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Music recording certification

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certified silver, gold, and platinum in turn. An album that becomes Platinum twice over, for example, an album which has sold 2,000,000 copies in the United States, is said to be "Double Platinum", or sometimes "Multi-Platinum". Since 2013 in the U.S., and 2014 in the UK and Germany, streaming of songs counts towards certification of singles with 150 streams being the equivalent of 1 unit sold. Since February 2016, RIAA includes on-demand audio and video streams and a track sale equivalent in Gold and Platinum Album Award. The program count both sales and streams for single and album certifications.
386:(IMPALA) was founded in April 2000 to grow the independent music sector and promote independent music in the interests of artistic, entrepreneurial and cultural diversity. IMPALA launched sales awards in 2005 as the first sales awards recognising that success on a pan-European basis begins well before sales reach one million. The award levels are Silver (20,000+), Double Silver (40,000+), Gold (75,000+), Double Gold (150,000+), Diamond (200,000+), Platinum (400,000+) and Double Platinum (800,000+). 269: 3398: 101: 3385: 762: 774: 374:(IFPI) was founded in 1933, and since 1996, has granted the IFPI Platinum Europe Award for album sales over one million within Europe and (as of October 2009) the Middle East. Multi-platinum Europe Awards are presented for sales in subsequent multiples of one million. Eligibility is unaffected by time (from date of release), and is not restricted to European-based artists. 1132: 1080: 87:
The threshold required for these awards depends upon the population of the territory where the recording is released. Typically, they are awarded only to international releases and are awarded individually for each country where the album is sold. Different sales levels, some perhaps 10 times greater
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In the 20th century, and for a part of the first decade of the 21st, it was common for distributors to claim certifications based on their shipments – wholesale to retail outlets – which led to many certifications which outstripped the actual final retail sales figures. This became much less common
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In 1976, the RIAA introduced the platinum certification for the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, with the gold certification redefined for sales of 500,000 units for albums and one million for singles. No album was certified platinum prior to this year. The 1958 RCA
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Individual plaque-makers produced their awards according to available materials and techniques employed by their graphic arts departments. The plaques, depending on size and elaborateness of design, cost anywhere between US$ 135 and $ 275, most often ordered and purchased by the record label that
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Below are certification thresholds for the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and France. The numbers in the tables are in terms of "units", where a unit represents one sale or one shipment of a given medium. Certification is often awarded cumulatively, and it is possible for one release to be
1128: 203:, which achieved one million dollars in retail sales. These sales were restricted to U.S.-based record companies and did not include exports to other countries. For albums in 1968, this would mean shipping approximately 670,000 units; for singles the number would be 1,000,000. 698: 1076: 320:" on 22 April 1976. As music sales increased with the introduction of compact discs, the RIAA created the Multi-Platinum award in 1984. Diamond awards, honoring those artists whose sales of singles or albums reached 10,000,000 copies, were introduced in 1999. 361:
also began to be counted towards the certification, in both cases using the formula of 100 streams being equivalent to one download. Other countries, such as Denmark and Spain, maintain separate awards for digital download singles and streaming.
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and tinted, while trimmed and plated metal "masters", "mothers", or "stampers" (metal parts used for pressing records out of vinyl) were initially used. The music in the grooves on the record may not match the actual recording being awarded.
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In most countries, certifications no longer apply solely to physical media but now also include sales awards recognizing digital downloads (in the US and UK since 2004). In June 2006, the RIAA also certified the
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The plaques themselves contain various items under the glass. Modern awards often use CDs instead of records. Most gold and platinum records are actually vinyl records which have been
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The original gold and silver record awards were presented to artists by their own record companies to publicize their sales achievements. The first silver disc was awarded by
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has been included into existing digital certification in the US since 2013, and the UK and Germany since 2014. In the US and Germany, video streaming services like YouTube,
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has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see
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was introduced for sales of ten million units. In the late 1980s, the certification thresholds for singles were dropped to match that of albums.
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in 1958, and the RIAA also trademarked the term "gold record" in the United States. On 14 March 1958, the RIAA certified its first gold record,
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soundtrack was certified as the first gold album four months later. In 1976, RIAA introduced the platinum certification, first awarded to the
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The first official designation of a "gold record" by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) was established for
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would eventually be awarded a platinum citation, but this did not occur until two decades after its release. In 1999,
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than others, may exist for different music media (for example: videos versus albums, singles, or
2412: 745: 298: 1688: 987: 980: 3293: 3085: 2680: 2182: 2148: 2138: 2133: 1952: 908: 247: 148: 835: 3078: 2888: 2848: 293: 30:"Platinum record", "Double Platinum", and "Gold Record" redirect here. For other uses, see 2102: 1780: 8: 3039: 2818: 2231: 154:
Further examples of company awards are the gold records awarded in 1956 by RCA Victor to
2171: 147:) on February 10, 1942, celebrating the sale of 1.2 million copies of the single, " 2640: 2555: 2467: 2329: 2187: 2112: 713: 324:
once the majority of retail sales became paid digital downloads and digital streaming.
263: 129: 69: 3353: 3308: 3298: 3024: 3019: 2999: 2994: 2866: 2787: 2779: 2756: 2746: 2685: 2442: 2427: 2256: 2000: 1887: 1550: 1023: 1016: 991: 955: 914: 847: 840:[Raphael's happiest night – Commemorative recital of twenty years of songs]. 705: 173: 27:
Certification that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a number of units
3055: 2969: 2871: 2803: 2695: 2621: 2585: 2580: 2447: 2379: 2324: 2226: 1154: 837:"La noche más feliz de Raphael Recital – conmemorativo de veinte años de canciones" 223: 144: 109: 2923: 2916: 2644: 2565: 2482: 2452: 2437: 2432: 1668: 1636: 1610: 346: 160: 155: 121: 58: 2407: 3363: 2795: 2751: 2715: 2631: 2607: 2570: 2502: 2319: 2049: 313: 285: 273: 200: 89: 1290:"Neuer DIAMOND AWARD für die erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben in Deutschland" 222:
Other recording artists received special and symbolic recognitions, including
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introduced its gold record award program for records of any kind,
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downloads of songs. Streaming from on-demand services such as
2659: 2309: 1077:"Gold & Platinum: Eagles/Their Greatest Hits 1971 – 1975" 697: 3009: 2861: 2349: 2241: 2117: 1893: 1527:. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from 1439:"RIAA Accepts Streams for Gold and Platinum Certifications" 1321: 910:
George Formby: An Intimate Biography of the Troubled Genius
354: 73: 3034: 3004: 2930: 2705: 2246: 805: 804:[Awards – Tributes] (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: 1292:(in German). Bundesverband Musikindstie. Archived from 135:
The first literal gold record award was presented to
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categories, which are named after precious materials (
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
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for one million units sold of his RCA Victor single "
1147: 1015: 982:No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan 979: 708:receiving a gold record Lifetime Achievement Award 47:A wall of Gold and Platinum records on display at 1409:"Streaming Tally Joins Germany's Official Charts" 1018:The Billboard Book of Gold & Platinum Records 128:in December 1937 for sales of 100,000 copies of " 3415: 1669:List of national recording industry associations 168:album to sell more than one million copies and 1375: 1373: 1214:. Recording Industry Association of American. 327: 68:Almost all countries follow variations of the 2034: 1704: 1501:. Recording Industry Association of America. 973: 971: 1348:"Listas semanales: 14 July 2014 – 20.7.2014" 1573: 1370: 1009: 1007: 389: 2041: 2027: 1711: 1697: 1186:"Getting A Gold Record By Selling Nothing" 1095: 968: 939: 829: 827: 796: 794: 2516: 1257: 1253: 1251: 846:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. p. 25. 193:Recording Industry Association of America 1379: 1004: 834:Ullan, José Miguel (27 September 1980). 696: 692: 267: 186:Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody 99: 42: 977: 945: 824: 791: 384:Independent Music Companies Association 377: 57:is a system of certifying that a music 14: 3416: 1248: 1218:from the original on 24 September 2015 1192:from the original on 23 September 2017 1129:"Gold & Platinum: Platinum Awards" 396:List of music recording certifications 63:List of music recording certifications 2022: 1692: 1647:from the original on 3 September 2022 1406: 1270:from the original on 22 February 2014 1183: 1042: 1013: 833: 812:from the original on 29 November 2022 365: 257: 49:Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum 1505:from the original on 17 October 2011 1479:from the original on 14 October 2022 1449:from the original on 1 February 2016 1419:from the original on 25 January 2014 1388:from the original on 18 October 2022 1135:from the original on 18 October 2022 1083:from the original on 20 January 2022 986:. New York: William Morrow. p.  906: 548: 404: 180:'s presented a gold record award to 3268:Global Recording Artist of the Year 3236:Highest-grossing live music artists 1617:from the original on 18 August 2016 1317:IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin (2014) 1165:from the original on 9 January 2016 1109:from the original on 9 January 2016 191:At the industry level, in 1958 the 24: 2048: 1407:Spahr, Wolfgang (7 January 2014). 1328:from the original on 11 April 2011 25: 3440: 1662: 1591:from the original on 14 July 2014 1561:from the original on 4 April 2022 1380:Kreisler, Lauren (22 June 2014). 1057:from the original on 3 April 2023 1022:. Billboard Books. p. viii. 927:from the original on 3 April 2023 888:from the original on 24 July 2021 250:recognizing the global sales of " 3397: 3396: 3383: 2413:Artists and repertoire (A&R) 2144:Universal Music Publishing Group 858:from the original on 10 May 2024 772: 760: 32:Double Platinum (disambiguation) 2834:Entertainment Monitoring Africa 1629: 1603: 1543: 1517: 1491: 1461: 1431: 1400: 1340: 1308: 1282: 1230: 1204: 1177: 1121: 1043:Gómez, Virginia (6 July 2017). 721:issued the original recording. 309:Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) 3429:Music recording certifications 3334:Largest recorded music markets 3241:Highest-grossing concert tours 1103:"Story of Gold & Platinum" 1069: 1036: 900: 878:"Alan's treasured possessions" 870: 213:the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto 137:Glenn Miller and His Orchestra 13: 1: 1720:Music recording certification 1643:. 12 March 1998. p. 65. 1212:"Goodbye, 2004. Hello, 2005!" 1184:Price, Jeff (28 April 2011). 948:Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia 785: 55:Music recording certification 3390:Record production portal 2206:Independent UK record labels 1637:"All That Music is Not Gold" 946:Venable, Shannon L. (2011). 736:List of best-selling singles 312:on 24 February 1976, and to 36:Gold Record (disambiguation) 7: 3258:Most-attended concert tours 1581:"Certification Definitions" 1384:. Official Charts Company. 1354:. July 2014. Archived from 731:List of best-selling albums 724: 328:Digital media certification 10: 3445: 3273:Wealthiest musical artists 3126:Best-selling music artists 913:. Lulu Press. p. 54. 882:Alan Randall's Memorabilia 393: 278:Can't Take My Eyes Off You 261: 95: 29: 3377: 3281: 3113: 3048: 2977: 2968: 2880: 2844:New Zealand singles chart 2765: 2729: 2620: 2398: 2300: 2265: 2219: 2162: 2126: 2065: 2056: 1933: 1808: 1737: 1727: 668: 654: 640: 600: 586: 572: 524: 510: 496: 456: 442: 428: 272:Gold record presented to 217:the diamond certification 3314:Christian music industry 2829:GfK Entertainment charts 2473:Professional audio store 1934:Africa, Asia and Oceania 1499:"Certification Criteria" 1258:Alex Pham (9 May 2013). 978:Shelton, Robert (1986). 390:Certification thresholds 276:for his arrangement on " 2721:Music streaming service 2154:Disney Music Publishing 1674:Certification of Awards 1525:"History of the Awards" 3263:Most-attended concerts 3231:Highest-paid musicians 1240:. RIAA. Archived from 746:YouTube Creator Awards 709: 281: 143:(for subsidiary label 117: 51: 3344:Most valuable records 3339:Most expensive albums 3294:Album-equivalent unit 2824:Italian singles chart 2681:Promotional recording 2149:Warner Chappell Music 2139:Sony Music Publishing 2134:BMG Rights Management 1244:on 24 September 2015. 802:"Premios – Homenajes" 700: 693:Manufacture of awards 271: 248:Universal Music Group 149:Chattanooga Choo Choo 103: 46: 3319:Environmental impact 3219:Best-selling singles 2232:Digital music stores 1685:– RIAA certification 1641:Reno Gazette-Journal 1611:"Les certifications" 1014:White, Adam (1990). 907:Bret, David (2014). 378:IMPALA certification 294:Catch a Falling Star 207:Victor recording by 164:for being the first 3349:Music certification 3329:Largest music deals 3207:Best-selling albums 3040:The Country Network 2819:Irish Singles Chart 2468:Musical instruments 1475:. 1 February 2016. 1445:. 1 February 2016. 808:. 15 January 1982. 2862:SNEP singles chart 2637:Extended play (EP) 2408:Album cover design 1155:"About the Awards" 710: 366:IFPI certification 306:compilation album 282: 264:RIAA certification 258:RIAA certification 130:The Window Cleaner 118: 70:RIAA certification 52: 3411: 3410: 3354:Parental Advisory 3309:Bootleg recording 3299:A-side and B-side 3156: 3109: 3108: 3025:The Music Factory 2867:Sverigetopplistan 2791:Argentina Hot 100 2757:Music competition 2747:Concert residency 2686:Phonograph record 2656: 2616: 2615: 2443:Music and fashion 2428:Entertainment law 2296: 2295: 2257:Virgin Megastores 2059:and organizations 2016: 2015: 1888:Musiikkituottajat 1765:(Central America) 1029:978-0-7119-2196-2 961:978-0-313-38431-8 920:978-1-291-87257-6 767:Record production 714:vacuum metallized 706:Saado Ali Warsame 689: 688: 682: 681: 614: 613: 545: 544: 538: 537: 470: 469: 230:disc" granted by 176:". Also in 1956, 108:disc" granted to 16:(Redirected from 3436: 3400: 3399: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3154: 2975: 2974: 2872:UK singles chart 2804:Canadian Hot 100 2696:Compact cassette 2634: 2581:Session musician 2556:Hip hop producer 2514: 2513: 2448:Music journalism 2380:Rhythm and blues 2098:IFPI (worldwide) 2063: 2062: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2020: 2019: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1681:Official website 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1099: 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Africa) 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1663:External links 1661: 1659: 1658: 1628: 1602: 1572: 1551:"Award Levels" 1542: 1531:on 1 July 2007 1516: 1490: 1460: 1430: 1399: 1369: 1350:(in Spanish). 1339: 1307: 1281: 1247: 1229: 1203: 1176: 1146: 1120: 1094: 1068: 1053:(in Spanish). 1035: 1028: 1003: 996: 967: 960: 938: 919: 899: 869: 823: 789: 787: 784: 782: 781: 769: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 726: 723: 694: 691: 687: 686: 680: 679: 676: 673: 670: 666: 665: 662: 659: 656: 652: 651: 648: 645: 642: 638: 637: 634: 631: 628: 618: 612: 611: 608: 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 584: 583: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 547: 543: 542: 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1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896:(Netherlands) 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1722:organizations 1721: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1327: 1323: 1320:(in Danish). 1319: 1318: 1311: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 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Index

Multi-platinum
Double Platinum (disambiguation)
Gold Record (disambiguation)

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
recording
List of music recording certifications
RIAA certification
gold
platinum
diamond
music download

Uranium
Raphael
Hispavox
Regal Zonophone
George Formby
The Window Cleaner
Glenn Miller and His Orchestra
RCA Victor
Bluebird Records
Chattanooga Choo Choo
Harry Belafonte
Calypso
LP record
Elvis Presley
Don't Be Cruel
Decca
Jerry Lewis

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