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Mughal–Afghan Wars

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131: 252: 675:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. The intense conflict rages between the alliance with the Mughal force, until Khwaja Usman slain in one of clashes. The death of Khwaja Usman greatly demoralized the Afghan, prompting Bayazid to surrender. Soon after, Anwar Khan also submitted, thus bringing Sylhet for the first time under the control of the Mughal empire. 228: 698:'s claims more than 8,000 Mughal soldiers and officers were killed at the Karakar and Malandari Pass. It was considered one of the greatest military losses to Akbar and in Mughal History. Due to this disaster, Akbar fell into grief and did not eat or drink for two days. Akbar learned about the disaster two days later and an army under Rajah Todar Mal set off on 19 February to exact retribution against the Yusufzais, killing a large number of them and selling many survivors to 291: 22: 239: 280: 667:, one thousand picked cavalry of Islam Khan I, one hundred imperial war elephants and the fleet of Musa Khan and his confederates, who had surrendered to the Mughals the previous year. Bayazid's side consisted of the forces sworn to him and his brother Yaqub, as well as several hill-tribe chieftains (likely 689:
During the reign of Akbar King, Akbar was willing to invade one of the Yousufzai country "Afghania". Akbar laid a siege to invade the Yousafzai country but Mughals army was failed. The siege took more than two months. The Akbar than sent one of his most intelligent and closest Minister whose name was
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played an important part in politically in resisting the increasing influence of Mughals in Afghan region as they gained popular supports from the Afghanis. Pir Roshan spent his life in conflict with the Mughals until his death in 1572. His successors continued his struggle against the Mughals,
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of Bengal, was among the most powerful leaders of the Eastern Afghani Confederates, independently ruling its eastern half with his capital in Pratapgarh. continuing the struggle against Mughal expansion of the previous generation under Isa Khan. Bayazid was among those who had been granted lands as
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conflict would continue for several years, with both sides experiencing victories and defeats. However, the Mughals were ultimately able to prevail due to their superior military technology, organization, and resources. In 1556, Akbar's forces defeated the Sur army in the Battle of Machhiwara, and
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However, the Mughal Empire was not immune to internal strife and conflict. In the 16th century, the Mughal Emperor Akbar faced rebellions from various regional governors and religious sects. This provided an opportunity for the Afghans to launch raids into India and destabilize Mughal rule.
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The Karrani-Mughal conflicts were not limited to Bengal, as the Karranis and other Afghan groups also resisted Mughal rule in other parts of the empire, such as the northwest frontier region in 1612 At the time of the Mughal invasion of the
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The Sur-Mughal conflict was a significant chapter in the history of northern India, as it marked the transition from the Sur Empire to the Mughal Empire and the consolidation of Mughal power over much of the subcontinent.
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Raja Birbal. But the Yousufzai tribesmen defeated the Mughal forces led by Birbal and Shujat Khan. This was the biggest Disaster to Mughal Empire in the reign of Akbar. According to Mughal historian
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The Mughal army's superior firepower and discipline, as well as its access to cutting-edge weapons like muskets and artillery, rendered the Lodi forces helpless against them. In the conflict, the
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saw a chance to extend his realm and launched an invasion of India. On April 21, 1526, he led his army across the Hindu Kush mountain passes and overcame the Lodi dynasty's armies at the
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city at one point, prompting emperor Jahangir to deal with the rebellion more seriously, which after constant battles against the sect, the movement eventually weakened and ended.
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and the Mughal Empire occurred during the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. In 1555, Akbar launched an invasion of the Sur Empire and defeated the Sur forces in the
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Lodi, Sur and Karrani kingdoms annexed by Mughal Empire (1526–1576) and Mughal annexation of Kabul, Kandahar and Balkh for a time period.
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region, which was strategically significant due to its location on the border between the two empires, started the conflict between the
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in an effort to expand its territory and assert its authority over Bengal. In 1575, the Mughals under the command of the governor of
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part of the maintenance of this alliance by the latter's son, Musa Khan. Bayazid formed alliance with
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During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the Mughal Empire launched several military campaigns against the
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Bosin, Yury V (2009). "Roshaniya movement and the Khan Rebellion". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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The Afghan-Mughal Wars had their roots in the complex political and military history of the
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was a short-lived Afghan dynasty that ruled over northern India from 1540 to 1556. The
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were a series of wars that took place during the 16th and 18th centuries between the
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Fools and Jesters in Literature, Art, and History: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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Alam, Nadia; Al-Azhari, Ali Akbar; Ghani, Hafiz Abdul; Riaz, Muhammad (2023).
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At the time, a substantial portion of northern India had been governed by the
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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Afghanistan: A Military History from the Ancient Empires to the Great Game
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The founder of the Mughal Empire and a descendant of Genghis Khan,
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Mughal-Afghan Relations in South Asia: History and Developments
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of this Mughal command. The host consisted of four thousand
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in 1526, and had been forced to pay tribute to the Mughals.
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Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester Around the World
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and Mir Abdur Razzaq Shirazi. Mir Ali Beg was made the
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and engaged the Karrani forces in a series of battles.
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The second phase of the Mughal–Afghan Wars composed of
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Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II
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Assessing President Obama's National Security Strategy
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International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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Boon, Kristen; Lovelace, Douglas; Huq, Aziz (2011).
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1526–1752 wars between the Mughal Empire and Afghans
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The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: c.700–1800 CE
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Atlantic Publishers & Distri. 847: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1837:Battles involving the Mughal Empire 1793: 1690: 1674: 1644: 1519: 1470: 1458: 1427: 1375: 1335: 1319: 1288: 1150:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 685:Battle of the Malandari Pass (1586) 585:There are also rebellions from the 13: 1819:Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire 1174:Lane-Poole, Stanley (2008-11-01). 935:. S. Chand Publishing. p. 8. 14: 1853: 1789:. East Pakistan Government Press. 1778:. East Pakistan Government Press. 197:Durrani Afghans seize control of 1822:. Allahabad: Central Book Depot. 1800:Calcutta: Nababharat Publishers. 1606:Otto, Beatrice K. (April 2001). 1100:. Outskirts Press. p. 166. 821:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15). 767:Jalali, Ali Ahmad (2021-12-15). 289: 278: 250: 237: 226: 20: 1694:হযরত শাহ জালাল ও সিলেটের ইতিহাস 1668: 1645:VSM, D. S. Saggu (2018-06-07). 1638: 1612:. 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Borah (1936). 657:Mirak Bahadur Jalair 635:) and Anwar Khan of 284:Yusufzai Chieftaincy 201:as well as parts of 55:"Mughal–Afghan Wars" 40:improve this article 1507:Bangladesher Khabor 661:bakhshi (paymaster) 352:Indian subcontinent 738:Ahmad Shah Durrani 618:, a member of the 616:Bayazid Karrani II 602:and even captured 403:History and phases 321:Mughal–Afghan wars 142:(Memoirs of Babur) 124:Mughal–Afghan Wars 1718:; Miah, Sajahan; 1676:Ali, Syed Murtaza 1658:978-1-64249-006-0 1619:978-0-226-64091-4 1592:978-0-313-29785-4 1565:978-0-521-56603-2 1555:The Mughal Empire 1291:, pp. 67–69. 1203:Numismatic Digest 1187:978-1-60520-495-6 1160:978-0-19-969930-8 1133:978-1-59339-847-7 1107:978-1-9772-3231-1 1080:978-93-241-9930-0 1053:978-81-208-4301-1 1026:978-969-415-115-1 999:978-0-557-00896-4 972:978-81-7156-928-1 942:978-81-219-0364-6 915:978-81-241-1066-9 888:978-1-317-47681-8 861:978-1-108-41774-7 834:978-0-7006-3263-3 807:978-0-19-975824-1 780:978-0-7006-3263-3 572:Daud Khan Karrani 521:Battle of Sirhind 393:Battle of Panipat 317: 316: 215: 214: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1849: 1823: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1706: 1687: 1663: 1662: 1651:. 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The 473: 467: 431:Delhi Sultanate 424:Delhi Sultanate 416: 410: 405: 364:Delhi Sultanate 348: 311:Noohani dynasty 300:Karrani dynasty 290: 288: 274:Malwa Sultanate 256:Delhi Sultanate 184: 134: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1855: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1825: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1791: 1780: 1768: 1767: 1738: 1716:Islam, Sirajul 1707: 1703:Bangla Academy 1697:(in Bengali). 1688: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1657: 1637: 1625: 1618: 1598: 1591: 1571: 1564: 1544: 1528: 1512: 1491: 1479: 1463: 1451: 1436: 1417: 1414:. p. 163. 1400: 1384: 1368: 1366:, p. 61]. 1356: 1344: 1328: 1309: 1293: 1281: 1243: 1229: 1209: 1193: 1186: 1166: 1159: 1139: 1132: 1113: 1106: 1086: 1079: 1059: 1052: 1032: 1025: 1005: 998: 978: 971: 948: 941: 921: 914: 894: 887: 867: 860: 840: 833: 813: 806: 786: 779: 758: 756: 753: 751:from Mughals. 730:Durrani Empire 711: 708: 683:Main article: 680: 677: 612:Greater Sylhet 544: 541: 512: 509: 493:Sher Shah Suri 469:Main article: 466: 463: 412:Main article: 409: 406: 404: 401: 347: 344: 315: 314: 313: 308: 306:Durrani Empire 303: 286: 276: 271: 266: 263: 247: 246: 245: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 211: 210: 195: 190: 186: 185: 168: 166: 162: 161: 152: 144: 143: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1854: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1739:984-32-0576-6 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1634: 1633:Sarkar (1948) 1629: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1509:(in Bengali). 1508: 1504: 1495: 1489:, p. 67. 1488: 1483: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1461:, p. 67. 1460: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1392:Sarkar (1948) 1388: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1354:, p. 61. 1353: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1232: 1230:9781405184649 1226: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1009: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 982: 974: 968: 964: 963: 955: 953: 944: 938: 934: 933: 925: 917: 911: 907: 906: 898: 890: 884: 880: 879: 871: 863: 857: 853: 852: 844: 836: 830: 826: 825: 817: 809: 803: 799: 798: 790: 782: 776: 772: 771: 763: 759: 752: 750: 747:and captured 746: 743: 739: 735: 734:Mughal Empire 731: 727: 721: 717: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 686: 676: 674: 673:matchlock-men 670: 666: 665:matchlock-men 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 607: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 540: 536: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 472: 462: 460: 456: 453: 450: 445: 443: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 421: 420:Mughal Empire 415: 400: 396: 394: 390: 387: 383: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 360:Emperor Babur 357: 356:Mughal Empire 353: 343: 341: 336: 334: 330: 329:Afghan tribes 326: 325:Mughal Empire 322: 312: 309: 307: 304: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235: 234: 233: 232:Mughal Empire 229: 224: 223: 218: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155:21 April 1526 153: 150: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1818: 1807: 1796: 1785: 1774: 1761:22 September 1759:. 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The 561:Bengal 532:Mughal 477:Mughal 452:Sultan 189:Result 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1714:. In 1699:Dhaka 700:Turan 669:Kukis 633:Taraf 631:(and 627:from 553:Bihar 459:Delhi 438:Babur 386:Uzbek 207:India 174:India 87:JSTOR 73:books 1763:2024 1744:OCLC 1734:ISBN 1653:ISBN 1614:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1560:ISBN 1276:2024 1238:2015 1225:ISBN 1182:ISBN 1155:ISBN 1128:ISBN 1102:ISBN 1075:ISBN 1048:ISBN 1021:ISBN 994:ISBN 967:ISBN 937:ISBN 910:ISBN 883:ISBN 856:ISBN 829:ISBN 802:ISBN 775:ISBN 718:and 702:and 580:Gaur 566:The 526:The 479:and 449:Lodi 368:1526 331:and 319:The 205:and 151:Date 59:news 1396:275 1380:103 1324:278 1305:367 528:Sur 366:in 42:by 1833:: 1752:OL 1750:. 1742:. 1732:. 1701:: 1682:. 1540:60 1505:. 1439:^ 1432:92 1420:^ 1340:62 1312:^ 1266:. 1262:. 1246:^ 951:^ 736:. 582:. 555:, 523:. 444:. 335:. 180:, 176:, 172:, 157:– 1765:. 1705:. 1661:. 1622:. 1595:. 1568:. 1542:. 1526:. 1477:. 1449:. 1434:. 1398:. 1382:. 1342:. 1326:. 1307:. 1278:. 1268:7 1240:. 1190:. 1163:. 1136:. 1110:. 1083:. 1056:. 1029:. 1002:. 975:. 945:. 918:. 891:. 864:. 837:. 810:. 783:. 530:- 302:) 298:( 262:) 258:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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First Battle of Panipat
Baburnama
21 April 1526
3 April 1752
Afghanistan
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Afghanistan
Pakistan
India

Mughal Empire

Kingdom of Amber

Delhi Sultanate
Lodi dynasty

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