Aralle-Tabulahan
12179:Pitu Ulunna Salu
12127:
12126:
12053:
12052:
11977:
11976:
11859:
11858:
11850:
11849:
11593:
11592:
11358:
11357:
11353:âBarrier Islands
11347:
11346:
11238:Terengganu Malay
11014:
11013:
10954:
10953:
10502:
10501:
10445:Rungus / Momogun
10382:
10381:
10373:
10372:
10333:
10332:
10326:
10325:
10285:West Coast Bajaw
10158:
10157:
10149:
10148:
10145:Greater Barito *
10084:
10083:
9887:Western Bukidnon
9753:Central Tagbanwa
9743:Aborlan Tagbanwa
9571:
9564:
9497:Mount Iriga Agta
9492:Mount Iraya Agta
9454:
9446:
9422:
9421:
9389:Southern Mindoro
9385:
9384:
9350:Northern Mindoro
9270:
9269:
9139:
9138:
9134:Meso-Cordilleran
9053:
9052:
9016:
9015:
9001:
9000:
8988:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8971:
8970:
8855:
8854:
8766:
8765:
8711:
8710:
8698:
8697:
8683:
8676:
8669:
8660:
8659:
8431:
8430:
8398:
8397:
8313:Sie / Erromangan
8303:
8302:
8088:
8087:
7801:
7800:
7790:
7789:
7775:
7768:
7761:
7752:
7751:
7401:
7400:
7395:Southeast Ambrym
6948:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6855:
6854:
6492:
6486:
6478:
6452:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6345:
6336:
6333:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6301:
6289:Other references
6282:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6225:
6222:
6213:
6210:
6201:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6165:
6162:
6156:
6153:
6144:
6141:
6124:
6121:
6112:
6109:
6094:
6091:
6082:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6050:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6025:
6022:
6013:
6010:
6001:
5998:
5985:
5982:
5971:
5968:
5955:
5952:
5943:
5940:
5931:
5912:Thieberger, Nick
5825:Perfect subject
5809:Negative marker
5747:
5744:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5704:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5668:
5658:
5605:
5593:
5589:
5563:
5559:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5362:
5358:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5317:
5313:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5209:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
4925:
4924:
4901:
4874:
4870:
4852:
4824:
4820:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4723:
4712:
4708:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4629:
4625:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4541:
4537:
4503:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4438:
4428:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4317:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4121:benefactive case
4052:
4048:
4028:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3972:
3962:
3958:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3910:1a) subject role
3849:
3838:
3752:
3748:
3712:
3693:
3682:
3678:
3665:nominalisation.
3595:
3591:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3485:
3427:
3369:
3305:
3295:
3268:
3174:
3170:
3027:
3023:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2936:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2626:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2596:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2288:
2276:
2258:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2152:
2140:
2122:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2058:
2054:
2050:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1955:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1897:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1829:3sg.PS=come be {
1803:
1799:
1757:they had no axe.
1735:
1731:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1636:
1609:
1605:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1212:
1208:
1105:
1101:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1033:
1029:
1025:
767:
766:
729:
725:
707:
696:
635:
631:
575:
572:
558:
555:
548:
545:
531:
528:
521:
518:
492:
488:
479:
476:
461:
458:
442:
439:
432:
429:
422:
419:
399:
396:
389:
386:
372:
369:
362:
359:
352:
349:
342:
339:
325:
322:
315:
312:
305:
302:
295:
292:
256:
252:
195:
184:
175:
159:
152:
95:Southern Oceanic
74:
19:
18:
17104:
17103:
17099:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17094:
17093:
17074:
17073:
17072:
17067:
17066:
17013:
16980:
16919:
16840:
16811:
16759:
16743:
16708:
16678:
16659:
16626:
16543:
16536:
16510:
16504:
16466:
16364:
16290:
16269:Loyalty Islands
16261:
16251:
16238:
16229:Southwest Tanna
16202:
16181:Erromanga / Sie
16156:
15953:
15910:
15842:
15832:
15830:
15820:
15749:Cape Cumberland
15719:
15692:South Pentecost
15687:
15668:Northeast Ambae
15651:North Pentecost
15650:
15644:
15541:
15530:
15515:
15494:
15468:KilivilaâMisima
15463:
15239:
15005:
14856:
14768:
14694:
14683:
14668:
14655:
14459:
14452:
14370:
14344:
14318:
14274:
14272:
14266:
14245:
14210:
14199:
14188:
14080:
14074:
14024:
14013:
13977:
13951:
13916:
13889:
13869:Southern Kaniet
13863:Northern Kaniet
13851:
13804:
13764:
13738:
13670:
13624:
13582:South Halmahera
13576:
13560:
13539:
13518:
13488:
13439:
13406:
13300:
13252:
13186:
13133:
13110:
13090:
13057:
13038:Southeast Babar
13013:Dawera-Daweloor
12994:
12936:
12899:
12859:
12833:
12807:Central Timor *
12802:
12769:
12696:
12652:
12625:
12559:
12528:
12443:
12378:
12337:
12317:
12296:
12271:
12254:
12210:
12174:
12143:
12112:
12084:
12044:
12006:
11958:
11910:
11841:
11781:TominiâTolitoli
11775:
11732:
11669:
11582:
11559:
11552:
11531:
11492:
11461:
11443:
11395:
11352:
11334:
11310:
11294:
11247:
11218:Pontianak Malay
11051:
11005:
10950:MalayoâChamic *
10945:
10867:
10804:
10738:KanowitâTanjong
10710:Central Sarawak
10700:
10615:Kenyah / Bakung
10592:
10519:
10497:
10487:
10454:
10435:Eastern Kadazan
10423:Coastal Kadazan
10401:
10377:
10367:Southwest Sabah
10361:
10337:Northeast Sabah
10319:
10308:
10294:
10275:Pangutaran Sama
10246:
10132:
10105:
10075:
10037:
10004:
9976:
9949:
9891:
9842:Cotabato Manobo
9813:
9785:
9781:Western Subanon
9767:
9725:
9708:
9665:
9511:
9463:
9411:
9379:
9378:Greater Central
9372:
9340:
9287:
9251:
9208:
9155:
9128:
9075:
9042:
9007:
8995:
8978:
8957:
8936:Southern ?
8927:
8902:
8881:
8840:
8793:
8787:
8755:
8727:
8705:
8692:
8687:
8657:
8640:
8635:
8634:
8597:
8496:
8422:
8401:Loyalty Islands
8393:
8383:
8370:
8351:Southwest Tanna
8334:
8292:
8092:Central Vanuatu
8083:
8081:
8071:
7980:Cape Cumberland
7966:
7945:South Pentecost
7940:
7931:Northeast Ambae
7904:North Pentecost
7903:
7897:
7795:
7784:
7779:
7749:
7740:
7712:
7698:Southwest Tanna
7645:
7442:
7399:
7331:
7320:
7122:
7044:
6942:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6919:
6913:
6887:
6882:
6823:
6579:Macdonald, D.D.
6517:
6512:
6480:
6479:
6461:
6459:Further reading
6456:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6437:
6435:
6429:"WALS Online -"
6427:
6426:
6422:
6371:
6367:
6346:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6302:
6298:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6258:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6228:
6223:
6216:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6142:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6097:
6092:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6039:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6004:
5999:
5988:
5983:
5974:
5969:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5937:
5928:
5906:
5874:
5849:Realis subject
5740:
5735:
5725:
5706:
5696:
5670:
5660:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5596:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5550:
5528:
5520:
5501:
5489:
5479:
5464:
5454:
5435:
5427:
5405:
5382:
5372:
5364:
5349:
5327:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5278:
5270:
5229:
5219:
5211:
5201:
5183:
5168:
5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5091:
5055:
4933:Oblique Object
4919:
4914:
4904:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4862:
4854:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4812:
4801:6) Storytelling
4788:
4778:
4770:
4752:
4744:
4726:
4715:
4700:
4692:
4673:
4658:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4607:
4599:
4589:
4570:
4562:
4544:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4495:
4484:
4474:
4448:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4381:
4368:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4256:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4223:niger â neger)
4215:
4199:NasumÌtap pÌur
4197:
4182:
4172:
4150:
4142:
4113:
4050:Focal pronouns
4040:
4030:
4020:
4012:
3987:1b) object role
3984:
3974:
3964:
3949:
3931:
3921:
3903:
3895:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3841:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3792:the second one
3740:ordinal numbers
3732:
3722:
3714:
3704:
3696:
3684:
3670:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3544:
3534:
3516:
3508:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3176:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2946:
2938:
2928:
2901:
2891:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2830:
2820:
2801:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2745:
2707:
2697:
2682:
2672:
2646:
2636:
2628:
2617:
2602:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2566:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2504:
2494:
2476:
2458:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2400:
2382:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2313:
2308:
2291:
2278:
2268:
2260:
2248:
2240:
2221:
2213:
2194:
2176:
2172:
2155:
2142:
2132:
2124:
2114:
2106:
2087:
2079:
2060:
2039:
2012:
1998:
1988:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1945:
1927:
1916:
1899:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1842:
1838:
1824:
1814:
1806:
1791:
1764:
1759:
1754:3p.RS=no-TR axe
1745:
1737:
1719:
1700:
1686:
1668:
1658:
1646:
1638:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1567:
1547:
1542:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1427:
1411:
1385:
1377:
1353:
1345:
1321:
1307:
1297:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1236:
1223:
1215:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1174:
1145:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1079:
1063:NasumÌtap pÌur
1061:
1046:
1036:
1014:
1006:
998:
972:
966:terms, etc.).
959:
954:
949:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
754:
749:
739:
731:
717:
709:
699:
688:
669:
664:
654:
646:
638:
623:
620:
616:
592:
573:
556:
546:
529:
519:
477:
459:
440:
430:
420:
397:
387:
370:
360:
350:
340:
323:
313:
303:
293:
248:
229:Nick Thieberger
197:
196:
187:
171:
155:
148:
138:
105:Central Vanuatu
75:
72:Language family
70:
61:
60:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
17102:
17092:
17091:
17086:
17069:
17068:
17065:
17064:
17062:extinct status
17058:
17055:
17051:
17050:
17047:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17035:
17034:
17031:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17023:
17022:
17019:
17018:
17015:
17014:
17012:
17011:
17006:
17001:
16994:
16992:
16986:
16985:
16982:
16981:
16979:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16927:
16925:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16917:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16892:
16887:
16882:
16881:
16880:
16869:
16864:
16859:
16854:
16848:
16846:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16821:
16819:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16779:
16774:
16772:Kapingamarangi
16768:
16762:
16751:
16745:
16744:
16742:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16720:
16714:
16710:
16709:
16707:
16706:
16704:Western Fijian
16701:
16696:
16690:
16688:
16681:
16673:
16672:
16669:
16668:
16665:
16664:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16636:
16634:
16628:
16627:
16625:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16568:
16563:
16557:
16555:
16546:
16538:
16537:
16535:
16534:
16529:
16524:
16518:
16512:
16506:
16505:
16503:
16502:
16496:
16490:
16484:
16483:
16480:
16479:
16476:
16475:
16472:
16471:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16464:
16459:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16372:
16370:
16366:
16365:
16363:
16362:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16321:
16316:
16311:
16305:
16303:
16296:
16295:New Caledonian
16292:
16291:
16289:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16272:
16270:
16263:
16257:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16250:
16249:
16243:
16240:
16239:
16237:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16210:
16208:
16204:
16203:
16201:
16200:
16194:
16189:
16183:
16177:
16175:
16168:
16162:
16161:
16158:
16157:
16155:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16104:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16004:
15999:
15994:
15989:
15984:
15979:
15974:
15969:
15963:
15961:
15955:
15954:
15952:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15920:
15918:
15909:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15883:
15878:
15873:
15868:
15863:
15858:
15853:
15847:
15845:
15834:
15826:
15825:
15822:
15821:
15819:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15757:
15756:
15746:
15741:
15735:
15729:
15727:
15725:Espiritu Santo
15721:
15720:
15718:
15717:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15695:
15693:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15685:
15680:
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15654:
15652:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15642:
15637:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15555:
15553:
15544:
15533:
15525:
15524:
15521:
15520:
15517:
15516:
15514:
15513:
15508:
15502:
15500:
15496:
15495:
15493:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15471:
15469:
15465:
15464:
15462:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15266:
15260:
15258:
15251:
15245:
15244:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15086:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15066:
15061:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15015:
15013:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14988:
14983:
14978:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14888:
14882:
14877:
14872:
14866:
14864:
14858:
14857:
14855:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14784:
14778:
14776:
14770:
14769:
14767:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14700:
14698:
14686:
14678:
14677:
14674:
14673:
14670:
14669:
14667:
14666:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14531:
14526:
14521:
14515:
14510:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14464:
14462:
14454:
14453:
14451:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14400:
14395:
14389:
14384:
14378:
14376:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14352:
14350:
14346:
14345:
14343:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14326:
14324:
14320:
14319:
14317:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14285:
14283:
14276:
14268:
14267:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14253:
14251:
14247:
14246:
14244:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14222:
14220:
14213:
14202:
14194:
14193:
14190:
14189:
14187:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14084:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14036:
14034:
14027:
14019:
14018:
14015:
14014:
14012:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14006:
13998:
13993:
13987:
13985:
13979:
13978:
13976:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13959:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13950:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13933:
13931:
13924:
13918:
13917:
13915:
13914:
13909:
13903:
13901:
13899:Saint Matthias
13895:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13888:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13866:
13859:
13857:
13853:
13852:
13850:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13823:
13818:
13812:
13810:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13802:
13795:
13789:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13770:
13769:
13766:
13765:
13763:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13746:
13744:
13740:
13739:
13737:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13680:
13678:
13672:
13671:
13669:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13647:
13645:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13626:
13625:
13623:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13586:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13574:
13568:
13566:
13562:
13561:
13559:
13558:
13553:
13547:
13545:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13537:
13532:
13526:
13524:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13516:
13511:
13505:
13503:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13486:
13480:
13474:
13469:
13464:
13457:
13451:
13441:
13440:
13428:
13427:
13424:
13423:
13420:
13419:
13416:
13415:
13412:
13411:
13408:
13407:
13405:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13373:
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13317:
13311:
13309:
13302:
13301:
13299:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13266:
13260:
13254:
13253:
13251:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13198:
13192:
13188:
13187:
13185:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13163:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13141:
13139:
13135:
13134:
13132:
13131:
13125:
13119:
13116:Central Maluku
13112:
13111:
13109:
13108:
13102:
13100:
13096:
13095:
13092:
13091:
13089:
13088:
13082:
13076:
13071:
13065:
13063:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13004:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12934:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12891:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12869:
12867:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12841:
12839:
12835:
12834:
12832:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12810:
12808:
12804:
12803:
12801:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12784:
12778:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12706:
12704:
12698:
12697:
12695:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12663:
12661:
12654:
12653:
12651:
12650:
12645:
12639:
12637:
12631:
12630:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12567:
12565:
12561:
12560:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12546:
12540:
12538:FloresâLembata
12534:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12455:
12453:
12452:Western Flores
12449:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12439:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12388:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12376:
12371:
12365:
12363:
12354:
12345:
12339:
12338:
12336:
12335:
12329:
12327:
12319:
12318:
12306:
12305:
12302:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12283:
12281:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12263:
12260:
12259:
12256:
12255:
12253:
12252:
12247:
12241:
12236:
12235:
12234:
12224:
12218:
12216:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12182:
12180:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12151:
12149:
12145:
12144:
12142:
12141:
12136:
12130:
12124:
12118:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12094:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12083:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12061:
12059:
12050:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12035:Highland Konjo
12032:
12027:
12022:
12016:
12014:
12008:
12007:
12005:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11983:
11981:
11974:
11972:South Sulawesi
11968:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11924:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11912:
11911:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11862:
11856:
11847:
11843:
11842:
11840:
11839:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11792:
11786:
11784:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11742:
11740:
11738:SaluanâBanggai
11734:
11733:
11731:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11679:
11677:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11601:
11599:
11590:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11564:
11562:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11550:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11528:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11500:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11490:
11485:
11482:
11479:
11473:
11471:
11467:
11466:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11459:
11452:
11449:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11405:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11361:
11355:
11344:
11340:
11339:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11332:
11327:
11321:
11319:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11308:
11302:
11300:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11292:
11291:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11073:
11072:
11067:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11028:
11022:
11020:
11011:
11007:
11006:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10962:
10960:
10951:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10865:
10860:
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10814:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10802:
10796:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10773:Bah-Biau Punan
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10714:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10611:
10609:
10602:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10590:
10588:Sesayap Tidong
10585:
10583:Nonukan Tidong
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10529:
10527:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10517:
10512:
10505:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10489:
10488:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10464:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10426:
10425:
10420:
10411:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10399:
10394:
10388:
10386:
10379:
10370:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10359:
10353:
10348:
10342:
10340:
10330:
10329:North Borneo *
10323:
10314:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10256:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10173:
10172:
10161:
10155:
10146:
10142:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10119:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10103:
10101:Umiray Dumaget
10098:
10093:
10087:
10081:
10080:Other branches
10077:
10076:
10074:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10047:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10014:
10012:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9986:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9969:
9963:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9901:
9899:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9783:
9777:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9739:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9716:
9714:
9713:(unclassified)
9710:
9709:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9675:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9569:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9521:
9519:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9471:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9452:
9439:
9434:
9428:
9426:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9393:
9391:
9382:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9354:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9297:
9295:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9279:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9218:
9216:
9210:
9209:
9207:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9142:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9085:
9083:
9081:Cagayan Valley
9077:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9048:Northern Luzon
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9024:
9022:
9013:
8997:
8996:
8980:
8979:
8967:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8925:
8919:
8912:
8910:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8873:
8868:
8861:
8859:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8815:
8809:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8780:
8774:
8772:
8763:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8737:
8735:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8719:
8717:
8707:
8706:
8694:
8693:
8686:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8663:
8637:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:extinct status
8626:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8504:
8502:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8428:
8427:New Caledonian
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8307:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8107:
8102:
8096:
8094:
8085:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7976:
7974:
7972:Espiritu Santo
7968:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7807:
7798:
7786:
7785:
7778:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7755:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7720:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7659:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7334:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7128:Espiritu Santo
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6945:
6934:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6881:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6845:
6840:
6832:
6822:
6821:External links
6819:
6818:
6817:
6799:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6760:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6720:
6708:
6707:43(2):311â338.
6701:
6694:
6687:
6686:39(2):320â338.
6680:
6673:
6666:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6582:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:Nalag nig Efat
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6495:
6494:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6444:
6420:
6385:(2): 311â338.
6365:
6337:
6328:
6317:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6247:
6238:
6226:
6214:
6202:
6193:
6184:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6145:
6125:
6113:
6095:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6051:
6042:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5986:
5972:
5956:
5944:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5926:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5890:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5739:
5736:
5707:
5697:
5671:
5661:
5651:
5650:
5637:
5634:
5616:
5608:
5597:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5551:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5499:Oblique object
5497:
5465:
5455:
5436:
5428:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5365:
5350:
5328:
5320:
5305:
5297:
5279:
5271:
5253:
5252:
5212:
5202:
5184:
5169:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5094:pes-kerai-ki-k
5092:
5070:
5069:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4930:Direct Object
4928:
4918:
4915:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4863:
4855:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4771:
4753:
4745:
4727:
4716:
4701:
4693:
4674:
4659:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4606:
4603:
4571:
4563:
4545:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4496:
4485:
4475:
4449:
4441:
4431:
4421:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4377:
4367:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4257:
4247:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4203:nen i=tarpÌek.
4183:
4173:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:âfromâ/ âofâ.
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4021:
4013:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3965:
3950:
3932:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3891:
3882:
3879:
3861:
3853:
3842:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:the third one
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3778:the first one
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3715:
3705:
3697:
3685:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3579:Nominalisation
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Nominalisation
3567:
3535:
3517:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3316:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3207:interrogatives
3198:
3195:
3177:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3047:Demonstrative
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:Form + Clitic
3037:
3034:
3031:
3002:
3001:Distant Clitic
2999:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2947:
2939:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2831:
2821:
2802:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2683:
2673:
2647:
2637:
2629:
2618:
2603:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2567:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2477:
2459:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2401:
2383:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2312:
2311:Demonstratives
2309:
2279:
2269:
2261:
2249:
2241:
2222:
2214:
2195:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2115:
2107:
2088:
2080:
2061:
2040:
2037:
2036:
1989:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1946:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1815:
1807:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1763:
1760:
1738:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1692:, ag pÌa=fag."
1669:
1659:
1647:
1639:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1563:
1546:
1543:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1378:
1354:
1346:
1322:
1308:
1298:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1224:
1216:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1067:nen i=tarpÌek.
1047:
1037:
1015:
1007:
999:
996:
995:
971:
968:
958:
955:
953:
950:
932:
924:
916:
908:
905:
904:
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
785:
784:
781:
775:
774:
771:
756:The system of
753:
750:
732:
718:
710:
700:
689:
686:
685:
668:
665:
656:I=tao nawen ne
647:
639:
624:
621:
618:
617:
611:
591:
588:
577:
576:
566:
560:
559:
549:
539:
533:
532:
522:
512:
506:
505:
500:
495:
485:
484:
482:
480:
470:
467:
466:
464:
462:
452:
450:
444:
443:
433:
423:
413:
411:
405:
404:
402:
400:
390:
380:
374:
373:
363:
353:
343:
333:
327:
326:
316:
306:
296:
286:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
247:
244:
199:
198:
186:
185:
177:
176:
169:
161:
160:
153:
145:
144:
143:Language codes
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
78:
76:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:Native to
34:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17101:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17081:
17079:
17063:
17059:
17056:
17053:
17052:
17048:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
16999:
16996:
16995:
16993:
16991:
16987:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16922:
16916:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16878:
16875:
16874:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16849:
16847:
16843:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16826:
16823:
16822:
16820:
16818:
16814:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16773:
16770:
16769:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16746:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16721:
16718:
16715:
16711:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16691:
16689:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16674:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16637:
16635:
16633:
16629:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16558:
16556:
16554:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16539:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16519:
16516:
16513:
16507:
16501:
16498:
16497:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16485:
16463:
16460:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16367:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16330:
16327:
16325:
16322:
16320:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16310:
16307:
16306:
16304:
16300:
16297:
16293:
16287:
16284:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16274:
16273:
16271:
16267:
16264:
16262:New Caledonia
16258:
16248:
16245:
16244:
16241:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16211:
16209:
16205:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16178:
16176:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16166:South Vanuatu
16163:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16092:Port Sandwich
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15990:
15988:
15985:
15983:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15960:
15956:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15921:
15919:
15917:
15913:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15844:
15838:
15835:
15827:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15755:
15752:
15751:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15739:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15730:
15728:
15726:
15722:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15690:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15655:
15653:
15647:
15641:
15638:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15552:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15526:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15503:
15501:
15497:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15472:
15470:
15466:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15261:
15259:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15246:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15155:Lesing-Gelimi
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15016:
15014:
15012:
15008:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14917:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14867:
14865:
14863:
14859:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14779:
14777:
14775:
14771:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14679:
14665:
14662:
14661:
14658:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14598:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14455:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14379:
14377:
14373:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14353:
14351:
14347:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14327:
14325:
14321:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14286:
14284:
14280:
14277:
14269:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14254:
14252:
14248:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14223:
14221:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14195:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14081:San Cristobal
14077:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14020:
14007:
14004:
14003:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13988:
13986:
13984:
13980:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13934:
13932:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13919:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13904:
13902:
13900:
13896:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13870:
13867:
13864:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13854:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13813:
13811:
13807:
13800:
13797:
13796:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13775:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13741:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13673:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13648:
13646:
13644:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13631:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13579:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13563:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13548:
13546:
13542:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13527:
13525:
13521:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13506:
13504:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13494:Halmahera Sea
13491:
13484:
13481:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13465:
13462:
13459:
13458:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13446:
13442:
13438:
13433:
13429:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13303:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13271:
13268:
13267:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13255:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13193:
13189:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13167:
13164:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13142:
13140:
13136:
13130:
13127:
13126:
13123:
13120:
13117:
13113:
13107:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13099:Kowiai ?
13097:
13086:
13083:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13060:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13001:
12997:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12939:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12895:
12892:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12870:
12868:
12866:
12862:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12836:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12805:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12782:
12779:
12776:
12772:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12705:
12703:
12699:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12655:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12636:
12632:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12596:South Lembata
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12562:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12547:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12535:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12456:
12454:
12450:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12381:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12340:
12334:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12324:
12320:
12316:
12311:
12307:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12278:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12251:
12248:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12219:
12217:
12213:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12177:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12148:Massenrempulu
12146:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12131:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12119:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12091:
12087:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12065:Budong-Budong
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12054:
12051:
12049:SekoâBadaic *
12047:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12030:Coastal Konjo
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12009:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11969:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11917:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11863:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11851:
11848:
11846:KailiâWolio *
11844:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11778:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11735:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11672:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11597:BungkuâTolaki
11594:
11591:
11589:
11585:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11565:
11563:
11561:
11555:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11534:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11507:
11506:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11489:
11486:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11468:
11457:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11348:
11345:
11341:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11313:
11307:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11299:Rejang ?
11297:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11273:
11272:Old Sundanese
11270:
11269:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11258:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11228:Sarawak Malay
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11198:Orang Seletar
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11008:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10971:Cham dialects
10969:
10967:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10955:
10952:
10948:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10870:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10800:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10711:
10707:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10606:North Sarawak
10603:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10522:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10494:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10418:Central Dusun
10416:
10415:
10414:Kadazandusun
10413:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10392:Brunei Bisaya
10390:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10380:
10374:
10371:
10368:
10364:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10315:
10306:
10301:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10143:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10117:Inagta Alabat
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:ManideâAlabat
10108:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10078:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10040:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10007:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9956:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9816:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9788:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9721:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9711:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9574:
9573:Old Cebuano â
9570:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9482:Central Bikol
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9375:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9265:Central Luzon
9262:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9151:Southern Alta
9149:
9147:
9146:Northern Alta
9144:
9143:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9131:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9021:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8972:
8968:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8836:
8835:Papora-Hoanya
8833:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8730:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8699:
8695:
8691:
8684:
8679:
8677:
8672:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8631:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8616:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8394:New Caledonia
8390:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8298:South Vanuatu
8295:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8208:Port Sandwich
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8086:
8078:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7764:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7655:South Vanuatu
7652:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7581:Port Sandwich
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7327:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6927:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6762:âââââ 2011b.
6761:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6745:âââââ 2011a.
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6722:âââââ 2006a.
6721:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6616:Bible. 1923.
6615:
6612:
6609:Bible. 1923.
6608:
6605:
6602:Bible. 1919.
6601:
6598:
6595:Bible. 1919.
6594:
6591:
6590:Mackenzie, J.
6587:
6584:Bible. 1885.
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:Bible. 1883.
6572:
6569:
6566:Bible. 1875?
6565:
6562:
6559:Bible. 1874.
6558:
6555:
6552:Bible. 1866.
6551:
6548:
6545:Bible. 1864.
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6448:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6352:
6344:
6342:
6332:
6326:
6321:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6233:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6197:
6188:
6179:
6170:
6161:
6152:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6046:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5927:9780824830618
5923:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5909:Pages from:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5750:Abbreviation
5749:
5748:
5743:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5595:
5585:
5580:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5532:
5527:
5524:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5409:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5295:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5196:=talk-strong-
5187:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5125:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5095:
5090:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5053:Direct object
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4987:
4984:-mam/-mom/-m
4983:
4980:
4978:-mam/-mom/-m
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4743:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4714:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4548:
4543:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4376:
4373:
4363:
4357:Bound Pronoun
4353:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4011:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3901:Focal pronoun
3898:
3890:
3888:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3565:
3562:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2924:
2923:'that time'.
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2480:
2475:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:digging.stick
2444:
2439:
2436:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2404:
2399:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:digging.stick
2368:
2363:
2360:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2198:
2193:
2180:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2064:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
994:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
967:
964:
948:
945:
942:
938:
935:
930:
927:
922:
919:
914:
911:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
768:
765:
763:
759:
748:
745:
742:
738:
735:
730:
721:
716:
713:
708:
703:
698:
692:
684:
682:
678:
674:
663:
660:
657:
653:
650:
645:
642:
637:
627:
615:
610:
609:'this sand'.
608:
604:
601:
600:demonstrative
597:
587:
585:
571:
565:
562:
561:
554:
550:
544:
540:
538:
535:
534:
527:
523:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:
483:
481:
475:
471:
469:
468:
465:
463:
457:
453:
451:
449:
445:
438:
434:
428:
424:
418:
414:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
401:
395:
391:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
368:
364:
358:
354:
348:
344:
338:
334:
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329:
328:
321:
317:
311:
307:
301:
297:
291:
287:
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270:
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258:
257:
251:
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237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
194:
191:
183:
178:
174:
170:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
151:
146:
141:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
77:
73:
67:
63:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
17060:â indicates
16825:Niuatoputapu
15855:
15649:MaewoâAmbaeâ
15551:TorresâBanks
15499:NimoaâSudest
15011:NgeroâVitiaz
14971:Mangga Buang
14782:Arop-Sissano
14282:TungagâNalik
14271:New Irelandâ
13907:Mussau-Emira
13634:Cenderawasih
13371:Seit-Kaitetu
12658:KeiâTanimbar
12343:SumbaâFlores
11854:KailiâPamona
11203:Pahang Malay
11102:Bangka Malay
11010:IbanâMalayan
10896:BukarâSadong
10635:Wahau Kenyah
10473:Kinabatangan
10385:BisayaâLotud
10320:North Borneo
9502:Pandan Bikol
9094:Cagayan Agta
9065:Dicamay Agta
8647:
8628:â indicates
8238:South Ambrym
8228:North Ambrym
7902:MaewoâAmbaeâ
7805:TorresâBanks
7731:Futuna-Aniwa
7344:
7073:North Ambrym
6952:TorresâBanks
6835:
6827:
6810:
6800:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6764:
6747:
6739:
6732:
6724:
6715:
6704:
6697:
6696:âââââ 2001.
6690:
6689:âââââ 2000.
6683:
6676:
6669:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6623:Bible. n.d.
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6585:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6538:Anon. 1979.
6532:
6531:Anon. 1892.
6521:
6520:Anon. 1868.
6499:
6483:cite journal
6467:
6447:
6436:. Retrieved
6432:
6423:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6350:
6331:
6320:
6307:
6299:
6288:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6160:
6077:
6068:
6045:
5938:
5916:
5894:
5875:
5841:Relativiser
5833:Prospective
5817:Preposition
5741:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5711:
5708:
5701:
5698:
5675:
5672:
5665:
5662:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5612:
5609:
5601:
5598:
5586:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5555:
5552:
5533:
5530:
5525:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5469:
5466:
5459:
5456:
5440:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5410:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5354:
5351:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5298:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5257:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5188:
5185:
5173:
5170:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5097:talk-strong-
5096:
5093:
5074:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5056:
4920:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4731:
4728:
4720:
4717:
4705:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4678:
4675:
4663:
4660:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4622:
4619:
4614:5) narrative
4608:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4549:
4546:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4500:
4497:
4489:
4486:
4479:
4476:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4399:
4396:
4382:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4314:
4311:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4261:
4258:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4187:
4184:
4177:
4174:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4124:
4114:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4014:
3995:
3992:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3954:
3952:nrogtesa-wes
3951:
3936:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3904:
3896:
3893:Free pronoun
3884:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3743:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:3sgRS=report
3719:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3689:
3686:
3675:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3644:
3628:
3612:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3563:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3200:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3159:1p.inRS=know
3158:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3100:
3092:
3089:Preposition
3084:to go there
3079:
3071:
3058:
3050:
3017:
3010:
3009:'this', and
3006:
3004:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:'this', and
2904:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2835:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2806:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2750:
2747:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:subordinator
2710:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2687:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2622:
2619:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2590:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2481:
2479:i=mailumlum.
2478:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2405:
2403:i=mailumlum.
2402:
2387:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2324:
2323:'this', and
2320:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2199:
2196:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2065:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:coconut crab
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1831:coconut crab
1828:
1826:Ki=mai pi as
1825:
1821:coconut crab
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:ta(p)...mau.
1767:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1279:
1277:ra=paos-ki-n
1276:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
992:
987:
983:
979:
973:
960:
952:Morphosyntax
947:thirty-seven
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
917:
912:
909:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
792:
788:
778:
755:
746:
743:
740:
736:
733:
722:
719:
714:
711:
704:
701:
693:
690:
680:
676:
670:
661:
658:
655:
651:
648:
643:
640:
628:
625:
612:
606:
602:
596:degemination
593:
590:Degemination
580:
249:
233:
212:
208:
204:
202:
164:
119:
80:Austronesian
32:Fate, Erakor
16792:Ontong Java
16650:Pingelapese
16577:Mortlockese
16532:Marshallese
16511:Micronesian
16488:Micronesian
16224:North Tanna
16197:Utaha / Ifo
15851:North Efate
15771:Merei-Tiale
14976:Mapos Buang
13523:MayaâMatbat
13341:Sepa-Teluti
13018:North Babar
12970:Dela-Oenale
12692:Uruangnirin
12080:Seko Tengah
12075:Seko Padang
12020:Makassarese
11992:Campalagian
11728:Tukang Besi
11484:Lampung Api
11481:Lampung Nyo
11243:Urak Lawoiʌ
11223:Reman Malay
11213:Perak Malay
11193:Orang Kanaq
11148:Kutai Malay
11137:Kedah Malay
11127:Jambi Malay
11097:Berau Malay
11077:Minangkabau
10958:AcehâChamic
10783:Punan Merap
10478:Abai Sungai
9804:Maguindanao
9763:TaawÊŒt Bato
9636:Romblomanon
9487:Isarog Agta
9477:Albay Bikol
9448:Old Tagalog
9437:Kasiguranin
9284:(Remontado)
9282:Hatang Kayi
9277:Kapampangan
8642:âč The
8366:North Tanna
8288:South Efate
8273:Nakanamanga
8233:West Ambrym
8128:VâĂ«nen Taut
7683:North Tanna
7340:North Efate
7216:Polonombauk
7176:Merei-Tiale
6918:Indigenous
6540:Natus nalag
6526:D. Morrison
6335:Payne, 1997
5769:Determiner
5579:hermit.crab
5020:3rd person
4989:2nd person
4941:1st person
4228:Benefactive
4206:church big
4098:3rd person
4087:2nd person
4065:1st person
3734:The prefix
3124:nafiaselwen
3030:Word Class
2715:collocation
2297:puet kineu
1402:and mother-
1070:church big
990:(my/mine).
888:Ralim iskei
877:ralim iskei
747:to, of that
409:Approximant
254:Consonants
223:in central
209:South Efate
27:South Efate
17078:Categories
16976:West Uvean
16961:Rennellese
16760:Polynesian
16749:Polynesian
16597:Satawalese
16592:Puluwatese
16561:Carolinian
16522:Gilbertese
16260:Loyaltiesâ
16032:Maskelynes
15987:Big Nambas
15678:SunÌwadaga
15274:Bwanabwana
15249:Papuan Tip
15185:Arop-Lukep
14797:Ulau-Suain
14684:New Guinea
14483:Cheke Holo
14438:Sursurunga
14413:Lungalunga
14375:St. George
14211:Melanesian
14123:Marau Wawa
13821:Baluan-Pam
13724:Serui-Laut
13502:AmbelâBiga
13069:East Damar
13008:West Damar
12586:Lewo Eleng
12402:Anakalangu
12352:SumbaâHawu
11943:Ledo Kaili
11920:WotuâWolio
11698:Kaimbulawa
11675:MunaâButon
11630:Mori Bawah
11558:BaliâSasak
11525:Tenggerese
11515:Banyumasan
11439:Mandailing
11429:Simalungun
11343:Sumatran *
11288:Cirebonese
11173:Orang Laut
11070:Indonesian
10873:Land Dayak
10858:Krio Dayak
10753:Punan Batu
10630:Umaʌ Lasan
10252:SamaâBajaw
10122:Katabangan
10071:Tontemboan
9867:Matigsalug
9832:Ata Manobo
9651:Surigaonon
9586:Hiligaynon
9535:Bantayanon
9456:Batangueño
9380:Philippine
9331:Mariveleño
9247:Pangasinan
9005:Philippine
8746:Kanakanavu
8392:Loyaltiesâ
8203:Maskelynes
8158:Nevwervwer
7916:SunÌwadaga
7718:Polynesian
7708:Whitesands
7521:Maskelynes
7476:Big Nambas
7211:Piamatsina
7113:Sungwadaga
6931:Polynesian
6515:References
6438:2021-03-28
6309:Ethnologue
5897:for Nafsan
5877:Thieberger
5673:ru=lek-a-Ă
5392:occurred.
4975:exclusive
4961:inclusive
4573:preg-i-Ă."
4397:A=nrik-i-n
4208:1PL.EX.POS
4195:=fall.down
4185:i=tarpÌek.
4117:possessive
4079:exclusive
4071:kineu/neu
4068:inclusive
3761:Te + Form
3604:Te + Form
3435:1sgRS=stay
3313:1sgRS=make
3164:pitlak-e=n
3143:old.people
3127:friendship
2339:, such as
1905:mai pi as
1559:ta ... mau
1187:Natrauswen
1160:3SG.RS=be
1072:1PL.EX.POS
1059:=fall.down
1049:i=tarpÌek.
277:Labiovelar
40:Northeast
16998:Niuafoʻou
16956:Pukapukan
16951:Mele-Fila
16915:Tuamotuan
16885:Marquesan
16867:Mangareva
16836:Tokelauan
16739:Lomaiviti
16655:Pohnpeian
16645:Ngatikese
16582:Namonuito
16174:Erromango
16102:Sörsörian
16027:Malua Bay
16012:Lendamboi
16002:Bwenelang
15901:Port Vato
15891:Lonwolwol
15886:Dalkalaen
15786:Shark Bay
15683:SunÌwadia
15449:Yakaikeke
15399:Gapapaiwa
15264:ÊŒAuhelawa
15195:Malasanga
15094:Mouk-Aria
15049:Awad Bing
15039:Malalamai
14916:Maralango
14891:Aribwaung
14885:Aribwatsa
14862:Huon Gulf
14714:Kayupulau
14493:Ghanongga
14478:Blablanga
14460:Solomonic
14458:Northwest
14428:Ramoaaina
14418:Niwer Mil
14392:Guramalum
14387:Fanamaket
14294:Laxudumau
14275:Solomonic
14273:Northwest
14250:Bali-Vitu
14219:Willaumez
14164:GulaÊŒalaa
14129:ToÊŒabaita
14125: ? â
14025:Solomonic
14023:Southeast
13947:Tanimbili
13787:Admiralty
13743:Southwest
13477:Warembori
13392:Nusa Laut
13296:Yalahatan
12942:RoteâMeto
12865:Kawaimina
12648:Seluwasan
12571:Lamaholot
12564:Lamaholot
12464:Manggarai
12222:Kalumpang
12206:Ulumandaʌ
12170:Malimpung
11790:Balaesang
11703:Kumbewaha
11635:Mori Atas
11605:Bahonsuai
11470:Lampungic
11283:Bantenese
11267:Sundanese
11260:Sundanese
11065:Malaysian
11047:Seberuang
10926:Semandang
10733:Daro-Matu
10578:Kalabakan
10553:Sembakung
10498:Murutic *
10468:Tombonuwo
10378:Dusunic *
10061:Tonsawang
10043:Minahasan
10028:Sangirese
9967:Agutaynen
9940:Ponosakan
9935:Mongondow
9925:Kaidipang
9920:Gorontalo
9877:Sarangani
9857:Kagayanen
9735:Palawanic
9679:Davawenyo
9626:Porohanon
9611:Masbateño
9601:Karolanos
9550:Caluyanon
9507:Rinconada
9425:Tagalogic
9311:Mag-antsi
9237:Kalanguya
9199:Kankanaey
8858:Kavalanic
8829:Favorlang
8792:Northwest
8326:(Utaha) â
8306:Erromango
8183:Lendamboi
8173:Banam Bay
8123:Malua Bay
8113:Mpotovoro
8062:Shark Bay
7911:SunÌwadia
7736:Mele-Fila
7591:Sörsörian
7516:Malua Bay
7501:Lendamboi
7491:Bwenelang
7390:Port Vato
7380:Lonwolwol
7375:Dalkalaen
7231:Tambotalo
7118:Sungwadia
6924:Southern
6920:languages
6655:28.:3â35.
6588:. Trans.
6577:. Trans.
6542:(213 pp).
6524:. Trans.
6433:wals.info
6415:144539079
6399:0029-8115
5881:Paradisec
5793:Irrealis
5785:Durative
5709:namt-e-r.
5602:go.round-
5233:pes-kerai
5023:singular
4992:singular
4944:singular
4865:rakai=ler
4676:skot-i-r.
4661:ru=weswes
4620:I=piatlak
4493:.lRR=come
4384:Proclitic
4137:NasumÌtap
4057:Singular
3955:fell.bad-
3623:this one
3519:na-n=dae,
3475:like.that
3377:3sgRS=die
3318:proplem".
3234:3sgRS=can
3105:for that
2717:with the
2709:The form
2649:a=mur-i-n
1671:pÌa=fag."
1422:(child).
1001:NasumÌtap
963:adnominal
378:Fricative
246:Phonology
166:Glottolog
150:ISO 639-3
110:Epi-Efate
16910:Tahitian
16905:Rapa Nui
16862:Hawaiian
16807:Tuvaluan
16797:Sikaiana
16782:Nukumanu
16729:Gone Dau
16640:Mokilese
16632:Pohnpeic
16622:Woleaian
16617:Ulithian
16602:Sonsorol
16566:Chuukese
16544:Pohnpeic
16542:Chuukicâ
16527:Kosraean
16456:Waamwang
16406:Hmwaveke
16369:Northern
16354:XĂąrĂągurĂš
16324:Ndrumbea
16302:Southern
16247:Aneityum
16072:Neverver
16042:Nasarian
16022:Malfaxal
16017:Litzlitz
15977:Aveteian
15959:Malakula
15841:Central
15831:Southern
15806:Tolomako
15801:Tasiriki
15529:Southern
15480:Kilivila
15459:Gumawana
15434:Minaveha
15409:Kaninuwa
15369:Sewa Bay
15339:Boselewa
15329:Maiadomu
15324:Koluwawa
15314:Iamalele
15304:Bwaidoka
15299:Wagawaga
15200:Mur Pano
15160:Mangseng
15120:Sengseng
14936:Silisili
14774:Schouten
14724:Masimasi
14695:Jayapura
14565:Papapana
14550:Mono-Alu
14518:Kazukuru
14468:Babatana
14423:Patpatar
14403:Konomala
14236:Meramera
14179:êAreêare
14154:KwaraÊŒae
14144:Fataleka
14134:Baelelea
14079:Malaitaâ
13956:Vanikoro
13755:Yerisiam
13376:Kamarian
13331:Wakasihu
13306:Piru Bay
13286:Manusela
13258:Nunusaku
13227:Masiwang
13217:Watubela
13160:Hukumina
13129:Teor-Kur
13043:Emplawas
12985:Uab Meto
12819:Tukudede
12760:Tarangan
12750:Manombai
12606:Lewotobi
12601:Lamalera
12581:Lamatuka
12509:Nagé-Kéo
12489:Wae Rana
12417:Baliledo
12407:Wanukaka
12287:Chamorro
12280:Isolates
12267:Lemolang
12244:Talondoʌ
12160:Enrekang
12122:Northern
12070:Panasuan
12012:Makassar
11987:Buginese
11801:Dampelas
11766:Bobongko
11751:Balantak
11708:Lasalimu
11683:Bonerate
11655:Tomadino
11645:Rahambuu
11625:Moronene
11620:Kulisusu
11568:Balinese
11560:âSumbawa
11543:Madurese
11536:Madurese
11504:Javanese
11497:Javanese
11488:Komering
11391:Simeulue
11376:Mentawai
11316:Moklenic
11107:Bengkulu
11031:Keninjal
10966:Acehnese
10936:Benyaduʌ
10921:Kembayan
10916:Jangkang
10906:Tringgus
10838:Hovongan
10656:Lundayeh
10548:Selungai
10543:Keningau
10483:Serudung
10460:Paitanic
10237:Ampanang
10227:Bakumpai
10207:Lawangan
10197:MaÊŒanyan
10192:Balangan
10165:Malagasy
10010:Sangiric
9959:Kalamian
9905:Bintauna
9882:Tagabawa
9847:Higaonon
9758:Palawano
9671:Mansakan
9631:Ratagnon
9591:Kabalian
9566:Boholano
9555:Capiznon
9545:Butuanon
9432:Filipino
9368:Tadyawan
9326:Mag-indi
9293:Sambalic
9222:Bugkalot
9169:Balangao
9012:) ?
8908:Siraiyac
8898:Sakizaya
8801:Saisiyat
8794:Formosan
8770:Atayalic
8761:Northern
8644:template
8553:Waamwang
8548:Hmwaveke
8501:Northern
8456:XĂąrĂągurĂš
8441:Ndrumbea
8434:Southern
8379:Aneityum
8188:Nasarian
8168:Pangkumu
8082:Southern
8007:Tasiriki
7992:Tolomako
7663:Aneityum
7561:Neverver
7531:Nasarian
7511:Malfaxal
7506:Litzlitz
7466:Aveteian
7448:Malakula
7330:Central
7311:Farnanto
7296:Retlatur
7251:Tolomako
6713:. 2004.
6470:: 1â21.
5914:(2006).
5777:Distant
5753:Meaning
5599:usrek-ki
5438:nrik-i-r
5352:plak-e-r
5307:trok-wes
4755:Rukoi=pe
4527:medicine
4451:a=muri-n
3858:3sgRS=be
3844:te-katol
3833:te-karu,
3828:3sgRS=be
3803:tekatol
3717:i=repot?
3351:g.father
2872:i=tk-os.
2807:brother-
2605:ku=totan
2197:mro-ki-n
2063:mro-ki-n
1976:ruk=nrog
1610:=in.turn
1545:Negation
1491:stand.up
1404:V-3sg.DP
1400:V-2sg.DP
1391:go rait-
1203:i=pitlak
1149:nawesien
1112:nawesien
982:(of) or
773:English
770:Cardinal
758:numerals
752:Numerals
683:'that'.
607:nawen ne
267:Alveolar
173:sout2856
17000: ?
16966:Tikopia
16924:Futunic
16890:Penrhyn
16877:Moriori
16852:Austral
16845:Eastern
16787:Nukuoro
16777:Nuguria
16758:Nuclear
16699:Rotuman
16679:Pacific
16677:Central
16607:Tanapag
16587:PĂĄĂĄfang
16553:Chuukic
16509:Nuclear
16500:Nauruan
16441:PwaamĂši
16426:NyĂąlayu
16349:XĂąrĂącĂčĂč
16286:Nengone
16067:Neveʻei
16057:Navwien
16047:Nasvang
16037:Nahavaq
16007:Larëvat
15997:Burmbar
15992:Botovro
15929:Bierebo
15896:Paamese
15881:Daakaka
15861:Efatese
15843:Vanuatu
15833:Oceanic
15829:Nuclear
15791:Tamambo
15658:Baetora
15614:Mwotlap
15604:Mwerlap
15589:Lo-Toga
15584:Lemerig
15542:Vanuatu
15531:Oceanic
15475:Budibud
15439:Taupota
15429:Maiwala
15424:Haigwai
15404:Ghayavi
15379:Kakabai
15364:Mwatebu
15294:Unubahe
15279:OyaÊŒoya
15257:Nuclear
15109:Kaulong
15089:Lamogai
15074:Mindiri
15069:Matukar
15059:Gedaged
15054:Bilibil
15001:Numbami
14842:Medebur
14817:Kairiru
14807:Yakamul
14792:Sissano
14739:Kaptiau
14697: ?
14636:Vangunu
14610:Tinputz
14585:Roviana
14529:Kusaghe
14473:Bannoni
14241:Nakanai
14200:Oceanic
14198:Western
14065:Malango
13942:Asumboa
13856:Western
13847:Penchal
13809:Eastern
13801: ?
13778:Oceanic
13709:Munggui
13661:Meoswar
13485: ?
13479: ?
13472:Waropen
13397:Saparua
13351:Kaibobo
13346:Paulohi
13315:Asilulu
13308: ?
13238:Benggoi
13182:Taliabo
13177:Mangole
13166:Moksela
13145:Ambelau
13048:Imroing
12990:Amarasi
12975:Termanu
12965:Ringgou
12896: ?
12890: ?
12855:Atauran
12798:Idalaka
12775:Timoric
12715:Batuley
12710:Barakai
12677:Yamdena
12672:Fordata
12660: ?
12616:Ile Ape
12611:Adonara
12576:Alorese
12474:Rembong
12427:Lamboya
12397:Mamboru
12392:Kambera
12292:Palauan
12246: ?
12232:Pattaeʌ
12040:Selayar
12025:Bentong
11997:Embaloh
11938:Laiyolo
11901:Topoiyo
11871:Mbelala
11838: ?
11797: ?
11756:Banggai
11723:Pancana
11713:Liabuku
11693:Cia-Cia
11665:Wawonii
11615:Kodeoha
11588:Celebic
11578:Sumbawa
11548:Kangean
11477:Lampung
11458: ?
11414:Angkola
11367: ?
11365:Enggano
11318: ?
11158:Kerinci
11144: ?
11037:Mualang
11033: ?
10941:Sanggau
10881:Bakatiʌ
10810:Kayanic
10748:Bukitan
10743:Melanau
10728:Sekapan
10723:Lahanan
10718:Kajaman
10696:Bintulu
10671:Berawan
10651:Lengilu
10646:Kelabit
10642: ?
10538:Timugon
10525:Murutic
10511: ?
10496:Greater
10407:Dusunic
10376:Greater
10358: ?
10318:Greater
10260:Abaknon
10242:Tunjung
10056:Tondano
10051:Tombulu
10023:Ratahan
10000:Teduray
9910:Bolango
9862:Kamigin
9852:Ilianen
9837:Binukid
9809:Maranao
9773:Subanen
9704:Mansaka
9699:Mandaya
9694:Mamanwa
9684:Kalagan
9606:Magahat
9596:Karay-a
9581:Cuyonon
9560:Cebuano
9525:Akeanon
9517:Bisayan
9442:Tagalog
9407:Tawbuid
9402:Hanunoo
9358:Alangan
9321:Botolan
9316:Bolinao
9301:Abellen
9194:Kalinga
9104:Gaddang
9099:GaÊŒdang
9071:Ilocano
9028:Itbayat
9010:linkage
8922:Taivoan
8876:Luilang
8871:Kavalan
8646:below (
8593:NyĂąlayu
8533:Pwaamei
8451:XĂąrĂącĂčĂč
8418:Nengone
8283:Namakir
8253:Bierebo
8218:Nahaâai
8213:Sinesip
8143:Neveâei
8138:Larevat
8084:Oceanic
8080:Nuclear
8052:Tamambo
8037:MÌavÌea
7921:Baetora
7893:Mwerlap
7843:Lemerig
7833:Mwotlap
7818:Lo-Toga
7796:Vanuatu
7678:Lenakel
7673:Kwamera
7556:Neve'ei
7546:Navwien
7536:Nasvang
7526:Nahavaq
7496:Larëvat
7486:Burmbar
7481:Botovro
7418:Bierebo
7385:Paamese
7370:Daakaka
7350:Efatese
7332:Vanuatu
7271:Wailapa
7246:Toksiki
7241:Tasmate
7226:Tamambo
7196:Nethalp
7186:Narango
7141:Amblong
7083:Baetora
7015:Mwotlap
7005:Mwerlap
6990:Lo-Toga
6985:Lemerig
6943:Vanuatu
6926:Oceanic
6904:English
6899:Bislama
6407:3623361
5553:res-wes
5515:Naliati
5467:i=skei.
5433:in.turn
5037:plural
5006:plural
4958:plural
4875:=return
4846:tefla=n
4718:te-pÌur
4524:nalkis,
4487:pÌa=mai
4372:clitics
4326:owl sp.
4318:.lRR=of
4293:owl sp.
4290:sokfal.
4244:owl sp.
4241:Mlapuas
4060:Plural
3887:pronoun
3839:-second
3789:tekaru
3786:second
3537:Makila!
3321:problem
3218:fillers
3211:fei kia
2804:pal-u-k
2758:=carry-
2748:I=tau-Ăž
2685:ka=taf.
2246:in.turn
2112:in.turn
2000:Rui=pe
1708:tik-ki)
1681:=climb:
1362:mother-
1330:father-
857:i-latol
837:i-lates
762:quinary
490:Vowels
238:and to
225:Vanuatu
215:, is a
90:Oceanic
42:Vanuatu
17009:Tongan
17004:Niuean
16990:Tongic
16831:Samoan
16817:Samoic
16724:Fijian
16612:Tobian
16462:Yuanga
16451:Vamale
16446:PwapwĂą
16401:Haveke
16386:CĂšmuhĂź
16376:Bwatoo
16186:Sorung
16142:Alovas
16087:Nitita
16082:Nisvai
15934:Bieria
15876:Makura
15871:Lelepa
15856:Nafsan
15811:Tutuba
15796:Tangoa
15766:MavÌea
15754:Nokuku
15663:Duidui
15629:VeraÊŒa
15609:Mwesen
15579:Lehali
15511:Sudest
15485:Misima
15444:Tawala
15374:Dawawa
15359:Molima
15354:Galeya
15334:Bunama
15309:Diodio
15284:Saliba
15269:Buhutu
15190:Karnai
15180:Mengen
15175:Mamusi
15165:Solong
15145:Bebeli
15135:Apalik
15130:Akolet
15125:Aiklep
15104:Karore
15019:Bariai
14981:Mumeng
14966:Kumalu
14946:Wampur
14941:Wampar
14901:Dangal
14896:Adzera
14870:Bukawa
14822:Terebu
14802:Tumleo
14754:Tobati
14749:Tarpia
14734:Podena
14709:Bonggo
14693:Sarmiâ
14664:Tomoip
14646:Zabana
14641:Varisi
14631:Vaghua
14625:Uruava
14620:Ughele
14590:Saposa
14570:Petats
14545:Marovo
14540:Lungga
14524:Kokota
14443:Tangga
14398:Kandas
14335:Madara
14314:Tungag
14174:DoriÊŒo
14139:Baeggu
14103:Fagani
14088:Longgu
14070:Talise
14040:Bugotu
14005:Nalögo
13973:Tanema
13968:Lovono
13930:Utupua
13922:Temotu
13880:Wuvulu
13875:Seimat
13832:Lenkau
13826:Hermit
13799:Yapese
13729:Kurudu
13714:Papuma
13699:Wamesa
13656:Dusner
13643:Biakic
13610:Patani
13556:Fiawat
13535:Matbat
13461:Tandia
13387:Amahai
13382:Haruku
13361:Tulehu
13326:Manipa
13291:Wemale
13281:Huaulu
13276:Nuaulu
13270:Kayeli
13155:Lisela
13106:Kowiai
13053:TelaÊŒa
13033:Serili
13028:Masela
12955:Dengka
12931:Makuva
12911:Romang
12888:Naueti
12883:Midiki
12878:Waimoa
12873:Kairui
12850:Galoli
12829:Bekais
12824:Mambai
12788:Helong
12755:Mariri
12745:Lorang
12643:Selaru
12635:Selaru
12621:Mingar
12591:Levuka
12555:Kedang
12519:Rongga
12514:Ngadha
12494:PaluÊŒe
12479:Rajong
12459:Komodo
12422:Wejewa
12412:Pondok
12227:Mamasa
12215:Toraja
12201:Pannei
12191:Bambam
12139:Mandar
12134:Mamuju
12090:Badaic
11933:Kamaru
11891:Sarudu
11881:Pamona
11836:Totoli
11831:Tomini
11816:Pendau
11771:Saluan
11650:Tolaki
11610:Bungku
11386:Sikule
11330:Moklen
11306:Rejang
11233:Temuan
11117:Duanoʌ
11092:Banjar
11087:Bamayo
11018:Ibanic
10996:Roglai
10901:Biatah
10843:Aoheng
10828:Modang
10768:Burusu
10691:Tutong
10676:Belait
10661:SaÊŒban
10568:Paluan
10563:Okolod
10558:Baukan
10509:Tatana
10430:Kuijau
10356:Molbog
10351:Bonggi
10346:IdaÊŒan
10182:Malang
10153:Barito
10128:Manide
10066:Tonsea
10033:Talaud
10018:Bantik
9945:Suwawa
9827:Agusan
9819:Manobo
9799:Iranun
9689:Kamayo
9656:Tausug
9540:Baybay
9336:Sambal
9306:Ambala
9227:Ibaloi
9204:Tuwali
9184:Isinai
9179:Ifugao
9174:Bontoc
9119:Itawis
9109:Ibanag
9033:Ivatan
8948:Paiwan
8943:Puyuma
8916:Siraya
8823:Babuza
8783:Seediq
8778:Atayal
8751:Saaroa
8733:Tsouic
8715:Rukaic
8588:Yuanga
8543:Bwatoo
8538:Pwapwa
8523:CĂšmuhĂź
8513:Haveke
8508:Vamale
8318:Sorung
8268:Bieria
8153:Navava
8042:Tutuba
8012:Tangoa
7985:Nokuku
7926:Duidui
7858:Mwesen
7848:Veraâa
7823:Lehali
7693:Sorung
7631:Alovas
7576:Nitita
7571:Nisvai
7423:Bieria
7365:Makura
7360:Lelepa
7345:Nafsan
7316:Fanafo
7291:Daruru
7266:Vunapu
7261:Valpei
7256:Tutuba
7236:Tangoa
7206:Nokuku
7161:Butmas
7088:Fanbak
7057:Ambae
7050:Penama
7030:Vera'a
7010:Mwesen
6980:Lehali
6941:North
6909:French
6772:
6755:
6653:Te Reo
6413:
6405:
6397:
6304:Nafsan
5924:
5618:nagis.
5594:=first
5531:rak=fo
5370:return
5310:agree-
4902:-house
4841:Selwin
4838:Selwin
4810:Kaltag
4807:Kaltog
4729:rui=pe
4703:ru=lap
4511:p.name
4508:Kaltog
4461:=want-
4407:=tell-
4323:sokfal
4274:nalkis
4269:=drink
4201:nigmam
4154:nigmam
4140:church
4082:komam
4023:kineu.
3993:Ruk=fo
3866:p.name
3863:Andre.
3850:-third
3820:p.name
3800:third
3797:katol
3775:tepei
3772:first
3764:Gloss
3758:Gloss
3687:ru=to,
3636:tenen
3607:Gloss
3601:Gloss
3451:island
3443:p.name
3401:island
3393:p.name
3390:Erueti
3359:1sgPOS
3310:a=preg
3156:tu=tae
3148:gakit,
3076:to go
3042:Gloss
3036:Gloss
3015:clitic
2921:malnen
2882:=stay-
2778:nanre,
2695:=leave
2659:=want-
2489:=soft:
2413:=soft:
2224:ruk=fo
2200:think-
2090:ruk=fo
2066:think-
1930:Rui=pe
1794:Ki=mai
1749:tik-ki
1724:tik-ki
1626:Ririal
1623:Ririel
1600:i=mer.
1595:Ririal
1592:Ririal
1512:namrun
1443:mother
1065:nigmam
1018:nigmam
1004:church
867:i-lfot
861:eight
851:seven
847:i-laru
811:three
779:i-skei
737:
720:kenen,
272:Dorsal
262:Labial
240:Lelepa
213:Erakor
205:Nafsan
190:UNESCO
120:Nafsan
54:Island
48:Region
22:Nafsan
16931:Anuta
16872:MÄori
16802:Takuu
16734:Lauan
16571:Mapia
16431:PaicĂź
16416:Kumak
16396:Haeke
16339:Orowe
16334:NumÚÚ
16276:Drehu
16207:Tanna
16147:Najit
16137:Rutan
16132:Vivti
16112:Tirax
16097:Rerep
16077:Ninde
15982:Axamb
15972:Avava
15967:Aulua
15939:Lamen
15781:Sakao
15776:Mores
15744:Araki
15640:Vurës
15634:Volow
15624:Olrat
15594:Löyöp
15574:Lakon
15559:Dorig
15540:North
15506:Nimoa
15490:Muyuw
15454:Anuki
15419:Gweda
15319:Iduna
15225:Mbula
15220:Maleu
15215:Amara
15210:Ronji
15099:Aigon
15079:Takia
15064:Marik
15024:Gitua
14996:Yamap
14991:Vehes
14961:Kapin
14926:Musom
14906:Duwet
14880:Yabem
14852:Wogeo
14837:Manam
14812:Kaiep
14764:Yamna
14759:Wakde
14744:Sobei
14682:North
14651:Zazao
14615:Torau
14600:Solos
14595:Simbo
14580:Ririo
14560:Nehan
14555:Nduke
14534:Laghu
14513:Hoava
14508:Halia
14498:Hahon
14448:Tolai
14408:Label
14382:Bilur
14366:Madak
14356:Barok
14349:Madak
14340:Notsi
14330:Lihir
14323:Tabar
14309:Tigak
14304:Tiang
14299:Nalik
14209:Mesoâ
14184:Oroha
14169:Kwaio
14113:Kahua
14108:Bauro
14098:Arosi
14060:Ghari
14055:Birao
14050:Lengo
14008:Noipx
13991:Ăiwoo
13963:Teanu
13912:Tenis
13842:Nauna
13816:Manus
13694:Marau
13689:Ansus
13684:Ambai
13676:Yapen
13615:Sawai
13551:Maden
13544:Maden
13530:MaÊŒya
13509:Ambel
13449:SHWNG
13336:Boano
13248:Liana
13243:Salas
13222:Bobot
13212:Geser
13202:Banda
13085:Serua
13000:Babar
12950:Bilba
12926:Luang
12916:Kisar
12894:Habun
12845:Wetar
12814:Kemak
12793:Tetum
12725:Karey
12720:Dobel
12687:Sekar
12484:Kepoʌ
12469:Riung
12437:Gaura
12384:Sumba
12196:Dakka
12165:Maiwa
12103:Behoa
12002:Taman
11980:Bugis
11949:Wolio
11928:Kalao
11896:Sedoa
11886:Rampi
11866:Kaili
11826:Tajio
11811:Lauje
11806:Dondo
11795:Boano
11761:Batui
11746:Andio
11688:Busoa
11640:Padoe
11573:Sasak
11520:Osing
11456:Nasal
11419:Dairi
11401:Batak
11325:Moken
11278:Baduy
11208:Pekal
11132:Jakun
11060:Malay
11042:Remun
10986:Jarai
10981:Haroi
10931:Ribun
10911:Jagoi
10891:Laraʌ
10863:Murik
10853:Punan
10833:Segai
10823:Bahau
10818:Kayan
10799:Lelak
10788:Bukat
10778:Sajau
10686:Narom
10681:Kiput
10666:Tring
10640:Penan
10625:Tutoh
10620:Sebob
10573:Ganaʌ
10533:Tagol
10515:Papar
10397:Lotud
10305:Basap
10290:Yakan
10270:Mapun
10265:Bajaw
10232:Ngaju
10222:Siang
10217:Dohoi
10212:Kohin
10177:Deyah
10170:Bushi
10096:Klata
9995:Tboli
9990:Blaan
9982:Bilic
9930:Lolak
9791:Danao
9748:Batak
9661:Waray
9646:Sulod
9621:Onhan
9469:Bikol
9397:Buhid
9363:Iraya
9242:Karao
9232:Iwaak
9189:Itneg
9124:Yogad
9114:Isnag
8953:Bunun
8865:Basay
8812:Kulon
8806:Pazeh
8723:Rukai
8583:Kumak
8528:PaicĂź
8518:Haeke
8492:Orowe
8446:NumÚÚ
8408:Drehu
8339:Tanna
8278:Nguna
8248:Lamen
8223:Ninde
8193:Axamb
8178:Aulua
8148:Naman
8118:Dirak
8067:Sakao
8057:Mores
8027:Merei
8022:Tiale
8017:Araki
7888:Lakon
7883:Olrat
7873:Dorig
7853:Vurës
7838:Volow
7828:Löyöp
7794:North
7636:Najit
7626:Rutan
7621:Vivti
7601:Tirax
7586:Rerep
7566:Ninde
7471:Axamb
7461:Avava
7456:Aulua
7428:Lamen
7281:Moiso
7221:Sakao
7191:Navut
7181:Mores
7171:Mavea
7156:Araki
7040:Vurës
7035:Volow
7025:Olrat
6995:Löyöp
6975:Lakon
6960:Dorig
6411:S2CID
6403:JSTOR
5904:Notes
5814:PREP
5683:=see-
5621:point
5613:every
5584:i=pei
5576:katom
5556:race-
5441:tell-
5408:ka=fo
5355:with-
5330:ka=fo
5214:mÌas.
5181:=good
5171:i=wi,
5145:masta
5140:time,
5137:nrak,
5121:nrak,
5072:Ke=fo
5043:-wer
5029:-wes
5015:-mus
5012:-mus
5009:-mus
4998:-wok
4981:-mam
4970:-kit
4967:-kit
4964:-kit
4950:-wou
4947:-wou
4896:esumÌ
4849:thus=
4825:=hold
4815:i=kel
4713:=many
4679:with-
4671:=work
4630:=have
4576:make-
4542:=thus
4532:i=wel
4342:water
4312:Ki=ni
4277:herbs
4259:i=min
4119:also
4093:akam
4074:akit
4044:kineu
3934:a=tap
3924:kineu
3783:karu
3755:Form
3694:=stay
3673:Te-go
3652:tego
3633:that
3620:tene
3617:this
3598:Form
3555:CONST
3551:ASSOC
3549:ship
3527:CONST
3523:ASSOC
3472:Gawan
3440:Efat.
3422:kineu
3385:be.at
3374:i=mat
3290:kineu
3269:-3sgO
3258:chief
3231:I=tae
3182:today
3167:have-
3151:1p.in
3140:tiawi
3101:rekin
3068:Verb
3063:that
3055:this
3033:Form
2917:malne
2843:=dead
2639:kineu
2623:here-
2620:sa-go
2538:small
2530:child
2491:REDUP
2415:REDUP
2271:kineu
2135:kineu
1986:=hear
1804:=come
1780:Ta(p)
1523:small
1515:thing
1488:toleg
1458:ke=fo
1453:child
1406:where
1383:where
1356:rait-
1284:=ask-
1247:of.it
1233:of.it
1218:nalag
1213:=have
1190:story
1147:I=pi
988:nakte
937:seven
934:ilaru
926:atmat
921:three
910:ralim
900:atmat
896:iskei
892:ralim
871:nine
831:five
827:i-lim
821:four
817:i-pat
807:i-tol
789:i-nru
641:nawen
636:=left
626:I=tao
498:Front
448:Trill
284:Nasal
236:Nguna
221:Efate
115:Efate
52:Efate
16936:Emae
16900:Rapa
16713:East
16687:West
16436:Pije
16421:Nemi
16411:Jawe
16391:FwĂąi
16381:Caac
16359:Zire
16344:TĂźrĂź
16329:Neku
16319:Arhö
16314:ArhĂą
16309:Ajië
16281:Iaai
16152:Njav
16117:Unua
16107:Tape
16062:Nese
16052:NÄti
15949:Maii
15944:Lewo
15924:Baki
15866:Eton
15816:Wusi
15761:Kiai
15738:Aore
15733:Akei
15714:Sowa
15699:Apma
15673:Raga
15619:Nume
15599:Mota
15569:Koro
15414:Ubir
15394:Doga
15349:Duau
15344:Dobu
15289:Suau
15235:Tami
15205:Mato
15170:Lote
15150:Gimi
15140:Avau
15044:Mutu
15034:Lusi
15029:Kove
14956:Iwal
14951:Hote
14931:Nafi
14921:Mari
14911:Labu
14875:Kela
14847:Sepa
14827:Biem
14787:Sera
14729:Ormu
14719:Liki
14704:Anus
14605:Teop
14575:Piva
14503:Hakö
14433:Siar
14289:Kara
14262:Vitu
14257:Bali
14231:Bulu
14226:Bola
14159:Wala
14093:SaÊŒa
14045:Gela
13937:Amba
13760:Umar
13750:Yaur
13734:Wabo
13704:Wooi
13666:Roon
13651:Biak
13620:Gebe
13605:Maba
13600:Buli
13595:Taba
13590:Gane
13514:Biga
13483:Yoke
13402:Latu
13366:Laha
13356:Hitu
13320:Luhu
13232:Hoti
13207:Bati
13191:East
13172:Sula
13150:Buru
13138:West
13079:Nila
13074:Teun
12960:Lole
12921:Leti
12765:Ujir
12740:Lola
12735:Kola
12730:Koba
12682:Onin
12550:Sika
12524:SoÊŒa
12499:Ende
12432:Kodi
12374:Dhao
12369:Hawu
12361:Savu
12333:Bima
12326:Bima
12239:Lawa
12155:Duri
12108:Napu
12098:Bada
12057:Seko
11954:Wotu
11876:Moma
11821:Taje
11718:Muna
11660:Waru
11434:Toba
11424:Karo
11409:Alas
11381:Nias
11371:Gayo
11183:Musi
11178:Lubu
11168:Kubu
11153:Kaur
11122:Haji
11026:Iban
11001:Tsat
10991:Rade
10976:Chru
10886:Sara
10848:Aput
10793:Seru
10763:Ukit
10758:Sian
10280:Sama
10202:Paku
10187:Witu
9915:Buol
9089:Atta
9060:Arta
9038:Yami
8893:Amis
8850:East
8818:Thao
8741:Tsou
8578:Caac
8573:Pije
8568:Nemi
8563:Jawe
8558:FwĂąi
8487:Neku
8482:ArhĂą
8477:Arhö
8472:Ajië
8466:Zire
8461:TĂźrĂź
8413:Iaai
8263:Mkir
8258:Baki
8243:Lewo
8198:Avok
8163:Unua
8133:Tape
8109:Vovo
8047:Aore
8032:Kiai
8002:Akei
7997:Wusi
7957:Apma
7936:Raga
7878:Koro
7868:Nume
7863:Mota
7726:Emae
7641:Njav
7606:Unua
7596:Tape
7551:Nese
7541:NÄti
7438:Maii
7433:Lewo
7413:Baki
7355:Eton
7306:Bura
7301:Atin
7286:Kene
7276:Wusi
7201:Ngen
7166:Kiai
7151:Aore
7146:Ande
7136:Akei
7108:Sowa
7093:Raga
7078:Apma
7066:West
7061:East
7020:Nume
7000:Mota
6970:Koro
6929:and
6803:here
6770:ISBN
6753:ISBN
6489:link
6395:ISSN
5922:ISBN
5838:REL
5830:PSP
5806:NEG
5798:IRR
5782:DUR
5774:DST
5766:DET
5712:eye-
5703:PREP
5526:this
5477:=one
5461:PREP
5367:ler.
5359:-3p.
5302:know
5293:COND
5281:ku=f
5276:thus
5267:COND
5217:only
5156:that
5148:boss
5132:some
5129:tete
5124:time
5116:some
5113:tete
4883:come
4833:back
4830:ntak
4776:dead
4773:mat.
4750:dead
4747:mat.
4724:-big
4646:that
4638:some
4635:tete
4568:know
4559:COND
4547:ku=f
4519:make
4516:preg
4481:COMP
4437:COMP
4427:PREP
4339:nai.
4334:pour
4308:(3b)
4253:COMP
4237:(3a)
4145:pÌur
4104:gar
3967:mau.
3855:i=pi
3825:i=pi
3813:(26)
3769:pei
3669:(25)
3559:DIST
3531:DIST
3514:ship
3507:(24)
3480:kia.
3456:pur.
3448:Naur
3432:a=to
3398:naur
3382:pato
3336:(23)
3300:kia,
3282:"Ore
3267:PREP
3263:ki-n
3255:naot
3250:tell
3247:nrik
3242:come
3227:(22)
3179:mes.
3112:(21)
3097:for
3093:reki
2986:this
2978:time
2970:sign
2967:sain
2949:i=po
2927:(20)
2859:that
2851:week
2833:imat
2789:that
2781:side
2744:(19)
2732:and
2679:COMP
2615:=sit
2587:(19)
2569:kai.
2563:STAT
2551:i=to
2546:this
2527:tesa
2522:okay
2515:(18)
2473:INCH
2461:i=na
2431:(17)
2397:INCH
2385:i=na
2355:(16)
2299:mau.
2282:mau.
2266:take
2263:puet
2179:A=ta
2175:(15)
2163:mau.
2146:mau.
2130:take
2127:puet
2038:(14)
2032:puet
2014:The
1963:want
1926:(13)
1869:come
1841:(12)
1790:(11)
1776:tap,
1774:and
1751:kram
1740:kram
1732:=no-
1718:(10)
1704:-ki.
1635:PREP
1618:tell
1615:nrik
1532:tesa
1529:rait
1520:ses.
1507:some
1504:tete
1499:make
1496:preg
1483:able
1449:tesa
1439:rait
1420:tesa
1416:rait
1395:wa?"
1380:wa?"
1310:"Gag
1304:PREP
1240:knen
1227:knen
1221:song
1198:next
1195:karu
1177:knen
1162:work
1155:Atua
1136:Atua
1117:work
1096:I=pi
1009:pÌur
984:knen
918:itol
881:ten
841:six
801:two
793:nran
783:one
724:PREP
715:>
712:>
695:PREP
652:this
644:sand
510:High
503:Back
331:Stop
203:The
16192:Ura
16127:Vao
15916:Epi
15709:Ske
15564:Hiw
15384:Are
15230:Sio
15115:Miu
15084:Wab
14986:Piu
14832:Kis
14488:Gao
14149:Lau
14118:Owa
13885:Aua
13837:Lou
13719:Pom
13467:Mor
13023:Dai
12980:Tii
12702:Aru
12667:Kei
12504:Lio
11906:Uma
11112:Col
10091:Ati
9872:Obo
9720:Ata
9530:Asi
8886:Ami
8330:Ura
8324:Ifo
8105:Vao
7952:Ske
7813:Hiw
7703:Ura
7688:Sie
7668:Ifo
7616:Vao
7405:Epi
7103:Ske
7098:Saa
6965:Hiw
6504:doi
6472:doi
6387:doi
6356:doi
6306:at
5862:TS
5854:TR
5846:RS
5822:PS
5790:IR
5758:AD
5718:3PL
5689:3SG
5677:3PL
5667:REL
5663:nen
5657:3PL
5653:Gar
5610:ser
5588:3SG
5571:but
5562:OBL
5558:3SG
5543:PSP
5539:IRR
5535:3DU
5523:nen
5518:day
5505:wes
5471:3SG
5447:3PL
5430:mer
5420:PSP
5416:IRR
5412:1SG
5403:yes
5342:PSP
5338:IRR
5334:1SG
5325:and
5316:OBL
5312:3SG
5299:tae
5285:2SG
5273:wel
5259:3SG
5255:I=f
5237:-ki
5208:2SG
5190:3SG
5175:3SG
5165:REL
5161:kin
5153:nen
5103:2SG
5084:PSP
5080:IRR
5076:3SG
5066:-ki
5059:-ki
5046:-r
5032:-n
5001:-m
4953:-k
4900:LOC
4888:pak
4880:mai
4869:3DU
4860:and
4851:DST
4819:3SG
4767:PRF
4759:3PL
4741:PRF
4733:3PL
4722:DET
4707:3PL
4698:and
4695:Go,
4685:3PL
4665:3PL
4655:REL
4651:kin
4643:nen
4624:3SG
4582:3SG
4565:tae
4551:2SG
4536:3SG
4502:BEN
4491:2SG
4467:3SG
4455:1SG
4446:hey
4443:"He
4413:3SG
4401:1SG
4316:3SG
4263:3SG
4249:kin
4219:nig
4189:3SG
4179:REL
4175:nen
4168:POS
4160:1PL
4148:big
4125:nig
4101:ga
4090:ag
4027:1SG
4018:hit
4015:wat
4005:PSP
3997:3PL
3971:NEG
3957:3SG
3946:NEG
3938:1SG
3928:1SG
3919:but
3848:DET
3837:DET
3817:Tag
3744:te-
3736:ka-
3711:REL
3707:kin
3702:who
3699:fei
3690:3p.
3677:DET
3663:te-
3629:nen
3587:te-
3583:te-
3511:waq
3501:na-
3464:m.m
3459:big
3426:1sg
3417:but
3406:to.
3364:kia
3356:neu
3348:apu
3343:and
3294:1sg
3285:yes
3277:say
3274:na,
3239:mai
3203:kia
3173:DST
3119:and
3080:pan
3059:nen
3018:=n.
3011:nen
2983:ne.
2975:mal
2961:PSP
2953:3sg
2944:adn
2935:3sg
2909:nen
2888:OBL
2884:3sg
2876:3sg
2856:nen
2848:wik
2837:3sg
2827:REL
2823:nen
2813:1sg
2798:REL
2794:kin
2786:nen
2770:pak
2760:3sg
2752:3sg
2738:nen
2734:kin
2730:nen
2726:nen
2722:kin
2711:nen
2693:IRR
2689:1SG
2665:3SG
2653:1SG
2643:1SG
2634:but
2609:2SG
2572:cry
2555:3SG
2535:ses
2519:Ale
2509:te-
2483:3sg
2465:3sg
2443:kal
2438:but
2407:3sg
2389:3sg
2367:kal
2362:but
2345:kal
2341:Ske
2325:nen
2287:NEG
2275:1SG
2257:NEG
2243:mer
2233:PSP
2229:IRR
2227:3p.
2219:say
2206:3SG
2191:DUR
2183:1SG
2151:NEG
2139:1SG
2121:DUR
2109:mer
2099:PSP
2095:IRR
2093:3p.
2085:say
2072:3SG
2057:NEG
2049:1SG
1995:INT
1984:IRR
1980:3PL
1971:say
1960:mur
1954:NEG
1942:PRF
1934:3PL
1920:mau
1907:mau
1901:Ki=
1896:NEG
1891:mau
1866:mai
1860:NEG
1852:3sg
1845:Ki=
1798:3sg
1784:mau
1747:Ru=
1743:axe
1728:3p.
1722:Ru=
1712:tap
1690:Tik
1679:IRR
1675:2sg
1665:2sg
1651:Tik
1644:say
1641:na,
1604:3sg
1587:and
1580:(9)
1574:tik
1570:Tik
1565:Tik
1551:tik
1527:Go
1480:tae
1470:PSP
1466:IRR
1462:3sg
1433:and
1426:(7)
1393:o-m
1389:a-m
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