193:), and is available for suitors. Her mother, Mrs. Warren (her name changed to hide her identity and give the impression that she is married), arranges for her to meet her friend Mr. Praed, a middle-aged, handsome architect, at the home where Vivie is staying. Mrs. Warren arrives with her business partner, Sir George Crofts, who is attracted to Vivie despite their 25-year age difference. Vivie is romantically involved with the youthful Frank Gardner, who sees her as his meal ticket. His father, the (married) Reverend Samuel Gardner, has a history with Vivie's mother. As we discover later, he may be Vivie's out-of-wedlock father, which would make Vivie and Frank half-siblings. Mrs. Warren successfully justifies to her daughter how she chose her particular profession in order to support her daughter and give her the opportunities she never had. She saved enough money to buy into the business with her sister, and she now owns (with Sir George) a chain of brothels across Europe. Vivie is, at first, horrified by the revelation, but then lauds her mother as a champion. However, the reconciliation ends when Vivie finds out that her mother continues to run the business even though she no longer needs to. Vivie takes an office job in the city and dumps Frank, vowing she will never marry. She disowns her mother, and Mrs. Warren is left heartbroken, having looked forward to growing old with her daughter.
227:) of very distinguished ability—one whose knowledge of English social types is as remarkable as her command of industrial and political questions. She suggested that I should put on the stage a real modern lady of the governing class—not the sort of thing that theatrical and critical authorities imagine such a lady to be. I did so; and the result was Miss Vivie Warren ... Mrs. Warren herself was my version of the heroine of the romance narrated by Miss Achurch. The tremendously effective scene—which a baby could write if its sight were normal—in which she justifies herself, is only a paraphrase of a scene in a novel of my own,
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as the Rev. Samuel
Gardner. Members-only clubs had been a device to avoid the eye of authority, but actors often also used the opportunity to invite their fellow-artists to a private showing of a play, usually on Sundays, when theatres were closed to the public. The first public performance in London
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obedient woman: she is educated and entirely self-sufficient. She rejects two marriage proposals, reflecting her reliance on her work ethic and hard-headed approach to life. Shaw represents Vivie as the product of a type of gender reformation: a character who is asexual and "permanently unromantic".
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of a woman." Vivie, an intelligent and pragmatic young woman who has just graduated from university, has come home to get acquainted with her mother for the first time in her life. The play focuses on how their relationship changes when Vivie learns what her mother does for a living. It explains why
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Shaw said he wrote the play "to draw attention to the truth that prostitution is caused, not by female depravity and male licentiousness, but simply by underpaying, undervaluing and overworking women so shamefully that the poorest of them are forced to resort to prostitution to keep body and soul
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Men who could afford to get married in the
Victorian era could make use of “laws that gave him total control of his wife's person—and her fortune”. Victorian women were expected to maintain a poised and dignified manner, and to obey their husbands. Vivie defies the Victorian expectations of an
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The play has been twice revived by the
National Theatre, first in 1970–71 at the Old Vic, directed by Ronald Eyre, with Coral Browne and Sarah Badel, and more recently at the Lyttelton Theatre in 1985–86, directed by Anthony Page, with Joan Plowright and Jessica Turner as Mrs Warren and Vivie.
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Throughout the play, the boundary between sexual desires and proposed marriages is blurred. Frank flirts with both Mrs. Warren and Vivie; Mrs. Warren's companion Sir George Crofts proposes marriage to Vivie despite his relationship with her mother. Critic Petra
Dierkes-Thrun argues that these
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310:. It was later held not to be in violation of the law, and has been revived on Broadway five times since. In December 1918 the play was produced in Perth, Australia by the actor manager Alan Wilkie and featured a friend and protégé of Shaw, Frediswyde Hunter-Watts, as Vivie Warren.
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as Mrs Warren and her real life daughter, Rose
Quentin, as Vivie. The play ran from November 30 to December 3, before going on tour in 2023 to venues including the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre in Guildford and the Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham.
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transforms the story by bringing it into modern times. Mrs. Warren grows rich from her online porn and dating sites while her sheltered daughter recoils from the knowledge that her privileged life is based on the exploitation of women.
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writer as having a dramatisable story in it. It being hopeless to get me to read anything, she told me the story... In the following autumn I was the guest of a lady (
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and the deeply entrenched objectification of women, which Shaw saw pervading all levels of
Victorian society down to its most basic nuclear element, the family."
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Laurence, Dan H. "Victorians
Unveiled: Some Thoughts on Mrs. Warren’s Profession". Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies 24 (2004): 40. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
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Mrs. Warren became a prostitute, condemns the hypocrisies relating to prostitution, and criticises the limited employment opportunities available for women in
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examples illustrate the way in which Shaw "critiqued the ideological and economic system that produced her , attacking the problematic double standard of
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nominations went to
Redgrave was for "Best Actress in a Play" and Herrmann for "Best Featured Actor in a Play". Herrmann won a Tony.
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The story centres on the relationship between Mrs Kitty Warren and her daughter, Vivie. Mrs. Warren, a former prostitute and current
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together." Shaw "addresses a social problem, organized prostitution, and dramatizes it through the character Vivie Warren."
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Fanny Brough as Mrs. Warren in the 1902 London production. Part of a series of photographs of the production taken by
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as Mrs. Warren, George
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has mounted the play five times since the
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in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902. It is one of the three plays Shaw published as
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In 2021, the play ran off-Broadway at Theatre Row, produced by Gingold Theatrical Group.
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shows how he was driven into the ring exactly as Mrs. Warren was driven on the streets.
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BBC Television produced a television version first broadcast on 3 October 1972 on
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The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Twentieth Century and Beyond
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Vivie Warren, a thoroughly modern young woman, has just graduated from the
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owner, is described as "on the whole, a genial and fairly presentable old
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Mrs. Warren's Daughter: A Story of the Woman's Movement by Harry Johnston
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In 2022, the play was performed at the Chichester Festival Theatre with
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In 2018, Eleanor Bishop's adaptation of the play was performed at the
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The madam of a string of brothels justifies her career to her daughter
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In 2016 the play was performed at the Center Theatre in Seattle.
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on 21 April 1974. The production was released on DVD in 2006.
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The Cambridge Companion to Victorian and Edwardian Theatre
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The Cambridge companion to Victorian and Edwardian theatre
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in Auckland, New Zealand by the Auckland Theatre Company.
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in 2012, and was so popular that the season was extended.
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The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism
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680:. Guthrie Theater. 2003. pp. 25–26. Archived from
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The play was revived in 2010 in three separate venues:
282:'s New Lyric Club with the distinguished actor-manager
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He explained the source of the play in a letter to the
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The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God
302:, this time on a public stage, was interrupted by the
142:. The play is about a former prostitute, now a madam (
784:"Mrs. Warren's Profession - Irish Repertory Theatre"
899:(eds. Joseph Black, et al.) Canada: Broadview, 2008
915:, Volume 49, Number 3, 2006, pp. 293–310 (Article)
1341:A Glimpse of the Domesticity of Franklyn Barnabas
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557:Vivie's character and the changing role of women
359:as Mrs. Warren, Laura Odeh as Vivie Warren, and
708:"Mrs. Warren's Profession: A Play in Four Acts"
488:under the 'Stage 2' drama strand. Produced by
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537:in 2002, and re-broadcast in January 2009 on
913:English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920
626:. Cambridge University Press. p. 229.
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964:Mrs. Warren's Profession
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189:with honours in Mathematics (equal Third
19:For the 1960 German film adaptation, see
1629:SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies
756:"The Court Approves Bernard Shaw's Play"
533:A radio adaptation was broadcast on the
351:In 2006, it was revived off-broadway by
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42:Photographs from the 1918 production of
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959:on Open Library at the Internet Archive
823:"Mrs Warren's Profession at Cheltenham"
526:strand, the production was repeated on
65:Stage Society, 5 January 1902 (private)
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809:"Mrs Warren's Profession at Guildford"
675:"Mrs. Warren's Profession Study Guide"
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262:The play was originally banned by the
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1397:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles
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730:"Arnold Daley Held for his Shaw Play"
274:) because of its frank discussion of
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1376:How These Doctors Love One Another!
317:The 1976 Broadway revival featured
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1679:New Woman of the late 19th century
1439:In Good King Charles's Golden Days
647:Powell, Kerry (19 February 2004).
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1320:Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress
1173:Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction
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459:wrote a sequel, a novel entitled
2155:Plays about British prostitution
1584:Charlotte Payne-Townshend (wife)
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504:as Vivie. Also in the cast were
219:mentioned to me a novel by some
1201:The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet
1131:Captain Brassbound's Conversion
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21:Mrs. Warren's Profession (film)
1615:George Bernard Shaw: His Plays
1187:The Interlude at the Playhouse
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706:Shaw, Bernard (8 April 2018).
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653:. Cambridge University Press.
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107:A cottage at Haslemere, Surrey
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1926:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
587:Shaw, George Bernard (1902).
573:
471:A 1960 German film adaption,
2160:Plays by George Bernard Shaw
2065:The Case of Rebellious Susan
1236:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets
930:Mrs. Warren's Profession
895:"Mrs. Warren's Profession",
346:Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
7:
2031:The Story of a Modern Woman
983:public domain audiobook at
386:Shakespeare Theatre Company
353:The Irish Repertory Theatre
16:Play by George Bernard Shaw
10:
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1888:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1757:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
1159:How He Lied to Her Husband
969:Internet Broadway Database
848:– via gutenberg.org.
589:"Mrs. Warren's Profession"
408:Roundabout Theatre Company
406:under the auspices of the
370:London's West End, at the
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1215:The Fascinating Foundling
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718:– via Google Books.
550:Mrs.Warren's e-Profession
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404:American Airlines Theatre
329:as Sir George Crofts and
230:Cashel Byron's Profession
153:Cashel Byron's Profession
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1802:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
1567:Quintessence of Ibsenism
1446:The British Party System
1152:John Bull's Other Island
1075:Mrs. Warren's Profession
980:Mrs. Warren's Profession
956:Mrs. Warren's Profession
944:Mrs. Warren's Profession
500:in the title role, with
474:Mrs. Warren's Profession
422:It was performed by the
115:Mrs. Warren's Profession
44:Mrs. Warren's Profession
31:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1807:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1797:Susan Stuart Frackelton
1636:Twain and Shaw Do Lunch
1138:The Admirable Bashville
284:Harley Granville-Barker
235:Mrs Warren's Profession
187:University of Cambridge
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1983:The Portrait of a Lady
1782:Alice Brown Chittenden
1762:Julia Margaret Cameron
1501:Love Among the Artists
1418:Arthur and the Acetone
1250:Androcles and the Lion
1222:The Glimpse of Reality
620:Powell, Kerry (2004).
461:Mrs. Warren's Daughter
434:ASB Waterfront Theatre
424:Sydney Theatre Company
298:A 1905 performance in
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2091:The Romance of a Shop
1842:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
1691:19th-century feminism
1553:The Perfect Wagnerite
1515:An Unsocial Socialist
1306:Augustus Does His Bit
1299:The Inca of Perusalem
874:"BBC Programme Index"
860:"BBC Programme Index"
253:
213:
1986:(serialized 1880–81)
1959:Alice Freeman Palmer
1857:Jessie Willcox Smith
1622:Great Contemporaries
1425:Cymbeline Refinished
1180:The Doctor's Dilemma
1124:Caesar and Cleopatra
1110:The Devil's Disciple
909:Dierkes-Thrun, Petra
414:as Kitty Warren and
333:as Frank Gardner.
295:took place in 1925.
270:'s official theatre
2110:George Bernard Shaw
2098:George Bernard Shaw
2026:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1913:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1852:Pamela Colman Smith
1792:Emma Lampert Cooper
1696:First-wave feminism
1369:Too True to Be Good
1021:George Bernard Shaw
601:on 22 November 2010
545:in the title role.
246:Performance history
130:in 1898, alongside
124:George Bernard Shaw
56:George Bernard Shaw
2061:Henry Arthur Jones
1772:Minerva J. Chapman
1681:(born before 1880)
1608:production history
1467:Shakes versus Shav
1334:Back to Methuselah
1243:Fanny's First Play
1103:You Never Can Tell
1096:The Man of Destiny
761:The New York Times
736:. 15 November 1905
734:The New York Times
687:on 31 October 2007
390:Sidney Harman Hall
260:
256:Frederick H. Evans
233:(hence the title,
211:on 28 April 1898:
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2082:(serialized 1878)
1990:Elizabeth Barrett
1976:Isabel Archer in
1903:Annie Sophie Cory
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1474:Why She Would Not
1460:Farfetched Fables
1411:The Millionairess
1404:The Six of Calais
1348:Jitta's Atonement
949:Project Gutenberg
660:978-0-521-79536-4
633:978-0-521-79536-4
523:Play of the Month
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378:in the title role
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2071:Henry James
2002:Kate Chopin
1978:Henry James
1931:Sarah Grand
1908:Ella D'Arcy
1898:Kate Chopin
1545:Non-fiction
1229:Misalliance
541:, starring
539:BBC Radio 7
506:James Grout
467:Adaptations
335:Tony Awards
319:Ruth Gordon
122:written by
2150:1894 plays
2144:Categories
1893:Mona Caird
1494:Immaturity
1355:Saint Joan
1117:The Gadfly
605:7 February
574:References
477:, starred
382:Washington
325:as Vivie,
321:as Kitty,
286:as Frank,
170:blackguard
52:Written by
1951:Educators
1271:Pygmalion
1257:Overruled
691:14 August
384:, by the
357:Dana Ivey
177:Britain.
175:Victorian
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1936:Amy Levy
985:LibriVox
418:as Vivie
400:Broadway
300:New York
191:Wrangler
2115:Candida
2075:novella
1881:Writers
1710:Artists
1577:Related
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967:at the
844:8 April
793:8 April
714:8 April
410:, with
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197:Origins
166:brothel
160:Summary
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104:Setting
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81:English
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1485:Novels
1432:Geneva
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451:Sequel
304:police
280:London
272:censor
221:French
1038:Plays
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374:with
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94:Genre
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795:2018
770:2012
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693:2008
655:ISBN
628:ISBN
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528:BBC1
516:and
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455:Sir
340:The
181:Plot
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120:play
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