Knowledge

Mount Graham International Observatory

Source 📝

322: 305: 275: 254: 180: 160: 132: 775: 434: 691: 25: 727: 329: 763: 751: 639: 350: 703: 739: 715: 476:
The construction and current presence of the structures continues to be a site of controversy for environmentalists, University of Arizona students, and Indigenous tribes, as the Observatory is built on grounds sacred to and ancestrally used by Western Apache peoples. To environmentalists, the
481:
details a brief history of the mountain leading up to its acquisition as an astronomical research facility. The long and bitter reputation of the observatory has made its mark, its name taking place alongside other projects that have presented similar struggles between Indigenous peoples and
477:
concern was primarily the endemic Mount Graham red squirrel. Several news articles mention that the San Carlos Apache Tribal Council passed formal oppositions to the building of the telescopes and a
800: 566: 643: 353: 42: 674: 478: 810: 418:
and most powerful optical telescopes, began operations using mirrors independently in 2004, with joint operations between the two mirrors beginning in 2008.
321: 402:
Construction of MGIO began in 1989. MGIO currently operates and maintains facilities for three scientific organizations. The first two telescopes, the
548: 89: 61: 659: 216: 795: 68: 415: 664: 456: 75: 57: 815: 501: 407: 288: 145: 444: 511: 403: 298: 141: 610: 528: 592: 108: 82: 425:'s (EAC) Discovery Park Campus between mid-April and mid-October (weather permitting and subject to reservations). 452: 46: 805: 209: 552: 681: 505: 495: 411: 293: 137: 304: 179: 483: 422: 35: 198: 567:"The Fight for Dzil Nchaa Si An, Mt. Graham: Apaches and Astrophysical Development in Arizona" 380: 392: 8: 755: 611:"Star Struck: The Astronomical Abuse Of Indigenous Sacred Sites | Mount Graham Coalition" 515: 376: 173: 253: 743: 731: 274: 654: 767: 707: 551:(Press release). Large Binocular Telescope Corporation. 2008-02-28. Archived from 159: 779: 695: 131: 789: 384: 231: 218: 719: 455:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
396: 194: 675:'Mount Graham: Apaches say a sacred place was first stolen, then defiled' 774: 362: 669: 140:
is visible on top of the ridge, right of center. At the center, the
24: 399:. During development, it was first called the Columbus Project. 388: 202: 762: 638: 349: 328: 649: 265: 714: 549:"Large Binocular Telescope Achieves First Binocular Light" 379:, the research arm for the Department of Astronomy at the 498:
operated by the Large Binocular Telescope Corporation.
679: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 801:Buildings and structures in Graham County, Arizona 593:"Indian Tribes Object to Mount Graham Observatory" 337:Location of Mount Graham International Observatory 787: 421:Public tours of the MGIO are conducted by the 811:Tourist attractions in Graham County, Arizona 373:Mount Graham International Observatory (MGIO) 303: 273: 252: 178: 158: 130: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 590: 58:"Mount Graham International Observatory" 788: 644:Mount Graham International Observatory 502:Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope 408:Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope 289:Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope 146:Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope 125:Mount Graham International Observatory 796:Astronomical observatories in Arizona 512:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope 489: 404:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope 299:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope 142:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope 16:Observatory in Graham County, Arizona 427: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 148:are visible in the full-size image. 13: 529:List of astronomical observatories 14: 827: 631: 591:McDonald, Kim A. (17 July 1991). 773: 761: 749: 737: 725: 713: 701: 689: 637: 432: 387:. It is located in southeastern 348: 327: 320: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 816:1989 establishments in Arizona 660:Satellite Picture - Yahoo Maps 603: 584: 559: 541: 410:began operations in 1993. The 251:3,191 m (10,469 ft) 1: 534: 655:Mount Graham Clear Sky Clock 7: 522: 10: 832: 506:Arizona Radio Observatory 496:Large Binocular Telescope 447:toward certain viewpoints 412:Large Binocular Telescope 359: 346: 315: 294:Large Binocular Telescope 281: 260: 247: 208: 190: 166: 153: 138:Large Binocular Telescope 129: 571:www.culturalsurvival.org 354:Related media on Commons 484:Mauna Kea Observatories 482:scientists such as the 423:Eastern Arizona College 670:Mount Graham Coalition 665:Driving Directions Map 232:32.70122°N 109.89206°W 154:Alternative names 381:University of Arizona 646:at Wikimedia Commons 237:32.70122; -109.89206 43:improve this article 516:Vatican Observatory 453:improve the article 377:Steward Observatory 228: /  174:Steward Observatory 126: 806:Pinaleño Mountains 514:, operated by the 490:List of facilities 393:Pinaleño Mountains 124: 642:Media related to 474: 473: 375:is a division of 370: 369: 119: 118: 111: 93: 823: 778: 777: 766: 765: 754: 753: 752: 742: 741: 740: 730: 729: 728: 718: 717: 706: 705: 704: 694: 693: 692: 685: 650:Official website 641: 625: 624: 622: 621: 607: 601: 600: 588: 582: 581: 579: 578: 563: 557: 556: 545: 469: 466: 460: 436: 435: 428: 363:edit on Wikidata 352: 331: 330: 324: 308: 307: 277: 272: 269: 267: 256: 243: 242: 240: 239: 238: 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 183: 182: 162: 134: 127: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 786: 785: 784: 772: 760: 750: 748: 738: 736: 726: 724: 712: 702: 700: 690: 688: 680: 634: 629: 628: 619: 617: 615:mountgraham.org 609: 608: 604: 589: 585: 576: 574: 565: 564: 560: 547: 546: 542: 537: 525: 492: 470: 464: 461: 450: 441:This paragraph 437: 433: 416:world's largest 366: 342: 341: 340: 339: 338: 334: 333: 332: 311: 302: 264: 236: 234: 230: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 214: 186: 177: 149: 122: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 829: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 783: 782: 770: 758: 746: 734: 722: 710: 698: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 633: 632:External links 630: 627: 626: 602: 583: 558: 555:on 2011-07-25. 539: 538: 536: 533: 532: 531: 524: 521: 520: 519: 509: 504:, operated by 499: 491: 488: 472: 471: 465:September 2024 440: 438: 431: 368: 367: 360: 357: 356: 344: 343: 336: 335: 326: 325: 319: 318: 317: 316: 313: 312: 310: 309: 296: 291: 285: 283: 279: 278: 262: 258: 257: 249: 245: 244: 212: 206: 205: 192: 188: 187: 185: 184: 170: 168: 164: 163: 155: 151: 150: 135: 120: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 781: 776: 771: 769: 764: 759: 757: 747: 745: 735: 733: 723: 721: 716: 711: 709: 699: 697: 687: 686: 683: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 645: 640: 636: 635: 616: 612: 606: 598: 594: 587: 572: 568: 562: 554: 550: 544: 540: 530: 527: 526: 517: 513: 510: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 487: 485: 480: 468: 458: 454: 448: 446: 439: 430: 429: 426: 424: 419: 417: 414:, one of the 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385:United States 382: 378: 374: 364: 358: 355: 351: 345: 323: 314: 306: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 280: 276: 271: 263: 259: 255: 250: 246: 241: 213: 211: 207: 204: 200: 199:Graham County 196: 193: 189: 181: 175: 172: 171: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 133: 128: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 756:Solar System 618:. Retrieved 614: 605: 596: 586: 575:. Retrieved 573:. 2021-01-21 570: 561: 553:the original 543: 479:2021 article 475: 462: 442: 420: 401: 397:Mount Graham 372: 371: 195:Mount Graham 167:Organization 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 744:Outer space 732:Spaceflight 235: / 223:109°53′31″W 210:Coordinates 121:Observatory 99:August 2012 790:Categories 620:2023-09-14 577:2023-09-14 535:References 445:unbalanced 282:Telescopes 220:32°42′04″N 69:newspapers 768:Education 708:Astronomy 597:Chronicle 457:talk page 383:, in the 523:See also 406:and the 268:.arizona 248:Altitude 191:Location 144:and the 780:Science 696:Arizona 682:Portals 451:Please 443:may be 389:Arizona 261:Website 203:Arizona 83:scholar 347:  301:  176:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  720:Stars 395:near 361:[ 157:MGIO 90:JSTOR 76:books 270:.edu 266:mgio 136:The 62:news 391:'s 45:by 792:: 613:. 595:. 569:. 486:. 201:, 197:, 684:: 623:. 599:. 580:. 518:. 508:. 467:) 463:( 459:. 449:. 365:] 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Mount Graham International Observatory"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Large Binocular Telescope
Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope
Edit this at Wikidata
Steward Observatory
Edit this on Wikidata
Mount Graham
Graham County
Arizona
Coordinates
32°42′04″N 109°53′31″W / 32.70122°N 109.89206°W / 32.70122; -109.89206
Edit this at Wikidata
mgio.arizona.edu
Edit this at Wikidata
Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope
Large Binocular Telescope
Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
Edit this on Wikidata

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.