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Super
Channel fared poorly, due to United Kingdom-based programming seen as unsuitable for European audiences, such as drama being seen as "too violent" or "too realistic", as well as a dispute with the British actors' union who demanded additional fees for viewing by audiences which meant that it
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owned itself, it was generally more financially viable to sell the rights by country either to broadcast or cable and satellite channels than to air them on NBC Europe. The most notable exceptions to this rule were brief runs of
1627:
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3333:
706:. It broadcast a special version on cable television including CNBC Europe and GIGA (up until 31 March 2006). This was necessary to keep both the licence and the cable channel.
333:
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was also initially shown live in the afternoons, but was later broadcast the following morning instead, by which time it was more than half a day old. This meant that all the
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rules (which did not apply in Europe). NBC would have had to buy the rights for each country in order to show which would have been too expensive. Even for shows that
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2011:
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NBC Europe stopped broadcasting to most of Europe on 30 June 1998, when the
Deutsche Fernsehnachrichten Agentur took it over and moved to
356:
had a majority stake in Music Box (60%) and would own 15% of the equity with the rest being split between ITV franchise holders including
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Within a year, the ITV companies (now including only
Granada, TVS, Yorkshire Television, and Anglia Television) sold the network to the
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1304:
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1404:
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530:, but was from then on almost always referred to as simply "NBC" on the air, although the network (along with its sister station
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entertainment programmes shown in the United States, because they were usually owned and distributed by other studios under the
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538:. The transmission suite used cutting edge Pro-Bel COMPASS and MAPP automation at the time, and Profile video servers for all
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to hence its slogan "Where the Stars Come Out at Night". Most news programmes were broadcast on NBC Europe including
17:
424:), which was the only other major pan-European satellite television network around at the time. Unlike Sky Channel,
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acquired Das Vierte and closed the service from 31 December 2013. On 17 January 2014, the network was replaced by
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675:. NBC Europe continued to operate on Germany's cable television networks, fed by one digital satellite link from
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On 2 October 1993, the station which was in severe financial difficulties was taken over by the
American company
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679:(later Hot Bird 5). On 30 November, the first German programming started airing, assembled from content from
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in London, also supplied the network with the main newscasts before and after the GE takeover. European
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647:. That is widely considered to be one of the main reasons why NBC Europe was ultimately not a success.
444:-produced news bulletins. It also broadcast syndicated non-British European programmes, including the
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Due to limitations on the amount of entertainment shows on the network, NBC Europe (including
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until 2007. For a number of months, the transmission facilities were provided by
Molinare at
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On 29 September 2005, NBC Europe was split into GIGA and later replaced by the new channel
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and promotions, within programmes continued to be played from tape automatically.
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Transnational
Television in Europe: Reconfiguring Global Communications Networks
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Most of NBC's prime time programming was produced in Europe, but after 10.00pm (
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launched on 11 March earlier that year) was transmitted from the GE building in
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1343:, Australian Film and Television School, 1990, age 80-, 83, 1990, Issues 55-58
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at first, but was later taken over by NBC in the United States occasionally.
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698:. The service continued broadcasting with its licence on cable, satellite,
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were the only two of the contractors not to participate. It competed with
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Uphill
Struggle for Pan-Europe Stations : Televising to a Continent
480:, the first music channel in Italy, with a minority stake being held by
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Former pan-European cable and satellite television network (1987–2005)
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content that had not been aired in Europe beforehand. These include:
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could no longer offer the 'Best of
British to a European audience'.
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Launched on 30 January 1987, replacing the 24-hour music channel
1357:, Volume 138, Benn Business Information Services, 1990, page 789
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portions had to be replaced with
European updates produced by
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737:) aired a number of original programming in tandem with
3339:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2005
3334:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1998
436:. Much of its programming was sourced from ITV or the
1414:
3329:
Television channels and stations established in 1987
1305:"Broadband TV News - UK - Archive December 9, 2005"
440:as part of "Best of British", and it also featured
1550:
1281:Timeline of cable television in the United Kingdom
3314:Defunct television channels in the United Kingdom
650:
526:. From 9 September 1996, the channel was renamed
3300:
691:took over the DFA and consequently NBC Europe.
3324:Defunct television channels in the Netherlands
1772:
1536:
1368:"COMPANY NEWS; NBC to Control Super Channel"
667:. Most of the satellite feeds became either
3309:History of television in the United Kingdom
549:) on weekday evenings as the channel aired
327:
284:, and it was picked up by various European
1779:
1765:
1543:
1529:
1388:Superchannel Launch - Complete and in full
635:, as well as short-lived American sitcoms
501:
488:. The programming changed from British to
1320:
1318:
654:
505:
344:, it was co-owned by all but one of the
331:
14:
3319:Defunct television channels in Germany
3301:
1354:Benn's Media Directory: United Kingdom
1329:, Jean K. Chalaby, I.B.Tauris, page 25
1315:
291:The network was based in the heart of
1760:
1524:
1276:List of European television stations
659:Studio of news programme "GIGA Real"
687:, as well as other shows. In 2004,
454:(broadcast on the original station
142:Deutsche Fernsehnachrichten Agentur
24:
510:NBC Super Channel logo (1993–1996)
25:
3415:
3344:2005 disestablishments in Germany
1381:
1307:. 26 October 2007. Archived from
492:, although it continued carrying
311:, and returned briefly until the
303:, would later become the home of
1788:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1411: (archived 24 December 2012)
610:NBC Europe carried virtually no
41:
522:television network, and became
1740:British Satellite Broadcasting
1551:Original UK satellite channels
1360:
1346:
1332:
1297:
1223:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
985:Max's European Home Video Show
728:
651:1998–2005: As a German network
552:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
336:Super Channel logo (1987–1993)
13:
1:
2961:Discovery Travel & Living
1795:Television in the Netherlands
1291:
1181:Super Channel Sports Specials
965:Late Night with Conan O'Brien
558:Late Night with Conan O'Brien
348:companies at the time in the
255:NBC Super Channel (1993–1996)
1592:The Entertainment Network UK
1398:International Herald Tribune
920:Gillette World Sport Special
7:
3384:1990s in British television
3364:1980s in British television
1340:Media Information Australia
1269:
1176:Super Channel Documentaries
669:National Geographic Channel
476:Marcucci family, owners of
243:National Geographic Channel
10:
3420:
3404:2000s in German television
3394:1990s in German television
3374:1980s in German television
1745:Sky Television (1984–1990)
1374:. Reuters. 2 October 1993.
893:FT European Business Today
322:
3389:1990s in Dutch television
3369:1980s in Dutch television
2870:
2770:
2620:
2567:
2530:
2502:
2493:
2412:
2357:
2333:
2300:
2267:
2209:
2186:
2123:Crime & Investigation
2093:
2025:
1952:
1914:
1861:
1801:
1734:
1718:
1698:
1677:
1661:
1620:
1579:
1563:
1556:
253:Super Channel (1987–1993)
249:
228:
196:
186:
168:
163:
153:
94:
89:
74:
69:
59:
49:
40:
3044:Fox Sports International
2173:National Geographic Wild
1726:Former Analogue channels
1571:Satellite Television Ltd
1088:NHL International Weekly
1060:NBC News Special Reports
810:CNBC European Squawk Box
585:, which was aired live.
328:1987–1993: Super Channel
299:in the same building as
2095:The Walt Disney Company
2080:Investigation Discovery
1669:Indra Dhnush/AsiaVision
860:European Business Today
711:The Walt Disney Company
502:1993–1998: NBC steps in
2813:Horse & Country TV
2196:Extreme Sports Channel
2027:Warner Bros. Discovery
1848:NPO Politiek en Nieuws
1587:The Children's Channel
1405:Superchannel at TV Ark
1144:The Rolonda Watts Show
944:ITN Super Channel News
715:Disney Channel Germany
709:On 25 September 2012,
660:
511:
337:
280:that broadcast across
215:; 18 years ago
213:29 September 2005
202:; 26 years ago
174:; 37 years ago
3193:Turner Classic Movies
3039:Fox Sports Eredivisie
2951:Comedy Central Family
1706:The Landscape Channel
1158:The Selina Scott Show
1031:MSNBC Internight Live
658:
518:, then-parent of the
509:
335:
276:network based in the
3354:Satellite television
2946:Comedy Central Extra
1010:European Money Wheel
817:CNBC U.S. Squawk Box
803:CNBC Business Weekly
603:was produced by the
274:satellite television
172:30 January 1987
2683:Nickelodeon Ukraine
2440:Omroep Flevoland TV
2168:National Geographic
1653:Performance Channel
1311:on 26 October 2007.
1235:U.S. Market Wrap Up
1151:Saturday Night Live
1038:National Geographic
886:FT Business Tonight
842:Disaster Chronicles
796:Chinese News Europe
37:
3140:NPO Zappelin Extra
2633:Al Jazeera English
2320:Stingray iConcerts
2282:DreamWorks Channel
2224:Ziggo Sport Totaal
1638:Home Video Channel
1372:The New York Times
757:Best of the Ticket
661:
512:
338:
35:
32:Television channel
3296:
3295:
3278:Ziggo Sport Extra
3184:SuperSport/Sport1
3110:NBC Super Channel
2898:BBC Entertainment
2788:Curiosity Channel
2766:
2765:
2743:TVE Internacional
2445:Omroep Zeeland TV
2435:Omroep Brabant TV
2413:Regional channels
2359:SPI International
2310:Stingray Classica
2060:Discovery Science
2055:Discovery Channel
2050:CNN International
2017:Paramount Network
1754:
1753:
1714:
1713:
1263:Young Soul Rebels
1054:NBC Music Legends
879:FT Business Today
775:Business Insiders
601:weather forecasts
524:NBC Super Channel
305:CNN International
288:where available.
259:
258:
200:30 June 1998
18:NBC Super Channel
16:(Redirected from
3411:
3062:Hallmark Channel
2500:
2499:
2450:Omrop Fryslân TV
2325:Stingray Lite TV
2302:Stingray Digital
1793:
1792:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1628:The Arts Channel
1561:
1560:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1489:
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1401:; 16 March 1994
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1313:
1312:
1301:
1217:Today's Business
1074:NBC Nightly News
1017:U.S. Money Wheel
958:Kinowelt-De News
782:Business Tonight
582:NBC Nightly News
516:General Electric
428:output was less
223:
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210:
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182:
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146:
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125:General Electric
121:
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45:
38:
34:
21:
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3409:
3408:
3399:2000s in Europe
3379:1990s in Europe
3359:1980s in Europe
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3273:Weer en Verkeer
3049:Geschiedenis 24
2966:Discovery World
2866:
2793:DanceTelevision
2762:
2673:Mediaset Italia
2616:
2563:
2526:
2495:
2489:
2408:
2353:
2329:
2296:
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2182:
2097:
2089:
2040:Cartoon Network
2021:
1948:
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1337:
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1303:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1272:
1267:
1081:NBC Sports News
991:MediaTelevision
979:Mancuso, F.B.I.
789:Business Weekly
731:
717:switching from
653:
504:
482:Richard Branson
420:(forerunner of
330:
325:
313:Marcucci family
254:
241:
236:
219:
217:
214:
212:
206:
204:
201:
178:
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173:
154:Sister channels
149:
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137:
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128:
127:
119:
118:
115:Marcucci family
109:
108:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3228:Travel Channel
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3180:Stingray Brava
3177:
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3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Film1 Sundance
2996:
2994:Film1 Festival
2991:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Consumenten 24
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2923:The Box Comedy
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:BBC World News
2905:
2900:
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2890:
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2528:
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2514:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2494:International
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
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2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Film1 Premiere
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2331:
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2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Stingray Djazz
2312:
2306:
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794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
732:
708:
693:
662:
642:
638:Union Square
636:
630:
624:
609:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
527:
523:
513:
493:
490:pan-European
471:
467:
449:
354:Virgin Group
339:
290:
269:
268:, and later
265:
261:
260:
250:Former names
134:NBCUniversal
106:Virgin Group
29:
3288:Zone Horror
3258:VH1 Classic
3115:NPO 3 Extra
3087:MGM Channel
3054:Het Gesprek
3009:Fine Living
2931:CBS Reality
2883:Action Now!
2878:13th Street
2823:Love Nature
2723:RTL Germany
2708:RTBF La Une
2480:TV Rijnmond
2470:RTV Utrecht
2455:RTV Drenthe
2397:Film1 Drama
2334:MuziekKiosk
2277:CNBC Europe
2229:Ziggo Sport
2219:Ziggo Sport
2070:Eurosport 2
2065:Eurosport 1
1997:Nickelodeon
1843:NPO 2 Extra
1838:NPO 1 Extra
1612:Sky Channel
1607:Screensport
1455:Netherlands
1003:Money Wheel
873:Film Europe
729:Programming
723:free-to-air
685:CNBC Europe
620:NBC Studios
540:commercials
536:Hammersmith
532:CNBC Europe
498:bulletins.
451:Zeg 'ns Aaa
418:Sky Channel
270:NBC Channel
229:Replaced by
158:CNBC Europe
145:(1998–2004)
138:(2004–2005)
129:(1993–2004)
120:(1988–1993)
110:(1987–1988)
70:Programming
36:NBC Channel
3303:Categories
3223:Talpa/Tien
3175:Sterren 24
3130:NPO Nieuws
3091:MisdaadNet
2941:CMT Europe
2818:Insight TV
2778:100% NL TV
2758:Utsav Gold
2753:Utsav Plus
2713:RTBF Tipik
2517:VRT Canvas
2344:SchlagerTV
2045:Cartoonito
1944:Viaplay TV
1901:RTL Lounge
1685:MTV Europe
1479:Television
1292:References
1187:Super Shop
1095:On the Air
1024:Mr. Rhodes
909:GIGA Games
899:GIGA green
853:Equal Time
847:Eco Record
762:Blue Night
696:Das Vierte
665:Düsseldorf
644:Mr. Rhodes
612:prime time
528:NBC Europe
486:Virgin plc
478:Videomusic
426:syndicated
264:(formerly
262:NBC Europe
238:Das Vierte
235:(Germany)
220:2005-09-29
207:1998-06-30
179:1987-01-30
104:companies/
3283:Zone Club
3243:TV10 Gold
3203:TMF Dance
3160:Spirit 24
3135:NPO Sport
3082:Kindernet
3067:HBO 1/2/3
2990:Family 24
2913:Boomerang
2903:BBC Prime
2841:Pebble TV
2808:FashionTV
2592:BBC Three
2577:BBC First
2544:Das Erste
2460:RTV Noord
2349:TV Oranje
2128:Disney XD
2113:24Kitchen
2012:Nicktoons
2007:NickMusic
1954:Paramount
1896:RTL Crime
1643:Lifestyle
1597:Music Box
1286:Europa TV
463:subtitles
432:and more
378:Tyne Tees
362:Yorkshire
342:Music Box
315:acquired
301:Music Box
240:(Germany)
224:(Germany)
191:Music Box
90:Ownership
3268:Vesta TV
3237:proposed
3213:TMF Pure
3170:Sportnet
3034:Fox Life
3029:Fox Kids
2936:CineNova
2855:Tommy TV
2803:Family 7
2738:TV5Monde
2733:TRT Türk
2678:Mezzo TV
2668:France 5
2663:France 4
2658:France 3
2653:France 2
2648:Euronews
2612:CBeebies
2602:BBC News
2597:BBC Four
2496:channels
2465:RTV Oost
2372:FightBox
2292:Sky News
2260:Ziggo TV
2201:ShortsTV
2002:Nick Jr.
1992:MTV Live
1987:MTV Hits
1939:Veronica
1826:NPO Zapp
1602:Premiere
1270:See also
1165:The Site
1123:Profiler
1109:PGA Tour
1102:Personal
1044:NBC GIGA
926:Holidays
830:Daybreak
824:Dateline
739:American
626:Profiler
593:NBC News
570:Dateline
434:European
430:American
408:, while
390:Scottish
386:Grampian
295:, 19-22
272:) was a
245:(Europe)
211:(Europe)
187:Replaced
169:Launched
3165:Sport 7
3120:NPO Doc
3004:Filmnet
2918:The Box
2871:Defunct
2858:W-Sport
2851:Slam!TV
2798:Duck TV
2587:BBC Two
2582:BBC One
2485:TV West
2404:FilmBox
2367:DocuBox
2163:History
2100:A&E
2098:(incl.
1982:MTV 00s
1977:MTV 90s
1972:MTV 80s
1467:Germany
1417:Portals
1248:Victory
1137:Riviera
997:The Mix
931:Hotline
901:(later
768:Bonanza
616:fin-syn
474:Italian
460:English
458:, with
448:sitcom
422:Sky One
370:Central
358:Granada
323:History
218: (
205: (
177: (
164:History
50:Country
3263:VICEtv
3208:TMF NL
3145:Revolt
3077:JimJam
3058:GoedTV
2986:Euro 7
2927:Canal+
2522:Ketnet
2153:ESPN 4
2148:ESPN 3
2143:ESPN 2
2118:BabyTV
1934:TV 538
1431:Europe
752:Agenda
410:Thames
394:Border
382:Ulster
374:Anglia
293:London
282:Europe
197:Closed
54:Europe
3155:Spike
3072:Jetix
3024:Fox 8
2846:RTV-7
2836:OutTV
2827:Njam!
2783:192TV
2771:Other
2728:Sat.1
2698:Rai 3
2693:Rai 2
2688:Rai 1
2621:Other
2512:VRT 1
2430:NH TV
2425:L1 TV
2377:Film1
1916:Talpa
1891:RTL Z
1886:RTL 8
1881:RTL 7
1876:RTL 5
1871:RTL 4
1821:NPO 3
1816:NPO 2
1811:NPO 1
1719:Other
1633:Bravo
1557:Years
1515:2000s
1503:1990s
1491:1980s
972:Later
747:49win
564:Later
446:Dutch
414:TV-am
95:Owner
81:(4:3
3233:TV10
3188:Syfy
3150:SBS9
2862:Xite
2643:CGTN
2638:Arte
2628:3sat
2607:CBBC
2138:ESPN
2104:ESPN
2102:and
2075:HGTV
1929:SBS6
1924:Net5
1699:1988
1678:1987
1662:1986
1621:1985
1580:1984
1564:1982
735:GIGA
702:and
700:IPTV
683:and
681:GIGA
673:CNBC
641:and
629:and
579:and
561:and
456:VARA
412:and
404:and
233:GIGA
83:SDTV
79:576i
3349:NBC
3253:VH1
3218:TNT
3198:TMF
3019:Fox
2893:AMC
2831:ONS
2569:BBC
2549:ZDF
2536:ZDF
2532:ARD
2504:VRT
2420:AT5
2085:TLC
1967:MTV
1863:RTL
1853:BVN
1803:NPO
1407:at
721:to
671:or
605:BBC
597:ITN
547:CET
520:NBC
484:'s
465:).
442:ITN
438:BBC
406:TVS
402:TSW
398:HTV
366:LWT
346:ITV
102:ITV
3305::
3248:V8
2703:RT
2534:,
2287:E!
1370:.
1317:^
725:.
573:,
555:,
400:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
352:.
3239:)
3235:(
2106:)
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
1419::
905:)
222:)
209:)
181:)
85:)
20:)
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