49:
388:
1203:
decision-making process. The party's policy positions are developed by "topic groups", open to non-party members, and public forums can be held to further involve citizens and experts in shaping policy. The party allows people to participate in most of these forums online. In order to gather additional input, feedback on party positions may be sent in before general meetings via application. The party's state organisations are integrated with the federal party, and are not independent state parties. However, there are regional teams for each state, including a regional spokesperson who coordinates activity in their state.
761:
613:. On 15 February, deputy party chairwoman Angelika Mlinar was elected as the top candidate. Ahead of the elections, NEOS became a full member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. NEOS carried out a strongly pro-European campaign for the election, with the slogan "I love Europe". In the election on 25 May, NEOS won 8.14% of votes and one of Austria's 18 seats. Though a significant improvement on the 2013 federal election, this result was below expectations, as polling had indicated NEOS would exceed 10%. After the election, Milnar joined the
1150:
3395:
1098:
4174:
4549:
4481:
4353:
558:, operating under the NEOS brand. In April, the party conducted its first public primaries to determine its federal list for the upcoming election. Voters were divided into three groups – the general public, the party board, and NEOS members – and each group's votes were weighted equally. There were 64 candidates, who were not required to be NEOS members. 1,561 people voted in the primaries. The final composition of the NEOS federal list was announced on 1 May 2013.
1270:
donors were listed online; originally, they did not accept anonymous donations, the proceeds of which were passed on to charitable organisations. In addition to up to 2,200 small donors, the party has received financial backing from wealthier patrons. Industrialist and former
Liberal Forum politician Hans Peter Haselsteiner donated €200,000 to NEOS in the first half of 2013. NEOS publishes all income and expenses on a dedicated "Transparency" section of its website.
4341:
4329:
4288:
4571:
4538:
4406:
4394:
4150:
4220:
4584:
4527:
4505:
4382:
4276:
4203:
4186:
4162:
4133:
4121:
4317:
862:, the party won 7.47% of votes cast. While this was only a small improvement from 2015, due to reform to the electoral system, their parliamentary group increased from five seats to eight. The SPÖ, which won 46 of 100 seats in the election, could form a majority government with NEOS; this was considered a serious possibility, and NEOS took part in exploratory talks alongside other parties later that month. On 27 October, SPÖ mayor
4259:
4435:
4560:
4494:
4468:
4370:
4237:
4300:
4516:
4418:
1880:
1844:
1808:
1736:
1700:
1525:
1384:
1353:
3376:
709:
remained an independent. The list ran under the full name "NEOS - The New
Austria in common with Irmgard Griss, Citizens for Freedom and Responsibility", with the short name "NEOS". NEOS again held public primaries for their federal list, in which over 3,500 people voted; Strolz was elected top candidate, while deputy leader Beate Meinl-Reisinger was third, Gerald Loacker fourth, and Sepp Schellhorn fifth.
1772:
1664:
1628:
1592:
1487:
899:, were very similar to ÖVP voters; mostly in the centre of the political spectrum, though with a slight tendency to the left compared to ÖVP voters. By locating NEOS between the ÖVP and the Greens across different policy areas, they stated the party can "be seen as representing a modern, liberal affluence."
621:
allowed two ex-members to vote multiple times in the online component of the primaries. The state election took place on 13 October, and NEOS achieved a disappointing result of 6.89% and two seats. This deprived NEOS of parliamentary group status in the
Vorarlberg Landtag, which requires three seats.
902:
In its party statute, NEOS describes itself as a democratic movement that "represent a political culture of respect, in which readiness for discussion, undogmatic solution orientation and freedom of expression count as well as transparency and the participation of people in all processes of opinion
716:
on 15 October, a marginal increase from 2013. The list won ten seats in total, all of which were filled by NEOS members with the exception of
Irmgard Griss, who remained an independent within the NEOS group. Due to the collapse of the Greens, the NEOS group became the fourth largest in the National
699:
In March 2017, NEOS member
Christoph Vavrik faced harsh criticism for a homophobic Facebook post he had made in November of the previous year. Under pressure from his party, he agreed to resign from the National Council, but instead unexpectedly defected to the ÖVP group on 30 March. He claimed the
681:. Strolz stated, "The ideal runoff would be Irmgard Griss against Alexander Van der Bellen." Van der Bellen and Griss placed second and third in the first round of the presidential election, winning 21.3% and 18.9% of votes respectively. Van der Bellen thus advanced to the second round against the
735:
In the Lower
Austrian state election on 28 January 2018, NEOS entered the Landtag with 5.15% of votes and three seats. A month later on 25 February, the party won 5.21% and two seats in Tyrol. However, in the Carinthian state election on 4 March, the NEOS alliance fell well short of the electoral
708:
A snap legislative election was called in May 2017 and set for
October. On 7 July, NEOS announced that former presidential candidate Irmgard Griss was joining the NEOS list for the election, and would receive second place on the federal list behind Strolz; however, she did not join the party, and
1269:
As a party represented in the
National Council, NEOS is the recipient of substantial public funding. After the 2013 legislative election, it received a total of around €4.9 million per year. Prior to entering the National Council, the party was financed exclusively through donations. The party's
743:
on 22 April, winning 7.27% of votes and three seats under lead candidate Sepp
Schellhorn. It thus became represented in a majority of state legislatures. Subsequently, NEOS entered into coalition negotiations with the ÖVP, which placed first in the election, and the Greens. The negotiations were
1202:
The highest organ of NEOS is the party congress, which elects the party leadership, including the board of directors, and is responsible for operational management. Unlike other parties, NEOS holds general meetings of its membership several times a year in order to involve party members in the
772:
On 7 May 2018, Matthias Strolz unexpectedly announced that he would resign as NEOS chairman at the end of June 2018, and resign from the
National Council in autumn. At a party meeting on 23 June 2018, federal deputy leader and Vienna branch chairwoman Beate Meinl-Reisinger was elected Strolz's
620:
In December 2013, NEOS announced its intention to run in the 2014 Vorarlberg state election. As the home state of chairman Strolz, NEOS was considered to have strong potential there. In the lead-up to the election, the procedure for the open primaries was modified due to a security issue which
662:
In February, federal deputy leader Beate Meinl-Reisinger was confirmed as NEOS's top candidate for the Vienna state election, which took place on 11 October. NEOS won 6.16% of vote, thus entering its second state parliament. With five seats, it became the smallest parliamentary group.
874:
replaced Nick Dönig as general-secretary. The party's two most senior government officials, Salzburg state councillor Andrea Klambauer and Viennese vice-mayor Christoph Wiederkehr, were elected as deputy leaders. In September, the party entered a seventh state Landtag in the
1215:, NEOS X – International, founded in 2012, represents their concerns, calls for a separate constituency and the simplification of voting in elections. NEOS X also advocates for dual citizenship and minimizing bureaucracy for Austrians living abroad.
843:
In the Vorarlberg state election two weeks after the legislative election, NEOS won 8.51% of votes cast, an increase of 1.6%. Importantly, the party gained one seat for a total of three, allowing them to form a parliamentary group for the first time.
895:". The authors placed the party's program and electorate as between those of the ÖVP and Greens. They noted overlap with the ÖVP in economic and tax policy, and with the Greens in social and education policy. NEOS voters, even in surveys on a simple
829:, a book detailing his perspective on the outgoing ÖVP–FPÖ government. Irmgard Griss announced she would not seek re-election to the National Council, citing age and the time commitment necessary to serve. She stated she would still support NEOS.
581:
After their success in the 2013 election, NEOS and Liberal Forum agreed to merge into a single party. The merger was approved at a joint conference on 25 January 2014, where Strolz was re-elected chairman with 98.7% of votes. Liberal Forum leader
561:
On 13 July, NEOS announced it had gathered 3,100 signatures for the upcoming election, exceeding the 2,600 required to appear on ballots nationwide. On 5 September, industrialist, former Liberal Forum politician, and NEOS financier
590:
were elected as deputy leaders. The united party officially adopted the name "NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum". On 22 March, JuLis – Young Liberals Austria voted 98.7% in favour of merging into NEOS. It was renamed to
533:
was elected chairman with 96.2% of votes. He stated the party would "counter stagnation and corruption in Austrian politics", and that it was an alternative for moderate voters disillusioned with the ruling coalition of the
1222:
from Strasbourg and the deputy state spokesman Klaus Kitzmüller, the NEOS party currently (as of March 2024) is represented internally and externally by ten official representatives (Reps) in various cities and states:
573:, NEOS competed under the name "NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum", with the short name "NEOS". The list won 4.96% of votes cast and nine seats, becoming the smallest of six parties in the National Council.
866:
announced that he will seek a coalition agreement with NEOS. Negotiations were successful, and the government was sworn in on 24 November. Wiederkehr became Vice Mayor of Vienna and city councillor for education.
542:(ÖVP). He stated the party's goal for the next federal election was to win over 10% of votes. Upon its foundation, the party claimed a membership of 350. In January 2013, it reportedly had over 1,000 members.
3155:
4622:
807:. NEOS won 8.44% of votes cast, retaining their single MEP. The party gained 90,000 votes compared to 2014, but due to dramatically increased turnout, only experienced a 0.30% increase in vote share.
3814:
3380:
3522:
655:
state elections, both held on 31 May, failing to enter either Landtag. The party won just 2.33% of votes in Burgenland and 2.64% in Styria. They likewise failed to win seats in the
752:
became NEOS's first state cabinet member, serving as Minister for Housing, Childcare, Families, Science, Adult Education, Women, Equal Opportunity, Generations, and Integration.
2666:
793:
were elected as the party's new deputy leaders. After his resignation, Meinl-Reisinger took Strolz's seat in the National Council and became the party's parliamentary leader.
4043:
939:". The statute cites the goal of "bring the country back together with the citizens, to bring a new style and new forms of participation into politics." The party is
4652:
4607:
3425:
4097:
3597:
614:
479:
242:
4657:
2742:
967:
2572:
3134:
2486:
3190:
4612:
3565:
1535:
353:
339:
2212:
3678:
2414:
1455:
3313:
2796:
3774:
1500:
1462:
1429:
800:
765:
610:
4362:
4070:
2540:
2131:
796:
In March 2019, NEOS announced that former Greens managing director Robert Luschnik would take over as federal managing director in July.
628:, which took place on 25 January. NEOS ran in 43 municipalities, primarily those around Vienna with a predominantly urban population. In
249:
2706:
2522:
3894:
3738:
2886:
2814:
1994:
1941:
Campaigning in Radical Right Heartland: The politicization of immigration and ethnic relations in Austrian general elections, 1971-2013
17:
3944:
2868:
2760:
2334:
2316:
3824:
3668:
3418:
4617:
3284:
2298:
4050:
3829:
3591:
3548:
3511:
3468:
633:
514:
3959:
3884:
3246:
2724:
2160:
2053:
1949:
2378:
2024:
4637:
4632:
4241:
4229:
4017:
3434:
2936:
2630:
636:. Elisabeth Manz thus became the first NEOS Vice Mayor in Austria. NEOS won 36 seats overall, achieving its best result in
421:
2468:
815:
A snap legislative election was called in May 2019 and set for September. In the lead-up, NEOS announced an alliance with
4647:
4142:
3964:
3411:
667:
2554:
48:
4642:
4422:
3889:
3769:
3638:
3579:
3542:
3499:
3456:
3114:
2504:
2450:
1788:
1644:
1364:
1333:
1308:
876:
833:
713:
570:
535:
475:
3139:
2904:
2176:
3924:
3804:
896:
483:
3331:
2262:
2113:
891:, political scientists David Johann, Marcelo Jenny, and Sylvia Kritzinger described NEOS as a "classic party of the
748:
coalition", after a traditional dress which is coloured similarly to the parties involved (black, green, and pink).
700:
move was caused by "increasing estrangement between NEOS and I." The NEOS group was thus reduced to eight deputies.
4309:
4154:
3904:
3819:
3784:
3084:
4263:
3939:
3708:
2248:
2194:
689:. After the initial results of the second round were annulled, van der Bellen won 53.8% to 46.2% in the re-run.
4627:
3869:
3809:
2077:
1860:
1608:
1572:
848:
592:
555:
387:
186:
164:
2998:
2396:
851:
on 26 January, NEOS again failed to enter the Landtag. They won 1.71% of votes, a decline of 0.62% from 2015.
4345:
870:
NEOS held a party congress in June 2021. Meinl-Reisinger was re-elected chairwoman with 94% approval, while
641:
4333:
4246:
3728:
2095:
1824:
1752:
1680:
855:
740:
193:
2352:
840:
increase from 2017. This increased the size of the NEOS parliamentary group by half, from 10 seats to 15.
4410:
4195:
4166:
3909:
3874:
3799:
3713:
2743:"Lower Austria: Mikl-Leitner win Absolute majority with ÖVP; SPÖ before FPÖ; Greens and Neos in the door"
1716:
744:
ultimately successful, and NEOS became part of a state government for the first time. It was dubbed the "
296:
732:
in an electoral alliance with regional citizens' movement "My Southern Carinthia - Moja Juzna Koroska".
3989:
3914:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3718:
3658:
3621:
3615:
3573:
3536:
3493:
3450:
3442:
2972:
1279:
539:
471:
452:
311:
2586:
4102:
3979:
3879:
3485:
670:, NEOS declined to specifically endorse any candidate, instead providing "selective support" to both
4472:
2922:
1233:
4427:
4087:
3969:
3648:
3585:
3530:
3505:
3462:
825:, who was placed second on the federal list. A day before the announcement, Brandstätter published
803:, NEOS ran under the name "NEOS – The New Europe". Their top candidate was National Council deputy
682:
671:
237:
2048:. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 34.
1966:
3834:
3789:
3723:
3698:
3663:
2680:
928:
920:
563:
609:
As with the 2013 federal election, NEOS held open primaries to determine its candidates for the
4520:
4251:
4224:
2800:
675:
3234:
1505:
816:
4439:
4212:
4207:
4036:
3929:
3899:
2150:
1939:
1155:
1136:
587:
467:
449:
205:
67:
3012:
4553:
4398:
3794:
3743:
2418:
1189:
936:
888:
859:
426:
80:
4531:
3156:"More competition in Austria's elections? The new party NEOS and its closest competitors*"
3026:
1218:
In addition to the eight-member state party executive committee led by state spokesperson
529:
NEOS – The New Austria held its founding convention on 27 October 2012. Political advisor
8:
4575:
4287:
4007:
3859:
3733:
3643:
3394:
1397:
491:
416:
367:
325:
210:
4386:
4137:
3779:
760:
225:
4444:
4280:
4190:
3994:
3242:
3088:
3070:
3052:
2958:
2854:
2782:
2652:
2616:
2612:
2436:
2284:
2234:
2156:
2059:
2049:
1945:
1149:
975:
924:
728:, and Salzburg. In November, they announced they would contest the state election in
201:
773:
successor with 94.8% of votes. After her election, she emphasised her commitment to
659:
state election on 27 September, falling short of the threshold with 3.47% of votes.
4564:
4321:
3864:
3167:
2778:
1675:
1257:
1219:
1212:
1185:
1177:
1097:
1024:
837:
786:
782:
749:
599:
518:
2028:
4542:
4012:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3171:
1971:
1434:
1181:
1132:
1103:
1028:
940:
790:
778:
583:
530:
441:
215:
116:
2667:"NEOS: Matthias Strolz elected top candidate for 2017 National Council election"
720:
In October 2017, NEOS announced it would run in the upcoming state elections in
4173:
3954:
3753:
3609:
3403:
2836:
2230:
1910:
959:
944:
932:
863:
4292:
2432:
2063:
4601:
4498:
3984:
3949:
3919:
3839:
3673:
3215:
1783:
1747:
1639:
1467:
979:
871:
804:
725:
721:
686:
678:
656:
625:
551:
460:
160:
90:
77:
3332:"Neos have already collected 840,000 euros and are competing across Austria"
4509:
4485:
4357:
4059:
3974:
3748:
3335:
3317:
3288:
2890:
2872:
2746:
2710:
2526:
2490:
2382:
2338:
2302:
2216:
2180:
2117:
2043:
1493:
1046:
774:
629:
487:
254:
4480:
4374:
4352:
4304:
4268:
1999:
1032:
912:
908:
2541:"NEOS welcomes Griss candidacy to the Federal President "extraordinary""
4340:
3815:
Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria
3653:
3119:
3092:
3066:
3048:
2940:
2908:
2818:
2764:
2728:
2634:
2558:
2472:
2454:
2400:
2266:
2135:
2099:
2081:
1967:"Austria polls point to second chance for Kurz after far-right setback"
1855:
1567:
1054:
1050:
971:
955:
In its 2019 election programme, NEOS identifies four key policy areas:
696:, Austria's second largest city, NEOS won 3.94% of votes and one seat.
648:
181:
3027:"Gemeinderat election 2020, results of the Vienna Electoral Authority"
1015:): reducing public funding for political parties, strengthening party
4328:
3232:
3154:
Johann, David; Jenny, Marcelo; Kritzinger, Sylvia (25 January 2017).
2198:
1995:"Comeback for Kurz? Austria's Youngest-Ever Chancellor Eyes a Return"
1603:
1038:
1002:
904:
729:
2850:
2648:
2280:
4570:
4537:
4405:
4393:
4178:
4149:
3934:
1008:
998:
994:
892:
603:
230:
4623:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
3349:
2954:
2487:"Vienna election: Meinl-Reisinger confirmed as top Neos candidate"
4583:
4548:
4526:
4504:
4381:
4275:
4258:
4219:
4202:
4185:
4161:
4132:
4120:
3301:
1020:
983:
916:
498:
3262:
2415:"No longer land absolutely black, but greener and a little pink"
1251:
Alexander Philipp Räder, Rep London (member of the NEOS X board)
466:
Since 2018, NEOS's chairwoman and parliamentary leader has been
4559:
4493:
4467:
4434:
4369:
4316:
4236:
4028:
3375:
2832:
2725:"Carinthia election: Neos compete in cooperation with platform"
2508:
2356:
2320:
1819:
1711:
1242:
Florian Kössler, Rep Madrid (State managing director of NEOS X)
821:
785:, politicisation of civil society, and political polarisation.
745:
652:
502:
174:
510:
506:
4515:
4417:
4299:
2869:"Meinl-Reisinger elected as new Neos chief with 94.7 percent"
2045:
Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis
1016:
637:
602:
on 9 March 2014. The party won 12.4% of votes in the city of
2976:
2684:
624:
The first elections in 2015 were the municipal elections in
2590:
693:
267:
3314:"Neos receives almost five million euros in party funding"
2905:"EU election: 587,000 postal voters brought little change"
2937:""No conforming troop": Brandstätter is running for Neos"
2523:"100,000 euros: first major donation for Griss' campaign"
1057:
rates, and fostering the skills and interest of students.
606:, placing fourth and securing five seats on the council.
2469:"Strolz: "Dying power cartel, the new is not yet there""
2213:"Neos have collected sufficient declarations of support"
1254:
Constantin Sluka, Rep Basel (member of the NEOS X board)
401:
2797:"The Neos reach the club strength on the first attempt"
2761:"Tyrol election: ÖVP wins, Neos and Fritz List move in"
1001:
for businesses, reducing public expenditure, improving
3135:"State election 2021: This is how Upper Austria voted"
2335:"EU election: Angelika Mlinar is a top Neos candidate"
1245:
Felix Mittermayer, Rep Brussels, International Officer
3388:
3153:
2887:"Robert Luschnik becomes federal manager of the Neos"
2299:"Julis are now called Junos and are part of the Neos"
1227:
Elmar Andrée, Rep. Munich (NEOS X financial Referent)
1005:, and providing greater access to private healthcare.
509:
since 2020, and from 2018 to 2023 together with the
4098:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2707:"Neos compete in Salzburg, Tyrol and Lower Austria"
2649:"Griss at NEOS in second place on the federal list"
2317:"Voters on the move: Neos in Salzburg city doubled"
2815:"Salzburg election: "Dirndl coalition" is certain"
2955:"Griss is no longer running for National Council"
2631:"Controversial NEOS deputy Vavrik changes to ÖVP"
1049:, giving schools greater autonomy in determining
827:Kurz & Kickl - Their Game with Power and Fear
4599:
3433:
3233:Laurenz Ennser-Jedenastik; Anita Bodlos (2019).
2833:"ÖVP, Greens and NEOS: Salzburg coalition fixed"
2451:"Strolz: "Certainly no turbo was ignited today""
2231:"NEOS sends Haselsteiner into the election race"
993:): lowering the tax rate below 40%, introducing
576:
550:In March 2013, NEOS formed an alliance with the
3598:MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights
3115:"Meinl-Reisinger re-elected as Neos chairwoman"
2573:"Neos want to support Griss and Van der Bellen"
1260:, Rep. Strasbourg (State spokeswoman of NEOS X)
4653:Parties represented in the European Parliament
3381:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
3237:. In Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (eds.).
2999:"NEOS achieve their best result in Vorarlberg"
943:, and supports in principle the creation of a
598:NEOS performed well in municipal elections in
446:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
40:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
4044:
3419:
3285:"Austria's Online Party cooperates with Neos"
3049:"SPÖ starts explorations: kick-off with NEOS"
2263:"United NEOS or the end of the Liberal Forum"
1937:
986:, and protection of the constitutional order.
854:NEOS achieved a major success in the October
497:NEOS is represented in six of Austria's nine
480:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
243:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2975:. Austrian Interior Ministry. Archived from
2683:. Austrian Interior Ministry. Archived from
2613:"Graz has chosen: Nagl triumph, SPÖ debacle"
2589:. Austrian Interior Ministry. Archived from
2355:. Austrian Interior Ministry. Archived from
2148:
2142:
1933:
1931:
810:
703:
692:In the February 2017 municipal elections in
545:
505:state and city government together with the
280:
2555:"Neos: "Great sympathy" for Van der Bellen"
1904:
1902:
632:, NEOS joined a coalition with the SPÖ and
4051:
4037:
3426:
3412:
3393:
3352:. NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3241:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 137–142.
3196:. NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3185:
3183:
3181:
2078:"New party NEOS holds founding convention"
501:, and has been a coalition partner in the
386:
47:
4658:Pro-European political parties in Austria
3945:Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg
2379:"Neos want to run in Vorarlberg election"
2114:"Pirates, Neos, and other angry citizens"
1928:
1908:
1206:
903:formation." The party commits itself to "
4608:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3604:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3555:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3475:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3216:"Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise"
2779:"NEOS failed due to five percent hurdle"
2397:""Abuse": Neos suspend online primaries"
2132:"The Neos: New party with green support"
1899:
882:
759:
739:The party achieved major success in the
736:threshold, winning just 2.14% of votes.
438:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
37:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
3226:
3178:
1045:): improving standards and funding for
879:, winning 4.2% of votes and two seats.
781:, consensus-seeking, and opposition to
14:
4600:
3739:Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria
3160:Zparl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen
2019:
2017:
1396:
4613:Political parties established in 2012
4032:
3407:
3147:
3067:"Coalition: SPÖ negotiates with NEOS"
1964:
4018:List of political parties by country
2177:"Neos shake at the parliament gates"
2152:Political Handbook of the World 2014
2041:
1992:
1534:
282:Freiheit, Fortschritt, Gerechtigkeit
3679:International Socialist Alternative
2014:
1278:
1273:
474:with 15 seats, and won 8.3% in the
459:in 2012. In 2014, NEOS merged with
24:
3885:German Peoples' Election Committee
3639:Alliance for the Future of Austria
3592:The Greens – The Green Alternative
3580:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3549:The Greens – The Green Alternative
3543:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3512:The Greens – The Green Alternative
3500:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3469:The Greens – The Green Alternative
3457:Social Democratic Party of Austria
3091:. 24 November 2020. Archived from
2575:. Nachrichten.at. 9 February 2019.
2281:"Merger of NEOS and LIF confirmed"
1993:Mayr, Walter (19 September 2019).
1944:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 83.
1239:Julia Kindelsberger, Rep. New York
911:, and environmentally sustainable
877:2021 Upper Austrian state election
536:Social Democratic Party of Austria
470:. It is the smallest party in the
25:
4669:
3960:Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria
3925:Jewish Communist Party of Austria
3368:
3085:"New city government is sworn in"
2155:. SAGE Publications. p. 90.
1877:
1841:
1805:
1769:
1733:
1697:
1661:
1625:
1589:
766:2019 European Parliament election
755:
595:", and became NEOS's youth wing.
571:29 September legislative election
566:began campaigning for the party.
4582:
4569:
4558:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4514:
4503:
4492:
4479:
4466:
4433:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4257:
4235:
4218:
4201:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4131:
4119:
4058:
3820:Democratic Association of Cities
3669:Democratic – Neutral – Authentic
3374:
2433:"The strongholds of the parties"
1965:Jones, Sam (26 September 2019).
1879:
1878:
1843:
1842:
1807:
1806:
1770:
1735:
1734:
1699:
1698:
1662:
1626:
1590:
1524:
1523:
1485:
1383:
1382:
1352:
1351:
1148:
1096:
832:NEOS won 8.10% of votes cast in
644:, where it won 18.08% of votes.
3940:League of Democratic Socialists
3770:Carinthian Farmers' Association
3709:Neutral Free Austria Federation
3342:
3324:
3306:
3295:
3277:
3255:
3208:
3143:(in German). 26 September 2021.
3140:Oberösterreichische Nachrichten
3127:
3107:
3077:
3059:
3041:
3019:
3005:
2991:
2965:
2947:
2929:
2915:
2897:
2879:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2807:
2789:
2771:
2753:
2735:
2717:
2699:
2673:
2659:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2579:
2565:
2547:
2533:
2515:
2497:
2479:
2461:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2389:
2371:
2345:
2327:
2309:
2291:
2273:
2255:
2241:
2223:
2205:
2187:
2169:
2124:
1915:Parties and Elections in Europe
1248:Friedrich Nell, Rep. Luxembourg
1142:
1090:
1061:
647:NEOS suffered a setback in the
4618:2012 establishments in Austria
3870:German Freedom and Order Party
2543:. Vienna.at. 18 December 2015.
2106:
2088:
2070:
2035:
1986:
1958:
1771:
1663:
1627:
1591:
1486:
1211:The regional organization for
849:2020 Burgenland state election
556:JuLis – Young Liberals Austria
463:and adopted its current name.
13:
1:
3905:Greater German People's Party
2925:. Austrian Interior Ministry.
2251:. Austrian Interior Ministry.
2149:Tom Lansford (7 April 2014).
1892:
1027:via public forums, promoting
968:action against climate change
764:NEOS election poster for the
577:Merger with the Liberal Forum
3830:Democratic Progressive Party
3729:Social Austria of the Future
3435:Political parties in Austria
3235:"Liberal parties in Austria"
3172:10.5771/0340-1758-2016-4-814
2587:"Bundespräsidentenwahl 2016"
2505:"Neos relieved: "We did it""
2027:. ALDE Party. Archived from
1859:
1823:
1787:
1751:
1715:
1679:
1643:
1607:
1571:
1230:Stefan Bichler, Rep. Romania
1197:
950:
856:2020 Viennese state election
617:in the European Parliament.
287:"Freedom, Progress, Justice"
7:
4638:Centrist parties in Austria
4633:European federalist parties
3880:German National Association
3800:Communist League of Austria
3714:New Movement for the Future
1909:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
1264:
712:NEOS won 5.30% of votes in
517:in the state government in
10:
4674:
4648:Liberal parties in Austria
3855:Federation of Independents
3825:Democratic Peasants' Party
3719:Party of Labour of Austria
3659:Christian Party of Austria
3616:Communist Party of Austria
3123:(in German). 19 June 2021.
3001:. Vol.at. 13 October 2019.
1066:
1031:, and encouraging skilled
887:In a 2016 analysis by the
858:. Under the leadership of
668:2016 presidential election
642:Sankt Pölten-Land District
593:JUNOS – Young liberal NEOS
586:and NEOS leader in Vienna
524:
478:. NEOS is a member of the
453:political party in Austria
187:JUNOS – Young liberal NEOS
4643:Classical liberal parties
4457:
4111:
4103:European Democratic Party
4086:
4079:
4072:European Parliament group
4068:
4003:
3965:National Democratic Party
3762:
3631:
3564:
3521:
3484:
3441:
3239:Liberal Parties in Europe
1492:
1112:27 October 2012
1073:
811:2019 legislative election
704:2017 legislative election
546:2013 legislative election
476:2019 legislative election
412:
399:
394:
385:
380:
366:
352:
338:
324:
310:
294:
273:
260:
250:European Parliament group
248:
236:
224:
192:
180:
170:
155:
140:25 January 2014
129:27 October 2012
122:
112:
104:
96:
86:
73:
63:
55:
46:
34:
3970:The Reform Conservatives
3910:Hans-Peter Martin's List
3586:Freedom Party of Austria
3531:Freedom Party of Austria
3506:Freedom Party of Austria
3463:Freedom Party of Austria
3015:. Burgenland Government.
672:Alexander van der Bellen
39:
27:Austrian political party
3990:Trentino People's Party
3805:Communist Workers Party
3775:Catholic People's Party
3724:Pirate Party of Austria
3699:Madeleine Petrovic List
3622:Citizens' Forum Austria
3574:Austrian People's Party
3537:Austrian People's Party
3494:Austrian People's Party
3451:Austrian People's Party
2973:"Nationalratswahl 2019"
2681:"Nationalratswahl 2017"
2249:"Nationalratswahl 2013"
921:personal responsibility
836:on 29 September, a 2.8
801:2019 European elections
741:Salzburg state election
611:2014 European elections
564:Hans Peter Haselsteiner
540:Austrian People's Party
226:Political position
4477:First Vice-President:
3980:Styrian Farmers' Party
3785:Christian Social Party
3302:NEOS X - International
2801:Salzburger Nachrichten
2197:. NEOS. Archived from
1938:Oliver Gruber (2014).
1234:Matthias Laurenz Gräff
1207:NEOS X - International
1164:23 June 2018
1122:23 June 2018
769:
457:NEOS – The New Austria
445:
281:
18:NEOS – The New Austria
4628:Liberal International
3930:Jewish National Party
3900:German-National Party
3895:German Workers' Party
3890:German People's Party
3166:(4). Nomos eLibrary.
3029:. Viennese Government
1156:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
1137:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
978:, development of the
883:Ideology and policies
763:
588:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
468:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
100:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
68:Beate Meinl-Reisinger
3875:German Freedom Party
3810:Constitutional Party
3795:Communist Initiative
3790:Civic Workers' Party
3664:Citizens' Club Tyrol
3383:at Wikimedia Commons
2851:"Handover initiated"
2475:. 27 September 2015.
2419:Tiroler Tageszeitung
2096:"The "Neo"-Liberals"
2031:on 9 September 2017.
1706:Extra-parliamentary
1634:Extra-parliamentary
1598:Extra-parliamentary
1190:Christoph Wiederkehr
889:University of Vienna
860:Christoph Wiederkehr
455:. It was founded as
238:European affiliation
97:Parliamentary leader
81:Christoph Wiederkehr
4580:Secretary General:
4008:Politics of Austria
3860:Free Party Salzburg
3734:The Social Liberals
3644:Animal Rights Party
3523:European Parliament
3095:on 24 November 2020
2767:. 25 February 2018.
2731:. 21 November 2017.
2619:. 13 February 2017.
2529:. 18 December 2015.
2493:. 28 February 2015.
2385:. 17 December 2013.
2341:. 15 February 2014.
2237:. 5 September 2013.
1506:Helmut Brandstätter
1398:European Parliament
925:equal opportunities
819:, former editor of
817:Helmut Brandstätter
492:European Parliament
417:Politics of Austria
368:European Parliament
211:Economic liberalism
3780:Centrist Democrats
3073:. 27 October 2020.
3055:. 16 October 2020.
3013:"Landtagswahl2020"
2979:on 22 October 2019
2749:. 28 January 2018.
2713:. 27 October 2017.
2687:on 15 October 2017
2511:. 11 October 2015.
2439:. 26 January 2015.
2421:. 13 October 2014.
2287:. 25 January 2014.
2269:. 25 January 2014.
2120:. 18 January 2013.
2102:. 18 October 2012.
2084:. 27 October 2012.
2042:Bale, Tim (2021).
770:
674:of the Greens and
74:Deputy chairperson
4595:
4594:
4532:Morten Løkkegaard
4521:Jordi Cañas Pérez
4490:Vice-Presidents:
4473:Stéphane Séjourné
4453:
4452:
4026:
4025:
3995:Young Czech Party
3632:Minor or regional
3566:State parliaments
3379:Media related to
3320:. 4 October 2013.
3248:978-1-351-24549-4
2923:"Europawahl 2019"
2561:. 8 January 2016.
2353:"Europawahl 2014"
2162:978-1-4833-3327-4
2055:978-1-009-00686-6
1951:978-3-643-90517-8
1890:
1889:
1536:State Parliaments
1532:
1531:
1394:
1393:
1195:
1194:
976:environmental law
435:
434:
422:Political parties
202:Social liberalism
105:Managing director
87:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
4665:
4588:Anders Rasmussen
4587:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4565:Dominique Riquet
4563:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4438:
4437:
4421:
4420:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4396:
4385:
4384:
4373:
4372:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4343:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4262:
4261:
4240:
4239:
4223:
4222:
4206:
4205:
4189:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4164:
4153:
4152:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4112:National parties
4090:
4089:European parties
4084:
4083:
4073:
4062:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4029:
3915:The Independents
3865:German Democrats
3850:Federalist Party
3845:Fatherland Front
3443:National Council
3428:
3421:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3389:Official website
3378:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3291:. 23 April 2013.
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2893:. 25 March 2019.
2883:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2803:. 22 April 2018.
2793:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2637:. 30 March 2017.
2627:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2323:. 10 March 2014.
2313:
2307:
2306:
2305:. 22 March 2014.
2295:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2138:. 12 March 2013.
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2025:"Member Parties"
2021:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1541:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1448:
1403:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1322:
1285:
1284:
1280:National Council
1274:Election results
1258:Arlette Zakarian
1220:Arlette Zakarian
1213:Austrians abroad
1186:Andrea Klambauer
1178:Nikolaus Scherak
1171:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1071:
1070:
1025:direct democracy
974:, international
897:left-right scale
838:percentage point
787:Nikolaus Scherak
783:authoritarianism
750:Andrea Klambauer
472:National Council
408:
405:
403:
390:
375:
361:
347:
333:
319:
305:
299:
297:National Council
284:
266:
147:
145:
136:
134:
51:
32:
31:
21:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4568:
4557:
4554:Frédérique Ries
4546:
4543:Iskra Mihaylova
4535:
4524:
4513:
4502:
4491:
4478:
4465:
4449:
4432:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4256:
4234:
4217:
4200:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4130:
4118:
4107:
4088:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4027:
4022:
4013:Politics portal
3999:
3758:
3704:My Vote Counts!
3694:My Vote Counts!
3689:LINKS (Austria)
3684:List Burgenland
3627:
3560:
3517:
3486:Federal Council
3480:
3437:
3432:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3338:. 25 July 2013.
3330:
3329:
3325:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3231:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3152:
3148:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2961:. 20 June 2019.
2953:
2952:
2948:
2943:. 25 July 2019.
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2875:. 23 June 2018.
2867:
2866:
2862:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2785:. 4 March 2018.
2777:
2776:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2219:. 19 July 2013.
2211:
2210:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1972:Financial Times
1963:
1959:
1952:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1875:
1872:
1839:
1836:
1803:
1800:
1767:
1764:
1731:
1728:
1695:
1692:
1659:
1656:
1623:
1620:
1587:
1584:
1539:
1520:
1517:
1482:
1479:
1449:
1446:
1435:Angelika Mlinar
1401:
1379:
1376:
1348:
1345:
1323:
1320:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1184:
1182:Sepp Schellhorn
1180:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1135:
1133:Angelika Mlinar
1125:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:Matthias Strolz
1091:
1069:
1064:
1029:pro-Europeanism
1023:, implementing
953:
885:
813:
791:Sepp Schellhorn
779:pro-Europeanism
758:
706:
584:Angelika Mlinar
579:
548:
531:Matthias Strolz
527:
431:
400:
376:
373:
362:
359:
348:
345:
334:
331:
320:
317:
312:Federal Council
306:
303:
295:
290:
264:
220:
216:Pro-Europeanism
204:
151:
143:
141:
132:
130:
117:Matthias Strolz
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4578:
4576:Michal Šimečka
4488:
4475:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4430:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4266:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4232:
4227:
4215:
4210:
4198:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4140:
4128:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4080:Member parties
4077:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3754:Vision Austria
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:The Beer Party
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3610:Team Carinthia
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3384:
3370:
3369:External links
3367:
3364:
3363:
3350:"Transparency"
3341:
3323:
3305:
3294:
3276:
3254:
3247:
3225:
3222:. 26 May 2014.
3207:
3177:
3146:
3126:
3106:
3076:
3058:
3040:
3018:
3004:
2990:
2964:
2946:
2928:
2914:
2911:. 27 May 2019.
2896:
2878:
2860:
2842:
2839:. 25 May 2018.
2837:Kronen Zeitung
2824:
2821:. 25 May 2018.
2806:
2788:
2770:
2752:
2734:
2716:
2698:
2672:
2658:
2655:. 7 July 2017.
2640:
2622:
2604:
2593:on 23 May 2016
2578:
2564:
2546:
2532:
2514:
2496:
2478:
2460:
2457:. 31 May 2015.
2442:
2424:
2406:
2403:. 28 May 2014.
2388:
2370:
2359:on 2 July 2016
2344:
2326:
2308:
2290:
2272:
2254:
2240:
2222:
2204:
2201:on 1 May 2013.
2186:
2168:
2161:
2141:
2123:
2105:
2087:
2069:
2054:
2034:
2013:
1985:
1957:
1950:
1927:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1036:
1006:
987:
964:Nachhaltigkeit
960:Sustainability
952:
949:
945:federal Europe
933:sustainability
884:
881:
864:Michael Ludwig
812:
809:
757:
756:New leadership
754:
705:
702:
657:Upper Austrian
578:
575:
547:
544:
526:
523:
482:, and its two
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
419:
413:
410:
409:
397:
396:
392:
391:
383:
382:
378:
377:
372:
370:
364:
363:
358:
356:
350:
349:
344:
342:
340:State cabinets
336:
335:
330:
328:
322:
321:
316:
314:
308:
307:
302:
300:
292:
291:
289:
288:
285:
277:
275:
271:
270:
262:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
208:
198:
196:
190:
189:
184:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:Merger of
153:
152:
150:
149:
138:
126:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4670:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4499:Sylvie Brunet
4495:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:Team Stronach
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Liberal Forum
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:EU Exit Party
3838:
3836:
3835:The Democrats
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Forward Tyrol
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3396:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3028:
3022:
3014:
3008:
3000:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2857:. 7 May 2018.
2856:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2183:. 1 May 2013.
2182:
2178:
2172:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1885:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:Upper Austria
1782:
1781:
1777:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:Lower Austria
1638:
1637:
1633:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Claudia Gamon
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:, Rep. Greece
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:, protecting
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
980:green economy
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:
957:
956:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:, sincerity,
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
890:
880:
878:
873:
872:Douglas Hoyos
868:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
845:
841:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
823:
818:
808:
806:
805:Claudia Gamon
802:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
767:
762:
753:
751:
747:
742:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:Lower Austria
718:
715:
710:
701:
697:
695:
690:
688:
687:Norbert Hofer
684:
680:
679:Irmgard Griss
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:Lower Austria
622:
618:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
589:
585:
574:
572:
567:
565:
559:
557:
553:
552:Liberal Forum
543:
541:
537:
532:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
490:group in the
489:
486:sit with the
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
461:Liberal Forum
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
407:
398:
393:
389:
384:
379:
371:
369:
365:
357:
355:
351:
343:
341:
337:
329:
327:
326:Governorships
323:
315:
313:
309:
301:
298:
293:
286:
283:
279:
278:
276:
272:
269:
263:
259:
256:
253:
251:
247:
244:
241:
239:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
199:
197:
195:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
139:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:Claudia Jäger
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
91:Douglas Hoyos
89:
85:
82:
79:
78:Claudia Gamon
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
4510:Katalin Cseh
4486:Malik Azmani
4125:
4061:Renew Europe
3975:Save Austria
3749:Volt Austria
3603:
3554:
3474:
3354:. Retrieved
3344:
3336:Der Standard
3326:
3318:Der Standard
3308:
3297:
3289:Der Standard
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3257:
3238:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3163:
3159:
3149:
3138:
3129:
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:the original
3079:
3061:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3021:
3007:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:the original
2967:
2949:
2931:
2917:
2899:
2891:Der Standard
2881:
2873:Der Standard
2863:
2845:
2827:
2809:
2791:
2773:
2755:
2747:Der Standard
2737:
2719:
2711:Der Standard
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2675:
2661:
2643:
2625:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2581:
2567:
2549:
2535:
2527:Der Standard
2517:
2499:
2491:Der Standard
2481:
2463:
2445:
2427:
2409:
2391:
2383:Der Standard
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2347:
2339:Der Standard
2329:
2311:
2303:Der Standard
2293:
2275:
2257:
2243:
2225:
2217:Der Standard
2207:
2199:the original
2189:
2181:Der Standard
2171:
2151:
2144:
2126:
2118:Der Standard
2108:
2090:
2072:
2044:
2037:
2029:the original
2004:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1940:
1920:30 September
1918:. Retrieved
1914:
1409:List leader
1268:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1062:Organisation
1053:, improving
1047:kindergarten
1042:
1012:
990:
982:, reform to
963:
954:
941:pro-European
927:, fairness,
901:
886:
869:
853:
846:
842:
834:the election
831:
826:
820:
814:
798:
795:
775:human rights
771:
738:
734:
719:
714:the election
711:
707:
698:
691:
665:
661:
646:
630:Guntramsdorf
623:
619:
608:
597:
580:
568:
560:
549:
528:
496:
488:Renew Europe
465:
456:
437:
436:
255:Renew Europe
171:Headquarters
56:Abbreviation
29:
4464:President:
3399:(in German)
3099:24 November
2000:Der Spiegel
1886:Opposition
1814:Opposition
1778:Opposition
1742:Opposition
1670:Opposition
1562:Government
1513:10.14 (#5)
1390:Opposition
1359:Opposition
1328:Opposition
1303:Government
1160:(born 1978)
1108:(born 1973)
1080:Term start
1033:immigration
997:, reducing
915:economics;
913:free market
909:rule of law
676:independent
354:State diets
4602:Categories
4458:Leadership
3744:Unity List
3654:The Change
3263:"Programm"
3120:Die Presse
3033:14 October
2941:Die Presse
2909:Die Presse
2819:Die Presse
2765:Die Presse
2729:Die Presse
2635:Die Presse
2559:Die Presse
2473:Die Presse
2455:Die Presse
2401:Die Presse
2267:Die Presse
2136:Die Presse
2100:Die Presse
2082:Die Presse
2064:1256593260
2006:12 October
1978:12 October
1893:References
1856:Vorarlberg
1568:Burgenland
1475:8.44 (#5)
1442:8.14 (#5)
1372:8.10 (#5)
1341:5.30 (#4)
1316:4.96 (#6)
1174:Incumbent
1168:2018-06-23
1126:2018-06-23
1116:2012-10-27
1055:graduation
1051:curriculum
991:Entlastung
972:carbon tax
929:fraternity
649:Burgenland
634:the Greens
615:ALDE group
538:(SPÖ) and
381:Party flag
206:Liberalism
182:Youth wing
144:2014-01-25
133:2012-10-27
64:Chairwoman
3191:"STATUTE"
2669:. Ots.at.
2195:"Results"
1911:"Austria"
1868:8.5 (#5)
1850:SPÖ–NEOS
1832:7.5 (#4)
1796:4.2 (#6)
1760:6.3 (#6)
1724:5.4 (#6)
1688:4.2 (#6)
1652:6.7 (#5)
1616:2.6 (#6)
1604:Carinthia
1580:1.7 (#5)
1424:EP Group
1406:Election
1288:Election
1198:Structure
1086:Deputies
1083:Term end
1074:Portrait
1039:Education
1013:Offenheit
1003:childcare
951:Programme
937:diversity
905:democracy
730:Carinthia
717:Council.
427:Elections
4281:Momentum
4143:Open Vld
3935:Landbund
3220:BBC News
1676:Salzburg
1510:357,214
1472:319,024
1439:229,781
1377:15 / 183
1369:387,124
1346:10 / 183
1338:268,518
1313:232,946
1265:Finances
1017:auditing
1009:Openness
999:red tape
995:flat tax
989:Relief (
984:pensions
604:Salzburg
600:Salzburg
519:Salzburg
513:and the
499:Landtage
360:20 / 440
304:15 / 183
194:Ideology
148:(merger)
4428:EAJ-PNV
4230:RKP/SFP
4225:Kesk./C
4167:IDS/DDI
4155:DPS/ДПС
3763:Defunct
3356:27 July
3269:27 July
3200:27 July
2983:27 July
2691:27 July
2597:27 July
2363:27 July
1865:14,064
1837:8 / 100
1829:54,173
1793:34,204
1757:21,589
1721:32,346
1685:11,310
1649:59,967
1321:9 / 183
1166: (
1124: (
1114: (
1067:Leaders
1021:privacy
917:freedom
847:In the
799:In the
666:In the
640:in the
569:In the
525:History
450:liberal
448:) is a
395:Website
261:Colours
142: (
131: (
123:Founded
113:Founder
4375:PL2050
3265:. NEOS
3245:
2509:Kurier
2321:Kurier
2159:
2062:
2052:
1948:
1873:3 / 36
1820:Vienna
1801:2 / 56
1765:2 / 36
1729:2 / 48
1712:Styria
1693:0 / 36
1657:3 / 56
1621:0 / 36
1613:7,840
1585:0 / 36
1577:3,177
1556:Seats
1550:Votes
1544:State
1518:2 / 20
1480:1 / 18
1447:1 / 18
1418:Seats
1412:Votes
1297:Seats
1291:Votes
1043:Schule
935:, and
893:centre
822:Kurier
746:Dirndl
653:Styria
515:Greens
503:Vienna
442:German
402:partei
374:2 / 19
318:1 / 61
274:Slogan
265:
231:Centre
175:Vienna
159:NEOS,
137:(NEOS)
4247:MoDem
3920:JETZT
3582:(133)
3576:(157)
3194:(PDF)
1748:Tyrol
1547:Year
1077:Name
726:Tyrol
638:Pyhra
404:.neos
346:1 / 9
332:0 / 9
165:JuLis
4334:LRLS
4126:NEOS
3955:Left
3606:(21)
3594:(48)
3588:(63)
3508:(14)
3502:(20)
3496:(23)
3477:(15)
3471:(26)
3465:(30)
3459:(40)
3453:(71)
3358:2020
3271:2020
3243:ISBN
3202:2020
3101:2020
3035:2020
2985:2020
2693:2020
2599:2020
2365:2020
2157:ISBN
2060:OCLC
2050:ISBN
2008:2019
1980:2019
1946:ISBN
1922:2019
1861:2019
1825:2020
1789:2021
1753:2022
1717:2019
1681:2023
1645:2023
1609:2023
1573:2020
1501:2024
1463:2019
1456:ALDE
1452:New
1430:2014
1421:+/–
1365:2019
1334:2017
1309:2013
1300:+/–
970:, a
931:and
789:and
694:Graz
651:and
554:and
484:MEPs
268:Pink
59:NEOS
4423:C's
4387:USR
4363:VVD
4358:D66
4322:AP!
4264:FDP
4179:ANO
3624:(2)
3618:(2)
3612:(3)
3600:(3)
3557:(2)
3551:(2)
3545:(5)
3539:(5)
3533:(6)
3514:(4)
3168:doi
3089:ORF
3071:ORF
3053:ORF
2959:ORF
2855:ORF
2783:ORF
2653:ORF
2617:ORF
2437:ORF
2285:ORF
2235:ORF
966:):
685:'s
683:FPÖ
511:ÖVP
507:SPÖ
406:.eu
161:LiF
4604::
4567:,
4556:,
4545:,
4534:,
4523:,
4512:,
4501:,
4411:GS
4399:PS
4346:DP
4305:IV
4293:FF
4269:FW
4252:PR
4242:RE
4213:RE
4138:MR
3334:.
3316:.
3287:.
3218:.
3180:^
3164:47
3162:.
3158:.
3137:.
3117:.
3087:.
3069:.
3051:.
2957:.
2939:.
2907:.
2889:.
2871:.
2853:.
2835:.
2817:.
2799:.
2781:.
2763:.
2745:.
2727:.
2709:.
2651:.
2633:.
2615:.
2557:.
2525:.
2507:.
2489:.
2471:.
2453:.
2435:.
2417:.
2399:.
2381:.
2337:.
2319:.
2301:.
2283:.
2265:.
2233:.
2215:.
2179:.
2134:.
2116:.
2098:.
2080:.
2058:.
2016:^
1997:.
1969:.
1930:^
1913:.
1901:^
1883:1
1847:3
1811:2
1775:0
1739:2
1703:3
1667:0
1631:0
1595:0
1559:±
1553:%
1528:1
1494:RE
1490:0
1415:%
1387:5
1356:1
1294:%
1144:2
1092:1
947:.
919:,
907:,
777:,
724:,
521:.
494:.
444::
163:,
4445:L
4440:C
4310:A
4208:K
4196:B
4191:V
4052:e
4045:t
4038:v
3427:e
3420:t
3413:v
3360:.
3273:.
3251:.
3204:.
3174:.
3170::
3103:.
3037:.
2987:.
2695:.
2601:.
2367:.
2165:.
2066:.
2010:.
1982:.
1954:.
1924:.
1170:)
1128:)
1118:)
1041:(
1035:.
1011:(
962:(
768:.
591:"
440:(
146:)
135:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
