349:
59:
832:
380:
48:
528:
388:
As the middle class in India, China, and other developing countries grows, they are repeating the transition from motorcycles to cars that took place in the US in the years after World War I, and in Europe following World War II, and the role of motorcycling is changing from a transport necessity to a leisure activity, and the motorcycle is changing from a family's primary motor vehicle to a second or third vehicle. The motorcycle is also popular in Brazil's frontier towns.
340:
alternative. Cost of ownership considerations regarding maintenance and parts, especially in remote areas, often place cars out of reach of families who consider motorbikes relatively affordable. The simplicity demanded of motorcycles used in the developing world, coupled with the high volume of sales possible makes them a profitable and appealing product for major manufacturers, who go to substantial lengths to attract and retain market share.
632:
854:
677:
392:
67:
140:
247:
316:, Australia, motorcycles are generally permitted to park on the sidewalk, rather than occupy a space on the street which might otherwise be used by a car. Melbourne presents an example for the rest of the world with its free motorcycle footpath parking which is enshrined in their Future Melbourne Committee Road Safety Plan
432:
10,000–12,000 miles (16,000–19,000 km) per year on their cars and light trucks. As motorcyclists in mainly
Western countries age, there is a tendency for riders to choose touring bikes over sports bikes. The motorcycle is also popular with police departments with departments starting to make the switch to
800:
At the other end of the spectrum from the charitable organisations and the motorcycle rights activists are the "outlaw motorcycle gangs". One definition, by the
Provincial Court of Manitoba, is: "Any group of motorcycle enthusiasts who have voluntarily made a commitment to band together and abide by
502:
Racing and supersport motorcycles, even while having the best handling capabilities, are overrepresented in fatal accidents. Adventurous people are drawn to these bikes, and this group are more prone to be involved in crashes. More fatal accidents on racing motorcycles are caused by extreme behaviour
356:
Motorbikes are one of the most affordable forms of motorised transport and, for most of the world's population, they are the most familiar type of motor vehicle. While North
America, Europe and Japan are car-centric cultures where motorcycles are uncommon, the non-car-centric cultures of India, China
918:
Historically, motorcycle maintenance was a necessary skill for riders, since the materials and technology used in motorcycles often meant that repairs had to be done on the road-side miles from home. Modern motorcycles are as reliable as automobiles but many riders feel that their motorcycle is more
498:
A Norwegian study has looked at the reasons behind motorcycle death accidents. The study has looked at all fatal accidents in Norway (a total of 153) in the time frame 2005 to 2009. In 66% of these accidents, the motorcyclist was to blame for the accident occurring, while others were to blame in 20%
387:
The four largest motorcycle markets in the world are all in Asia: China, India, Indonesia, and
Vietnam. India, with an estimated 37 million motorcycles/mopeds, was home to the largest number of motorised two wheelers in the world. China came a close second with 34 million motorcycles/mopeds in 2002.
462:
show that for passenger cars, 18.62 fatal crashes occur per 100,000 registered vehicles. For motorcycles this figure is 75.19 per 100,000 registered vehicles — four times higher than for cars. The same data shows that 1.56 fatalities occur per 100 million vehicle miles travelled for passenger cars,
335:
Statistically, there is a large difference between the car-dominated developed nations, and the more populous developing countries where cars are less common than motorcycles. In developed nations, motorcycles are frequently owned in addition to a car, and thus used primarily for recreation or when
69:
74:
72:
68:
232:
includes an ode to the joys of pushing a motorcycle to its limits, "with the throttle screwed on there is only the barest margin, and no room at all for mistakes ... that's when the strange music starts ... fear becomes exhilaration only sounds are the wind and a dull roar floating back from the
308:
In New
Zealand, motorcycle riders need not pay for parking that is controlled by a barrier arm; the arm occupies less than the entire width of the lane, and the motorcyclist simply rides around it. Many car parks that are thus controlled so supply special areas for motorcycles to park as to save
431:
subscribers' survey of mainly United States motorcycle and scooter owners reported that they rode an average of only 1,000 miles (1,600 km) per year, 82% for recreation and 38% for commuting, adding to more than 100% because some riders rode for both recreation and commuting. Americans put
399:
In numerous cultures, motorcycles are the primary means of motorised transport. According to the
Taiwanese government, for example, "the number of automobiles per ten thousand population is around 2,500, and the number of motorcycles is about 5,000." In places such as Vietnam, motorised traffic
161:
The connection to one's motorcycle is sensed further, as Pirsig explained, by the frequent need to maintain its mechanical operation. Pirsig felt that connection deepen when faced with a difficult mechanical problem that required walking away from it until the solution became clear. Similarly,
258:
While people choose to ride motorcycles for various reasons, those reasons are increasingly practical, with riders opting for a powered two-wheeler as a cost-efficient alternative to infrequent and expensive public transport systems, or as a means of avoiding or reducing the effects of urban
73:
466:
There are also some statistics comparing the risk of hospital admissions for different leisure activities. A study shows that the probability for the activity leading to hospital admission was 4.9/10,000 hours of horseback riding, while the same number for motorcycling was 1.4/10,000 hours.
339:
In the developing world a motorcycle is more likely to be the primary mode of transport for its owner, and often the owner's family as well. It is not uncommon for riders to transport multiple passengers or large goods aboard small motorcycles and scooters simply because there is no better
147:
For most riders, a motorcycle is a cheaper and more convenient form of transportation which causes less commuter congestion within cities and has less environmental impact than automobile ownership. Others ride as a way to relieve stress and to "clear their minds" as described in
158:. Pirsig contrasted the sense of connection experienced by motorcyclists with the isolation of drivers who are "always in a compartment", passively observing the passing landscape. Pirsig portrayed motorcycling as being in "completely in contact with it all... in the scene."
658:
in different parts of the world that are attended by many thousands of riders. Many social motorcycle organisations raise money for charities as a secondary activity, through organised events and rides, and others exist primarily as social benefit organisations, such as
2477:– these authoritative Guidelines are the first in the UK, setting out comprehensive, practical guidance for highway engineers, traffic engineers, road safety officers and transport planners on providing a safer transport environment for motorcycles, mopeds and scooters.
71:
511:
In Europe, head injuries lead to death in about 75% of fatal motorcycle accidents. The same number for low- and middle-income countries is 88%. Helmet usage reduces the chance for death in an accident by 40% and the risk of serious injury by 70%.
237:
wrote of the "lustfulness of moving swiftly" and the "pleasure of speeding on the road". A sensation he compared to feeling "the earth moulding herself under me ... coming alive ... and heaving and tossing on each side like a sea."
1815:
408:
Recent years have seen an increase in the popularity of motorcycles elsewhere. In the USA, registrations increased by 51% between 2000 and 2005. This is mainly attributed to increasing fuel prices and urban congestion.
914:
self-sufficiency is said to be part of motorcycles' allure in an "increasingly monolithic, unfixable world" and being able to maintain one's own motorcycle is seen as part of the competency of being a motorcyclist.
463:
whereas for motorcycles the figure is 43.47, which was 37 times higher than for cars in 2007. The increased risk over other road users comes from the motorcyclist being relatively unprotected on the motorcycle.
596:
228:
2417:
70:
1005:
1823:
499:
of the cases. Technical problems with the motorcycle itself are rarely the cause of crashes, as this was shown to be a prominent factor in only 4% of the investigated accidents.
323:, the most-used vehicle ferry system in the United States, motorcycle riders get priority boarding, skip automobile waiting lines, and are charged a lower fare than automobiles.
1919:
767:
organisations in order to influence legislators to introduce motorcycle-friendly legislation and to contribute more broadly to public discourse where motorcycles are concerned.
778:(BMF), founded in 1960 as a reaction to the public perception of motorcyclists as leather-jacketed hooligans, has itself moved into political lobbying. Likewise, the U.S. has
590:
of the 1950s and 60s in Great
Britain, and they often are seen as inhabiting the fringes of society. Numerous books about motorcycle subcultures have been written, including
515:
While helmet usage generally is increasing worldwide and 77% of the world's population is covered by extensive helmet laws, many countries still lack sufficient enforcement.
2352:
1764:
801:
their organisations' rigorous rules enforced by violence, who engage in activities that bring them and their club into serious conflict with society and the law." The
1688:
828:
The motorcycle manufacturing industry and many government entities around the world have taken actions to clean up the reputation and activities of motorcyclists.
162:
motorcyclists experience pleasure at the feeling of being far more connected to their motor vehicles than in a motorcar, as being part of it rather than in it.
2949:
209:
1479:
519:
has both laws requiring driver and passenger to wear a helmet and regulations on helmet standards. Still, only 10% of all riders in
Pakistan wear a helmet.
1711:
745:
Advanced
Drivers and Riders. They provide a network of clubs around the United Kingdom that provides advanced skills training, preparation for taking an
1323:
779:
119:, where they are used mostly for recreation, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. Beyond being a mode of motor transportation or
372:, and other powered two and three-wheelers, are in use worldwide, or about 100 motorcycles per 1000 people. By comparison, there are about 1 billion
1031:
2769:
2321:
1552:
1512:
1418:
183:
419:
In China, the number of motorcycles in use increased from 34 million in 2002 to 54 million in 2006, with annual production of 22 million units.
383:
Millions of cars (light blue) and motorcycles (dark blue) in the top 20 countries with the most motorcycles. Population in red. 2002 estimates.
642:
are popular and are sometimes organised geographically, focus on individual makes, or even specific models. Example motorcycle clubs include
1658:
357:
and
Southeast Asia account for more than half of the world's population, and in those places two-wheelers outnumber four wheeled vehicles.
2471:"The difference between driving a car and climbing onto a motorcycle is the difference between watching TV and actually living your life."
1297:
1455:"The Motorcycle Usage Characteristics in Developing Countries: The Operation Cost and Ownership of Motorcycles in Makassar – Indonesia"
1211:
455:
1109:
154:
1968:
174:
of even a low-power motorcycle is in league with that of an expensive sports car. The power-to-weight ratio of many modestly priced
131:. Although mainly a solo activity, motorcycling can be social and motorcyclists tend to have a sense of community with each other.
2899:
479:
2889:
2519:
400:
consist of mostly motorbikes due to a lack of public transport and low income levels that put automobiles out of reach for many.
42:
2945:
2349:
1990:
1742:
1772:
974:
2502:
2979:
2306:
806:
770:
One of the oldest such organisations, the British Motorcycle Action Group, was founded in 1973 specifically in response to
786:, as well as running the usual charity fund-raising events and rallies, often for motorcycle-related political interests.
552:
1436:
217:
2716:
1902:
459:
2452:
1071:
893:
724:
643:
433:
1636:
706:
3037:
2848:
2726:
1585:
1483:
775:
124:
2468:
2389:
The Government's motorcycling strategy: fifth report of session 2006–07. House of Commons: Transport Committee, UK
89:. For some people, motorcycling may be the only affordable form of individual motorized transportation, and small-
3009:
2549:
1272:
802:
738:
548:
1719:
2534:
875:
702:
539:
Motorcycling lifestyles have been adopted by many different groups spanning nations and cultures. They include
266:, which is also known as filtering, allows motorcycles to move between vehicles in slow or stationary traffic.
2439:
919:
than just a means of transportation which leads them to want to do maintenance on the motorcycles themselves.
2866:
2594:
871:
698:
1327:
376:
in the world, or about 141 per 1000 people, with about one third in service in Japan and the United States.
2940:
1147:
17:
2689:
2856:
2544:
451:
294:
1573:
1533:
2318:
1793:
1560:
1520:
660:
352:
Number of motorcycles vs number of cars by country. Size of pie indicates population – 2002 estimates.
348:
2539:
2495:
1945:
1397:
1371:
336:
traffic density means a motorcycle confers travel time or parking advantages as a mode of transport.
2704:
1877:
2992:
2589:
1349:
1301:
1088:
822:
687:
320:
270:
35:
454:
per kilometre travelled was around 54 times higher in Great Britain in 2006 than for car drivers.
2964:
2823:
2672:
2402:
Voldseth, Svein; Wanvik, Per Ole; Hansen, Morten; Johansen, Bård Morten; Larsstuen, Finn (2004).
1666:
864:
691:
482:
is important for motorcyclists' survival on the road, and mandated in many countries and several
413:
31:
273:
that other vehicles must pay to enter the city during the day. Motorcycles are also exempt from
2999:
2654:
1851:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality. February 2005
795:
575:
their vehicles in various different styles. Organized rides are a key element of many groups.
564:
487:
213:
196:
mile (0.0 to 0.4 km) in under 12 seconds is a relatively select club of exotic names like
2403:
1946:"Affordable Kollter electric motorcycle enters service with first police department in the US"
212:
meeting the same criteria is a much longer list and includes many non-sportbikes, such as the
3032:
3004:
2818:
2649:
2606:
1892:
1864:
1203:
758:
746:
171:
128:
2067:"Equestrian injuries: a five year review of hospital admissions in British Columbia, Canada"
1222:
58:
2779:
2575:
2564:
2488:
1276:
943:
572:
540:
365:
2337:
2066:
2014:
1845:
1610:
1454:
8:
2954:
2861:
2480:
647:
587:
475:
90:
1689:"Popularity of high-performance motorcycles helps push rider deaths to near-record high"
2876:
2796:
2709:
2585:
2221:
The Science and Art of Branding. Giep Franzen, Sandra Moriarty. M.E. Sharpe, 1 Oct 2008
2094:
1177:
836:
591:
223:
101:
831:
2969:
2959:
2917:
2828:
2759:
2694:
2684:
2659:
2641:
2629:
2601:
2554:
2448:
2426:
2099:
1898:
1155:
1128:
1067:
1039:
783:
771:
471:
445:
379:
369:
278:
274:
116:
1240:
578:
Around the world, motorcycles have historically been associated with highly visible
532:
105:
2932:
2907:
2884:
2838:
2667:
2089:
2081:
1104:
655:
583:
428:
149:
120:
2338:
FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative – Report Fiscal Year 2000
2987:
2912:
2749:
2699:
2677:
2356:
2325:
639:
626:
544:
186:, capable of 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in under 3.5 seconds, or 0 to
2922:
2040:
1193:
911:
282:
263:
234:
205:
3026:
2754:
2430:
1650:
1159:
1132:
104:, motorcycles are overwhelmingly utilitarian due to lower prices and greater
94:
47:
2419:
Death Accidents on Motorcycle 2005-2009/Dødsulykker på motorsykkel 2005–2009
2163:
2161:
1298:"Federal-Aid Highway Program Guidance on High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes"
1043:
582:. Some of these subcultures have been loose-knit social groups, such as the
527:
2739:
2624:
2103:
1846:"Emission Facts: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle"
1816:"Survey: Motorcycle and scooter owners are very satisfied with their bikes"
1402:
1247:
814:
556:
109:
809:
have designated four MCs as Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs), which are the
2474:
2158:
1969:"Duluth police patrolling on motorcycles that can go just about anywhere"
601:
579:
302:
201:
30:"Motorcyclist" and "Motor Cycling" redirect here. For the magazines, see
1200:, (edited by Robert Graves and B. H. Liddell Hart), 1963, Casell, London
2811:
2734:
2580:
2511:
1440:
878: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
818:
483:
324:
175:
86:
2085:
1991:"Transport Statistics Bulletin: Compendium of Motorcycling Statistics"
312:
In many cities that have serious parking challenges for cars, such as
97:
in the most populous countries, including India, China and Indonesia.
2619:
906:
Motorcyclists will refer to maintenance or repair of a motorcycle as
810:
774:
compulsion, introduced without public consultation. In addition, the
631:
560:
313:
298:
2231:
1460:. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies
853:
676:
112:
and Southern and Eastern Asia regions, excluding car-centric Japan.
2359: – Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, cisc.gc.ca
764:
568:
516:
391:
290:
179:
1894:
Motorcycling and Leisure: Understanding the Recreational Ptw Rider
1064:
Motorcycling and Leisure; Understanding the Recreational PTW Rider
2833:
2806:
2801:
1743:"Honda's $ 140-a-Month Motorbikes Ease Pain of 'Grim' Car Market"
763:
Since the late 20th century, motorcyclists have formed political
651:
286:
204:, with a few extreme sub-models of popular sports cars, like the
197:
139:
2173:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
1712:"Soaring Gas Prices Shine Money-Saving Spotlight on Motorcycles"
1372:"Is Melbourne footpath parking under threat? – Motorbike Writer"
1198:
T. E. Lawrence to his Biographers Robert Graves and Liddell Hart
2774:
2744:
2614:
2380:
The Corporate Cyclists. Emile Milne, Black Enterprise Aug 1981
2368:
2281:
1212:"Rider training in Europe The Views and the Needs of the Rider"
251:
52:
1419:"Motorcycle loading rules on ferries no different on holidays"
246:
2791:
2764:
2371: – Connecticut Gang Investigators Association
782:, which, like most such organisations, also works to improve
742:
395:
Motorbikes are the primary form of transportation in Vietnam.
361:
297:
in accordance with federal law and pay a lesser fee on some
178:
is well beyond any mass-market automobile and rivals that of
2401:
2167:
1794:"China Motorcycle production decrease10.93% in October 2010"
289:
provide dedicated free parking and allow motorcycles to use
2416:
Rydland, Gunnar; Haslie, Lars-Inge; Hansen, Morten (2011).
2046:. NHTSA's National Center for Statistics and Analysis. 2008
1691:. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 11 September 2007
615:
27:
Act of riding a motorcycle for transportation or recreation
2510:
2312:
269:
In the UK, motorcycles are exempt from the £11.50 per day
220:, and includes many motorcycles dating back to the 1970s.
2786:
373:
2256:
2190:
2188:
2041:"Traffic safety facts, 2008. Report no. DOT HS-811-159"
2200:
1248:"All the info you need on lanesharing (lanesplitting)"
2185:
1557:
Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before
1517:
Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before
170:
Speed draws many people to motorcycling because the
2415:
2179:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
1741:Kitamura, Makiko; Komatsu, Tetsuya (3 March 2009).
559:and those involved with motorcycle sports, such as
208:, and mostly made since the 1990s. Conversely, the
493:
134:
1300:. US Department of Transportation. Archived from
1093:The Perfect Vehicle: What It is about Motorcycles
3024:
2305:Some other lobbying organisations are listed in
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
975:"Vietnam eats, sleeps, and dreams on motorbikes"
2282:"About » British Motorcyclists Federation"
2015:"Vehicles Involved in Fatal Crashes, 1994–2011"
1897:. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing. p. 74.
1890:
1740:
1659:"Sustainable Development Indicators for Taiwan"
1611:"World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units"
1122:
1061:
422:
1663:Workshop on Sustainable Development Indicators
1637:"Honda Vietnam to build third motorbike plant"
1634:
1395:
1062:Broughton, Paul; Walker, Linda (May 6, 2009),
1006:"That Roar in the Jungle Is 15,000 Motorbikes"
737:In the UK, advanced riding clubs exist in the
654:. Some organisations hold large international
450:The relative risk of a motorcycle rider being
2496:
1891:Broughton, Paul; Walker, Linda (6 May 2009).
1838:
1538:
1498:
2224:
2021:. United States Department of Transportation
1602:
1586:"How many motorcycles are the in the world?"
1416:
1055:
944:"Motorcycle makers battle it out in Vietnam"
937:
935:
933:
931:
293:. In the United States, motorcycles may use
2007:
1807:
1095:, 1997, W.W. Norton & Company, New York
1003:
968:
966:
964:
705:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2503:
2489:
1920:"Livermore Police Add Electric Motorcycle"
1709:
1482:. Yamaha Motor Philippines. Archived from
1113:, 1974, HarperCollins Publishers, New York
456:United States Department of Transportation
241:
2425:. Norwegian Public Roads Administration.
2093:
1996:. United Kingdom Department for Transport
1110:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
1084:
1082:
1023:
972:
928:
894:Learn how and when to remove this message
725:Learn how and when to remove this message
635:A motorcycle club in Durban, South Africa
403:
305:. Other countries have similar policies.
155:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
2441:Global status report on road safety 2013
2411:. Norwegian Public Roads Administration.
2217:
2215:
1917:
1608:
1326:. City of Auckland. 2007. Archived from
1324:"Drivers guide to Auckland City parking"
1219:The Federation of European Motorcyclists
999:
997:
995:
961:
910:in the US and "spannering" in the UK. A
830:
666:
630:
616:Clubs, lobbying groups, and outlaw gangs
526:
390:
378:
360:Over 700 million motorcycles, including
347:
327:users obtain many of the same benefits.
245:
138:
115:Motorcycles are mainly a luxury good in
65:
57:
46:
2890:List of long-distance motorcycle riders
2437:
2328: – Public Safety Canada
2206:
2194:
1813:
1209:
1139:
1004:Barrionuevo, Alexei (3 November 2008).
277:charges at such river crossings as the
78:A video of a person riding a motorcycle
43:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
14:
3025:
1966:
1350:"Motorcycle parking in Wellington CBD"
1079:
1029:
941:
416:, the motorcycle market grew by 6.5%.
2484:
2212:
2064:
1098:
992:
108:. Of all motorcycles, 58% are in the
2307:Category:Motorcyclists organizations
1943:
1656:
1145:
876:adding citations to reliable sources
847:
807:Criminal Intelligence Service Canada
703:adding citations to reliable sources
670:
184:fastest accelerating production cars
2249:
1553:"Mopeds And Motorcycles Map No. 32"
1125:Bikers: Culture, Politics and Power
973:McCracken, Patti (1 October 2008).
620:
571:enthusiasts; and those involved in
24:
2019:Fatality Analysis Reporting System
1030:Sharma, Sopan (11 November 2010),
460:Fatality Analysis Reporting System
25:
3049:
2462:
2180:Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011
2153:Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011
2141:Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011
2129:Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011
2117:Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011
1609:Sousanis, John (15 August 2011).
1146:Ford, Dexter (October 12, 2010),
1123:McDonald-Walker, Suzanne (2000).
942:Nakata, Hiroko (8 October 2008).
644:American Motorcyclist Association
640:Social motorcyclist organisations
182:for a fraction of the price. The
2946:Production motorcycles (by speed
2475:IHIE Guidelines for Motorcycling
2286:British Motorcyclists Federation
1967:Dillon, Denise (13 March 2023).
1417:Travis Baker (August 13, 2015).
1148:"Nice Supercar. Now Eat My Dust"
852:
776:British Motorcyclists Federation
675:
414:global economic downturn of 2008
210:fastest accelerating motorcycles
93:motorcycles are the most common
51:Three riders on a motorcycle in
3010:List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
2383:
2374:
2362:
2343:
2331:
2299:
2274:
2058:
2033:
1983:
1960:
1937:
1911:
1884:
1786:
1757:
1734:
1703:
1681:
1628:
1578:
1480:"Yamaha Motor Philippines GP 5"
1472:
1447:
1429:
1410:
1389:
1364:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1265:
1210:Tomlins, Bob (September 1997).
1187:
1171:
863:needs additional citations for
803:Federal Bureau of Investigation
789:
739:Institute of Advanced Motorists
506:
494:Causes for motorcycle accidents
330:
165:
135:Reasons for riding a motorcycle
2405:Motorcycle Safety/MC-sikkerhet
1944:Toll, Micah (September 2022).
1771:, October 2008, archived from
1396:Patrick Thomas (Summer 2004).
1184:, 1967, Random House, New York
1116:
843:
567:, circuit racing and trick or
522:
343:
13:
1:
2595:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
2447:. World Health Organization.
2395:
1635:Hoang Dinh Nam (2011-07-25).
1574:data files for the statistics
1534:Technical notes for this data
979:The Christian Science Monitor
503:than on touring motorcycles.
480:personal protective equipment
2941:Motorcycle land-speed record
1814:Travers, Jim (1 June 2010).
1765:"2008 Motorcycle Statistics"
1513:"Passenger Cars; Map No. 31"
1437:"Frequently asked questions"
1273:"Discounts & exemptions"
1032:"Bike Review: Honda CBR250R"
476:motorcycle-specific training
423:Usage in the developed world
295:high-occupancy vehicle lanes
123:, motorcycling has become a
7:
825:, known as the "Big Four".
752:
535:, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan
452:killed or seriously injured
218:Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré
10:
3054:
2340: – FBI.org
2319:Organized Crime Fact Sheet
2236:Bikers Against Child Abuse
1710:PRNewswire (19 May 2008).
793:
756:
661:Bikers Against Child Abuse
624:
443:
62:Motorcycle social activity
40:
29:
2978:
2931:
2898:
2875:
2847:
2725:
2640:
2563:
2527:
1796:. Caam.org.cn. 2010-11-18
439:
2993:List of motorcycle clubs
2065:Sorli, Janet M. (2000).
1425:. Bremerton, Washington.
1398:"In The Land of Ferries"
1089:Melissa Holbrook Pierson
922:
321:Washington State Ferries
271:London congestion charge
36:Motor Cycling (magazine)
3038:Motorcycling subculture
2717:Testing and measurement
749:and social activities.
608:, and Daniel R. Wolf's
458:data for 2005 from the
242:Benefits when commuting
85:is the act of riding a
32:Motorcyclist (magazine)
2550:Motorcycle occupations
2438:Toroyan, Tami (2013).
1872:Cite journal requires
1639:. Yahoo News Singapore
1559:. 2002. Archived from
1519:. 2002. Archived from
1066:, Ashgate Publishing,
840:
796:Outlaw motorcycle club
636:
536:
531:Motorcycles gather in
404:Changes in propagation
396:
384:
353:
255:
214:Triumph Tiger Explorer
144:
79:
63:
55:
834:
759:Motorcycling advocacy
747:advanced driving test
667:Advanced riding clubs
634:
530:
394:
382:
351:
249:
172:power-to-weight ratio
142:
77:
61:
50:
2168:Voldseth et al. 2004
1590:www.riders-share.com
1277:Transport for London
872:improve this article
699:improve this section
549:long-distance riding
434:electric motorcycles
102:developing countries
2955:Freestyle motocross
1228:on 24 February 2009
648:Harley Owners Group
2469:Season of the Bike
2355:2009-12-22 at the
2350:2004 Annual Report
2324:2008-10-18 at the
1669:on 17 January 2008
1178:Hunter S. Thompson
1152:The New York Times
1036:The Economic Times
1010:The New York Times
841:
837:Kawasaki Ninja 250
656:motorcycle rallies
637:
592:Hunter S. Thompson
537:
397:
385:
370:motorised bicycles
354:
256:
224:Hunter S. Thompson
145:
80:
64:
56:
3020:
3019:
2760:Japanese Big Four
2086:10.1136/ip.6.1.59
2074:Injury Prevention
1775:on August 7, 2011
1486:on 6 October 2014
1352:. Kiwibiker.co.nz
904:
903:
896:
835:Maintenance on a
784:motorcycle safety
735:
734:
727:
588:cafe racer riders
553:adventure touring
472:motorcycle safety
446:Motorcycle safety
285:. Such cities as
279:Dartford Crossing
262:Where permitted,
250:Milk delivery in
117:developed nations
75:
16:(Redirected from
3045:
2950:by acceleration)
2885:Motorcycle rally
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2424:
2412:
2410:
2390:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2369:Motorcycle Gangs
2366:
2360:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1820:Consumer Reports
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1665:. Archived from
1654:
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1645:
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1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
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1384:
1383:
1376:Motorbike Writer
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1304:on April 3, 2009
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1221:. Archived from
1216:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1120:
1114:
1105:Robert M. Pirsig
1102:
1096:
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1021:
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939:
899:
892:
888:
885:
879:
856:
848:
730:
723:
719:
716:
710:
679:
671:
621:Motorcycle clubs
561:motocross riding
545:motorcycle clubs
429:Consumer Reports
195:
194:
190:
150:Robert M. Pirsig
76:
21:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3000:Motorcycle gang
2988:Motorcycle club
2974:
2927:
2894:
2871:
2843:
2750:Harley-Davidson
2721:
2636:
2559:
2523:
2509:
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2444:
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2408:
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2375:
2367:
2363:
2357:Wayback Machine
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2326:Wayback Machine
2317:
2313:
2304:
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2240:
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2178:
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2166:
2159:
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2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1971:. Fox 5 Atlanta
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1924:The Independent
1916:
1912:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1871:
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1854:
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1848:
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1812:
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1799:
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1758:
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1725:
1723:
1722:on 9 March 2014
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1296:
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1266:
1256:
1254:
1252:www.WhyBike.com
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1231:
1229:
1225:
1214:
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1192:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1154:, p. F13,
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1103:
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857:
846:
798:
792:
761:
755:
731:
720:
714:
711:
696:
680:
669:
629:
627:Motorcycle club
623:
618:
525:
509:
496:
448:
442:
425:
406:
346:
333:
244:
192:
188:
187:
168:
137:
66:
45:
39:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2537:
2531:
2529:
2528:General topics
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2524:
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2500:
2493:
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2464:
2463:External links
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2209:, p. 174.
2199:
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2157:
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2057:
2032:
2006:
1982:
1959:
1936:
1918:Staff Writer.
1910:
1904:978-0754675013
1903:
1883:
1874:|journal=
1837:
1826:on 8 June 2010
1806:
1785:
1769:Web Bike World
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1601:
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1409:
1388:
1363:
1341:
1330:on 1 July 2008
1315:
1289:
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1239:
1202:
1194:T. E. Lawrence
1186:
1170:
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1097:
1078:
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960:
926:
924:
921:
912:do it yourself
902:
901:
860:
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845:
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794:Main article:
791:
788:
754:
751:
733:
732:
683:
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674:
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665:
622:
619:
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614:
584:scooter riders
524:
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508:
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495:
492:
444:Main article:
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438:
424:
421:
405:
402:
366:motor scooters
345:
342:
332:
329:
283:Mersey Tunnels
264:lane splitting
243:
240:
235:T. E. Lawrence
233:mufflers" and
206:Shelby Mustang
167:
164:
143:A motorcyclist
136:
133:
26:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2980:Organizations
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2819:Royal Enfield
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2590:Sport touring
2587:
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2197:, p. 18.
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1612:
1605:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1563:on 2018-03-20
1562:
1558:
1554:
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1544:
1542:
1535:
1523:on 2017-11-12
1522:
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1182:Hell's Angels
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861:This section
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684:This section
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2232:"About BACA"
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2207:Toroyan 2013
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865:verification
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106:fuel economy
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91:displacement
83:Motorcycling
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2862:Biker films
2655:Accessories
2512:Motorcycles
2291:16 December
2257:"About MAG"
1745:. Bloomberg
948:Japan Times
844:Maintenance
715:August 2021
602:Lee Gutkind
580:subcultures
573:customizing
565:drag racing
523:Subcultures
484:U.S. states
470:To address
344:Propagation
202:Lamborghini
176:sport bikes
3027:Categories
2812:Moto Guzzi
2673:Suspension
2650:Components
2607:Dual-sport
2535:Definition
2396:References
2266:10 October
2241:10 October
2000:2009-01-12
1948:. Electrek
1800:2016-03-16
1726:28 January
1695:22 October
1657:Chung-Li.
1643:2016-03-16
1615:Wards Auto
1595:2022-07-23
1567:2014-08-17
1527:2014-08-17
1441:BC Ferries
1423:Kitsap Sun
1382:2017-07-23
1356:28 January
1282:6 December
1165:2011-03-01
1049:2011-03-19
839:motorcycle
819:Outlaws MC
805:(FBI) and
757:See also:
625:See also:
610:The Rebels
606:Bike Fever
325:BC Ferries
299:toll roads
125:subculture
87:motorcycle
41:See also:
2900:Equipment
2867:Magazines
2620:Motocross
2611:Off-road
2431:1892-3844
1673:14 August
1490:4 October
1464:4 October
1160:0362-4331
1133:490695406
908:wrenching
884:July 2020
686:does not
541:commuters
412:Amid the
314:Melbourne
291:bus lanes
180:supercars
129:lifestyle
2965:Stunting
2948: /
2770:Kawasaki
2664:Chassis
2353:Archived
2322:Archived
2104:10728545
1855:2 August
1830:2 August
1749:11 March
1334:8 August
1127:. Berg.
1044:61311680
1015:11 March
984:11 March
953:11 March
823:Bandidos
765:lobbying
753:Lobbying
547:such as
517:Pakistan
488:counties
474:issues,
226:'s book
152:'s book
2877:Touring
2834:VinFast
2824:Triumph
2807:Aprilia
2802:Piaggio
2797:Peugeot
2710:Fairing
2586:Touring
2576:Cruiser
2572:Street
2545:Museums
2540:History
2520:outline
2095:1730586
1779:8 March
1716:Reuters
1620:17 July
1257:28 June
1232:30 June
707:removed
692:sources
652:BMW MOA
551:clubs,
309:space.
287:Bristol
254:, India
198:Porsche
191:⁄
3005:Colors
2970:Trials
2960:Racing
2923:Jacket
2918:Helmet
2780:Yamaha
2775:Suzuki
2745:Ducati
2705:Wheels
2695:Saddle
2685:Engine
2660:Brakes
2642:Design
2630:Trials
2615:Enduro
2602:Custom
2555:Safety
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2025:18 May
1975:20 May
1952:20 May
1929:20 May
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811:Pagans
772:helmet
440:Safety
362:mopeds
281:, and
252:Karnal
53:Tehran
2933:Sport
2913:Boots
2908:Armor
2857:Books
2849:Media
2792:Kymco
2765:Honda
2735:Bajaj
2668:Frame
2581:Sport
2565:Types
2445:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2409:(PDF)
2070:(PDF)
2044:(PDF)
1994:(PDF)
1849:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1308:9 May
1226:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
923:Notes
780:ABATE
743:RoSPA
569:stunt
533:Ōarai
121:sport
2839:Zero
2755:Hero
2678:Fork
2514:and
2449:ISBN
2427:ISSN
2293:2020
2268:2007
2243:2007
2100:PMID
2052:2010
2027:2014
1977:2023
1954:2023
1931:2023
1899:ISBN
1878:help
1857:2010
1832:2010
1781:2014
1751:2009
1728:2010
1697:2008
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1129:OCLC
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741:and
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