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twice, they receive a score of 2. If they touch the ground three or more times, they earn a score of 3—as long as they complete the section without stalling the motor, dismounting, going out of bounds, or going backward. If the competitor fails to complete the section a score of 5 (sometimes colourfully called "a fiasco") is earned. The winner is the competitor with the fewest points at the end of the event. Some events are also timed with penalty points assessed to late riders.
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usual, penalty points are given to competitors for putting their feet on the ground or falling off. However, these trials can also be expected to have time limits which raise the added possibility of riders incurring penalty points for not completing a particular section or arriving at a destination within the allotted timeframe.
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Classic classes exist for vintage bikes. Classes include pre-1965 or pre-1967 motorcycles (typically
British), as well as newer vintage events for observed trials motorcycles with two rear shock absorbers. In most cases, twin-shock motorcycles were manufactured between 1967 and 1985 and are typically
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Sidecar Trials is predominantly
British, however there are events run in Europe and Australia. The British Championship is the highest level of competition, held over 10 rounds with 3 difficulty levels; Clubman, Intermediate & Expert, with the Expert class championship winner being named British
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The possible scores in each section consist of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 5. If a competitor makes their way through the section without touching the ground with a foot, they earn a score of 0 (which is called "cleaning the section"). If they touch the ground once, they receive a score of 1. If they touch down
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In every section, the competitor is scored by an observer (hence the sport's name) who counts how many times the competitor touches the ground with the foot (or any other part of the body). Each time a competitor touches the ground with a foot (commonly called "dabs" or "prods"), the penalty is one
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Trials consisting of a driver and a passenger. The competition is run in the same way as a standard motorcycle trial with the only exception being additional ways to be given a score of 5. This involves the passenger, who will earn the competitor a 5 if any part of the passenger's body touches any
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from Spain who is also the current indoor champion. He has been the sole outdoor and indoor FIM Trial World
Championship champion from 2007 to 2022. With these 32 world titles (16 outdoor and 16 indoor), he is the most successful rider in history, surpassing Dougie Lampkin (7 outdoor and 5 indoor)
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Long distance trials competitions involve a carefully planned route for the competitors to follow, making stops at various locations over a broad area, rather than at just one venue. These events takes place not only on roads but on off-road trails that may be steep, rough and loose-surfaced. As
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The event is split into sections where a competitor rides through an obstacle course while attempting to avoid touching the ground with their feet. The obstacles in the course may be of natural or constructed elements. In all sections, regardless of content, the designated route is carefully
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A competition event is called an "observed trial" or "trial" (not plural), unless referred to as an "observed trials event". A newer name for the sport, MotoTrial, is used by some organizations. However, it was recently dropped by the
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contrived to test the skill of the rider. In many local observed trials events, the sections are divided into separate courses to accommodate the different skill level of riders, who compete in skill-rated classes.
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Modern trials motorcycles are distinctive in that they have evolved to become extremely lightweight, lack seating (they are designed to be ridden standing up) and have suspension travel that is short, relative to a
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terrain. The role of the passenger is to balance the sidecar and prevent the sidecar wheel from lifting which would cause the driver to restablise the outfit by using his foot (incurring a score of 1).
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Winter is when road racers turn to the rough, usually to keep fit but often because they thoroughly enjoy the noble art of balancing.
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Motorcycle trials is often utilized by competitors in other motorcycle sports (such as enduro, motocross or road racers) as a way to
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Japanese or
Spanish. A recent addition has been a class for air-cooled monoshock bikes, this covers machines up to around 1990.
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as a name for its observed trials competitions. Outdoor events are called Trial, while FIM indoor events are called X-Trial.
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is notable for winning seven world outdoor titles in the 1990s and 2000s, the same number that
Spanish competitor
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There is a world indoor and outdoor championship, as well as indoor and outdoor national team "world cups" (
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As well as the traditional solo motorcycle trials, there is a form of the sport on 3 wheels known as
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Some trials events cater to cars and/or vintage bikes in addition to modern motorcycles.
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In addition to the world championship events, there are other major events, such as the
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won in the 1980s and 1990s. Previous observed trials greats include
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Peter Fraser (13 December 1964), "On the rough: racers keep fit",
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A sidecar trials bike competing in an observed section
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and Jordi Tarrés who is third with 7 outdoor titles.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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478:"FIM X-Trial World Championship World Champions"
243:Major current manufacturers of trials bikes are
224:(1980s). The current outdoor world champion is
506:International Motorcycling Federation - Trials
453:"FIM Trial World Championship World Champions"
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273:Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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356:, a long running British television show
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375:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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365:List of motorcycle trials champions
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34:needs additional citations for
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603:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
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1108:Short course off-road racing
425:"Toni Bou | FIM AWARDS"
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511:Trials in the United States
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220:(1970s) and Belgium's
204:). British competitor
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139:, often called simply
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1198:Dual-sport motorcycle
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1014:Types of off-roading
516:US Trial des Nations
342:Mountain bike trials
304:Long distance trials
43:improve this article
16:Offroad motor sports
1230:Rally support truck
1126:All-terrain vehicle
216:(1960s), Finland's
58:"Motorcycle trials"
781:Emergency services
772:TT Zero race class
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762:Electric dragbike
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484:on 2014-05-08
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32:This article
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26:
21:
20:
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1250:Trophy truck
1245:Side-by-side
1235:Rock crawler
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1056:Dune bashing
1036:Beach racing
1026:Green laning
939:Fantic Motor
921:
719:Mini chopper
697:
693:Track racing
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
472:
461:. Retrieved
457:the original
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385:Truck trials
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222:Eddy Lejeune
214:Sammy Miller
210:Jordi Tarrés
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163:motorcycle.
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1299:Dirt biking
1272:PowerNation
1181:RallyGP/2/3
1071:Mud bogging
1006:Off-roading
849:Streamliner
728:Sport moped
566:motorcycles
407:Motor Cycle
238:Scott Trial
168:cross-train
149:motorcycles
1288:Categories
1141:Dune buggy
1098:Rally raid
1093:Rallycross
652:Dual-sport
620:Café racer
488:2014-05-07
463:2014-05-07
391:References
360:Kikstart 2
353:Kick Start
226:Antoni Bou
69:newspapers
1188:Crosskart
1076:Motocross
788:Ambulance
744:Underbone
688:Motocross
665:Supermoto
599:Standard
312:Trial in
157:motocross
1240:Sandrail
1193:Dirtbike
1171:Group T5
1166:Group T4
1161:Group T3
1156:Group T2
1151:Group T1
1136:Baja Bug
920:Current
879:category
868:template
754:Electric
734:Pit bike
714:Minibike
675:Off-road
635:Rat bike
336:See also
183:point.
128:Cota 4RT
99:May 2014
949:Montesa
944:Gas Gas
877:
866:
739:Scooter
630:Cutdown
625:Chopper
590:Touring
580:Cruiser
441:. 2023.
410:: 981,
318:Galicia
314:Arteixo
293:Sidecar
245:Gas Gas
126:Montesa
83:scholar
1255:Truggy
1061:Enduro
1008:topics
964:Scorpa
954:Sherco
803:Police
698:Trials
683:Enduro
615:Bobber
610:Custom
573:Street
261:Scorpa
253:Sherco
161:enduro
145:trials
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1131:Buggy
844:Trike
824:Derny
812:Other
793:Blood
724:Moped
707:Small
585:Sport
562:Types
322:Spain
141:trial
90:JSTOR
76:books
1176:Quad
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959:Ossa
934:Beta
839:Taxi
798:Fire
249:Beta
62:news
1041:BMX
564:of
525:ACU
159:or
143:or
45:by
1290::
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