38:
385:
of feeding one another is then continued by the rest of the family members of the husband and wife. The expressed meaning of this procession came is to bring together both the families of the husband and wife. While the implied meaning of the procession acts as a vehicle to introduce the unborn child to the circle of family that the child will soon be raised into. The purpose of the ceremony is to bring well wishes and blessings for the unborn child as well as for the safety of both the mother and child in delivery. The procession is ended with a prayer for good wishes by a person of religious position, priest or imam.
1877:
79:
110:
384:
procession begins with a couple of husband and wife feeding each other. Once fed, it has to be eaten once or finish; if unless the food is not finished, then the rest is given to the children that are present around them. Children that are participating is usually taken from close relatives. The act
380:. This tradition is a form of thanksgiving for the safety of the wife who will be giving birth to her child. This tradition is usually held before the birth of the child, usually in the 7th or 8th month. For the first seven months of the pregnancy, both husband and wife will bathe together. The
356:
ceremony is a very important ceremony in the context of traditional customary throughout the life of the individual in Muna society. Karia ceremony is an initiation ritual performed for every woman to be secluded before entering adulthood and marriage. According to the understanding of the Muna
336:
In Muna community, there is a circle of life ceremony for each individuals that begins from the ceremony of birth up to the ceremony of death. In order to perform the ceremony, the individual is required to go through each stages. One of the stages is the advancement of childhood to adulthood,
291:
share similar features such as horizontal lines with basic colors of yellow, green, red, and black. The shape of their headwear also has a resemblance to each other. Since before until today, Muna fishermen often harvest sea cucumbers and go fishing up to the waters of
304:. This has caused Muna fishermen to have been arrested several times in these waters by the Australian government. These habits may probably indicate the existence of a traditional relationship between the Muna people with Aboriginal Australians.
247:. However, from the physical appearance of the body, skull, skin color (dark brown), and hair (curly or wavy) it appears that the aboriginal Muna people are closer to the ethnic groups of
918:
908:
888:
799:
530:
903:
713:
794:
1441:
1311:
1506:
1486:
954:
494:
37:
1501:
1356:
764:
1366:
754:
669:
706:
650:. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Pusat Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah.
1787:
324:
were used by the farmers as a means of entertainment while looking after their field. Apart from that, it is believed that the
630:
471:"Pengembangan Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia SD Kelas Tinggi Berbasis Budaya Sebagai Antisipasi Konflik Etnik Di Kota Kendari"
1898:
699:
508:
1831:
445:
722:
361:
ceremony. If violated, the woman will feel excluded and will be ostracized within their own community.
293:
789:
224:
142:
1851:
826:
446:"Tradisi Lisan Kagaa Dalam Masyarakat Muna Di Sulawesi Tenggara, Perubahan Dan Keberlanjutannya"
1856:
1804:
1767:
256:
1116:
1841:
1531:
555:. Bagian Proyek Penelitian, Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sulawesi Tenggara.
267:. This is evident by the similarities of the people and their culture with of those in the
8:
1777:
1750:
1131:
170:
150:
1809:
1306:
1191:
942:
937:
784:
373:
372:
is a tradition passed down for generations held by the community of the Muna people in
284:
268:
90:
47:
1903:
1836:
1819:
1586:
1326:
1234:
1225:
1041:
1024:
1017:
1007:
1002:
898:
883:
846:
841:
831:
651:
626:
582:
556:
488:
236:
357:
society, that a woman should not be married if she has not undergone the process of
328:
will transform into an umbrella to protect its owner from the sun in the afterlife.
1882:
1846:
1762:
1598:
1581:
1361:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1126:
1106:
1099:
1056:
1046:
959:
749:
162:
154:
1266:
645:
417:
1782:
1673:
1608:
1561:
1556:
1321:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1244:
1203:
1186:
1181:
1145:
1029:
997:
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925:
806:
470:
342:
199:
195:
1792:
1727:
1700:
1685:
1648:
1633:
1451:
1376:
1220:
1089:
974:
868:
853:
821:
550:
531:"Layang-Layang Daun Kolope dari Sulawesi Tenggara Berpeluang Catat Rekor Dunia"
421:
394:
166:
146:
103:
600:
1892:
1755:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1678:
1591:
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1511:
1496:
1461:
1446:
1381:
1351:
1291:
1208:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1121:
1076:
1034:
992:
964:
878:
836:
691:
655:
264:
158:
125:
586:
560:
1668:
1663:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1576:
1566:
1491:
1476:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1371:
1316:
1239:
1198:
1169:
1111:
1081:
1051:
1012:
863:
774:
759:
260:
1826:
1717:
1695:
1618:
1541:
1521:
1516:
1481:
1471:
1456:
1436:
1426:
1401:
1251:
1157:
949:
913:
893:
858:
811:
779:
769:
732:
288:
252:
248:
220:
98:
43:
1814:
1797:
1466:
1393:
1261:
1256:
1094:
873:
1772:
1656:
1215:
377:
317:
301:
297:
240:
84:
51:
468:
1690:
1551:
1278:
930:
244:
115:
1140:
741:
215:
are the indigenous group which primarily inhabit the islands of
1068:
623:
Menjaga Adat, Menguatkan Agama Katoba dan
Identitas Muslim Muna
280:
276:
1861:
1546:
816:
272:
216:
182:
129:
121:
94:
551:
Husein A. Chalik; A. Djohan Mekuo; Djuharta
Meronda (1992).
1603:
984:
646:
Proyek
Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah (1977).
576:
553:
Pakaian adat tradisional daerah
Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
312:
Traditional kite flying of the Muna people is called the
1872:
509:"Empat Nelayan Asal Muna Dipulangkan Dari Australia"
670:"Dari Pulau Muna, Saddil Ramdani Merangkai Mimpi"
337:especially for women, and the ceremony is called
1890:
439:
437:
230:
721:
476:. Project Report. Universitas Terbuka, Kendari
707:
620:
601:"ADAT 'KASAMBU ' (mandi 7 bulanan) SUKU MUNA"
469:La Ode; Muhammad Ruspan Takasi; Aris (2012).
434:
528:
493:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
239:language Subgroup which is present only in
714:
700:
572:
570:
316:(Kolope leaf kite), as it is made from
1891:
648:Adat istiadat daerah Sulawesi Tenggara
443:
695:
320:hispida leaf. It is thought that the
235:The Muna language is a member of the
567:
364:
70:Regions with significant populations
577:Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (1988).
451:. Universitas Indonesia. p. 12
13:
14:
1915:
388:
331:
1875:
581:. Taman Mini "Indonesia Indah".
223:. They speak languages from the
108:
77:
36:
662:
639:
529:Lucas Aditya (8 October 2016).
614:
593:
544:
522:
501:
462:
410:
1:
403:
231:Connections with Other groups
7:
10:
1920:
1899:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
723:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
625:. Deepublish. p. 50.
307:
1743:
1647:
1530:
1392:
1277:
1067:
983:
740:
729:
194:
189:
181:
176:
141:
136:
74:
69:
64:
59:
35:
16:Ethnic group of Indonesia
1788:Bangka Belitung Chinese
397:, Indonesian footballer
621:Asliah Zainal (2018).
511:. KKP News. 3 May 2016
257:Aboriginal Australians
271:, and the islands of
190:Related ethnic groups
143:Muna–Buton languages
418:"Muna of Indonesia"
255:in the Pacific and
225:Muna-Buton language
171:Indonesian language
151:Kaimbulawa language
32:
579:Paket acara khusus
374:Southeast Sulawesi
285:East Nusa Tenggara
269:East Nusa Tenggara
91:Southeast Sulawesi
48:Southeast Sulawesi
22:
1870:
1869:
632:978-60-245-3981-8
365:Kasambu tradition
279:generally. Woven
205:
204:
42:Residents of the
30:
1911:
1885:
1883:Indonesia portal
1880:
1879:
1878:
716:
709:
702:
693:
692:
686:
685:
683:
681:
666:
660:
659:
643:
637:
636:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
597:
591:
590:
574:
565:
564:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
526:
520:
519:
517:
516:
505:
499:
498:
492:
484:
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481:
475:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
450:
441:
432:
431:
429:
428:
414:
283:motifs found in
259:compared to the
163:Pancana language
155:Liabuku language
114:
112:
111:
83:
81:
80:
60:Total population
40:
33:
28:
21:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1739:
1643:
1533:
1526:
1388:
1273:
1063:
979:
736:
725:
720:
690:
689:
679:
677:
676:(in Indonesian)
668:
667:
663:
644:
640:
633:
619:
615:
606:
604:
599:
598:
594:
575:
568:
549:
545:
536:
534:
527:
523:
514:
512:
507:
506:
502:
486:
485:
479:
477:
473:
467:
463:
454:
452:
448:
444:Maulid (2012).
442:
435:
426:
424:
416:
415:
411:
406:
391:
367:
343:Butonese people
334:
310:
233:
200:Butonese people
196:Bonerate people
185:(predominantly)
120:
109:
107:
102:
89:
78:
76:
55:
26:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1793:Maluku Chinese
1790:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:Black Dutchmen
1747:
1745:
1744:Non-indigenous
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1653:
1651:
1649:Maluku Islands
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
946:
945:
935:
934:
933:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
814:
809:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
746:
744:
738:
737:
730:
727:
726:
719:
718:
711:
704:
696:
688:
687:
661:
638:
631:
613:
592:
566:
543:
521:
500:
461:
433:
422:Joshua Project
408:
407:
405:
402:
401:
400:
398:
395:Saddil Ramdani
390:
389:Notable people
387:
366:
363:
333:
332:Karia ceremony
330:
326:kaghati kolope
322:kaghati kolope
314:Kaghati Kolope
309:
306:
232:
229:
203:
202:
192:
191:
187:
186:
179:
178:
174:
173:
167:Kioko language
147:Busoa language
139:
138:
134:
133:
104:Maluku Islands
72:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
41:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1873:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
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1672:
1670:
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1665:
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1658:
1655:
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1646:
1640:
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1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:Sunda Islands
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:
728:
724:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
698:
697:
694:
675:
671:
665:
657:
653:
649:
642:
634:
628:
624:
617:
602:
596:
588:
584:
580:
573:
571:
562:
558:
554:
547:
532:
525:
510:
504:
496:
490:
472:
465:
447:
440:
438:
423:
419:
413:
409:
399:
396:
393:
392:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
362:
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
329:
327:
323:
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680:18 September
678:. Retrieved
674:kumparan.com
673:
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425:. Retrieved
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345:it's called
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19:Ethnic group
1718:Tanimbarese
1432:Ekari (Mee)
1307:Gorontaloan
943:Aneuk Jamee
938:Minangkabau
894:Bugis-Malay
785:Orang Rimba
780:Orang Kuala
733:Indonesians
289:Muna Island
253:Melanesians
249:Polynesians
99:Muna Island
44:Muna Island
29:Wuna people
24:Muna people
1893:Categories
1857:Portuguese
1815:Klingalese
1257:Orang Laut
1095:Lun Bawang
1069:Kalimantan
1025:Kangeanese
1018:Tenggerese
1008:Banyumasan
1003:Cirebonese
847:Toba Batak
842:Simalungun
832:Mandailing
795:Petalangan
750:Aboriginal
607:2015-01-10
537:2016-11-03
515:2018-11-25
480:2018-09-12
455:2018-11-25
427:2015-01-11
404:References
1852:Pakistani
1847:Mardijker
1798:Peranakan
1599:Manggarai
1582:Lamaholot
1442:Ketengban
1362:Sangirese
1342:Mongondow
1337:Minahasan
1332:Mandarese
1312:Kalumpang
1245:Pontianak
1216:Punan Bah
1132:Uma Baka'
1107:Apo Kayan
1086:Apo Duat
1057:Bantenese
1047:Sundanese
960:Palembang
656:844545306
603:. YouTube
378:Indonesia
318:Dioscorea
302:Timor Sea
298:Australia
241:Indonesia
137:Languages
85:Indonesia
52:Indonesia
1904:Sulawesi
1832:Japanese
1805:Filipino
1773:Chindian
1768:Armenian
1691:Ambonese
1674:Manusela
1657:Moluccan
1609:Rotenese
1562:Bimanese
1557:Balinese
1552:Bali Aga
1322:Makassar
1302:Bonerate
1297:Butonese
1287:Buginese
1279:Sulawesi
1204:Bakumpai
1192:Ma'anyan
1187:Lawangan
1182:Ot Danum
1146:Kendayan
1030:Madurese
998:Javanese
970:Simeulue
931:Sakuddei
926:Mentawai
807:Acehnese
587:21566740
561:30092751
489:cite web
261:Buginese
245:Malaysia
177:Religion
116:Malaysia
1783:Benteng
1778:Chinese
1751:African
1728:Togutil
1701:Wai Apu
1686:Ambelau
1634:Sumbawa
1532:Lesser
1507:Waropen
1487:Sentani
1452:Korowai
1422:Damalme
1407:Amungme
1377:Torajan
1221:Bukitan
1209:Meratus
1163:Mualang
1141:Bidayuh
1090:Kelabit
975:Singkil
955:Haloban
919:Serdang
909:Langkat
869:Lampung
854:Enggano
822:Angkola
742:Sumatra
533:. Detik
382:Kasambu
370:Kasambu
308:Culture
300:in the
237:celebic
227:group.
65:321,000
1842:Korean
1837:Jewish
1810:Indian
1733:Wemale
1723:Tobelo
1713:Lisela
1708:Kayeli
1679:Nuaulu
1592:Loloan
1572:Helong
1512:Wolani
1502:Wambon
1497:Tobati
1462:Marind
1447:Kombai
1382:Mamasa
1352:Pamona
1292:Bungku
1175:Tidung
1151:Selako
1127:Lebbo'
1122:Kenyah
1100:Sa'ban
1077:Banjar
1035:Bawean
993:Betawi
965:Rejang
889:Asahan
879:Lembak
837:Pakpak
654:
629:
585:
559:
294:Darwin
281:sarong
277:Flores
265:Malays
128:&
113:
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1862:Totok
1820:Tamil
1669:Alune
1664:Alfur
1639:Tetum
1629:Sumba
1624:Sikka
1614:Sasak
1587:Malay
1577:Kemak
1567:Bunak
1547:Atoni
1492:Tehit
1477:Nduga
1417:Bauzi
1412:Asmat
1394:Papua
1357:Rampi
1327:Malay
1317:Lindu
1267:Suluk
1262:Bajau
1240:Berau
1235:Malay
1199:Ngaju
1170:Murut
1117:Kayan
1112:Bahau
1082:Dayak
1052:Baduy
1042:Malay
1013:Osing
904:Lahat
884:Malay
864:Kluet
817:Batak
790:Sakai
775:Mante
765:Bonai
760:Batin
474:(PDF)
449:(PDF)
359:Karia
354:Karia
347:Pusuo
339:Karia
273:Timor
217:Buton
183:Islam
130:Tawau
122:Sabah
95:Buton
1827:Indo
1763:Arab
1696:Buru
1619:Savu
1604:Nage
1542:Abui
1522:Yaur
1517:Yali
1482:Sawi
1472:Moni
1457:Lani
1437:Fayu
1427:Dani
1402:Abun
1367:Seko
1347:Muna
1252:Moro
1226:Krio
1158:Iban
985:Java
950:Nias
914:Riau
899:Deli
874:Laut
859:Gayo
827:Karo
812:Alas
770:Lubu
755:Akit
682:2022
652:OCLC
627:ISBN
583:OCLC
557:OCLC
495:link
352:The
287:and
275:and
251:and
243:and
221:Muna
219:and
213:Wuna
209:Muna
207:The
1467:Mek
263:or
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