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Mrs. Warren's Profession

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193:), and is available for suitors. Her mother, Mrs. Warren (her name changed to hide her identity and give the impression that she is married), arranges for her to meet her friend Mr. Praed, a middle-aged, handsome architect, at the home where Vivie is staying. Mrs. Warren arrives with her business partner, Sir George Crofts, who is attracted to Vivie despite their 25-year age difference. Vivie is romantically involved with the youthful Frank Gardner, who sees her as his meal ticket. His father, the (married) Reverend Samuel Gardner, has a history with Vivie's mother. As we discover later, he may be Vivie's out-of-wedlock father, which would make Vivie and Frank half-siblings. Mrs. Warren successfully justifies to her daughter how she chose her particular profession in order to support her daughter and give her the opportunities she never had. She saved enough money to buy into the business with her sister, and she now owns (with Sir George) a chain of brothels across Europe. Vivie is, at first, horrified by the revelation, but then lauds her mother as a champion. However, the reconciliation ends when Vivie finds out that her mother continues to run the business even though she no longer needs to. Vivie takes an office job in the city and dumps Frank, vowing she will never marry. She disowns her mother, and Mrs. Warren is left heartbroken, having looked forward to growing old with her daughter. 227:) of very distinguished ability—one whose knowledge of English social types is as remarkable as her command of industrial and political questions. She suggested that I should put on the stage a real modern lady of the governing class—not the sort of thing that theatrical and critical authorities imagine such a lady to be. I did so; and the result was Miss Vivie Warren ... Mrs. Warren herself was my version of the heroine of the romance narrated by Miss Achurch. The tremendously effective scene—which a baby could write if its sight were normal—in which she justifies herself, is only a paraphrase of a scene in a novel of my own, 251: 38: 975: 294:
as the Rev. Samuel Gardner. Members-only clubs had been a device to avoid the eye of authority, but actors often also used the opportunity to invite their fellow-artists to a private showing of a play, usually on Sundays, when theatres were closed to the public. The first public performance in London
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obedient woman: she is educated and entirely self-sufficient. She rejects two marriage proposals, reflecting her reliance on her work ethic and hard-headed approach to life. Shaw represents Vivie as the product of a type of gender reformation: a character who is asexual and "permanently unromantic".
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of a woman." Vivie, an intelligent and pragmatic young woman who has just graduated from university, has come home to get acquainted with her mother for the first time in her life. The play focuses on how their relationship changes when Vivie learns what her mother does for a living. It explains why
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Shaw said he wrote the play "to draw attention to the truth that prostitution is caused, not by female depravity and male licentiousness, but simply by underpaying, undervaluing and overworking women so shamefully that the poorest of them are forced to resort to prostitution to keep body and soul
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Men who could afford to get married in the Victorian era could make use of “laws that gave him total control of his wife's person—and her fortune”. Victorian women were expected to maintain a poised and dignified manner, and to obey their husbands. Vivie defies the Victorian expectations of an
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The play has been twice revived by the National Theatre, first in 1970–71 at the Old Vic, directed by Ronald Eyre, with Coral Browne and Sarah Badel, and more recently at the Lyttelton Theatre in 1985–86, directed by Anthony Page, with Joan Plowright and Jessica Turner as Mrs Warren and Vivie.
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Throughout the play, the boundary between sexual desires and proposed marriages is blurred. Frank flirts with both Mrs. Warren and Vivie; Mrs. Warren's companion Sir George Crofts proposes marriage to Vivie despite his relationship with her mother. Critic Petra Dierkes-Thrun argues that these
978: 310:. It was later held not to be in violation of the law, and has been revived on Broadway five times since. In December 1918 the play was produced in Perth, Australia by the actor manager Alan Wilkie and featured a friend and protégé of Shaw, Frediswyde Hunter-Watts, as Vivie Warren. 446:
as Mrs Warren and her real life daughter, Rose Quentin, as Vivie. The play ran from November 30 to December 3, before going on tour in 2023 to venues including the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre in Guildford and the Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham.
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transforms the story by bringing it into modern times. Mrs. Warren grows rich from her online porn and dating sites while her sheltered daughter recoils from the knowledge that her privileged life is based on the exploitation of women.
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writer as having a dramatisable story in it. It being hopeless to get me to read anything, she told me the story... In the following autumn I was the guest of a lady (
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and the deeply entrenched objectification of women, which Shaw saw pervading all levels of Victorian society down to its most basic nuclear element, the family."
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Laurence, Dan H. "Victorians Unveiled: Some Thoughts on Mrs. Warren’s Profession". Shaw: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies 24 (2004): 40. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
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Mrs. Warren became a prostitute, condemns the hypocrisies relating to prostitution, and criticises the limited employment opportunities available for women in
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examples illustrate the way in which Shaw "critiqued the ideological and economic system that produced her , attacking the problematic double standard of
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nominations went to Redgrave was for "Best Actress in a Play" and Herrmann for "Best Featured Actor in a Play". Herrmann won a Tony.
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The story centres on the relationship between Mrs Kitty Warren and her daughter, Vivie. Mrs. Warren, a former prostitute and current
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together." Shaw "addresses a social problem, organized prostitution, and dramatizes it through the character Vivie Warren."
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Fanny Brough as Mrs. Warren in the 1902 London production. Part of a series of photographs of the production taken by
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as Mrs. Warren, George Goodhart as Sir George Crofts, Julius Knight as Praed, Madge McIntosh as Vivie and
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has mounted the play five times since the Festival's inception in 1962: 1976, 1990, 1997, 2008, and 2016
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in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902. It is one of the three plays Shaw published as
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In 2021, the play ran off-Broadway at Theatre Row, produced by Gingold Theatrical Group.
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shows how he was driven into the ring exactly as Mrs. Warren was driven on the streets.
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proprietor), who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving daughter. It is a
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BBC Television produced a television version first broadcast on 3 October 1972 on
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The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Twentieth Century and Beyond
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Vivie Warren, a thoroughly modern young woman, has just graduated from the
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owner, is described as "on the whole, a genial and fairly presentable old
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Mrs. Warren's Daughter: A Story of the Woman's Movement by Harry Johnston
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In 2022, the play was performed at the Chichester Festival Theatre with
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In 2018, Eleanor Bishop's adaptation of the play was performed at the
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The madam of a string of brothels justifies her career to her daughter
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In 2016 the play was performed at the Center Theatre in Seattle.
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on 21 April 1974. The production was released on DVD in 2006.
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The Cambridge Companion to Victorian and Edwardian Theatre
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The Cambridge companion to Victorian and Edwardian theatre
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in Auckland, New Zealand by the Auckland Theatre Company.
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in 2012, and was so popular that the season was extended.
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The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism
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The play was revived in 2010 in three separate venues:
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He explained the source of the play in a letter to the
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The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God
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Cambridge University Press. p. 229. 1670: 1656: 1012: 998: 964:​Mrs. Warren's Profession​ 36: 189:with honours in Mathematics (equal Third 19:For the 1960 German film adaptation, see 1629:SHAW: The Annual of Bernard Shaw Studies 756:"The Court Approves Bernard Shaw's Play" 533:A radio adaptation was broadcast on the 351:In 2006, it was revived off-broadway by 249: 42:Photographs from the 1918 production of 1019: 959:on Open Library at the Internet Archive 823:"Mrs Warren's Profession at Cheltenham" 526:strand, the production was repeated on 65:Stage Society, 5 January 1902 (private) 2142: 809:"Mrs Warren's Profession at Guildford" 675:"Mrs. Warren's Profession Study Guide" 646: 619: 262:The play was originally banned by the 245: 1651: 1397:The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles 993: 730:"Arnold Daley Held for his Shaw Play" 274:) because of its frank discussion of 705: 586: 1376:How These Doctors Love One Another! 317:The 1976 Broadway revival featured 13: 1679:New Woman of the late 19th century 1439:In Good King Charles's Golden Days 647:Powell, Kerry (19 February 2004). 14: 2176: 1320:Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress 1173:Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction 922: 459:wrote a sequel, a novel entitled 2155:Plays about British prostitution 1584:Charlotte Payne-Townshend (wife) 973: 504:as Vivie. Also in the cast were 219:mentioned to me a novel by some 1201:The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet 1131:Captain Brassbound's Conversion 902: 889: 880: 866: 852: 829: 815: 21:Mrs. Warren's Profession (film) 1615:George Bernard Shaw: His Plays 1187:The Interlude at the Playhouse 801: 776: 748: 722: 706:Shaw, Bernard (8 April 2018). 699: 667: 653:. Cambridge University Press. 640: 613: 580: 466: 107:A cottage at Haslemere, Surrey 1: 1926:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright) 587:Shaw, George Bernard (1902). 573: 471:A 1960 German film adaption, 2160:Plays by George Bernard Shaw 2065:The Case of Rebellious Susan 1236:The Dark Lady of the Sonnets 930:Mrs. Warren's Profession 895:"Mrs. Warren's Profession", 346:Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario 7: 2031:The Story of a Modern Woman 983:public domain audiobook at 386:Shakespeare Theatre Company 353:The Irish Repertory Theatre 16:Play by George Bernard Shaw 10: 2181: 1888:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 1757:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe 1159:How He Lied to Her Husband 969:Internet Broadway Database 848:– via gutenberg.org. 589:"Mrs. Warren's Profession" 408:Roundabout Theatre Company 406:under the auspices of the 370:London's West End, at the 196: 159: 18: 1967: 1949: 1880: 1732:Sophie Gengembre Anderson 1709: 1686: 1576: 1544: 1524: 1508:Cashel Byron's Profession 1483: 1215:The Fascinating Foundling 1036: 1027: 718:– via Google Books. 550:Mrs.Warren's e-Profession 450: 404:American Airlines Theatre 329:as Sir George Crofts and 230:Cashel Byron's Profession 153:Cashel Byron's Profession 103: 93: 85: 77: 69: 61: 51: 35: 30: 2103:Mrs. Warren's Profession 1802:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong 1567:Quintessence of Ibsenism 1446:The British Party System 1152:John Bull's Other Island 1075:Mrs. Warren's Profession 980:Mrs. Warren's Profession 956:Mrs. Warren's Profession 944:Mrs. Warren's Profession 500:in the title role, with 474:Mrs. Warren's Profession 422:It was performed by the 115:Mrs. Warren's Profession 44:Mrs. Warren's Profession 31:Mrs. Warren's Profession 1807:Elizabeth Shippen Green 1797:Susan Stuart Frackelton 1636:Twain and Shaw Do Lunch 1138:The Admirable Bashville 284:Harley Granville-Barker 235:Mrs Warren's Profession 187:University of Cambridge 180: 1983:The Portrait of a Lady 1782:Alice Brown Chittenden 1762:Julia Margaret Cameron 1501:Love Among the Artists 1418:Arthur and the Acetone 1250:Androcles and the Lion 1222:The Glimpse of Reality 620:Powell, Kerry (2004). 461:Mrs. Warren's Daughter 434:ASB Waterfront Theatre 424:Sydney Theatre Company 298:A 1905 performance in 259: 243: 2091:The Romance of a Shop 1842:Elizabeth Okie Paxton 1691:19th-century feminism 1553:The Perfect Wagnerite 1515:An Unsocial Socialist 1306:Augustus Does His Bit 1299:The Inca of Perusalem 874:"BBC Programme Index" 860:"BBC Programme Index" 253: 213: 1986:(serialized 1880–81) 1959:Alice Freeman Palmer 1857:Jessie Willcox Smith 1622:Great Contemporaries 1425:Cymbeline Refinished 1180:The Doctor's Dilemma 1124:Caesar and Cleopatra 1110:The Devil's Disciple 909:Dierkes-Thrun, Petra 414:as Kitty Warren and 333:as Frank Gardner. 295:took place in 1925. 270:'s official theatre 2110:George Bernard Shaw 2098:George Bernard Shaw 2026:Ella Hepworth Dixon 1913:Ella Hepworth Dixon 1852:Pamela Colman Smith 1792:Emma Lampert Cooper 1696:First-wave feminism 1369:Too True to Be Good 1021:George Bernard Shaw 601:on 22 November 2010 545:in the title role. 246:Performance history 130:in 1898, alongside 124:George Bernard Shaw 56:George Bernard Shaw 2061:Henry Arthur Jones 1772:Minerva J. Chapman 1681:(born before 1880) 1608:production history 1467:Shakes versus Shav 1334:Back to Methuselah 1243:Fanny's First Play 1103:You Never Can Tell 1096:The Man of Destiny 761:The New York Times 736:. 15 November 1905 734:The New York Times 687:on 31 October 2007 390:Sidney Harman Hall 260: 256:Frederick H. Evans 233:(hence the title, 211:on 28 April 1898: 2137: 2136: 2082:(serialized 1878) 1990:Elizabeth Barrett 1976:Isabel Archer in 1903:Annie Sophie Cory 1645: 1644: 1474:Why She Would Not 1460:Farfetched Fables 1411:The Millionairess 1404:The Six of Calais 1348:Jitta's Atonement 949:Project Gutenberg 660:978-0-521-79536-4 633:978-0-521-79536-4 523:Play of the Month 396:in the title role 378:in the title role 111: 110: 78:Original language 2172: 2037:Gustave Flaubert 1968:Literature about 1927: 1862:Annie Swynnerton 1827:Elizabeth Nourse 1822:Anna Lea Merritt 1787:Elizabeth Coffin 1727:Nina E. 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1146: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1001: 996: 995: 992: 986: 982: 981: 972: 970: 966: 965: 961: 958: 957: 953: 950: 946: 945: 940: 938: 936: 932: 931: 927: 926: 914: 910: 905: 898: 892: 883: 875: 869: 861: 855: 840: 839: 832: 824: 818: 810: 804: 789: 785: 779: 764:. 7 July 1906 763: 762: 757: 751: 735: 731: 725: 709: 702: 683: 676: 670: 662: 656: 652: 651: 643: 635: 629: 625: 624: 616: 597: 590: 583: 579: 571: 569: 563: 554: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 524: 519: 518:Derek Godfrey 515: 511: 510:Robert Powell 507: 503: 499: 496:, it starred 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 475: 464: 462: 458: 448: 445: 440: 437: 435: 430: 427: 425: 417: 416:Sally Hawkins 413: 409: 405: 401: 398: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 369: 368: 367: 364: 362: 361:David Staller 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 342:Shaw Festival 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:Lynn Redgrave 320: 315: 311: 309: 308:Comstock laws 305: 301: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 257: 252: 242: 240: 239:prize-fighter 236: 232: 231: 226: 225:Beatrice Webb 222: 218: 217:Janet Achurch 212: 210: 209: 203: 194: 192: 188: 178: 176: 171: 167: 157: 155: 154: 149: 145: 141: 140: 135: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2127:Ann Veronica 2125: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2089: 2079:Daisy Miller 2077: 2064: 2052: 2049:Henrik Ibsen 2040: 2029: 2019:Anna Lombard 2017: 2005: 1995:Aurora Leigh 1993: 1981: 1872:Anne Whitney 1837:Rose O'Neill 1817:Laura Knight 1767:Mary Cassatt 1752:Rosa Bonheur 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1594:Shaw Theatre 1565: 1558: 1551: 1533: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1390:On the Rocks 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1313:Macbeth Skit 1311: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1047:Passion Play 1045: 1030:Bibliography 979: 963: 955: 942: 928: 912: 904: 896: 891: 882: 868: 854: 842:. Retrieved 837: 831: 817: 803: 791:. Retrieved 788:irishrep.org 787: 778: 766:. Retrieved 759: 750: 738:. Retrieved 733: 724: 712:. Retrieved 701: 689:. Retrieved 682:the original 669: 649: 642: 622: 615: 603:. Retrieved 596:the original 582: 564: 560: 549: 547: 543:Maggie Steed 532: 521: 520:. Under the 498:Coral Browne 494:Herbert Wise 483: 479:Lilli Palmer 472: 470: 460: 454: 441: 438: 431: 428: 421: 412:Cherry Jones 365: 350: 339: 327:Philip Bosco 316: 312: 297: 292:Cosmo Stuart 288:Fanny Brough 276:prostitution 261: 234: 228: 214: 206: 204: 200: 184: 163: 151: 148:problem play 137: 131: 127: 114: 113: 112: 98:Problem play 43: 25: 2122:H. G. Wells 2071:Henry James 2002:Kate Chopin 1978:Henry James 1931:Sarah Grand 1908:Ella D'Arcy 1898:Kate Chopin 1545:Non-fiction 1229:Misalliance 541:, starring 539:BBC Radio 7 506:James Grout 467:Adaptations 335:Tony Awards 319:Ruth Gordon 122:written by 2150:1894 plays 2144:Categories 1893:Mona Caird 1494:Immaturity 1355:Saint Joan 1117:The Gadfly 605:7 February 574:References 477:, starred 382:Washington 325:as Vivie, 321:as Kitty, 286:as Frank, 170:blackguard 52:Written by 1951:Educators 1271:Pygmalion 1257:Overruled 691:14 August 384:, by the 357:Dana Ivey 177:Britain. 175:Victorian 2086:Amy Levy 1936:Amy Levy 985:LibriVox 418:as Vivie 400:Broadway 300:New York 191:Wrangler 2115:Candida 2075:novella 1881:Writers 1710:Artists 1577:Related 1089:Candida 967:at the 844:8 April 793:8 April 714:8 April 410:, with 402:at the 392:, with 355:, with 268:Britain 197:Origins 166:brothel 160:Summary 144:brothel 104:Setting 86:Subject 81:English 2130:(1909) 2118:(1898) 2106:(1893) 2094:(1888) 2067:(1894) 2057:(1879) 2045:(1856) 2022:(1901) 2010:(1899) 1998:(1856) 1485:Novels 1432:Geneva 768:21 May 740:21 May 657:  630:  451:Sequel 304:police 280:London 272:censor 221:French 1038:Plays 685:(PDF) 678:(PDF) 599:(PDF) 592:(PDF) 374:with 215:Miss 118:is a 94:Genre 846:2018 795:2018 770:2012 742:2012 716:2018 693:2008 655:ISBN 628:ISBN 607:2011 528:BBC1 516:and 486:BBC2 455:Sir 340:The 181:Plot 136:and 120:play 2112:'s 2100:'s 2088:'s 2063:'s 2051:'s 2039:'s 2028:'s 2004:'s 1992:'s 1980:'s 947:at 933:at 535:BBC 388:at 344:at 2146:: 2124:' 2073:' 2016:' 911:. 786:. 758:. 732:. 512:, 508:, 481:. 1671:e 1664:t 1657:v 1610:) 1606:( 1013:e 1006:t 999:v 876:. 862:. 825:. 811:. 797:. 772:. 744:. 695:. 663:. 636:. 609:. 266:( 23:.

Index

Mrs. Warren's Profession (film)

George Bernard Shaw
Problem play
play
George Bernard Shaw
The Philanderer
Widowers' Houses
brothel
problem play
Cashel Byron's Profession
brothel
blackguard
Victorian
University of Cambridge
Wrangler
Daily Chronicle
Janet Achurch
French
Beatrice Webb
Cashel Byron's Profession
prize-fighter

Frederick H. Evans
Lord Chamberlain
Britain
censor
prostitution
London
Harley Granville-Barker

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