466:
673:
331:
1585:
1299:
425:
1330:
588:
955:
1063:
234:
573:, followed in a similar vein. Unlike progressive rock, heavy metal (already a minority sub-culture) was able to survive the rise of punk and electronic music intact. Despite a lack of airplay and very little presence on the singles charts, late-1970s heavy metal built a considerable following, particularly among adolescent working-class males in North America and Europe.
940:(do it yourself) ethic, with many bands self-producing their recordings and distributing them through informal channels. 1977 saw punk rock spreading around the world, and it became a major international cultural phenomenon. However, by 1978, the initial impulse had subsided and punk had morphed into the wider and more diverse new wave and post punk movements.
1452:" (1974), and Biddu Orchestra records also appeared in the charts. "Kung Fu Fighting" in particular sold eleven million records worldwide. Popularity of British jazz from the 1950s, 1960s with Kenny Ball and Chris Barbar, UK jazz continued with innovative music scene. Some of the technical musicians during this period include guitarist
1340:
The early 1970s were probably the decade when
British pop music was most dependent on the group format, with pop acts, like rock bands, playing guitars and drums, with occasional additions of keyboard or orchestration. Some of these groups were in some sense "manufactured", but many were competent
488:
in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in
England and the United States. Played louder and with more intensity, it often emphasised the electric guitar, both as a rhythm instrument using simple repetitive riffs and as a solo lead instrument, and was more likely to be used with
1072:
As the initial punk impulse began to subside, with the major punk bands either disbanding or taking on new influences, the term new wave began to be used to describe particularly
British bands that emerged in the later 1970s with mainstream appeal. These included pop bands like
1341:
musicians, playing on their own recordings and writing their own material. In addition to the glam and glitter rock bands who enjoyed considerable success in the early 1970s. Aiming much more for the teen market, partly in response to US pop groups were
1419:, but these can also be considered the first among the British 'folk troubadours' or 'singer-songwriters', individual performers who remained largely acoustic, but who relied mostly on their own individual compositions. The most successful of these was
516:
From the late 1960s the term heavy metal began to be used to describe some hard rock played with even more volume and intensity. By 1970 three key
British bands had developed the characteristic sounds and styles which would help shape the subgenre.
258:. Dominated by British bands it was part of an attempt to elevate rock music to new levels of artistic credibility. Progressive rock bands attempted to push the technical and compositional boundaries of rock by going beyond the standard verse-
1570:. While the term was initially self-applied by a small coterie of groups and individuals associated with Industrial Records, it broadened to include artists influenced by the original movement or using an industrial aesthetic.
1121:. By the end of the decade many of these bands, most obviously the Police, were beginning to make an impact in American and world markets. Significant popular British New Wave acts at the end of the decade included
634:. These, and many other acts straddled the divide between pop and rock music, managing to maintain a level of respectability with rock audiences, while enjoying success in the singles chart, including
932:. Punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock, creating fast, hard-edged music, typically with short songs, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political,
322:. It reached its peak of popularity in the mid-1970s, but had mixed critical acclaim and the punk movement can be seen as a reaction against its musicality and perceived pomposity.
602:
early 1970s. It was characterised by outrageous clothes, makeup, hairstyles, and platform-soled boots. The flamboyant lyrics, costumes, and visual styles of glam performers were a
51:
753:
and its derivatives. It was also influential in those parts of the world with close cultural connections to
Britain, such as the US and Canada and gave rise to the subgenre of
56:
1174:
drum machine, which was first featured in their
October 1977 single release "Hiroshima Mon Amour". The ballad arrangement, metronome-like percussion and heavy use of the
814:. Brinsley Schwarz was probably the most influential group, achieving some mainstream success both in the UK and in the States. The second wave of pub rock included
359:, also developed their own particular styles and expanded their international fan base during 1970s, but would be joined by new acts in new styles and subgenres.
2665:
1431:
in 1974, and whose music is clearly folk, but without and much reliance on tradition, virtuosity, or much evidence of attempts at fusion with other genres.
202:
movements led to the
British intensification of punk, which swept away much of the existing landscape of popular music, replacing it with much more diverse
366:, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. It reached its peak in the mid- to late 1970s with acts like the reformed
765:. By the end of the 1970s the genre was in steep decline in popularity, as other forms of music, including punk and electronic began to be established.
41:
1546:
sensibility. The first industrial artists experimented with noise and controversial topics. Their production was not limited to music, but included
166:
movements. Several important and influential subgenres were created in
Britain in this period, by pursuing the limitations of rock music, including
46:
658:. Largely confined to the British, glam rock peaked during the mid-1970s, before it disappeared in the face of punk rock and new wave trends.
2766:
294:
have been seen as the band who established the concept of progressive rock". The term was applied to the music of bands and artists such as
3101:
1280:(1981), established a sound that influenced most mainstream pop and rock bands, until it began to fall from popularity in the mid-1980s.
806:. A group of musicians who had been playing in blues and R&B bands during the 1960s and early 70s soon formed influential bands like
2056:
1178:
synthesiser was effectively a prototype for nearly all synth pop and rock bands that were to follow. In 1978, the first incarnation of
541:, helping to produce a "darker" sound. These elements were taken up by a "second generation" of heavy metal bands into the late 1970s.
642:. Other performers aimed much more directly for the popular music market, where they were the dominant groups of their era, including
286:
were common, while songs with lyrics were sometimes conceptual, abstract, or based in fantasy. Progressive rock bands sometimes used "
2658:
1208:
3091:
2455:
3405:
2960:
2720:
20:
2651:
823:
703:, it used traditional English music as its basis. A significant moment was the release of Fairport Convention's 1969 album
1310:
436:
3096:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2741:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
851:
798:, and peaked in the mid-1970s. Pub rock developed in large north London pubs. and is said to have begun in May 1971 with
140:
135:
3081:
2715:
404:
became the first solo woman to have a self-written song become a number 1 UK single and became a sensation, drawing on
3111:
3030:
2043:
2022:
2001:
1980:
1875:
2880:
924:, who became the vanguard of a new musical and cultural movement, blending simple aggressive sounds and lyrics with
3147:
2934:
2688:
978:
388:. A large number of mainstream rock songs fit into the singer-songwriter classification. Some of the actives were
3440:
562:
1685:
originated in the UK in the 1970s, and the Louisa Marks song "Caught You in a Lie" helped popularise the genre.
3435:
263:
3310:
2438:
3410:
3390:
3318:
3182:
3167:
2736:
2674:
2581:
1889:
1509:
1126:
223:
2322:
3086:
2817:
2703:
1453:
815:
465:
376:(1977) was the best selling album of the decade. Major British soft rock artists of the 1970s included
210:
bands who mixed different forms of music and influences to dominate rock and pop music into the 1980s.
1534:, that drew on transgressive and provocative themes. The term was coined in the mid-1970s to describe
219:
194:, resulting in new music scenes and subgenres. In the middle years of the decade the influence of the
2693:
2491:
1045:
962:
917:
881:
839:
779:
774:
319:
195:
290:
that made unified statements, usually telling an epic story or tackling a grand overarching theme."
3339:
1484:
who had settled in
Britain. In the 1970s a notable development was the creation of various British
1424:
1276:
872:
Punk rock developed between 1974 and 1976, originally in the United States, where it was rooted in
1012:
During 1976–77, in the midst of the original UK punk movement, bands emerged such as
Manchester's
977:
movement. The genre retained its roots in the punk movement but was more introverted, complex and
3364:
3137:
3132:
3010:
2698:
1658:
1567:
1194:
image and jumped on the band wagon, topping the UK charts in the summer of 1979 with the single "
1114:
1037:
502:
1669:) played songs with more confrontational socio-political lyrics. The 1970s also saw the rise of
782:
was a short-lived trend that left a lasting influence on the British music scene, especially in
3162:
1622:
1195:
831:
542:
2066:
969:
During the second half of the 1970s and early 1980s musicians identifying with or inspired by
3221:
2965:
2929:
1362:
1226:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
3172:
2875:
3349:
3157:
3076:
2782:
2227:
1674:
1642:
1406:
1397:. This pattern changed radically in the late 1970s as a result of the impact of punk rock.
1346:
696:
2895:
2708:
1665:) adopted pop styles to appeal to mainstream audiences, but some UK reggae bands (such as
1411:
Perhaps the finest individual work in the genre was from artists early 1970s artists like
8:
3400:
3263:
3127:
3071:
3035:
3020:
2890:
2552:
2206:
1915:
1610:
1025:
827:
684:
676:
592:
506:
2362:
1748:
1539:
1220:, synthesisers came to dominate the pop and rock music of the early 80s. Albums such as
3395:
3334:
3314:
3187:
2885:
2832:
2797:
2463:
2172:
1776:
1678:
1535:
1527:
1469:
1354:
1168:
994:
933:
754:
490:
348:
342:
307:
2486:
1336:
is considered to be one of the most commercially successful solo pop acts of the 1970s
1147:
Many progressive rock bands had incorporated synthesisers into their sound, including
672:
347:
Some British rock bands that began their careers in the British Invasion 60s, notably
3380:
3354:
3329:
3281:
3142:
2975:
2924:
2870:
2039:
2018:
1997:
1976:
1871:
1563:
1122:
1098:
1033:
986:
921:
893:
683:
British folk rock was developed in Britain during the mid to late 1960s by the bands
667:
510:
481:
460:
179:
167:
3385:
3344:
3324:
3106:
3005:
2970:
2134:
1614:
1579:
1555:
1531:
1521:
1497:
1449:
1428:
1261:
1179:
1032:
that became central post-punk figures. Some bands classified as post-punk, such as
982:
807:
730:
710:
700:
688:
655:
255:
245:
187:
175:
163:
19:
This article is about British popular music of the 1970s. For Classical music, see
2944:
1890:"Kate Bush's only tour: pop concert or disappearing act? The Guardian 13 May 2010"
529:
brought in symphonic and medieval interests from their progressive rock phase and
182:. Britain also began to be increasingly influenced by third world music (roots of
3359:
3242:
3066:
3040:
2459:
2427:
The Rough Guide to Rock: the definitive guide to more than 1200 artists and bands
2196:
P. Murphy, "Shine On, The Lights of the Bowery: The Blank Generation Revisited",
1551:
1505:
1142:
1086:
1021:
1017:
929:
705:
631:
372:
271:
1613:
immigration of the 60's and 50's, and the genres became especially popular with
973:
also pursued a broad range of other variations, giving rise among others to the
2980:
2527:
The land without music: music, culture and society in twentieth-century Britain
2201:
1694:
1650:
1634:
1625:. The 1970s saw the first major flowering of British reggae with bands such as
1538:
artists. It blended avant-garde electronics experiments (including tape music,
1493:
1394:
1256:
1156:
1118:
1094:
1078:
1057:
958:
901:
799:
709:, which developed further in the 1970s, when it was taken up by groups such as
299:
203:
191:
2643:
1955:
1806:
3429:
3192:
3045:
3025:
2902:
2792:
1973:
Legends of Rock Guitar: the Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists
1481:
1465:
1390:
1382:
1221:
1217:
1171:
1029:
909:
843:
721:. It was rapidly adopted and developed in the surrounding Celtic cultures of
714:
530:
393:
367:
287:
513:
became one of the UK's leading rock bands throughout the rest of the 1970s.
337:
is widely considered one of the most prominent soft rock acts of the decade.
330:
3256:
3235:
2939:
2919:
2822:
2812:
1654:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1609:
had been introduced to the United Kingdom in the 1960s, largely due to the
1588:
1489:
1477:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1420:
1342:
1271:
1266:
1187:
1183:
1110:
1013:
925:
905:
811:
803:
795:
726:
651:
635:
619:
603:
570:
546:
538:
518:
469:
315:
291:
283:
2252:
1584:
554:
3050:
3015:
1682:
1666:
1473:
1461:
1416:
1374:
1366:
1361:. Individuals who enjoyed successful pop careers in this period included
1350:
1213:
1175:
1164:
1130:
885:
873:
826:; these were followed by the third and final wave of pub rock, including
791:
750:
742:
718:
623:
566:
534:
526:
389:
381:
334:
279:
267:
183:
2323:"The Man Who Dies Every Day - Ultravox | Song Info | AllMusic"
1298:
1040:, had been active well before the punk scene coalesced; others, such as
424:
3197:
3152:
2827:
2036:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
2015:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
1994:
Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music
1670:
1602:
1412:
1386:
1378:
1333:
1241:
1199:
1152:
1148:
1102:
1090:
1066:
847:
819:
762:
639:
627:
615:
610:
references to science fiction and old movies, all over a guitar-driven
485:
397:
303:
295:
251:
237:
155:
1329:
1005:, studio experimentation, and even punk's traditional polar opposite,
699:. Rather than mixing electric music with forms of American influenced
3177:
2865:
2860:
2842:
2540:
Rocking the classics: English progressive rock and the counterculture
2310:
Rocking the classics: English progressive rock and the counterculture
1638:
1559:
1543:
1501:
1485:
1370:
1289:
1236:
1231:
1203:
1191:
1082:
1041:
998:
990:
974:
970:
949:
937:
889:
877:
867:
855:
835:
787:
786:. It was a back-to-basics movement that reacted against the glittery
783:
758:
692:
647:
611:
607:
582:
558:
498:
477:
456:
401:
363:
356:
311:
207:
199:
171:
159:
880:
music. This was taken up in Britain by bands also influenced by the
587:
3228:
2912:
2837:
2802:
2327:
2257:
1618:
1547:
1251:
1160:
746:
738:
734:
722:
405:
2061:
1595:
1246:
1212:
and again topped the charts for the second time with the single "
954:
913:
897:
522:
494:
493:
and other effects. Key acts included British Invasion bands like
352:
259:
1558:
and other art forms. Prominent industrial musicians include the
1062:
606:, playing with categories of sexuality in a theatrical blend of
233:
3214:
2907:
2787:
1606:
599:
1645:
genre with the rise of the (often interracial) bands, such as
842:. Several pub rock musicians joined the new wave acts such as
561:
sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the
154:
in the 1970s built upon the new forms of music developed from
2109:
Electric Folk: The Changing Face of English Traditional Music
1006:
643:
550:
1190:, a little-known outfit from West London, who dropped their
549:
helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its
2160:
Elvis Costello, Joni Mitchell, and the Torch Song Tradition
1662:
1358:
1002:
409:
377:
275:
1842:
Rock eras: interpretations of music and society, 1954–1984
174:, a process that reached its apogee in the development of
3249:
2807:
1598:
1512:, making it a major influence on progressive rock music.
1106:
1074:
598:
Glam or glitter rock was developed in the UK in the post-
385:
2609:
Britain and the Americas: culture, politics, and history
2529:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997), p. 149.
2514:
Britain and the Americas: culture, politics, and history
2204:, "Richard Hell: King Punk Remembers the Generation",
1637:. Jamaican music began to influence British pop music,
250:
Progressive or 'prog rock' developed out of late 1960s
1661:. Many of these Jamaican-influenced UK bands (such as
2429:(London: Rough Guides, 2003), pp. 145, 211–12, 643–4.
1916:"Kate Bush | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links"
1357:, the last of these designed as a British answer to
993:(particularly the use of synthesisers and extensive
501:, as well as psychedelic era performers like Cream,
2542:(Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 1997), p. 132.
2038:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
2017:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
1996:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993),
2312:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 35–6.
2291:
2289:
545:helped turn the genre into a form of arena rock;
224:British rock § Proto-punk, punk and new wave
3427:
1975:(Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997),
1829:The Who on record: a critical history, 1963-1998
802:, an American band, playing in the Tally Ho! in
650:. The glitter image was pushed to its limits by
2673:
2635:Companion to contemporary Black British culture
2283:(London: Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 801.
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
1951:
1949:
1542:, white noise, synthesisers, sequencers) and a
1202:to go solo and in the same year he release the
2622:Dubwise: Reasoning From the Reggae Underground
2286:
2124:(Cambridge MA: Da Capo Press, 2001), pp. 1–12.
1887:
1048:, transitioned from punk rock into post-punk.
220:British rock § New subgenres in the 1970s
2659:
2637:(London: Taylor & Francis, 2002), p. 185.
2456:"Biddu: Futuristic Journey & Eastern Man"
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2007:
2596:Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture
2213:
1946:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1101:, the reggae influenced music of bands like
1097:, rock & roll influenced bands like the
415:
2582:Re/Search #6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook
2575:
2573:
2506:
2081:
1801:
1799:
1797:
2666:
2652:
2094:
1971:P. Prown, H. P. Newquist and J. F. Eiche,
1349:. Largely vocal-based groups included the
876:, and other forms of what is now known as
362:UK mainstream rock was often derived from
325:
178:and one of the most enduring subgenres in
1732:
1186:". Others were soon to follow, including
2570:
2245:
2111:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
1794:
1583:
1328:
1216:". Particularly through its adoption by
1061:
1001:(specifically in bass guitar), American
953:
671:
586:
464:
329:
232:
158:towards the end of the 1960s, including
16:Overview of music in the UK in the 1970s
2484:
2049:
1857:(Rough Guides, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 378.
270:often incorporated elements drawn from
3428:
2512:W. Kaufman, H. Slettedahl Macpherson,
1941:Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture
1771:
1769:
614:sound. Pioneers of the genre included
2647:
2598:(Taylor & Francis, 1999), p. 496.
21:Classical music of the United Kingdom
2295:P. Gambaccini, T. Rice and J. Rice,
1434:
1293:
985:by broadening the range of punk and
981:. Post-punk laid the groundwork for
852:Elvis Costello & the Attractions
824:Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers
691:which built on elements of American
661:
419:
2228:"British Punk Music Genre Overview"
2089:The British Folk Revival, 1944–2002
1766:
1720:Music of the United Kingdom (2000s)
1715:Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)
1710:Music of the United Kingdom (1980s)
1705:Music of the United Kingdom (1960s)
1700:Music of the United Kingdom (1950s)
1515:
228:
13:
1480:, and the Canadian-born trumpeter
679:in a Dutch television show in 1972
509:. Adopting a form of boogie rock,
14:
3452:
3031:Gramophone Classical Music Awards
2607:W. Kaufman and H. S. Macpherson,
2553:"Industrial Music Genre Overview"
2439:"Streets Of London, Ralph McTell"
1870:(Alfred Music Publishing, 1980),
1573:
884:scene and US punk rock, like the
2624:(Insomniac Press, 2005), p. 205.
2390:(Wiley-Blackwell, 1995), p. 245.
2363:"Synth Pop Music Genre Overview"
1749:"Glam Rock Music Genre Overview"
1297:
525:to their riff laden blues-rock,
423:
2627:
2614:
2601:
2588:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2478:
2448:
2432:
2419:
2414:Marketing: the Retro Revolution
2406:
2393:
2380:
2355:
2342:
2315:
2302:
2273:
2264:
2190:
2173:"Pub Rock Music Genre Overview"
2165:
2152:
2127:
2114:
2028:
1986:
1965:
1933:
1777:"New Wave Music Genre Overview"
733:; in Ireland by groups such as
563:new wave of British heavy metal
2122:Celtic Music: A Complete Guide
1908:
1888:Graeme Thomson (13 May 2010).
1881:
1860:
1847:
1844:(Popular Press, 1987), p. 236.
1834:
1821:
1:
2352:(Omnibus Press, 2004), p. 21.
1962:, retrieved 11 November 2009.
1400:
1381:. In addition there were the
1198:". This prompted the singer,
1182:released their début single "
1136:
930:anti-authoritarian ideologies
2516:(ABC-CLIO, 2005), pp. 504–5.
2299:(6th edn., 1985), pp. 335–7.
2261:. Retrieved 2 November 2006.
1093:as well as songwriters like
989:, incorporating elements of
943:
861:
725:, where it was pioneered by
576:
7:
2675:Music of the United Kingdom
2251:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "
2091:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003).
1866:J. Beethoven and C. Moore,
1688:
1127:Ian Dury and the Blockheads
1051:
768:
484:genres were developed from
152:music of the United Kingdom
10:
3457:
2162:(Greenwood, 2004), p. 132.
2135:"Pub Rock- Pre Punk music"
1577:
1519:
1438:
1427:’ reached number 2 in the
1404:
1287:
1140:
1105:, as well as bands of the
1055:
947:
865:
816:Kilburn and the High Roads
772:
665:
580:
454:
340:
320:Emerson, Lake & Palmer
243:
217:
18:
3373:
3302:
3295:
3273:
3206:
3120:
3059:
2998:
2989:
2953:
2851:
2775:
2729:
2681:
2611:(ABC-CLIO, 2005), p. 818.
2594:P. Childs and M. Storry,
2443:BBC Radio 2, Sold on Song
2403:(Continuum, 2004), p. 50.
2388:Popular Music and Society
1831:(McFarland, 2000), p. 11.
1046:Siouxsie and the Banshees
963:Siouxsie and the Banshees
918:Siouxsie and the Banshees
775:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
757:and the fusion genres of
533:introduced facets of the
416:Hard rock and Heavy metal
3112:Subscription plays chart
2730:History of popular music
2270:Reynolds (2005), p. xxi.
1725:
1526:Industrial music was an
1510:Ginger Baker's Air Force
936:lyrics. Punk embraced a
408:, literature, dance and
32:1970s in music in the UK
3133:C2C: Country to Country
3011:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards
2281:The rough guide to rock
1943:(Da Capo, 2000). p. 14.
1855:The Rough Guide to Rock
1530:style, often including
591:David Bowie during the
503:Jimi Hendrix Experience
326:British rock mainstream
213:
3441:1970s in British music
2350:Stripped: Depeche Mode
1681:. The reggae subgenre
1592:
1337:
1283:
1209:The Pleasure Principle
1069:
966:
832:Eddie and the Hot Rods
680:
595:
473:
338:
241:
3436:British music history
2416:(SAGE, 2001), p. 131.
1587:
1460:(both of whom joined
1332:
1196:Are Friends Electric?
1065:
957:
675:
590:
468:
333:
236:
2783:British folk revival
2466:on 28 September 2011
1807:"Prog-Rock/Art Rock"
1677:, Sister Netifa and
1675:Linton Kwesi Johnson
1504:(avant garde band),
1464:'s group), pianists
1407:British folk revival
1347:The Bay City Rollers
697:British folk revival
695:, and on the second
52:Best-selling singles
3036:Ivor Novello Awards
3021:Classic Brit Awards
2737:Early popular music
2445:, 19 February 2009.
2297:British Hit Singles
1591:performing in 2009.
1556:installation pieces
965:performing in 1980.
840:Sniff 'n' the Tears
685:Fairport Convention
677:Fairport Convention
593:Ziggy Stardust Tour
507:The Jeff Beck Group
57:Best-selling albums
3173:Royal National Mòd
2776:Traditional genres
2069:on 13 January 2005
1679:Benjamin Zephaniah
1593:
1536:Industrial Records
1528:experimental music
1363:Gilbert O'Sullivan
1355:Brotherhood of Man
1338:
1309:. You can help by
1070:
1009:, into the genre.
967:
934:anti-establishment
755:Medieval folk rock
681:
596:
521:added elements of
474:
435:. You can help by
349:The Rolling Stones
343:British rock music
339:
242:
42:Number-one singles
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3291:
3290:
3282:God Save the King
3183:Reading and Leeds
3077:Compilation chart
1868:Rock-It: Textbook
1673:, exemplified by
1564:Throbbing Gristle
1435:British soul/jazz
1425:Streets of London
1327:
1326:
1277:Speak & Spell
1123:The Boomtown Rats
1034:Throbbing Gristle
987:underground music
928:and a variety of
922:Tom Robinson Band
846:'s backing band,
668:British folk rock
662:British folk rock
461:Heavy metal music
453:
452:
180:heavy metal music
168:British folk rock
148:
147:
47:Number-one albums
3448:
3406:Turks and Caicos
3300:
3299:
3072:Classical charts
3006:BBC Music Awards
2996:
2995:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2462:. Archived from
2452:
2446:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2399:E. Vincentelli,
2397:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2211:
2207:Rock's Backpages
2200:, 12 July 2002;
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2065:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:. AllMusic. 2007
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1745:
1580:Music of Jamaica
1568:Cabaret Voltaire
1540:musique concrète
1532:electronic music
1522:Industrial music
1516:Industrial music
1450:Kung Fu Fighting
1429:UK Single Charts
1322:
1319:
1301:
1294:
1262:The Human League
1206:inspired album,
1180:The Human League
1038:Cabaret Voltaire
983:alternative rock
808:Brinsley Schwarz
741:, Wales and the
706:Liege & Lief
701:progressive folk
656:The Glitter Band
448:
445:
427:
420:
256:psychedelic rock
246:Progressive rock
229:Progressive rock
176:progressive rock
164:psychedelic rock
28:
27:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3369:
3311:Classical music
3287:
3274:National anthem
3269:
3202:
3121:Music festivals
3116:
3055:
3041:Kerrang! Awards
2991:
2985:
2949:
2853:
2847:
2798:Children's song
2771:
2767:2000s and 2010s
2725:
2677:
2672:
2642:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2589:
2578:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2460:Dutton Vocalion
2454:
2453:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2202:Hoskyns, Barney
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2120:J. S. Sawyers,
2119:
2115:
2106:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2033:
2029:
2012:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1947:
1939:D., Weinstein,
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1733:
1728:
1691:
1582:
1576:
1552:performance art
1524:
1518:
1506:National Health
1472:, saxophonists
1454:John McLaughlin
1443:
1437:
1409:
1403:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1307:needs expansion
1292:
1286:
1145:
1143:Electronic rock
1139:
1087:electronic rock
1060:
1054:
1028:, and London's
952:
946:
926:clothing styles
870:
864:
777:
771:
729:and bands like
670:
664:
632:Mott the Hoople
585:
579:
463:
455:Main articles:
449:
443:
440:
433:needs expansion
418:
345:
328:
264:song structures
248:
231:
226:
216:
144:
138:
128:
99:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3411:Virgin Islands
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Cayman Islands
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3306:
3304:
3297:
3296:Regional music
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3222:The Gramophone
3218:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Cambridge Folk
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Download chart
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2854:popular genres
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2569:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2477:
2447:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2386:B. Longhurst,
2379:
2354:
2341:
2314:
2301:
2285:
2272:
2263:
2244:
2212:
2189:
2164:
2151:
2126:
2113:
2093:
2080:
2048:
2027:
2006:
1985:
1964:
1945:
1932:
1907:
1880:
1859:
1846:
1840:J. M. Curtis,
1833:
1820:
1793:
1765:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:1970s in music
1690:
1687:
1578:Main article:
1575:
1574:Jamaican music
1572:
1520:Main article:
1517:
1514:
1439:Main article:
1436:
1433:
1405:Main article:
1402:
1399:
1395:Alvin Stardust
1325:
1324:
1304:
1302:
1288:Main article:
1285:
1282:
1141:Main article:
1138:
1135:
1095:Elvis Costello
1058:New wave music
1056:Main article:
1053:
1050:
959:Siouxsie Sioux
948:Main article:
945:
942:
902:The Stranglers
866:Main article:
863:
860:
800:Eggs over Easy
773:Main article:
770:
767:
737:; and also in
666:Main article:
663:
660:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
553:influence and
451:
450:
430:
428:
417:
414:
341:Main article:
327:
324:
288:concept albums
244:Main article:
230:
227:
215:
212:
146:
145:
139:
133:
130:
129:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
60:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3453:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:Popular music
3316:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:British Isles
3301:
3298:
3294:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:T in the Park
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Isle of Wight
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Singles chart
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:R&B chart
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Mercury Prize
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:Global Awards
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2522:
2515:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2485:James Ellis.
2481:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2210:, March 2002.
2209:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2158:L. D. Smith,
2155:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2044:0-8195-6260-2
2041:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2023:0-8195-6260-2
2020:
2016:
2010:
2003:
2002:0-8195-6260-2
1999:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1981:0-7935-4042-9
1978:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1876:0-88284-473-3
1873:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:based groups
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Kenny Wheeler
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Keith Tippett
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:got #1 hits "
1447:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:Showaddywaddy
1388:
1384:
1383:rock and roll
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1305:This section
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:New Romantics
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:revival like
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:The Raincoats
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
964:
960:
956:
951:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:The Buzzcocks
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:Graham Parker
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:, to produce
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:Steeleye Span
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
674:
669:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
594:
589:
584:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:introduced a
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:modal harmony
536:
532:
531:Black Sabbath
528:
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
471:
467:
462:
458:
447:
438:
434:
431:This section
429:
426:
422:
421:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Steve Winwood
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
368:Fleetwood Mac
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
344:
336:
332:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Instrumentals
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
239:
235:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
198:and American
197:
193:
189:
186:), including
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
142:
137:
132:
131:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
69:
65:
64:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:
39:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3309:Birmingham (
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3236:Melody Maker
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3067:Albums chart
3060:Music charts
2999:Music awards
2954:Ethnic music
2852:Contemporary
2818:Protest song
2813:Morris dance
2751:
2634:
2633:A. Donnell,
2629:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2490:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2425:P. Buckley,
2421:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2280:
2279:P. Buckley,
2275:
2266:
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2139:Punk77.co.uk
2138:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2088:
2087:M. Brocken,
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2060:
2051:
2035:
2030:
2014:
2009:
1993:
1988:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1940:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:The Guardian
1893:
1883:
1878:, pp. 37–38.
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:P. Buckley,
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:
1655:The Selecter
1647:The Specials
1627:The Cimarons
1594:
1589:The Specials
1525:
1490:Soft Machine
1478:Mike Osborne
1458:Dave Holland
1446:Carl Douglas
1444:
1441:British soul
1421:Ralph McTell
1410:
1385:revivalists
1343:The Rubettes
1339:
1315:
1311:adding to it
1306:
1275:
1272:Depeche Mode
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1207:
1188:Tubeway Army
1184:Being Boiled
1167:purchased a
1146:
1111:The Specials
1071:
1026:Gang of Four
1014:Joy Division
1011:
997:), Jamaican
979:experimental
968:
906:Generation X
871:
834:, Ian Dury,
828:Dr. Feelgood
812:Ducks Deluxe
804:Kentish Town
796:Gary Glitter
778:
727:Alan Stivell
704:
682:
652:Gary Glitter
597:
547:Judas Priest
519:Led Zeppelin
515:
475:
470:Led Zeppelin
441:
437:adding to it
432:
371:
361:
346:
316:Soft Machine
292:King Crimson
268:arrangements
249:
192:Indian music
151:
149:
31:
25:
3350:Northumbria
3207:Music media
3158:Glastonbury
3092:Indie chart
3082:Dance chart
3051:MOBO Awards
3016:Brit Awards
2992:performance
2689:Early music
2620:K. Walker,
2348:J. Miller,
2107:B. Sweers,
2073:21 December
2057:"Glam Rock"
2034:R. Walser,
2013:R. Walser,
1992:R. Walser,
1956:"Hard Rock"
1827:J. Atkins,
1683:lovers rock
1667:Steel Pulse
1488:bands like
1474:Evan Parker
1470:John Taylor
1462:Miles Davis
1417:John Martyn
1375:Rod Stewart
1367:David Essex
1351:New Seekers
1270:(1981) and
1176:ARP Odyssey
1165:Warren Cann
1131:Lene Lovich
886:Sex Pistols
874:garage rock
792:David Bowie
751:Celtic rock
743:Isle of Man
719:Albion Band
624:David Bowie
567:Iron Maiden
527:Deep Purple
482:heavy metal
390:Cat Stevens
382:Mungo Jerry
335:Cat Stevens
308:Jethro Tull
280:world music
184:World music
3430:Categories
3401:Montserrat
3340:Manchester
3153:Eisteddfod
3102:Rock chart
2833:Strathspey
2828:Sea shanty
2538:E. Macan,
2525:A. Blake,
2412:S. Brown,
2308:E. Macan,
1813:4 December
1671:dub poetry
1623:suedeheads
1603:rocksteady
1413:Nick Drake
1401:Folk music
1379:Elton John
1334:Elton John
1318:April 2010
1242:Gary Numan
1200:Gary Numan
1159:. In 1977
1149:Pink Floyd
1137:Synth rock
1103:The Police
1099:Pretenders
1091:Gary Numan
1067:The Police
995:repetition
894:The Damned
848:The Rumour
763:folk metal
640:Elton John
628:Roxy Music
616:Marc Bolan
565:, such as
511:Status Quo
491:distortion
486:blues-rock
444:April 2010
398:Elton John
304:Pink Floyd
252:blues-rock
238:Pink Floyd
218:See also:
156:blues rock
3396:Gibraltar
3365:Yorkshire
3335:Liverpool
3178:The Proms
3168:Knebworth
3148:Edinburgh
2990:Media and
2961:Caribbean
2871:Americana
2866:Afroswing
2861:Afrobeats
2843:Work song
2721:Classical
2682:Art music
2562:8 January
2401:ABBA Gold
2372:8 January
2334:8 January
2253:Post-Punk
2237:8 January
2198:Hot Press
2182:8 January
2144:8 January
1983:, p. 113.
1925:8 January
1786:8 January
1758:8 January
1639:punk rock
1619:skinheads
1560:Sheffield
1502:Henry Cow
1498:Colosseum
1486:jazz rock
1423:, whose ‘
1371:Leo Sayer
1290:Pop music
1237:Metamatic
1232:John Foxx
1204:Kraftwerk
1192:punk rock
1083:Nick Lowe
1042:The Slits
1024:, Leeds'
999:dub music
991:Krautrock
975:post-punk
971:Punk rock
950:Post punk
944:Post punk
890:The Clash
878:protopunk
868:Punk rock
862:Punk rock
856:The Clash
854:and even
836:Nick Lowe
788:glam rock
784:punk rock
759:folk punk
731:Malicorne
711:Pentangle
693:folk rock
689:Pentangle
612:hard rock
608:nostalgic
583:Glam rock
577:Glam rock
559:punk rock
555:Motörhead
499:The Kinks
478:hard rock
457:Hard rock
402:Kate Bush
364:folk rock
357:The Kinks
312:Kate Bush
272:classical
208:post punk
200:punk rock
172:glam rock
160:folk rock
3381:Anguilla
3374:Overseas
3355:Somerset
3330:Cornwall
3264:The Wire
3229:Kerrang!
3188:Sidmouth
3143:Download
3128:Boomtown
2976:Scotland
2945:Schlager
2891:Scotland
2838:War song
2803:Hornpipe
2704:Scotland
2579:V.Vale.
2557:AllMusic
2498:17 April
2367:AllMusic
2328:AllMusic
2258:Allmusic
2232:AllMusic
2177:AllMusic
2025:, p. 10.
1960:Allmusic
1920:AllMusic
1896:. London
1781:AllMusic
1753:AllMusic
1689:See also
1659:The Beat
1641:and the
1611:Windrush
1596:Jamaican
1548:mail art
1260:(1980),
1252:Ultravox
1250:(1980),
1240:(1980),
1230:(1980),
1161:Ultravox
1115:The Beat
1052:New wave
1022:Magazine
1018:The Fall
920:and the
882:pub rock
780:Pub rock
769:Pub rock
747:Cornwall
739:Scotland
735:Horslips
723:Brittany
717:and the
406:art rock
370:, whose
204:new wave
196:pub rock
188:Jamaican
150:Popular
3386:Bermuda
3345:Newport
3325:Cardiff
2971:Ireland
2966:England
2930:Popular
2908:Hip Hop
2886:England
2876:Country
2716:Baroque
2699:Ireland
2694:England
2585:, 1983.
2487:"Biddu"
2062:Encarta
2046:, p. 3.
2004:, p. 7.
1651:Madness
1635:Matumbi
1494:Nucleus
1247:Telekon
1163:member
1157:Genesis
1119:Madness
1079:Squeeze
914:Sham 69
898:The Jam
543:Rainbow
523:fantasy
495:The Who
373:Rumours
353:The Who
300:Genesis
262:-based
240:, 1973.
3360:Sussex
3215:fRoots
2788:Ballad
2470:8 July
2042:
2021:
2000:
1979:
1900:29 May
1874:
1643:2 Tone
1607:reggae
1415:, and
1257:Vienna
1227:Visage
1222:Visage
1169:Roland
1129:, and
1117:, and
1085:, the
1020:, and
687:, and
600:hippie
535:gothic
472:, 1977
318:, and
278:, and
266:. The
260:chorus
222:; and
66:Events
2981:Wales
2913:Drill
2903:Grime
2896:Wales
2793:Carol
2762:1990s
2757:1980s
2752:1970s
2747:1960s
2742:1950s
2709:Wales
2492:Metro
1726:Notes
1631:Aswad
1172:TR-77
1007:disco
648:Sweet
644:Slade
636:Queen
620:T.Rex
604:campy
571:Saxon
551:blues
141:1980s
136:1960s
3315:Jazz
3243:Mojo
2940:Soul
2935:Rock
2920:Jazz
2881:Folk
2823:Reel
2564:2021
2500:2011
2472:2011
2374:2021
2336:2021
2239:2021
2184:2021
2146:2021
2075:2008
2040:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1927:2021
1902:2010
1872:ISBN
1815:2007
1788:2021
1760:2021
1663:UB40
1657:and
1633:and
1621:and
1615:Mods
1605:and
1566:and
1544:punk
1508:and
1468:and
1456:and
1393:and
1377:and
1359:ABBA
1345:and
1267:Dare
1214:Cars
1155:and
1081:and
1044:and
1036:and
1003:funk
888:and
838:and
822:and
794:and
761:and
745:and
654:and
646:and
638:and
618:and
569:and
537:and
505:and
497:and
480:and
476:The
459:and
410:mime
396:and
384:and
378:10cc
355:and
276:jazz
254:and
214:Rock
206:and
190:and
170:and
162:and
124:1979
119:1978
114:1977
109:1976
104:1975
95:1974
90:1973
85:1972
80:1971
75:1970
3250:NME
2925:Pop
2808:Jig
1599:ska
1387:Mud
1313:.
1284:Pop
1274:'s
1264:'s
1254:'s
1244:'s
1234:'s
1224:'s
1153:Yes
1107:ska
1089:of
1075:XTC
961:of
938:DIY
820:Ace
790:of
439:.
386:ELO
296:Yes
3432::
3317:,
3313:,
2572:^
2555:.
2489:.
2458:.
2441:,
2365:.
2325:.
2288:^
2255:"
2230:.
2215:^
2175:.
2137:.
2096:^
2059:.
1958:,
1948:^
1918:.
1892:.
1796:^
1779:.
1768:^
1751:.
1734:^
1653:,
1649:,
1629:,
1617:,
1601:,
1554:,
1550:,
1500:,
1496:,
1492:,
1476:,
1389:,
1373:,
1369:,
1365:,
1353:,
1151:,
1133:.
1125:,
1113:,
1077:,
1016:,
916:,
912:,
908:,
904:,
900:,
896:,
892:,
858:.
850:,
830:,
818:,
810:,
713:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
412:.
400:.
392:,
380:,
351:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
282:.
274:,
3321:)
3284:"
3280:"
3257:Q
3198:V
2667:e
2660:t
2653:v
2566:.
2502:.
2474:.
2376:.
2338:.
2241:.
2186:.
2148:.
2077:.
1929:.
1904:.
1817:.
1790:.
1762:.
1320:)
1316:(
446:)
442:(
143:→
134:←
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.